广东省茂名市信宜市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题
一、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
（2024高二下·信宜期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Will you crazy about these newly-built products that are not merely quite useful but also good to the environment Come and see then!
Eco-friendly Umbrella
Traditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although it is changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This eco-friendly design is more flexible. It is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface.
Pollution-sensitive Dress
Don't be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dress—which is actually quite pretty—looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it won't do you any favor if you're meeting with clients.
Eco-friendly Car Racer
Can you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp (大麻) and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet The one seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be used by the automotive industry. It is sold at $ 51,000.
Eco-friendly Moss (苔藓) Carpet
Do you know it is said that walking on fresh grass can really increases your blood circulation The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity (湿度) of the bathroom ensures that it grows well. And that's why you need to place it there and not anywhere else.
1．The EPA Dress is designed to ____.
A．help meet with clients
B．inform people of air quality
C．improve people's appearance
D．discourage people from going out
2． What can we know about Eco One
A．It can seat one passenger and one driver.
B．It can't be available for the public at present.
C．It is mainly made from some kinds of plants.
D．It will take the place of the traditional car industry.
3．Where does the text probably come from
A．A personal blog. B．An official document.
C．A health report. D．A science report.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种新型的环保产品，并详细说明了各种产品的特色。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据Pollution-Sensitive Dress部分中的"The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly"斯蒂芬妮·桑德斯托姆设计的对污染敏感的EPA服装相应地注意到了空气中的污染。可知，The EPA Dres这种衣服可以提醒人们外面空气的污染情况。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据Eco-friendly Car Racer部分中的"Can you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp（大麻） and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet "你能想象一辆赛车是如此的环保吗 它的轮胎是用土豆做的，车身是用大麻和菜籽油做的，行驶的燃料是用小麦和甜菜做的。可知，Eco One的部件主要是由一些植物做成的。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。本文介绍了四种新型的环保产品，并详细说明了各种产品的特色。可能是科学报告。故选D。
（2024高二下·信宜期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It is generally accepted that blind people are limited when it comes to enjoying beautiful things around them. This month the Utrecht Central Museum in the Netherlands offered an unusual art exhibition called The Blind Spot. This exhibition was accessible to the visually disabled. Sighted visitors are encouraged to wear a blindfold on their eyes as they experience the artworks. This exhibition excited the other senses other than the visual sense. Visitors could look at artworks as expected. Besides, they could also touch and smell them. The show was designed to provide a better experience for museum goers with poor eyesight.
The Blind Spot recreated existing famous paintings, but with extra dimensions, such as sound and smell. Visitors could even get a "feel" for the art, which included touchable elements.
Visitor Farid el Manssouri seemed to enjoy his experience. He smiled as he moved his hands over cheese, grapes and bread, part of the representation of a famous 1610 painting by Floris van Dvck. "The first thing that struck me was the smell. I could really smell the fragrant cheese, and I touched it too. " Manssouri said. Manssouri wondered how the food did not fall from its unbalanced position. "That was really surprising to feel. . . I guess it was glued on pretty well," Manssouri said.
Artist Jasper Udink ten Cate and designer Jeroen Prins created The Blind Spot. They said they were inspired by an experience they shared with a blind visitor at an art show one year ago. "One day, somebody who could not see was there. At the place we served food out of this work, and we helped her touch the artwork. She was blind and she had a lot of feelings. She was touched. So we bad the realization, Wow, we have something. ‘ That moment was the starting point to actually create this exhibition. " ten Cate said.
The museum's head Steffie Maas said The Blind Spot was an impressive experiment on the way to more such improvements.
4．What are visitors with normal vision encouraged to wear to experience the artworks
A．Gloves. B．Signs. C．Eye covers. D．Face masks.
5．What is unique about the exhibition
A．Only blind visitors were allowed in.
B．The exhibits could be heard or smelled.
C．Original famous paintings were on show.
D．The artworks were copies of famous paintings.
6．Where did the idea of the exhibition come from
A．A famous 1610 painting.
B．A blind visitor's recommendation.
C．Realization of more sense dimensions.
D．A previous experience with a blind visitor.
7．What is Steffie Maas's attitude towards the exhibition
A．Negative. B．Skeptical. C．Favorable. D．Ambiguous.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰博物馆为视障人士举办艺术展，展品可以触摸，还能发出声音和气味，为视障人士提供了更好的观展体验。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Sighted visitors are encouraged to wear a blindfold on their eyes as they experience the artworks."视力正常的参观者被鼓励在体验艺术品时戴上眼罩。可知，视力正常的参观者被鼓励戴上眼罩来体验艺术品。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The Blind Spot recreated existing famous paintings, but with extra dimensions, such as sound and smell."The Blind Spot再现了现存的名画，但增加了额外的维度，比如声音和气味。可知，展品可以被听到和闻到。故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"They said they were inspired by an experience they shared with a blind visitor at an art show one year ago."他们说他们受到一年前与一位盲人参观者的一次体验的鼓舞。可知，这个展览的点子来源于与一位盲人参观者之前的一次体验。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The museum's head Steffie Maas said The Blind Spot was an impressive experiment on the way to more such improvements."博物馆的负责人Steffie Maas说，这个"盲点"是一个令人赞叹的实验，正在进行更多这样的改进。可推知，Steffie Maas对这个展览的态度是称赞的。故选C。
（2024高二下·信宜期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
What do classrooms, computer desks, cafeterias(自助食堂), and libraries have in common That's the places where students spend so much of their time. Although hours of studying burn mental energy, both your body and mind need physical exercise to function efficiently.
The importance of exercise is nothing new. Thomas Jefferson once wrote that to be successful in academic studies, a person should spend two hours on exercise every day, for health must not be sacrificed(牺牲) for learning. A strong body makes the mind strong.
It turns out Jefferson was on to something. A study by researchers at Tufts University found that students who said they exercised at least 3 days a week were more likely to report a better state of physical health and greater happiness than those who didn't exercise. This and other evidence suggest that the real benefits of exercise may not come right after a workout but from a longer commitment to regular activity.
But experts today do not demand 2 hours of daily exercise. The U. S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends that people get at least 60 minutes of physical activity most days of the week.
Walking, jogging and swimming are easy ways to increase your heart rate and improve health. Exercise can also help lower blood pressure and reduce stress. For women, exercise that makes the body and bones bear weight—like walking or running—may reduce the risk of osteoporosis(骨质疏松) later in life.
You'll likely discover another benefit of exercise as well: greater self-confidence. This may make it easier for you to participate in class and help you perform well in academic and social situations.
8．What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A．A lot of students like to read while eating.
B．Dining halls can also be used to do exercise.
C．Study and exercise burn the same amount of energy.
D．Many students don't pay enough attention to exercise.
9． What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Jefferson's statement made sense.
B．Jefferson was very fond of exercise.
C．Jefferson was on the way to doing exercise.
D．Jefferson increased the importance of exercise.
10．What's mainly talked about in the text
A．The importance of exercise.
B．How to choose a suitable sport.
C．How to keep healthy by exercising.
D．The link between exercise and study.
