Module 6 War and Peace
Language points详解
知识详解
1.Abandon v．& n．放弃，抛弃，离弃，逃离；中止
(回归课本P72)The situati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①The old couple have brought up three abandoned children.
这对老夫妇已经抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子了。
②(朗文P2)The game had t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o be abandoned due to bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛不得不终止。
③(朗文P2)Imogen had aba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndoned all hope of ever seeing her brother again.
伊莫金已经放弃了再次见到哥哥的全部希望。
④However，I th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink that one can abandon oneself to new experiences when overseas without treating one’s training with abandon.
不过，我想一个人在海外时不防让自己沉溺于新的体验，只要不过于放纵而损于修养。
【易混辨析】
abandon，desert，leave，quit
四者都含有“放弃，遗弃”的意思。
(1)abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。
(2)desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。
(3)leave强调“离开(某地)或留下、遗忘(某物)”。
(4)quit强调“突然或不经意地放弃”，常指“停止”。
①The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.
②The 9?year?old boy was abandoned by his alcoholic father.
③She quitted her job.
④He left his wallet in the classroom.
【即境活用】
1．The girl had to _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ her journey because of her mother’s illness.
A．abandon B．leave
C．desert D．quit
解析：选A。句意：由于这个女孩的母 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )亲生病，她不得不放弃旅行。abandon指因外界压力或影响完全或永久地舍弃自己所感兴趣的事物或人；leave是一般用语，着重强调“离开，遗留下”的意思；desert指某人或某物在困难中或困境中被人背弃；quit指突然出其不意地放弃，往往也含有在感情上舍弃的意味。
2.The plan was __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.
A．released B．deserted
C．resigned D．abandoned
解析：选D。句意：当发现这个方案将会耗费巨资 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时，它被放弃了。abandon和desert都有“放弃，抛弃”之意，desert表示抛弃自己的天职或应尽的义务，而abandon指因外界压力和影响而放弃自己负有责任或感兴趣的东西。release“解除，免除”；resign“辞去，辞职”。
2.occupy vt. 占领；占据；占用；占有(时间、空间)；承担，担任；使忙碌于(做某事)
(回归课本P72)Duri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France.
在战争期间，德国占领了许多国家，也包括法国。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①While she w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aited，she tried to occupy her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.
等待的时候，她尽量让自己沉浸在对假期的美好想象之中。
②(朗文P1412)Fishing occupies most of my spare time.
钓鱼占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。
③The Jackson family ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have occupied this apartment for the past six months.
过去半年中， 杰克逊一家住在这套公寓里。
④The man was occupied with ordering computer parts.
这名男子的时间都用于订购电脑配件了。
⑤She occupied herself in cooking.
＝She was occupied in cooking.她正忙着做饭。
⑥Please state your name，address and occupation.
请说明你的姓名，地址和职业。
【即境活用】
3．Her interest in r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edecorating the big house kept her ________ for a whole week.
A．constrained B．dominated
C．restricted D．occupied
解析：选D。句意：她热衷于重新装修 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这间大房子，这使她忙碌了整整一周。occupied忙碌的，被占据的；constrained拘谨的，不自然的；dominated控制的，支配的；restricted受限制的，有限的。
4.Danis is ________ hunting for a new job and has no eye for his wife and children.
A．occupied in B．buried for
C．absorbed to D．engaged to
解析：选A。句意是：丹尼斯一心在找工 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作，没有关心他的妻儿。be occupied in 忙于；B项改为buried in(埋头于……)；C项改为absorbed in(专心于……)；D项的意思是“与某人订婚”，表示“忙于”时，要用engaged in/with。
3.despite prep. 不管，不顾
(回归课本P83)The UN cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldn’t stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states.
1995年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达境内的严重战争，尽管周边国家发出了危险警告。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①Despite all ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r efforts to save the school，the county decided to close it.尽管我们竭尽全力想保住这所学校，县里还是决定把它关闭。
②Despite/In spite of the traffic jam，he arrived here on time.
尽管交通堵塞，他仍然准时到达了这儿。
③(朗文P1982)Kelly lov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.
虽然她丈夫酗酒，凯莉仍然爱着他。
④He went ahead and did it，regardless of the consequences.
他说干就干了，没有顾及后果。
【即境活用】
5．________ scientists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know where a storm will happen，winds will suddenly change，carrying the storm to a new direction.
