(共104张PPT)
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
主题集训·提能增效
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
主题集训·提能增效
语篇填空·一文练透
I used to be naughty and didn't put time or energy into my study before I
met Mr Jenkins, our chemistry teacher， a real educationalist. In contrast to
others, I was obsessed with social networking so much 1._____ I barely
associated with friends around me, but liked to socialise with all kinds of people
online. I carried a laptop with me 2.________ in the dorm or in the classroom and
constantly scrolled through social apps. In reality, I had been dominated by
social networks. Though sometimes I set deadlines for myself, I kept 3._________
（delay） them now and then. My mates tried to drag me from the online world
that
whether
delaying
but in vain. Whenever I was not wired, I always felt depressed or even desperate.
As a result， I was often distracted and unmotivated in my study. Moreover, when
meeting with something unpleasant, I 4._______ （tend） to complain and chatter
away, which was a rude manner I was ashamed of.
tended
However, my behavior changed greatly after I met Mr Jenkins. He is
outgoing, extremely passionate and emotional about life, and full of humour,
though 5.__________（incredible） demanding occasionally. He often uses some
practical and effective methods to make us interested in his lessons. He, although
lacking experimental equipment, once did 6.___ couple of experiments to test the
performance of hydrogen, one of the best fuels for launching rockets. In addition,
he often helps us handle problems we meet. When we raise questions that may
upset him, he is always sensitive to our needs and holds the 7._________（intend）
to give his own feedback.
incredibly
a
intention
It is he that develops my confidence in learning and stimulates me
8.__________（engage） in activities and chase my dream. Next month, our school
is going to organise a speech competition, whose topic is “motivation, innovation
and progression”. He invites me to attend it on behalf of the class for the first
time. I am sincerely grateful that he gave me such an opportunity. As a
competitor, preparing for the speech has taken 9.____ most of my spare time but
I believe it is worthwhile. Under his guidance, I have improved the fluency and
clarity of my speech. He expects my extraordinary performance in the intense
10.___________（compete）.
to engage
up
competition
核心考点·精讲精练
1.lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西 〈变〉lacking adj.缺少的；缺
乏的
（2022·浙江卷）A lack of trust can make people work against you rather than for
you.
缺乏信任会让人们与你作对，而不是帮助你。
①Later， he worked in Africa， where many people suffered from blindness ____
lack of proper treatment.
②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ___ lack of
exercise.
for
a
③In some parts of the world， people would _____________________________.
Therefore， it's high time that measures should be taken to save food.
在世界上的某些地方，人们会因缺乏食物而饿死。因此，是时候采取措施节约粮食
了。（倡议书）
starve to death for lack of food
④________________________________________________， Jane was quite at a
loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.
由于缺乏自信和经验，Jane完全不知道该如何应对这种糟糕的情况。（读后续写·心
理描写）
For lack of/Lacking （in） confidence and experience
2.access n.（接近的）方法；通道；可接近性；权利 vt.进入；使用；获取
〈变〉accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）As cities balloon with growth， access to nature for people
living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。
①（2022·浙江卷）Located on the third floor beside the online reading room， it
can be __________（access） from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays.
②Not only do we have free access ___ basketball courses， but our school also
holds various kinds of sports competitions.
accessible
to
③（2022·全国乙卷）Nowadays it's easier for students to get English learning
resources online.（话题写作·英语学习方式）
→Nowadays it's easier for students to______________English learning resources
online.（access）
gain access to
④Our school stadium ______________________， and we can _____________ it
when taking exercise.
我校体育馆对学生开放，我们锻炼时能使用。（告知信）
is accessible to students
get access to
3.upset vt.（upset， upset， upsetting） 使不安；使心烦 adj.心烦意乱
的；不安的
（牛津词典） She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.
她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。
①（2022·全国乙卷）However， some high sugar brands， like Classic Coca Cola，
have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of _________
（upset） consumers.
upsetting
②___ upsets me a great deal to think of my mother all alone in that big house.
③We are upset________（hear） that you are suffering from a serious illness.
It
to hear
④__________________， I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks.
既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。（读后续写·心理描写）
Upset and helpless
4.delay vi.& vt.推迟； 延期（做某事） vt.耽误； 耽搁 n.延误； 耽搁
（的时间）； 推迟
（牛津词典）Fortunately the short delay gave him time to gather himself.
幸运的是，这短暂的拖延给了他喘息的时间。
①He had to delay ___________ （complete） the task because of the weather.
②They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won't ___________
（delay）.
completing
be delayed
③A thick cloud of smoke greeted him， so he ______________________________
________________________.
一股浓烟向他扑来，他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。（读后续写·动作描写）
rushed out of the house without any delay/without hesitation
5.approve vt.& vi.赞成；同意；批准 〈反〉disapprove 〈变〉approval
n.批准；通过；认可；同意；赞同 approved adj.得到正式认可的
approving adj.赞成的；满意的 〈反〉disapproving adj.不赞同的
（柯林斯词典）His mother leaned forward and gave him an approving look.
他的母亲探身向前，对他投以赞许的目光。
①Lijiang Ancient Town is one of _________（approve） and cultural famous
tourist spots.
②They may have to make many changes to their plan before a final design
___________（approve）.
approved
is approved
③I would appreciate it if my application could_________________.
如果我的申请能够得到您的批准，我将不胜感激。（申请信）
get your approval
④Hopefully， you can ___________________ and perfect our library.
希望你能同意我的想法并改造图书馆。（建议信）
approve of my ideas
6.belong vi.适应；应在（某处） 〈变〉belonging n.归属；（pl.）所有物；
财物
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）If you plan on working out in a gym， that person must
belong to the same gym.
如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人必须也在同一个健身房。
①Paper-cutting has a history of over 1，500 years， which ________（belong） to
traditional art in China.
②Before getting off， please check whether your __________（belong） are left
on the drifting boat.
③As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of __________
（belong）.
belongs
belongings
belonging
④_________________________， which enables me to deepen visitors'
understanding of Chinese culture.
我是绘画俱乐部的成员，这使我能够加深游客对中国文化的了解。（申请信）
I belong to a painting club
⑤Putting the book _________________， the boy tiptoed out of the room as
lightly as possible.
男孩把书放回原处，尽可能轻地踮着脚尖走出了房间。（读后续写·动作描写）
where it belonged
7.defend vt.保护；保卫；辩解 〈变〉defence n.防御；保护；保卫
defender n.防御者 defensive adj.防御的；自我保护的
（2021·全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment
at the wall， we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride
on a piece of history!
在花了一些时间查看了城墙上的所有防御设施后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，
还有什么比在历史遗迹上骑自行车更好的（活动）呢！
①These green barriers not only change the look of Beijing but also defend it
____________ the desert.
②Humour is a more effective________（defend） than violence.
③And we know that we are supposed to come together ___ defence of something
greater than ourselves.
from/against
defence
in
④Seeing the fierce wolf， he ___________________________________ like an
arrow.
看到这只凶猛的狼，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。（读后续写·动作描写）
rushed to defend/in defence of his son
8.worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的 〈变〉worth adj.值得的；具有……
价值的；值……钱的 n.价值；作用；重要性 worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值
得赞赏的
（China Daily）I would like to have better things, but in order to save money for
more worthwhile activities, I need to make an effort to be thrifty.
我想拥有更好的东西，但为了省钱做更有意义的活动，我需要努力节俭。
①It is worthwhile _____________ （take） part in such a meaningful activity.
②Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve that is well worthy of ____________
（visit）.
taking/to take
being visited
③这部制作精良的电影《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》值得观看。
→The well-made film, Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet,
________________________________.（worthy）
→The well-made film, Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet, _______________.（worth）
→____________________________________________, Du Fu：China's Greatest
Poet.（worthwhile）
is worthy of being seen/to be seen
is worth seeing
It is worthwhile seeing/to see the well-made film
④Just keep on going. It will _______________________________.
