【作业本】英语七年级下学期B本Unit 1 Can you play the guitar Section B第四课时
一、Ⅰ . Complete the sentences with can or can't and a verb.
Complete the sentences with can or can't and a verb.
What can the people do What can't they do
play the guitar play the piano speak English dance play soccer tell stories
Lucy × × ×
Peter × × ×
Sam × × × ×
Anna × × ×
Lucy can't play the guitar and she can't speak English.
1．Lucy the piano and she soccer.
2．Peter the guitar, but he the piano.
3．Only Sam .
4．Only Anna .
5．Sam and Anna can't either, but Lucy and Peter can.
6．Nobody .
7．Everybody .
二、Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with proper prepositions.
8． My mother is a teacher and she is good kids.
9．He is good singing,so he wants to join the music club.
10． Sunday morning, we always do our homework.
11．My mother often helps me my English.
12．Can you talk them and play games them
13． We often help the old the old people's home.
三、Ⅲ. Answer the questions about you with but or and after the model.
Answer the questions about you with but or and after the model.
Can you...
Model: play chess use a computer
I can't play chess but I can use a computer./I can play chess but I can't use a computer./I can play chess and I can use a computer.
14．ride a horse play tennis
15．drive a car draw pictures
16．cook dinner tell stories
17．play the guitar speak English
四、Ⅳ. Complete the letter with proper words according to the first letters given.
Complete the letter with proper words according to the first letters given.
Dear Susan, How are you My school life is very interesting. We have lots of clubs in our school this term——the music club, the chess club, the sports club and so on. I want to j 18． the sports club because I can play basketball, volleyball and tennis. Basketball is my f 19． . I think it's interesting and r 20． . Jeremy is my best friend. He plays basketball very w 21． . I want to be like him. Mary is my classmate. She wants to be a m 22． when she grows up. She can sing and dance. And she can a 23． play the piano. How about Tom He is good at drawing. He likes drawing pictures in his free time. Do you know what club he wants to be in Yes, it's the a 24． club. What about you Can you write to me and tell me something about your hobbies Yours, Bob
五、V. Suppose you are Susan. Write back to Bob according to Exercise IV.
25．Suppose you are Susan. Write back to Bob according to Exercise IV.
Dear Bob,
Yours,
Susan
答案解析部分
【答案】1．can play；can play
2．can't play；can play
3．can speak English / can't play the piano
4．can dance
5．can't play soccer
6．can play the guitar
7．can tell stories
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】 Lucy can't play the guitar and she can't speak English. 露西不会弹吉他，也不会说英语。 根据表格内容，用情态动词can和can't填空。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意根据例句填写正确的内容和情态动词及固定搭配。
1．根据表格内容可知，露西会弹钢琴，她会踢足球。can会，能够，后面接动词原形；play the piano弹钢琴，play soccer踢足球，固定搭配。故填can play；can play。
2．根据表格内容可知，彼得不会弹吉他，但他会弹钢琴。can会，can't不会，后面接动词原形；play the guitar弹吉他，play the piano弹钢琴，固定搭配。故填can't play；can play。
3．根据表格内容可知， 只有萨姆会说英语/不会弹钢琴 。can会，can't不会，后面接动词原形；speak English说英语，play the piano弹钢琴。故填 can speak English / can't play the piano。
4．根据表格内容可知， 只有安娜会跳舞。 can会，能够，后面接动词原形；dance跳舞，动词。故填can dance。
5．根据表格内容可知， 萨姆不会踢足球，安娜也不会，但露西和彼得会。 cann't不会，后面接动词原形；play soccer踢足球，动词短语。故填can't play soccer 。
