湖北省襄阳市襄州区2024年九年级5月模拟考试英语试卷

湖北省襄阳市襄州区2024年九年级5月模拟考试英语试卷
一、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024九下·襄州月考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad is a sports lover. He always encouraged me to be on sports 1． as I grew up. AsI became a sports parent, he went on to give 2． advice.
Last year, Dad asked my son, Joe, if he was going to 3． the basketball team. Joe said,"I don't know."Dad knew that Joe was 4． and unsure of himself. He thought for a moment, and then said, "Don't ever let anyone tell you that you 5． do someth ng, and never be afraid to try something new, even if you think people will 6． you."
This spring, Joe decided to play basketball and made the team. His grandfather was very 7． . After the first few weeks of 8． , the assistant coach(助理教练) had to leave the team. The coach sent out a(n) 9． asking if any parents would take over the job. 10． many other parents, I thought someone else would volunteer(自愿). Then a second and third email came out asking for 11． . No one was volunteering. I 12． what my father had told my son about never being afraid to try something new. At the next practice, I told the 13． I could take over the job. Another parent walked up to me and said,"That's lovely, 14． you can't coach these boys." This parent looked at me,a 15． 155-cm-tall woman, and thought I could not coach a basketball team of teenage boys. I did it anyway.
1．A． meetings B． teams C． lessons D． clubs
2．A． him B．me C． her D．us
3．A． join B． leave C． train D． Miss
4．A． interested B． angry C． afraid D． Tired
5．A． needn't B． can't C． mustn't D． won't
6．A． listen to B． laugh at C． look after D． care about
7．A． quiet B． surprised C． happy D． worried
8．A． study B． practice C． wait D． work
9．A． email B． notice C． letter D． card
10．A． For B． With C． To D． Like
11．A． help B． money C． time D． information
12．A． shared B． read C． showed D． remembered
13．A． teacher B． student C． coach D． parent
14．A． so B． or C． but D． and
15．A． short B． serious C． strong D． strict
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D；11．A；12．D；13．C；14．C；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的父亲对运动的热爱和对事情乐观积极的态度影响了作者和儿子两代人。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：在我成长的过程中，他总是鼓励我加入运动队。meetings会议；teams队伍；lessons课程；clubs俱乐部。根据下文多次出现team可知，父亲鼓励"我"参加运动队。 故选B。
2．句意：当我成为一名运动员家长时，他继续给我建议。him他；me我；her她；us我们。为人母后，父亲继续给"我"提建议。故选B。
3．句意：去年，爸爸问我的儿子乔是否要加入篮球队。join加入；leave离开；train训练；miss想念。根据上文可知，父亲一直鼓励孩子参加运动队，去年又问外孙是否要加入篮球队。故选A。
4．句意：爸爸知道乔很害怕，对自己没有信心。interested感兴趣的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；tired疲劳的。根据"I don't know."和"unsure of himself"可知，乔不自信，害怕参加篮球队。故选C。
5．句意：永远不要让任何人告诉你，你不能做某事。needn't不需要；can't不能；mustn't禁止；won't将不会。根据上文"Dad knew that Joe was … and unsure of himself."可知，乔不自信，害怕参加篮球队，父亲鼓励他永远不要让人说你不能做某件事。故选B。
6．句意：即使你认为人们会嘲笑你，也永远不要害怕尝试新事物。listen to听；laugh at嘲笑；look after照顾；care about关心，在乎。结合语境可知，即使别人嘲笑你，也要尝试新事物。故选B。
7．句意：他的外祖父非常高兴。quiet安静的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；worried担忧的。父亲鼓励乔加入篮球队，乔决定打篮球，所以父亲是高兴的。故选C。
8．句意：经过最初几周的训练后，助理教练要离开球队。study学习；practice练习；wait等待；work工作。根据下文"At the next practice"可知，经过前几周的训练后，助理教练要离开球队。故选B。
9．句意：教练发电子邮件询问是否有家长愿意接管这项工作。email电子邮件；notice通知；letter信；card卡片。根据下文"Then a second and third email came out"可知， 教练发电子邮件询问是否有家长愿意接管这项工作。故选A。
10．句意：像很多别的家长一样，我以为会有其他人自愿。For为了；With和；To到，去；Like像。根据"many other parents"可知，"我"像很多别的家长一样以为会有人自愿。故选D。
11．句意：然后第二封和第三封电子邮件发出来寻求帮助。help帮助；money金钱；time时间；information信息。根据上文可知，没有家长自愿接管，教练接二连三发电子邮件求助。ask for help"寻求帮助"。故选A。
12．句意：我记得父亲告诉我儿子不要害怕尝试新事物。shared分享；read阅读；showed展示；remembered记得。根据上文"never be afraid to try something new"可知，"我"记起父亲对儿子说过的话，决定去做助理教练。故选D。
13．句意：在下一次训练中，我告诉教练我可以接任这份工作。teacher老师；student学生；coach教练；parent家长。根据"The coach sent out a(n) … asking if any parents would take over the job."可知，"我"告诉教练愿意接任这份工作。故选C。
14．句意：这很棒，但你不能指导这些男孩。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。"不能指导这些男孩"和"这很棒"是转折关系。故选C。
15．句意：这位家长看着我这个身高 155 厘米的矮个子女人，觉得我没法执教一支由十几岁男孩组成的篮球队。short矮的；serious严肃的；strong强壮的；strict严格的。根据"155-cm-tall woman"可知，"我"是矮的。故选A。
二、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2024九下·襄州月考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Children's games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let's take a look.
Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other k ds run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly,others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren't made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays,the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite andWeifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets ( 木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
16．How can hide-and-seek be played
A．One plays and others watch.
B．One must cry and others laugh.
C．One tries to find and others hIde.
D．One runs and others try to catch.
17．In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of ____.
A．paper B．metal C．plastic D．wood
18．The game that's like watching a film is ____.
A．kicking atone balls B．flying kites
C．watching shadow plays D．playing hide-and-seek
19．According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was ____.
A．often played in winter B．popular in South China
C．invented in Beijing D．played to keep cool
20．From the passage we can learn that ____.
A．Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings
B．the puppets could move like people with the artists' controlling
C．kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty
D．all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国历史；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．细节理解题。根据"others hide and one child must try to find them"可知玩捉迷藏时，其他人躲起来，一个人找。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"The earliest kites weren't made of paper. They were made of wood instead"可知最早的风筝是木头做的。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据"Watching shadow plays...The most similar thing to watching a film"可知看皮影戏和看电影相似。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据"kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter"可知踢石头经常在冬天进行。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据"The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories"可知艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，让木偶像人一样移动并讲述故事。故选B。
（2024九下·襄州月考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
To-wit-to-woo. to-wit-to-woo! What's that strange sound coming from the forest u n the moonlight It's an owl(猫头鹰), of course!
All day long, seated comfortably on a tree, the owl is sleeping or at least he's trying to snooze, because it's sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest! The owl hunts(捕猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little an mal around had better watch out! The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn't say no to another bird, if it gets the chance!
The owl uses its fantastic hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp(锐的) eyes to follow the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers(羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air!
The owl is quiet most of the time, except when you get too close to its home. The owl is a great mother, who will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. An owl will even hurt people if she th nks her babies are in danger!
An owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can't digest(消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl's home.
21．The underlined word" snooze" has the closest meaning to"____".
A．sit B．sleep C．hunt D．fly
22．What can we learn about the owl's hunting habit
A．It goes to a safe place at night.
B．It hunts mostly in the daytime.
C．It may have birds as its meals.
D．It uses its sharp eyes to find food.
23．Why are owls good hunters
A．They can fly very fast. B．They have dark feathers.
C．They are usually small-sized. D．They can fly with no sound.
24．How does an owl eat other animals
A．It eats them whole.
B．I t eats them with other owls.
C．It cats a small piece at a time.
D．It eats them away from its home.
25．Which of the following shows the structure of the text ( ①= Paragraph 1)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了猫头鹰。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
21．词句猜测题。根据"All day long, seated comfortably on a tree, the owl is sleeping or at least he's trying to snooze, because it's sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest!"可知是指猫头鹰整天舒舒服服地坐在树上睡觉，或者至少在试着打盹，因为森林里的小鸟和动物发出的声音让其有时很难闭上眼睛，因此snooze与"sleep"意思接近，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn't say no to another bird, if it gets the chance!"可知可能会以鸟为食。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air!"可知是因为它们可以不发出任何声音地飞行。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据"An owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole."可知是整个都吃掉，故选A。
25．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四五段介绍猫头鹰。故是图A的总分结构，故选A。
（2024九下·襄州月考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Type in"A cat wants to go to space"and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the story of Max,who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It's called ChatGPT. It was developed by US company Open Al. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It's one of the top AI tools of its kind, with almost all the writing range(范围)of a real person! According to a US report of more than 1, 000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some students even got high marks thanks to papers written by ChatGPT.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In theUS, for example, students and teachers in New York City public schools are not allowed(允许) to use ChatGPT on the networks and devices(设备), CNN reported.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat(作弊) on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could bring some problems at the same time."It does not build critical-thinking(批判性思维) and problem, solving skills, which are necessary for academic(学术的) and lifelong success," said Jenna Lyle, a secretary of theNew York City Department of Education.
However, not all educators say "no" to Chat GPT. Some Canadian universities are mak ng policies(政策) on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely stop the use of the tool so far.
26．The writer gives the example of"the cat story"in paragraph 1 mainly to____.
A．introduce a fantastic bedtime book
B．tell what ChatGPT can do for animals
C．answer how ChatGPT learns about space
D．show the creative work by Chat GPT
27．According to Paragraph 2, ChatGPT is able to do many things: ____.
① translating languages②talk ng with people ③ helping with housework ④ writing songs, poems and even jokes
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④
28．The underlined word"banned"in Paragraph 3 means____
A．advised to make B．said no to
C．helped to teach D．kept on trying
29．What do we know about ChatGPT from this passage
A．It has both good points and bad points.
B．It will take the place of teachers one day.
C．It can do everything for humans in the future.
D．It isn't among the top AI tools yet so far.