继续奋斗。所有的努力最终都是值得的。（建议信）
be worth all the effort in the end
9.complain v.抱怨；不满；发牢骚 〈变〉complaint n.抱怨；埋怨；投诉
（2023·北京卷）Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of such complaints.
复杂性科学家Alan Smith已经厌倦了这种抱怨。
①（China Daily）Yet I never heard them complain ______ the toughness of their
work—their work always came first in their minds.
②I'd like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my ______________
（complain）.
about
complaint（s）
③I'd like ______________________________________ the waiter of your hotel
broke my suitcase.
我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。（投诉信）
to complain/make a complaint to you that
④______________________ without taking any action.
抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有用的。（读后续写·主旨升华）
It's no use complaining
10.grateful adj.感谢的；感激的 〈变〉gratefully adv.感激地 gratitude n.
感激之情
（2023· 浙江1月卷）I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and
grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared.
看到这个健康的、心存感激的生物，我感到一阵宽慰和敬畏，我知道我会永远珍惜
我们共同的回忆。
①（2021·全国乙卷）She was grateful ____everything that the medical and nursing
team had done for her.
②She seems to think I should be grateful ________（have） a job.
for
to have
③_____________________________ if you share with me some details about the
activity.
如告知我活动相关细节,我将不胜感激。（询问信）
I would appreciate it/be grateful
④_______________________________, he insisted on rewarding us with a large
sum of money for helping him.
他眼中闪烁着感激的光芒,他坚持要给我们一大笔钱酬谢我们的帮助。（读后续写·心
理描写）
His eyes glistening with gratitude
11.manner n.（个人的）举止；态度；礼貌；方式；方法
（2022·浙江1月卷）Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.
想办法以一种结合的方式享受它们。
①If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best to apologise ___ a
serious manner.
②The food is delicious here, but the waiters serve customers in ___ bad manner.
③It is good manners ______（set） aside some money for the future.
in
a
to set
④You'd better behave properly, _____________________________________________
____________________________.
你最好行为得体些,尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。（建议信）
particularly minding your table manners/minding your table manners in particular
12.used to do 过去常常做……
（2023·全国甲卷）I used to be afraid of insects, but last Friday's biology class
made a big change in me.
我以前害怕昆虫，但上周五的生物课让我有了很大的改变。
①（2023·全国甲卷）In the Digital Age, we're used to _______（have） what we
need immediately and right at our fingertips.
②（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）When he got older, John started to wonder if this process
could be used ________（clean） up the messes people were making.
③When she first came to this city, she found life here a bit difficult to get used
___.
having
to clean
to
④I ________________________________________________________________ while
now the Internet makes our communication more convenient.
我过去经常写信与朋友联络, 而现在网络使我们的沟通更方便了。（话题写作·网络
的利弊）
used to correspond with/be in correspondence with my friends by letters
13.take up 占用（时间/空间）；继续；开始（从事）；接受；拿起
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for
a month and post the works online.
我曾经接受过一个挑战，在一个月的时间里每天画一幅画，并把作品发布到网上。
①With the remarkable development of society，our city has taken ____ a new
look.
②I must acknowledge that I hardly took________what the professor concluded in
the lecture.
③When the delayed flight will take ____depends much on the weather.
on
in/down
off
④From where I stand， not only do mobile phones ________________________but
also do great harm to our health.
依我看，智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且会对我们的健康造成极大的危害。
（话题写作·智能手机的危害）
take up our valuable time
14.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
（RJ·B3U2）To a person nothing is more precious than their life...
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
①How exciting the Women's Volleyball World Cup is!I have never watched a
_____________（exciting） match before.
②How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a ______（good） voice before.
more exciting
better
③___________________________________in school than our monitor.
没有人比我们的班长更适合在学校帮你的了。（推荐信）
Nobody is more suitable to assist you
④To us，____________________________passing on kindness to those in trouble.
对我们来说，没有什么比把善意传递给那些有困难的人更重要的了。（读后续写·主
旨升华）
nothing is more important than
15.it作形式宾语
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it easier for the public
to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为他们所爱的人花更多钱买礼物。
①I feel it no use ________（argue） with such a stubborn person.
②I have made it clear _____ tomorrow's meeting will be put off due to heavy
snow.
③（2023·福建福州模拟）It was your kindness and generous help that made it
easier for me _________（adapt） to the new life when I was studying in London.
arguing
that
to adapt
④（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Talk and Talk _______________________________________
with others.
“Talk and Talk”使我们有可能与他人分享我们的想法。（邀请信）
makes it possible for us to share our ideas
16.否定词置于句首引起的倒装句
（2022·全国甲卷）He did not kneel down, nor did I need him to. That's only for
giving water to the dogs that brought us together.
他没有跪下求婚，我也不需要他跪下。正是给爱犬喂水的举动让我们走到了一起。
①_____________________________ that happened in my childhood, which left a
deep impression on me.
我永远不会忘记发生在我童年里的那个意外事件，它给我留下了很深的印象。（投稿）
Never will I forget the accident
②After that, ___________________________, but he also added cream and salt to
the popcorn to make it taste better. Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man.
从那以后，他不仅卖爆米花，而且还在爆米花里加了奶油和盐，使它的味道更好。
Bernard长大后成了一个了不起的人。（读后续写·动作描写）
not only did he sell popcorn
③_______________________________________ aware that bad fortune might be
the door waiting to be opened.
直到我经历了这场事故，我才明白坏运气有可能是正在等待开启的门。
（读后续写·主旨升华）
Not until I experienced the accident was I
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.Highlights of the match will be shown after the news._______________
2.He is an overbearing man and always tries to bend others to his
will.____________
3.Adult height in some countries has rocketed as they transformed into a developed
society.___________
n.最精彩的部分
v.迫使;说服
v.急剧增长
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.fuel
A.vt.加强；刺激 B.n.燃料 C.vt.给（交通工具）加油
①（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and
other resources used to grow it.___
②（2021·天津第一次）Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel
your passions in all related areas.___
③The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go.___
B
A
C
2.handle
A.vt.拿；搬动 B.n.拉手；把手 C.vt.操纵；驾驶 D.vt.处理；应付
①（2023·浙江1月卷）Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and
letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the
actual reservations.___
D
②She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.___
③I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. ___
④The label on the box said:“Fragile. Handle with care.” ___
B
C
A
3.raise
A.vt.饲养 B.vt.增加；提高 C.vt.提出 D.vt.筹集
①（2022·浙江1月卷）Seeing a ray of hope, Ms Burdeyney began raising money
for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.___
D
②Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or
gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had
sown.___
A
③The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary.___
④The book raises many important questions. ___
B
C
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Her delay came because she was carrying a __________
（compete） across the finish line.
2.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move
with________（strong） and flexibility
3.（2021·浙江卷）To us, the most likely ___________（explain） appears to be
that the basis lies in their living with humans.
competitor
strength
explanation
4.We should submit our plans to the council for _________ （approve）.
5.Anyone with a sense of ______________ （humorous） and a desire to help
others can apply.
6.Poor ___________（education） performance is related to emotional disturbance.
7.He returned with the _________（intend） of spending the New Year with his
family.
8.He found he could no longer deal with his___________（demand） job.
9.It is certain that they still face challenges in turning this potential into _______
（real）.
approval
humor/humour
educational
intention
demanding
reality
人物描写·我最喜欢的老师（2023·广东揭阳模拟）
1.说到我最喜欢的老师，没有人能比我的高中物理老师给我留下的印象更深刻。
（否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义）
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________
When it comes to my favourite teacher, no one left a deeper impression on me than my high school physics teacher.
2.第一次上他的课时，我发现他在课堂上很幽默且充满激情。（humorous；
passionate； the first time引导时间状语从句； find+宾语+宾语补足语）
_________________________________________________________________________
3.他经常提出一些创新的话题，让每个学生都有可能参与其中。（raise； innovative；
topic； which引导非限制性定语从句； it作形式宾语）
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________
The first time I attended his class, I found him humorous and passionate in class.