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．A
【知识点】推理判断题；医疗保健类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，强调了体育锻炼的重要性，通过引用托马斯·杰斐逊的观点和相关研究，作者指出定期锻炼可以提高身体健康和幸福感，减少一些疾病的风险，而且锻炼还能增强自信。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，句义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段"What do classrooms, computer desks, cafeterias (自助食堂), and libraries have in common That's the places where students spend so much of their time. Although hours of studying burn mental energy, both your body and mind need physical exercise to function efficiently. "教室、电脑桌、自助食堂和图书馆有什么共同点？那是学生们花费大量时间的地方。虽然数小时的学习消耗脑力，但你的身体和大脑都需要体育锻炼才能有效运作。可知，作者认为在通过学习消耗脑力之外，学生需要体育锻炼来维持身体和大脑的运作。可推知，许多学生对锻炼不够重视。故选D。
9．考查句义猜测。根据第二段中的"Thomas Jefferson once wrote that to be successful in academic studies, a person should spend two hours on exercise every day, for health must not be sacrificed (牺牲) for learning. "托马斯·杰斐逊曾经写道，要想在学术研究上取得成功，一个人每天应该花两个小时锻炼身体，因为不能为了学习而牺牲健康。可知，托马斯·杰斐逊强调了日常锻炼的重要性；以及第三段中的"A study by researchers at Tufts University found that students who said they exercised at least 3 days a week were more likely to report a better state of physical health and greater happiness than those who didn't exercise. This and other evidence suggest that the real benefits of exercise may not come right after a workout but from a longer commitment to regular activity. "塔夫茨大学研究人员的一项研究发现，自称每周至少锻炼3天的学生比那些不锻炼的学生更有可能拥有更好的身体健康状况和更大的幸福感。这项研究和其他证据表明，锻炼的真正好处可能不会在锻炼后立即显现，而是来自长期坚持有规律的活动)"可知，这项研究和其他证据都表明，长期有规律的活动对人的身心健康有益。因此，划线句子表示托马斯·杰斐逊的论述是有道理的。故选A。
10．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中"The importance of exercise is nothing new. "锻炼的重要性并不是什么新鲜事；以及最后一段中的"You'll likely discover another benefit of exercise as well: greater self-confidence. This may make it easier for you to participate in class and help you perform well in academic and social situations."你可能还会发现锻炼的另一个好处：增强自信。这可能会让你更容易参与课堂，并帮助你在学术和社交场合表现出色。可知，文章强调了体育锻炼的重要性，通过引用托马斯·杰斐逊的观点和相关研究，作者指出定期锻炼可以提高身体健康和幸福感，减少一些疾病的风险，而且锻炼还能增强自信。故选A。
二、第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024高二下·信宜期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
So, You Want to Be a Writer
What are some tips on becoming a writer
Read everything you can.
Most writers are good readers. They read because they love to lose themselves in books. They like the sounds of language and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as winning a race or eating really good food. 11． . Do you like stories that are fast-paced and full of unexpected twists Do you prefer to read books with characters who seem like someone you might know Do you like to feel scared or do you like a story that makes you laugh until you cry Think about the types of writing you like best, and try to identify the qualities that attract you.
12． .
It's easy to forget a good idea if you do not record it immediately. If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook or journal with you everywhere you go, you can write down anything you want to remember. When you are talking to friends in the cafeteria or waiting for the bus, something might give you an idea for a character or a scene in a story. You might have a dream you don't want to forget, or you might just write down the lyrics of a song you love. 13． .
Do your homework.
If you decide that you would like to submit your work for publication, make sure you do your research. If you are sending your writing to a magazine, look through old issues. 14． If you are submitting to a book publisher, explore their website to make sure your material is similar to (but not exactly the same as) other books they publish.
Stay positive.
A writer's life can be frustrating. Sometimes it's hard to sit down and write. 15． This is why perseverance is an important quality for a writer to have.
A. Talk to friends.
B. Keep a notebook.
C. As you read, pay attention to what speaks to you.
D. You may get many refusals before you receive a single acceptance.
E. Does it seem like your writing fits in with other stories or articles
F. These everyday thoughts and observations can be material for your writing one day.
G. Writing is a good way to clear your mind and make room for more of the "good stuff".
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．F；14．E；15．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了要想成为作家应该怎么做的四个建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据本段小标题"Read everything you can."阅读所有你能读的东西。可知，文章给的第一个建议与阅读有关，C. As you read, pay attention to what speaks to you."当你阅读的时候，注意说给你的内容。"符合语境，故选C。
12．根据空后"If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook or journal with you everywhere you go, you can write down anything you want to remember. "如果你养成了随身携带笔记本或日记的习惯，你可以写下任何你想记住的东西。出现了notebook，词汇复现， B. Keep a notebook. "带着笔记本"符合本段文意，故选B。
13．根据空前"you can write down anything you want to remember."你可以写下任何你想记住的东西。所以这段的建议是积累所思所看， F. These everyday thoughts and observations can be material for your writing one day. "这些日常的想法和观察可能有一天会成为你写作的素材。"总结了为什么要有一个笔记本，故选F。
14．根据空前"If you are sending your writing to a magazine, look through old issues."如果你要把你的作品寄给一家杂志，看看以前几期；以及空后"If you are submitting to a book publisher, explore their website to make sure your material is similar to (but not exactly the same as) other books they publish."如果您向图书出版商投稿，请浏览他们的网站，以确保您的材料与它们出版的其他书籍相似（但不完全相同）。前后对比，设空句应该是解释向杂志投稿时需要注意的事情， E. Does it seem like your writing fits in with other stories or articles "你的作品与其他的故事或文章是否相符？"符合本段文意，故选E。
15．根据空后"This is why perseverance is an important quality for a writer to have."这就是为什么毅力是作家的重要品质。可知，this指代空格处的句子， D. You may get many refusals before you receive a single acceptance. "在你被接受之前，你可能会得到很多拒绝。"符合语境，这就是为什么毅力是作家的重要品质的原因。故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·信宜期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While my friends went away to their universities in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life. My spirits 16． at the prospect of starting all over again.
17． by strange classmates, I felt as though I were in a maze(迷宫) and felt 18． for myself. There were some complex feelings in my mind. I was frightened, nervous and lonely.
To make matters worse, I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than I could bear. As a result, I was always feeling 19． during class.
One of my teachers noticed my depression and one day he asked me to come to his office, where he told me about his 20． towards life. He said we might 21． from making mistakes, but it was important to shape ourselves into the people we 22． . All the
growing pains and the embarrassing things we 23． are parts of the process. We never stop 24． , so learn from it and keep your spirits up! If you are optimistic, things you want may 25． to you! Warm feelings rushed through me. I 26． saw the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office.
With the teacher's help, I finally got over my depression. From then on, I no longer 27． my head but began smiling at my classmates. I put up my hand 28． in class and tried to answer the teacher's questions correctly.
I 29． have a thirst for my ideal university, 30． I'm not afraid of failure because I can benefit from it.
16．A． sank B． failed C． disappeared D． ran
17．A． Hit B． Surrounded C． Struck D． Loved
18．A． unlucky B． angry C． sorry D． afraid
19．A． high B． down C． lonely D． happy
20．A． way B． method C． measure D． attitude
21．A． learn B． suffer C． hear D． judge
22．A． reach B． enjoy C． like D． hate
23．A． feel B． experience C． taste D． get
24．A． growing up B． standing up
C． going up D． rising up
25．A． refer B． turn C． stick D． happen
26．A． suddenly B． generally C． naturally D． sadly
27．A． buried B． shook C． bowed D． nodded
28．A． freely B． hopefully C． quickly D． confidently
29．A． even B． ever C． still D． yet
30．A． otherwise B． or C． but D． Instead
