河北省保定市六校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题

河北省保定市六校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高二下·保定期中）Why is the man late
A．He had no alarm clocks.
B．He lost his car key.
C．He overslept.
2．（2024高二下·保定期中）What time is the train leaving
A．At 10:55. B．At 10:35. C．At 10:25.
3．（2024高二下·保定期中）Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop.
4．（2024高二下·保定期中）What does the woman remind the man to do
A．Meet Prof. Lee.
B．Revise the report.
C．Hand in the report.
5．（2024高二下·保定期中）Whom will the man celebrate the festival with
A．His brother. B．His parents. C．His grandparents.
二、第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高二下·保定期中）听一段材料，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a library. B．In a theatre. C．On a plane.
7．What will the man read
A．A daily newspaper.
B．A sports magazine.
C．A fashion magazine.
（2024高二下·保定期中）听一段材料，回答问题。
8．When do the club members meet
A．Every Monday. B．Every Sunday. C．Every Saturday.
9．What does the man want to be in the future
A．A librarian. B．A lawyer. C．A photographer.
（2024高二下·保定期中）听一段材料，回答问题。
10．Why does the woman go to the store
A．To return the skirt.
B．To buy another skirt.
C．To change a different color skirt.
11．How does the woman get the skirt
A．From shopping online.
B．From her husband.
C．From a friend.
12．How much is the skirt
A．$100. B．$95. C．$90.
（2024高二下·保定期中）听一段材料，回答问题。
13．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Give him a ride.
B．Help him study.
C．Introduce a driver to him.
14．When does the man's flight take off
A．On Monday morning.
B．On Wednesday afternoon.
C．On Sunday morning.
15．What does the woman first advise the man to do
A．Take a bus. B．Take the subway. C．Take a taxi.
16．What will the man probably do
A．Explain to his teacher.
B．Call the woman's neighbor.
C．Help the woman with the final exam.
（2024高二下·保定期中）听一段材料，回答问题。
17．What was the passers-by's attitude toward the speaker's behavior
A．Puzzled. B．Thankful. C．Supportive.
18．Why did the speaker decide to wash the cars
A．To earn some pocket money.
B．To do good for car owners.
C．To set a good example to his friends.
19．How did the speaker finish cleaning the cars
A．By attracting strangers to join him.
B．By working with the car owners.
C．By cooperating with his friends.
20．What did the speaker get in the end
A．The joy of helping others.
B．A precious medal.
C．A lot of money.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·保定期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Upcoming Events in California
PAW Patrol
The heroic PAW Patrol dogs need your help in Adventure Bay! Based on the hit preschool series PAW Patrol, this interactive exhibit gives visitors an opportunity to run rescue missions and work together to overcome challenges. The hands-on exhibit is a fun way for the whole family to learn bravery and heroism with exciting stories.
Dates: January 28～May 14
Location: Discovery Cube Los Angeles
Cost: $10
Maya: the Exhibition
The exhibition features over 250 authentic artifacts (真品) highlighting the ancient Maya civilization. Through priceless artifacts and hands-on exhibits, visitors can discover how the ancient Maya built and sustained complex cities in the heart of the rainforest.
Dates: January 15～March 2
Location: California Science Center
Cost: $7
Centennial Farm Discovery Days
Centennial Farm Discovery Days is an unguided tour program and open to all grade levels and ages. During a discovery day, "farmers" are stationed around the farm available to answer questions and provide information. There are also opportunities for children to pet a chick, plant a seed and see a milking demonstration.
Dates: June 1～November 8
Location: Centennial Farm
Cost: $50
It's Magic!
It's Magic! features an all-new cast of award-winning performers from around the globe, ready to leave audiences speechless with excellent stage tricks, comedy and variety acts. "It's the best magic show in town!" cheers the Los Angeles Times.
Date: May 21
Location: Cerritos Center for the Performing Arts
Cost: $75
21．Which event helps people understand courage
A．PAW Patrol.
B．It's Magic!
C．Maya: the Exhibition.
D．Centennial Farm Discovery Days.
22．Where should you go if you're interested in ancient civilization
A．Centennial Farm.
B．California Science Center.
C．Discovery Cube Los Angeles.
D．Cerritos Center for the Performing Arts.
23．What can people do in the most expensive event
A．Watch a great magic show.
B．See a milking demonstration.
C．Learn some farming methods.
D．Carry out fun rescue missions.
（2024高二下·保定期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he read an article about e-waste. The article said that people were dumping (倾倒) their e-waste in places it should never go. This was dangerous, the article said, because e-waste contains poisonous chemicals. These harmful substances can get into crops, animals, water supplies—and people.
"I was really worried," Alex remembers. He showed the article to a few of his classmates. They were worried, too. "What if it's happening here We could be poisoning the environment and not even know it."
"Maybe we can help," Alex said. They made this their next project. First, they had to find out what the situation was in their town. So they sent out a survey. What they found amazed them: Of the people who answered the survey, only one in eight even knew what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of (处理) it. One man had dug a huge hole in his backyard and dumped about 50 old Mac computers inside it.
Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. The drive lasted two days, and they collected over 21,000 pounds of e-waste.
The next step was to set up a permanent e-waste drop-off center for the town and to find a company to recycle the waste. That was when Alex and his friends learned another scary fact about e-waste—some recycling companies don't dispose of e-waste safely themselves. Instead, they ship it overseas to countries where local environmental laws are not enforced (施行) and kids their age work at picking apart and burning e-waste with no protection. After a while, these kids get very sick. "We checked carefully online to make sure the company we chose didn't do this," Alex says.
Because of the work of people like Alex and his team, more and more people are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste.
24．What concerned Alex and his classmates
A．Their town was polluted on purpose.
B．People were ignorant of e-waste in their town.
C．Many good electronic devices were thrown away.
D．There were many low-quality electronic devices.
25．How did Alex find the survey results
A．Comforting. B．Amusing. C．Misleading. D．Alarming.
26．Why did Alex's team check carefully online
A．To find a safe e-waste disposal method.
B．To learn more about the danger of e-waste.
C．To select a responsible recycling company.
D．To interpret international environmental laws.
27．What does Alex's story tell us
A．We might make a difference if we care.
B．We can start small but should dream big.
C．We should respect the wisdom of crowds.
D．We should borrow nothing from tomorrow.
（2024高二下·保定期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Planting Hope Company Inc. has introduced a new kind of sesame (芝麻) milk to the market. The company has termed its new product as the world's most planet-friendly and nutritious plant-based milk.
The milk is produced from sesame seeds, a development that has been made possible by the company. For over five years, Planting Hope has invested in the development of the product, which is now taking the vegan milk market by storm.
"Planting Hope has brought important breakthrough innovation to plant-based milk, opening a whole new category, sesame milk, that unlocks the good nutrition of the extremely sustainable and planet-friendly sesame seed," said Julia Stamberger, CEO and cofounder of Planting Hope. "We're very excited to bring our innovative sesame milk line, in our eye-grabbing, colorful new packaging, to Canadian consumers."
Sesame milk is not the first plant-based milk product in the world. The plant-based milk market is currently worth $38.9 billion globally. According to Data Bridge, plant-based milk's market value is 7.7 times larger than that of plant-based meat.
One of the main factors driving demand for plant-based milk is intolerance to dairy milk (牛奶). Almost 70% of the world's population is intolerant to dairy proteins. Besides the concern about allergic (过敏的) proteins, there is concern about greenhouse pollution. Raising livestock (牲畜) contributes heavily to greenhouse gases like methane and CO2. This has seen more people shifting to plant-based alternatives.
On the other hand, the journey to plant-based milk is not all plain sailing. Some types of plant-based milk such as almond (杏仁) milk have been found to be equally stressful to the planet. Almond farming uses plenty of water and harms bee populations. However, more friendly milk options such as sesame are now popping up.
With rising consumer awareness about climate change, the growth of the sesame milk market is unlikely to desist. In addition, it is important that the globe finds the type of plant-based milk that offers value without serious disadvantages.
28．What is one selling point of Planting Hope's sesame milk
A．It is incredibly rich in nutrition.
B．It is easily affordable to customers.
C．It is packaged with planet-friendly materials.
D．It is the world's first plant-based milk product.
29．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
A．The popularity of dairy milk.
B．The huge market for plant-based milk.
C．The public concern about raising livestock.
D．The reasons behind the rise of plant-based milk.
30．What advantage does sesame milk have over almond milk
A．It is easier to produce.
B．It is more eco-friendly.
C．It is more delicious.
D．It is less likely to cause allergies.
31．Which of the following best explains the word "desist" underlined in the last paragraph
A．Delay. B．Continue. C．Stop. D．Return.
（2024高二下·保定期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For generations, Nafisa Bayniyazova and her family have made a living growing melons, pumpkins and tomatoes on farms around the Aral Sea. Bayniyazova, 50, has spent most of her life near Muynak, in northwestern Uzbekistan, tending the land. Farm life was sometimes difficult but generally reliable and productive.
Now, Bayniyazova and other residents say they're facing a disaster they can't beat: climate change, which is speeding up the decades-long disappearance of the Aral, once the lifeblood for the thousands living around it.
Decades ago, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was one of the world's largest inland bodies of water. Thousands of migrants from across Asia and Europe moved to the Aral's shores for jobs popping up everywhere from canning factories to luxury vacation resorts. Today, the few remaining towns sit quiet along the former seabed of the Aral—technically classified as a lake, due to its lack of a direct outlet to the ocean, though residents and officials call it a sea.
Much of its early disappearance is due to human engineering and agricultural projects gone wrong, now paired with climate change. Summers are hotter and longer; winters, shorter and bitterly cold.
Without the moderating influence of a large body of water to regulate the climate, dust storms began to blow through towns. Strong winds caused dunes (沙丘) to swallow entire towns, and abandoned buildings were filled with sand. A dozen fish species went extinct, and businesses closed down. "The fish factories closed, the ships were stuck in the harbor, and the workers all left," said Madi Zhasekenov, former director of the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. "It became only us locals."
On her Uzbekistan farm, Bayniyazova's family has dug an earthen well, hoping to hold on to the precious little water that's left. "If there is no water, it will be very difficult for people to live," Bayniyazova said. "Now people are barely surviving." She doesn't plan to leave her farm but yet knows more hardships are likely ahead.
32．How is paragraph 3 developed
A．By reasoning. B．By making comparison.
C．By experimenting. D．By analyzing data.
33．What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A．The number of fish in the Aral Sea is increasing.
B．Madi Zhasekenov feels hopeful about his future.
C．Local people around the Aral have lost their livelihoods.
D．Madi Zhasekenov has adapted to the changing climate.
34．How does Bayniyazova feel now
A．Ashamed. B．Worried. C．Relieved. D．Embarrassed.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．The Importance of the Aral Sea
B．How to Deal With the Aral Sea Disaster
C．We Will Face the Challenge of Adapting to Climate Change
D．Climate Change Is Quickening the Disappearance of the Aral Sea
四、第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二下·保定期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The pain we feel may be nature's way of telling us it's time to take notice of our inner selves. Should you be facing painful times, we urge you to reach out to get the help and support you need. 　36． 　 Maybe you feel you shouldn't expose your pain since you're supposed to be cool and act like you can handle things. Even though you may feel that no one can help you get over your pain, the important thing is to reach out. Here are some positive ways to deal with pain.
●　37． 　 Talking about what hurts is an important first step. Even if you feel that no one can do anything to make the hurt go away, talking to someone you trust can ease the weight of painful feelings.
●Keep a journal. This is a good way to measure your progress in "getting to the other side" of things. 　38． 　 That way when you read how you felt about something a week or a month ago, and then read how you feel about it today, you'll see how you are progressing. Should you feel things aren't getting better, that is good information, too. 　39． 　.
●Be extra good to yourself. Especially when life hurts, it's time to take extra good care of yourself. Get enough rest, eat properly, get the exercise your body needs to burn off the tension, listen to soft music, and don't forget those extra hugs for your pet. 　40． 　 Be sure to be that for yourself, as well.
●See a professional counselor (咨询师). Seeing a trained professional is an excellent way to work through painful times. Ask your parents or school counselor to help you find one.
A.Try to bear your pain.
B.Don't keep it all inside.
C.Be sure to date each entry.
D.Maybe you believe that no one will understand you.
E.You know what a source of comfort you are to others.
F.It is also a good way to improve your writing skills gradually.
G.It means you may need more outside support than you're getting.