He often raised some innovative topics，which made it possible for every student to get involved in.
4.一旦他发现有人有丝毫的分心，他就会问他一个问题以提醒他集中注意力。
（distract； intention； as soon as引导时间状语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
5.他很少严厉地惩罚学生，而且在他的帮助下，我们取得了很大的进步。
（barely； 否定词置于句首引起倒装）
_________________________________________________________________________
6.我要是将来能遇到更多像他一样的老师就好了！（if only引导条件状语从句）
______________________________________________________
As soon as he found someone had the slightest intention of being distracted, he would ask him a question to remind him to concentrate.
Barely did he punish students strictly， and we made great progress with his help.
If only I could meet more teachers like him in the future！
心理描写·宽慰与温暖
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 comfort/comforting； warm/warmth； relieve/relief/relieved； unburdened；
grateful； touching； moving； heartwarming
短语 breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气
to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是
a feeling of warmth 温暖的感觉
relieve anxiety 减轻焦虑
a relieved smile 如释重负的笑容
feel a weight lifted off one's shoulders 如释重负
put one's mind at ease 使某人放心或安心
续表
句子 ①Tom finally got in the car， and a mixed feeling of warmth and relief
came to my heart. Tom终于上车了，一种温暖和宽慰交织的感觉涌上我的
心头。
②Relieved， she went home with a weight lifted off her shoulders. 她松
了口气，如释重负地回家了。
③They looked at each other， and felt a wave of relief went through
them. 他们看着彼此，心中感到一阵宽慰。
④Wrapped in a cozy blanket by the fireplace， I felt a sense of
contentment and comfort， as if everything in the moment was just right.
我盖着舒适的毯子，坐在壁炉边，感到满足和舒适，仿佛此刻一切都恰到好
处。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①经过数周的焦虑和担忧，电话中终于传来了好消息。（名词短语）
After__________________________， the phone call finally came with good news.
weeks of anxiety and worry
②当我听着另一端的声音时，我松了一口气。（breathe）
As I listened to the voice on the other end， I_______________________.
breathed a sigh of relief
③就好像肩上的重担被卸下了，我终于可以放松了。（过去完成时的被动语态）
It was as if______________________________________， and I could finally relax.
a weight had been lifted off my shoulders
④我脸上掠过一丝如释重负的微笑。（名词短语）
________________crossed my face.
A relieved smile
⑤知道我的健康状况良好我就放心了，现在我可以带着新的感激和希望继续前进了。
（ease）
Knowing that my health was okay____________________， and I could now focus
on moving forward with a renewed sense of gratitude and hope.
put my mind at ease
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
___________________________
答案 After weeks of anxiety and worry, the phone call finally came with good
news. As I listened to the voice on the other end, I breathed a sigh of relief. It
was as if a weight had been lifted off my shoulders, and I could finally relax.
Besides, a relieved smile crossed my face. Knowing that my health was okay put
my mind at ease, and I could now focus on moving forward with a renewed sense
of gratitude and hope.
主题集训·提能增效
（建议用时：30分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Passage 1
（原创）In 2015, Rachel O'Neill of Michigan, was working full-time as an
assistant for an engineering firm. While active in her church, she'd never done any
global volunteering. But after a travel in Africa for her fiftieth birthday, she was
struck by the hard labor done by girls to support their families. “I wanted a way
to honor them,” she says. She persuaded a few women at her church to make
1,000 simple dresses to be donated to girls in Malawi.
Rachel and her friends met their goal that first year. As word spread,
donations poured in. “Dresses started coming every day from all over the country!”
Rachel says. In 2008, with zero prior experience, she started a nonprofit
organization called Little Dresses for Africa, with a mission of getting simple
homemade dresses to girls （and pants to boys） in poor communities.
To date, more than 10 million dresses have been donated to children in 97
countries, including the United States, though Africa remains a focus. Volunteers
make 100 percent of the clothing, as well as manage almost all the logistics of
shipping clothes from Rockwood and collection points in nine other countries.
Rachel had hoped the dresses would boost girls' self-esteem. She soon learned
they were helping in ways she could never have imagined. For example, they offer
protection to keep children safe. “Attackers think girls in nice clothing are being
watched over,” she says. “And so many children still go without clothes. We're not
just sending dresses—we're sending hope.”
“Nearly half of Malawi's population is under age 14,” Rachel says.
“We are nowhere close to meeting need.” Rachel emphasizes that opportunities exist
for people who sew and those who don't. “We only ask people to use high-quality,
colorful material,” she said. “If you wouldn't give it to your child or grandchild,
we don't want it for our children.”
语篇解读 Rachel O'Neill在一次非洲之旅中，被当地女孩们的艰辛生活所打动，
决定要帮助她们。她创立了一个非营利组织，为非洲及其他地区的贫困儿童提供自
制的衣服。
1.What made Rachel O'Neill astonished so much ( )
B
A.Global volunteering. B.The hardship of girls in Africa.
C.A few women at her church. D.A travel in Africa.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But after a travel in Africa for her fiftieth
birthday, she was struck by the hard labor done by girls to support their families.”
可知，她在非洲之旅中，被当地女孩们为养家而付出的辛勤劳动所震惊。
2.Why did Rachel O'Neill set up Little Dresses for Africa ( )
D
A.To make more little dresses for African girls.
B.To attract donations from everywhere.
C.To spread more information.
D.To help more poor children.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2008, with zero prior experience, she started
a nonprofit organization called Little Dresses for Africa, with a mission of getting
simple homemade dresses to girls （and pants to boys） in poor communities.”可知，
她创办了一个名为“非洲小礼服”的非营利组织，给贫困社区的女孩和男孩提供简单
的自制服装。
3.What can we learn from what O'Neill said in the last paragraph ( )
C
A.Malawi is a very young city.
B.People who can sew will help more children.
C.There are still many poor children who need clothes.
D.People should help both their own children and poor children.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rachel O'Neill所说的“We are nowhere close to
meeting need.”可以推知，非洲的马拉维仍然还有很多贫困的孩子需要衣服。
4.Which of the following words can best describe Rachel O'Neill ( )
B
A.Loyal and modest. B.Enthusiastic and creative.
C.Considerate and outgoing. D.Hardworking and strong-willed.
解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Rachel O'Neill是一个乐于助人的人。再根据第二
段内容可知，在没有经验的情况下，她创办了一个非营利组织，来帮助更多贫困的
孩子，这说明她具有创造力。
Passage 2
（2023·安徽淮南模拟）This is a real and severe fact that we cannot avoid
sickness. Someone in the house must look after a sick person. Mothers are often
left to bear the burden of sick family members. Of course, they usually look after
their sick children. Young children have lower immunity（免疫力） and are easier
to get infections, so they get sick more frequently.
When children are ill, they are more often than not suffering from a common
cold or fever. The younger the child, the more critical it is for the mother or
caregiver to notice the symptoms（症状）. This is especially true for high fevers,
which can harm the child's brain. Mothers are also responsible for bringing their
sick children to the doctor and following up on any treatment. They must also
persuade the children to take medicine at the appropriate times, as well as monitor
their diet and rest.
A sick person is usually not in good spirits. As a result, caregivers must be
patient. It is during these times that the sick person at home truly appreciates their
caregivers' love. Patients who received loving care recovered more quickly than
those who did not.
A child or adult suffering from a serious disease such as cancer requires all
available assistance. Visits to the doctor for follow-up treatments must be scheduled.
Home emotional support is also essential. A family member with kidney（肾）
failure places a burden on his/her family members. Everyone should help in this
unfortunate situation. It is critical to monitor and remind elderly people and young
children to take their medicine, as the elderly may be forgetful and the young may
be immature or irresponsible.
