2022-2023学年河北省保定市竞秀区冀教版(三起)六年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷解析版(含解析,含音频,含听力原文)

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名称 2022-2023学年河北省保定市竞秀区冀教版(三起)六年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷解析版(含解析,含音频,含听力原文)
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版本资源 冀教版(三年级起点)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-07-14 15:17:15

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2022-2023学年度第二学期学业质量监测
六年级英语试题 (冀教版)
听力部分 (30分)
1. 听录音,选出你所听到的单词。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
( ) 1. A. before B. often C. begin
( ) 2. A. team B. game C. swim
( ) 3. A. player B. played C. playing
( ) 4. A. eyes B. every C. ears
( ) 5. A. cinema B. supermarket C. library
【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. C ④. C ⑤. A
【解析】
2. 听录音,根据对话内容圈出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
1. My father is a (policeman/ businessman).
2. It’s (cold and snowy / warm and rainy).
3. My (foot / hand) hurts.
4. I (talked on the phone / played basketball) with my friends.
5. Riding a bike is (easy / difficult) for John.
【答案】1. 圈policeman
2. 圈cold and snowy
3. 圈hand
4. 圈talked on the phone
5. 圈easy
【解析】
3. 听录音,将人物名字和相应的图片连线。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Yesterday was Jack’s birthday. His friends came to his birthday party.
【答案】
【解析】
4. 听录音,根据短文内容用数字给下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
( ) ( 1 ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
【答案】 ①. 5 ②. 2 ③. 4 ④. 6 ⑤. 3
【解析】
笔试部分 (70分)
读一读,判断划线部分的发音是否相同。相同的写T,不相同的写F。
5. Please close the door. It’s cold outside. ( )
6. I’ll take four little flags. ( )
7. I get up at seven in the morning. ( )
8. The old man walked slow with his cow. ( )
9. Tom thinks these are his sister’s gloves. ( )
【答案】5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. F
【解析】
【5题详解】
句意:请关上门,外面很冷。close,cold划线部分发音是/ /,故答案为T。
【6题详解】
句意:我会拿四面小旗子。take划线部分发音是/e /,flag划线部分发音是/ /,故答案为F。
【7题详解】
句意:我早上七点起床。get,seven划线部分发音是/e/,故答案为T。
【8题详解】
句意:老人牵着牛慢慢地走着。slow划线部分发音是/ /,cow划线部分发音是/a /,故答案为F。
【9题详解】
句意:汤姆认为这些是他姐姐(或妹妹)的手套。thinks划线部分发音是/θ/,these划线部分发音是/ /,故答案为F。
读一读,看图根据句意和首字母提示补全单词(注意词形变化)。
10. Beijing is the capital city of C______.
【答案】China##hina
【解析】
【详解】句意:北京是中国的首都。本题考查专有名词。根据图片及所给字母可知是China中国,故答案为China。
11. This box is too h______. I can’t carry it.
【答案】heavy##eavy
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个箱子太重了。我搬不动它。本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片及所给字母可知是重的heavy,形容词做is的表语,故答案为heavy。
12. Look at the boy. He is very s______.
【答案】strong##trong
【解析】
【详解】句意:看这个男孩。他很_______。本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片和句意,可知考查单词strong强壮的,strong作is的表语,故答案为strong。
13. I went to the beach and s______ in the sea last summer.
【答案】swam##wam
【解析】
【详解】句意:我去年夏天去沙滩并在海里游泳了。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片及所给字母可知是游泳swim,根据last summer可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式swam,故答案为swam。