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．C；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者未能考上大学，在复读的时候心情低落，老师的耐心开解让作者重获自信。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：一想到要重新开始，我的情绪就低落了。A. sank"下沉"；B. failed"失败"；C. disappeared "消失"；D. ran"跑步"。根据上文"While my friends went away to their universities in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life."当我的朋友们兴高采烈地去了他们的大学时，我重新开始了我的高中生活。可知，作者的情绪和朋友们的兴高采烈相反，他情绪低落。one's spirit sinks/sank固定短语"某人情绪低落"。故选A。
17．句意：周围都是陌生的同学，我觉得自己好像在迷宫里，为自己感到难过。A. Hit"打，击"；B. Surrounded"围绕，环绕"；C. Struck"撞击"；D. Loved"爱"。根据空后"by strange classmates"，重新读高中后，周围都是不认识的同学。故选B。
18．句意：周围都是陌生的同学，我觉得自己好像在迷宫里，为自己感到难过。A. unlucky"不幸的"；B. angry"生气的"；C. sorry"难过"；D. afraid"害怕"。根据空前" 2 by strange classmates, I felt as though I were in a maze(迷宫)"，周围都是不认识的同学，感觉自己像在迷宫里一样，这让作者感到难过。故选C。
19．句意：结果，上课时我总是情绪低落。A. high"高的"；B. down"不开心的，伤心的"；C. lonely"孤独的"；D. happy"高兴的"。根据下文"One of my teachers noticed my depression"，作者一直情绪低落，感到不开心。故选B。
20．句意：我的一位老师注意到了我的沮丧，有一天他让我去他的办公室，在那里他告诉我他对生活的态度。A. way"方法"；B. method"方法"；C. measure"措施，方法"；D. attitude"态度"。根据下文"it was important to shape ourselves into the people we 7 "，老师给作者说自己对生活的态度。attitude to/towards...固定短语，"对……的态度"。故选D。
21．句意：他说，我们可能会遭受犯错误的折磨，但把自己塑造成我们喜欢的人很重要。A. learn"学习"；B. suffer"遭受"；C. hear"听到"；D. judge"判断"。根据下文"All the growing pains and the embarrassing things"，我们会因犯错而遭受折磨。suffer from固定短语，"遭受"。故选B。
22．句意：他说，我们可能会遭受犯错误的折磨，但把自己塑造成我们喜欢的人很重要。A. reach"达到"；B. enjoy"享受"；C. like"喜欢"；D. hate"讨厌"。根据空前"shape ourselves into the people"，要把我们塑造成自己想要成为的那种人。故选C。
23．句意：我们经历的所有成长的痛苦和尴尬的事情都是这个过程的一部分。A. feel"感受"；B. experience"经历"；C. taste"品尝"；D. get"得到"。根据空后"parts of the process"，我们会在塑造自我的过程中经历痛苦和尴尬。故选B。
24．句意：我们永远不会停止成长，所以从中学习，让自己振作起来！A. standing up"站起来"；B. growing up"长大，成熟，成长"；C. going up"上涨"；D. rising up"上升"。根据上文"All the growing pains"，这里是说我们不会停止成长。故选B。
25．句意：如果你乐观，你想要的事情可能会发生在你身上！A. refer"提到"；B. turn"转向"；C. stick"粘贴"；D. happen"发生"。根据空前"If you are optimistic, things you want may"，老师告诉作者，乐观面对痛苦和尴尬可能会梦想成真。happen to sb.固定短语，"发生在某人身上"。故选D。
26．句意：当我走出他的办公室时，我突然再次看到了太阳在闪闪发光。A. suddenly"突然"；B. generally"通常"；C. naturally"自然地"；D. sadly"悲伤地"。根据空后"when I stepped out of his office"，听了老师的一席话，作者豁然开朗，走出办公室时突然看太阳到又闪闪发光了，说明作者学会注意到积极的事物了。故选A。
27．句意：从那时起，我不再低头，而是开始对同学们微笑。A. buried"埋"；B. shook"摇动"；C. bowed"低头"；D. nodded"点头"。根据空后"but began smiling at my classmates"可知，作者遇到同学时不再低头，而是自信地微笑示意。故选C。
28．句意：我在课堂上自信地举手，努力正确地回答老师的问题。A. freely"自由地"；B. hopefully"满怀希望地"；C. quickly"迅速地"；D. confidently"自信地"。根据上文"I finally got over my depression"；以及"began smiling at my classmates"可知，作者走出沮丧，微笑面对同学，说明他逐渐重拾自信，上课时也能自信举手回答问题了。故选D。
29．句意：我仍然渴望上我理想中的大学，但我不怕失败，因为我可以从中受益。A. even"甚至"；B. ever"曾经"；C. still"仍然"；D. yet"尚未"。根据上文"While my friends went away to their universities in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life."当我的朋友们兴高采烈地去了他们的大学时，我重新开始了我的高中生活。可知，作者遭遇过升学的失败，尽管没能上大学，但作者依然对理想中的大学充满渴望。故选C。
30．句意：我仍然渴望上我理想中的大学，但我不怕失败，因为我可以从中受益。A. otherwise"否则"；B. or"或者"；C. but"但是"；D. instead"反而"。根据空前"I 14 have a thirst for my ideal university"说自己渴望上理想中的大学；以及空后"I'm not afraid of failure"说自己不怕失败，前后是转折关系，以前失败过，但是现在不怕失败了。故选C。
四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·信宜期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigation system, 31． (locate) in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Province, China. It 32． (build) by a governor named Li Bing and his son, who have been admired by Chinese for over 2,000 years.
The system consists of three main 33． (part): the Yuzui (Fish Mouth) levee (河堤), the Feishayan (Flying Sand Weir) , and the Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel) . The Yuzui redirects water away from the city of Chengdu while allowing sand and mud 34． (flow) through the main channel, preventing flooding. The Feishayan controls the flow of water and helps prevent gradual destruction, while the Baopingkou distributes the water 35． farmland.
Dujiangyan has been able to control the water flow without the use of dams or gates and is considered one of 36． greatest engineering projects in ancient China. It has also played a crucial role in irrigating the surrounding farmland, which 37． (make) the region one of the most fertile croplands in China.
In addition to its 38． (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction, 39． visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. In 2000, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and historical 40． (significant) .
【答案】31．located；32．was built；33．parts；34．to flow；35．to；36．the；37．makes；38．practical；39．where；40．significance
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个古老的灌溉系统——都江堰。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，主谓一致，名词，介词，冠词，形容词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：都江堰是一个古老的灌溉系统，位于中国四川省岷江流域。locate与其逻辑主语an ancient irrigation system之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填located。
32．句意：它是由一位名叫李冰的总督和他的儿子建造的，他们被中国人崇拜了2000多年。build与主语It(即Dujiangyan)之间是被动关系，结合常识，都江堰的修建是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was built。
33．句意：该系统由三个主要部分组成：鱼嘴堤防，飞沙堰和宝瓶口。基数词three修饰可数名词part，用复数形式。故填parts。
34．句意：鱼嘴将水流从成都引开，同时允许泥沙通过主河道，防止洪水泛滥。allow sb./sth. to do...固定短语"允许……去做……"。故填to flow。
35．句意：飞沙堰控制着水流，有助于防止逐渐破坏，而宝瓶口则将水分配给农田。distribute...to...固定短语，"把……分配给……"，介词to表示对象。故填to。
36．句意：都江堰在不使用水坝或闸门的情况下就能控制水流，被认为是中国古代最伟大的工程之一。greatest为最高级，应用定冠词。故填the。
37．句意：它还在灌溉周围农田方面发挥了至关重要的作用，这使得该地区成为中国最肥沃的农田之一。此处是谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，且非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，谓语用三单形式。故填makes。
38．句意：除了它的实际用途，都江堰也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，游客来这里欣赏古老的建筑，了解它的历史。名词uses用形容词practical，作定语，意为"实际的"。故填practical。
39．句意：除了它的实际用途，都江堰也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，游客来这里欣赏古老的建筑，了解它的历史。 visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tourist attraction，在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
40．句意：2000年，它因其文化和历史意义被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。此处作宾语，应用名词significance"意义"，不可数。故填significance。
五、课本知识考查（共三节，满分25分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据语境注意形式的变化，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
41．（2024高二下·信宜期中） He earned himself a good (声誉) for his great contributions.
【答案】reputation
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他为自己的巨大贡献赢得了良好的声誉。形容词good后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词"名誉"应用reputation。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填reputation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
42．（2024高二下·信宜期中） I found it excited to (传递) my thanks for your great support.
【答案】convey
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴向您表达我对您大力支持的感谢。根据汉语提示可知应用动词convey，此处为find it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故填convey。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
43．（2024高二下·信宜期中） Doing housework does good to our health, (身体上) and mentally .
【答案】physically
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：做家务对我们的身心健康都有好处。根据并列连词and后mentally可知，用副词形式作状语。副词"身体上"应用physically。根据汉语提示及句意，故填physically。
【点评】考查副词，掌握physically的应用。
44．（2024高二下·信宜期中） I've (刷新) the page a few times and still see no comments.
【答案】refreshed
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析句意：我刷新了几次页面，仍然没有看到任何评论。根据句一盒汉语提示，应用动词refresh，是谓语动词，结合空前的助动词have，可知应用现在完成时，故填refreshed。
【点评】】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
45．（2024高二下·信宜期中） The concert will be (播送) live online.
【答案】broadcast
【知识点】动词的语态；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐会将在网上进行现场直播。动词"播送"英文为broadcast，与主语The concert之间为被动关系，will be动词后接动词过去分词。故填broadcast。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般将来时的被动语态。
46．（2024高二下·信宜期中） It's the (约束) that make the problems remain undone.
【答案】restrictions/ limitations
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：正是这些限制使问题无法解决。根据汉语提示可知应用名词restriction/limitation，此处作主语，根据谓语动词 make ，可知应用名词复数。故填restrictions/limitations。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
47．（2024高二下·信宜期中） News stories are (粗略地) divided into two classes.
【答案】roughly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：新闻故事大致分为两类。根据汉语提示可知应用副词roughly，修饰动词作状语。故填roughly。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
48．（2024高二下·信宜期中） Not knowing much about it, I don't feel (有资格的) to comment.
