四川省眉山市2024年中考英语真题

四川省眉山市2024年中考英语真题
一、第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024·眉山） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
https://petcolove.org/last/ provides a free and easy way to search for lost and found pets to help them return home.
Missing Dog! The dog: ·is 6 months old; female; ·answers to the name Snow; ·has no ID card; ·does not bite; ·likes to be close to people. She was lost in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe at4p. m. on June 6,2024. If you have any information, please call079-7765939. Please help us find our dog! 1,000 reward for safe return! Found Cat! This brown male cat: looks well fed; has clean cars and coat（皮毛）,and all claws（爪子）; has no ID card; is afraid of strangers and loud noises. He was found on Long Street on June 8,2024.If you know his owner, please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 079-7753856. Date posted: June 11,2024
1．What is the missing dog like
A．Friendly. B．Shy. C．Lazy. D．Scary.
2．When was the cat found
A．On June 4,2024. B．On June 6,2024.
C．On June 8,2024. D．On June 11,2024.
3．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage
A．Sports. B．Business. C．Education. D．Life.
（2024·眉山） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On average（平均）, firefighters get a fire call every 24 second s in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 home fire deaths in the country. But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home.
To avoid starting a fire, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking. Electrical appliances（电器） can lead to a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of house fires. It's never a good idea to smoke indoors, so take a few steps to go out. Last, don't forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire.
How can we prevent home fires The following tips may help.
Get smoke alarms
The first step is to install（安装） enough smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room.
Prepare fire extinguishers
Keep fire extinguishers（灭火器） available at home. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly.
Create a plan for escape
A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don't forget to practice it often with every family member.
You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense. However, it's difficult to think of them especially when you're in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home.
4．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking a question. B．By introducing the causes.
C．By telling a story. D．By listing some numbers.
5．What cause（s） the most home fires
A．Cooking tools. B．Electrical appliances.
C．Smoking indoors. D．Not having smoke alarms.
6．For a good escape plan, what should people do in step 4
CREATE AND PRACTICEAHOME FIRE ESCAPE PLAN
A．Talk with every family member
B．Teach family members how to call 119
C．Make a house map with all doors and windows
D．Think about special needs for older family members
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Plans for Escape from Fire. B．Fire Safety at Home.
C．Common Sense about Fire. D．Risks in Living Places.
（2024·眉山） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What subject do you worry about the most at school Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
"For students who are worried about math, posture（姿势） makes a big difference," Erik Peper, a researcher from a university told Daily Mail. That's right — sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams.
Researchers tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a math exam while sitting in a slumped-over（趴倒的） position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive（防备的） posture. It can bring out negative（消极的） memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn't necessarily benefit（受益）from better posture. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive（积极的） and focus better.
8．According to the passage, how do many students feel when they face math
A．Calm. B．Sleepy. C．Stressed. D．Relaxed.
9．How many students found it easier to do the math exam when sitting up straight
A．125. B．70. C．60. D．56.
10．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 6 refer to
A．Good posture. B．Taking math exams.
C．Defensive posture. D．Science Daily.
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．The benefits of positive posture.
B．A good way to relax in an exam.
C．The benefits of a slumped-over position.
D．A good way to have math tests.
（2024·眉山） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable You may find many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端） to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn't everything. It's more important to be healthy.
Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or cat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live
Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heel s make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation（循环）, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health
Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money
So, let's think again what's really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let's eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, the value of you is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.
12．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage
A．Because the diets are healthy.
B．Because they just want to look good.
C．Because they want to save time.
D．Because they want to save money.
13．What is the writer's purpose of using a question in each paragraph
A．To ask for help from readers.
B．To tell how to spend time and money.
C．To introduce the latest fashion.
D．To lead readers to think about the topic.
14．What does the underlined word "well-being" mean in the last paragraph
A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth.
15．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
（①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph2……）
A． B．
C． D．
二、第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·眉山） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
"Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill（琵鹭） at the Futian Mangrove（红树林） Ecological（生态的） Park," said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. 　16． 　
Some experts said, "Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and home. Generally, the special plants grow in warm places by the sea."
　17． 　 So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares（公顷） in 2001 to 27,000hectares today, making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas.
Recently, the world's first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen. 　18． 　 Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north. 　19． 　
The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter（水獭） festival. 　20． 　 Students can learn about nature through programs like researching on mangroves or designing the park. From 2019on, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park.
A. China works hard to protect mangroves. B. The transportation became more convenient than before. C. People can join in games and create picture books about the animals. D. This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem（生态系统） in the city. E. He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds. F. The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves according to People's Daily.
三、第二部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024·眉山） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many great jobs in the world. The people 21． do these jobs work hard to help us.
22． know much about science. They use their knowledge to discover or create new things.
Engineers help build almost everything we use. Some engineers make TVs sound good. Some make robots 23． in our daily life. Some also make old things work well for people.
Police officers work hard to keep towns and cities safe. When accidents happen, they help people get out of danger. The police also try to stop accidents from happening. They make sure that people don't 24． the law.
Cleaners pick up rubbish to keep our environment clean. They work day and night to keep us healthy, because we can get sick 25． germs（细菌） if rubbish is not picked up.
21．A． who B． which C． whom D． whose
22．A． Doctors B． Cooks C． Teachers D． Scientists
23．A． thankful B． peaceful C． helpful D． careful
24．A． break B． keep C． follow D． make
25．A． to B． from C． at D． on
（2024·眉山） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a man who had four sons. One day, he told 26． of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Although the sons felt strange about their father's 27． , they went to see the pear tree. After a 28． , the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen.
The first son answered that the tree had been bare（光秃秃的） and 29． .
The second son said, "No! It was covered with new 30． leaves. The tree had bright hopes."
The third son 31． his head, and said, "No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and 32． so beautiful."
"There were many pears 33． no flowers on the tree," the fourth son disagreed, "I saw the joy of a good harvest（丰收）."
The man then said to his sons that they were all right. They got 34． answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree.
"You cannot judge（评判）a tree, a person or your life by just one season. If you 35． in your winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn."