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·保定期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital last year. I knew the 41． would look good on my college applications.
On my first day, having been given a tour of the 42． and a tablet with maps and basic information, I was 43． to answer questions that came my way. I sent a few visitors in the wrong direction, but I did my best. It wasn't a big 44． , and my second day there was much the same.
But on the third day, everything 45． . I was in the middle of my 46． when I noticed a wheelchair speeding in my direction. The young boy sitting in it asked, "Who are you You're in my hospital and I don't even 47． you!"
I introduced myself and 48． that I was new. David's parents told me that he was there for his weekly check-up. David began to tell me about his medical 49． , his favourite football player and other 50． of his life.
After David had gone to his 51． , one of the administrators 52． me and said, "That was 53． . You were a different person when you were talking to him!" "We needed volunteers to work in the children's department. And I think you'd be 54． at it," she added.
This 55． my becoming a regular in the children's department, and also to my decision to study medicine at university and become a paediatrician (儿科医生).
41．A．presentation B．grade C．invitation D．experience
42．A．community B．fair C．hospital D．college
43．A．reminded B．assigned C．predicted D．promised
44．A．deal B．fight C．voice D．influence
45．A．occurred B．changed C．mattered D．failed
46．A．road B．shift C．surgery D．interview
47．A．recognize B．doubt C．join D．know
48．A．complained B．realized C．explained D．pretended
49．A．history B．team C．research D．skill
50．A．trends B．details C．signals D．excuses
51．A．appointment B．celebration C．achievement D．gathering
52．A．understood B．blamed C．approached D．monitored
53．A．amusing B．disturbing C．embarrassing D．amazing
54．A．great B．shocked C．busy D．annoyed
55．A．belonged to B．lived up to C．gave way to D．led to
六、第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·保定期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held from July 26 to August 11 and the Paralympics from August 28 to September 8.
Phrygian caps (弗里吉亚帽) will be the Olympic and Paralympic Games mascots (吉祥物) in celebration of the French revolution's spirit, which is not only a symbol of revolution, 　56． 　 (free) and struggles, but it's an icon (标志) seen over centuries, from the Notre Dame Cathedral to 　57． 　 Eiffel Tower. More specifically, it's the red cap famously 　58． 　 (wear) by Marianne, the artistic representative of the free French republic. The Phryges (弗里热) aim 　59． 　 (show) sport can not only change everything, but it deserves to have a vital place in 　60． 　 (we) society as well.
The Phrygian caps were favoured over animals 　61． 　 mostly have been the 　62． 　 (one) choice in other Olympics for ages—such as the "Bing Dwen Dwen" panda at the 2022 Winter Games in Beijing. The mascot must represent the French spirit. It's a kind of belief that 　63． 　 (carry) the values of France and has been built up over time.
The red Phrygian caps come in two versions—the Olympic one and the Paralympic one with a blade (镰刀) leg. When a national spirit is combined 　64． 　 the Olympic spirit, the mascots are also being packaged into nearly 10,000 types of products, ranging from toys to clothes, electronics 　65． 　 trunks.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）
66．（2024高二下·保定期中）假定你是李华，你市文化中心将于5月1日在美术馆举办一场中国水墨画（Chinese ink wash painting）画展，请你代表市文化中心写一则通知，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容；
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An announcement
The City Cultural Center
八、第二节 （满分25分）
67．（2024高二下·保定期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The only life that Jeffrey had ever known was on the streets. He has been homeless since his parents fell ill and passed away.
As much as he tried, Jeffrey couldn't find a permanent job when he grew up. He only had a few clothes, blankets and shoes. With no family or friends, he relied on his local shelter and soup kitchen. He would often ask the workers at a local burger (汉堡包) place for their leftovers to survive.
Jeffrey knew many people in the area and would help new tenants (房客) move into their apartments for a bit of money. He desperately wanted to find a job, but he knew he didn't look the part (穿着与工作相宜). One day, as Jeffrey was looking through the garbage can outside the burger shop for food, he noticed a black object near the surface.
He picked it up and realized it was a wallet. Maybe one of the cooks dropped it, he thought. However, when he looked inside, he could recognize the I. D. picture. The wallet belonged to Alan, an old man who stayed a few blocks away.
Alan's cards and cash were still inside the wallet, meaning he'd lost it by mistake. There was also a check for $3,000 inside the wallet. "This is life-changing money. I could get some fresh clothes, maybe rent a small studio apartment and finally get a job," Jeffrey said to himself.
Jeffrey sat down with the wallet in his hands and decided to think about it first. He remembered asking Alan for money a few weeks before. Alan didn't give him money because he would have an operation soon. Jeffrey knew he couldn't live with the guilt of knowing a man would suffer if he took the money for himself. Even though he initially felt that the check may have been a gift, he quickly realized that it was more of a test.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jeffrey walked a few blocks to Alan's office.
A few weeks later, Jeffrey was outside the burger joint eating some leftover fries.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You're late again. Did your car break down
M: No, I forgot to set my alarm clock, so I slept overtime.
【分析】题意：男士为什么迟到了 根据听力内容M: No, I forgot to set my alarm clock, so I slept overtime. 没有，我忘了定闹钟，所以我睡过头了。可知选项He overslept.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句I slept overtime.来选出正确选项。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: When are the other guys going to get here The train is supposed to leave in fifteen minutes.
W: It is 10:40 already. I told them to be here by 10:20.
【分析】题意：火车什么时候开 根据听力内容The train is supposed to leave in fifteen minutes. 火车应该在15分钟后开。W: It is 10:40 already.已经10:40了。可知选项At 10:55.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语in fifteen minutes 和关键句 It is 10:40 already.来选出正确选项。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: My husband and I have been kept here waiting for nearly an hour for our meal!
M: I am sorry. Our staff is unusually busy at the moment. We have so many guests today. I will see to it personally.
【分析】题意：说话的人在哪里 根据听力内容W: My husband and I have been kept here waiting
for nearly an hour for our meal! 我丈夫和我在这里等了将近一个小时才吃到饭!可知选项 In a
restaurant.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句My husband and I have been kept here waiting for nearly an hour for our meal!来选出正确选项。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Evan. It's Cathy here. I'm phoning about the date of the report.
M: I remember you told me the deadline would be next Friday.
W: Yes, but Prof. Lee says it's a rush project. She wants it now.
【分析】题意：女士提醒男士做什么 根据听力内容 I'm phoning about the date of the report. 我打电话是想问一下报告的日期。She wants it now.她现在就想要。可知选项Hand in the report.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 I'm
phoning about the date of the report.She wants it now.来选出正确选项。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话；传统节日
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where are you planning to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival, Mary
W: I thought about visiting my grandparents, but my brother invited me to go to his home. How about you
M: Well, I would like to spend the day with my parents.
【分析】题意：男士将和谁一起庆祝这个节日 根据听力内容 M: Well, I would like to spend the
day with my parents. 嗯，我想和我的父母共度这一天。可知选项His parents.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 I
would like to spend the day with my parents.来选出正确选项。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类
【解析】【听力原文】M: Stewardess, could you tell me where my seat is
W: May I have your boarding pass, please
M: Yes, here it is.
W: It's 15C. This way, please… Here we are. This window side seat is yours.
M: Thanks. May I have a magazine or a newspaper please
W: What kind of magazines would you like, fashion or sports
M: I'd like sports, please.
W: OK. I'll be right back with you.
【分析】这是一段飞机上乘客与空姐的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 Stewardess 和关键句I'd like sports, please.来选出正确选项。
6．题意： 对话发生在哪里 根据听力内容M: Stewardess, could you tell me where my seat is 空姐，你能告诉我我的座位在哪里吗 可知选项On a plane.符合题意；故答案为C。
7．题意：男士会读什么 根据听力内容 W: What kind of magazines would you like, fashion or
sports 你想要哪种杂志，时尚还是体育 M: I'd like sports, please.我想要体育的。可知选项 A sports magazine.符合题意；故答案为B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类；文学艺术类
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow, what a beautiful picture!
M: Thank you. The club of photography I joined has really taught me a lot.
W: Really How often do you meet
M: Every Saturday. We get together to share our pictures and the new topic for photographs is announced every Monday.
W: Wow! Do you think you'll be a photographer in the future
M: No, I don't think I can support myself as a photographer.
W: So what do you want to be
M: A lawyer. I think that's a really good job.
W: Yes, though it's high-pressure. I think I'd just prefer to be a librarian.
【分析】这是一段关于兴趣爱好与职业的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词lawyer 和关键句 Every Saturday.来选出正确选项。
8．题意：俱乐部成员什么时候会面 根据听力内容How often do you meet 你们多久见一次面 M:
Every Saturday. 每周六。可知选项Every Saturday.符合题意；故答案为C。
9．题意：男士将来想做什么 根据听力内容W: So what do you want to be 那你想做什么？M: A
lawyer.律师。可知选项A lawyer.符合题意；故答案为B。
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类
【解析】【听力原文】W: This skirt is too tight. I would like to return it, please. Do I need to go to the customer's service desk
M: I can help with that. Do you still have your receipt
W: No, I receive this as a birthday present from my friend, but the price tag is still on the skirt though. Will that be OK
M: Oh, yes, that will help me a lot.
W: Do you have any more skirts in this style I would like to find a larger size.
M: I'm sorry. We're out of this skirt in this color.
W: That's all right. I'll just look for something else.
M: Well, your total refund is 95 dollars. A service charge of 5 dollars was taken out.
W: Thank you.
【分析】这是一段在商店退货时的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语a birthday present from my friend 和关键句 I would like to return it, please. 来选出正确选项。
10．题意：女士为什么去商店 根据听力内容This skirt is too tight. I would like to return it, please. 这条裙子太紧了。我想退掉它。可知选项To return the skirt.符合题意；故答案为A。
11．题意：女士是怎么得到这条裙子的 根据听力内容W: No, I receive this as a birthday present from
my friend, but the price tag is still on the skirt though. 是，这是我朋友送我的生日礼物，不过价格标签还在裙子上。可知选项rom a friend.符合题意；故答案为C。
12．题意： 这条裙子多少钱 根据听力内容M: Well, your total refund is 95 dollars. A service charge
of 5 dollars was taken out. 嗯，您的退款总额是95美元。扣除了5美元的服务费。可知选项$100.符合题意；故答案为A。
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
16．B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hilda, I know you're busy, and I really hate to bother you, but…
W: What is it, Bill
M: Well, I was hoping you could give me a ride to the airport.
W: Can't you take the subway
M: My flight is early in the morning on Sunday. I don't think the subway is open then.
W: Well, I've got tons of homework to do before next Monday. You know we have exams on Wednesday afternoon. What about calling a taxi It shouldn't be too expensive on a day with so little traffic.
M: You're right. But it's not money I'm worried about. It's the time of day.
W: You think there won't be any cars on the road in the early morning
M: Exactly. I'll make it up to you. I could explain how you're helping me. So our teacher might excuse you.
W: That would be great, but I doubt if I can get out of a final exam. My neighbor sometimes drives people to the downtown area. He charges them $6.
M: Do you think he'd take me
W: I will be happy to give you his number.
【分析】这是一段谈论去飞机场的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 My
flight is early in the morning on Sunday. I was hoping you could give me a ride to the airport.来选出正确选项。
13．题意： 男士要求女士做什么 根据听力内容M: Well, I was hoping you could give me a ride to the
airport. 嗯，我希望你能载我去机场。可知选项Give him a ride.符合题意；故答案为A。
14．题意： 男士的航班什么时候起飞 根据听力内容My flight is early in the morning on Sunday. 我的航班是周日早上的。可知选项On Sunday morning.符合题意；故答案为C。
15．题意：女士首先建议男士做什么 根据听力内容W: Can't you take the subway 你不能坐地铁吗 可知选项Take the subway.符合题意；故答案为B。
16．题意： 男士可能会做什么 根据听力内容 My neighbor sometimes drives people to the down-
town area. He charges them $6. 我的邻居有时开车送人去市中心。他收他们6美元。W: I will be
happy to give you his number.我很乐意把他的电话号码给你。可知选项Call the woman's
neighbor.符合题意；故答案为B。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【听力原文】M: I live in the center of the city where it rarely rains, so cars parked in open parking lots easily collect pollutants and dust. Together with my friends, I decided it should be a kind gesture to surprise the owners with a car wash. Every once in a while, someone would come by and ask us seemingly stupid men, "Who told you to wash the cars " or, even better, "Who paid you to wash their cars " We explained we just wanted to do something kind. But our response was often met with an even more confused look. As the afternoon went on, some other friends that came by understood our goal of the voluntary event and started helping out with some of the duties. I wasn't cleaning cars for money. I was cleaning cars simply because I wanted to offer the car owners kindness. I now realize, first hand, that there is a special energy created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in service of others and maybe, like me, you'll find it's actually the greatest gift you'll ever get.