6．根据表格内容可知， 没有人会弹吉他。 can会，能够，后面接动词原形； play the guitar 弹吉他，动词短语。故填can play the guitar 。
7．根据表格内容可知， 每个人都会讲故事。 can会，能够，后面接动词原形； tell stories 讲故事，动词短语。故填can tell stories 。
8．【答案】with
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的妈妈是一名教师，她和孩子们相处得很好。 be good with和……相处得好，固定短语。故填with。
【点评】考查介词，注意固定搭配be good with的用法。
9．【答案】at
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：他擅长唱歌，所以他想参加音乐俱乐部。擅长做某事，be good at doing。固定搭配，at是介词，故填at。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记be good at doing的用法。
10．【答案】On
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意： 星期天早上，我们总是做作业。 根据 Sunday morning 可知，此处指在某一特定日期的上下午用介词on。句首单词首字母大写。故填On 。
【点评】考查介词，注意介词on表时间用于特定日期的上下午、晚上的用法。
11．【答案】with
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妈妈经常帮助我学习英语。help sb with sth，帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故填with。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记help sb with sth的用法。
12．【答案】to；with
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能和他们聊一聊，并且和他们玩游戏吗？talk to sb，和某人聊天，固定搭配，play with sb，和某人一起玩，固定搭配，故填to，with。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记talk to sb，play with sb的用法。
13．【答案】at
【知识点】方位介词at, in的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们经常在老人之家帮助老人。根据 the old people's home 可知，此处指在老人之家，用介词at。故填at。
【点评】考查介词，注意在the old people's home前用介词at的用法。
【答案】14．I can't ride a horse but I can play tennis./I can ride a horse but I can't play tennis./I can ride a horse and I can play tennis.
15．I can't drive a car but I can draw pictures ./I can drive a car but I can't draw pictures ./I can drive a car and I can draw pictures .
16．I can't cook dinner but I can tell stories./I can cook dinner but I can't tell stories./I can cook dinner and I can tell stories.
17．I can't play the guitar but I can speak English./I can play the guitar but I can't speak English./I can play the guitar and I can speak English.
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；表转折关系的连词；肯定陈述句；否定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】Model: play chess use a computer
I can't play chess but I can use a computer./I can play chess but I can't use a computer./I can play chess and I can use a computer.（ 范例：下棋？用电脑？ 我不会下棋，但我会使用电脑。/我会下棋，但我不会用电脑。/我会下棋，也会用电脑。 ）
【点评】考查情态动词，注意含有情态动词can的肯定句和含有can't的否定句的用法。
14．句意： 我不会骑马，但我会打网球。/我会骑马，但我不会打网球。/我会骑马，我会打网球。此句是含有情态动词的肯定句和否定句；can会，can't不会，后面接动词原形；ride a horse骑马；play tennis打网球；but但是，表转折；and和，并且，表并列或递进。故答案为I can't ride a horse but I can play tennis./I can ride a horse but I can't play tennis./I can ride a horse and I can play tennis.
15．句意： 我不会开车，但我会画画。/我会开车，但是我不会画画。/我会开车，我会画画。 此句是含有情态动词的肯定句和否定句；can会，can't不会，后面接动词原形； drive a car 开车；draw pictures 画画；but但是，表转折；and和，并且，表并列或递进。故答案为I can't drive a car but I can draw pictures ./I can drive a car but I can't draw pictures ./I can drive a car and I can draw pictures .
16．句意： 我不会做饭，但我会讲故事。/我会做晚饭但不会讲故事。/我会做饭，我会讲故事。此句是含有情态动词的肯定句和否定句；can会，can't不会，后面接动词原形； cook dinner 做饭； tell stories讲故事；but但是，表转折；and和，并且，表并列或递进。故答案为I can't cook dinner but I can tell stories./I can cook dinner but I can't tell stories./I can cook dinner and I can tell stories.
17．句意： 我不会弹吉他，但我会说英语。/我会弹吉他，但是我不会说英语。/我会弹吉他，也会说英语。 此句是含有情态动词的肯定句和否定句；can会，can't不会，后面接动词原形；play the guitar弹吉他；speak English讲英语 ；but但是，表转折；and和，并且，表并列或递进。故答案为I can't play the guitar but I can speak English./I can play the guitar but I can't speak English./I can play the guitar and I can speak English.