Sometimes the care provided is psychological rather than physical. A careful
look, sympathetic advice, or human touch are just as important as the medicine.
Caring for sick people at home is not an easy task. People who care for them at
home must take on these responsibilities. When the tasks of caring become too
much for family members, they may have to employ nurses temporarily. However,
the care of loved ones is always most appreciated.
语篇解读 文章主要从几个方面介绍了家人该如何更好地照顾病人。文章指出照
顾病人不仅仅是母亲的责任，其他家庭成员也要负责。
5.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about ( )
D
A.Types of symptoms. B.Children's daily diet.
C.Medicine-taking time. D.Mothers' responsibility.
解析 主旨大意题。第二段最后两句提到母亲也有责任带生病的孩子去看医生，并跟
进后续任何治疗情况。她们还必须说服孩子在适当的时间服药，并监督他们的饮食
和休息。同时结合上文描述母亲要关注孩子的生病症状可知，本段主要讨论了母亲
照顾生病的孩子的责任。
6.What is the consequence of caregivers' loving care according to the text ( )
D
A.Gradual loss of patience. B.A definite pay increase.
C.A sense of achievement. D.Patients' quick recovery.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Patients who received loving care recovered
more quickly than those who did not.”可知，获得关心和照顾有助于病人更快恢复。
7.What does the author suggest family members do ( )
A
A.Provide a wide variety of help. B.Remind themselves to take care.
C.Give increasing financial support. D.Become mature as soon as possible.
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，患有癌症等严重疾病的儿童或成人需要一切可
用的援助。此时必须安排他们去看医生进行后续治疗。家庭的情感支持也是必不可
少的。患有肾衰竭的家庭成员会给他/她的家庭成员带来负担。在这种不幸的情况下，
每个人都应该伸出援手。由此可知，作者认为家庭成员应该尽一切可能提供各种形
式的帮助。
8.In which situation is it necessary to hire a nurse ( )
C
A.Sick people are not in good spirits. B.Sympathetic advice doesn't help.
C.It's beyond family members' ability. D.Caregivers are busy with their work.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When the tasks of caring become too much
for family members, they may have to employ nurses temporarily.”可知，当照顾病
人的任务超出家人的能力范围时，他们可能需要雇用护工。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Passage 1
（2023·辽宁抚顺模拟）Jennifer Williams is a teacher from Virginia who loves
reading.1. . So she decided to give away 1 million books to people in her small
town. By doing so, she's earned a nickname “book lady”.
Since Williams started this activity in 2017, she's given away more than
63,000 books, mostly to students. Williams had this idea after she noticed that the
students she taught would ask her to keep the books they were reading together.
And they would ask her to read more books to them. So, one summer, she made a
goal to give away 300 books to the school where she has worked. 2. .
F
E
But even after she met her goal, she didn't stop here. Williams started
collecting donations and buying books out of her own pocket. Every year, she
gives a book to each student at her local primary school. 3. . Standing across the
street are 16 tiny libraries that Williams has kept. She also leaves books on picnic
tables, but she doesn't usually leave a note.
4. . Williams said her community has united to help her achieve her goal.
She often returns home with boxes of donated books. Williams said that of the
63,000 books she's given away, 99% first sat on her living room floor.
As for Williams, she said she didn't plan to slow down anytime soon.5. .
“There are still lots of people who don't have books to read. I'm just trying to do
something to help them,” she said.
C
A
B
A.Her community is very supportive, too.
B.Her goal is to keep doing what she is doing now.
C.She also gives books to other people in other ways.
D.Williams also teaches creative writing at a book club.
E.She asked people she knew if they'd like to donate to children.
F.She wants to help people who love to read enjoy reading freely.
G.Since then, the project has donated at least 8,000 books to children.
语篇解读 文章讲述了弗吉尼亚州的一名热爱阅读的教师捐赠书籍的故事。
1.___
F
解析 根据空前一句可知，Williams是一个热爱读书的人。下文提到她给别人捐书的
事。故F选项符合语境。
2.___
E
解析 根据上文内容可知，她的目标是捐300本书给学校，于是她询问认识的人是否
愿意捐书。故E选项符合语境。
3.___
C
解析 根据空前一句可知，她每年都会送当地小学的每位学生一本书。再结合下文可
知，她还以图书馆的形式把书捐给别人。故C选项符合语境。
4.___
A
解析 根据下文内容可知，她得到了社区的支持。故A选项符合语境。
5.___
B
解析 根据上下文内容可知，她决定要继续捐书。故B选项符合语境。
Passage 2
（2023·湖南常德模拟）When I visited my brother Selva, who lives in
Australia, he took me to a must-visit place—the National Art Gallery.1. .
The National Art Gallery was located at the heart of the city. There was no
entrance charge and the architecture was both impressive and unique. There were
many types of paintings on display based on the painters' country of origin, which
were categorized into Asian, Aboriginal （native Australian painters） and
Caucasian （高加索人）. I estimated at least a thousand paintings on display. The
painters ranged from the most experienced to the amateur ones.2. . The quality
and the imagination of the painters despite being young, were breathtaking.
A
F
3. . There is a sad history that surrounds the natives of Australia. When the
white settlers came to Australia in the 19th century, it was inhabited by natives.
Most of the children of the Aboriginals were taken away from their parents and
brought up by white parents. Some of the paintings expressed this theme, which
moved me to tears.
Since it was a public holiday, the gallery was crowded with students, parents
and their children.4. . The price of paintings almost made me faint. They ranged
from AUS $1,500 to a few million Australian dollars! It was such a huge display
of paintings that I was sure the government must have paid big sums of money to
purchase these works of art.
5. . Now I left Australia， but the memory of that day still haunts （萦绕）
me. It is really an attraction worth visiting.
D
G
E
A.Selva knew I was an amateur painter.
B.So you couldn't experience a more exciting trip!
C.The paintings in it varied from culture to culture.
D.I was most impressed by the Aboriginal paintings.
E.After three hours, I was tired yet refreshed by the visit.
F.There was even a section where paintings by art students were on display.
G.It was amazing to see even small children appreciating such abstract
paintings.
语篇解读 文章讲述了作者拜访住在澳大利亚的哥哥Selva时，他们一同参观美
术馆的经历。
1.___
A
解析 根据上文内容可知，我去拜访住在澳大利亚的哥哥Selva时，他带我去了一个
必去的地方——国家美术馆。A选项解释了哥哥Selva带作者去美术馆的原因，符合
语境。
2.___
F
解析 根据下文可知，尽管这些画家很年轻，但是他们的绘画水平和想象力令人惊叹。
F选项符合语境，其中的“art students”对应下一句中的“the painters despite being
young”。
3.___
D
解析 根据下文内容可知，澳大利亚土著人有一段悲伤的历史。本段介绍的是土著绘
画作品。故D选项符合语境。且选项中的“Aboriginal”与下文中的
“natives”“Aboriginals”相呼应。
4.___
G
解析 根据上文内容可知，当天学生、家长和孩子们挤满了画廊。G选项承接上一句，
继续介绍年纪这么小的孩子居然能欣赏如此抽象的绘画作品。故G选项符合语境。
5.___
E
解析 根据下文内容可知，现在我离开了澳大利亚，但那一天的记忆仍然萦绕于心。
这真是一个值得参观的景点。本段介绍的是作者对于这一次经历的感悟。故E选项符
合语境。UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
【语篇填空】
I used to be naughty and didn't put time or energy into my study before I met Mr Jenkins, our chemistry teacher, a real educationalist. In contrast to others, I was obsessed with social networking so much 1. I barely associated with friends around me, but liked to socialise with all kinds of people online. I carried a laptop with me 2. in the dorm or in the classroom and constantly scrolled through social apps. In reality, I had been dominated by social networks. Though sometimes I set deadlines for myself, I kept 3. (delay) them now and then. My mates tried to drag me from the online world but in vain. Whenever I was not wired, I always felt depressed or even desperate. As a result, I was often distracted and unmotivated in my study. Moreover, when meeting with something unpleasant, I 4. (tend) to complain and chatter away, which was a rude manner I was ashamed of.