30．What would be the best title for the passage
A．What's the Future of Education
B．What Can AI Robots Bring Us
C．Is ChatGPT a Good Study Tool or a Way to Cheat
D．Will ChatGPT Take the Place of Teachers
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能以及它的劣势和学校对此的措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
26．推理判断题。根据"Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space' and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars"可推测出，作者以这个例子说明ChatGPT可以做创造性的工作。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据"It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes"可知，ChatGPT可以翻译语言、与人交谈、写歌、写诗歌甚至写笑话。故①②④正确。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据"Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, students and teachers in New York City public schools are not allowed (允许) to use ChatGPT on the networks and devices (设备)"可知，在美国，纽约市公立学校的学生和教师是不允许在网络和设备上使用ChatGPT，所以是禁止使用ChatGPT，故此处划线部分意为"对……说不"。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes"以及"The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework"可知ChatGPT有优势，也有劣势。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能以及它的劣势和学校对此的措施，以选项C"ChatGPT是一个很好的学习工具还是一种作弊方式"为标题最合适。故选C。
三、阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·襄州月考） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mark Twa n once said,"Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today."The famous writer talked about
a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination(拖延症).　31． 　 However, everyone can run away from it by taking a few simple steps today!
Make daily"to do"lists.
Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. As you complete each task, check it off. 　32． 　 You should always keep your daily schedule with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next.
Break large tasks up into small ones.
　33． 　You may feel upset before beginning. But every project will be easier if you can finish it in small steps. Begin by breaking up your large tasks into smaller parts. This helps remove(去除) the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time.
　34． 　
If your workplace is full of distractions(使人分心的事), you will need to make some changes. You may need to keep away from your phone or TV.
Follow the five-minutes rule.
The hardest part about any task is gett ng started. That's why so many people don't start their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to more stress. One way to solve this problem is to work on it for only five minutes first, and then decide whether or not to continue.　35． 　
A. Change your working environment. B. This will give you a sense of failure. C. This will give you a sense of success. D. A big project will stop you from starting. E. Procrastination always makes our lives terrible. F. Once you begin, you may keep going and finish it.
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．F
【知识点】说明文；自我提升；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些解决拖延症的方法。
A. 改变你的工作环境。
B. 这会让你有一种失败感。
C. 这会让你有一种成功感。
D. 一个大项目会让你无法开始。
E. 拖延总是让我们的生活变得糟糕。
F. 一旦你开始，你可能会坚持下去并完成它。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据"However, everyone can run away from it by taking a few simple steps today!"可知，此处应是介绍拖延症对我们有危害，所以需要摆脱它，选项E"拖延症总是让我们的生活变得糟糕。"符合语境。故选E。
32．根据"As you complete each task, check it off."可知，当你完成每项任务时，就把它勾选上，这会给你一种成就感，选项C"这会给你一种成功的感觉。"符合语境。故选C。
33．根据"Break large tasks up into small ones."可知，此处应是介绍把大任务分解成小任务的原因，选项D"一个大项目会阻碍你开始。"符合语境。故选D。
34．根据"If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you will need to make some changes."可知，本段是介绍改变工作的环境，选项A"改变你的工作环境。"符合语境。故选A。
35．根据"One way to solve this problem is to work on it for only five minutes first, and then decide whether or not to continue."可知，此处建议人们可以先工作五分钟然后再决定是否把这项工作继续下去，由此可知人们是有可能会把这项工作继续下去的，选项F"一旦你开始，你就可能继续并完成它。"符合语境。故选F。
四、短文填空(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024九下·襄州月考） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
begin when last common change life hot create happen twenty-one
In China, the traditional Chinese lunar calendar(阴历) divides a year into 24 solar terms(节气), and they were　36． 　 by people thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production(农业生产). But the solar term culture is still useful today in guiding people's 　37． 　.
Spring Equinox(春分) is the fourth solar term of the year. Days 　38． 　to be longer than nights after this day. As for activities, flying kites is a 　39． 　 activity during this time. People often write good words on their kites. They all hope that their wishes will come true　40． 　 the kites are flown high in the sky.
Great Heat(大暑) is the 12th solar term of the year. During this time, most parts of China enter the 　41． 　season of the year and the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfalls are good for the plants. But many natural disasters(灾害) also　42． 　.
Frost's Descent(霜降) is the 18th solar term of the year, the last solar term of autumn, during this time, the weather becomes much colder than before and the temperature 　43． 　greatly from day to night. The chrysanthemums(菊花) arc in bloom(盛开).
Major Snow(大雪) is the 　44． 　 of the solar terms, and the third one of winter, making the arrival of mid-winter. The temperature drops day by day, as the year is coming to an end. The snow in North China may 　45． 　a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white.