26．A． each B． both C． none D． neither
27．A． invitation B． request C． opinion D． answer
28．A． week B． month C． season D． year
29．A． ugly B． lively C． tall D． short
30．A． yellow B． green C． white D． pink
31．A． nodded B． raised C． shook D． lowered
32．A． looked B． touched C． tasted D． sounded
33．A． or B． and C． so D． but
34．A． similar B． perfect C． different D． humorous
35．A． call up B． look up C． cheer up D． give up
四、第二部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分55分）第二节根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36．（2024·眉山） —Look at the CDs here. I p　 　 folk music to pop music.
—So do I.
37．（2024·眉山） When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k　 　 to cut up the bananas.
38．（2024·眉山） I like cycling so much that there is n　 　 in the world that can bring me such pleasure.
39．（2024·眉山） Everyone is here e　 　 Alan, because he is still ill in hospital.
40．（2024·眉山） —Tom! Please brush your t　 　 carefully twice a day!
—OK, I will.
41．（2024·眉山） With the teachers' help, we have greatly improved ourselves s　 　 we entered junior high schools three years ago.
42．（2024·眉山） —Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon
—I'd love to. Thank you for i　 　 me.
43．（2024·眉山） It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn't work. Please repair it as q　 　 as possible.
44．（2024·眉山） In Journey to the West, the clever and b　 　 Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.
45．（2024·眉山） To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew（乘组）l　 　 safely back to earth as planned in April,2024.
五、第二部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分55分）第三节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024·眉山） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil（水煮鱼） —these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing 　46． 　 common: They're very numbing （麻的） and spicy（辣的）."Numbing and spicy" is a special phrase which is used　47． 　 （describe） Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste（郫县豆瓣）. It 　48． 　 （see）as "the soul（灵魂） of Sichuan dishes" by many people. As 　49． 　 result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food.
However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than 　50． 　 （they） numbing and spicy flavor（味道） because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, "Each dish 　51． 　 （have） its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors." There are at 　52． 　 （little） 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing 　53． 　 spicy, like sweet and sour fish.
Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many　54． 　 （choice） they have for food. Sichuan is 　55． 　 （certain） a great place to start your Chinese food journey.
六、第三部分 写作（满分25分）书面表达（满分25分）
56．（2024·眉山） 假定你是李华，打算在即将到来的暑假中前往北京旅行，请根据下图提示给你的英国笔友 David写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。
注意：1. 词数 100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Dear David,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一家网站提供了寻找走失和发现宠物的服务，同时发布了两则信息，一则关于一只在2024年6月6日走失的名为Snow的六个月大母狗，另一则关于一只在 2024年6月8日在长街上被发现的棕色公猫，并附有联系方式和发布日期。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
1．推理判断题。根据"does not bite;"及"likes to be close to people"可知，这条走失的狗不咬人，喜欢和人亲近，因此它很友好。故选A。
2．细节题。根据"He was found on Long Street on June 8, 2024."可知，猫是在2024年6月8日被发现的。故选C。
3．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了两则走失的宠物信息，故可以在报纸的生活版块看到这篇文章。故选D。
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．C
7．B
【知识点】说明文；急救技能；安全事故与预防；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了家庭火灾的常见原因和预防措施，包括避免火灾的常见原因、安装烟雾报警器、准备灭火器和制定逃生计划，并强调了在家庭中不要轻视火灾安全的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
4．细节题。根据"On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 second s in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180..."可知，作者通过列出一些数字开始文章的，故选D。
5．细节题。根据"Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires."可知，烹饪工具是家庭火灾的头号原因。故选A。
6．细节题。根据"A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don't forget to practice it often with every family member."（一个好的计划应该从每个房间的两条逃生通道开始。然后知道你的家人能跑多快，告诉孩子们何时以及如何出去，并制作一张标有所有门窗的房屋地图。最后，在室外选择一个会面地点。别忘了经常和每个家庭成员练习。）可知，第四步是制作一张包含所有门窗的房屋地图。故选C。
7．最佳标题题。根据"So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home."可知，文章讲述了造成家庭火灾的常见原因及预防措施。B选项"家庭消防安全"作为标题最合适，故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文通过研究发现坐直可以帮助学生在数学考试中表现得更好，因为坐直可以避免消极记忆和思维不清，同时良好的姿势也对音乐家、运动员和公众演讲者有益。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
8．细节题。根据"Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself."可知，许多学生担心数学，一些学生在数学考试的前一天睡不好，其他学生在考试期间可能会感到非常紧张。可推知很多学生在面对数学时会感到焦虑，有压力。故选C。
9．细节题。根据"Researchers tested 125 college students."及"After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight."可知，共有125名学生参加了测试，其中56%，也就是70名学生发现坐直参加数学考试会更容易些。故选B。
10．代词指代题。根据"Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it."可知，良好的姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试，音乐家、体育运动员和公共演说家都可以从中受益。故划线单词it指的是上文中提到的Good posture。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过研究发现坐直可以帮助学生在数学考试中表现得更好，同时良好的姿势也对音乐家、运动员和公众演讲者有益。姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。故本文主要介绍了积极的身体姿势的好处。故选A。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章讨论了时尚和健康之间的平衡，指出人们为了时尚而采取的一些极端行为可能损害健康，并呼吁人们关注健康和内在价值，而不是仅仅追求外表。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