A．Even if B．Since
C．Despite D．Unless
解析：选A。句意为：即使科学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家们知道暴风雨将要发生的地点，但风向会突然改变，使暴风雨转向一个新方向。由前后语意可知为转折关系，故选A。carrying在此表示结果状语，despite是介词，不能直接引导从句。
6.________ the adva ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nces of science，the discomforts of old age will always be with us.
A．As for B．Besides
C．Except D．Despite
解析：选D。句意：尽管科学取得了巨大的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )发展，但年老的不适毫无疑问总会伴随着我们。despite尽管，不管，相当于in spite of；as for至于，说到；besides除……之外(还有)；except除……外(没有)。
4.worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的
(回归课本P79)But the vil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lagers treated us like heroes，and for a brief moment，I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile.
但村民们把我们当成英雄来对待，一时间我觉得所有的恐怖和危险都是值得的。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①We had a long wait，but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.
我们等了很长时间，但这是值得的，因为我们买到了票。
②Thank you for making my visit so worthwhile.
感谢你们使我的访问如此有价值。
③It is worthwhile disc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ussing the question.(＝It is worthwhile to discuss the question.)这个问题值得讨论。
【易混辨析】
worth，worthy，worthwhile
(1)worth意为“值(多少钱)”、“相当于……的价值”或“值得”等。其后通常接表示钱数的名词或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词。
be worth 后还可接动词的-ing形式，意为“值得做”，应使用主动结构表示被动意义。be worth不能接不定式。
(2)worthy的结构是：be w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orthy of sth./be worthy of doing sth./sth.is worthy to be done或sth.is worthy of being done。
(3)worthwhile要与形式主语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it并用，构成It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth.，worth也可用于这个句式中。
①Guilin is worthy of being visited.
②Hangzhou is a beautiful place.It is worthwhile to go there.
③Is the exhibition worth a visit
【即境活用】
7．Because American p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents believe that knowledge leads to a meaningful life，they try to give youngsters many opportunities to develop skills and ________ interests.
A．worth B．worthy
C．valuable D．worthwhile
解析：选D。句意：因为美国的父母们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认为知识使生活更有意义，所以他们尽力为孩子们提供许多机会以发展他们的技能和值得花费精力的爱好。worthwhile值得花时间/精力的；worth后接动名词或名词；worthy有价值的，常作表语；valuable值钱的，贵重的。
8.We have worked t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogether in harmony for many years, and I find it ________ with them.
A．worthy of working
B．useless to work
C．worth of working
D．worthwhile working
解析：选D。句意是：我们已融洽合作很多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年了，我发现与他们合作很值得。it 是find的形式宾语；worthwhile是宾补，working with them是真正的宾语。形式主语或形式宾语常与worthwhile连用。
5.to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
(回归课本P79)To ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r astonishment，just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the D-Day landing troops，and after a day fighting and seeing many of my friends killed by the enemy，we found ourselves outside a peaceful village in France.
使我们吃惊的是，就在我们接 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到加入D日登陆部队的机密命令后两天，经过一天的战斗，并亲眼目睹我的很多朋友被敌军残杀后，我们发现我们来到了一个宁静的法国村庄外面。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①To his astonishment，the keys were in the door.
＝To the astonishment of him，the keys were in the door.
让他吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。
②Much to everyone’s astonishment，the plan succeeded.
大大出乎所有人的意料，那个计划竟然成功了。
③To the curiosity of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everyone，his father was not angry over what he had done.
使每个人好奇的是，他的父亲并没有因为他做的事而生气。
【即境活用】
9．To our ________，the computer doesn’t function again.
A．disappointment B．disappointing
C．disappointed D．delight
答案：A
句型梳理
1.【教材原句】 The operation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.(P72)
军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。
【句法分析】 此句为一个主从复合句，before引导一个时间状语从句，意为“还没有来得及……就……”。
before用作连词句型归纳：
(1)before sb.can/could...某人还没来得及……
①Before I could get in a word，he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。
(2)It will be＋时间＋before...还有多长时间……才……
②It will be 4 years before he graduates.
