四川省、内蒙古2024届高三下学期金太阳4月联考（双菱形）英语试题（音频暂未更新）

四川省、内蒙古2024届高三下学期金太阳4月联考（双菱形）英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分80分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） What are the speakers doing now
A．Discussing a painting.
B．Admiring a view.
C．Doing a breath exercise.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, look at the sunset over the horizon. It is fantastic!
M: Yes, it's always been one of my favorite things.
W: Absolutely breathtaking. Like a painting, but this is real life.
【分析】问题：谈话人现在在做什么？根据"Hey, look at the sunset over the horizon. It is fantastic!"嘿，看看地平线上的日落。太棒了！故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） Where are the speakers most probably
A．In a restaurant B．On the plane. C．In the classroom.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I can't believe we're finally here! This place is always so busy.
M: I know. I was expecting it to be quiet since it's the off-season.
W: I thought we'd get a better table if we came early. But look at all the people!
【分析】问题：谈话人最有可能在哪里？根据"I can't believe we're finally here! This place is always so busy."真不敢相信我们终于来了！这个地方总是那么繁忙；以及"I thought we'd get a better table if we came early. But look at all the people!"我想如果我们早点来会更好的桌子。但看看所有的人！可推知他们可能在饭店，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） What does the man think of the woman
A．She looks so pretty.
B．She is a little lazy.
C．She is too nervous.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What seems to be the problem
W: My energy is low and I am always missing the targets.
M: OK, let's start with some stretches to get you relaxed. Then we'll focus on your technique.
【分析】问题：男士认为女士怎么样？根据"let's start with some stretches to get you relaxed. Then we'll focus on your technique."让我们先做一些伸展运动，让你放松下来。然后我们将重点关注你的技术。可推知他认为女士太紧张了，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） What does the man intend to do
A．Start a new job.
B．Build up his vocabulary.
C．Finish a practice book.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, can I help you We have a variety of books.
M: Yes, I'm looking for a book about vocabulary. Do you have any recommendations
W: Do you want a textbook or a practical guide
M: I think a textbook is better for a beginner like me.
【分析】问题：男士打算做什么？根据"I'm looking for a book about vocabulary."我正在找一本关于词汇的书。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） In which country is it OK to show up late
A．Italy. B．Switzerland. C．Germany.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It was amazing all people arrived on time.
W: And it's not just in Germany. I've noticed this in Switzerland.
M: It's like they have a sense of urgency that we don't have in Italy.
【分析】问题：在哪个国家可以迟到？根据"It's like they have a sense of urgency that we don't have in Italy."这就像他们有一种我们在意大利没有的紧迫感。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What is the fiction Another Reality about
A．Kids' discovery.
B．A respectful scientist.
C．Space Travel.
7．What is the author famous for
A．Humorous language. B．Complex ideas. C．Moving stories.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, have you read the book Another Reality
M: What's it about
W: It's a science fiction novel written by Sergery, a highly respected author in the genre. The story is about a group of scientists who discover a way to travel through different universes.
M: Hmm, that sounds appealing. Is it for adults or kids
W: It's definitely for adults. The author has a reputation for writing science fiction that explores complicated themes.
M: I think I might give it a try.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：小说《 Another Reality 》是关于什么的？根据"The story is about a group of scientists who discover a way to travel through different universes."这个故事讲的是一群科学家发现了穿越不同宇宙的方法。故选C。
7．问题：这位作家以什么出名？根据" The author has a reputation for writing science fiction that explores complicated themes."这位作家以创作探索复杂主题的科幻小说而闻名。故选B。
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the matter with the car
A．It is making a noise.
B．It is running out of gas.
C．Its radio doesn't work.
9．Why did the man suggest stopping at the gas station
A．To refuel the car.
B．To ask for directions.
C．To check his car.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, the car is making a strange noise.
W: I didn't notice that, Maybe it is our cases on the backseat.
M: No. Something might be wrong. We should pull over to find a safe place to park.
W: OK, there's a gas station up ahead. We can stop there.
M: Good idea. And maybe they can help us figure out what is wrong.
W: Here we are. Let's see if they can help us.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：这辆车怎么了？根据" Hey, the car is making a strange noise."嘿，汽车发出奇怪的声音。故选A。
9．问题：为什么男士建议在加油站停车？根据". And maybe they can help us figure out what is wrong."也许他们可以帮助我们找出问题所在。故选C。
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What interests the man most
A．Chinese history. B．Chinese opera. C．Chinese music
11．Why does the man learn Chinese poetry and novels
A．To develop a new interest.
B．To take part in a competition.
C．To get a better understanding.
12．What impresses the man about Chinese literature
A．Imagination. B．Language. C．Development.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Bella, I've been learning more about Chinese traditional opera lately and it's always been really interesting to me.
W: Yeah, it is really unique and has a long history. What aspects of it have you been exploring
M: Well, I've been watching some Peking Operas.
W: Can you understand it
M: Not really. So I have to learn more about Chinese literature, especially poetry and novels.
W: Definitely check them out! So what have you learned from that
M: I've learned that the language is often poetic and uses an interesting way to express ideas.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士最感兴趣的是什么？根据"I've been learning more about Chinese traditional opera lately and it's always been really interesting to me."我最近学习了更多关于中国传统戏曲的知识，它对我来说总是很有趣。故选B。
11．问题：男士为什么要学习中国的诗歌和小说？根据"I've been watching some Peking Operas."我一直在看一些京剧；"Can you understand it "你能理解吗？；以及"Not really. So I have to learn more about Chinese literature, especially poetry and novels."不能。所以我必须多学习中国文学，尤其是诗歌和小说。故选C。
12．问题：中国文学给男士留下什么印象？根据"I've learned that the language is often poetic and uses an interesting way to express ideas."我了解到这种语言往往富有诗意，并用一种有趣的方式来表达思想。故选B。
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．How does the man feel about playing a game
A．Stressed. B．Curious. C．Relaxed.
14．What sport does the woman most like to watch
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．lee hockey.
15．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Do some sports.
B．Watch more matches.
C．Make new friends.
16．Why does the man suggest joining a gym
A．It is easier to start.
B．It needs more skills.
C．It is competitive.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Doron. What sports do you like to watch
M: Nah, I prefer playing sports. I play nearly anything but I sometimes watch football. Only playing a game can make me forget stress, What about you, do you like watching sports
W: I love to watch sports. I'm too lazy to play any of them, but I really love to watch.
M: You have a favorite
W: I really enjoy watching basketball. There's something about the fast-paced action and teamwork that I find really exciting. My second favorite is ice hockey game which tests the skill and strength of players.
M: Anyway, I think you need to work out and you will meet some nice people.
W: But I never played football or basketball.
M: Those seem a little difficult, but you can start with some simple things, hitting the gym or just running.
W: You said it. I will try.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：男士对玩游戏感觉怎样？根据"Only playing a game can make me forget stress"只有玩游戏才能让我忘记压力，故选C。
14．问题：女士最喜欢看什么运动？根据"I really enjoy watching basketball. "我真的很喜欢看篮球。故选B，
15．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"I think you need to work out and you will meet some nice people."我认为你需要锻炼，你会遇到一些不错的人。故选A。
16．问题：为什么男士建议去健身房？根据"but you can start with some simple things, hitting the gym or just running."但你可以从一些简单的事情开始，去健身房或只是跑步。故选A。
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker most probably
A．A doctor. B．An engineer. C．A guide
18．What feels pain if one has a headache
A．The muscle. B．The blood. C．The brain.
19．How much of the energy does the brain often need to support a kid's growth
A．About 3%. B．Less than 30%. C．Nearly 50%.
20．Why can some blind people "see" through their ears
A．Their brain can change eyes into ears.
B．Their brain can rewire itself for sounds
C．Their brain can help ears to get simple images.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Hi, boys and girls. Welcome to this feature exhibition of our science museum. As you know, the brain is one of the most astonishing parts of the human body. But here's so much the average person doesn't know about it.
Firstly, the brain itself can't feel pain. When a person has a headache, it's often thought of as pain coming from the brain, but this is actually not the case. The muscles and skin surrounding the brain can feel pain, Secondly, the brain is greedy. It might account for only about 3 percent of your body weight, but it receives about 30 percent of the blood being pumped by your heart. And this is even more true for young children. In order for a kid's brain to stay running, it requires significant amounts of energy. Almost half of a child's energy goes to fuel their brain. Finally, the brain's ability to change itself throughout a person's lifetime is a truly remarkable thing. For example, the part of a blind's brain can rewire itself to process sound information instead of visual information, which is normally wired to work with eyes. That means those who are born blind can "see" through ears. Pretty cool, right
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人最有可能是干什么的？根据"Hi, boys and girls. Welcome to this feature exhibition of our science museum."嗨，孩子们。欢迎光临我们科学博物馆的专题展览。可推知发言人可能是一名导游，故选C。
18．问题：如果一个人头痛，感觉什么会疼痛？根据" When a person has a headache, it's often thought of as pain coming from the brain, but this is actually not the case. The muscles and skin surrounding the brain can feel pain"当一个人头痛时，通常被认为是来自大脑的疼痛，但事实并非如此。大脑周围的肌肉和皮肤会感到疼痛，故选A。
19．问题：大脑通常需要多少能量来支持孩子的成长？根据"It might account for only about 3 percent of your body weight, but it receives about 30 percent of the blood being pumped by your heart. And this is even more true for young children."它可能只占你体重的3%左右，但它接收了你心脏泵送的大约30%的血液。对于小孩子来说更是如此。故选C。
20．问题：为什么有些盲人可以通过耳朵"看"？根据"For example, the part of a blind's brain can rewire itself to process sound information instead of visual information, which is normally wired to work with eyes. That means those who are born blind can "see" through ears."例如，盲人大脑的这一部分可以重新布线来处理声音信息，而不是视觉信息，而视觉信息通常与眼睛相连。这意味着那些天生失明的人可以通过耳朵"看"。故选B。
三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Throughout history, remarkable leaders have started to appear, leaving an indelible mark on their civilizations and shaping the course of human history. Here are some historical leaders whose impact reverberated far beyond their lifetimes, leaving a lasting legacy that transformed the civilizations they led.
Julius Caesar
As a brilliant military strategist and charming statesman, Caesar played a vital role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. His military conquests, including the famous crossing of the Rubicon, expanded the Roman territories and altered the political landscape, Caesar's vision for a centralized and stable Rome laid the groundwork for the imperial era, shaping the development of Western civilization.
Queen Elizabeth l
Queen Elizabeth I became the English throne in the 16th century and entered a period of cultural flourishing known as the Elizabethan Era. Under her rule, England saw remarkable achievements in literature, exploration and the arts, with master minds like William Shakespeare contributing to the cultural renaissance. Elizabeth's reign not only strengthened England's status as a global power but also left an enduring legacy of artistic and intellectual brilliance.
Nelson Mandela
South Africa in the 20th century bore witness to the transformative leadership of Nelson Mandela, A symbol of resistance against apartheid(种族隔离), Mandela spent 27 years in prison before emerging as a unifying figure in seeking for racial equality. Elected as South Africa's first Black president in
1994. Mandela made efforts to unify a divided nation. promoting forgiveness and inclusivity.
Emperor Qin Shi Huang
In ancient China, the remarkable leadership of Emperor Qin Shi Huang laid the groundwork for a unified and centralised state. As the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shi Huang standardised writing systems, currencies and measurements, fostering unity across diverse regions. Perhaps most famously, he initiated the construction of the Great Wall of China as a defence against invasions.
21．What was Julius Caesar's major influence
A．The vision for a military Rome.
B．The impact on Western civilization.
C．The foundation of Roman Republic.
D．The expansion of the Roman landscape.
22．What did Nelson Mandela fight for
A．Personal right. B．Economic boom.