【答案】qualified
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我对它了解不多，觉得没有资格发表评论。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词qualified，此处作表语。故填qualified。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
49．（2024高二下·信宜期中） She stared at me with a (空白的) expression on her face.
【答案】blank
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：她面无表情地盯着我。空后是名词，所以空处应用形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是blank意为"空白的"。故填blank。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
50．（2024高二下·信宜期中） Passing the exam, Jane is in a much better (心情) than usual.
【答案】mood
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：通过了考试，简的心情比平时好得多。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词mood，in a good mood"好心情"，故填mood。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in a good mood。
六、第二节 完成句子（使用所学短语完成句子）(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
51．（2024高二下·信宜期中） He has always been honest and reliable, and he is truly (值得) trust.
【答案】worthy；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：他一向诚实可靠，确实值得信任。"值得"应用动词短语be worthy of。故填 worthy of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语be worthy of。
52．（2024高二下·信宜期中） She smiled in (回应) his warm greeting.
【答案】response；to
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：她对他热情的问候报以微笑。" 回应 "应用介词短语in response to，作状语，故填 response to。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语in response to。
53．（2024高二下·信宜期中） I'll make a speech (代表) of all the graduates.
【答案】on；behalf
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我将代表所有的毕业生讲话。根据句意及汉语提示可知，" 代表 "应用介词短语on behalf of，作状语。故填on behalf。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及介词短语on behalf of。
54．（2024高二下·信宜期中） He didn't have the heart to (拒绝) their request.
【答案】turn；down
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：他不忍心拒绝他们的要求。根据汉语提示可知短语为turn down，结合固定短语have the heart to do sth.。故填turn down。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语turn down。
55．（2024高二下·信宜期中） A life worth living should be (由…构成) of continuous efforts
and progresses.
【答案】made；up
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：一个有价值的人生是由不断的努力和进步组成的。"由……构成"应用固定短语be made up of表示，是被动语态。故填made；up。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语be made up of。
七、第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分）
56．（2024高二下·信宜期中） Her dream is (become) a great teacher after graduating from university.
【答案】to become
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：她的梦想是大学毕业后成为一名好老师。说明主语的内容，用不定式作表语。故填to become。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作表语。
57．（2024高二下·信宜期中） It is of great (important) for children to from healthy lifestyle.
【答案】importance
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：养成健康的生活方式对孩子们来说是非常重要的。be of great importance固定短语，"非常重要"。故填importance。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语be of great importance。
58．（2024高二下·信宜期中） Many of us might not give second thought to dropping a small piece of litter.
【答案】a
【知识点】不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们中的许多人可能不会再考虑扔一小块垃圾。 give a second thought固定短语，"再考虑一下"。故填a。
【点评】考查冠词，以及固定短语give a second thought。
59．（2024高二下·信宜期中） The reason why the poet (write) this poem was to amuse people.
【答案】wrote
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：诗人写这首诗的目的是为了逗人开心。分析句子结构可知，定语从句why the poet _____ this poem缺少谓语动词。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时，表示诗人写诗的动作发生在过去。故填wrote。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
60．（2024高二下·信宜期中） There is some doubt whether we can complete the task the deadline.
【答案】before
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们是否能在最后期限前完成任务还有些疑问。根据句意，此处表达"在最后期限前"之意，应用介词before意为"在……之前"符合语境。故填before。
【点评】考查介词，掌握before的应用。
八、写作（共2题，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
61．（2024高二下·信宜期中）假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一年一度的文化展览，请你用英文向校报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.主题及活动内容；3.反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Annual Cultural Exhibition
【答案】An Annual Cultural Exhibition
Last weekend, an annual cultural exhibition was held in our campus, with the theme of "Enjoying Chinese and English Poems" this year.
The exhibition lasted for two days and there were varieties of activities. Take some for examples. Professor Smith, a famous poet, was invited to lecture about How to Inspire Yourselves to Write an English Poem. And Poetry Reciting Contest won big rounds of applause when the audience was led to understand the poet's emotions. Writing Poems was another part. English poems were especially popular with English lovers, while enjoying Chinese ones was welcome by teachers and students.
Students interviewed said the activity was more than an exhibition. It was a way of cultural exchange, building a bridge between different cultures.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 向校报写一篇报道 。写作背景： 上周你校举办了一年一度的文化展览 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类祖文，内容包括： 1.时间、地点；2.主题及活动内容；3.反响。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last weekend, an annual cultural exhibition was held in our campus, with the theme of "Enjoying Chinese and English Poems" this year. 运用了被动语态；The exhibition lasted for two days and there were varieties of activities. 运用了并列句，There be句式；Take some for examples. Professor Smith, a famous poet, was invited to lecture about How to Inspire Yourselves to Write an English Poem.运用了同位语，被动语态； And Poetry Reciting Contest won big rounds of applause when the audience was led to understand the poet's emotions. 运用了时间状语从句，被动语态；Writing Poems was another part. 运用了动名词作主语；English poems were especially popular with English lovers, while enjoying Chinese ones was welcome by teachers and students.运用了对比并列句；Students interviewed said the activity was more than an exhibition. 运用了宾语从句。
九、第二节 （满分 25 分）
62．（2024高二下·信宜期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was about to be lost forever, by the U. S. education system. Remarkably, he could read; yet, in spite of his reading skills, Steve had been failing since first grade. Sadly, no one noticed him until Miss White, a smiling, young, beautiful redhead.
Steve was immediately attracted by Miss White at the first sight! Yet still he failed. He never did his homework, and he was always in trouble with Miss White. In the middle of the first semester, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and continued to dream of other things. His heart was not in school, but in the woods, where he often escaped alone, trying to shut out the sights, sounds and smells of his alcoholic home. No one checked on him to see if he was safe. No one knew he was gone, because no one cared about him. Oddly, Steve never missed a day of school.
One day, Miss White's impatient voice broke into his daydreams. "Steve!" Alarmed, he turned to look at her. "Pay attention!"
"You all did pretty well," she told the class, "except for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but…" She hesitated, pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp stare, her eyes searching his face. "…. The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!"
She just stared at Steve, as the class spun around for a good look. Steve dropped his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.
After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even as the punishments became more severe, he remained stubborn.
"Just try it! ONE WEEK!" He was unmoved.
"Give yourself a chance! Don't give up on your life!" Nothing swayed him. "Steve! Please! I care about you!"
Wow! Suddenly, Steve got if!!! Someone cared about him Someone, CARED ABOUT HIM!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon.
The following Monday, Miss White gave a quiz on the weekend homework as usual.
【答案】Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon. Walking into the house, he took one look around and then quickly, gathered up his camping gear, a jar of peanut butter, a loaf of bread, a bottle of water, and this time…his schoolbooks. Serious and determined, he headed for the woods. Steve studied hard in the woods and finished all the homework for the weekend.
The following Monday, Miss White gave a quiz on the weekend homework as usual. Steve hurried through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of surprise, Miss White took his paper. Obviously puzzled she began to look it over. Steve walked back to his desk, his heart pounding within his chest. Miss White's face was in total shock! She glanced up at Steve down and up. Suddenly, her face broke into a radiant smile. The smartest boy had just passed his first test! A great change took place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who cared.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了12岁的Steve，父母都是酒鬼，Steve的成绩一直不及格。这天在第一学期的期中，整个七年级要进行基础技能测验，White老师说他是七年级最聪明的男孩，却在她的课上不及格，这让Steve觉得有人在关心自己，于是用功学习，终于第一次考试及格了。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"那天下午，Steve从学校回到家，若有所思。"可知，第一段可描写Steve回家后的行为——他开始认真写作业。②由第二段首句内容"接下来的星期一，White老师像往常一样对周末作业进行了小测验"可知，第二段可描写Steve的测验结果——他第一次通过了考试。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Walking into the house, he took one look around and then quickly, gathered up his camping gear, a jar of peanut butter, a loaf of bread, a bottle of water, and this time…his schoolbooks. 运用了现在分词作状语； Serious and determined, he headed for the woods. 运用了形容词作定语； Steve hurried through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. 运用了不定式作定语； Obviously puzzled she began to look it over. 运用了形容词作状语；Steve walked back to his desk, his heart pounding within his chest.运用了独立主格结构；A great change took place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who cared.运用了非限制性定语从句。
1 / 1广东省茂名市信宜市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题
一、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
（2024高二下·信宜期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Will you crazy about these newly-built products that are not merely quite useful but also good to the environment Come and see then!