他还有四年时间才能毕业。
(3)had done some time before ……才……
③We had sailed four da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4)had not done...before...不到……就……
④We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们还没走到一英里路他就觉得累了。
(5)It was not＋一段时间＋before不多久就……
⑤It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
还没到两年他们就离开了那个国家。
【即境活用】
10．Someone cal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone.
A．as B．since
C．until D．before
解析：选D。句意为：半夜有人给我打电话，但是在我应答之前对方就挂断了。before表示在……之前，符合题意。
11.It was not long ________，his name became a household word.
A．when B．after
C．before D．since
解析：选C。考查句式It was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not long before...，表示不多久就……。句意为：不久之后，他的名字就家喻户晓了。it was not long before＝shortly。
2.【教材原句】 The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.(P73)
死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。
【句法分析】 exhausted and shocked是形容词短语作状语，表示死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上时的状态。形容词的这种用法很常见。
①He arrived home，hungry and tired.他又饿又累地回到家里。
②He turned away，disappointed.他失望地走开了。
③In spite of the terr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ible weather，he landed all the passengers safe.尽管天气很糟糕，他还是使所有乘客都安全着陆了。
④Happy and gay，the little girl ran to her parents.
这个小女孩兴高采烈地跑向她的父母。
【即境活用】
12．(高考浙江卷)________ and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A．To be tired B．Tired
C．Tiring D．Being tired
解析：选B。考查形容词短语作状语。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此处是形容词词组说明主语的状态，实际上它是一种省略结构，相当于“Although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath”，故B项正确。
13.After his jou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rney from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，________.
A．exhausting
B．exhausted
C．being exhausted
D．having exhausted
解析：选B。句意是：从国外旅行之后，理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查德·琼斯疲惫不堪地回到了家。exhaust是一个使役动词，意为“使精疲力尽”。例如：My father is completely exhausted.我父亲精疲力竭。
3.【教材原句】 ...he sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id，“Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.”(P81)
……他说道，“在人类战争史上从来没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功，保护如此多的众生。”
【句法分析】 (1)本句是一个由否定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词never开头的倒装句，否定词或短语放在句首经常构成部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语的前面去。常见的否定词还有：
nor，neither，no，not， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，not until，not only...but also，hardly(scarcely)．..when，no sooner...than等。
①Not only wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s everything he had taken away from him but also his German citizenship.不仅他所有的东西都被带走了，就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。
(2)在反意疑问句的陈述句部分中， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如包含seldom，no，nothing，never，hardly，scarcely，little，few等否定副词，则这部分是否定，简短问句就应用肯定。
②He is seldom ill，is he？他很少生病，是吗？
③He was hardly twenty then，was he
他当时几乎没有二十岁，是吗？
【即境活用】
14．(高考陕西卷)Li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttle ________ about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.
A．did Rose care B．Rose did care
C．Rose does care D．does Rose care
解析：选A。句意：虽然处境很危险， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但罗斯几乎不关心自己的安全。little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装，由后半句判断句子是过去时，故选A项。
15.(高考全国卷Ⅰ)The c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omputer was used in teaching.As a result，not only ________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers’ energy
B．was teachers’ energy saved
C．teachers’ energy was saved
D．was saved teachers’ energy
解析：选B。句意：计算机应用于教学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。not only...but (also)放在句首作状语，句子用部分倒装。not only后的部分倒装，but also后的部分不倒装。Module 6 War and Peace
Reading学案
Language Points;
1.demond v. 要求 强求 需要
demond后接名词不定式或从句做宾语。从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气( should) + 动词原形should可以省略。
他要求跟经理谈话______ _______ ______ ______ _______ _______ ________
=______________________________________________________________________
He demanded to speak to the manager .
He demanded that he should speak to the manager .
2.In September ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1939，Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland．1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。
Declare war on向……宣战
Declare war on \against another country向他国宣战
Declare against声明反对declare for 声明赞成declare oneself表明身份 表明意见
a．人民宣布反对这场战争。The people _____ ______ the war .
b．他表示满意。He _______ _______ to be satisfied .
c．我们都同意这个计划。We all _______ ______ the plan .
(2).Invade vi&vt入侵侵略invader n. 入侵者invision入侵
Eg(a)Troops invaded On August 9th that year．
(b)The town was invaded by a crowd of tourists
古罗马人是何时入侵英国的？_________________________________________________
(2)The War，which laste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d until 1945，is known as the Second World War．这场持续到1945年的战争就是第二次世界大战。
①last vi&vt持续，延续
Our holiday lasts three days．
(2)Be known for/as/to
As is known to all, …
3.During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France
occupy vt占领，占，住进
He occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.