However, my behavior changed greatly after I met Mr Jenkins. He is outgoing, extremely passionate and emotional about life, and full of humour, though 5. (incredible) demanding occasionally. He often uses some practical and effective methods to make us interested in his lessons. He, although lacking experimental equipment, once did 6. couple of experiments to test the performance of hydrogen, one of the best fuels for launching rockets. In addition, he often helps us handle problems we meet. When we raise questions that may upset him, he is always sensitive to our needs and holds the 7. (intend) to give his own feedback.
It is he that develops my confidence in learning and stimulates me 8. (engage) in activities and chase my dream.Next month, our school is going to organise a speech competition, whose topic is “motivation, innovation and progression”. He invites me to attend it on behalf of the class for the first time. I am sincerely grateful that he gave me such an opportunity. As a competitor, preparing for the speech has taken 9. most of my spare time but I believe it is worthwhile. Under his guidance, I have improved the fluency and clarity of my speech. He expects my extraordinary performance in the intense 10. (compete).
【答案】1.that 2.whether 3.delaying 4.tended 5.incredibly
6.a 7.intention 8.to engage 9.up petition
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.lack vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺的东西 <变>lacking adj.缺少的;缺乏的
(2022·浙江卷)A lack of trust can make people work against you rather than for you.
缺乏信任会让人们与你作对,而不是帮助你。
①Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness lack of proper treatment.
②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and lack of exercise.
③In some parts of the world, people would . Therefore, it's high time that measures should be taken to save food.
在世界上的某些地方,人们会因缺乏食物而饿死。因此,是时候采取措施节约粮食了。(倡议书)
④ , Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.
由于缺乏自信和经验,Jane完全不知道该如何应对这种糟糕的情况。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①for ②a ③starve to death for lack of food ④For lack of/Lacking (in) confidence and experience
2.access n.(接近的)方法;通道;可接近性;权利 vt.进入;使用;获取 <变>accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
随着城市的飞速发展,生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。
①(2022·浙江卷)Located on the third floor beside the online reading room, it can be (access) from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays.
②Not only do we have free access basketball courses, but our school also holds various kinds of sports competitions.
③(2022·全国乙卷)Nowadays it's easier for students to get English learning resources online.(话题写作·英语学习方式)
→Nowadays it's easier for students to English learning resources online.(access)
④Our school stadium , and we can it when taking exercise.
我校体育馆对学生开放,我们锻炼时能使用。(告知信)
【答案】①accessible ②to ③gain access to ④is accessible to students;get access to
3.upset vt.(upset, upset, upsetting) 使不安;使心烦 adj.心烦意乱的;不安的
(牛津词典) She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.
她显得心烦意乱,但很快静下心来。
①(2022·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of (upset) consumers.
② upsets me a great deal to think of my mother all alone in that big house.
③We are upset (hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness.
④ , I stood silently,tears streaming down my cheeks.
既沮丧又无助,我静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①upsetting ②It ③to hear ④Upset and helpless
4.delay vi.& vt.推迟; 延期(做某事) vt.耽误; 耽搁 n.延误; 耽搁(的时间); 推迟
(牛津词典)Fortunately the short delay gave him time to gather himself.
幸运的是,这短暂的拖延给了他喘息的时间。
①He had to delay (complete) the task because of weather.
②They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won't (delay).
③A thick cloud of smoke greeted him, so he .
一股浓烟向他扑来,他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①completing ②be delayed ③rushed out of the house without any delay/without hesitation
5.approve vt.& vi.赞成;同意;批准 <反>disapprove <变>approval n.批准;通过;认可;同意;赞同 approved adj.得到正式认可的 approving adj.赞成的;满意的 <反>disapproving adj.不赞同的
(柯林斯词典)His mother leaned forward and gave him an approving look.
他的母亲探身向前,对他投以赞许的目光。
①Lijiang Ancient Town is one of (approve) and cultural famous tourist spots.
②They may have to make many changes to their plan before a final design (approve).
③I would appreciate it if my application could .
如果我的申请能够得到您的批准,我将不胜感激。(申请信)
④Hopefully, you can and perfect our library.
希望你能同意我的想法并改造图书馆。(建议信)
【答案】①approved ②is approved ③get your approval ④approve of my ideas
6.belong vi.适应;应在(某处) <变>belonging n.归属;(pl.)所有物;财物
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
如果你打算在健身房锻炼,那个人必须也在同一个健身房。
①Paper-cutting has a history of over 1,500 years, which (belong) to traditional art in China.
②Before getting off, please check whether your (belong) are left on the drifting boat.
③As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of (belong).
④ , which enables me to deepen visitors' understanding of Chinese culture.
我是绘画俱乐部的成员,这使我能够加深游客对中国文化的了解。(申请信)
⑤Putting the book , the boy tiptoed out of the room as lightly as possible.
男孩把书放回原处,尽可能轻地踮着脚尖走出了房间。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①belongs ②belongings ③belonging ④I belong to a painting club ⑤where it belonged
7.defend vt.保护;保卫;辩解 <变>defence n.防御;保护;保卫 defender n.防御者defensive adj.防御的;自我保护的
(2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
在花了一些时间查看了城墙上的所有防御设施后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比在历史遗迹上骑自行车更好的(活动)呢!
①These green barriers not only change the look of Beijing but also defend it the desert.
②Humour is a more effective (defend) than violence.
③And we know that we are supposed to come together defence of something greater than ourselves.
④Seeing the fierce wolf, he like an arrow.
看到这只凶猛的狼,他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①from/against ②defence ③in ④rushed to defend/in defence of his son
8.worthwhile adj.重要的;值得做的 <变>worth adj.值得的;具有……价值的;值……钱的 n.价值;作用;重要性 worthy adj.值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的
(China Daily)I would like to have better things, but in order to save money for more worthwhile activities, I need to make an effort to be thrifty.
我想拥有更好的东西,但为了省钱做更有意义的活动,我需要努力节俭。
①It is worthwhile (take) part in such a meaningful activity.
②Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve that is well worthy of (visit).
③这部制作精良的电影《杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人》值得观看。
→The well-made film, Du Fu:China's Greatest Poet, .(worthy)
→The well-made film, Du Fu:China's Greatest Poet, .(worth)
→ , Du Fu:China's Greatest Poet.(worthwhile)
④Just keep on going. It will .
继续奋斗。所有的努力最终都是值得的。(建议信)
【答案】①taking/to take ②being visited ③is worthy of being seen/to be seen; is worth seeing; It is worthwhile seeing/to see the well-made film ④be worth all the effort in the end
9.complain v.抱怨;不满;发牢骚 <变>complaint n.抱怨;埋怨;投诉
(2023·北京卷)Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of such complaints.
复杂性科学家Alan Smith已经厌倦了这种抱怨。
①(China Daily)Yet I never heard them complain the toughness of their work—their work always came first in their minds.
②I'd like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my (complain).
③I'd like the waiter of your hotel broke my suitcase.
我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。(投诉信)
④ without taking any action.
抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有用的。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①about ②complaint(s) ③to complain/make a complaint to you that ④It's no use complaining
10.grateful adj.感谢的;感激的 <变>gratefully adv.感激地 gratitude n.感激之情
(2023· 浙江1月卷)I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared.
看到这个健康的、心存感激的生物,我感到一阵宽慰和敬畏,我知道我会永远珍惜我们共同的回忆。
①(2021·全国乙卷)She was grateful everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.
②She seems to think I should be grateful (have) a job.
③ if you share with me some details about the activity.
如告知我活动相关细节,我将不胜感激。(询问信)
④ , he insisted on rewarding us with a large sum of money for helping him.