C．National power. D．Racial equality.
23．Who unified the weights and measures
A．Qin Shi Huang. B．Queen ElizabethI.
C．Nelson Mandela. D．Julius Caesar.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；人物传记类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了历史几位杰出的领导人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇人物类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Julius Caesar部分中的"As a brilliant military strategist and charming statesman, Caesar played a vital role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. His military conquests, including the famous crossing of the Rubicon, expanded the Roman territories and altered the political landscape, Caesar's vision for a centralized and stable Rome laid the groundwork for the imperial era, shaping the development of Western civilization."作为一位杰出的军事战略家和富有魅力的政治家，凯撒在罗马共和国转变为罗马帝国的过程中发挥了至关重要的作用。他的军事征服，包括著名的渡过卢比孔河，扩大了罗马的领土，改变了政治格局，凯撒对一个中央集权和稳定的罗马的愿景为帝国时代奠定了基础，塑造了西方文明的发展。可知，凯撒大帝的主要影响是对西方文明的影响。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Nelson Mandela部分中的"South Africa in the 20th century bore witness to the transformative leadership of Nelson Mandela, A symbol of resistance against apartheid(种族隔离), Mandela spent 27 years in prison before emerging as a unifying figure in seeking for racial equality."20世纪的南非见证了纳尔逊·曼德拉(Nelson Mandela)的变革性领导。作为反对种族隔离的象征，曼德拉在狱中度过了27年，后来成为寻求种族平等的统一人物。可知，纳尔逊·曼德拉为种族平等奋斗。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Emperor Qin Shi Huang部分中的"As the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shi Huang standardised writing systems, currencies and measurements, fostering unity across diverse regions."作为秦朝的第一位皇帝，秦始皇统一了文字系统、货币和度量衡，促进了不同地区的统一。可知，秦始皇统一了度量衡。故选A。
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
First established in 2000 to help thousands of working donkeys in Israel and the Palestinian Territories, the charity Safe Haven for Donkeys has begun working with an Egyptian partner organisation, the Bridge Foundation, to provide care to the donkeys in the El Saf region of Egypt.
Thousands of donkeys and mules work in the brick kilns (砖窑) in Egypt, of which there are approximately 1,000, carrying l.4 to 1.6 tonnes of bricks and moving at an intense pace to prevent unfired bricks from cracking in the heat. Due to a lack of expert veterinary (兽医) care, many of these animals are suffering intense pain from harness wounds, beatings, teeth and hoof issues and parasitic diseases spread by flies.
Now a collaboration between UK charity Safe Haven for Donkeys and Egyptian community development charity the Bridge Foundation is providing much-needed relief to these animals. The project includes a mobile veterinary clinic which treats common injuries and infections and trains owners on how to best look after their donkeys and mules.
Safe Haven for Donkeys CEO Andy Foxcroft said, "Currently, no other animal welfare charity provides veterinary interventions in these particular kilns, hence the need for Safe Haven's expertise, on the ground, treating sick and injured animals and providing training for owners and local professionals (vets and farriers). This first year is vital as we hope to make a lasting impact by reducing the unnecessary suffering of working animals which sadly is all too common a feature in the brick kilns."
Safe Haven for Donkeys' work, which helps an estimated 10.000 animals a year is made possible by charitable donations that fund the treatment and training that they offer. You can donate at safehavenAdonkeys.org.
24．What causes the sufferings of the donkeys
A．The needs of kilns and their owners' cruelty.
B．Lack of expert advice and food shortage.
C．Heavy work and shortage of proper care.
D．Water shortage and the heat of brick kilns.
25．How will Safe Haven for Donkeys help the working donkeys
A．Offering relief to them. B．Providing training for them.
C．Rescuing them from hard work. D．Monitoring those brick kilns.
26．What does Andy Foxcroft expect Safe Haven for Donkeys to do
A．Bring about more professional vets.
B．Treat sick and injured animals well.
C．Provide professional training for owners.
D．Shift working animals' situation lastingly.
27．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To call for donations
B．To summarize the article.
C．To introduce Safe Haven.
D．To praise the work of Safe Haven.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一个为驴提供救助的保护组织Safe Haven for Donkeys。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Thousands of donkeys and mules work in the brick kilns (砖窑) in Egypt, of which there are approximately 1,000, carrying l.4 to 1.6 tonnes of bricks and moving at an intense pace to prevent unfired bricks from cracking in the heat. Due to a lack of expert veterinary (兽医) care, many of these animals are suffering intense pain from harness wounds, beatings, teeth and hoof issues and parasitic diseases spread by flies."成千上万的驴和骡子在埃及的砖窑里工作，其中大约有1000个，驮着1.4到1.6吨的砖，以快速的速度移动，以防止未烧制的砖在高温下开裂。由于缺乏专业的兽医护理，这些动物中有许多因马具伤口、殴打、牙齿和蹄子问题以及苍蝇传播的寄生虫病而遭受剧烈疼痛。可知，繁重的工作和缺乏适当的照顾导致了驴的痛苦。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段"Now a collaboration between UK charity Safe Haven for Donkeys and Egyptian community development charity the Bridge Foundation is providing much-needed relief to these animals. The project includes a mobile veterinary clinic which treats common injuries and infections and trains owners on how to best look after their donkeys and mules."现在，英国慈善机构驴安全港和埃及社区发展慈善机构桥基金会合作，为这些动物提供急需的救济。该项目包括一个流动兽医诊所，治疗常见的伤害和感染，并培训主人如何最好地照顾他们的驴和骡子。可知，Safe Haven for Donkeys将为工作的驴提供救济。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"This first year is vital as we hope to make a lasting impact by reducing the unnecessary suffering of working animals which sadly is all too common a feature in the brick kilns."第一年是至关重要的，因为我们希望通过减少工作动物不必要的痛苦来产生持久的影响，可悲的是，这种痛苦在砖窑中太常见了。可知，安迪·福克斯克罗夫特希望Safe Haven for Donkeys 持久地改变工作动物的处境。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Safe Haven for Donkeys' work, which helps an estimated 10,000 animals a year is made possible by charitable donations that fund the treatment and training that they offer. You can donate at safehavenAdonkeys.org."驴的安全避难所每年帮助大约1万只动物，这是通过慈善捐款来资助他们提供的治疗和培训。你可以在safehavenAdonkeys.org上捐款。可知，最后一段的目的是呼吁捐款。故选A。
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
People may form inaccurate impressions about us from our social media posts, finds new Cornell University research that is the first to examine perceptions (认知) of our personalities based on online posts.
An analysis of online status updates found great difference between how viewers saw the authors across a range of personality traits, and the authors' self-perceptions.
Viewers rated the Internet users on average as having lower self-esteem and being more self-revealing, for example, than the users rated themselves, Status updates containing photos, videos or links in addition to text facilitated more accurate assessments than those with just text the researchers found.
Overall, they said, the study sheds light on the dynamic process by which a cyber audience tries to make sense of who we are from isolated fragments(碎片) of shared information, jointly constructing our digital identity.
"The impression people form about us on social media based on what we post can differ from the way we view ourselves." said Qi Wang, professor of psychology and director of the Culture &. Cognition Lab. "A mismatch between who we are and how people perceive us could influence our ability to feel connected online and the benefits of engaging in social media interaction."
The Cornell researchers believe their study is the first to investigate audience perceptions of social media users through their posts, On platforms, users often share fragmentary personal narratives while interacting with "friends" they may know only a little or sometimes not at all.
Interestingly, the study found that online status updates generated perceptions of users that were consistent with cultural standards in offline contexts concerning gender and ethnicity—even though viewers were blind to their identities.
Wang said the findings could help developers design interfaces that allow people to express themselves most authentically.
"If people's view of us is very different from who we actually are, or how we would like to be perceived." Wang said, "it could harm our social life and well-being."
28．What may your online posts lead to
A．Authentic digital identity. B．Viewer's misjudgment of you.
C．Less social media interaction. D．Making more online friends.
29．Which of the following will least reveal your personality
A．A link with text B．A pure video post.
C．A plain text post. D．A text post with photos.
30．Who will be most interested in these findings
A．Online web viewers. B．Internet bloggers.
C．Computer repairmen. D．Social media developers.
31．What does Wang think of the result of the research
A．Profitable. B．Meaningless. C．Useful. D．Unpractical.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，新研究发现，人们可能会从我们的社交媒体帖子中对我们形成不准确的印象，这是首次根据网络帖子来调查人们对我们性格的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段"People may form inaccurate impressions about us from our social media posts, finds new Cornell University research that is the first to examine perceptions (认知) of our personalities based on online posts."康奈尔大学的一项新研究发现，人们可能会从我们的社交媒体帖子中对我们形成不准确的印象，这是首次根据网络帖子来调查人们对我们性格的看法。可知，你在网上的帖子会导致观看者对你的错误判断。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段"Viewers rated the Internet users on average as having lower self-esteem and being more self-revealing, for example, than the users rated themselves, Status updates containing photos, videos or links in addition to text facilitated more accurate assessments than those with just text the researchers found."例如，观看者对互联网用户的平均评价比用户对自己的评价更低、更自我。研究人员发现，除了文字之外，包含照片、视频或链接的状态更新比只有文字的状态更新更有助于准确的评估。可知，纯文本帖子不能暴露你的个性。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"Wang said the findings could help developers design interfaces that allow people to express themselves most authentically."王说，这些发现可以帮助开发人员设计出允许人们最真实地表达自己的界面)"可知，社交媒体开发者会对这些发现最感兴趣。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"Wang said the findings could help developers design interfaces that allow people to express themselves most authentically."王说，这些发现可以帮助开发人员设计出允许人们最真实地表达自己的界面。可知，王认为这项研究的结果是有用的。故选C。
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A team of scientists from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU Singapore) has demonstrated that communication among memory-coding neurons(神经元)—nerve cells in the brain responsible for maintaining working memory—is disrupted with ageing and that this can begin in middle age.
Findings from the study provide new insights into the ageing process of the human mind. and pave the way for therapies(治疗方法) to maintain the mental well-being of an ageing individual.
Scientists have long studied the impact of ageing on the brain's executive functions, such as poorer self-control and working memory. While it is well established that memory can worsen as people age, it has not been clear what changes occur at the individual brain neuron level to cause this—until now.
In lab experiments, the NTU scientists investigated how neurons in mice of three different age groups—young, middle age and old age—responded to tasks that required memory.
The researchers showed that compared to young mice, middle—aged and old mice required more training sessions to learn new tasks, indicating some decline in memory and learning abilities from middle age. But beyond that, they also found changes in the nerve cells of older mice.
Using advanced optical techniques that allow researchers to observe multiple individual neurons and control their activity, the NTU team discovered that neurons in one part of the brain, the prefrontal cortex, showed strong memory coding ability in young mice. However this ability to hold memory diminishes in middle—aged and old mice due to weakening connections among the neurons, which causes the mice to take longer to recall and perform tasks.
Dr Jun Nishiyama, Assistant Professor in the Neuroscience and Behavioural Disorders programme at Duke-NUS Medical School said. "This research emphasises the importance of early, strategic interventions (干预) to cope with cognitive decline, providing a vital framework for future ageing research and brain health maintenance.
32．What is unknown to scientists now
A．When memory begins to decrease.
B．How aging influences mental health
C．What causes memory loss as people age.
D．Whether memory may decrease with age.
33．Which can best replace the underlined word "diminishes" in paragraph 6
A．stands out B．goes down C．comes true D．dies out
34．According to the research, what is key to fighting against cognitive decline
A．Strategic diet habit, B．Healthy living condition.
C．Early scientific prevention. D．Strengthening ageing research.
35．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Experiments conducted to test cognitive decline.
B．Neurons that are responsible for the aging process.
C．The importance of assessing the degree of memory loss.