【分析】这是一段作者志愿帮助车主洗车的经历。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语offer the car owners kindness和关键句some other friends that came by understood our goal
of the voluntary event and started helping out with some of the duties.来选出正确选项。
17．题意：路人对说话人的行为持什么态度 根据听力内容But our response was often met with an
even more confused look. 但我们得到的回应往往是一种更困惑的表情。可知选项Puzzled.符合题意；故答案为A。
18．题意： 说话者为什么决定洗车 根据听力内容 Together with my friends, I decided it should be a
kind gesture to surprise the owners with a car wash. 我和我的朋友们一起决定，给车主一个被洗车的惊喜应该是一种善意的表示。可知选项To do good for car owners.符合题意；故答案为B。
19．题意：说话者是如何完成汽车清洗的 根据听力内容As the afternoon went on, some other friends
that came by understood our goal of the voluntary event and started helping out with some of the duties. 随着下午时间的推移，其他一些过来的朋友明白了我们志愿活动的目的，并开始帮忙做一些工作。可知选项By cooperating with his friends.符合题意；故答案为C。
20．题意： 说话者最后得到了什么 根据听力内容I wasn't cleaning cars for money. I was cleaning cars
simply because I wanted to offer the car owners kindness. I now realize, first hand, that there is a special energy created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in service of others and maybe, like me, you'll find it's actually the greatest gift you'll ever get. 我不是为了钱而洗车。我洗车只是因为我想向车主们表示善意。我现在意识到，当你选择超越自己，为他人服务时，会产生一种特殊的能量，也许，像我一样，你会发现这实际上是你得到的最好的礼物。可知选项The joy of helping others.符合题意；故答案为A。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；学习教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】作者一篇广告。宣传了加州即将举行的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据 The hands-on exhibit is a fun way for the whole family to learn bravery and
heroism with exciting stories.亲身体验的展览是一个有趣的方式，让全家人通过激动人心的故事来学习勇敢和英雄主义。可知狗狗巡逻队有助于人们理解勇气；故答案为A 。
22．推理判断题。根据 The exhibition features over 250 authentic artifacts (真品) highlighting the
ancient Maya civilization. Through priceless artifacts and hands-on exhibits, visitors can
discover how the ancient Maya built and sustained complex cities in the heart of the rainforest.此次展览展出了250多件展示古代玛雅文明的真品(真品)。通过无价的文物和动手展览，游客可以发现古代玛雅人如何在热带雨林的中心建造和维持复杂的城市。可知如果你对古代文明感兴趣，你应该去加州科学中心；故答案为B 。
23．细节理解题。根据；PAW Patrol，Cost: $10 ；Maya: the Exhibition，Cost: $7；Centennial Farm Discovery Days，Cost: $50；It's Magic! Cost: $75；可知在最贵的项目活动是魔术。再根据 It's
Magic! features an all-new cast of award-winning performers from around the globe, ready
to leave audiences speechless with excellent stage tricks, comedy and variety acts. "It's the best magic show in town!" cheers the Los Angeles Times.由来自世界各地的获奖演员组成的全新阵容，准备用出色的舞台技巧、喜剧和综艺表演让观众无语。"这是城里最好的魔术表演!"《洛杉矶时报》欢呼道。可知人们在这个活动中可以 看一场精彩的魔术表演；故答案为A 。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了11岁的Alex Lin 和同学们科学解决他们当地镇上电子垃圾的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
24．细节理解题。根据 When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he read an article about e-waste. The
article said that people were dumping (倾倒) their e-waste in places it should never go. This
was dangerous, the article said, because e-waste contains poisonous chemicals.These harmful
substances can get into crops, animals, water supplies—and people.当Alex Lin 11岁的时候，他读到了一篇关于电子垃圾的文章。这篇文章说，人们把他们的电子垃圾倾倒在(倾倒)不该去的地方。这篇文章说，这很危险，因为电子垃圾含有有毒化学物质。这些有害物质会进入农作物、动物、供水系统和人体内。"I was really worried," Alex remembers. He showed the article to a few of his
classmates. They were worried, too. "What if it's happening here We could be poisoning the environment and not even know it.""我真的很担心，"亚历克斯回忆道。他把这篇文章拿给几个同学看。他们也很担心。"如果它发生在这里呢 "我们可能正在污染环境，却浑然不知。"可知亚历克斯和他的同学们担心人们对他们镇上的电子垃圾危害一无所知；故答案为B 。
25．细节理解题。根据What they found amazed them: Of the people who answered the survey,
only one in eight even knew what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of (处理)
it. One man had dug a huge hole in his backyard and dumped about 50 old Mac computers inside it. 他们的发现让他们大吃一惊:在接受调查的人中，只有八分之一的人知道电子垃圾是什么，更不用说如何正确处理电子垃圾了。一名男子在自家后院挖了一个大洞，把大约50台旧Mac电脑扔了进去。可知亚历克斯发现调查结果令人担忧，令人恐惧；故答案为 D。
26．推理判断题。根据"We checked carefully online to make sure the company we chose didn't do
this," Alex says. "我们在网上仔细检查，以确保我们选择的公司没有这样做，"亚历克斯说。可知亚历克斯的团队在网上仔细检查目的是选择一家负责任的回收公司；故答案为C 。
27．推理判断题。根据Because of the work of people like Alex and his team, more and more
people are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. 由于像亚历克斯和他的团队这样的人的工作，越来越多的人得到了安全处理电子垃圾的信息。可知亚历克斯的故事告诉我们：如果我们在意，关心，我们可能会有所作为；故答案为 A。
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．B
31．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了新型的更环保的植物奶：芝麻奶。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及词义猜测题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答词义猜测题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据 The Planting Hope Company Inc. has introduced a new kind of sesame (芝麻) milk to the market. The company has termed its new product as the world's most planet-friendly and nutritious plant-based milk.希望种植公司向市场推出了一种新的芝麻奶。该公司将其新产品称为世界上最环保、最营养的植物奶。可知播种希望的芝麻奶的一个卖点是它的营养非常丰富；故答案为A 。
29．主旨大意题。根据One of the main factors driving demand for plant-based milk is intolerance
to dairy milk (牛奶). Almost 70% of the world's population is intolerant to dairy proteins.
Besides the concern about allergic (过敏的) proteins, there is concern about greenhouse
pollution. Raising livestock (牲畜) contributes heavily to greenhouse gases like methane and
CO2. This has seen more people shifting to plant-based alternatives. 推动植物奶需求的主要因素之一是对牛奶的不耐受(。世界上近70%的人口对乳制品蛋白不耐受。除了对过敏蛋白(过敏的)的担忧，还有对温室污染的担忧。饲养牲畜会产生大量温室气体，如甲烷和二氧化碳。这使得越来越多的人转向以植物为基础的替代品。可知这一段主要阐述植物奶兴起的原因；故答案为D 。
30．细节理解题。根据 Some types of plant-based milk such as almond (杏仁) milk have been
found to be equally stressful to the planet. Almond farming uses plenty of water and harms bee populations. However, more friendly milk options such as sesame are now popping up.人们发现，一些植物奶，如杏仁奶，对地球同样有压力。种植杏仁需要大量的水，还会危害蜜蜂的数量。然而，现在出现了对环境更友好的植物奶选择，比如芝麻牛奶。可知芝麻奶比杏仁奶更环保；故答案为 B。
31．词义猜测题。根据 With rising consumer awareness about climate change,随着消费者对气候变化意识的提高，可知the growth of the sesame milk market 芝麻奶市场的增长会继续的，不会停止的；desist的意思为：停止；故答案为C 。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；政治经济类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了气候变化正在加速咸海的消失。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
32．推理判断题。根据 Decades ago, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was one of the world's
largest inland bodies of water. Thousands of migrants from across Asia and Europe moved to the Aral's shores for jobs popping up everywhere from canning factories to luxury vacation resorts. Today, the few remaining towns sit quiet along the former seabed of the Aral—technically classified as a lake, due to its lack of a direct outlet to the ocean, though residents and officials call it a sea.几十年前，深蓝色的咸海是世界上最大的内陆水体之一，到处都是鱼。成千上万来自亚洲和欧洲的移民来到咸海沿岸，从罐头工厂到豪华度假胜地，到处都是工作机会。如今，仅存的几个城镇安静地坐落在咸海的前海床上。严格来说，咸海被归类为湖泊，因为它没有直接入海的出口，但居民和官员称它为海。可知作者通过咸海的过去和现在的比较来构成这一段；故答案为B。
33．推理判断题。根据 "The fish factories closed, the ships were stuck in the harbor, and the
workers all left," said Madi Zhasekenov, former director of the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. "It became only us locals."哈萨克斯坦阿拉尔斯克咸海渔民博物馆前馆长马迪·扎塞克诺夫(Madi Zhasekenov)说:"渔业工厂关闭了，船只被困在港口，工人们都离开了。""它变成了只有我们当地人。"可知咸海沿岸的当地居民失去了生计；故答案为C 。
34．细节理解题。根据"If there is no water, it will be very difficult for people to live," Bayniyazova
said. "Now people are barely surviving." She doesn't plan to leave her farm but yet knows more hardships are likely ahead. 她说:"如果没有水，人们将很难生存。现在人们几乎无法生存。"她不打算离开她的农场，但她知道前方可能会有更多的困难。可知Bayniyazova现在很担心他们的生存；故答案为B 。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段 Now, Bayniyazova and other residents say they're facing a disaster
they can't beat: climate change, which is speeding up the decades-long disappearance of the
Aral, once the lifeblood for the thousands living around it.现在，拜尼亚佐娃和其他居民说，他们正面临着一场无法战胜的灾难:气候变化，它正在加速咸海长达数十年的消失，而咸海曾经是周围数千人的命脉。以及最后一段On her Uzbekistan farm, Bayniyazova's family has dug an earthen
well, hoping to hold on to the precious little water that's left. 在她乌兹别克斯坦的农场里，Bayniyazova的家人挖了一口土井，希望能留住剩下的宝贵的水。可知最佳标题为：气候变化正在加速咸海的消失；故答案为 D。
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．C；39．G；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；社会现象类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了消除痛苦的积极办法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据上文Should you be facing painful times, we urge you to reach out to get the help and
support you need. 如果你正面临痛苦的时刻，我们敦促你向外界寻求你所需要的帮助和支持。 以及下文Maybe you feel you shouldn't expose your pain since you're supposed to be cool and act
like you can handle things.也许你觉得你不应该暴露自己的痛苦，因为你应该表现得很酷，表现得好像你能处理好事情。可知空白处需要补充你可能错误的处理痛苦的方法； 选项Maybe you believe
that no one will understand you.也许你认为没有人会理解你。符合题意；故答案为D 。
37．根据下文Talking about what hurts is an important first step. Even if you feel that no one can
do anything to make the hurt go away, talking to someone you trust can ease the weight of painful feelings. 谈论伤害是重要的第一步。即使你觉得没有人可以做任何事情来消除伤害，和你信任的人交谈可以减轻痛苦的感觉。可知空白处相应的主题句为：说出的你痛苦； 选项Don't keep it all
inside.不要把一切都藏在心里。符合题意；故答案为B 。
38．根据上文 Keep a journal. This is a good way to measure your progress in "getting to the other
side" of things. 写日记。这是衡量你在"到达另一边"方面的进步的好方法。以及下文That way when
you read how you felt about something a week or a month ago, and then read how you feel about it today, you'll see how you are progressing. 这样，当你阅读一周前或一个月前你对某事的感受，然后阅读今天你对某事的感受时，你会看到你是如何进步的。可知空白处需要强调你写的日记要注明日期； 选项Be sure to date each entry.一定要注明每个条目的日期。符合题意；故答案为C 。