【答案】18．join；19．favorite；20．relaxing；21．well；22．musician；23．also；24．art
【知识点】应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是鲍勃给苏珊的一封信，主要介绍了鲍勃的学校俱乐部和同学玛丽及汤姆的情况。
【点评】考查首字母单词拼写填空，注意根据所给首字母和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
18．句意： 我想加入体育俱乐部，因为我会打篮球、排球和网球。join加入，动词；want to do sth想做某事，固定搭配。故填join。
19．句意： 篮球是我最喜欢的。 favorite 最喜欢的，最受喜爱的（人或事物）。故填favorite。
20．句意： 我觉得很有趣，很放松。relaxing放松的，和interesting一起作并列表语。故填relaxing。
21．句意： 他篮球打得很好。well好，副词修饰动词。故填well。
22．句意： 她长大后想成为一名音乐家。musician音乐家，可数名词，故填musician。
23．句意： 她还会弹钢琴。also也，副词修饰动词。故填also。
24．句意： 你知道他想加入哪个俱乐部吗？是的，是艺术俱乐部。art艺术，art club艺术俱乐部。故填art。
25．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Bob,
Thank you for your letter. My school life is very colorful. We also have many clubs in our school like sports clubs, music clubs, art clubs and so on. I like singing songs so I join a music club. After class, I often sing songs with my friends and we have a goodtime together.
Sometimes we listen to music and we have a relaxing time.
Yours, Susan
【知识点】应用文写作；称谓语；询问喜好；表达赞扬；礼貌用语
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，话题是苏珊的学校生活中的俱乐部。时态主要是一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称。注意运用形容词，如colorful，many，relaxing等；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的词数，不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如 Thank you for谢谢 ；and so on等等；like doing sth喜欢做某事； have a good time 玩得很开心 ；and连接并列句Sometimes we listen to music and we have a relaxing time.；连词so表结果 I like singing songs so I join a music club. 等。连词and和soalthough的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密。
1 / 1【作业本】英语七年级下学期B本Unit 1 Can you play the guitar Section B第四课时
一、Ⅰ . Complete the sentences with can or can't and a verb.
Complete the sentences with can or can't and a verb.
What can the people do What can't they do
play the guitar play the piano speak English dance play soccer tell stories
Lucy × × ×
Peter × × ×
Sam × × × ×
Anna × × ×
Lucy can't play the guitar and she can't speak English.
1．Lucy the piano and she soccer.
2．Peter the guitar, but he the piano.
3．Only Sam .
4．Only Anna .
5．Sam and Anna can't either, but Lucy and Peter can.
6．Nobody .
7．Everybody .
【答案】1．can play；can play
2．can't play；can play
3．can speak English / can't play the piano
4．can dance
5．can't play soccer
6．can play the guitar
7．can tell stories
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】 Lucy can't play the guitar and she can't speak English. 露西不会弹吉他，也不会说英语。 根据表格内容，用情态动词can和can't填空。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意根据例句填写正确的内容和情态动词及固定搭配。
1．根据表格内容可知，露西会弹钢琴，她会踢足球。can会，能够，后面接动词原形；play the piano弹钢琴，play soccer踢足球，固定搭配。故填can play；can play。
2．根据表格内容可知，彼得不会弹吉他，但他会弹钢琴。can会，can't不会，后面接动词原形；play the guitar弹吉他，play the piano弹钢琴，固定搭配。故填can't play；can play。
3．根据表格内容可知， 只有萨姆会说英语/不会弹钢琴 。can会，can't不会，后面接动词原形；speak English说英语，play the piano弹钢琴。故填 can speak English / can't play the piano。
4．根据表格内容可知， 只有安娜会跳舞。 can会，能够，后面接动词原形；dance跳舞，动词。故填can dance。
5．根据表格内容可知， 萨姆不会踢足球，安娜也不会，但露西和彼得会。 cann't不会，后面接动词原形；play soccer踢足球，动词短语。故填can't play soccer 。
6．根据表格内容可知， 没有人会弹吉他。 can会，能够，后面接动词原形； play the guitar 弹吉他，动词短语。故填can play the guitar 。
7．根据表格内容可知， 每个人都会讲故事。 can会，能够，后面接动词原形； tell stories 讲故事，动词短语。故填can tell stories 。
二、Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with proper prepositions.