Eco-friendly Umbrella
Traditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although it is changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This eco-friendly design is more flexible. It is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface.
Pollution-sensitive Dress
Don't be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dress—which is actually quite pretty—looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it won't do you any favor if you're meeting with clients.
Eco-friendly Car Racer
Can you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp (大麻) and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet The one seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be used by the automotive industry. It is sold at $ 51,000.
Eco-friendly Moss (苔藓) Carpet
Do you know it is said that walking on fresh grass can really increases your blood circulation The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity (湿度) of the bathroom ensures that it grows well. And that's why you need to place it there and not anywhere else.
1．The EPA Dress is designed to ____.
A．help meet with clients
B．inform people of air quality
C．improve people's appearance
D．discourage people from going out
2． What can we know about Eco One
A．It can seat one passenger and one driver.
B．It can't be available for the public at present.
C．It is mainly made from some kinds of plants.
D．It will take the place of the traditional car industry.
3．Where does the text probably come from
A．A personal blog. B．An official document.
C．A health report. D．A science report.
（2024高二下·信宜期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It is generally accepted that blind people are limited when it comes to enjoying beautiful things around them. This month the Utrecht Central Museum in the Netherlands offered an unusual art exhibition called The Blind Spot. This exhibition was accessible to the visually disabled. Sighted visitors are encouraged to wear a blindfold on their eyes as they experience the artworks. This exhibition excited the other senses other than the visual sense. Visitors could look at artworks as expected. Besides, they could also touch and smell them. The show was designed to provide a better experience for museum goers with poor eyesight.
The Blind Spot recreated existing famous paintings, but with extra dimensions, such as sound and smell. Visitors could even get a "feel" for the art, which included touchable elements.
Visitor Farid el Manssouri seemed to enjoy his experience. He smiled as he moved his hands over cheese, grapes and bread, part of the representation of a famous 1610 painting by Floris van Dvck. "The first thing that struck me was the smell. I could really smell the fragrant cheese, and I touched it too. " Manssouri said. Manssouri wondered how the food did not fall from its unbalanced position. "That was really surprising to feel. . . I guess it was glued on pretty well," Manssouri said.
Artist Jasper Udink ten Cate and designer Jeroen Prins created The Blind Spot. They said they were inspired by an experience they shared with a blind visitor at an art show one year ago. "One day, somebody who could not see was there. At the place we served food out of this work, and we helped her touch the artwork. She was blind and she had a lot of feelings. She was touched. So we bad the realization, Wow, we have something. ‘ That moment was the starting point to actually create this exhibition. " ten Cate said.
The museum's head Steffie Maas said The Blind Spot was an impressive experiment on the way to more such improvements.
4．What are visitors with normal vision encouraged to wear to experience the artworks
A．Gloves. B．Signs. C．Eye covers. D．Face masks.
5．What is unique about the exhibition
A．Only blind visitors were allowed in.
B．The exhibits could be heard or smelled.
C．Original famous paintings were on show.
D．The artworks were copies of famous paintings.
6．Where did the idea of the exhibition come from
A．A famous 1610 painting.
B．A blind visitor's recommendation.
C．Realization of more sense dimensions.
D．A previous experience with a blind visitor.
7．What is Steffie Maas's attitude towards the exhibition
A．Negative. B．Skeptical. C．Favorable. D．Ambiguous.
（2024高二下·信宜期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
What do classrooms, computer desks, cafeterias(自助食堂), and libraries have in common That's the places where students spend so much of their time. Although hours of studying burn mental energy, both your body and mind need physical exercise to function efficiently.
The importance of exercise is nothing new. Thomas Jefferson once wrote that to be successful in academic studies, a person should spend two hours on exercise every day, for health must not be sacrificed(牺牲) for learning. A strong body makes the mind strong.
It turns out Jefferson was on to something. A study by researchers at Tufts University found that students who said they exercised at least 3 days a week were more likely to report a better state of physical health and greater happiness than those who didn't exercise. This and other evidence suggest that the real benefits of exercise may not come right after a workout but from a longer commitment to regular activity.
But experts today do not demand 2 hours of daily exercise. The U. S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends that people get at least 60 minutes of physical activity most days of the week.
Walking, jogging and swimming are easy ways to increase your heart rate and improve health. Exercise can also help lower blood pressure and reduce stress. For women, exercise that makes the body and bones bear weight—like walking or running—may reduce the risk of osteoporosis(骨质疏松) later in life.
You'll likely discover another benefit of exercise as well: greater self-confidence. This may make it easier for you to participate in class and help you perform well in academic and social situations.
8．What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A．A lot of students like to read while eating.
B．Dining halls can also be used to do exercise.
C．Study and exercise burn the same amount of energy.
D．Many students don't pay enough attention to exercise.
9． What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Jefferson's statement made sense.
B．Jefferson was very fond of exercise.
C．Jefferson was on the way to doing exercise.
D．Jefferson increased the importance of exercise.
10．What's mainly talked about in the text
A．The importance of exercise.
B．How to choose a suitable sport.
C．How to keep healthy by exercising.
D．The link between exercise and study.
二、第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024高二下·信宜期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
So, You Want to Be a Writer
What are some tips on becoming a writer
Read everything you can.
Most writers are good readers. They read because they love to lose themselves in books. They like the sounds of language and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as winning a race or eating really good food. 11． . Do you like stories that are fast-paced and full of unexpected twists Do you prefer to read books with characters who seem like someone you might know Do you like to feel scared or do you like a story that makes you laugh until you cry Think about the types of writing you like best, and try to identify the qualities that attract you.
12． .
It's easy to forget a good idea if you do not record it immediately. If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook or journal with you everywhere you go, you can write down anything you want to remember. When you are talking to friends in the cafeteria or waiting for the bus, something might give you an idea for a character or a scene in a story. You might have a dream you don't want to forget, or you might just write down the lyrics of a song you love. 13． .
Do your homework.
If you decide that you would like to submit your work for publication, make sure you do your research. If you are sending your writing to a magazine, look through old issues. 14． If you are submitting to a book publisher, explore their website to make sure your material is similar to (but not exactly the same as) other books they publish.
Stay positive.
A writer's life can be frustrating. Sometimes it's hard to sit down and write. 15． This is why perseverance is an important quality for a writer to have.
A. Talk to friends.
B. Keep a notebook.
C. As you read, pay attention to what speaks to you.
D. You may get many refusals before you receive a single acceptance.
E. Does it seem like your writing fits in with other stories or articles
F. These everyday thoughts and observations can be material for your writing one day.
G. Writing is a good way to clear your mind and make room for more of the "good stuff".
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·信宜期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While my friends went away to their universities in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life. My spirits 16． at the prospect of starting all over again.
17． by strange classmates, I felt as though I were in a maze(迷宫) and felt 18． for myself. There were some complex feelings in my mind. I was frightened, nervous and lonely.
To make matters worse, I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than I could bear. As a result, I was always feeling 19． during class.
One of my teachers noticed my depression and one day he asked me to come to his office, where he told me about his 20． towards life. He said we might 21． from making mistakes, but it was important to shape ourselves into the people we 22． . All the
growing pains and the embarrassing things we 23． are parts of the process. We never stop 24． , so learn from it and keep your spirits up! If you are optimistic, things you want may 25． to you! Warm feelings rushed through me. I 26． saw the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office.
With the teacher's help, I finally got over my depression. From then on, I no longer 27． my head but began smiling at my classmates. I put up my hand 28． in class and tried to answer the teacher's questions correctly.
I 29． have a thirst for my ideal university, 30． I'm not afraid of failure because I can benefit from it.
16．A． sank B． failed C． disappeared D． ran
17．A． Hit B． Surrounded C． Struck D． Loved
18．A． unlucky B． angry C． sorry D． afraid
19．A． high B． down C． lonely D． happy
20．A． way B． method C． measure D． attitude
21．A． learn B． suffer C． hear D． judge
22．A． reach B． enjoy C． like D． hate
23．A． feel B． experience C． taste D． get
24．A． growing up B． standing up
C． going up D． rising up
25．A． refer B． turn C． stick D． happen
26．A． suddenly B． generally C． naturally D． sadly
27．A． buried B． shook C． bowed D． nodded
28．A． freely B． hopefully C． quickly D． confidently
29．A． even B． ever C． still D． yet
30．A． otherwise B． or C． but D． Instead
四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·信宜期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigation system, 31． (locate) in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Province, China. It 32． (build) by a governor named Li Bing and his son, who have been admired by Chinese for over 2,000 years.