【答案】36．created；37．lives；38．begin；39．common；40．when；41．hottest；42．happen；43．changes；44．twenty-first/21st；45．last
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了春分、大暑、霜降和大雪这四个节气的特点以及人们的活动等。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意序数词，名词复数，一般过去时被动语态，最高级，主谓一致的用法。
36．句意：在中国，传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气，它是由几千年前的人们创造出来指导农业生产的。根据"by people thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production"以及结合备选词汇，可知是指它是由几千年前的人们创造出来指导农业生产的。create"创造"符合，空前是were，需用过去分词形式构成被动语态，故填created。
37．句意：但是节气文化今天在指导人们的生活方面仍然非常有用。根据"in guiding people's..."可知节气可以指导人们的生活，life"生活"，此处用名词复数。故填lives。
38．句意：白天开始在这一天之后比晚上更长。根据"to be longer..."可知白天开始比晚上更长，begin"开始"，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填begin。
39．句意：至于活动，放风筝是一个这个期间的常见的活动。根据"activity during this time"可知放风筝是一个常见的活动，common"普通的"。故填common。
40．句意：他们都希望当风筝飞到高空时，他们的愿望会实现。根据"the kites are flown high in the sky."可知是当风筝飞到高空时，when"当"。故填when。
41．句意：在这段时间，中国的大部分地区进入一年中最热的季节，阳光、高温和暴雨对植物有利。根据"the sunshine, high temperatures"可知是指进入一年中最热的季节，hot"热"，空前有the，需用最高级，故填hottest。
42．句意：但许多自然灾害也会发生。根据"But many natural disasters (灾害) also"可知是指许多自然灾害也会发生，happen"发生"，主语disasters是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填happen。
43．句意：霜降是一年中的第18个节气，也就是秋天的最后一个节气，在这段时间里，天气变得比以前冷得多，温度从白天到晚上变化很大。根据"the weather becomes much colder than before"可知天气更冷，温度变化很大，change"变化"，句子用一般现在时，主语是the temperature，谓语动词用单三。故填changes。
44．句意：大雪是节气的第二十一个节气，也是冬季的第三个节气。根据"of the solar terms"可知大雪是第21个节气，用序数词twenty-first。故填twenty-first。
45．句意：华北的雪可能会持续一整天，大雪给我们带来了一个纯白的梦幻冰世界。根据"The snow...a whole day"可知是大雪持续一整天，last"持续"，情态动词后加动词原形。故填last。
五、读写结合，任务型阅读(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·襄州月考） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed(有压力的), although they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can motivate(激发) you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities. Here are some ideas to help you.
The keys to being prepared for exams and avo ding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision(复习), and giving yourself enough time to do it.
If you can, find a copy of the syllabus(教学大纲) for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.
About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your diary. And make a copy to put on your wall at home.
Try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. Tell yourself"It's going to be OK."If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one.
You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological(心理的) hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won't last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.
46．Everyone worries about exams and 　 　 although they have prepared well.(10 个词以内)
47．When you have too much stress, it can 　 　 of your abilities.(10个词以内)
48．About 3 months before your first exam, you can 　 　for each of your exams in your diary.(10 个词以内)
49．You should go to bed early so that 　 　.(10个词以内)
50．What can you do when you call psychological hotline (20 个词以内)
【答案】46．feels stressed
47．stop you working to the best
48．record the dates and times
49．you get enough sleep
50．（I can）share my worries and get help from others going through the same
experience.
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯；生活方式；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几种缓解考试压力的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据"Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed (有压力的), although they have prepared well."可知，每个人都担心考试，并感到压力，尽管他们已经准备好了。故填feels stressed。
47．根据"But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities."可知，太多的压力会阻止你发挥出最好的能力。故填stop you working to the best。
48．根据"About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your diary."可知，在你第一次考试前约3个月，你可以把每次考试的日期和时间记录在你的日记里。故填record the dates and times。
49．根据"Try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep."可知，你应该早点上床睡觉，这样你才能得到充足的睡眠。故填you get enough sleep。
50．我可以分享我的担忧并从有同样经历的人那里获得帮助，故答案为I can share my worries and get help from others going through the same experience。
六、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
51．（2024九下·襄州月考） 中国古诗词是中华文化的凝结，蕴含着国人几千年的感悟，寥寥几句却胜过世间千言万语。随着"国学热"的兴起，越来越多的人开始学习古诗词。英语课上学生们在班内进行了"如何学习中国古诗词"的调查。下图为相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请根据以上图表信息，写一篇英语短文。
参考:①fall in love with ②as for ③share… with… ④treasure ⑤pass on 传递内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；2.从图表中选择一种你喜欢的方式，结合亲身经历，谈谈你对学习古诗词的建议。
要求：1.词数80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
How do the Students Learn Chinese Poems
We did a survey in our class about how students learn Chinese poems(中国诗词). Here are the results.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；表达态度
【解析】【分析】本文社会调查；介绍"如何学习中国古诗词"的调查结果，时态为"一般现在时"和"一般过去时"； 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免"信息遗漏"，从加入俱乐部、阅读和背诵以及使用线上设备等方式学习中国古诗词。写作步骤：第一步，表明写作意图。具体阐述图表内容；第二步，具体介绍自己的亲身经历，并提出自己对学习古诗词的建议；第三步，书写结语。表达期待文化的传承。
【点评】 文章应围绕图片数据展开，介绍不擅长背诵中文诗歌。然后我的老师建议我加入学校的诗歌俱乐部。那里的成员大多是中文诗歌爱好者。他们通常选择两首诗一起学习，建议使用亮点词汇：as for至于；share...with...和某人分享；treasure财宝，以及高分句型：The percentage of the students who join the poetry club is 17% and 13% have other choices. (who引导的定语从句）；So learning and sharing is a good way to improve our understanding abilities. (动名词短语作主语)。
1 / 1湖北省襄阳市襄州区2024年九年级5月模拟考试英语试卷
一、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024九下·襄州月考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad is a sports lover. He always encouraged me to be on sports 1． as I grew up. AsI became a sports parent, he went on to give 2． advice.