8． My mother is a teacher and she is good kids.
【答案】with
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的妈妈是一名教师，她和孩子们相处得很好。 be good with和……相处得好，固定短语。故填with。
【点评】考查介词，注意固定搭配be good with的用法。
9．He is good singing,so he wants to join the music club.
【答案】at
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：他擅长唱歌，所以他想参加音乐俱乐部。擅长做某事，be good at doing。固定搭配，at是介词，故填at。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记be good at doing的用法。
10． Sunday morning, we always do our homework.
【答案】On
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意： 星期天早上，我们总是做作业。 根据 Sunday morning 可知，此处指在某一特定日期的上下午用介词on。句首单词首字母大写。故填On 。
【点评】考查介词，注意介词on表时间用于特定日期的上下午、晚上的用法。
11．My mother often helps me my English.
【答案】with
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妈妈经常帮助我学习英语。help sb with sth，帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故填with。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记help sb with sth的用法。
12．Can you talk them and play games them
【答案】to；with
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能和他们聊一聊，并且和他们玩游戏吗？talk to sb，和某人聊天，固定搭配，play with sb，和某人一起玩，固定搭配，故填to，with。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记talk to sb，play with sb的用法。
13． We often help the old the old people's home.
【答案】at
【知识点】方位介词at, in的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们经常在老人之家帮助老人。根据 the old people's home 可知，此处指在老人之家，用介词at。故填at。
【点评】考查介词，注意在the old people's home前用介词at的用法。
三、Ⅲ. Answer the questions about you with but or and after the model.
Answer the questions about you with but or and after the model.
Can you...
Model: play chess use a computer
I can't play chess but I can use a computer./I can play chess but I can't use a computer./I can play chess and I can use a computer.
14．ride a horse play tennis
15．drive a car draw pictures
16．cook dinner tell stories
17．play the guitar speak English
【答案】14．I can't ride a horse but I can play tennis./I can ride a horse but I can't play tennis./I can ride a horse and I can play tennis.
15．I can't drive a car but I can draw pictures ./I can drive a car but I can't draw pictures ./I can drive a car and I can draw pictures .
16．I can't cook dinner but I can tell stories./I can cook dinner but I can't tell stories./I can cook dinner and I can tell stories.
17．I can't play the guitar but I can speak English./I can play the guitar but I can't speak English./I can play the guitar and I can speak English.
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；表转折关系的连词；肯定陈述句；否定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】Model: play chess use a computer
I can't play chess but I can use a computer./I can play chess but I can't use a computer./I can play chess and I can use a computer.（ 范例：下棋？用电脑？ 我不会下棋，但我会使用电脑。/我会下棋，但我不会用电脑。/我会下棋，也会用电脑。 ）
【点评】考查情态动词，注意含有情态动词can的肯定句和含有can't的否定句的用法。
14．句意： 我不会骑马，但我会打网球。/我会骑马，但我不会打网球。/我会骑马，我会打网球。此句是含有情态动词的肯定句和否定句；can会，can't不会，后面接动词原形；ride a horse骑马；play tennis打网球；but但是，表转折；and和，并且，表并列或递进。故答案为I can't ride a horse but I can play tennis./I can ride a horse but I can't play tennis./I can ride a horse and I can play tennis.
15．句意： 我不会开车，但我会画画。/我会开车，但是我不会画画。/我会开车，我会画画。 此句是含有情态动词的肯定句和否定句；can会，can't不会，后面接动词原形； drive a car 开车；draw pictures 画画；but但是，表转折；and和，并且，表并列或递进。故答案为I can't drive a car but I can draw pictures ./I can drive a car but I can't draw pictures ./I can drive a car and I can draw pictures .
