浙江省杭州市第十三中学2024年九年级中考模拟英语试题

浙江省杭州市第十三中学2024年九年级中考模拟英语试题
一、第二部分，完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Pat McGee noticed her daughter hadn't returned to the dentist's waiting room just before her surgery(外科手术) started.
She walked to the bathroom and found Jessica there, who was 1． sadly
McGee 2． her daughter into her arms.
"Don't cry anymore. We're going to say 3． to the old Jessica,"she said."And hi to the new Jessica.
Jessica McDaniels, from St. Louis, US, had been wishing for this day since high school. But now that the day was 4． coming, she was nervous.
Months ago, 5． sent a photo of McDaniels about her teeth --a serious problem troubled her for a long time. It was shared many times with bad words 6． her appearance.
They didn't know the 7． Jessica had traveled She underwent nine operations on her ears from age 2 to 12. Her adult teeth didn't start coming in 8． she was 11. And unluckily it got 9． as she got older.
Jessica had been trying for years to get her teeth 10． , but it was always too costly.
11． her story got out, dentists wanted to help her. One of them, Dr. Maryann Udy, got in touch with 12． family. It would offer her a new 13． for it would be free.
However, Jessica wasn't sure 14． , so she called her mother.
Her mother told her Udy was her angel,"You need to do it."
Later that year, she looked at her old 15． on the Internet."I loved her,"she said."I looked good before. I look even better now because I can smile for free."
1．A． listening B． washing C． crying D． talking
2．A． took B． checked C． brought D． led
3．A． yes B． no C． hi D． goodbye
4．A． recently B． finally C． never D． always
5．A． someone B． anyone C． no one D． everyone
6．A． to B． about C． in D． as
7．A． street B． hospital C． country D． road
8．A． unless B． if C． though D． until
9．A． better B． easier C． worse D． brighter
10．A． fixed B． broken C． moved D． pulled
11．A． Because B． When C． Before D． Soon
12．A． your B． their C． his D． her
13．A． tooth B． life C． smile D． doctor
14．A． at first B． at least C． at present D． at last
15．A． problem B． life C． experience D． photo
二、第三部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读理解
Jenny's Choice
BACKGROUND
Jenny Lawson was an actress and her husband Gilbert is a film director. Now Jenny stay s at home, in their nice house, but she wants more. She wants to live a little... before she ...! Gilbert loves Jenny, but a wife must stay at home, he thinks. Suddenly something happens to Gilbert, and then he understands Jenny.
Other Characters in the Play
Henry, a young man, a film student Laura, a friend of Jenny's from school
A waitress at the airport cafe Two women and one man at the airport
A British Airways man at the airport check-in desk
Performance Notes
Scene 1:In a garden with a table, two chairs, breakfast(with bread), a book.
Scene 2: At the airport cafe, with a table, two chairs, a big bag, a coffee.
Scene 3: A check-in desk, some plane tickets.
Jenny must have a watch.
Scene 1
It is a hot summer day. Jenny and Gilbert Lawson are having breakfast at a table in their garden.Gilbert is reading a book.
JENNY Gilbert, can I come with you To America
GILBERT (He is reading. Looking up) What
…
16．What might Jenny Lawson be now
A．She is an actress. B．She is a film director.
C．She is a housewife. D．She is a waitress.
17．How many characters are there in the play
A．One. B．Two. C．Seven. D．Nine.
18．In which part of a magazine may we read this passage
A．Stories. B．History. C．Education. D．Nature.
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读理解
①Asa grandma, who played on the Banff girls' ice hockey(冰球) team 50 years ago, I finally worked up the courage to play the sport with my 8-year-old grandson and his dad.
②"Grandma scored,"my grandson shouted.
③"Of course she did."my son-in-law said."She was on a hockey team a really long time ago."
④My heart melted.
⑤Memories of playing hockey as a teenager began to flood my mind. In the mid-1970s, two brave Banff High School teachers started our girls' hockey team. We had many difficulties to overcome before our first game: learning the rules, skating on the ice as fast as we could and passing, and mastering more skills.
⑥Our first real game was against a team from Jasper. They skated fast. They passed and zipped up and down the ice like superstars. And then our captain got pushed into the boards hard.
⑦I stood there with my mouth open. My teammates wore similar expressions, and our coach-speechless. Then, as I was making a pass to a teammate, I got a hit. I got up on my knees and gasped(喘气) for air. That hurt. A lot.
⑧"It's a long way from your heart,"our coach shouted."Get up."Those were the exact wordsI needed to hear to stop the tears and get back in the game.
⑨We lost 13-0. We should have been sad about it but we weren't. We were so thankful that we could all still walk to the dressing room. A month later we played with Jasper again. We lost 4-0 but they hadn't killed us this time-both physically or on the scoreboard. A proud loss! I thought. Our final game against Jasper was at the Easter Tournament on my home ice. And guess what, we scored a goal -the only goal of the game. We won!
⑩Next month, my grandson will play on the ice where we beat Jasper. I can't wait to walk down to him and show him our team picture while stepping onto the ice wasn't as wobby(摇晃的)for me as it is today.
19．Who found the courage to play the sport with a 8-year old boy
A．His grandpa. B．His grandma. C．His father. D．His mother.
20．How did the writer feel after they lost the game again
A．It's a piece of cake.
B．No pain, no gain.
C．Do your work with all your heart.
D．Hold their head high.
21．Which is the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩ B．①②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨/⑩
C．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩ D．①②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨⑩
22．Why did the writer show a team picture to the boy
A．Because the grandma would share her experience after watching the game.