D．The way aging weakens brain cells' ability to maintain memory.
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新加坡南洋理工大学科学家团队关于神经元与年龄之间关系的研究。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"While it is well established that memory can worsen as people age, it has not been clear what changes occur at the individual brain neuron level to cause this—until now."虽然人们普遍认为，随着年龄的增长，记忆力会恶化，但直到现在，人们还不清楚个体大脑神经元水平上发生了什么变化，导致了这种情况。可知，科学家们现在还不知道是什么原因导致人们随着年龄的增长而记忆力减退。故选C。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"due to weakening connections among the neurons, which causes the mice to take longer to recall and perform tasks."由于神经元之间的连接减弱，这导致小鼠需要更长的时间来回忆和执行任务。可知，因为于神经元之间的连接减弱，会导致小鼠需要更长的时间来回忆和执行任务，也就是记忆能力减弱，推知划线词diminishes意为"减弱"，故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Dr Jun Nishiyama, Assistant Professor in the Neuroscience and Behavioural Disorders programme at Duke-NUS Medical School said. ‘This research emphasises the importance of early, strategic interventions (干预) to cope with cognitive decline, providing a vital framework for future ageing research and brain health maintenance.'"杜克-新加坡国立大学医学院神经科学和行为障碍项目助理教授Jun Nishiyama博士说。"这项研究强调了应对认知能力下降的早期战略干预的重要性，为未来的老龄化研究和大脑健康维护提供了重要框架。"可知，对抗认知能力下降的关键是早期科学预防。故选C。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"A team of scientists from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU Singapore) has demonstrated that communication among memory-coding neurons (神经元)—nerve cells in the brain responsible for maintaining working memory—is disrupted with ageing and that this can begin in middle age."来自新加坡南洋理工大学(NTU Singapore)的一组科学家已经证明，记忆编码神经元(大脑中负责维持工作记忆的神经细胞)之间的交流随着年龄的增长而中断，这种情况可能从中年开始；以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡南洋理工大学科学家团队关于神经元与年龄之间关系的研究，"衰老会削弱脑细胞维持记忆的能力"适合作本文标题。故选D。
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So, if you are one of those who felt something was missing, we recommend rethinking your philosophy to work and career. It may be time to reframe what being happy with your career requires. The good news is that there is a better path out there waiting for you.　36． 　. Here are some prompts to help you break free from the old vicious cycle (恶性循环) and struggle inside for a new virtuous one:
Purpose inspired work
Is there a clear and appealing purpose to your work 　37． 　 Look for an opportunity to work for a company with an inspiring purpose, or think about starting one of your own.
Help further a cause
We under-estimate our ability to do something in addition. We can always find time for something we truly love.　38． 　.Non-Governmental Organizations always need volunteers new entrepreneurs always need advice, and there are many causes struggling to be heard.　39． 　.
As time goes by. we lose some of our youthful vigour (活力). Spend some time reminding yourself of what mattered most to you in your teens and early twenties. Sometimes we put these things to one side while we start our careers believing we will return to them and then forget, Make 2024 the year that you fulfil any hidden promises to your youth.
Reacquaint (重新熟悉)yourself with joy
　40． 　.Climb Kilimanjaro, learn a new language or how to write JavaScript. Whatever it is, commit yourself to something that inspires you to make 2024 mean something greater than the old familiar routines.
A. Reconnect with your youthful idealism
B. Set aside some time to evaluate your past work
C. Is it a job that you would like to pull yourself out
D. However, to find it, you will need to think differently
E. Can you link your daily efforts to making a difference to something important
F. If you don't love your work, try to find something you can love alongside your job
G. Give yourself permission to find one pleasure, goal, or ambition you will conquer
【答案】36．D；37．E；38．F；39．A；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些可以帮助脱离旧的恶性循环，为新的良性循环而奋斗的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"So, if you are one of those who felt something was missing, we recommend rethinking your philosophy to work and career. It may be time to reframe what being happy with your career requires. The good news is that there is a better path out there waiting for you." 所以，如果你是那些觉得缺少什么东西的人之一，我们建议你重新思考你的工作和职业哲学。也许是时候重新定义对你的职业感到满意需要什么了。好消息是，有一条更好的路在等着你。讲述如果你感觉总是像缺少什么，建议重新定义职业满意度，并且有一条更好的路等待着你；以及空后"Here are some prompts to help you break free from the old vicious cycle (恶性循环) and struggle inside for a new virtuous one"这里有一些提示，可以帮助你摆脱旧的恶性循环，并为新的良性循环而奋斗。结合下文小标题讲述了一些帮助你实现良性循环的建议，D. However, to find it, you will need to think differently"然而，要找到它，你需要用不同的方式思考"承上启下。讲述要改变就需要改变思维模式，并引出下文建议，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"Is there a clear and appealing purpose to your work "你的工作是否有一个明确而吸引人的目标 提出工作是否有明确目的；以及空后"Look for an opportunity to work for a company with an inspiring purpose, or think about starting one of your own."寻找在一家具有鼓舞人心的目标的公司工作的机会,或者想要开始你自己的工作。给出建议，要找到有鼓舞人心的目标的工作， E. Can you link your daily efforts to making a difference to something important "你能把你每天的努力与重要的事情联系起来吗？"与前文一致提出问题，呼应下文工作要有目的，符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空前"We under-estimate our ability to do something in addition. We can always find time for something we truly love."我们低估了自己做其他事情的能力。我们总能找到时间做我们真正喜欢的事情。讲述我们不应低估自己，要做自己喜欢的事情；以及空后"Non-Governmental Organizations always need volunteers new entrepreneurs always need advice, and there are many causes struggling to be heard."非政府组织总是需要志愿者，新的企业家总是需要建议，有许多事业在努力被听到。讲述了一些工作机会，F. If you don't love your work, try to find something you can love alongside your job"如果你不喜欢你的工作，试着在你的工作之外找一些你喜欢的事情"承上启下，说明我们总是能够找到自己喜欢的事情的，符合语境，故选F。
39．根据空前"Non-Governmental Organizations always need volunteers new entrepreneurs always need advice, and there are many causes struggling to be heard."非政府组织总是需要志愿者，新的企业家总是需要建议，有许多事业在努力被听到。讲述了一些可以体现自己价值的工作，讲述， A. Reconnect with your youthful idealism "重新找回你年轻时的理想主义"承接上文说明做这些工作找回自己年轻时的理想，符合语境，故选A。
40．根据本段小标题"Reacquaint (重新熟悉)yourself with joy"让自己重新熟悉快乐，可知，本段讲述要让自己快乐起来；以及空后"Climb Kilimanjaro, learn a new language or how to write JavaScript. Whatever it is, commit yourself to something that inspires you to make 2024 mean something greater than the old familiar routines." 攀登乞力马扎罗山，学习一门新的语言，或者如何编写JavaScript。不管它是什么，承诺自己做一些激励你的事情，让2024年比旧的熟悉的日常生活更有意义。讲述了一些让生活有意义的快乐的事情，G. Give yourself permission to find one pleasure, goal, or ambition you will conquer"允许自己去寻找一个你能征服的乐趣、目标或抱负"符合语境，故选G。
五、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Working at a hotel, I had the pleasure of welcoming a family of five one Friday. As they entered the 41． child excitedly greeted me with a cheerful "hi". I always 42． well-behaved children like them, as they bring a special energy and joy to the place. 43． around young ones in my own family. I have a talent for understanding their 44． . making interactions with them enjoyable. I always like hearing about their plans for the weekend, and our hotel 45． us to engage with young guests.
During the check-in 46． with the parents, the youngest 47． announced. "It's my birthday tomorrow!" I congratulated her and asked how old she would be. "Nine!" she 48． with a big smile. I was impressed by her excitement.
The mother 49． they were in the area for university visits and applications for their eldest child, but didn't talk about any 50． for the little one. As they went up to their room, I felt it necessary to do something special for the birthday girl. Though we couldn't 51． anything extravagant(奢侈的), I decided to give her a children's 52． with a toy. a chocolate from the vending machine, and a handwritten Happy Birthday 53． .
I delivered the 54． to the family's room and later, when they returned, the mother expressed how 55． the birthday girl was with the presents. She mentioned they would read the book together that night, which 56． my heart.
After my shift 57． , I didn't work until Monday. Upon my return, I found a(n) 58． thank-you letter and drawings from the girl directed to me. The gesture nearly brought tears of 59． to my eyes, knowing that a 60． act of kindness bad made a difference in their stay.