12．细节题。根据"Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health."可知，有些人为了看起来好看，开始了极端的饮食。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据"It's more important to be healthy."以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了引导读者思考"健康更重要"这个主题。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Is it a healthy way to live "、第三段"Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health "及第四段"Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money "可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕"健康"和"时尚"哪一个更重要，因此划线部分well-being表示"健康"。故选B。
15．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章主题：时尚不是一切，健康更重要；文章第二到第四段介绍了当下一些年轻人为了追求时尚而忽视健康的反面案例；最后一段总结全文，再次强调健康以及个人价值的重要性。故选C。
【答案】16．E；17．A；18．F；19．D；20．C
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了深圳福田红树林生态公园的黑脸琵鹭和当地对红树林的保护措施。黑脸琵鹭在这里快乐地生活，因为红树林为它们提供了食物和家园。中国一直致力于保护红树林，这使得红树林面积有所增加。深圳建立了世界上第一个国际红树林中心，地方政府也努力保护红树林。红树林的保护不仅对动物有利，也对生活在深圳的人们有益。
选项意思：
A.中国努力保护红树林。
B.交通比以前更方便了。
C.人们可以参加与动物相关的游戏并创作图画书。
D.这一决定有助于拯救城市中重要的红树林生态系统。
E.他看到这种濒危鸟类感到非常兴奋。
F.据《人民日报》报道，该市有296.18公顷的红树林。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
16．根据"Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological (生态的) Park"可知，此处介绍一个学生在福田红树林生态园看到了一只黑脸琵鹭。故选项E"他看到这种濒危鸟类感到非常兴奋。"符合语境。故选E。
17．根据"So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today…"可知，本段介绍中国在保护红树林方面作出的努力。故选项A"中国努力保护红树林。"符合语境。故选A。
18．根据"Recently, the world's first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen.…Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves."可知，本段介绍深圳市内的红树林情况以及当地政府为保护红树林作出的努力。故选项F"据《人民日报》报道，该市有296.18公顷的红树林。"符合语境。故选F。
19．根据"For example, back in the1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north"可知，此处介绍深圳市政府为保护红树林采取的举措产生的影响。故选项D"这一决定有助于拯救城市中重要的红树林生态系统。"符合语境。故选D。
20．根据"The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter (水獭) festival."可知，此处介绍保护红树林对深圳人民的好处，公园举办了一些有趣的活动，人们可以参与到其中。故选项C"人们可以参加与动物相关的游戏并创作图画书。"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】说明文；劳动实践；职业精神
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了世界上一些伟大的职业，包括科学家、工程师、警察和清洁工，并描述了他们的工作内容和对社会的贡献。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：做这些工作的人努力工作帮助我们。who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语；which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；whom谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选A。
22．句意：科学家对科学了解很多。Doctors医生；Cooks厨师；Teachers教师；Scientists科学家。根据"…know much about science."可知，科学家对科学了解很多。故选D。
23．句意：一些工程师使机器人对我们的日常生活很有帮助。thankful感激的；peaceful和平的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据"Some make robots…in our daily life."可知，此处指工程师制造机器人，能够在日常生活中对人们有帮助。故选C。
24．句意：他们确保人们不违反法律。break违反，打破；keep保持；follow遵循；make制作。根据"Police officers work hard to keep towns and cities safe.…They make sure that people don't…the law."可知，警察确保人们不违反法律。故选A。
25．句意：他们日夜工作以保持我们的健康，因为如果垃圾不被捡起，我们就会因为细菌而生病。to到；from从；at在；on在……上。根据"because we can get sick…germs"可知，此处指从细菌中感染病菌，从而导致生病。故选B。
【答案】26．A；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．D
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个父亲让他的四个儿子分别在冬、春、夏、秋四个季节去看梨树的样子，并让他们分享所见。每个儿子都根据他们看到的季节描述了梨树的不同状态，但他们都没有看到梨树的整个生命周期。父亲借此告诉儿子们，不能仅凭一个季节就评判一棵树、一个人或自己的生活，因为这样会错过很多美好的东西。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
26．句意：有一天，他让每个儿子去看看梨树在冬、春、夏、秋四季的样子。each每个；both两者都；none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不。根据"there was a man who had four sons"可知，他有四个儿子，他让每个儿子都去观察梨树的样子，each of"每个"。故选A。
27．句意：尽管儿子们对父亲的要求感到奇怪，但他们还是去看了梨树。invitation邀请；request要求；opinion观点；answer回答。根据"he told…of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn"可知，父亲让儿子们去观察梨树在四季中的样子，儿子们认为父亲提出的要求很奇怪。故选B。
28．句意：一年后，父亲把他们召集在一起，问他们看到了什么。week周；month月；season季节；year年。根据"to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn"可知，父亲让儿子们观察梨树在春、夏、秋、冬四季中的样子，四季是一年，儿子们一年后被父亲叫回来聚到一起。故选D。
29．句意：大儿子回答说，树是光秃秃的，长得很丑。ugly丑陋的；lively活泼的；tall高的；short矮的。根据"the tree had been bare"可知，大儿子看到的梨树是光秃秃的，很丑陋。故选A。
30．句意：树上长满了新的绿叶。yellow黄色的；green绿色的；white白色的；pink粉色的。根据"It was covered with new…leaves. The tree had bright hopes."可知，第二个儿子看到的梨树长满了绿色的新叶。故选B。
31．句意：三儿子摇了摇头，说："不！梨树开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来也很美。"nodded点头；raised举起；shook摇头；lowered降低。根据"The third son…his head, and said, ‘No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and…so beautiful.'"可知，第三个儿子不同意第二个儿子的观点，所以摇了摇头。故选C。
32．句意：三儿子摇了摇头，说："不！梨树开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来也很美。"looked看起来；touched触摸；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来。根据"The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and…so beautiful."可知，第三个儿子看到的梨树开满了花，花朵看起来很美丽。故选A。
33．句意：树上有很多梨，但没有花。or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。根据"There were many pears…no flowers on the tree"可知，第四个儿子看到梨树上有很多梨，但是没有花，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
34．句意：他们得到了不同的答案，因为他们每个人只见过梨树生命中的一个季节。similar相似的；perfect完美的；different不同的；humorous幽默的。根据上文可知，四个儿子得到的答案是不同的。故选C。
35．句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。call up打电话；look up查阅；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃。根据"If you…in your winter, you will miss…"可知，如果在冬天就放弃，那么就会错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。故选D。
36．【答案】prefer
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——看这里的CD。比起流行音乐，我更喜欢民间音乐。——我也一样。根据首字母及"I…folk music to pop music."可知，此处是prefer…to…"比起……更喜欢……"。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)refer。
