Module 6 war and peace学案
Reading Practice
【教学建议】
以学生自学阅读为主,指导学生在阅读课文的时候解决下面的翻译,掌握课后单词,P82 Activity 4的正确答案
教学目标 1、To master the following words: retreat surrender arm personnel2、To train the ability of reading listening and writing
重点难点 As above
学情分析 The students have previewed this part
教具课件 Blackboard, project lecture sheets
教法 Practice & consolidation
一、英汉对对碰
以……而闻名 作为……而闻名
遭受失败 出发,动身
对……表示注意
I have nothing to of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fer but blood, toil tears and sweat.
“In years to come,”he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) said :“men will say, ‘This was their finest hour’.”
二、句型转换
1、The names are listed in order of age.
The names are listed age.
2、She was too tired that she fell senseless.
She
3、She sacrificed her life to save her child.
She saved her child her life.
4、Are you sure of getting there on time
Are you sure on time
5、Thank you for your help.
I
三、翻译句子与语言解析
1、encourage sb to do sth
discourage sb from doing sth
2、He is especially fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mous for his speeches which many believe made people even more determined to defeat the enemy.
(1)which 引导的是修饰speeches 的定语从名。其中many believe是插入语。
(2)determined adj. 已下决心的
He’s determin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to go through with the marriage in spite of his parents’ opposition.
be determined to do sth. 决心做(状态)
We are determined to get the work done before Friday.
3、“Never in the fie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.”
本句是一个由否定词never 开头的倒装句,否定词或短语放在句首经常构成部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语的前面去。常见的否定词还有:
nor, neither, no, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until, not only…but also, hardly (scarcely)…when, no sooner…than等。
Not only was ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ything he had taken away from him but also his German citizenship.不仅他所有的东西都被带走了,就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。
【知识拓展】
在反意疑问句的陈述句部分中,如包含seldo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m, no, nothing, never, hardly, scarcely, little, few 等否定副词,则这部分算否定,简短问句就应用肯定。如:
He is seldom ill, is he 他很少生病,是吗?
You have no classes tomorrow, have you
你明天没课,对吗?
You have nothing against it, have you
你没什么反对的,对吗?
He was hardly twelve then, was he
他当时几乎没有十二岁,是吗?
【学以致用】
Maybe you hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e been to many countries, but nowhere else ___such a beautiful palace.
A.can you find
B.you could find
C.you can find
D.could you find
4.arm v.武装起来,装备
句型:arm sb (oneself) with … 用……装备某人
The robber was armed. 。
5.On 18 June ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1940, Churchill gave another fine speech when he drew attention to the courage of everyone defending Britain.
在1941年6月18日,当邱吉尔提到每个人要有保卫英国的勇气时,又做出了另一个精彩的演讲。
(1)draw attention to 对……表示注意
She tried to draw his attention to her new hat.
她试图吸引他注意她的新帽了。
【联想拓展】
pay attention to 注意
The TV was on but E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mma wasn’t paying much attention to it. 电视开着,可是爱玛没怎么注意看。
(2)There have been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many UN peacekeeping successes, but also some failures.有很多次联合国维护和平成功,但也有失败。
1)success, failure 为不可数或不可数名词,当示“成功”、“失败”时为不可数名词,而表示成功、失败的人或事时为可数名词。
失败为成功之母______________________
作为一个作家她是成功的,但作为母亲她是个失败者。
___________________________________
2)succeed, fail 为其动词形式。eg.
He succeeded 或passing the exam while she faired to pass it.
他考试及格了而她没有。
四、链接高考 命题热点,理应关注!
1.----How was the television debate last night
----Super!Rarely ____so much media attention.
A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract
C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate
解析:考查倒装句的用法。英语中,表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示否定意义的rarely(很少),seldom, hardly, neither, nor 等置于句首,句子要用部分倒装。
答案:B
2.Little ___ that we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A.he realized B.he didn’t realize
C.didn’t he realize D.did he realize
解析:考查倒装句的用法。Little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为否定句,置于句首时,句子应用部分倒置结构,即“否定词+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语……”,故D项正确。
答案:D
3、I have been livin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now.
A. have I felt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt
解析:本题是集倒装、时态为一体的考查题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据题中信息词now可知,本词应用与现在有关的时态,故排除B和D,而seldom, hardly, scarcely等表示否定意义的副词置于句首,句子要用部分倒装,故排除C而选择A。
答案:A
4、 ,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t sound B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as might sound
解析:此句考查倒装让步状语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。正常语序为:Though it might sound strange, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 把从句倒装应为:Strange though /as it might sound.
答案:D
5、—My room gets very cold at night.
—
A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
解析:表示“也……”时,放在句首时用倒装,结构为so+助动词(情态动词/be动词)+主语;助动词does根据gets得来。
答案:C