41．A． cleverest B． youngest C． thinnest D． tallest
42．A． observe B． meet C． imagine D． appreciate
43．A． Going along B． Dropping in
C． Growing up D． Getting out
44．A． behaviors B． struggles C． ambitions D． dreams
45．A． requires B． permits C． forces D． encourages
46．A． process B． attention C． movement D． incident
47．A． really B． quickly C． proudly D． definitely
48．A． appeared B． replied C． left D． remarked
49．A． worried B． insisted C． argued D． explained
50．A． places B． sources C． plans D． concerns
51．A． discover B． host C． revise D． arrange
52．A． book B． hat C． shirt D． picture
53．A． song B． note C． wish D． design
54．A． toys B． orders C． gifts D． machines
55．A． thrilled B． confused C． shocked D． frightened
56．A． ceased B． melted C． broke D． beat
57．A． came B． quit C． settled D． ended
58．A． touching B． interesting C． bothering D． convincing
59．A． relief B． anger C． joy D． sorrow
60．A． willing B． diverse C． flexible D． simple
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．D；50．C；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．A；56．B；57．D；58．A；59．C；60．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是一位酒店员工，有一天遇到了一个过生日的小女孩，作者送给女孩一本书和一张便条作为礼物，女孩给作者写了感谢信并画了一幅画，这让作者十分感动。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当他们进来时，最小的孩子兴奋地向我打招呼，愉快地说了声"嗨"。A. cleverest"最聪明的"；B. youngest"最小的"；C. thinnest"最瘦的"；D. tallest"最高的"。根据下文"with the parents, the youngest"可知，最小的孩子和作者打招呼。故选B。
42．句意：我一直很欣赏像他们这样表现良好的孩子，因为他们给这个地方带来了一种特殊的快乐。A. observe"观察"；B. meet"遇见"；C. imagine"想象"；D. appreciate"欣赏"。根据空后"as they bring a special joy to the place."可知，作者欣赏表现良好的孩子，认为他们给酒店带来了特殊的快乐。故选D。
43．句意：在我自己的家庭中，我在孩子们身边长大，我有一种天赋，能理解他们的行为，让与他们的互动变得愉快。A. Going along"沿着"；B. Dropping in"顺道拜访"；C. Growing up"长大"；D. Getting out"出去"。根据空后"around young ones in my own family. I have a talent for understanding their 4 "可知，作者能理解孩子们，所以此处指在孩子周围长大，所以有理解他们的行为。故选C。
44．句意：在我自己的家庭中，我在孩子们身边长大，我有一种天赋，能理解他们的行为，让与他们的互动变得愉快。A. behaviors"行为"；B. struggles"努力，斗争"；C. ambitions"野心"；D. dreams"梦想"。根据空前"around young ones in my own family"；空后"making interactions with them enjoyable"可知，前文讲作者小时候周围都是年幼的玩伴，所以有理解孩子们行为的行为。故选A。
45．句意：我总是喜欢听他们谈论周末的计划，我们酒店鼓励我们与年轻客人交流。A. requires"需要，要求"；B. permits"允许"；C. forces"强迫"；D. encourages"鼓励"。根据空前"I always like hearing about their plans for the weekend"可推知，酒店也是鼓励和年轻客人交流的。故选D。
46．句意：在和家长办理入住的过程中，最小的孩子自豪地宣布："明天是我的生日！"A. process"过程"；B. attention"注意力"；C. movement"运动"；D. incident"事件"。根据空前"During the check-in"此处指办理入住的过程中，故选A。
47．句意：在和家长办理入住的过程中，最小的孩子自豪地宣布："明天是我的生日！"A. really"真地"；B. quickly"快速地"；C. proudly"骄傲地"；D. definitely"肯定"。根据空后"It's my birthday tomorrow!"可知，宣布生日时应该是骄傲的。故选C。
48．句意："九岁！"她笑着回答。A. appeared"出现"；B. replied"回应"；C. left"离开"；D. remarked"评论"。根据上文"I asked how old she would be."可知，作者问了女孩几岁，女孩在此处回应。故选B。
49．句意：这位母亲解释说，他们来这里是为了参观大学，并为他们的大孩子申请大学，但没有谈论对小女儿的任何计划。A. worried"担心"；B. insisted"坚持"；C. argued"争论"；D. explained "解释"。根据空后"they were in the area for university applications for their eldest child, but didn't talk about any plans for the little one."可知，此处是女孩的妈妈在解释他们一家的计划。故选D。
50．句意：这位母亲解释说，他们来这里是为了参观大学，并为他们的大孩子申请大学，但没有谈论对小女儿的任何计划。A. places"地方"；B. sources"来源"；C. plans"计划"；D. concerns"担心"。根据下文"As they went up to their room, I felt it necessary to do something special for the birthday girl."当他们上楼去他们的房间时，我觉得有必要为过生日的女孩做点特别的事情。可知，作者决定为小女儿庆生，说明父母没有提到对小女儿有任何过生日的计划。故选C。
51．句意：虽然我们不能安排什么奢侈的东西，但我决定给她一本儿童读物，里面有一个玩具，一个从自动售货机买的巧克力，还有一张手写的生日快乐便条。A. discover"发现"；B. host"主办"；C. revise"修订"；D. arrange"安排"。根据上文"I felt it necessary to do something for the birthday girl."可知，作者想要给过生日的女孩安排一些礼物。故选D。
52．句意：虽然我们不能安排什么奢侈的东西，但我决定给她一本儿童读物，里面有一个玩具，一个从自动售货机买的巧克力，还有一张手写的生日快乐便条。A. book"书籍"；B. hat"帽子"；C. shirt "衬衫"；D. picture"图片"。根据下文"She mentioned they would read the book"可知，作者送的是书籍。故选A。
53．句意：虽然我们不能安排什么奢侈的东西，但我决定给她一本儿童读物，里面有一个玩具，一个从自动售货机买的巧克力，还有一张手写的生日快乐便条。A. song"歌曲"；B. note"便条"；C. wish"希望"；D. design"设计"。根据空前"a handwritten Happy Birthday"可知，这是一个手写的"生日快乐"便条。故选B。
54．句意：我把礼物送到他们家的房间，后来，当他们回来时，那位母亲告诉我，寿星收到礼物是多么的激动。A. toys"玩具"；B. orders"命令"；C. gifts"礼物"；D. machines"机器"。根据上文"I decided to give her a children's 12 with a toy. a chocolate from the vending machine, and a handwritten Happy Birthday 13 "可知，这里指作者将准备的礼物送到了他们的房间。故选C。
55．句意：我把礼物送到他们家的房间，后来，当他们回来时，那位母亲告诉我，寿星收到礼物是多么的激动。A. thrilled"激动的"；B. confused"困惑地"；C. shocked"震惊的"；D. frightened"害怕的"。根据常识可知，女孩收到礼物应该很激动。故选A。
56．句意：她提到他们要一起读这本书，这使我的心融化了。A. ceased"停止"；B. melted"融化"；C. broke"打破"；D. beat"打败"。根据瞎玩恶"She mentioned they would read the book together"可推知，看到他们如此珍视作者的礼物，作者感到很欣慰，内心要融化了。故选B。
57．句意：轮班结束后，我直到星期一才工作。A. came"来"；B. quit"停止"；C. settled"定居"；D. ended"结束"。根据空后"I didn't work until Monday"指作者的轮班结束了，要休息了。故选D。
58．句意：当我回来时，我发现了一封感人的感谢信和那个女孩给我的画。A. touching"令人感动的"；B. interesting"有趣的"；C. bothering"烦恼的"；D. convincing"有说服力的"。根据空后"thank you letter and drawings from the girl directed to me"可知，作者收到了女孩的感谢信和画，这是感人的。故选A。
59．句意：这一举动几乎让我喜极而泣，因为我知道，一个简单的善举使他们在这里的生活发生了变化。A. relief"宽慰"；B. anger"愤怒"；C. joy"欢乐"；D. sorrow"悲伤"。根据空后"knowing that a 20 act of kindness bad made a difference in their stay"可知，作者收到感谢，十分欢乐。故选C。
60．句意：这一举动几乎让我喜极而泣，因为我知道，一个简单的善举使他们在这里的生活发生了变化。A. willing"愿意的"；B. diverse"多样化的"；C. flexible"灵活的"；D. simple"简单的"。根据上文作者送了一个简单的礼物就获得了彼此的感动可知，简单的善意之举也会产生积极的影响。故选D。
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition of zodiac (生肖) sculptures called Peak Life and Water opened in Chengdu, Southwest China's Sichuan Province on Saturday.
The 12 zodiac signs are　61． 　(traditional) used in Chinese culture to mark each year. Each zodiac sign also corresponds to twelve hours in the day. In addition　62． 　the traditional calendar function, the 12 zodiac signs are also a kind of folk custom and culture,　63． 　reflects Chinese people's understanding of the year.
Each sculpture　64． 　(base) on a single zodiac animal. For example, the tiny golden birds standing on the head of an ox remind visitors of birds settling on an ox,　65． 　(chew) the worms they have just captured. In another, a monkey balances　66． 　golden peach on its head. For the dragon sculpture, a golden and glorious ball 　67． 　(float) in front of the intimidating dragon.
The expressions of these zodiac sculptures are vivid　68． 　calm. Some of them seem to be resting, content in their mediation. Only the snake has its eyes open. If you see a　69． 　(snake) eyes are closed, that means it is in hibernation(冬眠). The elegant and exquisite modelling has delighted visitors so much that even before the opening ceremony of the exhibition, some collectors expressed a desire　70． 　(buy) the sculptures.
【答案】61．traditionally；62．to；63．which；64．is based；65．chewing；66．a；67．floats；68．but；69．snake's；70．to buy
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了12生肖的相关信息。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，介词，定语从句，副词，时态语态，非谓语动词，冠词，主谓一致，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：在中国传统文化中，十二生肖是用来标志每一年的。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词修饰动词are used，故填traditionally。
62．句意：除了传统的历法功能外，十二生肖也是一种民俗和文化，它反映了中国人对年的理解。in addition to，固定短语，"除了"，故填to。
63．句意：除了传统的历法功能外，十二生肖也是一种民俗和文化，它反映了中国人对年的理解。 reflects Chinese people's understanding of the year 是非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词为前面的整个句子，指的是事情，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
64．句意：每个雕塑都是基于一个生肖动物。be based on固定短语，"以……为基础"，所以主语Each sculpture和base之间为被动关系，结合句意，句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is based。
65．句意：例如，站在牛头上的金色小鸟让游客想起栖息在牛身上的鸟儿，咀嚼着它们刚刚捕获的虫子。此处和逻辑主语the tiny golden birds之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填chewing。
66．句意：在另一幅画中，一只猴子在头上顶着一个金桃。peach为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指"一个金桃"，应用不定冠词，且golden以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
67．句意：对于龙雕塑，一个金色且辉煌的球漂浮在这条令人生畏的龙的前面。此处是谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是a golden and glorious ball，为第三人称单数。故填floats。
68．句意：这些生肖雕塑的表情生动而冷静。根据句意，vivid和calm之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
69．句意：如果你看到蛇的眼睛是闭着的，那就意味着它在冬眠。空后是名词，此处应用名词所有格作定语。故填snake's。
70．句意：优雅精致的造型让参观者非常高兴，甚至在展览开幕式之前，一些收藏家就表达了购买这些雕塑的愿望。a desire to do sth.固定短语，"做......的愿望"，动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to buy。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71．（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My school is a place full of laughter or learning. Every morning, walking through the gate, I saw a warm learning environment. The classrooms are filled in colorful posters, with books and pencils on the desks, Students in our school enjoy spend time in the library, are equipped with shelves of books that transport them to different new worlds. The teachers here are kind and patient, always ready help us succeed. My school is not just the building, but it is also a community that we grow and learn together, I am gratefully for all the memories and knowledges I have gained in my school.
【答案】or→and saw→see in→with spend→spengding help us succeed→to help us succeed the→a that→where gratefully →grateful knowledges→knowledge
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者学校的一些情况。
（1）句意：我的学校是一个充满欢笑和学习的地方。laughter 和learning为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。
（2）句意：每天早晨，穿过校门，我看到了一个温暖的学习环境。根据上文Every morning可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形形式。故saw改为see。
（3）句意：教室里贴满了五颜六色的海报，桌子上放着书和铅笔。be filled with固定短语，"充满"。故in改为with。
（4）句意：我们学校的学生喜欢在图书馆度过时光，图书馆里摆满了书架，把他们带到不同的新世界。enjoy doing sth.固定短语，"喜欢做某事"。故spend改为spending。
（5）句意：我们学校的学生喜欢在图书馆度过时光，图书馆里摆满了书架，把他们带到不同的新世界。此处equipped with在句中为过去分词作定语，不需要使用are。故删除are。
（6）句意：这里的老师都很善良和耐心，随时准备帮助我们成功。be ready to do sth.固定短语，"准备做某事"。故在ready后添加to。
（7）句意：我的学校不仅仅是一座建筑，它也是一个我们共同成长和学习的社区，我很感激我在学校获得的所有记忆和知识。此处building为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故the改为a。
（8）句意：我的学校不仅仅是一座建筑，它也是一个我们共同成长和学习的社区，我很感激我在学校获得的所有记忆和知识。定语从句修饰先行词community，先行词指地点，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用where。故that改为where。
（9）句意：我的学校不仅仅是一座建筑，它也是一个我们共同成长和学习的社区，我很感激我在学校获得的所有记忆和知识。作表语应用形容词grateful。故gratefully改为grateful。
（10）句意：我的学校不仅仅是一座建筑，它也是一个我们共同成长和学习的社区，我很感激我在学校获得的所有记忆和知识。knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故knowledges改为knowledge。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及连词，时态，介词，非谓语动词，冠词，定语从句，形容词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72．（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 你校英文报计划举办主题为"志愿服务，互帮互助(Volunteer to help each other)"的征文活动。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括：
1）介绍活动目的；
2）说明参加要求。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）题目己为你写好。
【答案】Welcome to our essay contest!
In order to promote the spirit of volunteerism and mutual assistance among students, our school newspaper is planning to hold an English essay contest themed "Volunteer to help each other", The purpose of this activity is to encourage students to share their volunteering experiences and inspire others to participate in community service.
All students are welcome to participate in the contest. Submissions should be in English and should reflect personal experiences or perspectives related to volunteer work. Essays should be around 500 words and submitted by April 20, 2024.
Let's join hands and make a positive impact on our community through volunteer service.
Thank you for your attention and look forward to your active participation!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一则活动通知 。写作背景： 你校英文报计划举办主题为"志愿服务，互帮互助"的征文活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）介绍活动目的；2）说明参加要求。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In order to promote the spirit of volunteerism and mutual assistance among students, our school newspaper is planning to hold an English essay contest themed "Volunteer to help each other".运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾语； The purpose of this activity is to encourage students to share their volunteering experiences and inspire others to participate in community service.运用了不定式作表语；Let's join hands and make a positive impact on our community through volunteer service.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补；Thank you for your attention and look forward to your active participation!运用了祈使句，并列句。
1 / 1四川省、内蒙古2024届高三下学期金太阳4月联考（双菱形）英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分80分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） What are the speakers doing now
A．Discussing a painting.