Last year, Dad asked my son, Joe, if he was going to 3． the basketball team. Joe said,"I don't know."Dad knew that Joe was 4． and unsure of himself. He thought for a moment, and then said, "Don't ever let anyone tell you that you 5． do someth ng, and never be afraid to try something new, even if you think people will 6． you."
This spring, Joe decided to play basketball and made the team. His grandfather was very 7． . After the first few weeks of 8． , the assistant coach(助理教练) had to leave the team. The coach sent out a(n) 9． asking if any parents would take over the job. 10． many other parents, I thought someone else would volunteer(自愿). Then a second and third email came out asking for 11． . No one was volunteering. I 12． what my father had told my son about never being afraid to try something new. At the next practice, I told the 13． I could take over the job. Another parent walked up to me and said,"That's lovely, 14． you can't coach these boys." This parent looked at me,a 15． 155-cm-tall woman, and thought I could not coach a basketball team of teenage boys. I did it anyway.
1．A． meetings B． teams C． lessons D． clubs
2．A． him B．me C． her D．us
3．A． join B． leave C． train D． Miss
4．A． interested B． angry C． afraid D． Tired
5．A． needn't B． can't C． mustn't D． won't
6．A． listen to B． laugh at C． look after D． care about
7．A． quiet B． surprised C． happy D． worried
8．A． study B． practice C． wait D． work
9．A． email B． notice C． letter D． card
10．A． For B． With C． To D． Like
11．A． help B． money C． time D． information
12．A． shared B． read C． showed D． remembered
13．A． teacher B． student C． coach D． parent
14．A． so B． or C． but D． and
15．A． short B． serious C． strong D． strict
二、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2024九下·襄州月考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Children's games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let's take a look.
Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other k ds run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly,others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren't made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays,the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite andWeifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets ( 木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
16．How can hide-and-seek be played
A．One plays and others watch.
B．One must cry and others laugh.
C．One tries to find and others hIde.
D．One runs and others try to catch.
17．In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of ____.
A．paper B．metal C．plastic D．wood
18．The game that's like watching a film is ____.
A．kicking atone balls B．flying kites
C．watching shadow plays D．playing hide-and-seek
19．According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was ____.
A．often played in winter B．popular in South China
C．invented in Beijing D．played to keep cool
20．From the passage we can learn that ____.
A．Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings
B．the puppets could move like people with the artists' controlling
C．kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty
D．all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
（2024九下·襄州月考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
To-wit-to-woo. to-wit-to-woo! What's that strange sound coming from the forest u n the moonlight It's an owl(猫头鹰), of course!
All day long, seated comfortably on a tree, the owl is sleeping or at least he's trying to snooze, because it's sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest! The owl hunts(捕猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little an mal around had better watch out! The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn't say no to another bird, if it gets the chance!
The owl uses its fantastic hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp(锐的) eyes to follow the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers(羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air!
The owl is quiet most of the time, except when you get too close to its home. The owl is a great mother, who will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. An owl will even hurt people if she th nks her babies are in danger!
An owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can't digest(消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl's home.
21．The underlined word" snooze" has the closest meaning to"____".
A．sit B．sleep C．hunt D．fly
22．What can we learn about the owl's hunting habit
A．It goes to a safe place at night.
B．It hunts mostly in the daytime.
C．It may have birds as its meals.
D．It uses its sharp eyes to find food.
23．Why are owls good hunters
A．They can fly very fast. B．They have dark feathers.
C．They are usually small-sized. D．They can fly with no sound.
24．How does an owl eat other animals
A．It eats them whole.
B．I t eats them with other owls.
C．It cats a small piece at a time.
D．It eats them away from its home.
25．Which of the following shows the structure of the text ( ①= Paragraph 1)
A． B．
C． D．
（2024九下·襄州月考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Type in"A cat wants to go to space"and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the story of Max,who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It's called ChatGPT. It was developed by US company Open Al. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It's one of the top AI tools of its kind, with almost all the writing range(范围)of a real person! According to a US report of more than 1, 000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some students even got high marks thanks to papers written by ChatGPT.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In theUS, for example, students and teachers in New York City public schools are not allowed(允许) to use ChatGPT on the networks and devices(设备), CNN reported.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat(作弊) on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could bring some problems at the same time."It does not build critical-thinking(批判性思维) and problem, solving skills, which are necessary for academic(学术的) and lifelong success," said Jenna Lyle, a secretary of theNew York City Department of Education.
However, not all educators say "no" to Chat GPT. Some Canadian universities are mak ng policies(政策) on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely stop the use of the tool so far.
26．The writer gives the example of"the cat story"in paragraph 1 mainly to____.
A．introduce a fantastic bedtime book
B．tell what ChatGPT can do for animals
C．answer how ChatGPT learns about space
D．show the creative work by Chat GPT
27．According to Paragraph 2, ChatGPT is able to do many things: ____.