39．根据上文 Should you feel things aren't getting better, that is good information, too. 如果你觉得情况没有好转，这也是一个好信息。可知空白处需要解释为什么这是好的信息； 选项It means you
may need more outside support than you're getting.这意味着你可能需要更多的外部支持。符合题意；故答案为G 。
40．根据上文Get enough rest, eat properly, get the exercise your body needs to burn off the
tension, listen to soft music, and don't forget those extra hugs for your pet. 充足的休息，合理的饮食，做一些身体需要的运动来燃烧你的紧张情绪，听听轻柔的音乐，不要忘记给你的宠物额外的拥抱。以及下文 Be sure to be that for yourself, as well.你也一定要做到这一点。可知空白处需要补充：你要看到自己的善良，美好； 选项You know what a source of comfort you are to others.你知道你给别人带来了多大的安慰。符合题意；故答案为E 。
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．B；46．B；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．B；51．A；52．C；53．D；54．A；55．D
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她在医院的志愿者经历让她决定成为一名儿科医生。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：我知道这段经历对我的大学申请很有帮助。 根据上文I signed up to volunteer at a local
hospital last year. 去年我报名成为当地一家医院的志愿者。可知这里作者认为这段经历有助于她选择大学要学的专业；A：presentation陈述，报告；B：grade成绩，分数；C：invitation邀请；D：experience经历，往事；故答案为D 。
42．句意： 第一天，我参观了医院，拿到了一个有地图和基本信息的平板电脑，然后被分配回答遇到的问题。 根据下文We needed volunteers to work in the children's department. 我们需要志愿者在儿科工作。可知作者第一天参观了医院；A：community社区；B：fair义卖会；C：hospital医院；D：college大学；故答案为C 。
43．句意：第一天，我参观了医院，拿到了一个有地图和基本信息的平板电脑，然后被分配回答遇到的问题。根据上文I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital last year. 去年我报名成为当地一家医院的志愿者。 可知作者在讲述自己在医院做志愿者的经历，以及当时给她派遣的任务；A：reminded提醒；B：assigned指派，派遣；C：predicted预计；D：promised承诺，保证；故答案为B 。
44．句意：这没什么大不了的，我在那里的第二天也没什么变化。根据上文 I sent a few visitors in the
wrong direction, but I did my best.我把几个客人引错了方向，但我尽力了。可知作者在反思第一天工作出错了，但作者认为不是大的错误；A：deal坏事，；B：fight 斗争；C：voice愿望；D：influence影响；故答案为A 。
45．句意： 但是第三天，一切都变了。根据上文my second day there was much the same. 我在那里的第二天几乎没有什么变化。可知作者的"But "就表明第三天不同，有变化了；A：occurred发生；B：changed变化；C：mattered要紧；D：failed失败；故答案为 B。
46．句意：我正在值班，突然注意到一辆轮椅朝我的方向疾驰而来。根据下文We needed volunteers to
work in the children's department. 我们需要志愿者在儿科工作。 可知作者在儿科当志愿者，她需要轮班工作的；A：road道路；B：shift轮班；C：surgery外科手术；D：interview面试；故答案为B 。
47．句意：坐在里面的小男孩问:"你是谁 你在我的医院，我却不认识你 ！"根据下文 I was new.我是新来的。 可知轮椅里的小男孩不熟悉作者，就过来问；A：recognize 辨别出；B：doubt怀疑；C：join参加；D：know熟悉，了解；故答案为D 。
48．句意： 我自我介绍并解释说我是新来的。根据上文句意"坐在里面的小男孩问:"你是谁 你在我的医院，我却不认识你 ！"" 可知作者向小孩和他的家人解释了自己为什么在医院；A：complained抱怨；B：realized了解；C：explained解释；D：pretended假装；故答案为C 。
49．句意：大卫开始告诉我他的病史，他最喜欢的足球运动员和他生活中的其他细节。 根据上文句意"我自我介绍并解释说我是新来的。"可知作者对小男孩态度很好，所以小男孩也告诉她了他的发病历史；A：history发展过程；B：team团队；C：research研究；D：skill技能；故答案为A 。
50．句意：大卫开始告诉我他的病史，他最喜欢的足球运动员和他生活中的其他细节。 根据句意"大卫开始告诉我他的病史"， 可知小男孩喜欢上了作者这个志愿者，他告诉作者他的兴趣爱好等其他生活的细节；A：trends趋势；B：details细节；C：signals信号；D：excuses借口；故答案为B 。
51．句意： 大卫去赴约检查后，一位管理人员走到我面前说:"太棒了。" 根据上文David's parents told
me that he was there for his weekly check-up. 大卫的父母告诉我他是来做每周体检的。可知大卫同作者聊完后就赴约检查去了；A：appointment约定；B：celebration庆祝；C：achievement成就；D：gathering聚集；故答案为A 。
52．句意：大卫去赴约检查后后，一位管理人员找走到我面前说:"太棒了。"根据下文 We needed volunteers to
work in the children's department.我们需要志愿者在儿童科室工作。可知管理人员说这话时需要走到作者工作的地方去，当作者的面夸赞；A：understood理解；B：blamed责备；C：approached靠近；D：monitored监督；故答案为C 。
53．句意：大卫去赴约检查后后，一位管理人员找到我说:"太棒了。" 根据上文作者同大卫的谈话，以及下文You were a different person when you were talking to him!你跟他说话的时候就判若两人了! 可知医院的管理人在夸赞作者对小孩大卫的耐心和爱心时令人惊讶的，了不起的；A：amusing逗人发笑的，有趣的；B：disturbing令人不安的，引起恐慌的；C：embarrassing使人尴尬的，使人难堪的；D：amazing惊人的，了不起的；故答案为D 。
54．句意："我认为你会做得很好，"她补充道。根据上文句意"大卫去赴约检查后后，一位管理人员找到我说:"太棒了。" " 可知这位管理人认为作者会把儿科志愿者这项任务做得很好；A：great很好地，很棒地；B：shocked吃惊的，震惊的；C：busy全神贯注的；D：annoyed怒的，烦恼的；故答案为A 。
55．句意： 这使我成为儿科的常客，也使我决定在大学学习医学，成为一名儿科医生。 根据上文句意""我认为你会做得很好，"她补充道。" 可知作者得到了医院管理人的夸赞，导致她在医院儿科做志愿者成为了常事；A：belonged to属于；B：lived up to不辜负；C：gave way to让步给；D：led to导致；故答案为D 。
【答案】56．freedom；57．the；58．worn；59．to show；60．our；61．that/which；62．first；63．carries；64．with；65．and
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；文娱体育类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了2024巴黎奥运会的吉祥物：弗里吉亚帽。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 弗里吉亚帽子将成为奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物，以庆祝法国大革命的精神，它不仅是革命、自由和斗争的象征，而且是一个数百年来从巴黎圣母院到埃菲尔铁塔都能看到的标志。 根据and 前后一致，前面revolution 是名词，后面struggles也是名词， 可知空白处需要形容词的名词形式freedom （不可数名词）；故答案为 freedom。
57．句意：弗里吉亚帽子将成为奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物，以庆祝法国大革命的精神，它不仅是革命、自由和斗争的象征，而且是一个数百年来从巴黎圣母院到埃菲尔铁塔都能看到的标志。根据普通名词构成的专有名词前面需要定冠词， 可知由普通名词 Eiffel 和 tower 构成的专有名词前需要添加定冠词the；故答案为 the。
58．句意：更具体地说，是自由法兰西共和国的艺术代表玛丽安戴的著名红帽子。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作定语，名词 cap 与动词wear 之间是被动关系； 可知空白处需要动词wear 的过去分词形式 worn；故答案为 worn。
59．句意：弗里热旨在展示体育不仅可以改变一切，而且它也应该在我们的社会中占有重要的地位。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定搭配：aim to do 旨在做某事：有意图或目标去做某事；可知空白处需要动词show 的不定式形式 to show；故答案为 to show。
60．句意：弗里热旨在展示体育不仅可以改变一切，而且它也应该在我们的社会中占有重要的地位。根据修饰名词需要形容词性物主代词， 可知空白处需要主格代词we 的形容词性物主代词形式our ；故答案为 our。
61．句意：相比于那些多年来一直是其他奥运会首选的动物，比如2022年北京冬奥会上的"冰墩墩"大熊猫，弗里吉亚帽更受青睐。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系代词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 animals，可知空白处需要关系代词 that/which；故答案为 that/which。
62．句意：相比于那些多年来一直是其他奥运会首选的动物，比如2022年北京冬奥会上的"冰墩墩"大熊猫，弗里吉亚帽更受青睐。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要形容词表示"第一的，首要的"， 可知空白处需要基数词one 的序数词形式 first；故答案为 first。
63．句意：这是一种信仰，承载着法国的价值观，是随着时间的推移而建立起来的。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要同位语从句的谓语，再根据主从句时态一致，由主句的 It's，可知主句是一般现在时态，空白处需要动词carry 的一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式carries（主语belief 是单数名词）；故答案为carries 。
64．句意：当民族精神与奥林匹克精神相结合时，吉祥物也被包装成近万种产品，从玩具到服装、电子产品和行李箱。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定搭配：combine … with … 把……与……结合起来；可知空白处需要补充介词 with ；故答案为with 。
65．句意：当民族精神与奥林匹克精神相结合时，吉祥物也被包装成近万种产品，从玩具到服装、电子产品和行李箱。根据分析句子结构，空白处前后考查了多个名词（clothes, electronics，trunks）的列举；名词之间是并列关系， 可知空白处需要并列连词 and；故答案为and 。
66．【答案】An announcementIn order to make people have a better understanding of Chinese ink wash painting, an exhibition will be held from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on May 1st at our city art gallery.
Not only will some famous artists give live performances of their painting skills, but also there will be many excellent works of various styles in the exhibition. Furthermore, a professor from Beijing will give a lecture on the history of Chinese ink wash painting. In a word, the exhibition is well worth a visit.
During the visit, be sure to keep quiet and keep the gallery clean please.
All interested are welcome and we are looking forward to your attending.
The City Cultural Center
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文通知。要求考生以李华 的身份代表市文化中心以"5月1日在美术馆举办一场中国水墨画（Chinese ink wash painting）画展"为主题，写一个通知。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般将来时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：展览时间、地点；
第二段：展览内容；
第三段：注意事项。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构Not only will some famous artists give live performances of their painting skills, but also there will be many excellent works of various styles in the exhibition. （运用了倒装句），During
the visit, be sure to keep quiet and keep the gallery clean please.（运用了祈使句），All
interested are welcome and we are looking forward to your attending.（运用了并列句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇exhibition，excellent 和固定短语Not only … but also …，give a lecture ，in a word，be well worth， look forward to，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
67．【答案】Jeffrey walked a few blocks to Alan's office. Alan worked alone. As Alan answered the door, Jeffrey greeted him straight away, telling him this time he didn't come for any money. He told Alan he had dropped his wallet outside the burger joint in the garbage, presenting the wallet to Alan. Alan grabbed the wallet and checked for its contents with tears running down his face. He told Jeffrey the money would be used for his operation next week. To Jeffrey's surprise, Alan gave him a big hug.
A few weeks later, Jeffrey was outside the burger joint eating some leftover fries. He could hear footsteps approaching before he heard Alan greet him. Alan told Jeffrey that his operation had been a success and that he had fully recovered. Jeffrey could see that Alan looked much healthier, which made him happy. Alan told Jeffrey that he wanted to help him out. In the following weeks, Alan helped Jeffrey find work as a waiter at a nearby restaurant. Within a year, Jeffrey was able to save enough money to start renting a small apartment close to work.
【知识点】读后续写；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了流浪汉杰弗里拾到装有大额现金的钱包，并归还失主；受感动的失主最后帮助他找到工作过上幸福生活的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"杰弗里走了几个街区来到艾伦的办公室。"可知，第一段可描写流浪汉杰弗里找到失主艾伦；亲手将钱包归还给他，钱包里的东西全都在，艾伦感动地拥抱了杰弗里。②由第二段首句内容"几周后，杰弗里在汉堡店外面吃着剩下的薯条。"可知，第二段可描写在这里杰弗里遇到了手术后痊愈的艾伦，艾伦帮杰弗里在餐馆找到了一份工作；勤劳善良的杰弗里从此过上了幸福生活。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：As Alan answered the door, Jeffrey greeted him straight away, telling him this time he didn't come for any money.运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句； He told Alan he had dropped his wallet
outside the burger joint in the garbage, presenting the wallet to Alan. 运用了宾语从句；Jeffrey
could see that Alan looked much healthier, which made him happy. 运用了非限制性定语从句。
1 / 1河北省保定市六校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高二下·保定期中）Why is the man late
A．He had no alarm clocks.