14. We say g______ to our friends after school.
【答案】good-bye##ood-bye
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们放学后对我们的朋友说_________。本题考查动词短语。根据图片和句意,可知考查单词goodbye再见,say good-bye to对某人告别,故答案为good-bye。
单项选择,将正确答案序号填在括号内。
15. —How many minutes a day do you read books ( )
—______
A. Three times a day. B. About thirty minutes. C. I like to read books.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你一天看书多少分钟?—_________本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A一天三次。B大约半个小时。C我喜欢看书。B符合题意,故选B。
16. ______ is on January the first. ( )
A. National Day B. Children’s Day C. New Year’s Day
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:______在一月一日。本题考查名词词组。A国庆节,B儿童节,C元旦。根据常识应是元旦,故选C。
17. We need ________ ping pong balls and ________football. ( )
A. any; a B. some; a C. a; some
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们需要……乒乓球和……足球。 ping pong balls复数形式又是肯定句,football是可数名词单数形式,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词和冠词。
18. Eating too much ice cream is ________ for your health. ( )
A. good B. bad C. nice
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:吃太多的冰激凌对你的健康有害。根据句意可知吃冰激凌应是对健康有害,对……有害be bad for,因此该空应填bad,选项A好,选项B坏,选项C漂亮,故选B。
【点睛】
19. He is going to learn English ________7:00 ________ Sunday morning. ( )
A. at; in B. at; on C. in; on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】略
20. ______ pick flowers in the park. That’s wrong. ( )
A. Don’t B. Not C. Doesn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:______在公园摘花。那是错的。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。A不,B不,C不。该句是祈使句的否定形式,用don’t引导,故选A。
21. People in China like eating ______ on Mid-Autumn Day. ( )
A. dumplings B. zongzi C. moon cakes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中国,人们喜欢在中秋节吃__________。本题考查名词辨析和名词词组。A饺子,B粽子,C月饼。根据生活常识,中秋节吃月饼,故选C。
22 I like football ______. It’s my favourite sport. ( )
A. also B. best C. good
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我______喜欢足球。它是我最喜欢的运动。本题考查其他固定搭配。like…best最喜欢……,故选B。
23. There are ______ minutes in an hour. ( )
A. thirty-one B. sixteen C. sixty
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:一个小时有_______分钟。本题考查基数词。A31,B16,C60。根据生活常识,一小时有60分钟,故选C。
24. ______ apple ______ day keeps the doctor away! ( )
A. An; a B. The; an C. A; an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:一天一个苹果医生远离我!本题考查不定冠词。apple是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an修饰;day是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。
情景对话。选择合适的选项补全对话,并将序号填在横线上。
Mum: Good morning, Amy. It’s time to get up.
Amy: OK, Mum. I’m coming. ___25___
Mum: It’s 7:30. Breakfast is ready.
Amy: ___26___
Mum: We will visit your grandparents.
Amy: Great. ___27___
Mum: By car. But first we need to buy some gifts.
Amy: ___28___
Mum: ___29___
Amy: OK!
A. How will we go there
B. What will we do today
C. What time is it
D. We will buy a cap for your grandpa and a scarf for your grandma.
E. What will we buy
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. E 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米和她的妈妈打算去看望(外)祖父母。
【25题详解】
下句说:现在是7点半。可知该句要问时间,选项C“几点了?”,符合语境,故选C。
【26题详解】
下句说:我们将去看望你(外)祖父母。可知该句要问接下来做什么,选项B“我们今天要做什么?”,符合语境,故选B。
【27题详解】
下句说:坐小车。可知该句要问交通方式,选项A“我们怎么去那?”,符合语境,故选A。
【28题详解】
上句说:但我们首先要去买一些礼物。可知该句要问买什么,选项E“我们要买什么?”,符合语境,故选E。
【29题详解】
上句说:我们要买什么?可知该句要回答买的物品,选项D“我们要给你的(外)祖父买一顶帽子,给你的(外)祖母买一条围巾。”,符合语境,故选D。
完型填空。
Yesterday was Friday. I ___30___ four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. After school, I ___31___ ping-pong with my friends for half an ___32___. We were very happy. Then we went to the ___33___ to buy some books. In the evening, I did my homework. It was a ___34___ day.