B．Because the boy'father had overcome many difficulties to fight against Jasper.
C．Because the team won the game with the help of the coach and the writer.
D．Because they are from the same school team and compete on the same ground.
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读理解
You've probably followed a few cute dogs and cats on social media. However, are you aware that the popularity of AI generated(生成的) pets has risen nowadays They are just as cute as real dogs and cats but also show human-like characters.
Chai Dada(not her real name), 21, runs an AI-generated dog account called"Zhuangzhuangya!"and has already got more than 10,000 followers. Her Al-generated pet Zhuangzhuang is a dog with a big stomach who likes to eat and work out."Zhuangzhuang is another me, in fact,"Chai said."Its life and mood basically reflect my own."
In 2023, the rise of AI tools made Chai very curious. She used it to generate different animals that acted like humans and posted them on Xiaohongsh u for fun."Gradually I came to focus onZhuangzhuang because it is the cutest and represents me the most,"Chai commented.
To make the character livelier, the young designer places Zhuangzhuang in various daily lives now. For example, as young people pay much attention to"hui nan tian"-the super humid weather in southern China in spring, Chai posted images of Zhuangzhuang mo pping a wet floor, with interesting pictures and short words."It's wet everywhere at home, " many readers have expressed their feelings and"pat"it.
"Many scenes may seem normal, but when a very lifelike and cute pet appears in these familiar scenes, it looks interesting,"Chai said.
Since Zhuangzhuang closely resembles(像) a human in a dog's body, many followers have come to believe in its real existence. Aiming to broaden her reach, Chai expressed a will to explore deeper into AI to bring her AI pet to life not just in pictures but also in videos.
She also observed(观察) that more and more young people like her are becoming AI pet bloggers, which will raise more competitions in this area. To attract more fans, Chai want to develop Zhuangzhuang into an intellectual one and create related cultural and creative products such as dolls and stickers.
23．Who is Zhuangzhuang according to this passage
A．A girl who owns dogs. B．An AI-generated dog.
C．A dog with a big stomach. D．Another Chai Dada.
24．What does‘It'' in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The daily life. B．The wet weather.
C．Interesting pictures. D．Short words.
25．What does Chai think of the characters she created
A．They are really the cutest but never show her life and feeling the most.
B．They attract more and more young people because of their real voice.
C．They will be shown to people not only in pictures but also in videos.
D．They must create different AI competitions with people in the future.
26．What's the best title for the passage
A．New pets find new followers.
B．New pets and their competitions.
C．Interesting research on dogs.
D．Creative products of New pets.
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读理解
Can you imagine putting your life up for a sale Last month, a class from Taiyuan LingdeMiddle School held a"life charity sale"
At the beginning, every student got 10,000 yuan, which represents their lifetime. Then the teacher showed the list of things the students could choose to"sell". It included things like close friends. a wonderful city library, a meal with parents or letters from students' dream high schools.Students chose one or more items. But the sale activity could end at any moment, which meant your"life"was over.
Liu Yuxuan paid for close friends for 5,000 yuan."I was poor at making friends in the primary school, so I didn't have any friends and felt lonely,"said Liu."Now I realize the importance of friendship. I hope to find some like-minded people to do something big together in the future."
Kang Jiaxin said he wanted to become famous, so he bought a letter from his dream school."My idols are those who made contributions to China's scientific development, like Deng Jiaxian. Iwant to be someone like them. Becoming famous is just a result, so what I really care about is to work hard in science. I really want to learn more."Kang said.
Zhou Zheng bought a library at the highest price."A quiet library is the best place to read books and get knowledge,"Zhou said."I ins t want a place like that for myself."
Yang Yang
In the end, 17 students didn't get anything."I hesitated for a while. and now it's a pity!"said a student.
After the activity, students explored the trade-balance that come with life. They learned that achieving dreams means putting in time and effort. At the same time, we should catch opportunities at once and just do it.
27．According to the list, what might you"buy"in the"life charity sale"
A．Our best friends and family members.
B．A wonderful library in your new school.
C．Meals with your teachers and classmates.
D．A letter from your dream high school.
28．How much did Zhou Zheng paid for a library
A．1,000 yuan. B．5,000 yuan.
C．10,000 yuan. D．Nothing.
29．What does the underlined word"trade-balance"in the last paragraph refer to
A．The reason why students put their life up for the sale.
B．The price that represents students life in the activity.
C．The moment when the charity sale activity would end.
D．The chance students catch to pay for the things or not.
30．If you were Yang Yang, what would you pay for in the charity sale activity Why
(本题请根据上下文进行填写，不能抄袭原文，词数不超过20词。)
Yang Yang would pay for　 　.
三、第三部分，阅读理解，第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意每一选项只能选一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tasting the satisfaction of hard work
　31． 　
Q Do the schools in your country offer labor education(劳动教育) How do students take part in labor education
A At schools in the UK, there are many opportunities for students to get some hands-on experience from a young age. When I was in the primary school, there were many after-school clubs such as the cooking club where I learned how to cook delicious food using simple materials and safe cookers.
As you go up the education ladder, you get more and more exciting projects to work on.At my school, classes started from Year 7 to give us enough time to design and polish. 　32． 　
A In Kussia, labor education is a necessary part of our school system and helps to shape us into responsible people from a young age. Many students, like myself, actively engage in various competitions, work activities and charity event. Our schools often hold volunteer events for us. 　33． 　
A In Poland, schools do have labor education, which is known as"edukacja zawodowa"inPolish. Students usually have labor education classes as part of their regular school schedule,and these classes are designed to provide practical skills that can be applied in everyday life.