B．He lost his car key.
C．He overslept.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You're late again. Did your car break down
M: No, I forgot to set my alarm clock, so I slept overtime.
【分析】题意：男士为什么迟到了 根据听力内容M: No, I forgot to set my alarm clock, so I slept overtime. 没有，我忘了定闹钟，所以我睡过头了。可知选项He overslept.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句I slept overtime.来选出正确选项。
2．（2024高二下·保定期中）What time is the train leaving
A．At 10:55. B．At 10:35. C．At 10:25.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: When are the other guys going to get here The train is supposed to leave in fifteen minutes.
W: It is 10:40 already. I told them to be here by 10:20.
【分析】题意：火车什么时候开 根据听力内容The train is supposed to leave in fifteen minutes. 火车应该在15分钟后开。W: It is 10:40 already.已经10:40了。可知选项At 10:55.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语in fifteen minutes 和关键句 It is 10:40 already.来选出正确选项。
3．（2024高二下·保定期中）Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: My husband and I have been kept here waiting for nearly an hour for our meal!
M: I am sorry. Our staff is unusually busy at the moment. We have so many guests today. I will see to it personally.
【分析】题意：说话的人在哪里 根据听力内容W: My husband and I have been kept here waiting
for nearly an hour for our meal! 我丈夫和我在这里等了将近一个小时才吃到饭!可知选项 In a
restaurant.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句My husband and I have been kept here waiting for nearly an hour for our meal!来选出正确选项。
4．（2024高二下·保定期中）What does the woman remind the man to do
A．Meet Prof. Lee.
B．Revise the report.
C．Hand in the report.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Evan. It's Cathy here. I'm phoning about the date of the report.
M: I remember you told me the deadline would be next Friday.
W: Yes, but Prof. Lee says it's a rush project. She wants it now.
【分析】题意：女士提醒男士做什么 根据听力内容 I'm phoning about the date of the report. 我打电话是想问一下报告的日期。She wants it now.她现在就想要。可知选项Hand in the report.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 I'm
phoning about the date of the report.She wants it now.来选出正确选项。
5．（2024高二下·保定期中）Whom will the man celebrate the festival with
A．His brother. B．His parents. C．His grandparents.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话；传统节日
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where are you planning to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival, Mary
W: I thought about visiting my grandparents, but my brother invited me to go to his home. How about you
M: Well, I would like to spend the day with my parents.
【分析】题意：男士将和谁一起庆祝这个节日 根据听力内容 M: Well, I would like to spend the
day with my parents. 嗯，我想和我的父母共度这一天。可知选项His parents.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 I
would like to spend the day with my parents.来选出正确选项。
二、第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高二下·保定期中）听一段材料，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a library. B．In a theatre. C．On a plane.
7．What will the man read
A．A daily newspaper.
B．A sports magazine.
C．A fashion magazine.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类
【解析】【听力原文】M: Stewardess, could you tell me where my seat is
W: May I have your boarding pass, please
M: Yes, here it is.
W: It's 15C. This way, please… Here we are. This window side seat is yours.
M: Thanks. May I have a magazine or a newspaper please
W: What kind of magazines would you like, fashion or sports
M: I'd like sports, please.
W: OK. I'll be right back with you.
【分析】这是一段飞机上乘客与空姐的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 Stewardess 和关键句I'd like sports, please.来选出正确选项。
6．题意： 对话发生在哪里 根据听力内容M: Stewardess, could you tell me where my seat is 空姐，你能告诉我我的座位在哪里吗 可知选项On a plane.符合题意；故答案为C。
7．题意：男士会读什么 根据听力内容 W: What kind of magazines would you like, fashion or
sports 你想要哪种杂志，时尚还是体育 M: I'd like sports, please.我想要体育的。可知选项 A sports magazine.符合题意；故答案为B。
（2024高二下·保定期中）听一段材料，回答问题。
8．When do the club members meet
A．Every Monday. B．Every Sunday. C．Every Saturday.
9．What does the man want to be in the future
A．A librarian. B．A lawyer. C．A photographer.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类；文学艺术类
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow, what a beautiful picture!
M: Thank you. The club of photography I joined has really taught me a lot.
W: Really How often do you meet
M: Every Saturday. We get together to share our pictures and the new topic for photographs is announced every Monday.
W: Wow! Do you think you'll be a photographer in the future
M: No, I don't think I can support myself as a photographer.
W: So what do you want to be
M: A lawyer. I think that's a really good job.
W: Yes, though it's high-pressure. I think I'd just prefer to be a librarian.
【分析】这是一段关于兴趣爱好与职业的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词lawyer 和关键句 Every Saturday.来选出正确选项。
8．题意：俱乐部成员什么时候会面 根据听力内容How often do you meet 你们多久见一次面 M:
Every Saturday. 每周六。可知选项Every Saturday.符合题意；故答案为C。
9．题意：男士将来想做什么 根据听力内容W: So what do you want to be 那你想做什么？M: A
lawyer.律师。可知选项A lawyer.符合题意；故答案为B。
（2024高二下·保定期中）听一段材料，回答问题。
10．Why does the woman go to the store
A．To return the skirt.
B．To buy another skirt.
C．To change a different color skirt.
11．How does the woman get the skirt
A．From shopping online.
B．From her husband.
C．From a friend.
12．How much is the skirt
A．$100. B．$95. C．$90.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类
【解析】【听力原文】W: This skirt is too tight. I would like to return it, please. Do I need to go to the customer's service desk
M: I can help with that. Do you still have your receipt
W: No, I receive this as a birthday present from my friend, but the price tag is still on the skirt though. Will that be OK
M: Oh, yes, that will help me a lot.
W: Do you have any more skirts in this style I would like to find a larger size.
M: I'm sorry. We're out of this skirt in this color.
W: That's all right. I'll just look for something else.
M: Well, your total refund is 95 dollars. A service charge of 5 dollars was taken out.
W: Thank you.
【分析】这是一段在商店退货时的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语a birthday present from my friend 和关键句 I would like to return it, please. 来选出正确选项。
10．题意：女士为什么去商店 根据听力内容This skirt is too tight. I would like to return it, please. 这条裙子太紧了。我想退掉它。可知选项To return the skirt.符合题意；故答案为A。
11．题意：女士是怎么得到这条裙子的 根据听力内容W: No, I receive this as a birthday present from
my friend, but the price tag is still on the skirt though. 是，这是我朋友送我的生日礼物，不过价格标签还在裙子上。可知选项rom a friend.符合题意；故答案为C。
12．题意： 这条裙子多少钱 根据听力内容M: Well, your total refund is 95 dollars. A service charge
of 5 dollars was taken out. 嗯，您的退款总额是95美元。扣除了5美元的服务费。可知选项$100.符合题意；故答案为A。
（2024高二下·保定期中）听一段材料，回答问题。
13．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Give him a ride.
B．Help him study.
C．Introduce a driver to him.
14．When does the man's flight take off
A．On Monday morning.
B．On Wednesday afternoon.
C．On Sunday morning.
15．What does the woman first advise the man to do
A．Take a bus. B．Take the subway. C．Take a taxi.
16．What will the man probably do
A．Explain to his teacher.
B．Call the woman's neighbor.
C．Help the woman with the final exam.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
16．B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hilda, I know you're busy, and I really hate to bother you, but…
W: What is it, Bill
M: Well, I was hoping you could give me a ride to the airport.
W: Can't you take the subway
M: My flight is early in the morning on Sunday. I don't think the subway is open then.
W: Well, I've got tons of homework to do before next Monday. You know we have exams on Wednesday afternoon. What about calling a taxi It shouldn't be too expensive on a day with so little traffic.
M: You're right. But it's not money I'm worried about. It's the time of day.
W: You think there won't be any cars on the road in the early morning
M: Exactly. I'll make it up to you. I could explain how you're helping me. So our teacher might excuse you.
W: That would be great, but I doubt if I can get out of a final exam. My neighbor sometimes drives people to the downtown area. He charges them $6.
M: Do you think he'd take me
W: I will be happy to give you his number.
【分析】这是一段谈论去飞机场的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 My
flight is early in the morning on Sunday. I was hoping you could give me a ride to the airport.来选出正确选项。
13．题意： 男士要求女士做什么 根据听力内容M: Well, I was hoping you could give me a ride to the
airport. 嗯，我希望你能载我去机场。可知选项Give him a ride.符合题意；故答案为A。
14．题意： 男士的航班什么时候起飞 根据听力内容My flight is early in the morning on Sunday. 我的航班是周日早上的。可知选项On Sunday morning.符合题意；故答案为C。
15．题意：女士首先建议男士做什么 根据听力内容W: Can't you take the subway 你不能坐地铁吗 可知选项Take the subway.符合题意；故答案为B。
16．题意： 男士可能会做什么 根据听力内容 My neighbor sometimes drives people to the down-
town area. He charges them $6. 我的邻居有时开车送人去市中心。他收他们6美元。W: I will be
happy to give you his number.我很乐意把他的电话号码给你。可知选项Call the woman's
neighbor.符合题意；故答案为B。
（2024高二下·保定期中）听一段材料，回答问题。
17．What was the passers-by's attitude toward the speaker's behavior
A．Puzzled. B．Thankful. C．Supportive.
18．Why did the speaker decide to wash the cars
A．To earn some pocket money.
B．To do good for car owners.
C．To set a good example to his friends.
19．How did the speaker finish cleaning the cars
A．By attracting strangers to join him.
B．By working with the car owners.
C．By cooperating with his friends.
20．What did the speaker get in the end
A．The joy of helping others.
B．A precious medal.
C．A lot of money.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【听力原文】M: I live in the center of the city where it rarely rains, so cars parked in open parking lots easily collect pollutants and dust. Together with my friends, I decided it should be a kind gesture to surprise the owners with a car wash. Every once in a while, someone would come by and ask us seemingly stupid men, "Who told you to wash the cars " or, even better, "Who paid you to wash their cars " We explained we just wanted to do something kind. But our response was often met with an even more confused look. As the afternoon went on, some other friends that came by understood our goal of the voluntary event and started helping out with some of the duties. I wasn't cleaning cars for money. I was cleaning cars simply because I wanted to offer the car owners kindness. I now realize, first hand, that there is a special energy created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in service of others and maybe, like me, you'll find it's actually the greatest gift you'll ever get.
【分析】这是一段作者志愿帮助车主洗车的经历。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语offer the car owners kindness和关键句some other friends that came by understood our goal
of the voluntary event and started helping out with some of the duties.来选出正确选项。
17．题意：路人对说话人的行为持什么态度 根据听力内容But our response was often met with an
even more confused look. 但我们得到的回应往往是一种更困惑的表情。可知选项Puzzled.符合题意；故答案为A。
18．题意： 说话者为什么决定洗车 根据听力内容 Together with my friends, I decided it should be a
kind gesture to surprise the owners with a car wash. 我和我的朋友们一起决定，给车主一个被洗车的惊喜应该是一种善意的表示。可知选项To do good for car owners.符合题意；故答案为B。
19．题意：说话者是如何完成汽车清洗的 根据听力内容As the afternoon went on, some other friends
that came by understood our goal of the voluntary event and started helping out with some of the duties. 随着下午时间的推移，其他一些过来的朋友明白了我们志愿活动的目的，并开始帮忙做一些工作。可知选项By cooperating with his friends.符合题意；故答案为C。
20．题意： 说话者最后得到了什么 根据听力内容I wasn't cleaning cars for money. I was cleaning cars
simply because I wanted to offer the car owners kindness. I now realize, first hand, that there is a special energy created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in service of others and maybe, like me, you'll find it's actually the greatest gift you'll ever get. 我不是为了钱而洗车。我洗车只是因为我想向车主们表示善意。我现在意识到，当你选择超越自己，为他人服务时，会产生一种特殊的能量，也许，像我一样，你会发现这实际上是你得到的最好的礼物。可知选项The joy of helping others.符合题意；故答案为A。
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·保定期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Upcoming Events in California
PAW Patrol
The heroic PAW Patrol dogs need your help in Adventure Bay! Based on the hit preschool series PAW Patrol, this interactive exhibit gives visitors an opportunity to run rescue missions and work together to overcome challenges. The hands-on exhibit is a fun way for the whole family to learn bravery and heroism with exciting stories.