他眼中闪烁着感激的光芒,他坚持要给我们一大笔钱酬谢我们的帮助。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①for ②to have ③I would appreciate it/be grateful ④His eyes glistening with gratitude
11.manner n.(个人的)举止;态度;礼貌;方式;方法
(2022·浙江1月卷)Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.
想办法以一种结合的方式享受它们。
①If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best to apologise a serious manner.
②The food is delicious here, but the waiters serve customers in bad manner.
③It is good manners (set) aside some money for the future.
④You'd better behave properly, .
你最好行为得体些,尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。(建议信)
【答案】①in ②a ③to set ④particularly minding your table manners/minding your table manners in particular
短语句式
12.used to do 过去常常做……
(2023·全国甲卷)I used to be afraid of insects, but last Friday's biology class made a big change in me.
我以前害怕昆虫,但上周五的生物课让我有了很大的改变。
①(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age, we're used to (have) what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.
②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used (clean) up the messes people were making.
③When she first came to this city, she found life here a bit difficult to get used .
④I while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient.
我过去经常写信与朋友联络, 而现在网络使我们的沟通更方便了。(话题写作·网络的利弊)
【答案】①having ②to clean ③to ④used to correspond with/be in correspondence with my friends by letters
13.take up 占用(时间/空间);继续;开始(从事);接受;拿起
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
我曾经接受过一个挑战,在一个月的时间里每天画一幅画,并把作品发布到网上。
①With the remarkable development of society,our city has taken a new look.
②I must acknowledge that I hardly took what the professor concluded in the lecture.
③When the delayed flight will take depends much on the weather.
④From where I stand, not only do mobile phones but also do great harm to our health.
依我看,智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间,而且会对我们的健康造成极大的危害。(话题写作·智能手机的危害)
【答案】①on ②in/down ③off ④take up our valuable time
14.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
(RJ·B3U2)To a person nothing is more precious than their life...
对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
①How exciting the Women's Volleyball World Cup is!I have never watched a (exciting) match before.
②How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a (good) voice before.
③ in school than our monitor.
没有人比我们的班长更适合在学校帮你的了。(推荐信)
④To us, passing on kindness to those in trouble.
对我们来说,没有什么比把善意传递给那些有困难的人更重要的了。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①more exciting ②better ③Nobody is more suitable to assist you ④nothing is more important than
15.it作形式宾语
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为他们所爱的人花更多钱买礼物。
①I feel it no use (argue) with such a stubborn person.
②I have made it clear tomorrow's meeting will be put off due to heavy snow.
③(2023·福建福州模拟)It was your kindness and generous help that made it easier for me (adapt) to the new life when I was studying in London.
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Talk and Talk with others.
“Talk and Talk”使我们有可能与他人分享我们的想法。(邀请信)
【答案】①arguing ②that ③to adapt ④makes it possible for us to share our ideas
16.否定词置于句首引起的倒装句
(2022·全国甲卷)He did not kneel down, nor did I need him to. That's only for giving water to the dogs that brought us together.
他没有跪下求婚,我也不需要他跪下。正是给爱犬喂水的举动让我们走到了一起。
① that happened in my childhood, which left a deep impression on me.
我永远不会忘记发生在我童年里的那个意外事件,它给我留下了很深的印象。(投稿)
②After that, , but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man.
从那以后,他不仅卖爆米花,而且还在爆米花里加了奶油和盐,使它的味道更好。Bernard长大后成了一个了不起的人。(读后续写·动作描写)
③ aware that bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.
直到我经历了这场事故,我才明白坏运气有可能是正在等待开启的门。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①Never will I forget the accident ②not only did he sell popcorn ③Not until I experienced the accident was I
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨义练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.Highlights of the match will be shown after the news.
2.He is an overbearing man and always tries to bend others to his will.
3.Adult height in some countries has rocketed as they transformed into a developed society.
【答案】1.n.最精彩的部分 2.v.迫使;说服
3.v.急剧增长
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.fuel
A.vt.加强;刺激 B.n.燃料 C.vt.给(交通工具)加油
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it.
② (2021·天津第一次)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.
③The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go.
【答案】①B ②A ③C
2.handle
A.vt.拿;搬动 B.n.拉手;把手 C.vt.操纵;驾驶 D.vt.处理;应付
①(2023·浙江1月卷)Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations.
②She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.
③I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.
④The label on the box said:“Fragile. Handle with care.”
【答案】①D ②B ③C ④A
3.raise
A.vt.饲养 B.vt.增加;提高 C.vt.提出
D.vt.筹集
①(2022·浙江1月卷) Seeing a ray of hope, Ms Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.
②Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
③The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary.
④The book raises many important questions.
【答案】①D ②A ③B ④C
考点强化练
1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Her delay came because she was carrying a (compete) across the finish line.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with (strong) and flexibility
3.(2021·浙江卷)To us, the most likely (explain) appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans.
4.We should submit our plans to the council for (approve).
5.Anyone with a sense of (humorous) and a desire to help others can apply.
6.Poor (education) performance is related to emotional disturbance.
7.He returned with the (intend) of spending the New Year with his family.
8.He found he could no longer deal with his (demand) job.
9.It is certain that they still face challenges in turning this potential into (real).
【答案】1.competitor 2.strength 3.explanation 4.approval 5.humor/humour 6.educational
7.intention 8.demanding 9.reality
写作衔接练
人物描写·我最喜欢的老师(2023·广东揭阳模拟)
1.说到我最喜欢的老师,没有人能比我的高中物理老师给我留下的印象更深刻。(否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义)
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2.第一次上他的课时,我发现他在课堂上很幽默且充满激情。(humorous; passionate; the first time引导时间状语从句; find+宾语+宾语补足语)
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3.他经常提出一些创新的话题,让每个学生都有可能参与其中。(raise; innovative; topic; which引导非限制性定语从句; it作形式宾语)
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4.一旦他发现有人有丝毫的分心,他就会问他一个问题以提醒他集中注意力。(distract; intention; as soon as引导时间状语从句)
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5.他很少严厉地惩罚学生,而且在他的帮助下,我们取得了很大的进步。(barely; 否定词置于句首引起倒装)
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6.我要是将来能遇到更多像他一样的老师就好了!(if only引导条件状语从句)
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【答案】
1.When it comes to my favourite teacher, no one left a deeper impression on me than my high school physics teacher.
2.The first time I attended his class, I found him humorous and passionate in class.
3.He often raised some innovative topics,which made it possible for every student to get involved in.
4.As soon as he found someone had the slightest intention of being distracted, he would ask him a question to remind him to concentrate.
5.Barely did he punish students strictly, and we made great progress with his help.
6.If only I could meet more teachers like him in the future!
心理描写·宽慰与温暖
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 comfort/comforting; warm/warmth; relieve/relief/relieved; unburdened; grateful; touching; moving; heartwarming
短语 breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气 to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是 a feeling of warmth 温暖的感觉 relieve anxiety 减轻焦虑 a relieved smile 如释重负的笑容 feel a weight lifted off one's shoulders 如释重负 put one's mind at ease 使某人放心或安心
句子 ①Tom finally got in the car, and a mixed feeling of warmth and relief came to my heart. Tom终于上车了,一种温暖和宽慰交织的感觉涌上我的心头。 ②Relieved, she went home with a weight lifted off her shoulders. 她松了口气,如释重负地回家了。 ③They looked at each other, and felt a wave of relief went through them. 他们看着彼此,心中感到一阵宽慰。 ④Wrapped in a cozy blanket by the fireplace, I felt a sense of contentment and comfort, as if everything in the moment was just right. 我盖着舒适的毯子,坐在壁炉边,感到满足和舒适,仿佛此刻一切都恰到好处。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①经过数周的焦虑和担忧,电话中终于传来了好消息。(名词短语)
After , the phone call finally came with good news.