　34． 　 I attended gardening classes and worked as a farmer, like planting trees or vegetables. Students also can work in local community gardens or volunteer environmental cleanup activities.
　35． 　 Because students with practical skills are independent in their lives.
A. Apart from volunteer work, students have chance by working in cafes.
B. In my country, labor education is valuable for everyone.
C. So I have spent a month to make a product, like a vase or a pen holder.
B. We learn skills such as woodworking and gardening.
E Teens talk about different kinds of labor education.
F Many teachers encourage students to work together and do it for fun.
四、第四部分，词汇运用，第一节：词语填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2024·杭州模拟） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。
museum, complete, millious of, add, electronic
Printed books have been bought and sold for hundreds of years and during that time, they haven't changed very much. Until now.
The idea of a(an) 　36． 　 book with a screen instead of pages has become reality. Ebook readers have been produced and 　37． 　 ebooks have been downloaded from stores on theInternet.
At the moment, there are about 725, 000 ebooks on Amazon -- but thousands more will 　38． 　every year in the future. So has the final chapter been written Will printed books be 　39． 　replaced by ebooks They haven't been replaced yet, but perhaps soon"real"books won't be sold in shops at all -- they'll be kept in 　40． 　!
五、第四部分，词汇运用，单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完整形式， 每空限填一词。
For Zhu. Wenli, a taxi driver from Tianjin, the navigation app Gao de Man is not only a tool for　41． 　(计划) ways to places, but also the best way to find a public toilet 　42． 　 (附近). Zhu saId he and some of his p　43． 　could be stuck on the roadside in times of need. Now toilet e-maps can r　44． 　 his worries, he told Xinhua. For example, the e-map can tell him if there is a toilet within200 meters so that he won't be that worried.
Gaode Map recently brought out its 2022 National Public Toilet Atlas. Cities like Beijing,Shanghai and Tianjin are a 　45． 　 China's top 10 for the number of public toilets that people can search.
Since 2015, China has been making 　46． 　 (进步) in its"toilet revolution". It has increased the number of public toilets in cities and i 　47． 　 the hygiene(卫生) conditions of toilets in the countryside. Technology now takes it a step further by giving public toilets a digital presence. For example, Gao de Map has brought out an e-map of tourist toilets. Its 　48． 　 (在线) mapping service connects 130,000 public toilets at more than 20,000 tourist site s across the country, Xinhua reported.
"Some can even show the number of 　49． 　 (座位) in male and female toilets,"said Shi Wei,head of Gao de Map Products."New technologies offer people convenience to avoid behavior that is not p　50． 　 to make our society more beautiful,"said Zhang Baoyi, from the Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences.
六、第五部分，语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning Can you remember what you 　51． 　 (eat) for lunch a week ago You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing, 　52． 　 now you should be thankful.
Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is 　53． 　 (actual)α key part of learning, the Independent reported. Forgetting unnecessary information can help our 　54． 　 (brain)work better.
What kind of information is unnecessary Scientists say that this may have something to do　55． 　 the environment we live in.
In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us 　56． 　 (remember) less.For example, a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for 　57． 　 short time. But a designer who often meets his or her clients will remember these people for much 　58． 　(long).
That's because our brains keep making new neurons from stem cells. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus(海马体). It enables 　59． 　 (we) to learn and remember things.The new neurons in the hippocampus help renew our old memories. This could explain 　60． 　 we still can remember so much about the time when we were very young.
七、第六部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分)
61．（2024·杭州模拟） 回顾初中三年，有许多人和事令人难忘。校英语报 Memories栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请你从以下或其他回忆中选择一种，结合具体事例，写一篇分享你的校园回忆的英语征文来参加此次活动。
注意：1.短文须包含所有问题的相关信息，并可作适当的想象和发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数 100词左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数。
Looking back at the past three years, I
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了女孩Jessica牙齿没长好的照片在网上传开了。有位牙医博士免费给她进行手术，她终于可以自由地微笑。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：她走到卫生间，发现Jessica在那里伤心地哭着。listening听着；washing洗涤；crying哭泣；talking说话。根据下句"‘Don't cry anymore.'"可知，Jessica是在卫生间里哭。故选C。
2．句意：McGee把女儿抱入怀中。took拿；checked检查；brought带来；led导致。take sb. into one's arms 表示"把某人抱入怀中"。故选A。
3．句意：我们要和以前的杰西卡说再见了。yes是的；no不是；hi嗨！(表示问候)；goodbye再见。根据 And hi to the new Jessica. ，可知在浴室道别，故是say goodbye"说再见"。故选D。
4．句意：但现在这一天终于来了，她却很紧张。recently最近；finally最后，终于；never决不；always总是。根据"But now that the day was...coming"可知，此处表示这一天终于到来了。故选B。