The system consists of three main 33． (part): the Yuzui (Fish Mouth) levee (河堤), the Feishayan (Flying Sand Weir) , and the Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel) . The Yuzui redirects water away from the city of Chengdu while allowing sand and mud 34． (flow) through the main channel, preventing flooding. The Feishayan controls the flow of water and helps prevent gradual destruction, while the Baopingkou distributes the water 35． farmland.
Dujiangyan has been able to control the water flow without the use of dams or gates and is considered one of 36． greatest engineering projects in ancient China. It has also played a crucial role in irrigating the surrounding farmland, which 37． (make) the region one of the most fertile croplands in China.
In addition to its 38． (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction, 39． visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. In 2000, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and historical 40． (significant) .
五、课本知识考查（共三节，满分25分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据语境注意形式的变化，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
41．（2024高二下·信宜期中） He earned himself a good (声誉) for his great contributions.
42．（2024高二下·信宜期中） I found it excited to (传递) my thanks for your great support.
43．（2024高二下·信宜期中） Doing housework does good to our health, (身体上) and mentally .
44．（2024高二下·信宜期中） I've (刷新) the page a few times and still see no comments.
45．（2024高二下·信宜期中） The concert will be (播送) live online.
46．（2024高二下·信宜期中） It's the (约束) that make the problems remain undone.
47．（2024高二下·信宜期中） News stories are (粗略地) divided into two classes.
48．（2024高二下·信宜期中） Not knowing much about it, I don't feel (有资格的) to comment.
49．（2024高二下·信宜期中） She stared at me with a (空白的) expression on her face.
50．（2024高二下·信宜期中） Passing the exam, Jane is in a much better (心情) than usual.
六、第二节 完成句子（使用所学短语完成句子）(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
51．（2024高二下·信宜期中） He has always been honest and reliable, and he is truly (值得) trust.
52．（2024高二下·信宜期中） She smiled in (回应) his warm greeting.
53．（2024高二下·信宜期中） I'll make a speech (代表) of all the graduates.
54．（2024高二下·信宜期中） He didn't have the heart to (拒绝) their request.
55．（2024高二下·信宜期中） A life worth living should be (由…构成) of continuous efforts
and progresses.
七、第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分）
56．（2024高二下·信宜期中） Her dream is (become) a great teacher after graduating from university.
57．（2024高二下·信宜期中） It is of great (important) for children to from healthy lifestyle.
58．（2024高二下·信宜期中） Many of us might not give second thought to dropping a small piece of litter.
59．（2024高二下·信宜期中） The reason why the poet (write) this poem was to amuse people.
60．（2024高二下·信宜期中） There is some doubt whether we can complete the task the deadline.
八、写作（共2题，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
61．（2024高二下·信宜期中）假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一年一度的文化展览，请你用英文向校报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.主题及活动内容；3.反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Annual Cultural Exhibition
九、第二节 （满分 25 分）
62．（2024高二下·信宜期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was about to be lost forever, by the U. S. education system. Remarkably, he could read; yet, in spite of his reading skills, Steve had been failing since first grade. Sadly, no one noticed him until Miss White, a smiling, young, beautiful redhead.
Steve was immediately attracted by Miss White at the first sight! Yet still he failed. He never did his homework, and he was always in trouble with Miss White. In the middle of the first semester, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and continued to dream of other things. His heart was not in school, but in the woods, where he often escaped alone, trying to shut out the sights, sounds and smells of his alcoholic home. No one checked on him to see if he was safe. No one knew he was gone, because no one cared about him. Oddly, Steve never missed a day of school.
One day, Miss White's impatient voice broke into his daydreams. "Steve!" Alarmed, he turned to look at her. "Pay attention!"
"You all did pretty well," she told the class, "except for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but…" She hesitated, pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp stare, her eyes searching his face. "…. The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!"
She just stared at Steve, as the class spun around for a good look. Steve dropped his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.
After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even as the punishments became more severe, he remained stubborn.
"Just try it! ONE WEEK!" He was unmoved.
"Give yourself a chance! Don't give up on your life!" Nothing swayed him. "Steve! Please! I care about you!"
Wow! Suddenly, Steve got if!!! Someone cared about him Someone, CARED ABOUT HIM!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon.
The following Monday, Miss White gave a quiz on the weekend homework as usual.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种新型的环保产品，并详细说明了各种产品的特色。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据Pollution-Sensitive Dress部分中的"The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly"斯蒂芬妮·桑德斯托姆设计的对污染敏感的EPA服装相应地注意到了空气中的污染。可知，The EPA Dres这种衣服可以提醒人们外面空气的污染情况。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据Eco-friendly Car Racer部分中的"Can you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp（大麻） and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet "你能想象一辆赛车是如此的环保吗 它的轮胎是用土豆做的，车身是用大麻和菜籽油做的，行驶的燃料是用小麦和甜菜做的。可知，Eco One的部件主要是由一些植物做成的。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。本文介绍了四种新型的环保产品，并详细说明了各种产品的特色。可能是科学报告。故选D。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰博物馆为视障人士举办艺术展，展品可以触摸，还能发出声音和气味，为视障人士提供了更好的观展体验。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Sighted visitors are encouraged to wear a blindfold on their eyes as they experience the artworks."视力正常的参观者被鼓励在体验艺术品时戴上眼罩。可知，视力正常的参观者被鼓励戴上眼罩来体验艺术品。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The Blind Spot recreated existing famous paintings, but with extra dimensions, such as sound and smell."The Blind Spot再现了现存的名画，但增加了额外的维度，比如声音和气味。可知，展品可以被听到和闻到。故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"They said they were inspired by an experience they shared with a blind visitor at an art show one year ago."他们说他们受到一年前与一位盲人参观者的一次体验的鼓舞。可知，这个展览的点子来源于与一位盲人参观者之前的一次体验。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The museum's head Steffie Maas said The Blind Spot was an impressive experiment on the way to more such improvements."博物馆的负责人Steffie Maas说，这个"盲点"是一个令人赞叹的实验，正在进行更多这样的改进。可推知，Steffie Maas对这个展览的态度是称赞的。故选C。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．A
【知识点】推理判断题；医疗保健类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，强调了体育锻炼的重要性，通过引用托马斯·杰斐逊的观点和相关研究，作者指出定期锻炼可以提高身体健康和幸福感，减少一些疾病的风险，而且锻炼还能增强自信。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，句义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段"What do classrooms, computer desks, cafeterias (自助食堂), and libraries have in common That's the places where students spend so much of their time. Although hours of studying burn mental energy, both your body and mind need physical exercise to function efficiently. "教室、电脑桌、自助食堂和图书馆有什么共同点？那是学生们花费大量时间的地方。虽然数小时的学习消耗脑力，但你的身体和大脑都需要体育锻炼才能有效运作。可知，作者认为在通过学习消耗脑力之外，学生需要体育锻炼来维持身体和大脑的运作。可推知，许多学生对锻炼不够重视。故选D。