Dates: January 28～May 14
Location: Discovery Cube Los Angeles
Cost: $10
Maya: the Exhibition
The exhibition features over 250 authentic artifacts (真品) highlighting the ancient Maya civilization. Through priceless artifacts and hands-on exhibits, visitors can discover how the ancient Maya built and sustained complex cities in the heart of the rainforest.
Dates: January 15～March 2
Location: California Science Center
Cost: $7
Centennial Farm Discovery Days
Centennial Farm Discovery Days is an unguided tour program and open to all grade levels and ages. During a discovery day, "farmers" are stationed around the farm available to answer questions and provide information. There are also opportunities for children to pet a chick, plant a seed and see a milking demonstration.
Dates: June 1～November 8
Location: Centennial Farm
Cost: $50
It's Magic!
It's Magic! features an all-new cast of award-winning performers from around the globe, ready to leave audiences speechless with excellent stage tricks, comedy and variety acts. "It's the best magic show in town!" cheers the Los Angeles Times.
Date: May 21
Location: Cerritos Center for the Performing Arts
Cost: $75
21．Which event helps people understand courage
A．PAW Patrol.
B．It's Magic!
C．Maya: the Exhibition.
D．Centennial Farm Discovery Days.
22．Where should you go if you're interested in ancient civilization
A．Centennial Farm.
B．California Science Center.
C．Discovery Cube Los Angeles.
D．Cerritos Center for the Performing Arts.
23．What can people do in the most expensive event
A．Watch a great magic show.
B．See a milking demonstration.
C．Learn some farming methods.
D．Carry out fun rescue missions.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；学习教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】作者一篇广告。宣传了加州即将举行的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据 The hands-on exhibit is a fun way for the whole family to learn bravery and
heroism with exciting stories.亲身体验的展览是一个有趣的方式，让全家人通过激动人心的故事来学习勇敢和英雄主义。可知狗狗巡逻队有助于人们理解勇气；故答案为A 。
22．推理判断题。根据 The exhibition features over 250 authentic artifacts (真品) highlighting the
ancient Maya civilization. Through priceless artifacts and hands-on exhibits, visitors can
discover how the ancient Maya built and sustained complex cities in the heart of the rainforest.此次展览展出了250多件展示古代玛雅文明的真品(真品)。通过无价的文物和动手展览，游客可以发现古代玛雅人如何在热带雨林的中心建造和维持复杂的城市。可知如果你对古代文明感兴趣，你应该去加州科学中心；故答案为B 。
23．细节理解题。根据；PAW Patrol，Cost: $10 ；Maya: the Exhibition，Cost: $7；Centennial Farm Discovery Days，Cost: $50；It's Magic! Cost: $75；可知在最贵的项目活动是魔术。再根据 It's
Magic! features an all-new cast of award-winning performers from around the globe, ready
to leave audiences speechless with excellent stage tricks, comedy and variety acts. "It's the best magic show in town!" cheers the Los Angeles Times.由来自世界各地的获奖演员组成的全新阵容，准备用出色的舞台技巧、喜剧和综艺表演让观众无语。"这是城里最好的魔术表演!"《洛杉矶时报》欢呼道。可知人们在这个活动中可以 看一场精彩的魔术表演；故答案为A 。
（2024高二下·保定期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he read an article about e-waste. The article said that people were dumping (倾倒) their e-waste in places it should never go. This was dangerous, the article said, because e-waste contains poisonous chemicals. These harmful substances can get into crops, animals, water supplies—and people.
"I was really worried," Alex remembers. He showed the article to a few of his classmates. They were worried, too. "What if it's happening here We could be poisoning the environment and not even know it."
"Maybe we can help," Alex said. They made this their next project. First, they had to find out what the situation was in their town. So they sent out a survey. What they found amazed them: Of the people who answered the survey, only one in eight even knew what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of (处理) it. One man had dug a huge hole in his backyard and dumped about 50 old Mac computers inside it.
Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. The drive lasted two days, and they collected over 21,000 pounds of e-waste.
The next step was to set up a permanent e-waste drop-off center for the town and to find a company to recycle the waste. That was when Alex and his friends learned another scary fact about e-waste—some recycling companies don't dispose of e-waste safely themselves. Instead, they ship it overseas to countries where local environmental laws are not enforced (施行) and kids their age work at picking apart and burning e-waste with no protection. After a while, these kids get very sick. "We checked carefully online to make sure the company we chose didn't do this," Alex says.
Because of the work of people like Alex and his team, more and more people are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste.
24．What concerned Alex and his classmates
A．Their town was polluted on purpose.
B．People were ignorant of e-waste in their town.
C．Many good electronic devices were thrown away.
D．There were many low-quality electronic devices.
25．How did Alex find the survey results
A．Comforting. B．Amusing. C．Misleading. D．Alarming.
26．Why did Alex's team check carefully online
A．To find a safe e-waste disposal method.
B．To learn more about the danger of e-waste.
C．To select a responsible recycling company.
D．To interpret international environmental laws.
27．What does Alex's story tell us
A．We might make a difference if we care.
B．We can start small but should dream big.
C．We should respect the wisdom of crowds.
D．We should borrow nothing from tomorrow.
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了11岁的Alex Lin 和同学们科学解决他们当地镇上电子垃圾的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
24．细节理解题。根据 When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he read an article about e-waste. The
article said that people were dumping (倾倒) their e-waste in places it should never go. This
was dangerous, the article said, because e-waste contains poisonous chemicals.These harmful
substances can get into crops, animals, water supplies—and people.当Alex Lin 11岁的时候，他读到了一篇关于电子垃圾的文章。这篇文章说，人们把他们的电子垃圾倾倒在(倾倒)不该去的地方。这篇文章说，这很危险，因为电子垃圾含有有毒化学物质。这些有害物质会进入农作物、动物、供水系统和人体内。"I was really worried," Alex remembers. He showed the article to a few of his
classmates. They were worried, too. "What if it's happening here We could be poisoning the environment and not even know it.""我真的很担心，"亚历克斯回忆道。他把这篇文章拿给几个同学看。他们也很担心。"如果它发生在这里呢 "我们可能正在污染环境，却浑然不知。"可知亚历克斯和他的同学们担心人们对他们镇上的电子垃圾危害一无所知；故答案为B 。
25．细节理解题。根据What they found amazed them: Of the people who answered the survey,
only one in eight even knew what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of (处理)
it. One man had dug a huge hole in his backyard and dumped about 50 old Mac computers inside it. 他们的发现让他们大吃一惊:在接受调查的人中，只有八分之一的人知道电子垃圾是什么，更不用说如何正确处理电子垃圾了。一名男子在自家后院挖了一个大洞，把大约50台旧Mac电脑扔了进去。可知亚历克斯发现调查结果令人担忧，令人恐惧；故答案为 D。
26．推理判断题。根据"We checked carefully online to make sure the company we chose didn't do
this," Alex says. "我们在网上仔细检查，以确保我们选择的公司没有这样做，"亚历克斯说。可知亚历克斯的团队在网上仔细检查目的是选择一家负责任的回收公司；故答案为C 。
27．推理判断题。根据Because of the work of people like Alex and his team, more and more
people are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. 由于像亚历克斯和他的团队这样的人的工作，越来越多的人得到了安全处理电子垃圾的信息。可知亚历克斯的故事告诉我们：如果我们在意，关心，我们可能会有所作为；故答案为 A。
（2024高二下·保定期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Planting Hope Company Inc. has introduced a new kind of sesame (芝麻) milk to the market. The company has termed its new product as the world's most planet-friendly and nutritious plant-based milk.
The milk is produced from sesame seeds, a development that has been made possible by the company. For over five years, Planting Hope has invested in the development of the product, which is now taking the vegan milk market by storm.
"Planting Hope has brought important breakthrough innovation to plant-based milk, opening a whole new category, sesame milk, that unlocks the good nutrition of the extremely sustainable and planet-friendly sesame seed," said Julia Stamberger, CEO and cofounder of Planting Hope. "We're very excited to bring our innovative sesame milk line, in our eye-grabbing, colorful new packaging, to Canadian consumers."
Sesame milk is not the first plant-based milk product in the world. The plant-based milk market is currently worth $38.9 billion globally. According to Data Bridge, plant-based milk's market value is 7.7 times larger than that of plant-based meat.
One of the main factors driving demand for plant-based milk is intolerance to dairy milk (牛奶). Almost 70% of the world's population is intolerant to dairy proteins. Besides the concern about allergic (过敏的) proteins, there is concern about greenhouse pollution. Raising livestock (牲畜) contributes heavily to greenhouse gases like methane and CO2. This has seen more people shifting to plant-based alternatives.
On the other hand, the journey to plant-based milk is not all plain sailing. Some types of plant-based milk such as almond (杏仁) milk have been found to be equally stressful to the planet. Almond farming uses plenty of water and harms bee populations. However, more friendly milk options such as sesame are now popping up.
With rising consumer awareness about climate change, the growth of the sesame milk market is unlikely to desist. In addition, it is important that the globe finds the type of plant-based milk that offers value without serious disadvantages.
28．What is one selling point of Planting Hope's sesame milk
A．It is incredibly rich in nutrition.
B．It is easily affordable to customers.
C．It is packaged with planet-friendly materials.
D．It is the world's first plant-based milk product.
29．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
A．The popularity of dairy milk.
B．The huge market for plant-based milk.
C．The public concern about raising livestock.
D．The reasons behind the rise of plant-based milk.
30．What advantage does sesame milk have over almond milk
A．It is easier to produce.
B．It is more eco-friendly.
C．It is more delicious.
D．It is less likely to cause allergies.
31．Which of the following best explains the word "desist" underlined in the last paragraph
A．Delay. B．Continue. C．Stop. D．Return.
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．B
31．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了新型的更环保的植物奶：芝麻奶。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及词义猜测题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答词义猜测题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据 The Planting Hope Company Inc. has introduced a new kind of sesame (芝麻) milk to the market. The company has termed its new product as the world's most planet-friendly and nutritious plant-based milk.希望种植公司向市场推出了一种新的芝麻奶。该公司将其新产品称为世界上最环保、最营养的植物奶。可知播种希望的芝麻奶的一个卖点是它的营养非常丰富；故答案为A 。
29．主旨大意题。根据One of the main factors driving demand for plant-based milk is intolerance
to dairy milk (牛奶). Almost 70% of the world's population is intolerant to dairy proteins.
Besides the concern about allergic (过敏的) proteins, there is concern about greenhouse
pollution. Raising livestock (牲畜) contributes heavily to greenhouse gases like methane and
CO2. This has seen more people shifting to plant-based alternatives. 推动植物奶需求的主要因素之一是对牛奶的不耐受(。世界上近70%的人口对乳制品蛋白不耐受。除了对过敏蛋白(过敏的)的担忧，还有对温室污染的担忧。饲养牲畜会产生大量温室气体，如甲烷和二氧化碳。这使得越来越多的人转向以植物为基础的替代品。可知这一段主要阐述植物奶兴起的原因；故答案为D 。
30．细节理解题。根据 Some types of plant-based milk such as almond (杏仁) milk have been
found to be equally stressful to the planet. Almond farming uses plenty of water and harms bee populations. However, more friendly milk options such as sesame are now popping up.人们发现，一些植物奶，如杏仁奶，对地球同样有压力。种植杏仁需要大量的水，还会危害蜜蜂的数量。然而，现在出现了对环境更友好的植物奶选择，比如芝麻牛奶。可知芝麻奶比杏仁奶更环保；故答案为 B。
31．词义猜测题。根据 With rising consumer awareness about climate change,随着消费者对气候变化意识的提高，可知the growth of the sesame milk market 芝麻奶市场的增长会继续的，不会停止的；desist的意思为：停止；故答案为C 。
（2024高二下·保定期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For generations, Nafisa Bayniyazova and her family have made a living growing melons, pumpkins and tomatoes on farms around the Aral Sea. Bayniyazova, 50, has spent most of her life near Muynak, in northwestern Uzbekistan, tending the land. Farm life was sometimes difficult but generally reliable and productive.
Now, Bayniyazova and other residents say they're facing a disaster they can't beat: climate change, which is speeding up the decades-long disappearance of the Aral, once the lifeblood for the thousands living around it.
Decades ago, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was one of the world's largest inland bodies of water. Thousands of migrants from across Asia and Europe moved to the Aral's shores for jobs popping up everywhere from canning factories to luxury vacation resorts. Today, the few remaining towns sit quiet along the former seabed of the Aral—technically classified as a lake, due to its lack of a direct outlet to the ocean, though residents and officials call it a sea.