5．句意：几个月前，有人发来了一张关于McDaniels她的牙齿照片— 一一个困扰她很久的严重问题。someone有人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据下句"It was shared many times with bad words...her appearance."可知，此处表示是有人在网络上分享了她牙齿的照片。故选A。
6．句意：照片被多次分享，包括关于她外表的坏话。to给；about关于，对于；in在……内；as当作；根据上句"...sent a photo of McDaniels about her teeth."可知，此处是别人从照片上看到她的牙齿，对她的外表有不好的评论。故选B。
7．句意：他们不知道Jessica去过的医院。street街道；hospital医院；country乡村；road道路。根据下句"She underwent nine operations on her ears from age 2 to 12."可知，Jessica做过9次手术，故此处是表示Jessica去过的医院。故选B。
8．句意：她的恒牙直到11岁才开始长出来。unless除非；if如果；though虽然；until直到……为止。not...until直到……才，此处until引导时间状语从句"she was 11"，表示恒牙是直到她 11 岁才开始生长。故选D。
9．句意：不幸的是，随着年龄的增长，情况变得更糟了。better更好；easier更容易的；worse更坏的；brighter更明亮的。根据"unluckily"可知，情况变得更坏了。故选C。
10．句意：Jessica多年来一直试图修复她的牙齿，但总是花费太高。fixed固定的；broken打碎；moved(使)移动；pulled拔出。get sth. done"使某物被……"，常用短语。get her teeth fixed表示"使她的牙齿被修复、固定"。故选A。
11．句意：当她的故事传出去时，牙医们想要帮助她。because因为；when在……时候；before之前；soon很快。根据"dentists wanted to help her."可知，when引导时间状语从句，表示她的故事是传出去时，牙医们知道了并想帮助她。故选B。
12．句意：其中一位叫Maryann Udy博士，和她的家人取得了联系。your你的，你们的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。此处表示Jessica的家人，应用her。故选D。
13．句意：这会为她提供一种新的生活，因为这将是免费的。tooth牙齿；life生活；smile微笑；doctor医生。根据"Dr. Maryann Udy, got in touch with...family"和"new"可知，Maryann Udy博士打算免费帮助她修复牙齿，将给她带来新的生活。故选B。
14．句意：然而，Jessica起初并不确定，于是她给母亲打电话。at first最初；at least至少；at present目前；at last终于。根据"However"可知，刚开始Jessica并不确定Maryann Udy博士会帮助她。故选A。
15．句意：那年晚些时候，她在网上看她的旧照片。problem问题；life生活；experience经验；photo照片。根据下句"I looked good before."可知，她是在看自己以前的照片。故选D。
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Jenny's Choice这出戏的背景，角色和场景。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．推理判断题。根据"Jenny Lawson was an actress"和"Now Jenny stays at home"可知，Jenny以前是演员，但现在待在家里，应是家庭主妇。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"Other Characters in the Play"提到的"Henry"、"Laura"、"A wairess"、"two women"、"one man"和"A British Airways man"可知，这出戏的其他角色有7人，加上Jenny和Gilbert，一共是9个人。故选D。
18．文章出处题。通读全文可知，这是介绍一出戏的背景，角色和场景，可推知一般会在杂志的故事栏目读到相关内容。故选A。
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．B
22．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文作者讲述了自己曾作为女子冰球队的一员，鼓起勇气重新与孙子及其父亲一起踏上冰场的经历。她回忆起过去球队与Jasper队的较量，从惨败到最终获得胜利。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
19．细节理解题。根据"As a grandma, who played on the Banff girls' ice hockey(冰球) team 50 years ago, I finally worked up the courage to play the sport with my 8-year-old grandson and his dad."可知，外婆鼓起勇气与8岁的外孙一起打冰球。故选B。
20．推测题。根据"We lost 4-0 but they hadn't killed us this time-both physically or on the scoreboard. A proud loss! I thought我们以 4-0 输掉了比赛，但这次他们没有打败我们——无论是身体上还是在比分上。这是一场值得骄傲的失败，可知，虽然这次输了，但是觉得很骄傲，故选D。
21．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，前四段描述作者跟孙子一起打冰球的场景；第五到第九段是作者回忆年轻时打冰球的经历；第十段介绍作者给孙子看自己年轻时球队的照片。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据"Next month, my grandson will play on the ice where we beat Jasper."可知，下个月，我的外孙将在我们打败贾斯珀的冰上打球，所以作者给男孩看球队的照片是因为他们来自同一个校队，在同一个场地上比赛。故选D。
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．C
26．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了21岁的Chai Dada通过AI技术创建了一个名为"Zhuangzhuang"的虚拟宠物狗账户，并吸引了超过10,000名粉丝，她计划进一步开发这个角色，并通过视频和相关文创产品增加其影响力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
23．细节理解题。根据" Her Al-generated pet Zhuangzhuang is a dog with a big stomach who likes to eat and work out."可知，Zhuangzhuang是一只AI生成的宠物，故选B。
24．代词指代题。根据Chai posted images of Zhuangzhuang mo pping a wet floor, with interesting pictures and short words."It's wet everywhere at home, " many readers have expressed their feelings and"pat"it.可知，it指代图片，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"Chai expressed a will to explore deeper into AI to bring her AI pet to life not just in pictures but also in videos."可知，柴表示愿意更深入地探索AI，将她的AI宠物带到生活中，不仅仅在图片中，也在视频中。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，AI生成的宠物如今在社交媒体上大受欢迎，收获了很多新粉丝，故选项A"新宠物找到了新粉丝"适合作为本文标题，故选A。
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．D
30．Yang yang would pay for a meal with parents. Nothing is more valuable than quality time with family in the world.
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Taiyuan Lingde中学一个班举行的"人生拍卖会"活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It included things like close friends, a wonderful city library, a meal with parents or letters from students' dream high schools. Students chose one or more items."可知，人生拍卖会上可以买梦想高中的来信。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"At the beginning, every student got 10,000 yuan"、第三段中的"Liu Yuxuan paid for close friends for 5,000 yuan."以及第五段中的"Zhou Zheng bought a library at the highest price."可知，每个学生都得到了1万元，有人出价5千元，而周是以最高的价格买了一个图书馆，所以应是1万元。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据最后一段"After the activity, students explored the trade-balance that come with life. They learned that achieving dreams means putting in time and effort. At the same time, we should catch opportunities at once and just do it."可知，活动结束后，学生们探讨了生活中的贸易平衡，他们知道实现梦想意味着付出时间和努力，同时，我们应该抓住机会，马上去做，所以划线部分的含义是"学生是否有机会为这些事情买单"。故选D。
30．根据第二段中的"It included things like close friends, a wonderful city library, a meal with parents or letters from students' dream high schools."以及前几位同学的选择可知，Yang Yang有可能会选择和父母吃一顿饭。故填a meal with parents. Because Yang Yang enjoys spending time with parents.