9．考查句义猜测。根据第二段中的"Thomas Jefferson once wrote that to be successful in academic studies, a person should spend two hours on exercise every day, for health must not be sacrificed (牺牲) for learning. "托马斯·杰斐逊曾经写道，要想在学术研究上取得成功，一个人每天应该花两个小时锻炼身体，因为不能为了学习而牺牲健康。可知，托马斯·杰斐逊强调了日常锻炼的重要性；以及第三段中的"A study by researchers at Tufts University found that students who said they exercised at least 3 days a week were more likely to report a better state of physical health and greater happiness than those who didn't exercise. This and other evidence suggest that the real benefits of exercise may not come right after a workout but from a longer commitment to regular activity. "塔夫茨大学研究人员的一项研究发现，自称每周至少锻炼3天的学生比那些不锻炼的学生更有可能拥有更好的身体健康状况和更大的幸福感。这项研究和其他证据表明，锻炼的真正好处可能不会在锻炼后立即显现，而是来自长期坚持有规律的活动)"可知，这项研究和其他证据都表明，长期有规律的活动对人的身心健康有益。因此，划线句子表示托马斯·杰斐逊的论述是有道理的。故选A。
10．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中"The importance of exercise is nothing new. "锻炼的重要性并不是什么新鲜事；以及最后一段中的"You'll likely discover another benefit of exercise as well: greater self-confidence. This may make it easier for you to participate in class and help you perform well in academic and social situations."你可能还会发现锻炼的另一个好处：增强自信。这可能会让你更容易参与课堂，并帮助你在学术和社交场合表现出色。可知，文章强调了体育锻炼的重要性，通过引用托马斯·杰斐逊的观点和相关研究，作者指出定期锻炼可以提高身体健康和幸福感，减少一些疾病的风险，而且锻炼还能增强自信。故选A。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．F；14．E；15．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了要想成为作家应该怎么做的四个建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据本段小标题"Read everything you can."阅读所有你能读的东西。可知，文章给的第一个建议与阅读有关，C. As you read, pay attention to what speaks to you."当你阅读的时候，注意说给你的内容。"符合语境，故选C。
12．根据空后"If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook or journal with you everywhere you go, you can write down anything you want to remember. "如果你养成了随身携带笔记本或日记的习惯，你可以写下任何你想记住的东西。出现了notebook，词汇复现， B. Keep a notebook. "带着笔记本"符合本段文意，故选B。
13．根据空前"you can write down anything you want to remember."你可以写下任何你想记住的东西。所以这段的建议是积累所思所看， F. These everyday thoughts and observations can be material for your writing one day. "这些日常的想法和观察可能有一天会成为你写作的素材。"总结了为什么要有一个笔记本，故选F。
14．根据空前"If you are sending your writing to a magazine, look through old issues."如果你要把你的作品寄给一家杂志，看看以前几期；以及空后"If you are submitting to a book publisher, explore their website to make sure your material is similar to (but not exactly the same as) other books they publish."如果您向图书出版商投稿，请浏览他们的网站，以确保您的材料与它们出版的其他书籍相似（但不完全相同）。前后对比，设空句应该是解释向杂志投稿时需要注意的事情， E. Does it seem like your writing fits in with other stories or articles "你的作品与其他的故事或文章是否相符？"符合本段文意，故选E。
15．根据空后"This is why perseverance is an important quality for a writer to have."这就是为什么毅力是作家的重要品质。可知，this指代空格处的句子， D. You may get many refusals before you receive a single acceptance. "在你被接受之前，你可能会得到很多拒绝。"符合语境，这就是为什么毅力是作家的重要品质的原因。故选D。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．C；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者未能考上大学，在复读的时候心情低落，老师的耐心开解让作者重获自信。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：一想到要重新开始，我的情绪就低落了。A. sank"下沉"；B. failed"失败"；C. disappeared "消失"；D. ran"跑步"。根据上文"While my friends went away to their universities in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life."当我的朋友们兴高采烈地去了他们的大学时，我重新开始了我的高中生活。可知，作者的情绪和朋友们的兴高采烈相反，他情绪低落。one's spirit sinks/sank固定短语"某人情绪低落"。故选A。
17．句意：周围都是陌生的同学，我觉得自己好像在迷宫里，为自己感到难过。A. Hit"打，击"；B. Surrounded"围绕，环绕"；C. Struck"撞击"；D. Loved"爱"。根据空后"by strange classmates"，重新读高中后，周围都是不认识的同学。故选B。
18．句意：周围都是陌生的同学，我觉得自己好像在迷宫里，为自己感到难过。A. unlucky"不幸的"；B. angry"生气的"；C. sorry"难过"；D. afraid"害怕"。根据空前" 2 by strange classmates, I felt as though I were in a maze(迷宫)"，周围都是不认识的同学，感觉自己像在迷宫里一样，这让作者感到难过。故选C。
19．句意：结果，上课时我总是情绪低落。A. high"高的"；B. down"不开心的，伤心的"；C. lonely"孤独的"；D. happy"高兴的"。根据下文"One of my teachers noticed my depression"，作者一直情绪低落，感到不开心。故选B。
20．句意：我的一位老师注意到了我的沮丧，有一天他让我去他的办公室，在那里他告诉我他对生活的态度。A. way"方法"；B. method"方法"；C. measure"措施，方法"；D. attitude"态度"。根据下文"it was important to shape ourselves into the people we 7 "，老师给作者说自己对生活的态度。attitude to/towards...固定短语，"对……的态度"。故选D。
21．句意：他说，我们可能会遭受犯错误的折磨，但把自己塑造成我们喜欢的人很重要。A. learn"学习"；B. suffer"遭受"；C. hear"听到"；D. judge"判断"。根据下文"All the growing pains and the embarrassing things"，我们会因犯错而遭受折磨。suffer from固定短语，"遭受"。故选B。
22．句意：他说，我们可能会遭受犯错误的折磨，但把自己塑造成我们喜欢的人很重要。A. reach"达到"；B. enjoy"享受"；C. like"喜欢"；D. hate"讨厌"。根据空前"shape ourselves into the people"，要把我们塑造成自己想要成为的那种人。故选C。
23．句意：我们经历的所有成长的痛苦和尴尬的事情都是这个过程的一部分。A. feel"感受"；B. experience"经历"；C. taste"品尝"；D. get"得到"。根据空后"parts of the process"，我们会在塑造自我的过程中经历痛苦和尴尬。故选B。
24．句意：我们永远不会停止成长，所以从中学习，让自己振作起来！A. standing up"站起来"；B. growing up"长大，成熟，成长"；C. going up"上涨"；D. rising up"上升"。根据上文"All the growing pains"，这里是说我们不会停止成长。故选B。
25．句意：如果你乐观，你想要的事情可能会发生在你身上！A. refer"提到"；B. turn"转向"；C. stick"粘贴"；D. happen"发生"。根据空前"If you are optimistic, things you want may"，老师告诉作者，乐观面对痛苦和尴尬可能会梦想成真。happen to sb.固定短语，"发生在某人身上"。故选D。
26．句意：当我走出他的办公室时，我突然再次看到了太阳在闪闪发光。A. suddenly"突然"；B. generally"通常"；C. naturally"自然地"；D. sadly"悲伤地"。根据空后"when I stepped out of his office"，听了老师的一席话，作者豁然开朗，走出办公室时突然看太阳到又闪闪发光了，说明作者学会注意到积极的事物了。故选A。
27．句意：从那时起，我不再低头，而是开始对同学们微笑。A. buried"埋"；B. shook"摇动"；C. bowed"低头"；D. nodded"点头"。根据空后"but began smiling at my classmates"可知，作者遇到同学时不再低头，而是自信地微笑示意。故选C。
28．句意：我在课堂上自信地举手，努力正确地回答老师的问题。A. freely"自由地"；B. hopefully"满怀希望地"；C. quickly"迅速地"；D. confidently"自信地"。根据上文"I finally got over my depression"；以及"began smiling at my classmates"可知，作者走出沮丧，微笑面对同学，说明他逐渐重拾自信，上课时也能自信举手回答问题了。故选D。
29．句意：我仍然渴望上我理想中的大学，但我不怕失败，因为我可以从中受益。A. even"甚至"；B. ever"曾经"；C. still"仍然"；D. yet"尚未"。根据上文"While my friends went away to their universities in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life."当我的朋友们兴高采烈地去了他们的大学时，我重新开始了我的高中生活。可知，作者遭遇过升学的失败，尽管没能上大学，但作者依然对理想中的大学充满渴望。故选C。
30．句意：我仍然渴望上我理想中的大学，但我不怕失败，因为我可以从中受益。A. otherwise"否则"；B. or"或者"；C. but"但是"；D. instead"反而"。根据空前"I 14 have a thirst for my ideal university"说自己渴望上理想中的大学；以及空后"I'm not afraid of failure"说自己不怕失败，前后是转折关系，以前失败过，但是现在不怕失败了。故选C。
【答案】31．located；32．was built；33．parts；34．to flow；35．to；36．the；37．makes；38．practical；39．where；40．significance
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个古老的灌溉系统——都江堰。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，主谓一致，名词，介词，冠词，形容词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：都江堰是一个古老的灌溉系统，位于中国四川省岷江流域。locate与其逻辑主语an ancient irrigation system之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填located。
32．句意：它是由一位名叫李冰的总督和他的儿子建造的，他们被中国人崇拜了2000多年。build与主语It(即Dujiangyan)之间是被动关系，结合常识，都江堰的修建是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was built。
33．句意：该系统由三个主要部分组成：鱼嘴堤防，飞沙堰和宝瓶口。基数词three修饰可数名词part，用复数形式。故填parts。
34．句意：鱼嘴将水流从成都引开，同时允许泥沙通过主河道，防止洪水泛滥。allow sb./sth. to do...固定短语"允许……去做……"。故填to flow。
35．句意：飞沙堰控制着水流，有助于防止逐渐破坏，而宝瓶口则将水分配给农田。distribute...to...固定短语，"把……分配给……"，介词to表示对象。故填to。
36．句意：都江堰在不使用水坝或闸门的情况下就能控制水流，被认为是中国古代最伟大的工程之一。greatest为最高级，应用定冠词。故填the。
37．句意：它还在灌溉周围农田方面发挥了至关重要的作用，这使得该地区成为中国最肥沃的农田之一。此处是谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，且非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，谓语用三单形式。故填makes。
38．句意：除了它的实际用途，都江堰也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，游客来这里欣赏古老的建筑，了解它的历史。名词uses用形容词practical，作定语，意为"实际的"。故填practical。
39．句意：除了它的实际用途，都江堰也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，游客来这里欣赏古老的建筑，了解它的历史。 visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tourist attraction，在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
40．句意：2000年，它因其文化和历史意义被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。此处作宾语，应用名词significance"意义"，不可数。故填significance。
41．【答案】reputation
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他为自己的巨大贡献赢得了良好的声誉。形容词good后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词"名誉"应用reputation。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填reputation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
42．【答案】convey