【点评】考查动词。注意掌握prefer…to…这一结构。
37．【答案】knife
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：当你做香蕉奶昔的时候，你可以用刀去切香蕉。根据"cut up the bananas."可知，切香蕉需要用刀子。knife"刀子"，a后跟名词单数。故填(k)nife。
【点评】考查名词。注意根据首字母及语境确定答案。
38．【答案】nothing
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢骑自行车，世界上没有什么能给我带来这样的快乐。根据首字母及"I like cycling so much"可知，是指世界上除了骑自行车以外没有什么能给我带来这样的快乐，nothing"没有什么"，复合不定代词，作主语。故填(n)othing。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意根据首字母提示及语境确定答案。
39．【答案】except
【知识点】表示“除……之外”的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：大家都到了除了艾伦，因为他还生病在医院里。根据"because he is still ill in hospital"及首字母可知，艾伦生病住院了，所以除了他之外，大家都到了。except"除……之外"，介词。故填(e)xcept。
【点评】考查介词。注意结合首字母提示及语境确定所缺单词。
40．【答案】teeth
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆！请每天仔细刷两次牙！——好的，我会的。根据"brush"和首字母可知，此处指刷牙。tooth牙齿，应用复数表泛指。故填(t)eeth。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意掌握单词tooth及其复数变化。
41．【答案】since
【知识点】since引导的时间状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：自从三年前我们进入初中以来，在老师们的帮助下，我们有了很大的进步。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处应用since引导时间状语从句。表示"自……以来"，故填(s)ince。
【点评】考查连词。注意掌握since引导时间状语从句。
42．【答案】inviting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个星期六下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我愿意去。谢谢你邀请我。根据"Could you please come to my birthday party"及首字母可知，此处指感谢对方邀请自己去参加生日聚会。invite邀请，动词。thank sb. for doing sth."感谢某人做某事"，动名词作宾语。故填(i)nviting。
【点评】考查动名词。注意掌握thank sb. for doing sth.这一用法。
43．【答案】quickly
【知识点】“as+副词原级+as“表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意：天气很热，但是空调坏了。请尽快修理它吧。根据"It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn't work"及首字母可知，天气很热，但是空调坏了，所以请尽快修理空调。as…as中间用形容词或副词原级。quickly快速地，副词，修饰动词repair。故填(q)uickly。
【点评】考查副词。注意掌握as…as中间用形容词或副词原级的用法。
44．【答案】brave
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：在《西游记》中，聪明又勇敢的孙悟空从不害怕与坏人战斗。根据"Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people."及首字母可知，孙悟空从不害怕与坏人战斗，孙悟空是勇敢的。brave勇敢的，形容词，作定语修饰Monkey King。故填(b)rave。
【点评】考查形容词。注意根据首字母提示及语境确定词性和词形。
45．【答案】landed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们非常高兴的是，神舟17号机组的宇航员乘组按计划于2024年4月安全着陆返回地球。根据首字母及"…safely back to earth"可知，此处指神州十七号航天员乘组安全着陆返回地球。land着陆，动词。根据"in April, 2024"可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(l)anded。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意掌握动词land及其过去式变化。
【答案】46．in；47．to describe；48．is seen；49．a；50．their；51．has；52．least；53．nor；54．choices；55．certainly
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；饮食文化；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了四川菜中的几个特色菜肴（如毛血旺、麻婆豆腐和水煮鱼）以及它们共有的特点 —— 麻辣。文章还强调了四川厨师擅长使用郫县豆瓣，并将其视为四川菜的灵魂。此外，文章还提到四川菜不仅限于麻辣口味，而是能创造出各种风味，并称赞四川菜 "一菜一格，百菜百味"。最后，文章提到四川是开启中国美食之旅的绝佳之地。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：它们都有一个共同点：麻辣。此处是固定短语in common"共同的"。故填in。
47．句意：麻辣是一个用来形容川菜的特殊短语。describe描述，形容，动词。be used to do sth"被用来做某事"，为固定短语，符合题意，故填to describe。
48．句意：它被许多人视为"川菜之魂"。see看见，动词。此处是固定短语be seen as"被视为"，句子是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is seen。
49．句意：因此，它们与干辣的湖南菜和酸辣的贵州菜有很大的不同。as a result"因此，结果是"，为固定短语。故填a。
50．句意：然而，川菜的味道远不止麻辣，因为川菜厨师能做出各种各样的口味。they他们，代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。
51．句意：每道菜都有自己的风格。have有，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是each，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。
52．句意：四川菜至少有24种口味，其中只有三分之一是辣的。little少，副词。at least"至少"，为固定短语，故填least。
53．句意：有些菜既不麻也不辣，比如糖醋鱼。neither...nor..."既不……也不……"，为固定结构。故填nor。
54．句意：到四川旅游的人对四川有这么多可选择的食物感到惊讶。choice 选择，名词。many修饰可数名词choice的复数，故填choices。
55．句意：四川无疑是开始你的中国美食之旅的好地方。certain无疑的，形容词。此处应用副词certainly作状语。故填certainly。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Dear David,
How's it going
With the summer vacation coming soon, I feel so excited that my parents have promised to take my sister and me to Beijing. Now I'd like to share my travel plan with you.
We'll go there by plane in July and stay for 5 days. During that period, we're going to visit the Palace: Museum to know about stories of the past. Besides, another place we must go is the Great Wall, which is the longest wall in the world. We're going to take a walk there and admire how great we Chinese are!
I believe we'll enjoy ourselves in Beijing. What about your summer plan
Li Hua
（109 words）
【知识点】应用文写作；假期计划；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求根据所给提示给你的英国笔友 David写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，开门见山，介绍文章的主题，即暑假去北京的旅行计划；第二步，介绍什么时间出发、旅行的方式、和谁一起去以及计划待几天；第三步，具体介绍计划在北京做什么活动以及原因。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般将来时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如promise to do sth.承诺做某事；share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事；take a walk散步等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：With the summer vacation coming soon, I feel so excited that my parents have promised to take my sister and me to Beijing.（that引导的宾语从句）；Besides, another place we must go is the Great Wall, which is the longest wall in the world.（which引导的定语从句）。
1 / 1四川省眉山市2024年中考英语真题
一、第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024·眉山） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
https://petcolove.org/last/ provides a free and easy way to search for lost and found pets to help them return home.