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．B
【知识点】议论文；劳动实践；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论英国，俄罗斯和波兰的青少年，其所在国家不同种类的劳动教育。
A. 除了做志愿者，学生们还可以通过在咖啡馆工作获得机会。
B. 在我的国家，劳动教育对每个人都很重要。
C. 所以我花了一个月的时间制作一个产品，比如花瓶或笔筒。
D. 我们学习木工和园艺等技能。
E 青少年谈论不同类型的劳动教育。
F。很多老师鼓励学生一起工作，且为了乐趣去做
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据下句"Do the schools in your country offer labor education(劳动教育) How do students take part in labor education "可知，上句应是要引出后面对不同国家的劳动教育情况的介绍。选项E"青少年谈论不同种类的劳动教育。"符合语境。故选E。
32．根据"At my school, classes started from Year 7 to give us enough time to design and polish."可知，下句是要说明具体花费的时间去制作产品，呼应上句提到的设计和打磨有关的项目。选项C"所以我花了一个月的时间来制作一个产品，比如花瓶或笔筒。"符合语境。故选C。
33．根据"Our schools often hold volunteer events for us."可知，下句应是承接上句学校举办的志愿者活动。选项A"除了志愿者工作，学生们还有机会在咖啡馆工作。"符合语境。故选A。
34．根据"I attended gardening classes and worked as a farmer, like planting trees or vegetables."可知，上句应是具体说明了波兰劳动教育的内容。选项D"我们学习木工和园艺等技能。"符合语境。故选D。
35．根据"Because students with practical skills are independent in their lives."可知，上句应是承接下句对劳动教育意义的总结。选项F"很多老师鼓励学生一起工作，且为了乐趣去做。"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】36．electronic；37．millions of；38．be added；39．completely；40．museums
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍电子书的发展。
museum,博物馆， complete, 完全的，millions of, 数以百万计的，add,加， electronic电子的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意一般将来时被动语态，副词修饰动词，名词复数的用法。
36．句意：用屏幕代替页面的电子书的想法已经成为现实。根据下文"Ebook readers have been produced and…ebooks have been downloaded from stores on the Internet."并结合备选词汇可知，此处指电子书，electronic"电子的"。故填electronic。
37．句意：电子书阅读器已经生产出来，数百万本书已经从互联网上的商店下载。根据"Ebook readers have been produced and…ebooks have been downloaded from stores on the Internet."的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指数百万本书已经从互联网上的商店下载，millions of"数百万的"。故填millions of。
38．句意：目前，亚马逊上大约有72.5万本电子书，但未来每年还会增加数千本。根据"At the moment, there are about 725, 000 ebooks on Amazon—but thousands more will…every year in the future."的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指未来每年还会增加数千本，add"增加"符合；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据空前的"will"可知，一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词，此处应填be added。故填be added。
39．句意：印刷书籍会被电子书完全取代吗？根据下文"They haven't been replaced yet"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指印刷书籍是否会被电子书完全取代，complete"完全的"符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词replaced作状语。故填completely。
40．句意：它们还没有被取代，但也许很快"真正的"书籍就不会在商店里卖了——它们会被保存在博物馆里！根据"but perhaps soon "real" books won't be sold in shops at all"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指"真正的"书籍会被保存在博物馆里，museum"博物馆"符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填museums。
【答案】41．planning；42．nearby；43．passengers；44．reduce；45．among；46．progress；47．improved；48．online；49．seats；50．polite
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了，导航应用程序高德地图不仅是规划路线的工具，也是在附近找到公共厕所的最佳方式。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动名词，名词复数，情态动词后用动词原形，不可数名词，现在完成时，名词复数的用法。
41．句意：对朱文立这名来自天津的出租车司机来说，导航应用程序高德地图不仅仅是一个规划路线的工具，也是在附近找到公共厕所的最佳方式。plan"计划"，动词，for为介词，后跟动词-ing形式。故填planning。
42．句意：对朱文立这名来自天津的出租车司机来说，导航应用程序高德地图不仅仅是一个规划路线的工具，也是在附近找到公共厕所的最佳方式。nearby"附近"，副词。在地点状语，故填nearby。
43．句意：朱说，他和一些乘客有需求的时候可能被困在路边。根据"For Zhu Wenli, a taxi driver from Tianjin"可知，朱是一名出租车司机，再根据首字母提示可知，此处指他的乘客，passenger"乘客"，可数名词，由"some"可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填passengers。
44．句意：现在厕所电子地图可以减少他的担忧。根据"For example, the e-map can tell him if there is a toilet within 200 meters so that he won't be that worried."可知，电子地图可以告诉他200米以内是否有厕所，这减少了他的担忧。reduce"减少"，动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填reduce。
45．句意：一些城市如北京、上海和天津位于中国公共厕所搜索量排名前十的城市之列。分析句意可知，此处是说北京、上海和天津位于中国公共厕所搜索量排名前十的城市之列，指"三者或三者以上之中"用among。故填among。
46．句意：自2015年以来，中国在"厕所革命"方面取得了进步。进步，progress，不可数名词。故填progress。
47．句意：它增加了城市公厕的数量，改善了农村地区的厕所卫生。根据前文可知，中国在"厕所革命"方面取得了进步，再结合首字母可知，此处指改善了农村地区的厕所卫生，improve"改善"，动词；根据"has increased"可知and前后时态一致，故此处应用现在完成时，两个谓语动词并列时，第二个谓语中的助动词has省略，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填improved。