The workers were occupied in building new houses
Occupy oneself in/with =be occupied with sth. \in doing sth.
正从事于……正专心于……. 在忙着……
Her interest in decorating the house kept her ________for a week.
4.Troops from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the United States，Britain and Canada took part in the D．Day landings．美国、英国和加拿大的军队参加了D日登陆。
①troop
(a)／-g一群(人或野生动物)；军队，部队(常用复数形式)
Eg There is a troop of monkeys in the woods．
(b)vi(部分in，out，of连用)群集，结队，成群而行
Eg We trooped into the meeting．
②take part in参加，参与
Eg(a)He will take part in a chess tournament next week．
(b)She would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals．
5.The operation wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.
before conj.有时译成“…才”或“…就”
Three weeks went by before she realized her mistakes.
The meeting lasted two hours before they reached an agreement.
It won’t be long before they understand each other.
It is /will (not) be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) +时间段+ before …”要过多久（不要多久） …… 才（就） ……”before从句多用一般现在式
It was + 时间段 + before ......过了多久才怎样before从句多用一般过去式
It won’t be long before he comes back again . 过不了多久他会回来。
It was three days before he came back .过了三天他才回来。
6.American soldie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs attempted to land at the most dangerous place，known as Omaha Beach．美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。
attempt to do sth试图干某事
Eg We attempt to finish this report with our teacher’S help．
7.The situation a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t Omaha beach was SO bad that the US army commanders thought about ahandoning the invasion．奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令都考虑放弃进攻了。①think about考虑
Eg I’d have to think about it．
②abandon vt放弃；沉溺
abadon (1) give up
He abandoned all his hope .
(2)desert遗弃
The cruel man abandoned his child and wife .
Abandon oneself to陷入，沉湎于
He abandoned himself to pleasure .他纵情欢乐。
8.Eventually，t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he soldiers made a breakthrough and the D—Day landings were successful．登陆战士最后取得了突破，D日登陆得以告捷。
①eventually adv终于，最后
Eg He worked SO hard that eventually he made himself i11．
If the populatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n goes on increasingat the present rate,there will ~ not be enough resources left on the earth to support human life.
②make a breakthrough突破
Eg Scientists predict that they will make a breakthrough next month．
9.Twenty men fell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) into the water and were picked up by other boats．20名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。
pick up拣起，拾起；(偶然)得到，学会；收听；接人
Eg①She picked up a book on the ground．
(She soon picked up French when she went to live in France．
⑧Turn on the radio and pick up the latest Hews on the World CuD．
After school I often drive to pick up my daughter home．
10.The soldiers on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Boat 1 and Boat 4 jumped into the water，but it was too deep and most 0f them drowned．
第一和第四艘船上的战士也跳人海里，由于海水太深，大多数人都淹死了。
drown vi&vt淹死，溺死,噪音等淹没，盖住
Drown oneself投水自尽
Be drowned 被淹
Eg①She turned up the radio to drown(out)the noise of the traffic．
②It is cruel to drown the cat in the river．
11.The other two， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Private Jake She~r and Private Thomas Lovejoy，joined a group from another company and fought with them．Two men．Two rifles．This was Able Company’s contribution to D．Day．另外两位战士二等兵杰克‘谢弗和二等兵托马斯.洛夫乔伊加入了另一连队，与他们并肩作战。两名战士，两支来复枪，这就是A连对D日登陆所做出的贡献。
①fight with在本句中的意思是“和……并肩作战”。此外，它还有“和……作战”的意思。
Eg Did you fight with others
※[扩展]fight against对抗；fight for为……而战
(a)They gathered soldiers to fight against the invading army．
(b)The workers fighted for higher wages．
②contribution n贡献；捐款，捐资
Eg(a)He has ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de an important contribution to the company’s success．
(b)All contribution，however small，will be great appreciated．
contribute to the Red Cross （捐献）
Drink contributed to his ruin. (促使；起作用）
The Song Dynasty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) contributed three great inventions to world civilization. （vt.贡献出）
She _____________________ (提出了好多宝贵意见) to the discussion.