B．Admiring a view.
C．Doing a breath exercise.
2．（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） Where are the speakers most probably
A．In a restaurant B．On the plane. C．In the classroom.
3．（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） What does the man think of the woman
A．She looks so pretty.
B．She is a little lazy.
C．She is too nervous.
4．（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） What does the man intend to do
A．Start a new job.
B．Build up his vocabulary.
C．Finish a practice book.
5．（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） In which country is it OK to show up late
A．Italy. B．Switzerland. C．Germany.
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What is the fiction Another Reality about
A．Kids' discovery.
B．A respectful scientist.
C．Space Travel.
7．What is the author famous for
A．Humorous language. B．Complex ideas. C．Moving stories.
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the matter with the car
A．It is making a noise.
B．It is running out of gas.
C．Its radio doesn't work.
9．Why did the man suggest stopping at the gas station
A．To refuel the car.
B．To ask for directions.
C．To check his car.
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What interests the man most
A．Chinese history. B．Chinese opera. C．Chinese music
11．Why does the man learn Chinese poetry and novels
A．To develop a new interest.
B．To take part in a competition.
C．To get a better understanding.
12．What impresses the man about Chinese literature
A．Imagination. B．Language. C．Development.
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．How does the man feel about playing a game
A．Stressed. B．Curious. C．Relaxed.
14．What sport does the woman most like to watch
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．lee hockey.
15．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Do some sports.
B．Watch more matches.
C．Make new friends.
16．Why does the man suggest joining a gym
A．It is easier to start.
B．It needs more skills.
C．It is competitive.
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker most probably
A．A doctor. B．An engineer. C．A guide
18．What feels pain if one has a headache
A．The muscle. B．The blood. C．The brain.
19．How much of the energy does the brain often need to support a kid's growth
A．About 3%. B．Less than 30%. C．Nearly 50%.
20．Why can some blind people "see" through their ears
A．Their brain can change eyes into ears.
B．Their brain can rewire itself for sounds
C．Their brain can help ears to get simple images.
三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Throughout history, remarkable leaders have started to appear, leaving an indelible mark on their civilizations and shaping the course of human history. Here are some historical leaders whose impact reverberated far beyond their lifetimes, leaving a lasting legacy that transformed the civilizations they led.
Julius Caesar
As a brilliant military strategist and charming statesman, Caesar played a vital role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. His military conquests, including the famous crossing of the Rubicon, expanded the Roman territories and altered the political landscape, Caesar's vision for a centralized and stable Rome laid the groundwork for the imperial era, shaping the development of Western civilization.
Queen Elizabeth l
Queen Elizabeth I became the English throne in the 16th century and entered a period of cultural flourishing known as the Elizabethan Era. Under her rule, England saw remarkable achievements in literature, exploration and the arts, with master minds like William Shakespeare contributing to the cultural renaissance. Elizabeth's reign not only strengthened England's status as a global power but also left an enduring legacy of artistic and intellectual brilliance.
Nelson Mandela
South Africa in the 20th century bore witness to the transformative leadership of Nelson Mandela, A symbol of resistance against apartheid(种族隔离), Mandela spent 27 years in prison before emerging as a unifying figure in seeking for racial equality. Elected as South Africa's first Black president in
1994. Mandela made efforts to unify a divided nation. promoting forgiveness and inclusivity.
Emperor Qin Shi Huang
In ancient China, the remarkable leadership of Emperor Qin Shi Huang laid the groundwork for a unified and centralised state. As the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shi Huang standardised writing systems, currencies and measurements, fostering unity across diverse regions. Perhaps most famously, he initiated the construction of the Great Wall of China as a defence against invasions.
21．What was Julius Caesar's major influence
A．The vision for a military Rome.
B．The impact on Western civilization.
C．The foundation of Roman Republic.
D．The expansion of the Roman landscape.
22．What did Nelson Mandela fight for
A．Personal right. B．Economic boom.
C．National power. D．Racial equality.
23．Who unified the weights and measures
A．Qin Shi Huang. B．Queen ElizabethI.
C．Nelson Mandela. D．Julius Caesar.
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
First established in 2000 to help thousands of working donkeys in Israel and the Palestinian Territories, the charity Safe Haven for Donkeys has begun working with an Egyptian partner organisation, the Bridge Foundation, to provide care to the donkeys in the El Saf region of Egypt.
Thousands of donkeys and mules work in the brick kilns (砖窑) in Egypt, of which there are approximately 1,000, carrying l.4 to 1.6 tonnes of bricks and moving at an intense pace to prevent unfired bricks from cracking in the heat. Due to a lack of expert veterinary (兽医) care, many of these animals are suffering intense pain from harness wounds, beatings, teeth and hoof issues and parasitic diseases spread by flies.
Now a collaboration between UK charity Safe Haven for Donkeys and Egyptian community development charity the Bridge Foundation is providing much-needed relief to these animals. The project includes a mobile veterinary clinic which treats common injuries and infections and trains owners on how to best look after their donkeys and mules.
Safe Haven for Donkeys CEO Andy Foxcroft said, "Currently, no other animal welfare charity provides veterinary interventions in these particular kilns, hence the need for Safe Haven's expertise, on the ground, treating sick and injured animals and providing training for owners and local professionals (vets and farriers). This first year is vital as we hope to make a lasting impact by reducing the unnecessary suffering of working animals which sadly is all too common a feature in the brick kilns."
Safe Haven for Donkeys' work, which helps an estimated 10.000 animals a year is made possible by charitable donations that fund the treatment and training that they offer. You can donate at safehavenAdonkeys.org.
24．What causes the sufferings of the donkeys
A．The needs of kilns and their owners' cruelty.
B．Lack of expert advice and food shortage.
C．Heavy work and shortage of proper care.
D．Water shortage and the heat of brick kilns.
25．How will Safe Haven for Donkeys help the working donkeys
A．Offering relief to them. B．Providing training for them.
C．Rescuing them from hard work. D．Monitoring those brick kilns.
26．What does Andy Foxcroft expect Safe Haven for Donkeys to do
A．Bring about more professional vets.
B．Treat sick and injured animals well.
C．Provide professional training for owners.
D．Shift working animals' situation lastingly.
27．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To call for donations
B．To summarize the article.
C．To introduce Safe Haven.
D．To praise the work of Safe Haven.
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
People may form inaccurate impressions about us from our social media posts, finds new Cornell University research that is the first to examine perceptions (认知) of our personalities based on online posts.
An analysis of online status updates found great difference between how viewers saw the authors across a range of personality traits, and the authors' self-perceptions.
Viewers rated the Internet users on average as having lower self-esteem and being more self-revealing, for example, than the users rated themselves, Status updates containing photos, videos or links in addition to text facilitated more accurate assessments than those with just text the researchers found.
Overall, they said, the study sheds light on the dynamic process by which a cyber audience tries to make sense of who we are from isolated fragments(碎片) of shared information, jointly constructing our digital identity.
"The impression people form about us on social media based on what we post can differ from the way we view ourselves." said Qi Wang, professor of psychology and director of the Culture &. Cognition Lab. "A mismatch between who we are and how people perceive us could influence our ability to feel connected online and the benefits of engaging in social media interaction."
The Cornell researchers believe their study is the first to investigate audience perceptions of social media users through their posts, On platforms, users often share fragmentary personal narratives while interacting with "friends" they may know only a little or sometimes not at all.
Interestingly, the study found that online status updates generated perceptions of users that were consistent with cultural standards in offline contexts concerning gender and ethnicity—even though viewers were blind to their identities.
Wang said the findings could help developers design interfaces that allow people to express themselves most authentically.
"If people's view of us is very different from who we actually are, or how we would like to be perceived." Wang said, "it could harm our social life and well-being."
28．What may your online posts lead to
A．Authentic digital identity. B．Viewer's misjudgment of you.
C．Less social media interaction. D．Making more online friends.
29．Which of the following will least reveal your personality
A．A link with text B．A pure video post.
C．A plain text post. D．A text post with photos.
30．Who will be most interested in these findings
A．Online web viewers. B．Internet bloggers.
C．Computer repairmen. D．Social media developers.
31．What does Wang think of the result of the research
A．Profitable. B．Meaningless. C．Useful. D．Unpractical.
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A team of scientists from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU Singapore) has demonstrated that communication among memory-coding neurons(神经元)—nerve cells in the brain responsible for maintaining working memory—is disrupted with ageing and that this can begin in middle age.
Findings from the study provide new insights into the ageing process of the human mind. and pave the way for therapies(治疗方法) to maintain the mental well-being of an ageing individual.
Scientists have long studied the impact of ageing on the brain's executive functions, such as poorer self-control and working memory. While it is well established that memory can worsen as people age, it has not been clear what changes occur at the individual brain neuron level to cause this—until now.
In lab experiments, the NTU scientists investigated how neurons in mice of three different age groups—young, middle age and old age—responded to tasks that required memory.
The researchers showed that compared to young mice, middle—aged and old mice required more training sessions to learn new tasks, indicating some decline in memory and learning abilities from middle age. But beyond that, they also found changes in the nerve cells of older mice.
Using advanced optical techniques that allow researchers to observe multiple individual neurons and control their activity, the NTU team discovered that neurons in one part of the brain, the prefrontal cortex, showed strong memory coding ability in young mice. However this ability to hold memory diminishes in middle—aged and old mice due to weakening connections among the neurons, which causes the mice to take longer to recall and perform tasks.
Dr Jun Nishiyama, Assistant Professor in the Neuroscience and Behavioural Disorders programme at Duke-NUS Medical School said. "This research emphasises the importance of early, strategic interventions (干预) to cope with cognitive decline, providing a vital framework for future ageing research and brain health maintenance.
32．What is unknown to scientists now
A．When memory begins to decrease.
B．How aging influences mental health
C．What causes memory loss as people age.
D．Whether memory may decrease with age.
33．Which can best replace the underlined word "diminishes" in paragraph 6
A．stands out B．goes down C．comes true D．dies out
34．According to the research, what is key to fighting against cognitive decline
A．Strategic diet habit, B．Healthy living condition.
C．Early scientific prevention. D．Strengthening ageing research.
35．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Experiments conducted to test cognitive decline.
B．Neurons that are responsible for the aging process.
C．The importance of assessing the degree of memory loss.
D．The way aging weakens brain cells' ability to maintain memory.
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So, if you are one of those who felt something was missing, we recommend rethinking your philosophy to work and career. It may be time to reframe what being happy with your career requires. The good news is that there is a better path out there waiting for you.　36． 　. Here are some prompts to help you break free from the old vicious cycle (恶性循环) and struggle inside for a new virtuous one:
Purpose inspired work
Is there a clear and appealing purpose to your work 　37． 　 Look for an opportunity to work for a company with an inspiring purpose, or think about starting one of your own.
Help further a cause
We under-estimate our ability to do something in addition. We can always find time for something we truly love.　38． 　.Non-Governmental Organizations always need volunteers new entrepreneurs always need advice, and there are many causes struggling to be heard.　39． 　.
As time goes by. we lose some of our youthful vigour (活力). Spend some time reminding yourself of what mattered most to you in your teens and early twenties. Sometimes we put these things to one side while we start our careers believing we will return to them and then forget, Make 2024 the year that you fulfil any hidden promises to your youth.
Reacquaint (重新熟悉)yourself with joy
　40． 　.Climb Kilimanjaro, learn a new language or how to write JavaScript. Whatever it is, commit yourself to something that inspires you to make 2024 mean something greater than the old familiar routines.