48．句意：据新华社报道，它(高德地图)的在线地图服务连接了全国2万多个旅游景点的13万个公共厕所。online"在线"，形容词。故填online。
49．句意：有些甚至可以显示男女厕所的座位数。seat"座位"，可数名词；the number of 表示"……的数量"，后跟可数名词复数。故填seats。
50．句意：新技术为人们提供了方便，以避免不礼貌的行为，让我们的社会更美好。根据"avoid behavior that is not...to make our society more beautiful"可知，此处指避免不礼貌的行为，polite"礼貌的"，形容词，符合语境。故填polite。
【答案】51．ate；52．but；53．actually；54．brains；55．with；56．to remember；57．a；58．longer；59．us；60．why
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了遗忘背后的科学知识。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意过去时，副词，名词复数，不定式，比较级宾语从句的用法。
51．句意：你还记得一周前你午餐吃了什么吗？eat，动词，吃，根据"a week ago"可知，这是过去的事，应用一般过去时，eat过去分词是ate，故填ate。
52．句意：你可能认为健忘不是一件好事，但现在你应该心存感激。根据"You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing...now you should be thankful."可知，此处是表示转折，健忘不一定不是好事，故填but。
53．句意：据英国《独立报》报道，多伦多大学的科学家发现，遗忘实际上是学习的关键部分。actual，形容词，此处作状语应用副词actually，故填actually。
54．句意：忘记不必要的信息可以帮助我们的大脑更好地工作。brain，大脑，名词，此处表示我们的大脑，要用复数形式brains。故填brains。
55．句意：科学家说，这可能与我们所处的环境有关。have something to do with意为"与……有关"，故填with。
56．句意：我们的大脑可能会要求我们记住更少。remember，动词，记住，require sb. to do sth.意为"要求某人做某事"，故填to remember。
57．句意： 例如，一个超市收银员每天都会遇到很多人，可能只会记住很短的时间。for a shor time意为"很短一段时间"，故填a。
58．句意：但是一个经常会见他或她的客户的设计师会更长久地记住这些人。long，形容词，much后跟比较级形式，此处应用longer表示"更久地"。故填longer。
59．句意：它使我们能够学习和记忆事物。we，我们，主格，动词后用宾格形式作宾语，人称代词we的宾格为us。故填us。
60．句意：这可以解释为什么我们仍然记得那么多关于我们小时候的事。根据"explain...we still can remember so much about the time when we were very young"可知，此处表示我们能记得那么小时候的事是有原因，所以用why引导宾语从句，故填why。
61．【答案】Looking back at the past three years, the person who I will miss the most is my English teacher Miss Lee.
Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. She is a tall and outgoing lady who is very patient with all of us. And she is kind. She helps me a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English.
With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I'm very thankful for all that she has done for me. She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；询问感受
【解析】【分析】本文是一则记叙文；分享你的校园回忆的英语征文来参加此次活动，突出介绍最想念的人，最有趣的活动，以及你的感受。时态以"一般过去时"为主；根据要求完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主，可自由发挥。第一步，承接文章所给开头引出下文，说明自己感谢的人。第二步，结合具体事例，表述感谢这个人的原因。第三步，总结文章，对人物再次表达谢意。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕老师帮助对我未来的发展非常有用展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 使用express my sincere thanks表达我真诚的感谢；be good at擅长；lose heart灰心等短语，高分句型My English teacher is like a bunch of sunshine, lighting up my life and helping me move forward.（现在分词作状语）；It is my English teacher that encourages me a lot.（强调句）。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市第十三中学2024年九年级中考模拟英语试题
一、第二部分，完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Pat McGee noticed her daughter hadn't returned to the dentist's waiting room just before her surgery(外科手术) started.
She walked to the bathroom and found Jessica there, who was 1． sadly
McGee 2． her daughter into her arms.
"Don't cry anymore. We're going to say 3． to the old Jessica,"she said."And hi to the new Jessica.
Jessica McDaniels, from St. Louis, US, had been wishing for this day since high school. But now that the day was 4． coming, she was nervous.
Months ago, 5． sent a photo of McDaniels about her teeth --a serious problem troubled her for a long time. It was shared many times with bad words 6． her appearance.
They didn't know the 7． Jessica had traveled She underwent nine operations on her ears from age 2 to 12. Her adult teeth didn't start coming in 8． she was 11. And unluckily it got 9． as she got older.
Jessica had been trying for years to get her teeth 10． , but it was always too costly.
11． her story got out, dentists wanted to help her. One of them, Dr. Maryann Udy, got in touch with 12． family. It would offer her a new 13． for it would be free.
However, Jessica wasn't sure 14． , so she called her mother.
Her mother told her Udy was her angel,"You need to do it."
Later that year, she looked at her old 15． on the Internet."I loved her,"she said."I looked good before. I look even better now because I can smile for free."