① translating languages②talk ng with people ③ helping with housework ④ writing songs, poems and even jokes
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④
28．The underlined word"banned"in Paragraph 3 means____
A．advised to make B．said no to
C．helped to teach D．kept on trying
29．What do we know about ChatGPT from this passage
A．It has both good points and bad points.
B．It will take the place of teachers one day.
C．It can do everything for humans in the future.
D．It isn't among the top AI tools yet so far.
30．What would be the best title for the passage
A．What's the Future of Education
B．What Can AI Robots Bring Us
C．Is ChatGPT a Good Study Tool or a Way to Cheat
D．Will ChatGPT Take the Place of Teachers
三、阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·襄州月考） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mark Twa n once said,"Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today."The famous writer talked about
a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination(拖延症).　31． 　 However, everyone can run away from it by taking a few simple steps today!
Make daily"to do"lists.
Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. As you complete each task, check it off. 　32． 　 You should always keep your daily schedule with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next.
Break large tasks up into small ones.
　33． 　You may feel upset before beginning. But every project will be easier if you can finish it in small steps. Begin by breaking up your large tasks into smaller parts. This helps remove(去除) the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time.
　34． 　
If your workplace is full of distractions(使人分心的事), you will need to make some changes. You may need to keep away from your phone or TV.
Follow the five-minutes rule.
The hardest part about any task is gett ng started. That's why so many people don't start their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to more stress. One way to solve this problem is to work on it for only five minutes first, and then decide whether or not to continue.　35． 　
A. Change your working environment. B. This will give you a sense of failure. C. This will give you a sense of success. D. A big project will stop you from starting. E. Procrastination always makes our lives terrible. F. Once you begin, you may keep going and finish it.
四、短文填空(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024九下·襄州月考） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
begin when last common change life hot create happen twenty-one
In China, the traditional Chinese lunar calendar(阴历) divides a year into 24 solar terms(节气), and they were　36． 　 by people thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production(农业生产). But the solar term culture is still useful today in guiding people's 　37． 　.
Spring Equinox(春分) is the fourth solar term of the year. Days 　38． 　to be longer than nights after this day. As for activities, flying kites is a 　39． 　 activity during this time. People often write good words on their kites. They all hope that their wishes will come true　40． 　 the kites are flown high in the sky.
Great Heat(大暑) is the 12th solar term of the year. During this time, most parts of China enter the 　41． 　season of the year and the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfalls are good for the plants. But many natural disasters(灾害) also　42． 　.
Frost's Descent(霜降) is the 18th solar term of the year, the last solar term of autumn, during this time, the weather becomes much colder than before and the temperature 　43． 　greatly from day to night. The chrysanthemums(菊花) arc in bloom(盛开).
Major Snow(大雪) is the 　44． 　 of the solar terms, and the third one of winter, making the arrival of mid-winter. The temperature drops day by day, as the year is coming to an end. The snow in North China may 　45． 　a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white.
五、读写结合，任务型阅读(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·襄州月考） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed(有压力的), although they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can motivate(激发) you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities. Here are some ideas to help you.
The keys to being prepared for exams and avo ding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision(复习), and giving yourself enough time to do it.
If you can, find a copy of the syllabus(教学大纲) for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.
About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your diary. And make a copy to put on your wall at home.
Try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. Tell yourself"It's going to be OK."If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one.
You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological(心理的) hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won't last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.