The construc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion of a highway will ____________(有助于… 的发展) of the suburbs.
It is an honor to be invited to ____________ (投稿) your magazine.
12.The cemete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel，from where the boats attempted their landings．墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，曾经一艘艘船只试图从那里登陆。
situate vt
Be situated/located in/on;
使位于；使坐落于
Eg Our school is situated on the bank of Wujiang．
②from where…引导一个定语从旬。
Eg The capta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in climbed up to the second floor，from where he could see the enemies in the forest clearly．
(3).overlook vt.
We should not overlooked the difficulties.（忽视）
overlook a valley from a hill （俯视）
~ the city__________~a mistake ___________ ~ a person’s fault________
6.weary
1) adj. a ~ look a ~ journey
Father is ~ after work.
2)v. He was wearied with walking all day.
I was wearied of listening to the lecture.
课后训练
句型转换
1，During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France
= During the war, Germany occupied many countries,_____________
2.Operation Overlo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, known as the D-Day landings.
= Operation Overl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord started when boats__________ soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, ______________
3. More than 5000 s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hips crossed the English Channel, carring 130000 troops to the French coast.
= More than 5000 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ships crossed the English Channel,________ 130000 troops to the French coast.
4.The cemet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery and memorial, situated on a cliff, were built to commemorate (make people remember) the lost soldiers, overlooking the beach and the English Channel.
=The cemetery and me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )morial,___________ a cliff, were built to commemorate (make people remember) the lost soldiers, ___________the beach and the English Channel.
单项填空
1. _________ be sent to work there
Who do you suggest B Who do you suggest that should
C Do you suggest who should D Do you suggest whom should
2 The teacher demanded that the paper ________ after class .
A .was handed in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B must be handed in C be handed in D would be handed in
3.He made a mist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake , but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse .
A,until B when C before D as
4.The noises ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the street _______ the teacher’s voice. A filled B enormous C drowned out D entertained
5.Although the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )police didn’t find the boy’s father and mother , an official said the three-year-old boy was probably _____ by his parents .
A taken B brought C abandoned D brought up
6． _______ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )programme ,they have to stay there for another two weeks .
A,Not compleating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B .Not completed C . Not having completed D. Having not completed
7.______ in thought ,he almost ran into the car in front of him .
losin B. having lost C.lost D To lose
8.Katty _____ a lot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of spanish by playing with the native boys and girls .
picked up B took up C made up D turned up
9.China is the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irthplace of kites , ______ kite flying spreads to Japan ,Korea,and India .A. from there B from where C where D there
10. It _____long before we _____ the result of the experiment .
A, will not be ;wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l know B. is ; will know C. will not be ;know D . is; know
For the Fallen
They shall not grow old,
as we that are left grow old.
Age shall not weary them ,
nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning,
We will remember them.
致倒下的战士
当我们活着的人们已老朽
年华不能使他们厌倦，岁月不能使他们愧疚
日出日落，我们缅怀他们直到永远
We need peace and we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) don’t want war. Let’s try to build a more stable and harmonious society and world.
Words To Live ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )By
生活的忠告 Anonymous/无名氏
I’ll give you some advice about life.
给你生活的忠告
Eat more roughage;
多吃些粗粮；
Do more than others expect you to do and do it pains;
给别人比他们期望的更多，并用心去做；
Remember what life tells you;
熟记生活告诉你的一切；
Don’t take to heart every thing you hear.
Don’t spend all that you have.