1．A． listening B． washing C． crying D． talking
2．A． took B． checked C． brought D． led
3．A． yes B． no C． hi D． goodbye
4．A． recently B． finally C． never D． always
5．A． someone B． anyone C． no one D． everyone
6．A． to B． about C． in D． as
7．A． street B． hospital C． country D． road
8．A． unless B． if C． though D． until
9．A． better B． easier C． worse D． brighter
10．A． fixed B． broken C． moved D． pulled
11．A． Because B． When C． Before D． Soon
12．A． your B． their C． his D． her
13．A． tooth B． life C． smile D． doctor
14．A． at first B． at least C． at present D． at last
15．A． problem B． life C． experience D． photo
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了女孩Jessica牙齿没长好的照片在网上传开了。有位牙医博士免费给她进行手术，她终于可以自由地微笑。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：她走到卫生间，发现Jessica在那里伤心地哭着。listening听着；washing洗涤；crying哭泣；talking说话。根据下句"‘Don't cry anymore.'"可知，Jessica是在卫生间里哭。故选C。
2．句意：McGee把女儿抱入怀中。took拿；checked检查；brought带来；led导致。take sb. into one's arms 表示"把某人抱入怀中"。故选A。
3．句意：我们要和以前的杰西卡说再见了。yes是的；no不是；hi嗨！(表示问候)；goodbye再见。根据 And hi to the new Jessica. ，可知在浴室道别，故是say goodbye"说再见"。故选D。
4．句意：但现在这一天终于来了，她却很紧张。recently最近；finally最后，终于；never决不；always总是。根据"But now that the day was...coming"可知，此处表示这一天终于到来了。故选B。
5．句意：几个月前，有人发来了一张关于McDaniels她的牙齿照片— 一一个困扰她很久的严重问题。someone有人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据下句"It was shared many times with bad words...her appearance."可知，此处表示是有人在网络上分享了她牙齿的照片。故选A。
6．句意：照片被多次分享，包括关于她外表的坏话。to给；about关于，对于；in在……内；as当作；根据上句"...sent a photo of McDaniels about her teeth."可知，此处是别人从照片上看到她的牙齿，对她的外表有不好的评论。故选B。
7．句意：他们不知道Jessica去过的医院。street街道；hospital医院；country乡村；road道路。根据下句"She underwent nine operations on her ears from age 2 to 12."可知，Jessica做过9次手术，故此处是表示Jessica去过的医院。故选B。
8．句意：她的恒牙直到11岁才开始长出来。unless除非；if如果；though虽然；until直到……为止。not...until直到……才，此处until引导时间状语从句"she was 11"，表示恒牙是直到她 11 岁才开始生长。故选D。
9．句意：不幸的是，随着年龄的增长，情况变得更糟了。better更好；easier更容易的；worse更坏的；brighter更明亮的。根据"unluckily"可知，情况变得更坏了。故选C。
10．句意：Jessica多年来一直试图修复她的牙齿，但总是花费太高。fixed固定的；broken打碎；moved(使)移动；pulled拔出。get sth. done"使某物被……"，常用短语。get her teeth fixed表示"使她的牙齿被修复、固定"。故选A。
11．句意：当她的故事传出去时，牙医们想要帮助她。because因为；when在……时候；before之前；soon很快。根据"dentists wanted to help her."可知，when引导时间状语从句，表示她的故事是传出去时，牙医们知道了并想帮助她。故选B。
12．句意：其中一位叫Maryann Udy博士，和她的家人取得了联系。your你的，你们的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。此处表示Jessica的家人，应用her。故选D。
13．句意：这会为她提供一种新的生活，因为这将是免费的。tooth牙齿；life生活；smile微笑；doctor医生。根据"Dr. Maryann Udy, got in touch with...family"和"new"可知，Maryann Udy博士打算免费帮助她修复牙齿，将给她带来新的生活。故选B。
14．句意：然而，Jessica起初并不确定，于是她给母亲打电话。at first最初；at least至少；at present目前；at last终于。根据"However"可知，刚开始Jessica并不确定Maryann Udy博士会帮助她。故选A。
15．句意：那年晚些时候，她在网上看她的旧照片。problem问题；life生活；experience经验；photo照片。根据下句"I looked good before."可知，她是在看自己以前的照片。故选D。
二、第三部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读理解
Jenny's Choice
BACKGROUND
Jenny Lawson was an actress and her husband Gilbert is a film director. Now Jenny stay s at home, in their nice house, but she wants more. She wants to live a little... before she ...! Gilbert loves Jenny, but a wife must stay at home, he thinks. Suddenly something happens to Gilbert, and then he understands Jenny.
Other Characters in the Play
Henry, a young man, a film student Laura, a friend of Jenny's from school
A waitress at the airport cafe Two women and one man at the airport
A British Airways man at the airport check-in desk
Performance Notes
Scene 1:In a garden with a table, two chairs, breakfast(with bread), a book.
Scene 2: At the airport cafe, with a table, two chairs, a big bag, a coffee.
Scene 3: A check-in desk, some plane tickets.
Jenny must have a watch.
Scene 1
It is a hot summer day. Jenny and Gilbert Lawson are having breakfast at a table in their garden.Gilbert is reading a book.
JENNY Gilbert, can I come with you To America
GILBERT (He is reading. Looking up) What
…
16．What might Jenny Lawson be now
A．She is an actress. B．She is a film director.
C．She is a housewife. D．She is a waitress.
17．How many characters are there in the play
A．One. B．Two. C．Seven. D．Nine.
18．In which part of a magazine may we read this passage
A．Stories. B．History. C．Education. D．Nature.