46．Everyone worries about exams and 　 　 although they have prepared well.(10 个词以内)
47．When you have too much stress, it can 　 　 of your abilities.(10个词以内)
48．About 3 months before your first exam, you can 　 　for each of your exams in your diary.(10 个词以内)
49．You should go to bed early so that 　 　.(10个词以内)
50．What can you do when you call psychological hotline (20 个词以内)
六、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
51．（2024九下·襄州月考） 中国古诗词是中华文化的凝结，蕴含着国人几千年的感悟，寥寥几句却胜过世间千言万语。随着"国学热"的兴起，越来越多的人开始学习古诗词。英语课上学生们在班内进行了"如何学习中国古诗词"的调查。下图为相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请根据以上图表信息，写一篇英语短文。
参考:①fall in love with ②as for ③share… with… ④treasure ⑤pass on 传递内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；2.从图表中选择一种你喜欢的方式，结合亲身经历，谈谈你对学习古诗词的建议。
要求：1.词数80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
How do the Students Learn Chinese Poems
We did a survey in our class about how students learn Chinese poems(中国诗词). Here are the results.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D；11．A；12．D；13．C；14．C；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的父亲对运动的热爱和对事情乐观积极的态度影响了作者和儿子两代人。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：在我成长的过程中，他总是鼓励我加入运动队。meetings会议；teams队伍；lessons课程；clubs俱乐部。根据下文多次出现team可知，父亲鼓励"我"参加运动队。 故选B。
2．句意：当我成为一名运动员家长时，他继续给我建议。him他；me我；her她；us我们。为人母后，父亲继续给"我"提建议。故选B。
3．句意：去年，爸爸问我的儿子乔是否要加入篮球队。join加入；leave离开；train训练；miss想念。根据上文可知，父亲一直鼓励孩子参加运动队，去年又问外孙是否要加入篮球队。故选A。
4．句意：爸爸知道乔很害怕，对自己没有信心。interested感兴趣的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；tired疲劳的。根据"I don't know."和"unsure of himself"可知，乔不自信，害怕参加篮球队。故选C。
5．句意：永远不要让任何人告诉你，你不能做某事。needn't不需要；can't不能；mustn't禁止；won't将不会。根据上文"Dad knew that Joe was … and unsure of himself."可知，乔不自信，害怕参加篮球队，父亲鼓励他永远不要让人说你不能做某件事。故选B。
6．句意：即使你认为人们会嘲笑你，也永远不要害怕尝试新事物。listen to听；laugh at嘲笑；look after照顾；care about关心，在乎。结合语境可知，即使别人嘲笑你，也要尝试新事物。故选B。
7．句意：他的外祖父非常高兴。quiet安静的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；worried担忧的。父亲鼓励乔加入篮球队，乔决定打篮球，所以父亲是高兴的。故选C。
8．句意：经过最初几周的训练后，助理教练要离开球队。study学习；practice练习；wait等待；work工作。根据下文"At the next practice"可知，经过前几周的训练后，助理教练要离开球队。故选B。
9．句意：教练发电子邮件询问是否有家长愿意接管这项工作。email电子邮件；notice通知；letter信；card卡片。根据下文"Then a second and third email came out"可知， 教练发电子邮件询问是否有家长愿意接管这项工作。故选A。
10．句意：像很多别的家长一样，我以为会有其他人自愿。For为了；With和；To到，去；Like像。根据"many other parents"可知，"我"像很多别的家长一样以为会有人自愿。故选D。
11．句意：然后第二封和第三封电子邮件发出来寻求帮助。help帮助；money金钱；time时间；information信息。根据上文可知，没有家长自愿接管，教练接二连三发电子邮件求助。ask for help"寻求帮助"。故选A。
12．句意：我记得父亲告诉我儿子不要害怕尝试新事物。shared分享；read阅读；showed展示；remembered记得。根据上文"never be afraid to try something new"可知，"我"记起父亲对儿子说过的话，决定去做助理教练。故选D。
13．句意：在下一次训练中，我告诉教练我可以接任这份工作。teacher老师；student学生；coach教练；parent家长。根据"The coach sent out a(n) … asking if any parents would take over the job."可知，"我"告诉教练愿意接任这份工作。故选C。
14．句意：这很棒，但你不能指导这些男孩。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。"不能指导这些男孩"和"这很棒"是转折关系。故选C。
15．句意：这位家长看着我这个身高 155 厘米的矮个子女人，觉得我没法执教一支由十几岁男孩组成的篮球队。short矮的；serious严肃的；strong强壮的；strict严格的。根据"155-cm-tall woman"可知，"我"是矮的。故选A。
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国历史；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．细节理解题。根据"others hide and one child must try to find them"可知玩捉迷藏时，其他人躲起来，一个人找。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"The earliest kites weren't made of paper. They were made of wood instead"可知最早的风筝是木头做的。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据"Watching shadow plays...The most similar thing to watching a film"可知看皮影戏和看电影相似。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据"kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter"可知踢石头经常在冬天进行。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据"The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories"可知艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，让木偶像人一样移动并讲述故事。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了猫头鹰。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
21．词句猜测题。根据"All day long, seated comfortably on a tree, the owl is sleeping or at least he's trying to snooze, because it's sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest!"可知是指猫头鹰整天舒舒服服地坐在树上睡觉，或者至少在试着打盹，因为森林里的小鸟和动物发出的声音让其有时很难闭上眼睛，因此snooze与"sleep"意思接近，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn't say no to another bird, if it gets the chance!"可知可能会以鸟为食。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air!"可知是因为它们可以不发出任何声音地飞行。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据"An owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole."可知是整个都吃掉，故选A。
25．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四五段介绍猫头鹰。故是图A的总分结构，故选A。
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能以及它的劣势和学校对此的措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