Much of its early disappearance is due to human engineering and agricultural projects gone wrong, now paired with climate change. Summers are hotter and longer; winters, shorter and bitterly cold.
Without the moderating influence of a large body of water to regulate the climate, dust storms began to blow through towns. Strong winds caused dunes (沙丘) to swallow entire towns, and abandoned buildings were filled with sand. A dozen fish species went extinct, and businesses closed down. "The fish factories closed, the ships were stuck in the harbor, and the workers all left," said Madi Zhasekenov, former director of the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. "It became only us locals."
On her Uzbekistan farm, Bayniyazova's family has dug an earthen well, hoping to hold on to the precious little water that's left. "If there is no water, it will be very difficult for people to live," Bayniyazova said. "Now people are barely surviving." She doesn't plan to leave her farm but yet knows more hardships are likely ahead.
32．How is paragraph 3 developed
A．By reasoning. B．By making comparison.
C．By experimenting. D．By analyzing data.
33．What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A．The number of fish in the Aral Sea is increasing.
B．Madi Zhasekenov feels hopeful about his future.
C．Local people around the Aral have lost their livelihoods.
D．Madi Zhasekenov has adapted to the changing climate.
34．How does Bayniyazova feel now
A．Ashamed. B．Worried. C．Relieved. D．Embarrassed.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．The Importance of the Aral Sea
B．How to Deal With the Aral Sea Disaster
C．We Will Face the Challenge of Adapting to Climate Change
D．Climate Change Is Quickening the Disappearance of the Aral Sea
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；政治经济类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了气候变化正在加速咸海的消失。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
32．推理判断题。根据 Decades ago, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was one of the world's
largest inland bodies of water. Thousands of migrants from across Asia and Europe moved to the Aral's shores for jobs popping up everywhere from canning factories to luxury vacation resorts. Today, the few remaining towns sit quiet along the former seabed of the Aral—technically classified as a lake, due to its lack of a direct outlet to the ocean, though residents and officials call it a sea.几十年前，深蓝色的咸海是世界上最大的内陆水体之一，到处都是鱼。成千上万来自亚洲和欧洲的移民来到咸海沿岸，从罐头工厂到豪华度假胜地，到处都是工作机会。如今，仅存的几个城镇安静地坐落在咸海的前海床上。严格来说，咸海被归类为湖泊，因为它没有直接入海的出口，但居民和官员称它为海。可知作者通过咸海的过去和现在的比较来构成这一段；故答案为B。
33．推理判断题。根据 "The fish factories closed, the ships were stuck in the harbor, and the
workers all left," said Madi Zhasekenov, former director of the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. "It became only us locals."哈萨克斯坦阿拉尔斯克咸海渔民博物馆前馆长马迪·扎塞克诺夫(Madi Zhasekenov)说:"渔业工厂关闭了，船只被困在港口，工人们都离开了。""它变成了只有我们当地人。"可知咸海沿岸的当地居民失去了生计；故答案为C 。
34．细节理解题。根据"If there is no water, it will be very difficult for people to live," Bayniyazova
said. "Now people are barely surviving." She doesn't plan to leave her farm but yet knows more hardships are likely ahead. 她说:"如果没有水，人们将很难生存。现在人们几乎无法生存。"她不打算离开她的农场，但她知道前方可能会有更多的困难。可知Bayniyazova现在很担心他们的生存；故答案为B 。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段 Now, Bayniyazova and other residents say they're facing a disaster
they can't beat: climate change, which is speeding up the decades-long disappearance of the
Aral, once the lifeblood for the thousands living around it.现在，拜尼亚佐娃和其他居民说，他们正面临着一场无法战胜的灾难:气候变化，它正在加速咸海长达数十年的消失，而咸海曾经是周围数千人的命脉。以及最后一段On her Uzbekistan farm, Bayniyazova's family has dug an earthen
well, hoping to hold on to the precious little water that's left. 在她乌兹别克斯坦的农场里，Bayniyazova的家人挖了一口土井，希望能留住剩下的宝贵的水。可知最佳标题为：气候变化正在加速咸海的消失；故答案为 D。
四、第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二下·保定期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The pain we feel may be nature's way of telling us it's time to take notice of our inner selves. Should you be facing painful times, we urge you to reach out to get the help and support you need. 　36． 　 Maybe you feel you shouldn't expose your pain since you're supposed to be cool and act like you can handle things. Even though you may feel that no one can help you get over your pain, the important thing is to reach out. Here are some positive ways to deal with pain.
●　37． 　 Talking about what hurts is an important first step. Even if you feel that no one can do anything to make the hurt go away, talking to someone you trust can ease the weight of painful feelings.
●Keep a journal. This is a good way to measure your progress in "getting to the other side" of things. 　38． 　 That way when you read how you felt about something a week or a month ago, and then read how you feel about it today, you'll see how you are progressing. Should you feel things aren't getting better, that is good information, too. 　39． 　.
●Be extra good to yourself. Especially when life hurts, it's time to take extra good care of yourself. Get enough rest, eat properly, get the exercise your body needs to burn off the tension, listen to soft music, and don't forget those extra hugs for your pet. 　40． 　 Be sure to be that for yourself, as well.
●See a professional counselor (咨询师). Seeing a trained professional is an excellent way to work through painful times. Ask your parents or school counselor to help you find one.
A.Try to bear your pain.
B.Don't keep it all inside.
C.Be sure to date each entry.
D.Maybe you believe that no one will understand you.
E.You know what a source of comfort you are to others.
F.It is also a good way to improve your writing skills gradually.
G.It means you may need more outside support than you're getting.
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．C；39．G；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；社会现象类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了消除痛苦的积极办法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据上文Should you be facing painful times, we urge you to reach out to get the help and
support you need. 如果你正面临痛苦的时刻，我们敦促你向外界寻求你所需要的帮助和支持。 以及下文Maybe you feel you shouldn't expose your pain since you're supposed to be cool and act
like you can handle things.也许你觉得你不应该暴露自己的痛苦，因为你应该表现得很酷，表现得好像你能处理好事情。可知空白处需要补充你可能错误的处理痛苦的方法； 选项Maybe you believe
that no one will understand you.也许你认为没有人会理解你。符合题意；故答案为D 。
37．根据下文Talking about what hurts is an important first step. Even if you feel that no one can
do anything to make the hurt go away, talking to someone you trust can ease the weight of painful feelings. 谈论伤害是重要的第一步。即使你觉得没有人可以做任何事情来消除伤害，和你信任的人交谈可以减轻痛苦的感觉。可知空白处相应的主题句为：说出的你痛苦； 选项Don't keep it all
inside.不要把一切都藏在心里。符合题意；故答案为B 。
38．根据上文 Keep a journal. This is a good way to measure your progress in "getting to the other
side" of things. 写日记。这是衡量你在"到达另一边"方面的进步的好方法。以及下文That way when
you read how you felt about something a week or a month ago, and then read how you feel about it today, you'll see how you are progressing. 这样，当你阅读一周前或一个月前你对某事的感受，然后阅读今天你对某事的感受时，你会看到你是如何进步的。可知空白处需要强调你写的日记要注明日期； 选项Be sure to date each entry.一定要注明每个条目的日期。符合题意；故答案为C 。
39．根据上文 Should you feel things aren't getting better, that is good information, too. 如果你觉得情况没有好转，这也是一个好信息。可知空白处需要解释为什么这是好的信息； 选项It means you
may need more outside support than you're getting.这意味着你可能需要更多的外部支持。符合题意；故答案为G 。
40．根据上文Get enough rest, eat properly, get the exercise your body needs to burn off the
tension, listen to soft music, and don't forget those extra hugs for your pet. 充足的休息，合理的饮食，做一些身体需要的运动来燃烧你的紧张情绪，听听轻柔的音乐，不要忘记给你的宠物额外的拥抱。以及下文 Be sure to be that for yourself, as well.你也一定要做到这一点。可知空白处需要补充：你要看到自己的善良，美好； 选项You know what a source of comfort you are to others.你知道你给别人带来了多大的安慰。符合题意；故答案为E 。
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·保定期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital last year. I knew the 41． would look good on my college applications.
On my first day, having been given a tour of the 42． and a tablet with maps and basic information, I was 43． to answer questions that came my way. I sent a few visitors in the wrong direction, but I did my best. It wasn't a big 44． , and my second day there was much the same.
But on the third day, everything 45． . I was in the middle of my 46． when I noticed a wheelchair speeding in my direction. The young boy sitting in it asked, "Who are you You're in my hospital and I don't even 47． you!"
I introduced myself and 48． that I was new. David's parents told me that he was there for his weekly check-up. David began to tell me about his medical 49． , his favourite football player and other 50． of his life.
After David had gone to his 51． , one of the administrators 52． me and said, "That was 53． . You were a different person when you were talking to him!" "We needed volunteers to work in the children's department. And I think you'd be 54． at it," she added.
This 55． my becoming a regular in the children's department, and also to my decision to study medicine at university and become a paediatrician (儿科医生).
41．A．presentation B．grade C．invitation D．experience
42．A．community B．fair C．hospital D．college
43．A．reminded B．assigned C．predicted D．promised
44．A．deal B．fight C．voice D．influence
45．A．occurred B．changed C．mattered D．failed
46．A．road B．shift C．surgery D．interview
47．A．recognize B．doubt C．join D．know
48．A．complained B．realized C．explained D．pretended
49．A．history B．team C．research D．skill
50．A．trends B．details C．signals D．excuses
51．A．appointment B．celebration C．achievement D．gathering
52．A．understood B．blamed C．approached D．monitored
53．A．amusing B．disturbing C．embarrassing D．amazing
54．A．great B．shocked C．busy D．annoyed
55．A．belonged to B．lived up to C．gave way to D．led to
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．B；46．B；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．B；51．A；52．C；53．D；54．A；55．D
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她在医院的志愿者经历让她决定成为一名儿科医生。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：我知道这段经历对我的大学申请很有帮助。 根据上文I signed up to volunteer at a local
hospital last year. 去年我报名成为当地一家医院的志愿者。可知这里作者认为这段经历有助于她选择大学要学的专业；A：presentation陈述，报告；B：grade成绩，分数；C：invitation邀请；D：experience经历，往事；故答案为D 。
42．句意： 第一天，我参观了医院，拿到了一个有地图和基本信息的平板电脑，然后被分配回答遇到的问题。 根据下文We needed volunteers to work in the children's department. 我们需要志愿者在儿科工作。可知作者第一天参观了医院；A：community社区；B：fair义卖会；C：hospital医院；D：college大学；故答案为C 。
43．句意：第一天，我参观了医院，拿到了一个有地图和基本信息的平板电脑，然后被分配回答遇到的问题。根据上文I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital last year. 去年我报名成为当地一家医院的志愿者。 可知作者在讲述自己在医院做志愿者的经历，以及当时给她派遣的任务；A：reminded提醒；B：assigned指派，派遣；C：predicted预计；D：promised承诺，保证；故答案为B 。
44．句意：这没什么大不了的，我在那里的第二天也没什么变化。根据上文 I sent a few visitors in the
wrong direction, but I did my best.我把几个客人引错了方向，但我尽力了。可知作者在反思第一天工作出错了，但作者认为不是大的错误；A：deal坏事，；B：fight 斗争；C：voice愿望；D：influence影响；故答案为A 。
45．句意： 但是第三天，一切都变了。根据上文my second day there was much the same. 我在那里的第二天几乎没有什么变化。可知作者的"But "就表明第三天不同，有变化了；A：occurred发生；B：changed变化；C：mattered要紧；D：failed失败；故答案为 B。
46．句意：我正在值班，突然注意到一辆轮椅朝我的方向疾驰而来。根据下文We needed volunteers to
work in the children's department. 我们需要志愿者在儿科工作。 可知作者在儿科当志愿者，她需要轮班工作的；A：road道路；B：shift轮班；C：surgery外科手术；D：interview面试；故答案为B 。
47．句意：坐在里面的小男孩问:"你是谁 你在我的医院，我却不认识你 ！"根据下文 I was new.我是新来的。 可知轮椅里的小男孩不熟悉作者，就过来问；A：recognize 辨别出；B：doubt怀疑；C：join参加；D：know熟悉，了解；故答案为D 。
48．句意： 我自我介绍并解释说我是新来的。根据上文句意"坐在里面的小男孩问:"你是谁 你在我的医院，我却不认识你 ！"" 可知作者向小孩和他的家人解释了自己为什么在医院；A：complained抱怨；B：realized了解；C：explained解释；D：pretended假装；故答案为C 。
49．句意：大卫开始告诉我他的病史，他最喜欢的足球运动员和他生活中的其他细节。 根据上文句意"我自我介绍并解释说我是新来的。"可知作者对小男孩态度很好，所以小男孩也告诉她了他的发病历史；A：history发展过程；B：team团队；C：research研究；D：skill技能；故答案为A 。
50．句意：大卫开始告诉我他的病史，他最喜欢的足球运动员和他生活中的其他细节。 根据句意"大卫开始告诉我他的病史"， 可知小男孩喜欢上了作者这个志愿者，他告诉作者他的兴趣爱好等其他生活的细节；A：trends趋势；B：details细节；C：signals信号；D：excuses借口；故答案为B 。
51．句意： 大卫去赴约检查后，一位管理人员走到我面前说:"太棒了。" 根据上文David's parents told
me that he was there for his weekly check-up. 大卫的父母告诉我他是来做每周体检的。可知大卫同作者聊完后就赴约检查去了；A：appointment约定；B：celebration庆祝；C：achievement成就；D：gathering聚集；故答案为A 。
52．句意：大卫去赴约检查后后，一位管理人员找走到我面前说:"太棒了。"根据下文 We needed volunteers to
work in the children's department.我们需要志愿者在儿童科室工作。可知管理人员说这话时需要走到作者工作的地方去，当作者的面夸赞；A：understood理解；B：blamed责备；C：approached靠近；D：monitored监督；故答案为C 。
53．句意：大卫去赴约检查后后，一位管理人员找到我说:"太棒了。" 根据上文作者同大卫的谈话，以及下文You were a different person when you were talking to him!你跟他说话的时候就判若两人了! 可知医院的管理人在夸赞作者对小孩大卫的耐心和爱心时令人惊讶的，了不起的；A：amusing逗人发笑的，有趣的；B：disturbing令人不安的，引起恐慌的；C：embarrassing使人尴尬的，使人难堪的；D：amazing惊人的，了不起的；故答案为D 。
54．句意："我认为你会做得很好，"她补充道。根据上文句意"大卫去赴约检查后后，一位管理人员找到我说:"太棒了。" " 可知这位管理人认为作者会把儿科志愿者这项任务做得很好；A：great很好地，很棒地；B：shocked吃惊的，震惊的；C：busy全神贯注的；D：annoyed怒的，烦恼的；故答案为A 。
55．句意： 这使我成为儿科的常客，也使我决定在大学学习医学，成为一名儿科医生。 根据上文句意""我认为你会做得很好，"她补充道。" 可知作者得到了医院管理人的夸赞，导致她在医院儿科做志愿者成为了常事；A：belonged to属于；B：lived up to不辜负；C：gave way to让步给；D：led to导致；故答案为D 。
六、第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·保定期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held from July 26 to August 11 and the Paralympics from August 28 to September 8.