Missing Dog! The dog: ·is 6 months old; female; ·answers to the name Snow; ·has no ID card; ·does not bite; ·likes to be close to people. She was lost in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe at4p. m. on June 6,2024. If you have any information, please call079-7765939. Please help us find our dog! 1,000 reward for safe return! Found Cat! This brown male cat: looks well fed; has clean cars and coat（皮毛）,and all claws（爪子）; has no ID card; is afraid of strangers and loud noises. He was found on Long Street on June 8,2024.If you know his owner, please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 079-7753856. Date posted: June 11,2024
1．What is the missing dog like
A．Friendly. B．Shy. C．Lazy. D．Scary.
2．When was the cat found
A．On June 4,2024. B．On June 6,2024.
C．On June 8,2024. D．On June 11,2024.
3．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage
A．Sports. B．Business. C．Education. D．Life.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一家网站提供了寻找走失和发现宠物的服务，同时发布了两则信息，一则关于一只在2024年6月6日走失的名为Snow的六个月大母狗，另一则关于一只在 2024年6月8日在长街上被发现的棕色公猫，并附有联系方式和发布日期。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
1．推理判断题。根据"does not bite;"及"likes to be close to people"可知，这条走失的狗不咬人，喜欢和人亲近，因此它很友好。故选A。
2．细节题。根据"He was found on Long Street on June 8, 2024."可知，猫是在2024年6月8日被发现的。故选C。
3．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了两则走失的宠物信息，故可以在报纸的生活版块看到这篇文章。故选D。
（2024·眉山） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On average（平均）, firefighters get a fire call every 24 second s in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 home fire deaths in the country. But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home.
To avoid starting a fire, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking. Electrical appliances（电器） can lead to a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of house fires. It's never a good idea to smoke indoors, so take a few steps to go out. Last, don't forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire.
How can we prevent home fires The following tips may help.
Get smoke alarms
The first step is to install（安装） enough smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room.
Prepare fire extinguishers
Keep fire extinguishers（灭火器） available at home. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly.
Create a plan for escape
A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don't forget to practice it often with every family member.
You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense. However, it's difficult to think of them especially when you're in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home.
4．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking a question. B．By introducing the causes.
C．By telling a story. D．By listing some numbers.
5．What cause（s） the most home fires
A．Cooking tools. B．Electrical appliances.
C．Smoking indoors. D．Not having smoke alarms.
6．For a good escape plan, what should people do in step 4
CREATE AND PRACTICEAHOME FIRE ESCAPE PLAN
A．Talk with every family member
B．Teach family members how to call 119
C．Make a house map with all doors and windows
D．Think about special needs for older family members
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Plans for Escape from Fire. B．Fire Safety at Home.
C．Common Sense about Fire. D．Risks in Living Places.
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．C
7．B
【知识点】说明文；急救技能；安全事故与预防；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了家庭火灾的常见原因和预防措施，包括避免火灾的常见原因、安装烟雾报警器、准备灭火器和制定逃生计划，并强调了在家庭中不要轻视火灾安全的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
4．细节题。根据"On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 second s in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180..."可知，作者通过列出一些数字开始文章的，故选D。
5．细节题。根据"Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires."可知，烹饪工具是家庭火灾的头号原因。故选A。
6．细节题。根据"A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don't forget to practice it often with every family member."（一个好的计划应该从每个房间的两条逃生通道开始。然后知道你的家人能跑多快，告诉孩子们何时以及如何出去，并制作一张标有所有门窗的房屋地图。最后，在室外选择一个会面地点。别忘了经常和每个家庭成员练习。）可知，第四步是制作一张包含所有门窗的房屋地图。故选C。
7．最佳标题题。根据"So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home."可知，文章讲述了造成家庭火灾的常见原因及预防措施。B选项"家庭消防安全"作为标题最合适，故选B。
（2024·眉山） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What subject do you worry about the most at school Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
"For students who are worried about math, posture（姿势） makes a big difference," Erik Peper, a researcher from a university told Daily Mail. That's right — sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams.
Researchers tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a math exam while sitting in a slumped-over（趴倒的） position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive（防备的） posture. It can bring out negative（消极的） memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn't necessarily benefit（受益）from better posture. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive（积极的） and focus better.
8．According to the passage, how do many students feel when they face math
A．Calm. B．Sleepy. C．Stressed. D．Relaxed.
9．How many students found it easier to do the math exam when sitting up straight
A．125. B．70. C．60. D．56.
10．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 6 refer to
A．Good posture. B．Taking math exams.
C．Defensive posture. D．Science Daily.
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．The benefits of positive posture.
B．A good way to relax in an exam.
C．The benefits of a slumped-over position.
D．A good way to have math tests.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文通过研究发现坐直可以帮助学生在数学考试中表现得更好，因为坐直可以避免消极记忆和思维不清，同时良好的姿势也对音乐家、运动员和公众演讲者有益。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
8．细节题。根据"Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself."可知，许多学生担心数学，一些学生在数学考试的前一天睡不好，其他学生在考试期间可能会感到非常紧张。可推知很多学生在面对数学时会感到焦虑，有压力。故选C。
9．细节题。根据"Researchers tested 125 college students."及"After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight."可知，共有125名学生参加了测试，其中56%，也就是70名学生发现坐直参加数学考试会更容易些。故选B。
10．代词指代题。根据"Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it."可知，良好的姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试，音乐家、体育运动员和公共演说家都可以从中受益。故划线单词it指的是上文中提到的Good posture。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过研究发现坐直可以帮助学生在数学考试中表现得更好，同时良好的姿势也对音乐家、运动员和公众演讲者有益。姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。故本文主要介绍了积极的身体姿势的好处。故选A。
（2024·眉山） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable You may find many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端） to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn't everything. It's more important to be healthy.
Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or cat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live
Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heel s make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation（循环）, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health
Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money
So, let's think again what's really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let's eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, the value of you is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.
12．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage
A．Because the diets are healthy.
B．Because they just want to look good.
C．Because they want to save time.
D．Because they want to save money.
13．What is the writer's purpose of using a question in each paragraph
A．To ask for help from readers.
B．To tell how to spend time and money.
C．To introduce the latest fashion.
D．To lead readers to think about the topic.
14．What does the underlined word "well-being" mean in the last paragraph
A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth.
15．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
（①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph2……）
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章讨论了时尚和健康之间的平衡，指出人们为了时尚而采取的一些极端行为可能损害健康，并呼吁人们关注健康和内在价值，而不是仅仅追求外表。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
12．细节题。根据"Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health."可知，有些人为了看起来好看，开始了极端的饮食。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据"It's more important to be healthy."以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了引导读者思考"健康更重要"这个主题。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Is it a healthy way to live "、第三段"Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health "及第四段"Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money "可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕"健康"和"时尚"哪一个更重要，因此划线部分well-being表示"健康"。故选B。
15．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章主题：时尚不是一切，健康更重要；文章第二到第四段介绍了当下一些年轻人为了追求时尚而忽视健康的反面案例；最后一段总结全文，再次强调健康以及个人价值的重要性。故选C。
二、第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·眉山） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
"Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill（琵鹭） at the Futian Mangrove（红树林） Ecological（生态的） Park," said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. 　16． 　
Some experts said, "Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and home. Generally, the special plants grow in warm places by the sea."
　17． 　 So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares（公顷） in 2001 to 27,000hectares today, making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas.
Recently, the world's first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen. 　18． 　 Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north. 　19． 　
The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter（水獭） festival. 　20． 　 Students can learn about nature through programs like researching on mangroves or designing the park. From 2019on, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park.
A. China works hard to protect mangroves. B. The transportation became more convenient than before. C. People can join in games and create picture books about the animals. D. This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem（生态系统） in the city. E. He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds. F. The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves according to People's Daily.
【答案】16．E；17．A；18．F；19．D；20．C
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了深圳福田红树林生态公园的黑脸琵鹭和当地对红树林的保护措施。黑脸琵鹭在这里快乐地生活，因为红树林为它们提供了食物和家园。中国一直致力于保护红树林，这使得红树林面积有所增加。深圳建立了世界上第一个国际红树林中心，地方政府也努力保护红树林。红树林的保护不仅对动物有利，也对生活在深圳的人们有益。
选项意思：
A.中国努力保护红树林。
B.交通比以前更方便了。
C.人们可以参加与动物相关的游戏并创作图画书。
D.这一决定有助于拯救城市中重要的红树林生态系统。
E.他看到这种濒危鸟类感到非常兴奋。
F.据《人民日报》报道，该市有296.18公顷的红树林。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
16．根据"Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological (生态的) Park"可知，此处介绍一个学生在福田红树林生态园看到了一只黑脸琵鹭。故选项E"他看到这种濒危鸟类感到非常兴奋。"符合语境。故选E。
17．根据"So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today…"可知，本段介绍中国在保护红树林方面作出的努力。故选项A"中国努力保护红树林。"符合语境。故选A。
18．根据"Recently, the world's first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen.…Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves."可知，本段介绍深圳市内的红树林情况以及当地政府为保护红树林作出的努力。故选项F"据《人民日报》报道，该市有296.18公顷的红树林。"符合语境。故选F。
19．根据"For example, back in the1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north"可知，此处介绍深圳市政府为保护红树林采取的举措产生的影响。故选项D"这一决定有助于拯救城市中重要的红树林生态系统。"符合语境。故选D。
20．根据"The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter (水獭) festival."可知，此处介绍保护红树林对深圳人民的好处，公园举办了一些有趣的活动，人们可以参与到其中。故选项C"人们可以参加与动物相关的游戏并创作图画书。"符合语境。故选C。
三、第二部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024·眉山） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many great jobs in the world. The people 21． do these jobs work hard to help us.
22． know much about science. They use their knowledge to discover or create new things.
Engineers help build almost everything we use. Some engineers make TVs sound good. Some make robots 23． in our daily life. Some also make old things work well for people.
Police officers work hard to keep towns and cities safe. When accidents happen, they help people get out of danger. The police also try to stop accidents from happening. They make sure that people don't 24． the law.
Cleaners pick up rubbish to keep our environment clean. They work day and night to keep us healthy, because we can get sick 25． germs（细菌） if rubbish is not picked up.
21．A． who B． which C． whom D． whose
22．A． Doctors B． Cooks C． Teachers D． Scientists
23．A． thankful B． peaceful C． helpful D． careful
24．A． break B． keep C． follow D． make
25．A． to B． from C． at D． on
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】说明文；劳动实践；职业精神
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了世界上一些伟大的职业，包括科学家、工程师、警察和清洁工，并描述了他们的工作内容和对社会的贡献。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：做这些工作的人努力工作帮助我们。who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语；which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；whom谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选A。
22．句意：科学家对科学了解很多。Doctors医生；Cooks厨师；Teachers教师；Scientists科学家。根据"…know much about science."可知，科学家对科学了解很多。故选D。
23．句意：一些工程师使机器人对我们的日常生活很有帮助。thankful感激的；peaceful和平的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据"Some make robots…in our daily life."可知，此处指工程师制造机器人，能够在日常生活中对人们有帮助。故选C。
24．句意：他们确保人们不违反法律。break违反，打破；keep保持；follow遵循；make制作。根据"Police officers work hard to keep towns and cities safe.…They make sure that people don't…the law."可知，警察确保人们不违反法律。故选A。
25．句意：他们日夜工作以保持我们的健康，因为如果垃圾不被捡起，我们就会因为细菌而生病。to到；from从；at在；on在……上。根据"because we can get sick…germs"可知，此处指从细菌中感染病菌，从而导致生病。故选B。
（2024·眉山） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a man who had four sons. One day, he told 26． of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Although the sons felt strange about their father's 27． , they went to see the pear tree. After a 28． , the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen.