A. Reconnect with your youthful idealism
B. Set aside some time to evaluate your past work
C. Is it a job that you would like to pull yourself out
D. However, to find it, you will need to think differently
E. Can you link your daily efforts to making a difference to something important
F. If you don't love your work, try to find something you can love alongside your job
G. Give yourself permission to find one pleasure, goal, or ambition you will conquer
五、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Working at a hotel, I had the pleasure of welcoming a family of five one Friday. As they entered the 41． child excitedly greeted me with a cheerful "hi". I always 42． well-behaved children like them, as they bring a special energy and joy to the place. 43． around young ones in my own family. I have a talent for understanding their 44． . making interactions with them enjoyable. I always like hearing about their plans for the weekend, and our hotel 45． us to engage with young guests.
During the check-in 46． with the parents, the youngest 47． announced. "It's my birthday tomorrow!" I congratulated her and asked how old she would be. "Nine!" she 48． with a big smile. I was impressed by her excitement.
The mother 49． they were in the area for university visits and applications for their eldest child, but didn't talk about any 50． for the little one. As they went up to their room, I felt it necessary to do something special for the birthday girl. Though we couldn't 51． anything extravagant(奢侈的), I decided to give her a children's 52． with a toy. a chocolate from the vending machine, and a handwritten Happy Birthday 53． .
I delivered the 54． to the family's room and later, when they returned, the mother expressed how 55． the birthday girl was with the presents. She mentioned they would read the book together that night, which 56． my heart.
After my shift 57． , I didn't work until Monday. Upon my return, I found a(n) 58． thank-you letter and drawings from the girl directed to me. The gesture nearly brought tears of 59． to my eyes, knowing that a 60． act of kindness bad made a difference in their stay.
41．A． cleverest B． youngest C． thinnest D． tallest
42．A． observe B． meet C． imagine D． appreciate
43．A． Going along B． Dropping in
C． Growing up D． Getting out
44．A． behaviors B． struggles C． ambitions D． dreams
45．A． requires B． permits C． forces D． encourages
46．A． process B． attention C． movement D． incident
47．A． really B． quickly C． proudly D． definitely
48．A． appeared B． replied C． left D． remarked
49．A． worried B． insisted C． argued D． explained
50．A． places B． sources C． plans D． concerns
51．A． discover B． host C． revise D． arrange
52．A． book B． hat C． shirt D． picture
53．A． song B． note C． wish D． design
54．A． toys B． orders C． gifts D． machines
55．A． thrilled B． confused C． shocked D． frightened
56．A． ceased B． melted C． broke D． beat
57．A． came B． quit C． settled D． ended
58．A． touching B． interesting C． bothering D． convincing
59．A． relief B． anger C． joy D． sorrow
60．A． willing B． diverse C． flexible D． simple
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition of zodiac (生肖) sculptures called Peak Life and Water opened in Chengdu, Southwest China's Sichuan Province on Saturday.
The 12 zodiac signs are　61． 　(traditional) used in Chinese culture to mark each year. Each zodiac sign also corresponds to twelve hours in the day. In addition　62． 　the traditional calendar function, the 12 zodiac signs are also a kind of folk custom and culture,　63． 　reflects Chinese people's understanding of the year.
Each sculpture　64． 　(base) on a single zodiac animal. For example, the tiny golden birds standing on the head of an ox remind visitors of birds settling on an ox,　65． 　(chew) the worms they have just captured. In another, a monkey balances　66． 　golden peach on its head. For the dragon sculpture, a golden and glorious ball 　67． 　(float) in front of the intimidating dragon.
The expressions of these zodiac sculptures are vivid　68． 　calm. Some of them seem to be resting, content in their mediation. Only the snake has its eyes open. If you see a　69． 　(snake) eyes are closed, that means it is in hibernation(冬眠). The elegant and exquisite modelling has delighted visitors so much that even before the opening ceremony of the exhibition, some collectors expressed a desire　70． 　(buy) the sculptures.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71．（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My school is a place full of laughter or learning. Every morning, walking through the gate, I saw a warm learning environment. The classrooms are filled in colorful posters, with books and pencils on the desks, Students in our school enjoy spend time in the library, are equipped with shelves of books that transport them to different new worlds. The teachers here are kind and patient, always ready help us succeed. My school is not just the building, but it is also a community that we grow and learn together, I am gratefully for all the memories and knowledges I have gained in my school.
八、第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72．（2024高三下·四川、内蒙古月考） 你校英文报计划举办主题为"志愿服务，互帮互助(Volunteer to help each other)"的征文活动。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括：
1）介绍活动目的；
2）说明参加要求。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）题目己为你写好。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, look at the sunset over the horizon. It is fantastic!
M: Yes, it's always been one of my favorite things.
W: Absolutely breathtaking. Like a painting, but this is real life.
【分析】问题：谈话人现在在做什么？根据"Hey, look at the sunset over the horizon. It is fantastic!"嘿，看看地平线上的日落。太棒了！故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I can't believe we're finally here! This place is always so busy.
M: I know. I was expecting it to be quiet since it's the off-season.
W: I thought we'd get a better table if we came early. But look at all the people!
【分析】问题：谈话人最有可能在哪里？根据"I can't believe we're finally here! This place is always so busy."真不敢相信我们终于来了！这个地方总是那么繁忙；以及"I thought we'd get a better table if we came early. But look at all the people!"我想如果我们早点来会更好的桌子。但看看所有的人！可推知他们可能在饭店，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What seems to be the problem
W: My energy is low and I am always missing the targets.
M: OK, let's start with some stretches to get you relaxed. Then we'll focus on your technique.
【分析】问题：男士认为女士怎么样？根据"let's start with some stretches to get you relaxed. Then we'll focus on your technique."让我们先做一些伸展运动，让你放松下来。然后我们将重点关注你的技术。可推知他认为女士太紧张了，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, can I help you We have a variety of books.
M: Yes, I'm looking for a book about vocabulary. Do you have any recommendations
W: Do you want a textbook or a practical guide
M: I think a textbook is better for a beginner like me.
【分析】问题：男士打算做什么？根据"I'm looking for a book about vocabulary."我正在找一本关于词汇的书。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It was amazing all people arrived on time.
W: And it's not just in Germany. I've noticed this in Switzerland.
M: It's like they have a sense of urgency that we don't have in Italy.
【分析】问题：在哪个国家可以迟到？根据"It's like they have a sense of urgency that we don't have in Italy."这就像他们有一种我们在意大利没有的紧迫感。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, have you read the book Another Reality
M: What's it about
W: It's a science fiction novel written by Sergery, a highly respected author in the genre. The story is about a group of scientists who discover a way to travel through different universes.
M: Hmm, that sounds appealing. Is it for adults or kids
W: It's definitely for adults. The author has a reputation for writing science fiction that explores complicated themes.
M: I think I might give it a try.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：小说《 Another Reality 》是关于什么的？根据"The story is about a group of scientists who discover a way to travel through different universes."这个故事讲的是一群科学家发现了穿越不同宇宙的方法。故选C。
7．问题：这位作家以什么出名？根据" The author has a reputation for writing science fiction that explores complicated themes."这位作家以创作探索复杂主题的科幻小说而闻名。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, the car is making a strange noise.
W: I didn't notice that, Maybe it is our cases on the backseat.
M: No. Something might be wrong. We should pull over to find a safe place to park.
W: OK, there's a gas station up ahead. We can stop there.
M: Good idea. And maybe they can help us figure out what is wrong.
W: Here we are. Let's see if they can help us.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：这辆车怎么了？根据" Hey, the car is making a strange noise."嘿，汽车发出奇怪的声音。故选A。
9．问题：为什么男士建议在加油站停车？根据". And maybe they can help us figure out what is wrong."也许他们可以帮助我们找出问题所在。故选C。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Bella, I've been learning more about Chinese traditional opera lately and it's always been really interesting to me.
W: Yeah, it is really unique and has a long history. What aspects of it have you been exploring
M: Well, I've been watching some Peking Operas.
W: Can you understand it
M: Not really. So I have to learn more about Chinese literature, especially poetry and novels.
W: Definitely check them out! So what have you learned from that
M: I've learned that the language is often poetic and uses an interesting way to express ideas.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士最感兴趣的是什么？根据"I've been learning more about Chinese traditional opera lately and it's always been really interesting to me."我最近学习了更多关于中国传统戏曲的知识，它对我来说总是很有趣。故选B。
11．问题：男士为什么要学习中国的诗歌和小说？根据"I've been watching some Peking Operas."我一直在看一些京剧；"Can you understand it "你能理解吗？；以及"Not really. So I have to learn more about Chinese literature, especially poetry and novels."不能。所以我必须多学习中国文学，尤其是诗歌和小说。故选C。
12．问题：中国文学给男士留下什么印象？根据"I've learned that the language is often poetic and uses an interesting way to express ideas."我了解到这种语言往往富有诗意，并用一种有趣的方式来表达思想。故选B。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Doron. What sports do you like to watch
M: Nah, I prefer playing sports. I play nearly anything but I sometimes watch football. Only playing a game can make me forget stress, What about you, do you like watching sports
W: I love to watch sports. I'm too lazy to play any of them, but I really love to watch.
M: You have a favorite
W: I really enjoy watching basketball. There's something about the fast-paced action and teamwork that I find really exciting. My second favorite is ice hockey game which tests the skill and strength of players.
M: Anyway, I think you need to work out and you will meet some nice people.
W: But I never played football or basketball.
M: Those seem a little difficult, but you can start with some simple things, hitting the gym or just running.
W: You said it. I will try.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：男士对玩游戏感觉怎样？根据"Only playing a game can make me forget stress"只有玩游戏才能让我忘记压力，故选C。
14．问题：女士最喜欢看什么运动？根据"I really enjoy watching basketball. "我真的很喜欢看篮球。故选B，
15．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"I think you need to work out and you will meet some nice people."我认为你需要锻炼，你会遇到一些不错的人。故选A。
16．问题：为什么男士建议去健身房？根据"but you can start with some simple things, hitting the gym or just running."但你可以从一些简单的事情开始，去健身房或只是跑步。故选A。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Hi, boys and girls. Welcome to this feature exhibition of our science museum. As you know, the brain is one of the most astonishing parts of the human body. But here's so much the average person doesn't know about it.