30. A. has B. have C. had
31. A. played B. playing C. plays
32. A. day B. minute C. hour
33. A. book store B. clothes shop C. fruit shop
34. A. sad B. busy C. angry
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者忙碌的一天。
【30题详解】
句意:我上午_________四节课,下午有三节课。A有(动词的第三人称单数),B有(动词原形),C有(动词的过去式)。根据上文可知事情发生在昨天,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
【31题详解】
句意:放学后,我和我的朋友________乒乓球,玩了半个_________。A是动词过去式,B是动名词或现在分词,C是动词第三人称单数。根据上文可知事情发生在昨天,谓语动词用过去式,故选A。
【32题详解】
句意:放学后,我和我的朋友打乒乓球,玩了半个_________。A天,B分钟,C小时。an后接元音音素发音开头的单词,hour是元音音素发音开头,故选C。
【33题详解】
句意:然后我们去________买了一些书。A书店,B服装店,C水果店。A符合题意,故选A。
【34题详解】
句意:真是_______一天。A难过的,B忙碌的,C生气的。根据上文可知这一天很忙碌,故选B。
阅读表格,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Peter He loves all the sports. His favourite sport is badminton. He thinks it’s fun and it makes him happy. All of his friends are sports lovers, too.
Alice She is good at ping-pong. She often plays ping-pong with her sister on Sundays. She never plays football.
Sandy She likes skating best. She skates twice a week. She also likes playing ping-pong.
Bill Swimming is his favourite sport. He swims very fast. He also plays football and basketball. He doesn’t like ping-pong.
35. Peter’s favourite sport is basketball. ( )
36. All of Peter’s friends are animal lovers. ( )
37. Alice is good at ping-pong. She never plays football. ( )
38. Sandy skates once a week. ( )
39. Bill likes swimming best. ( )
【答案】35. F 36. F 37. T 38. F 39. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得、爱丽丝、珊迪和比尔的运动爱好。
【35题详解】
句意:彼得最喜欢的运动是篮球。根据“His favourite sport is badminton.”可知他最喜欢羽毛球,故答案为F。
【36题详解】
句意:彼得的所有朋友都是动物爱好者。根据“All of his friends are sports lovers, too.”可知他的所有朋友都喜欢运动,故答案为F。
【37题详解】
句意:爱丽丝擅长乒乓球。她从不踢足球。根据“She is good at ping-pong.”“She never plays football.”可知爱丽丝擅长乒乓球,不踢足球,故答案为T。
【38题详解】
句意:珊迪每周滑一次冰。根据“She skates twice a week.”可知珊迪一周滑冰两次,故答案为F。
【39题详解】
句意:比尔最喜欢游泳。根据“Swimming is his favourite sport.”可知比尔最喜欢游泳,故答案为T。
读短文,选择正确的一项。
Name: kangaroo
About the Kangaroos
Home: most Australia
Food: grass, leaves and fruit
Body: Its tail and back legs are strong. Some kangaroos can be two metres tall.
Family: The mother kangaroo has a special bag for her baby. The baby kangaroo eats, sleeps, and plays in its mother’s pouch.
Life span(寿命) : about 20 years
It can: jump quickly on two legs; walk slowly on four legs; swim
It can’t: walk backward
40. Which animal is the passage about ( )
A. B. C.
41. Most of the kangaroos live in ______. ( )
A. Australia B. Canada C. the US
42. Kangaroos eat ______. ( )
A. grass and leaves B. fruit C. both A and B
43. "The baby kangaroo eats, sleeps, and plays in its mother’s pouch. ”句中"pouch”的汉语意思是:______ ( )
A. 后背 B. 肩 C. 育儿袋
44. 与文章内容相符的一项是:______ ( )