The first son answered that the tree had been bare（光秃秃的） and 29． .
The second son said, "No! It was covered with new 30． leaves. The tree had bright hopes."
The third son 31． his head, and said, "No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and 32． so beautiful."
"There were many pears 33． no flowers on the tree," the fourth son disagreed, "I saw the joy of a good harvest（丰收）."
The man then said to his sons that they were all right. They got 34． answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree.
"You cannot judge（评判）a tree, a person or your life by just one season. If you 35． in your winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn."
26．A． each B． both C． none D． neither
27．A． invitation B． request C． opinion D． answer
28．A． week B． month C． season D． year
29．A． ugly B． lively C． tall D． short
30．A． yellow B． green C． white D． pink
31．A． nodded B． raised C． shook D． lowered
32．A． looked B． touched C． tasted D． sounded
33．A． or B． and C． so D． but
34．A． similar B． perfect C． different D． humorous
35．A． call up B． look up C． cheer up D． give up
【答案】26．A；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．D
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个父亲让他的四个儿子分别在冬、春、夏、秋四个季节去看梨树的样子，并让他们分享所见。每个儿子都根据他们看到的季节描述了梨树的不同状态，但他们都没有看到梨树的整个生命周期。父亲借此告诉儿子们，不能仅凭一个季节就评判一棵树、一个人或自己的生活，因为这样会错过很多美好的东西。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
26．句意：有一天，他让每个儿子去看看梨树在冬、春、夏、秋四季的样子。each每个；both两者都；none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不。根据"there was a man who had four sons"可知，他有四个儿子，他让每个儿子都去观察梨树的样子，each of"每个"。故选A。
27．句意：尽管儿子们对父亲的要求感到奇怪，但他们还是去看了梨树。invitation邀请；request要求；opinion观点；answer回答。根据"he told…of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn"可知，父亲让儿子们去观察梨树在四季中的样子，儿子们认为父亲提出的要求很奇怪。故选B。
28．句意：一年后，父亲把他们召集在一起，问他们看到了什么。week周；month月；season季节；year年。根据"to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn"可知，父亲让儿子们观察梨树在春、夏、秋、冬四季中的样子，四季是一年，儿子们一年后被父亲叫回来聚到一起。故选D。
29．句意：大儿子回答说，树是光秃秃的，长得很丑。ugly丑陋的；lively活泼的；tall高的；short矮的。根据"the tree had been bare"可知，大儿子看到的梨树是光秃秃的，很丑陋。故选A。
30．句意：树上长满了新的绿叶。yellow黄色的；green绿色的；white白色的；pink粉色的。根据"It was covered with new…leaves. The tree had bright hopes."可知，第二个儿子看到的梨树长满了绿色的新叶。故选B。
31．句意：三儿子摇了摇头，说："不！梨树开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来也很美。"nodded点头；raised举起；shook摇头；lowered降低。根据"The third son…his head, and said, ‘No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and…so beautiful.'"可知，第三个儿子不同意第二个儿子的观点，所以摇了摇头。故选C。
32．句意：三儿子摇了摇头，说："不！梨树开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来也很美。"looked看起来；touched触摸；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来。根据"The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and…so beautiful."可知，第三个儿子看到的梨树开满了花，花朵看起来很美丽。故选A。
33．句意：树上有很多梨，但没有花。or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。根据"There were many pears…no flowers on the tree"可知，第四个儿子看到梨树上有很多梨，但是没有花，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
34．句意：他们得到了不同的答案，因为他们每个人只见过梨树生命中的一个季节。similar相似的；perfect完美的；different不同的；humorous幽默的。根据上文可知，四个儿子得到的答案是不同的。故选C。
35．句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。call up打电话；look up查阅；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃。根据"If you…in your winter, you will miss…"可知，如果在冬天就放弃，那么就会错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。故选D。
四、第二部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分55分）第二节根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36．（2024·眉山） —Look at the CDs here. I p　 　 folk music to pop music.
—So do I.
【答案】prefer
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——看这里的CD。比起流行音乐，我更喜欢民间音乐。——我也一样。根据首字母及"I…folk music to pop music."可知，此处是prefer…to…"比起……更喜欢……"。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)refer。
【点评】考查动词。注意掌握prefer…to…这一结构。
37．（2024·眉山） When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k　 　 to cut up the bananas.
【答案】knife
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：当你做香蕉奶昔的时候，你可以用刀去切香蕉。根据"cut up the bananas."可知，切香蕉需要用刀子。knife"刀子"，a后跟名词单数。故填(k)nife。
【点评】考查名词。注意根据首字母及语境确定答案。
38．（2024·眉山） I like cycling so much that there is n　 　 in the world that can bring me such pleasure.
【答案】nothing
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢骑自行车，世界上没有什么能给我带来这样的快乐。根据首字母及"I like cycling so much"可知，是指世界上除了骑自行车以外没有什么能给我带来这样的快乐，nothing"没有什么"，复合不定代词，作主语。故填(n)othing。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意根据首字母提示及语境确定答案。
39．（2024·眉山） Everyone is here e　 　 Alan, because he is still ill in hospital.
【答案】except
【知识点】表示“除……之外”的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：大家都到了除了艾伦，因为他还生病在医院里。根据"because he is still ill in hospital"及首字母可知，艾伦生病住院了，所以除了他之外，大家都到了。except"除……之外"，介词。故填(e)xcept。
【点评】考查介词。注意结合首字母提示及语境确定所缺单词。
40．（2024·眉山） —Tom! Please brush your t　 　 carefully twice a day!
—OK, I will.
【答案】teeth
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆！请每天仔细刷两次牙！——好的，我会的。根据"brush"和首字母可知，此处指刷牙。tooth牙齿，应用复数表泛指。故填(t)eeth。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意掌握单词tooth及其复数变化。
41．（2024·眉山） With the teachers' help, we have greatly improved ourselves s　 　 we entered junior high schools three years ago.