②当我听着另一端的声音时,我松了一口气。(breathe)
As I listened to the voice on the other end, I .
③就好像肩上的重担被卸下了,我终于可以放松了。(过去完成时的被动语态)
It was as if , and I could finally relax.
④我脸上掠过一丝如释重负的微笑。(名词短语)
crossed my face.
⑤知道我的健康状况良好我就放心了,现在我可以带着新的感激和希望继续前进了。(ease)
Knowing that my health was okay , and I could now focus on moving forward with a renewed sense of gratitude and hope.
【答案】①weeks of anxiety and worry ②breathed a sigh of relief ③a weight had been lifted off my shoulders
④A relieved smile ⑤put my mind at ease
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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【答案】After weeks of anxiety and worry, the phone call finally came with good news. As I listened to the voice on the other end, I breathed a sigh of relief. It was as if a weight had been lifted off my shoulders, and I could finally relax. Besides, a relieved smile crossed my face. Knowing that my health was okay put my mind at ease, and I could now focus on moving forward with a renewed sense of gratitude and hope.UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
【语篇填空】
I used to be naughty and didn't put time or energy into my study before I met Mr Jenkins, our chemistry teacher, a real educationalist. In contrast to others, I was obsessed with social networking so much 1. I barely associated with friends around me, but liked to socialise with all kinds of people online. I carried a laptop with me 2. in the dorm or in the classroom and constantly scrolled through social apps. In reality, I had been dominated by social networks. Though sometimes I set deadlines for myself, I kept 3. (delay) them now and then. My mates tried to drag me from the online world but in vain. Whenever I was not wired, I always felt depressed or even desperate. As a result, I was often distracted and unmotivated in my study. Moreover, when meeting with something unpleasant, I 4. (tend) to complain and chatter away, which was a rude manner I was ashamed of.
However, my behavior changed greatly after I met Mr Jenkins. He is outgoing, extremely passionate and emotional about life, and full of humour, though 5. (incredible) demanding occasionally. He often uses some practical and effective methods to make us interested in his lessons. He, although lacking experimental equipment, once did 6. couple of experiments to test the performance of hydrogen, one of the best fuels for launching rockets. In addition, he often helps us handle problems we meet. When we raise questions that may upset him, he is always sensitive to our needs and holds the 7. (intend) to give his own feedback.
It is he that develops my confidence in learning and stimulates me 8. (engage) in activities and chase my dream.Next month, our school is going to organise a speech competition, whose topic is “motivation, innovation and progression”. He invites me to attend it on behalf of the class for the first time. I am sincerely grateful that he gave me such an opportunity. As a competitor, preparing for the speech has taken 9. most of my spare time but I believe it is worthwhile. Under his guidance, I have improved the fluency and clarity of my speech. He expects my extraordinary performance in the intense 10. (compete).
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.lack vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺的东西 <变>lacking adj.缺少的;缺乏的
(2022·浙江卷)A lack of trust can make people work against you rather than for you.
缺乏信任会让人们与你作对,而不是帮助你。
①Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness lack of proper treatment.
②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and lack of exercise.
③In some parts of the world, people would . Therefore, it's high time that measures should be taken to save food.
在世界上的某些地方,人们会因缺乏食物而饿死。因此,是时候采取措施节约粮食了。(倡议书)
④ , Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.
由于缺乏自信和经验,Jane完全不知道该如何应对这种糟糕的情况。(读后续写·心理描写)
2.access n.(接近的)方法;通道;可接近性;权利 vt.进入;使用;获取 <变>accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
随着城市的飞速发展,生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。
①(2022·浙江卷)Located on the third floor beside the online reading room, it can be (access) from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays.
②Not only do we have free access basketball courses, but our school also holds various kinds of sports competitions.
③(2022·全国乙卷)Nowadays it's easier for students to get English learning resources online.(话题写作·英语学习方式)
→Nowadays it's easier for students to English learning resources online.(access)
④Our school stadium , and we can it when taking exercise.
我校体育馆对学生开放,我们锻炼时能使用。(告知信)
3.upset vt.(upset, upset, upsetting) 使不安;使心烦 adj.心烦意乱的;不安的
(牛津词典) She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.
她显得心烦意乱,但很快静下心来。
①(2022·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of (upset) consumers.
② upsets me a great deal to think of my mother all alone in that big house.
③We are upset (hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness.
④ , I stood silently,tears streaming down my cheeks.
既沮丧又无助,我静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(读后续写·心理描写)
4.delay vi.& vt.推迟; 延期(做某事) vt.耽误; 耽搁 n.延误; 耽搁(的时间); 推迟
(牛津词典)Fortunately the short delay gave him time to gather himself.
幸运的是,这短暂的拖延给了他喘息的时间。
①He had to delay (complete) the task because of weather.
②They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won't (delay).
③A thick cloud of smoke greeted him, so he .
一股浓烟向他扑来,他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。(读后续写·动作描写)
5.approve vt.& vi.赞成;同意;批准 <反>disapprove <变>approval n.批准;通过;认可;同意;赞同 approved adj.得到正式认可的 approving adj.赞成的;满意的 <反>disapproving adj.不赞同的
(柯林斯词典)His mother leaned forward and gave him an approving look.
他的母亲探身向前,对他投以赞许的目光。
①Lijiang Ancient Town is one of (approve) and cultural famous tourist spots.
②They may have to make many changes to their plan before a final design (approve).
③I would appreciate it if my application could .
如果我的申请能够得到您的批准,我将不胜感激。(申请信)
④Hopefully, you can and perfect our library.
希望你能同意我的想法并改造图书馆。(建议信)
6.belong vi.适应;应在(某处) <变>belonging n.归属;(pl.)所有物;财物
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
如果你打算在健身房锻炼,那个人必须也在同一个健身房。
①Paper-cutting has a history of over 1,500 years, which (belong) to traditional art in China.
②Before getting off, please check whether your (belong) are left on the drifting boat.
③As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of (belong).
④ , which enables me to deepen visitors' understanding of Chinese culture.
我是绘画俱乐部的成员,这使我能够加深游客对中国文化的了解。(申请信)
⑤Putting the book , the boy tiptoed out of the room as lightly as possible.
男孩把书放回原处,尽可能轻地踮着脚尖走出了房间。(读后续写·动作描写)
7.defend vt.保护;保卫;辩解 <变>defence n.防御;保护;保卫 defender n.防御者defensive adj.防御的;自我保护的
(2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
在花了一些时间查看了城墙上的所有防御设施后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比在历史遗迹上骑自行车更好的(活动)呢!
①These green barriers not only change the look of Beijing but also defend it the desert.
②Humour is a more effective (defend) than violence.
③And we know that we are supposed to come together defence of something greater than ourselves.
④Seeing the fierce wolf, he like an arrow.
看到这只凶猛的狼,他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写·动作描写)
8.worthwhile adj.重要的;值得做的 <变>worth adj.值得的;具有……价值的;值……钱的 n.价值;作用;重要性 worthy adj.值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的
(China Daily)I would like to have better things, but in order to save money for more worthwhile activities, I need to make an effort to be thrifty.
我想拥有更好的东西,但为了省钱做更有意义的活动,我需要努力节俭。
①It is worthwhile (take) part in such a meaningful activity.
②Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve that is well worthy of (visit).
③这部制作精良的电影《杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人》值得观看。
→The well-made film, Du Fu:China's Greatest Poet, .(worthy)
→The well-made film, Du Fu:China's Greatest Poet, .(worth)
→ , Du Fu:China's Greatest Poet.(worthwhile)
④Just keep on going. It will .
继续奋斗。所有的努力最终都是值得的。(建议信)
9.complain v.抱怨;不满;发牢骚 <变>complaint n.抱怨;埋怨;投诉
(2023·北京卷)Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of such complaints.