Don’t sleep as long as you want;
不要轻信你听到的每件事，不要花光你的所有，不要想睡多久就睡多久；
Whenever you say” I love you”, please say it honestly;
无论何时说“我爱你”，请真心实意；
Whevever you say” I’m sorry”, please look into the other person’s eyes;
无论何时说“对不起”，请看对方的眼睛；
Fall in love at first sight;
相信一见钟情；
Don’t neglect dreams;
请不要忽视梦想；
Love deeply and ardently, even if there is pain, but this is the way to make your life complete;
深情热烈地爱，也许会受伤，但这是使人生完整的唯一方法；
Find a way to settle, not to dispute;
用一种明确的方法解决争议，不要冒犯；
Never judge people by their appearance;
永远不要以貌取人；
Speak slowly, but think quickly;
慢慢地说，但要迅速地想；
When someone asks you a question you don’t want to answer, simle and say, “Why do you want to know ”
当别人问你不想回答的问题时，笑着说：“你为什么想知道？”
Remember that the man who can shoulder the most risk will gain the deepest love and the supreme accomplishment;
记住：那些敢于承担最大风险的人才能得到最深的爱和最大的成就；
Call you mother on the phone. If you can’t, you may think of her in your heart;
给妈妈打电话，如果不行，至少在心里想着她；
When someone sneezes say, “God bless you”;
当别人打喷嚏时，说一声“上帝保佑”；
If you fail, don’t forget to learn your lesson;
如果你失败了，千万别忘了汲取教训；
Remember the three “ respects” .Respect yourself, respect others, stand on dignity and pay attention to your behavior;
记住三个“尊”： 尊重你自己； 尊重别人； 保持尊严， 对自己的行为负责；
Don’t let a little dispute break up a great friendship;
不要让小小的争端损毁了一场伟大的友谊；
Whenever you find your wrongdoing, be quick with reparation!
无论何时你发现自己做错了，竭尽所能去弥补；动作要快！
Whenever you make a phone call smil when you pick up the phone, because someone feel it!
无论什么时候打电话，摘起话筒的时候请微笑，因为对方能感觉到！
Marry a person who likes talking; because when you get old, you’ll find that chatting to be a great advantage;
找一个你爱聊的人结婚；因为年纪大了后，你会发觉喜欢聊天是一个人最大的优点；
Find time for yourself.
找点时间，单独呆会儿；
Life will change what you are but not who you are;
欣然接受改变，但不要摒弃你的个人理念；
Remember that silence is golden;
记住：沉默是金；
Read more books and watch less television;
多看点书，少看点电视；
Live a noble and honest life. Reviving past times in your old age will help you to enjoy your life again;
过一种高尚而诚实的生活。当你年老时回想起过去，你就能再一次享受人生。
Trust God, but don’t forget to lock the door;
相信上帝，但是别忘了锁门；
The harmonizing atmosphere of a family is valuable;
家庭的融洽氛围是难能可贵的；
Try your best to let family harmony flow smoothly;
尽你的能力让家平顺和谐；
When you quarrel with a close friend, talk about the main dish, don’t quibble over the appetizers;
当你和你的亲近的少吵嘴时候，试着就事论事，不要扯出那些陈芝麻、烂谷子的事；
You cannot hold onto yesterday;
不要摆脱不了昨天；
Figure out the meaning of someone’s words;
多注意言下之意；
Share your knowledge to continue a timeless tradition;
和别人分享你的知识，那才是永恒之道；
Treat our earth in a friendly way,don’t fool around with mother nature;
善待我们的地球，不要愚弄自然母亲；
Do the thing you should do;
做自己该做的事；
Don’t trust a lover who kisses you without closing their eyes;
不要相信接吻时从不闭眼的伴侣；
Go to a place you’ve never been to every year.
每年至少去一个你从没去过的地方。
If you earn much money,the best way to spend it is on charitable deeds while you are alive;
如果你赚了很多钱，在活着的时候多行善事，这是你能得到的最好回报；
Remember,not all the best harvest is luck;
记住有时候，不是最好的收获也是一种好运；
Understand rules completely and change them reasonably;
深刻理解所有的规则，合理地更新他们；
Remember,the best love is to love others unconditionally rather than make demands on them;
记住，最好的爱存在于对别人的爱胜于对别人的索求这上；
Comment on the success you have attained by looking in the past at the target you wanted to achieve most;
回头看看你发誓取得的目标，然后评价你到底有多成功；
In love and cooking,you must give 100% effort……but expect little appreciation;
无论是烹饪不是爱情，都用百分之百的负责态度对待，但是不要乞求太多的回报。
参考答案
A C
Declared against , declared himself , declared for
When did the Romans invade Britain
occupied
~ed a lot of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) good ideas ~ to the growth contribute to
读第一段填下列表格忽略了一个错误不追究某人的过错
which carried…e. Fra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce included which were full of…, which was known as…—which was situated on -———which overlook
The Second World War
1. Lasting years: 6 years ( from 1939– 1945)
2. Start time: 1939
3. End time: 1945
4.joining countries: US, Britain, Germany, Canada
5. Cause: Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
6.The important battle : Operation Overlord