A. A kangaroo’s tail and back legs are not strong.
B. A kangaroo can’t walk backward.
C. A kangaroo’s life span is about thirty years.
【答案】40. B 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了袋鼠。
【40题详解】
句意:文章是关于哪种动物?A树袋熊,B袋鼠,C鸭嘴兽。根据“About the Kangaroos”可知本文主要讲述了袋鼠,故选B。
【41题详解】
句意:大多数的袋鼠生活在______。A澳大利亚,B加拿大,C美国。根据“Home: most Australia”可知袋鼠主要生活在澳大利亚,故选A。
【42题详解】
句意:袋鼠吃______。A草和叶子,B水果,C选项A和B。根据“Food: grass, leaves and fruit”可知它们吃草、叶子和水果,故选C。
【43题详解】
句意:“小袋鼠在妈妈的袋子里吃饭、睡觉和玩耍。”句中“pouch”的汉语意思是:________根据“The mother kangaroo has a special bag for her baby. The baby kangaroo eats, sleeps, and plays in its mother’s pouch.”可知袋鼠宝宝在袋鼠妈妈特殊的袋子里睡觉、吃东西等,pouch推断出是育儿袋的意思,故选C。
【44题详解】
句意:与文章内容相符的一项是:____________A袋鼠的尾巴和后腿并不强壮。B袋鼠不能倒退。C袋鼠的寿命约为三十年。根据“It can’t: walk backward”可知袋鼠不能倒退走,故选B。
根据短文选择正确的答案。
Do you know about Xiong’an It’s a new city near Baoding. There is a big lake in Xiong’an. It is Baiyang Lake. In summer you can travel on the lake by boat. You will see many lotus flowers on the lake. Some are red. Some are pink. They are very beautiful. But you can’t pick them. You will also see many fish swimming in the lake. You will hear many birds singing in the reeds(芦苇). You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures. Xiong’an is beautiful and new. It’s about forty kilometres from Baoding to Xiong’an. You can go there by bus or by car. You will have a nice trip in Xiong’an.
45. Where is Xiong’an ( )
A. It’s a new city. B. It’s near Baoding. C. It has a big lake.
46. Lotus flowers is ______. ( )
A. B. C.
47. You can travel on the lake by ______ in summer. ( )
A. car B. boat C. bus
48. You can’t ______ on Baiyang Lake. ( )
A. see many fish swimming B. hear many birds singing C. pick the lotus flowers
49. How far is it from Baoding to Xiong’an ( )
A. About 24 km. B. About 40 km. C. About 60 km.
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍雄安新区和白洋淀。
【45题详解】
句意:雄安在哪里?A它是一座新城市。B它在保定附近。C它有一个大湖。根据“It’s a new city near Baoding.”可知它在保定附近,故选B。
【46题详解】
句意:荷花是____。A是梅花,B是兰花,C是荷花,故选C。
【47题详解】
句意:夏天你可以乘____在湖上旅行。A汽车,B船,C公共汽车。根据“In summer, you can travel on the lake by boat. ”可知是乘船,故选B。
【48题详解】
句意:你不能在白洋淀上______。A看见很多鱼在游泳,B听见很多鸟在唱歌,C摘荷花。根据“But you can’t pick them.”可知不能摘荷花,故选C。
【49题详解】
句意:从保定到雄安有多远?A大约24千米。B大约40千米。C大约60千米。根据“It’s about forty kilometres from Baoding to Xiong’an.”可知大约40千米,故选B。
50. 写作。
请你以My Summer Holiday为题写一篇短文。
内容提示:(1) 去年暑假怎样度过的?今年暑假计划怎样度过?
(2) 可根据情况适当发挥。
要求:条理清楚,语句通顺,表达准确。不少于50个单词。
______
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
My Summer Holiday
I’m Andy. Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my family. We went there by plane. I swam in the sea. I took many pictures of the sea. We also went camping. This summer holiday, I will go to Hangzhou. I will visit the West Lake.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读:该题目要求阐述自己上个暑假是怎么度过的及今年暑假的打算。注意文章为一般过去时态和一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:by plane乘飞机,swim游泳,take pictures拍照,go camping去野营,Hangzhou杭州,the West Lake西湖
参考句型:
Last summer holiday, I ...;I often ...;This summer holiday, I will...
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