复杂性科学家Alan Smith已经厌倦了这种抱怨。
①(China Daily)Yet I never heard them complain the toughness of their work—their work always came first in their minds.
②I'd like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my (complain).
③I'd like the waiter of your hotel broke my suitcase.
我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。(投诉信)
④ without taking any action.
抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有用的。(读后续写·主旨升华)
10.grateful adj.感谢的;感激的 <变>gratefully adv.感激地 gratitude n.感激之情
(2023· 浙江1月卷)I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared.
看到这个健康的、心存感激的生物,我感到一阵宽慰和敬畏,我知道我会永远珍惜我们共同的回忆。
①(2021·全国乙卷)She was grateful everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.
②She seems to think I should be grateful (have) a job.
③ if you share with me some details about the activity.
如告知我活动相关细节,我将不胜感激。(询问信)
④ , he insisted on rewarding us with a large sum of money for helping him.
他眼中闪烁着感激的光芒,他坚持要给我们一大笔钱酬谢我们的帮助。(读后续写·心理描写)
11.manner n.(个人的)举止;态度;礼貌;方式;方法
(2022·浙江1月卷)Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.
想办法以一种结合的方式享受它们。
①If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best to apologise a serious manner.
②The food is delicious here, but the waiters serve customers in bad manner.
③It is good manners (set) aside some money for the future.
④You'd better behave properly, .
你最好行为得体些,尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。(建议信)
短语句式
12.used to do 过去常常做……
(2023·全国甲卷)I used to be afraid of insects, but last Friday's biology class made a big change in me.
我以前害怕昆虫,但上周五的生物课让我有了很大的改变。
①(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age, we're used to (have) what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.
②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used (clean) up the messes people were making.
③When she first came to this city, she found life here a bit difficult to get used .
④I while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient.
我过去经常写信与朋友联络, 而现在网络使我们的沟通更方便了。(话题写作·网络的利弊)
13.take up 占用(时间/空间);继续;开始(从事);接受;拿起
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
我曾经接受过一个挑战,在一个月的时间里每天画一幅画,并把作品发布到网上。
①With the remarkable development of society,our city has taken a new look.
②I must acknowledge that I hardly took what the professor concluded in the lecture.
③When the delayed flight will take depends much on the weather.
④From where I stand, not only do mobile phones but also do great harm to our health.
依我看,智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间,而且会对我们的健康造成极大的危害。(话题写作·智能手机的危害)
14.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
(RJ·B3U2)To a person nothing is more precious than their life...
对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
①How exciting the Women's Volleyball World Cup is!I have never watched a (exciting) match before.
②How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a (good) voice before.
③ in school than our monitor.
没有人比我们的班长更适合在学校帮你的了。(推荐信)
④To us, passing on kindness to those in trouble.
对我们来说,没有什么比把善意传递给那些有困难的人更重要的了。(读后续写·主旨升华)
15.it作形式宾语
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为他们所爱的人花更多钱买礼物。
①I feel it no use (argue) with such a stubborn person.
②I have made it clear tomorrow's meeting will be put off due to heavy snow.
③(2023·福建福州模拟)It was your kindness and generous help that made it easier for me (adapt) to the new life when I was studying in London.
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Talk and Talk with others.
“Talk and Talk”使我们有可能与他人分享我们的想法。(邀请信)
16.否定词置于句首引起的倒装句
(2022·全国甲卷)He did not kneel down, nor did I need him to. That's only for giving water to the dogs that brought us together.
他没有跪下求婚,我也不需要他跪下。正是给爱犬喂水的举动让我们走到了一起。
① that happened in my childhood, which left a deep impression on me.
我永远不会忘记发生在我童年里的那个意外事件,它给我留下了很深的印象。(投稿)
②After that, , but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man.
从那以后,他不仅卖爆米花,而且还在爆米花里加了奶油和盐,使它的味道更好。Bernard长大后成了一个了不起的人。(读后续写·动作描写)
③ aware that bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.
直到我经历了这场事故,我才明白坏运气有可能是正在等待开启的门。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨义练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.Highlights of the match will be shown after the news.
2.He is an overbearing man and always tries to bend others to his will.
3.Adult height in some countries has rocketed as they transformed into a developed society.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.fuel
A.vt.加强;刺激 B.n.燃料 C.vt.给(交通工具)加油
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it.
② (2021·天津第一次)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.
③The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go.
2.handle
A.vt.拿;搬动 B.n.拉手;把手 C.vt.操纵;驾驶 D.vt.处理;应付
①(2023·浙江1月卷)Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations.
②She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.
③I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.
④The label on the box said:“Fragile. Handle with care.”
3.raise
A.vt.饲养 B.vt.增加;提高 C.vt.提出
D.vt.筹集
①(2022·浙江1月卷) Seeing a ray of hope, Ms Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.
②Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
③The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary.
④The book raises many important questions.
考点强化练
1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Her delay came because she was carrying a (compete) across the finish line.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with (strong) and flexibility
3.(2021·浙江卷)To us, the most likely (explain) appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans.
4.We should submit our plans to the council for (approve).
5.Anyone with a sense of (humorous) and a desire to help others can apply.
6.Poor (education) performance is related to emotional disturbance.
7.He returned with the (intend) of spending the New Year with his family.
8.He found he could no longer deal with his (demand) job.
9.It is certain that they still face challenges in turning this potential into (real).
y
写作衔接练
人物描写·我最喜欢的老师(2023·广东揭阳模拟)
1.说到我最喜欢的老师,没有人能比我的高中物理老师给我留下的印象更深刻。(否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义)
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2.第一次上他的课时,我发现他在课堂上很幽默且充满激情。(humorous; passionate; the first time引导时间状语从句; find+宾语+宾语补足语)
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3.他经常提出一些创新的话题,让每个学生都有可能参与其中。(raise; innovative; topic; which引导非限制性定语从句; it作形式宾语)
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4.一旦他发现有人有丝毫的分心,他就会问他一个问题以提醒他集中注意力。(distract; intention; as soon as引导时间状语从句)
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5.他很少严厉地惩罚学生,而且在他的帮助下,我们取得了很大的进步。(barely; 否定词置于句首引起倒装)
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6.我要是将来能遇到更多像他一样的老师就好了!(if only引导条件状语从句)
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心理描写·宽慰与温暖
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 comfort/comforting; warm/warmth; relieve/relief/relieved; unburdened; grateful; touching; moving; heartwarming
短语 breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气 to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是 a feeling of warmth 温暖的感觉 relieve anxiety 减轻焦虑 a relieved smile 如释重负的笑容 feel a weight lifted off one's shoulders 如释重负 put one's mind at ease 使某人放心或安心
句子 ①Tom finally got in the car, and a mixed feeling of warmth and relief came to my heart. Tom终于上车了,一种温暖和宽慰交织的感觉涌上我的心头。 ②Relieved, she went home with a weight lifted off her shoulders. 她松了口气,如释重负地回家了。 ③They looked at each other, and felt a wave of relief went through them. 他们看着彼此,心中感到一阵宽慰。 ④Wrapped in a cozy blanket by the fireplace, I felt a sense of contentment and comfort, as if everything in the moment was just right. 我盖着舒适的毯子,坐在壁炉边,感到满足和舒适,仿佛此刻一切都恰到好处。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①经过数周的焦虑和担忧,电话中终于传来了好消息。(名词短语)
After , the phone call finally came with good news.
②当我听着另一端的声音时,我松了一口气。(breathe)
As I listened to the voice on the other end, I .
③就好像肩上的重担被卸下了,我终于可以放松了。(过去完成时的被动语态)
It was as if , and I could finally relax.
④我脸上掠过一丝如释重负的微笑。(名词短语)
crossed my face.
⑤知道我的健康状况良好我就放心了,现在我可以带着新的感激和希望继续前进了。(ease)
Knowing that my health was okay , and I could now focus on moving forward with a renewed sense of gratitude and hope.
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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