Firstly, the brain itself can't feel pain. When a person has a headache, it's often thought of as pain coming from the brain, but this is actually not the case. The muscles and skin surrounding the brain can feel pain, Secondly, the brain is greedy. It might account for only about 3 percent of your body weight, but it receives about 30 percent of the blood being pumped by your heart. And this is even more true for young children. In order for a kid's brain to stay running, it requires significant amounts of energy. Almost half of a child's energy goes to fuel their brain. Finally, the brain's ability to change itself throughout a person's lifetime is a truly remarkable thing. For example, the part of a blind's brain can rewire itself to process sound information instead of visual information, which is normally wired to work with eyes. That means those who are born blind can "see" through ears. Pretty cool, right
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人最有可能是干什么的？根据"Hi, boys and girls. Welcome to this feature exhibition of our science museum."嗨，孩子们。欢迎光临我们科学博物馆的专题展览。可推知发言人可能是一名导游，故选C。
18．问题：如果一个人头痛，感觉什么会疼痛？根据" When a person has a headache, it's often thought of as pain coming from the brain, but this is actually not the case. The muscles and skin surrounding the brain can feel pain"当一个人头痛时，通常被认为是来自大脑的疼痛，但事实并非如此。大脑周围的肌肉和皮肤会感到疼痛，故选A。
19．问题：大脑通常需要多少能量来支持孩子的成长？根据"It might account for only about 3 percent of your body weight, but it receives about 30 percent of the blood being pumped by your heart. And this is even more true for young children."它可能只占你体重的3%左右，但它接收了你心脏泵送的大约30%的血液。对于小孩子来说更是如此。故选C。
20．问题：为什么有些盲人可以通过耳朵"看"？根据"For example, the part of a blind's brain can rewire itself to process sound information instead of visual information, which is normally wired to work with eyes. That means those who are born blind can "see" through ears."例如，盲人大脑的这一部分可以重新布线来处理声音信息，而不是视觉信息，而视觉信息通常与眼睛相连。这意味着那些天生失明的人可以通过耳朵"看"。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；人物传记类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了历史几位杰出的领导人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇人物类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Julius Caesar部分中的"As a brilliant military strategist and charming statesman, Caesar played a vital role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. His military conquests, including the famous crossing of the Rubicon, expanded the Roman territories and altered the political landscape, Caesar's vision for a centralized and stable Rome laid the groundwork for the imperial era, shaping the development of Western civilization."作为一位杰出的军事战略家和富有魅力的政治家，凯撒在罗马共和国转变为罗马帝国的过程中发挥了至关重要的作用。他的军事征服，包括著名的渡过卢比孔河，扩大了罗马的领土，改变了政治格局，凯撒对一个中央集权和稳定的罗马的愿景为帝国时代奠定了基础，塑造了西方文明的发展。可知，凯撒大帝的主要影响是对西方文明的影响。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Nelson Mandela部分中的"South Africa in the 20th century bore witness to the transformative leadership of Nelson Mandela, A symbol of resistance against apartheid(种族隔离), Mandela spent 27 years in prison before emerging as a unifying figure in seeking for racial equality."20世纪的南非见证了纳尔逊·曼德拉(Nelson Mandela)的变革性领导。作为反对种族隔离的象征，曼德拉在狱中度过了27年，后来成为寻求种族平等的统一人物。可知，纳尔逊·曼德拉为种族平等奋斗。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Emperor Qin Shi Huang部分中的"As the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shi Huang standardised writing systems, currencies and measurements, fostering unity across diverse regions."作为秦朝的第一位皇帝，秦始皇统一了文字系统、货币和度量衡，促进了不同地区的统一。可知，秦始皇统一了度量衡。故选A。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一个为驴提供救助的保护组织Safe Haven for Donkeys。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Thousands of donkeys and mules work in the brick kilns (砖窑) in Egypt, of which there are approximately 1,000, carrying l.4 to 1.6 tonnes of bricks and moving at an intense pace to prevent unfired bricks from cracking in the heat. Due to a lack of expert veterinary (兽医) care, many of these animals are suffering intense pain from harness wounds, beatings, teeth and hoof issues and parasitic diseases spread by flies."成千上万的驴和骡子在埃及的砖窑里工作，其中大约有1000个，驮着1.4到1.6吨的砖，以快速的速度移动，以防止未烧制的砖在高温下开裂。由于缺乏专业的兽医护理，这些动物中有许多因马具伤口、殴打、牙齿和蹄子问题以及苍蝇传播的寄生虫病而遭受剧烈疼痛。可知，繁重的工作和缺乏适当的照顾导致了驴的痛苦。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段"Now a collaboration between UK charity Safe Haven for Donkeys and Egyptian community development charity the Bridge Foundation is providing much-needed relief to these animals. The project includes a mobile veterinary clinic which treats common injuries and infections and trains owners on how to best look after their donkeys and mules."现在，英国慈善机构驴安全港和埃及社区发展慈善机构桥基金会合作，为这些动物提供急需的救济。该项目包括一个流动兽医诊所，治疗常见的伤害和感染，并培训主人如何最好地照顾他们的驴和骡子。可知，Safe Haven for Donkeys将为工作的驴提供救济。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"This first year is vital as we hope to make a lasting impact by reducing the unnecessary suffering of working animals which sadly is all too common a feature in the brick kilns."第一年是至关重要的，因为我们希望通过减少工作动物不必要的痛苦来产生持久的影响，可悲的是，这种痛苦在砖窑中太常见了。可知，安迪·福克斯克罗夫特希望Safe Haven for Donkeys 持久地改变工作动物的处境。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Safe Haven for Donkeys' work, which helps an estimated 10,000 animals a year is made possible by charitable donations that fund the treatment and training that they offer. You can donate at safehavenAdonkeys.org."驴的安全避难所每年帮助大约1万只动物，这是通过慈善捐款来资助他们提供的治疗和培训。你可以在safehavenAdonkeys.org上捐款。可知，最后一段的目的是呼吁捐款。故选A。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，新研究发现，人们可能会从我们的社交媒体帖子中对我们形成不准确的印象，这是首次根据网络帖子来调查人们对我们性格的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段"People may form inaccurate impressions about us from our social media posts, finds new Cornell University research that is the first to examine perceptions (认知) of our personalities based on online posts."康奈尔大学的一项新研究发现，人们可能会从我们的社交媒体帖子中对我们形成不准确的印象，这是首次根据网络帖子来调查人们对我们性格的看法。可知，你在网上的帖子会导致观看者对你的错误判断。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段"Viewers rated the Internet users on average as having lower self-esteem and being more self-revealing, for example, than the users rated themselves, Status updates containing photos, videos or links in addition to text facilitated more accurate assessments than those with just text the researchers found."例如，观看者对互联网用户的平均评价比用户对自己的评价更低、更自我。研究人员发现，除了文字之外，包含照片、视频或链接的状态更新比只有文字的状态更新更有助于准确的评估。可知，纯文本帖子不能暴露你的个性。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"Wang said the findings could help developers design interfaces that allow people to express themselves most authentically."王说，这些发现可以帮助开发人员设计出允许人们最真实地表达自己的界面)"可知，社交媒体开发者会对这些发现最感兴趣。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"Wang said the findings could help developers design interfaces that allow people to express themselves most authentically."王说，这些发现可以帮助开发人员设计出允许人们最真实地表达自己的界面。可知，王认为这项研究的结果是有用的。故选C。
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新加坡南洋理工大学科学家团队关于神经元与年龄之间关系的研究。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"While it is well established that memory can worsen as people age, it has not been clear what changes occur at the individual brain neuron level to cause this—until now."虽然人们普遍认为，随着年龄的增长，记忆力会恶化，但直到现在，人们还不清楚个体大脑神经元水平上发生了什么变化，导致了这种情况。可知，科学家们现在还不知道是什么原因导致人们随着年龄的增长而记忆力减退。故选C。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"due to weakening connections among the neurons, which causes the mice to take longer to recall and perform tasks."由于神经元之间的连接减弱，这导致小鼠需要更长的时间来回忆和执行任务。可知，因为于神经元之间的连接减弱，会导致小鼠需要更长的时间来回忆和执行任务，也就是记忆能力减弱，推知划线词diminishes意为"减弱"，故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Dr Jun Nishiyama, Assistant Professor in the Neuroscience and Behavioural Disorders programme at Duke-NUS Medical School said. ‘This research emphasises the importance of early, strategic interventions (干预) to cope with cognitive decline, providing a vital framework for future ageing research and brain health maintenance.'"杜克-新加坡国立大学医学院神经科学和行为障碍项目助理教授Jun Nishiyama博士说。"这项研究强调了应对认知能力下降的早期战略干预的重要性，为未来的老龄化研究和大脑健康维护提供了重要框架。"可知，对抗认知能力下降的关键是早期科学预防。故选C。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"A team of scientists from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU Singapore) has demonstrated that communication among memory-coding neurons (神经元)—nerve cells in the brain responsible for maintaining working memory—is disrupted with ageing and that this can begin in middle age."来自新加坡南洋理工大学(NTU Singapore)的一组科学家已经证明，记忆编码神经元(大脑中负责维持工作记忆的神经细胞)之间的交流随着年龄的增长而中断，这种情况可能从中年开始；以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡南洋理工大学科学家团队关于神经元与年龄之间关系的研究，"衰老会削弱脑细胞维持记忆的能力"适合作本文标题。故选D。
【答案】36．D；37．E；38．F；39．A；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些可以帮助脱离旧的恶性循环，为新的良性循环而奋斗的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"So, if you are one of those who felt something was missing, we recommend rethinking your philosophy to work and career. It may be time to reframe what being happy with your career requires. The good news is that there is a better path out there waiting for you." 所以，如果你是那些觉得缺少什么东西的人之一，我们建议你重新思考你的工作和职业哲学。也许是时候重新定义对你的职业感到满意需要什么了。好消息是，有一条更好的路在等着你。讲述如果你感觉总是像缺少什么，建议重新定义职业满意度，并且有一条更好的路等待着你；以及空后"Here are some prompts to help you break free from the old vicious cycle (恶性循环) and struggle inside for a new virtuous one"这里有一些提示，可以帮助你摆脱旧的恶性循环，并为新的良性循环而奋斗。结合下文小标题讲述了一些帮助你实现良性循环的建议，D. However, to find it, you will need to think differently"然而，要找到它，你需要用不同的方式思考"承上启下。讲述要改变就需要改变思维模式，并引出下文建议，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"Is there a clear and appealing purpose to your work "你的工作是否有一个明确而吸引人的目标 提出工作是否有明确目的；以及空后"Look for an opportunity to work for a company with an inspiring purpose, or think about starting one of your own."寻找在一家具有鼓舞人心的目标的公司工作的机会,或者想要开始你自己的工作。给出建议，要找到有鼓舞人心的目标的工作， E. Can you link your daily efforts to making a difference to something important "你能把你每天的努力与重要的事情联系起来吗？"与前文一致提出问题，呼应下文工作要有目的，符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空前"We under-estimate our ability to do something in addition. We can always find time for something we truly love."我们低估了自己做其他事情的能力。我们总能找到时间做我们真正喜欢的事情。讲述我们不应低估自己，要做自己喜欢的事情；以及空后"Non-Governmental Organizations always need volunteers new entrepreneurs always need advice, and there are many causes struggling to be heard."非政府组织总是需要志愿者，新的企业家总是需要建议，有许多事业在努力被听到。讲述了一些工作机会，F. If you don't love your work, try to find something you can love alongside your job"如果你不喜欢你的工作，试着在你的工作之外找一些你喜欢的事情"承上启下，说明我们总是能够找到自己喜欢的事情的，符合语境，故选F。