16．句意： 我不会做饭，但我会讲故事。/我会做晚饭但不会讲故事。/我会做饭，我会讲故事。此句是含有情态动词的肯定句和否定句；can会，can't不会，后面接动词原形； cook dinner 做饭； tell stories讲故事；but但是，表转折；and和，并且，表并列或递进。故答案为I can't cook dinner but I can tell stories./I can cook dinner but I can't tell stories./I can cook dinner and I can tell stories.
17．句意： 我不会弹吉他，但我会说英语。/我会弹吉他，但是我不会说英语。/我会弹吉他，也会说英语。 此句是含有情态动词的肯定句和否定句；can会，can't不会，后面接动词原形；play the guitar弹吉他；speak English讲英语 ；but但是，表转折；and和，并且，表并列或递进。故答案为I can't play the guitar but I can speak English./I can play the guitar but I can't speak English./I can play the guitar and I can speak English.
四、Ⅳ. Complete the letter with proper words according to the first letters given.
Complete the letter with proper words according to the first letters given.
Dear Susan, How are you My school life is very interesting. We have lots of clubs in our school this term——the music club, the chess club, the sports club and so on. I want to j 18． the sports club because I can play basketball, volleyball and tennis. Basketball is my f 19． . I think it's interesting and r 20． . Jeremy is my best friend. He plays basketball very w 21． . I want to be like him. Mary is my classmate. She wants to be a m 22． when she grows up. She can sing and dance. And she can a 23． play the piano. How about Tom He is good at drawing. He likes drawing pictures in his free time. Do you know what club he wants to be in Yes, it's the a 24． club. What about you Can you write to me and tell me something about your hobbies Yours, Bob
【答案】18．join；19．favorite；20．relaxing；21．well；22．musician；23．also；24．art
【知识点】应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是鲍勃给苏珊的一封信，主要介绍了鲍勃的学校俱乐部和同学玛丽及汤姆的情况。
【点评】考查首字母单词拼写填空，注意根据所给首字母和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
18．句意： 我想加入体育俱乐部，因为我会打篮球、排球和网球。join加入，动词；want to do sth想做某事，固定搭配。故填join。
19．句意： 篮球是我最喜欢的。 favorite 最喜欢的，最受喜爱的（人或事物）。故填favorite。
20．句意： 我觉得很有趣，很放松。relaxing放松的，和interesting一起作并列表语。故填relaxing。
21．句意： 他篮球打得很好。well好，副词修饰动词。故填well。
22．句意： 她长大后想成为一名音乐家。musician音乐家，可数名词，故填musician。
23．句意： 她还会弹钢琴。also也，副词修饰动词。故填also。
24．句意： 你知道他想加入哪个俱乐部吗？是的，是艺术俱乐部。art艺术，art club艺术俱乐部。故填art。
五、V. Suppose you are Susan. Write back to Bob according to Exercise IV.
25．Suppose you are Susan. Write back to Bob according to Exercise IV.
Dear Bob,
Yours,
Susan
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Bob,
Thank you for your letter. My school life is very colorful. We also have many clubs in our school like sports clubs, music clubs, art clubs and so on. I like singing songs so I join a music club. After class, I often sing songs with my friends and we have a goodtime together.
Sometimes we listen to music and we have a relaxing time.
Yours, Susan
【知识点】应用文写作；称谓语；询问喜好；表达赞扬；礼貌用语
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，话题是苏珊的学校生活中的俱乐部。时态主要是一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称。注意运用形容词，如colorful，many，relaxing等；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的词数，不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如 Thank you for谢谢 ；and so on等等；like doing sth喜欢做某事； have a good time 玩得很开心 ；and连接并列句Sometimes we listen to music and we have a relaxing time.；连词so表结果 I like singing songs so I join a music club. 等。连词and和soalthough的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密。
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