26．推理判断题。根据"Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space' and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars"可推测出，作者以这个例子说明ChatGPT可以做创造性的工作。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据"It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes"可知，ChatGPT可以翻译语言、与人交谈、写歌、写诗歌甚至写笑话。故①②④正确。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据"Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, students and teachers in New York City public schools are not allowed (允许) to use ChatGPT on the networks and devices (设备)"可知，在美国，纽约市公立学校的学生和教师是不允许在网络和设备上使用ChatGPT，所以是禁止使用ChatGPT，故此处划线部分意为"对……说不"。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes"以及"The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework"可知ChatGPT有优势，也有劣势。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能以及它的劣势和学校对此的措施，以选项C"ChatGPT是一个很好的学习工具还是一种作弊方式"为标题最合适。故选C。
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．F
【知识点】说明文；自我提升；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些解决拖延症的方法。
A. 改变你的工作环境。
B. 这会让你有一种失败感。
C. 这会让你有一种成功感。
D. 一个大项目会让你无法开始。
E. 拖延总是让我们的生活变得糟糕。
F. 一旦你开始，你可能会坚持下去并完成它。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据"However, everyone can run away from it by taking a few simple steps today!"可知，此处应是介绍拖延症对我们有危害，所以需要摆脱它，选项E"拖延症总是让我们的生活变得糟糕。"符合语境。故选E。
32．根据"As you complete each task, check it off."可知，当你完成每项任务时，就把它勾选上，这会给你一种成就感，选项C"这会给你一种成功的感觉。"符合语境。故选C。
33．根据"Break large tasks up into small ones."可知，此处应是介绍把大任务分解成小任务的原因，选项D"一个大项目会阻碍你开始。"符合语境。故选D。
34．根据"If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you will need to make some changes."可知，本段是介绍改变工作的环境，选项A"改变你的工作环境。"符合语境。故选A。
35．根据"One way to solve this problem is to work on it for only five minutes first, and then decide whether or not to continue."可知，此处建议人们可以先工作五分钟然后再决定是否把这项工作继续下去，由此可知人们是有可能会把这项工作继续下去的，选项F"一旦你开始，你就可能继续并完成它。"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】36．created；37．lives；38．begin；39．common；40．when；41．hottest；42．happen；43．changes；44．twenty-first/21st；45．last
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了春分、大暑、霜降和大雪这四个节气的特点以及人们的活动等。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意序数词，名词复数，一般过去时被动语态，最高级，主谓一致的用法。
36．句意：在中国，传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气，它是由几千年前的人们创造出来指导农业生产的。根据"by people thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production"以及结合备选词汇，可知是指它是由几千年前的人们创造出来指导农业生产的。create"创造"符合，空前是were，需用过去分词形式构成被动语态，故填created。
37．句意：但是节气文化今天在指导人们的生活方面仍然非常有用。根据"in guiding people's..."可知节气可以指导人们的生活，life"生活"，此处用名词复数。故填lives。
38．句意：白天开始在这一天之后比晚上更长。根据"to be longer..."可知白天开始比晚上更长，begin"开始"，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填begin。
39．句意：至于活动，放风筝是一个这个期间的常见的活动。根据"activity during this time"可知放风筝是一个常见的活动，common"普通的"。故填common。
40．句意：他们都希望当风筝飞到高空时，他们的愿望会实现。根据"the kites are flown high in the sky."可知是当风筝飞到高空时，when"当"。故填when。
41．句意：在这段时间，中国的大部分地区进入一年中最热的季节，阳光、高温和暴雨对植物有利。根据"the sunshine, high temperatures"可知是指进入一年中最热的季节，hot"热"，空前有the，需用最高级，故填hottest。
42．句意：但许多自然灾害也会发生。根据"But many natural disasters (灾害) also"可知是指许多自然灾害也会发生，happen"发生"，主语disasters是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填happen。
43．句意：霜降是一年中的第18个节气，也就是秋天的最后一个节气，在这段时间里，天气变得比以前冷得多，温度从白天到晚上变化很大。根据"the weather becomes much colder than before"可知天气更冷，温度变化很大，change"变化"，句子用一般现在时，主语是the temperature，谓语动词用单三。故填changes。
44．句意：大雪是节气的第二十一个节气，也是冬季的第三个节气。根据"of the solar terms"可知大雪是第21个节气，用序数词twenty-first。故填twenty-first。
45．句意：华北的雪可能会持续一整天，大雪给我们带来了一个纯白的梦幻冰世界。根据"The snow...a whole day"可知是大雪持续一整天，last"持续"，情态动词后加动词原形。故填last。
【答案】46．feels stressed
47．stop you working to the best
48．record the dates and times
49．you get enough sleep
50．（I can）share my worries and get help from others going through the same
experience.
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯；生活方式；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几种缓解考试压力的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据"Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed (有压力的), although they have prepared well."可知，每个人都担心考试，并感到压力，尽管他们已经准备好了。故填feels stressed。
47．根据"But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities."可知，太多的压力会阻止你发挥出最好的能力。故填stop you working to the best。
48．根据"About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your diary."可知，在你第一次考试前约3个月，你可以把每次考试的日期和时间记录在你的日记里。故填record the dates and times。
49．根据"Try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep."可知，你应该早点上床睡觉，这样你才能得到充足的睡眠。故填you get enough sleep。
50．我可以分享我的担忧并从有同样经历的人那里获得帮助，故答案为I can share my worries and get help from others going through the same experience。
51．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；表达态度
【解析】【分析】本文社会调查；介绍"如何学习中国古诗词"的调查结果，时态为"一般现在时"和"一般过去时"； 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免"信息遗漏"，从加入俱乐部、阅读和背诵以及使用线上设备等方式学习中国古诗词。写作步骤：第一步，表明写作意图。具体阐述图表内容；第二步，具体介绍自己的亲身经历，并提出自己对学习古诗词的建议；第三步，书写结语。表达期待文化的传承。
【点评】 文章应围绕图片数据展开，介绍不擅长背诵中文诗歌。然后我的老师建议我加入学校的诗歌俱乐部。那里的成员大多是中文诗歌爱好者。他们通常选择两首诗一起学习，建议使用亮点词汇：as for至于；share...with...和某人分享；treasure财宝，以及高分句型：The percentage of the students who join the poetry club is 17% and 13% have other choices. (who引导的定语从句）；So learning and sharing is a good way to improve our understanding abilities. (动名词短语作主语)。
1 / 1