39．根据空前"Non-Governmental Organizations always need volunteers new entrepreneurs always need advice, and there are many causes struggling to be heard."非政府组织总是需要志愿者，新的企业家总是需要建议，有许多事业在努力被听到。讲述了一些可以体现自己价值的工作，讲述， A. Reconnect with your youthful idealism "重新找回你年轻时的理想主义"承接上文说明做这些工作找回自己年轻时的理想，符合语境，故选A。
40．根据本段小标题"Reacquaint (重新熟悉)yourself with joy"让自己重新熟悉快乐，可知，本段讲述要让自己快乐起来；以及空后"Climb Kilimanjaro, learn a new language or how to write JavaScript. Whatever it is, commit yourself to something that inspires you to make 2024 mean something greater than the old familiar routines." 攀登乞力马扎罗山，学习一门新的语言，或者如何编写JavaScript。不管它是什么，承诺自己做一些激励你的事情，让2024年比旧的熟悉的日常生活更有意义。讲述了一些让生活有意义的快乐的事情，G. Give yourself permission to find one pleasure, goal, or ambition you will conquer"允许自己去寻找一个你能征服的乐趣、目标或抱负"符合语境，故选G。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．D；50．C；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．A；56．B；57．D；58．A；59．C；60．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是一位酒店员工，有一天遇到了一个过生日的小女孩，作者送给女孩一本书和一张便条作为礼物，女孩给作者写了感谢信并画了一幅画，这让作者十分感动。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当他们进来时，最小的孩子兴奋地向我打招呼，愉快地说了声"嗨"。A. cleverest"最聪明的"；B. youngest"最小的"；C. thinnest"最瘦的"；D. tallest"最高的"。根据下文"with the parents, the youngest"可知，最小的孩子和作者打招呼。故选B。
42．句意：我一直很欣赏像他们这样表现良好的孩子，因为他们给这个地方带来了一种特殊的快乐。A. observe"观察"；B. meet"遇见"；C. imagine"想象"；D. appreciate"欣赏"。根据空后"as they bring a special joy to the place."可知，作者欣赏表现良好的孩子，认为他们给酒店带来了特殊的快乐。故选D。
43．句意：在我自己的家庭中，我在孩子们身边长大，我有一种天赋，能理解他们的行为，让与他们的互动变得愉快。A. Going along"沿着"；B. Dropping in"顺道拜访"；C. Growing up"长大"；D. Getting out"出去"。根据空后"around young ones in my own family. I have a talent for understanding their 4 "可知，作者能理解孩子们，所以此处指在孩子周围长大，所以有理解他们的行为。故选C。
44．句意：在我自己的家庭中，我在孩子们身边长大，我有一种天赋，能理解他们的行为，让与他们的互动变得愉快。A. behaviors"行为"；B. struggles"努力，斗争"；C. ambitions"野心"；D. dreams"梦想"。根据空前"around young ones in my own family"；空后"making interactions with them enjoyable"可知，前文讲作者小时候周围都是年幼的玩伴，所以有理解孩子们行为的行为。故选A。
45．句意：我总是喜欢听他们谈论周末的计划，我们酒店鼓励我们与年轻客人交流。A. requires"需要，要求"；B. permits"允许"；C. forces"强迫"；D. encourages"鼓励"。根据空前"I always like hearing about their plans for the weekend"可推知，酒店也是鼓励和年轻客人交流的。故选D。
46．句意：在和家长办理入住的过程中，最小的孩子自豪地宣布："明天是我的生日！"A. process"过程"；B. attention"注意力"；C. movement"运动"；D. incident"事件"。根据空前"During the check-in"此处指办理入住的过程中，故选A。
47．句意：在和家长办理入住的过程中，最小的孩子自豪地宣布："明天是我的生日！"A. really"真地"；B. quickly"快速地"；C. proudly"骄傲地"；D. definitely"肯定"。根据空后"It's my birthday tomorrow!"可知，宣布生日时应该是骄傲的。故选C。
48．句意："九岁！"她笑着回答。A. appeared"出现"；B. replied"回应"；C. left"离开"；D. remarked"评论"。根据上文"I asked how old she would be."可知，作者问了女孩几岁，女孩在此处回应。故选B。
49．句意：这位母亲解释说，他们来这里是为了参观大学，并为他们的大孩子申请大学，但没有谈论对小女儿的任何计划。A. worried"担心"；B. insisted"坚持"；C. argued"争论"；D. explained "解释"。根据空后"they were in the area for university applications for their eldest child, but didn't talk about any plans for the little one."可知，此处是女孩的妈妈在解释他们一家的计划。故选D。
50．句意：这位母亲解释说，他们来这里是为了参观大学，并为他们的大孩子申请大学，但没有谈论对小女儿的任何计划。A. places"地方"；B. sources"来源"；C. plans"计划"；D. concerns"担心"。根据下文"As they went up to their room, I felt it necessary to do something special for the birthday girl."当他们上楼去他们的房间时，我觉得有必要为过生日的女孩做点特别的事情。可知，作者决定为小女儿庆生，说明父母没有提到对小女儿有任何过生日的计划。故选C。
51．句意：虽然我们不能安排什么奢侈的东西，但我决定给她一本儿童读物，里面有一个玩具，一个从自动售货机买的巧克力，还有一张手写的生日快乐便条。A. discover"发现"；B. host"主办"；C. revise"修订"；D. arrange"安排"。根据上文"I felt it necessary to do something for the birthday girl."可知，作者想要给过生日的女孩安排一些礼物。故选D。
52．句意：虽然我们不能安排什么奢侈的东西，但我决定给她一本儿童读物，里面有一个玩具，一个从自动售货机买的巧克力，还有一张手写的生日快乐便条。A. book"书籍"；B. hat"帽子"；C. shirt "衬衫"；D. picture"图片"。根据下文"She mentioned they would read the book"可知，作者送的是书籍。故选A。
53．句意：虽然我们不能安排什么奢侈的东西，但我决定给她一本儿童读物，里面有一个玩具，一个从自动售货机买的巧克力，还有一张手写的生日快乐便条。A. song"歌曲"；B. note"便条"；C. wish"希望"；D. design"设计"。根据空前"a handwritten Happy Birthday"可知，这是一个手写的"生日快乐"便条。故选B。
54．句意：我把礼物送到他们家的房间，后来，当他们回来时，那位母亲告诉我，寿星收到礼物是多么的激动。A. toys"玩具"；B. orders"命令"；C. gifts"礼物"；D. machines"机器"。根据上文"I decided to give her a children's 12 with a toy. a chocolate from the vending machine, and a handwritten Happy Birthday 13 "可知，这里指作者将准备的礼物送到了他们的房间。故选C。
55．句意：我把礼物送到他们家的房间，后来，当他们回来时，那位母亲告诉我，寿星收到礼物是多么的激动。A. thrilled"激动的"；B. confused"困惑地"；C. shocked"震惊的"；D. frightened"害怕的"。根据常识可知，女孩收到礼物应该很激动。故选A。
56．句意：她提到他们要一起读这本书，这使我的心融化了。A. ceased"停止"；B. melted"融化"；C. broke"打破"；D. beat"打败"。根据瞎玩恶"She mentioned they would read the book together"可推知，看到他们如此珍视作者的礼物，作者感到很欣慰，内心要融化了。故选B。
57．句意：轮班结束后，我直到星期一才工作。A. came"来"；B. quit"停止"；C. settled"定居"；D. ended"结束"。根据空后"I didn't work until Monday"指作者的轮班结束了，要休息了。故选D。
58．句意：当我回来时，我发现了一封感人的感谢信和那个女孩给我的画。A. touching"令人感动的"；B. interesting"有趣的"；C. bothering"烦恼的"；D. convincing"有说服力的"。根据空后"thank you letter and drawings from the girl directed to me"可知，作者收到了女孩的感谢信和画，这是感人的。故选A。
59．句意：这一举动几乎让我喜极而泣，因为我知道，一个简单的善举使他们在这里的生活发生了变化。A. relief"宽慰"；B. anger"愤怒"；C. joy"欢乐"；D. sorrow"悲伤"。根据空后"knowing that a 20 act of kindness bad made a difference in their stay"可知，作者收到感谢，十分欢乐。故选C。
60．句意：这一举动几乎让我喜极而泣，因为我知道，一个简单的善举使他们在这里的生活发生了变化。A. willing"愿意的"；B. diverse"多样化的"；C. flexible"灵活的"；D. simple"简单的"。根据上文作者送了一个简单的礼物就获得了彼此的感动可知，简单的善意之举也会产生积极的影响。故选D。
【答案】61．traditionally；62．to；63．which；64．is based；65．chewing；66．a；67．floats；68．but；69．snake's；70．to buy
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了12生肖的相关信息。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，介词，定语从句，副词，时态语态，非谓语动词，冠词，主谓一致，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：在中国传统文化中，十二生肖是用来标志每一年的。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词修饰动词are used，故填traditionally。
62．句意：除了传统的历法功能外，十二生肖也是一种民俗和文化，它反映了中国人对年的理解。in addition to，固定短语，"除了"，故填to。
63．句意：除了传统的历法功能外，十二生肖也是一种民俗和文化，它反映了中国人对年的理解。 reflects Chinese people's understanding of the year 是非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词为前面的整个句子，指的是事情，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
64．句意：每个雕塑都是基于一个生肖动物。be based on固定短语，"以……为基础"，所以主语Each sculpture和base之间为被动关系，结合句意，句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is based。
65．句意：例如，站在牛头上的金色小鸟让游客想起栖息在牛身上的鸟儿，咀嚼着它们刚刚捕获的虫子。此处和逻辑主语the tiny golden birds之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填chewing。
66．句意：在另一幅画中，一只猴子在头上顶着一个金桃。peach为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指"一个金桃"，应用不定冠词，且golden以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
67．句意：对于龙雕塑，一个金色且辉煌的球漂浮在这条令人生畏的龙的前面。此处是谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是a golden and glorious ball，为第三人称单数。故填floats。
68．句意：这些生肖雕塑的表情生动而冷静。根据句意，vivid和calm之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
69．句意：如果你看到蛇的眼睛是闭着的，那就意味着它在冬眠。空后是名词，此处应用名词所有格作定语。故填snake's。
70．句意：优雅精致的造型让参观者非常高兴，甚至在展览开幕式之前，一些收藏家就表达了购买这些雕塑的愿望。a desire to do sth.固定短语，"做......的愿望"，动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to buy。
71．【答案】or→and saw→see in→with spend→spengding help us succeed→to help us succeed the→a that→where gratefully →grateful knowledges→knowledge
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者学校的一些情况。
（1）句意：我的学校是一个充满欢笑和学习的地方。laughter 和learning为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。
（2）句意：每天早晨，穿过校门，我看到了一个温暖的学习环境。根据上文Every morning可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形形式。故saw改为see。
（3）句意：教室里贴满了五颜六色的海报，桌子上放着书和铅笔。be filled with固定短语，"充满"。故in改为with。
（4）句意：我们学校的学生喜欢在图书馆度过时光，图书馆里摆满了书架，把他们带到不同的新世界。enjoy doing sth.固定短语，"喜欢做某事"。故spend改为spending。
（5）句意：我们学校的学生喜欢在图书馆度过时光，图书馆里摆满了书架，把他们带到不同的新世界。此处equipped with在句中为过去分词作定语，不需要使用are。故删除are。
（6）句意：这里的老师都很善良和耐心，随时准备帮助我们成功。be ready to do sth.固定短语，"准备做某事"。故在ready后添加to。
（7）句意：我的学校不仅仅是一座建筑，它也是一个我们共同成长和学习的社区，我很感激我在学校获得的所有记忆和知识。此处building为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故the改为a。
（8）句意：我的学校不仅仅是一座建筑，它也是一个我们共同成长和学习的社区，我很感激我在学校获得的所有记忆和知识。定语从句修饰先行词community，先行词指地点，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用where。故that改为where。
（9）句意：我的学校不仅仅是一座建筑，它也是一个我们共同成长和学习的社区，我很感激我在学校获得的所有记忆和知识。作表语应用形容词grateful。故gratefully改为grateful。
（10）句意：我的学校不仅仅是一座建筑，它也是一个我们共同成长和学习的社区，我很感激我在学校获得的所有记忆和知识。knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故knowledges改为knowledge。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及连词，时态，介词，非谓语动词，冠词，定语从句，形容词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
72．【答案】Welcome to our essay contest!
In order to promote the spirit of volunteerism and mutual assistance among students, our school newspaper is planning to hold an English essay contest themed "Volunteer to help each other", The purpose of this activity is to encourage students to share their volunteering experiences and inspire others to participate in community service.
All students are welcome to participate in the contest. Submissions should be in English and should reflect personal experiences or perspectives related to volunteer work. Essays should be around 500 words and submitted by April 20, 2024.
Let's join hands and make a positive impact on our community through volunteer service.
Thank you for your attention and look forward to your active participation!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一则活动通知 。写作背景： 你校英文报计划举办主题为"志愿服务，互帮互助"的征文活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）介绍活动目的；2）说明参加要求。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In order to promote the spirit of volunteerism and mutual assistance among students, our school newspaper is planning to hold an English essay contest themed "Volunteer to help each other".运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾语； The purpose of this activity is to encourage students to share their volunteering experiences and inspire others to participate in community service.运用了不定式作表语；Let's join hands and make a positive impact on our community through volunteer service.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补；Thank you for your attention and look forward to your active participation!运用了祈使句，并列句。
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