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴向您表达我对您大力支持的感谢。根据汉语提示可知应用动词convey，此处为find it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故填convey。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
43．【答案】physically
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：做家务对我们的身心健康都有好处。根据并列连词and后mentally可知，用副词形式作状语。副词"身体上"应用physically。根据汉语提示及句意，故填physically。
【点评】考查副词，掌握physically的应用。
44．【答案】refreshed
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析句意：我刷新了几次页面，仍然没有看到任何评论。根据句一盒汉语提示，应用动词refresh，是谓语动词，结合空前的助动词have，可知应用现在完成时，故填refreshed。
【点评】】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
45．【答案】broadcast
【知识点】动词的语态；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐会将在网上进行现场直播。动词"播送"英文为broadcast，与主语The concert之间为被动关系，will be动词后接动词过去分词。故填broadcast。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般将来时的被动语态。
46．【答案】restrictions/ limitations
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：正是这些限制使问题无法解决。根据汉语提示可知应用名词restriction/limitation，此处作主语，根据谓语动词 make ，可知应用名词复数。故填restrictions/limitations。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
47．【答案】roughly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：新闻故事大致分为两类。根据汉语提示可知应用副词roughly，修饰动词作状语。故填roughly。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
48．【答案】qualified
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我对它了解不多，觉得没有资格发表评论。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词qualified，此处作表语。故填qualified。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
49．【答案】blank
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：她面无表情地盯着我。空后是名词，所以空处应用形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是blank意为"空白的"。故填blank。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
50．【答案】mood
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：通过了考试，简的心情比平时好得多。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词mood，in a good mood"好心情"，故填mood。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in a good mood。
51．【答案】worthy；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：他一向诚实可靠，确实值得信任。"值得"应用动词短语be worthy of。故填 worthy of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语be worthy of。
52．【答案】response；to
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：她对他热情的问候报以微笑。" 回应 "应用介词短语in response to，作状语，故填 response to。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语in response to。
53．【答案】on；behalf
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我将代表所有的毕业生讲话。根据句意及汉语提示可知，" 代表 "应用介词短语on behalf of，作状语。故填on behalf。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及介词短语on behalf of。
54．【答案】turn；down
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：他不忍心拒绝他们的要求。根据汉语提示可知短语为turn down，结合固定短语have the heart to do sth.。故填turn down。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语turn down。
55．【答案】made；up
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：一个有价值的人生是由不断的努力和进步组成的。"由……构成"应用固定短语be made up of表示，是被动语态。故填made；up。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语be made up of。
56．【答案】to become
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：她的梦想是大学毕业后成为一名好老师。说明主语的内容，用不定式作表语。故填to become。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作表语。
57．【答案】importance
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：养成健康的生活方式对孩子们来说是非常重要的。be of great importance固定短语，"非常重要"。故填importance。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语be of great importance。
58．【答案】a
【知识点】不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们中的许多人可能不会再考虑扔一小块垃圾。 give a second thought固定短语，"再考虑一下"。故填a。
【点评】考查冠词，以及固定短语give a second thought。
59．【答案】wrote
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：诗人写这首诗的目的是为了逗人开心。分析句子结构可知，定语从句why the poet _____ this poem缺少谓语动词。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时，表示诗人写诗的动作发生在过去。故填wrote。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
60．【答案】before
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们是否能在最后期限前完成任务还有些疑问。根据句意，此处表达"在最后期限前"之意，应用介词before意为"在……之前"符合语境。故填before。
【点评】考查介词，掌握before的应用。
61．【答案】An Annual Cultural Exhibition
Last weekend, an annual cultural exhibition was held in our campus, with the theme of "Enjoying Chinese and English Poems" this year.
The exhibition lasted for two days and there were varieties of activities. Take some for examples. Professor Smith, a famous poet, was invited to lecture about How to Inspire Yourselves to Write an English Poem. And Poetry Reciting Contest won big rounds of applause when the audience was led to understand the poet's emotions. Writing Poems was another part. English poems were especially popular with English lovers, while enjoying Chinese ones was welcome by teachers and students.
Students interviewed said the activity was more than an exhibition. It was a way of cultural exchange, building a bridge between different cultures.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 向校报写一篇报道 。写作背景： 上周你校举办了一年一度的文化展览 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类祖文，内容包括： 1.时间、地点；2.主题及活动内容；3.反响。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last weekend, an annual cultural exhibition was held in our campus, with the theme of "Enjoying Chinese and English Poems" this year. 运用了被动语态；The exhibition lasted for two days and there were varieties of activities. 运用了并列句，There be句式；Take some for examples. Professor Smith, a famous poet, was invited to lecture about How to Inspire Yourselves to Write an English Poem.运用了同位语，被动语态； And Poetry Reciting Contest won big rounds of applause when the audience was led to understand the poet's emotions. 运用了时间状语从句，被动语态；Writing Poems was another part. 运用了动名词作主语；English poems were especially popular with English lovers, while enjoying Chinese ones was welcome by teachers and students.运用了对比并列句；Students interviewed said the activity was more than an exhibition. 运用了宾语从句。
62．【答案】Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon. Walking into the house, he took one look around and then quickly, gathered up his camping gear, a jar of peanut butter, a loaf of bread, a bottle of water, and this time…his schoolbooks. Serious and determined, he headed for the woods. Steve studied hard in the woods and finished all the homework for the weekend.
The following Monday, Miss White gave a quiz on the weekend homework as usual. Steve hurried through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of surprise, Miss White took his paper. Obviously puzzled she began to look it over. Steve walked back to his desk, his heart pounding within his chest. Miss White's face was in total shock! She glanced up at Steve down and up. Suddenly, her face broke into a radiant smile. The smartest boy had just passed his first test! A great change took place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who cared.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了12岁的Steve，父母都是酒鬼，Steve的成绩一直不及格。这天在第一学期的期中，整个七年级要进行基础技能测验，White老师说他是七年级最聪明的男孩，却在她的课上不及格，这让Steve觉得有人在关心自己，于是用功学习，终于第一次考试及格了。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"那天下午，Steve从学校回到家，若有所思。"可知，第一段可描写Steve回家后的行为——他开始认真写作业。②由第二段首句内容"接下来的星期一，White老师像往常一样对周末作业进行了小测验"可知，第二段可描写Steve的测验结果——他第一次通过了考试。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Walking into the house, he took one look around and then quickly, gathered up his camping gear, a jar of peanut butter, a loaf of bread, a bottle of water, and this time…his schoolbooks. 运用了现在分词作状语； Serious and determined, he headed for the woods. 运用了形容词作定语； Steve hurried through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. 运用了不定式作定语； Obviously puzzled she began to look it over. 运用了形容词作状语；Steve walked back to his desk, his heart pounding within his chest.运用了独立主格结构；A great change took place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who cared.运用了非限制性定语从句。
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