【答案】since
【知识点】since引导的时间状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：自从三年前我们进入初中以来，在老师们的帮助下，我们有了很大的进步。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处应用since引导时间状语从句。表示"自……以来"，故填(s)ince。
【点评】考查连词。注意掌握since引导时间状语从句。
42．（2024·眉山） —Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon
—I'd love to. Thank you for i　 　 me.
【答案】inviting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个星期六下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我愿意去。谢谢你邀请我。根据"Could you please come to my birthday party"及首字母可知，此处指感谢对方邀请自己去参加生日聚会。invite邀请，动词。thank sb. for doing sth."感谢某人做某事"，动名词作宾语。故填(i)nviting。
【点评】考查动名词。注意掌握thank sb. for doing sth.这一用法。
43．（2024·眉山） It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn't work. Please repair it as q　 　 as possible.
【答案】quickly
【知识点】“as+副词原级+as“表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意：天气很热，但是空调坏了。请尽快修理它吧。根据"It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn't work"及首字母可知，天气很热，但是空调坏了，所以请尽快修理空调。as…as中间用形容词或副词原级。quickly快速地，副词，修饰动词repair。故填(q)uickly。
【点评】考查副词。注意掌握as…as中间用形容词或副词原级的用法。
44．（2024·眉山） In Journey to the West, the clever and b　 　 Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.
【答案】brave
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：在《西游记》中，聪明又勇敢的孙悟空从不害怕与坏人战斗。根据"Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people."及首字母可知，孙悟空从不害怕与坏人战斗，孙悟空是勇敢的。brave勇敢的，形容词，作定语修饰Monkey King。故填(b)rave。
【点评】考查形容词。注意根据首字母提示及语境确定词性和词形。
45．（2024·眉山） To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew（乘组）l　 　 safely back to earth as planned in April,2024.
【答案】landed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们非常高兴的是，神舟17号机组的宇航员乘组按计划于2024年4月安全着陆返回地球。根据首字母及"…safely back to earth"可知，此处指神州十七号航天员乘组安全着陆返回地球。land着陆，动词。根据"in April, 2024"可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(l)anded。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意掌握动词land及其过去式变化。
五、第二部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分55分）第三节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024·眉山） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil（水煮鱼） —these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing 　46． 　 common: They're very numbing （麻的） and spicy（辣的）."Numbing and spicy" is a special phrase which is used　47． 　 （describe） Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste（郫县豆瓣）. It 　48． 　 （see）as "the soul（灵魂） of Sichuan dishes" by many people. As 　49． 　 result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food.
However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than 　50． 　 （they） numbing and spicy flavor（味道） because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, "Each dish 　51． 　 （have） its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors." There are at 　52． 　 （little） 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing 　53． 　 spicy, like sweet and sour fish.
Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many　54． 　 （choice） they have for food. Sichuan is 　55． 　 （certain） a great place to start your Chinese food journey.
【答案】46．in；47．to describe；48．is seen；49．a；50．their；51．has；52．least；53．nor；54．choices；55．certainly
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；饮食文化；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了四川菜中的几个特色菜肴（如毛血旺、麻婆豆腐和水煮鱼）以及它们共有的特点 —— 麻辣。文章还强调了四川厨师擅长使用郫县豆瓣，并将其视为四川菜的灵魂。此外，文章还提到四川菜不仅限于麻辣口味，而是能创造出各种风味，并称赞四川菜 "一菜一格，百菜百味"。最后，文章提到四川是开启中国美食之旅的绝佳之地。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：它们都有一个共同点：麻辣。此处是固定短语in common"共同的"。故填in。
47．句意：麻辣是一个用来形容川菜的特殊短语。describe描述，形容，动词。be used to do sth"被用来做某事"，为固定短语，符合题意，故填to describe。
48．句意：它被许多人视为"川菜之魂"。see看见，动词。此处是固定短语be seen as"被视为"，句子是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is seen。
49．句意：因此，它们与干辣的湖南菜和酸辣的贵州菜有很大的不同。as a result"因此，结果是"，为固定短语。故填a。
50．句意：然而，川菜的味道远不止麻辣，因为川菜厨师能做出各种各样的口味。they他们，代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。
51．句意：每道菜都有自己的风格。have有，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是each，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。
52．句意：四川菜至少有24种口味，其中只有三分之一是辣的。little少，副词。at least"至少"，为固定短语，故填least。
53．句意：有些菜既不麻也不辣，比如糖醋鱼。neither...nor..."既不……也不……"，为固定结构。故填nor。
54．句意：到四川旅游的人对四川有这么多可选择的食物感到惊讶。choice 选择，名词。many修饰可数名词choice的复数，故填choices。
55．句意：四川无疑是开始你的中国美食之旅的好地方。certain无疑的，形容词。此处应用副词certainly作状语。故填certainly。
六、第三部分 写作（满分25分）书面表达（满分25分）
56．（2024·眉山） 假定你是李华，打算在即将到来的暑假中前往北京旅行，请根据下图提示给你的英国笔友 David写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。
注意：1. 词数 100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Dear David,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear David,
How's it going
With the summer vacation coming soon, I feel so excited that my parents have promised to take my sister and me to Beijing. Now I'd like to share my travel plan with you.
We'll go there by plane in July and stay for 5 days. During that period, we're going to visit the Palace: Museum to know about stories of the past. Besides, another place we must go is the Great Wall, which is the longest wall in the world. We're going to take a walk there and admire how great we Chinese are!
I believe we'll enjoy ourselves in Beijing. What about your summer plan
Li Hua
（109 words）
【知识点】应用文写作；假期计划；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求根据所给提示给你的英国笔友 David写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，开门见山，介绍文章的主题，即暑假去北京的旅行计划；第二步，介绍什么时间出发、旅行的方式、和谁一起去以及计划待几天；第三步，具体介绍计划在北京做什么活动以及原因。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般将来时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如promise to do sth.承诺做某事；share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事；take a walk散步等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：With the summer vacation coming soon, I feel so excited that my parents have promised to take my sister and me to Beijing.（that引导的宾语从句）；Besides, another place we must go is the Great Wall, which is the longest wall in the world.（which引导的定语从句）。
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