Phrygian caps (弗里吉亚帽) will be the Olympic and Paralympic Games mascots (吉祥物) in celebration of the French revolution's spirit, which is not only a symbol of revolution, 　56． 　 (free) and struggles, but it's an icon (标志) seen over centuries, from the Notre Dame Cathedral to 　57． 　 Eiffel Tower. More specifically, it's the red cap famously 　58． 　 (wear) by Marianne, the artistic representative of the free French republic. The Phryges (弗里热) aim 　59． 　 (show) sport can not only change everything, but it deserves to have a vital place in 　60． 　 (we) society as well.
The Phrygian caps were favoured over animals 　61． 　 mostly have been the 　62． 　 (one) choice in other Olympics for ages—such as the "Bing Dwen Dwen" panda at the 2022 Winter Games in Beijing. The mascot must represent the French spirit. It's a kind of belief that 　63． 　 (carry) the values of France and has been built up over time.
The red Phrygian caps come in two versions—the Olympic one and the Paralympic one with a blade (镰刀) leg. When a national spirit is combined 　64． 　 the Olympic spirit, the mascots are also being packaged into nearly 10,000 types of products, ranging from toys to clothes, electronics 　65． 　 trunks.
【答案】56．freedom；57．the；58．worn；59．to show；60．our；61．that/which；62．first；63．carries；64．with；65．and
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；文娱体育类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了2024巴黎奥运会的吉祥物：弗里吉亚帽。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 弗里吉亚帽子将成为奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物，以庆祝法国大革命的精神，它不仅是革命、自由和斗争的象征，而且是一个数百年来从巴黎圣母院到埃菲尔铁塔都能看到的标志。 根据and 前后一致，前面revolution 是名词，后面struggles也是名词， 可知空白处需要形容词的名词形式freedom （不可数名词）；故答案为 freedom。
57．句意：弗里吉亚帽子将成为奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物，以庆祝法国大革命的精神，它不仅是革命、自由和斗争的象征，而且是一个数百年来从巴黎圣母院到埃菲尔铁塔都能看到的标志。根据普通名词构成的专有名词前面需要定冠词， 可知由普通名词 Eiffel 和 tower 构成的专有名词前需要添加定冠词the；故答案为 the。
58．句意：更具体地说，是自由法兰西共和国的艺术代表玛丽安戴的著名红帽子。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作定语，名词 cap 与动词wear 之间是被动关系； 可知空白处需要动词wear 的过去分词形式 worn；故答案为 worn。
59．句意：弗里热旨在展示体育不仅可以改变一切，而且它也应该在我们的社会中占有重要的地位。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定搭配：aim to do 旨在做某事：有意图或目标去做某事；可知空白处需要动词show 的不定式形式 to show；故答案为 to show。
60．句意：弗里热旨在展示体育不仅可以改变一切，而且它也应该在我们的社会中占有重要的地位。根据修饰名词需要形容词性物主代词， 可知空白处需要主格代词we 的形容词性物主代词形式our ；故答案为 our。
61．句意：相比于那些多年来一直是其他奥运会首选的动物，比如2022年北京冬奥会上的"冰墩墩"大熊猫，弗里吉亚帽更受青睐。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系代词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 animals，可知空白处需要关系代词 that/which；故答案为 that/which。
62．句意：相比于那些多年来一直是其他奥运会首选的动物，比如2022年北京冬奥会上的"冰墩墩"大熊猫，弗里吉亚帽更受青睐。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要形容词表示"第一的，首要的"， 可知空白处需要基数词one 的序数词形式 first；故答案为 first。
63．句意：这是一种信仰，承载着法国的价值观，是随着时间的推移而建立起来的。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要同位语从句的谓语，再根据主从句时态一致，由主句的 It's，可知主句是一般现在时态，空白处需要动词carry 的一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式carries（主语belief 是单数名词）；故答案为carries 。
64．句意：当民族精神与奥林匹克精神相结合时，吉祥物也被包装成近万种产品，从玩具到服装、电子产品和行李箱。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定搭配：combine … with … 把……与……结合起来；可知空白处需要补充介词 with ；故答案为with 。
65．句意：当民族精神与奥林匹克精神相结合时，吉祥物也被包装成近万种产品，从玩具到服装、电子产品和行李箱。根据分析句子结构，空白处前后考查了多个名词（clothes, electronics，trunks）的列举；名词之间是并列关系， 可知空白处需要并列连词 and；故答案为and 。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）
66．（2024高二下·保定期中）假定你是李华，你市文化中心将于5月1日在美术馆举办一场中国水墨画（Chinese ink wash painting）画展，请你代表市文化中心写一则通知，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容；
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An announcement
The City Cultural Center
【答案】An announcementIn order to make people have a better understanding of Chinese ink wash painting, an exhibition will be held from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on May 1st at our city art gallery.
Not only will some famous artists give live performances of their painting skills, but also there will be many excellent works of various styles in the exhibition. Furthermore, a professor from Beijing will give a lecture on the history of Chinese ink wash painting. In a word, the exhibition is well worth a visit.
During the visit, be sure to keep quiet and keep the gallery clean please.
All interested are welcome and we are looking forward to your attending.
The City Cultural Center
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文通知。要求考生以李华 的身份代表市文化中心以"5月1日在美术馆举办一场中国水墨画（Chinese ink wash painting）画展"为主题，写一个通知。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般将来时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：展览时间、地点；
第二段：展览内容；
第三段：注意事项。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构Not only will some famous artists give live performances of their painting skills, but also there will be many excellent works of various styles in the exhibition. （运用了倒装句），During
the visit, be sure to keep quiet and keep the gallery clean please.（运用了祈使句），All
interested are welcome and we are looking forward to your attending.（运用了并列句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇exhibition，excellent 和固定短语Not only … but also …，give a lecture ，in a word，be well worth， look forward to，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
八、第二节 （满分25分）
67．（2024高二下·保定期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The only life that Jeffrey had ever known was on the streets. He has been homeless since his parents fell ill and passed away.
As much as he tried, Jeffrey couldn't find a permanent job when he grew up. He only had a few clothes, blankets and shoes. With no family or friends, he relied on his local shelter and soup kitchen. He would often ask the workers at a local burger (汉堡包) place for their leftovers to survive.
Jeffrey knew many people in the area and would help new tenants (房客) move into their apartments for a bit of money. He desperately wanted to find a job, but he knew he didn't look the part (穿着与工作相宜). One day, as Jeffrey was looking through the garbage can outside the burger shop for food, he noticed a black object near the surface.
He picked it up and realized it was a wallet. Maybe one of the cooks dropped it, he thought. However, when he looked inside, he could recognize the I. D. picture. The wallet belonged to Alan, an old man who stayed a few blocks away.
Alan's cards and cash were still inside the wallet, meaning he'd lost it by mistake. There was also a check for $3,000 inside the wallet. "This is life-changing money. I could get some fresh clothes, maybe rent a small studio apartment and finally get a job," Jeffrey said to himself.
Jeffrey sat down with the wallet in his hands and decided to think about it first. He remembered asking Alan for money a few weeks before. Alan didn't give him money because he would have an operation soon. Jeffrey knew he couldn't live with the guilt of knowing a man would suffer if he took the money for himself. Even though he initially felt that the check may have been a gift, he quickly realized that it was more of a test.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jeffrey walked a few blocks to Alan's office.
A few weeks later, Jeffrey was outside the burger joint eating some leftover fries.
【答案】Jeffrey walked a few blocks to Alan's office. Alan worked alone. As Alan answered the door, Jeffrey greeted him straight away, telling him this time he didn't come for any money. He told Alan he had dropped his wallet outside the burger joint in the garbage, presenting the wallet to Alan. Alan grabbed the wallet and checked for its contents with tears running down his face. He told Jeffrey the money would be used for his operation next week. To Jeffrey's surprise, Alan gave him a big hug.
A few weeks later, Jeffrey was outside the burger joint eating some leftover fries. He could hear footsteps approaching before he heard Alan greet him. Alan told Jeffrey that his operation had been a success and that he had fully recovered. Jeffrey could see that Alan looked much healthier, which made him happy. Alan told Jeffrey that he wanted to help him out. In the following weeks, Alan helped Jeffrey find work as a waiter at a nearby restaurant. Within a year, Jeffrey was able to save enough money to start renting a small apartment close to work.
【知识点】读后续写；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了流浪汉杰弗里拾到装有大额现金的钱包，并归还失主；受感动的失主最后帮助他找到工作过上幸福生活的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"杰弗里走了几个街区来到艾伦的办公室。"可知，第一段可描写流浪汉杰弗里找到失主艾伦；亲手将钱包归还给他，钱包里的东西全都在，艾伦感动地拥抱了杰弗里。②由第二段首句内容"几周后，杰弗里在汉堡店外面吃着剩下的薯条。"可知，第二段可描写在这里杰弗里遇到了手术后痊愈的艾伦，艾伦帮杰弗里在餐馆找到了一份工作；勤劳善良的杰弗里从此过上了幸福生活。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：As Alan answered the door, Jeffrey greeted him straight away, telling him this time he didn't come for any money.运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句； He told Alan he had dropped his wallet
outside the burger joint in the garbage, presenting the wallet to Alan. 运用了宾语从句；Jeffrey
could see that Alan looked much healthier, which made him happy. 运用了非限制性定语从句。
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