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Jenny's Choice这出戏的背景，角色和场景。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．推理判断题。根据"Jenny Lawson was an actress"和"Now Jenny stays at home"可知，Jenny以前是演员，但现在待在家里，应是家庭主妇。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"Other Characters in the Play"提到的"Henry"、"Laura"、"A wairess"、"two women"、"one man"和"A British Airways man"可知，这出戏的其他角色有7人，加上Jenny和Gilbert，一共是9个人。故选D。
18．文章出处题。通读全文可知，这是介绍一出戏的背景，角色和场景，可推知一般会在杂志的故事栏目读到相关内容。故选A。
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读理解
①Asa grandma, who played on the Banff girls' ice hockey(冰球) team 50 years ago, I finally worked up the courage to play the sport with my 8-year-old grandson and his dad.
②"Grandma scored,"my grandson shouted.
③"Of course she did."my son-in-law said."She was on a hockey team a really long time ago."
④My heart melted.
⑤Memories of playing hockey as a teenager began to flood my mind. In the mid-1970s, two brave Banff High School teachers started our girls' hockey team. We had many difficulties to overcome before our first game: learning the rules, skating on the ice as fast as we could and passing, and mastering more skills.
⑥Our first real game was against a team from Jasper. They skated fast. They passed and zipped up and down the ice like superstars. And then our captain got pushed into the boards hard.
⑦I stood there with my mouth open. My teammates wore similar expressions, and our coach-speechless. Then, as I was making a pass to a teammate, I got a hit. I got up on my knees and gasped(喘气) for air. That hurt. A lot.
⑧"It's a long way from your heart,"our coach shouted."Get up."Those were the exact wordsI needed to hear to stop the tears and get back in the game.
⑨We lost 13-0. We should have been sad about it but we weren't. We were so thankful that we could all still walk to the dressing room. A month later we played with Jasper again. We lost 4-0 but they hadn't killed us this time-both physically or on the scoreboard. A proud loss! I thought. Our final game against Jasper was at the Easter Tournament on my home ice. And guess what, we scored a goal -the only goal of the game. We won!
⑩Next month, my grandson will play on the ice where we beat Jasper. I can't wait to walk down to him and show him our team picture while stepping onto the ice wasn't as wobby(摇晃的)for me as it is today.
19．Who found the courage to play the sport with a 8-year old boy
A．His grandpa. B．His grandma. C．His father. D．His mother.
20．How did the writer feel after they lost the game again
A．It's a piece of cake.
B．No pain, no gain.
C．Do your work with all your heart.
D．Hold their head high.
21．Which is the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩ B．①②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨/⑩
C．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩ D．①②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨⑩
22．Why did the writer show a team picture to the boy
A．Because the grandma would share her experience after watching the game.
B．Because the boy'father had overcome many difficulties to fight against Jasper.
C．Because the team won the game with the help of the coach and the writer.
D．Because they are from the same school team and compete on the same ground.
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．B
22．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文作者讲述了自己曾作为女子冰球队的一员，鼓起勇气重新与孙子及其父亲一起踏上冰场的经历。她回忆起过去球队与Jasper队的较量，从惨败到最终获得胜利。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
19．细节理解题。根据"As a grandma, who played on the Banff girls' ice hockey(冰球) team 50 years ago, I finally worked up the courage to play the sport with my 8-year-old grandson and his dad."可知，外婆鼓起勇气与8岁的外孙一起打冰球。故选B。
20．推测题。根据"We lost 4-0 but they hadn't killed us this time-both physically or on the scoreboard. A proud loss! I thought我们以 4-0 输掉了比赛，但这次他们没有打败我们——无论是身体上还是在比分上。这是一场值得骄傲的失败，可知，虽然这次输了，但是觉得很骄傲，故选D。
21．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，前四段描述作者跟孙子一起打冰球的场景；第五到第九段是作者回忆年轻时打冰球的经历；第十段介绍作者给孙子看自己年轻时球队的照片。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据"Next month, my grandson will play on the ice where we beat Jasper."可知，下个月，我的外孙将在我们打败贾斯珀的冰上打球，所以作者给男孩看球队的照片是因为他们来自同一个校队，在同一个场地上比赛。故选D。
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读理解
You've probably followed a few cute dogs and cats on social media. However, are you aware that the popularity of AI generated(生成的) pets has risen nowadays They are just as cute as real dogs and cats but also show human-like characters.
Chai Dada(not her real name), 21, runs an AI-generated dog account called"Zhuangzhuangya!"and has already got more than 10,000 followers. Her Al-generated pet Zhuangzhuang is a dog with a big stomach who likes to eat and work out."Zhuangzhuang is another me, in fact,"Chai said."Its life and mood basically reflect my own."
In 2023, the rise of AI tools made Chai very curious. She used it to generate different animals that acted like humans and posted them on Xiaohongsh u for fun."Gradually I came to focus onZhuangzhuang because it is the cutest and represents me the most,"Chai commented.
To make the character livelier, the young designer places Zhuangzhuang in various daily lives now. For example, as young people pay much attention to"hui nan tian"-the super humid weather in southern China in spring, Chai posted images of Zhuangzhuang mo pping a wet floor, with interesting pictures and short words."It's wet everywhere at home, " many readers have expressed their feelings and"pat"it.
"Many scenes may seem normal, but when a very lifelike and cute pet appears in these familiar scenes, it looks interesting,"Chai said.
Since Zhuangzhuang closely resembles(像) a human in a dog's body, many followers have come to believe in its real existence. Aiming to broaden her reach, Chai expressed a will to explore deeper into AI to bring her AI pet to life not just in pictures but also in videos.
She also observed(观察) that more and more young people like her are becoming AI pet bloggers, which will raise more competitions in this area. To attract more fans, Chai want to develop Zhuangzhuang into an intellectual one and create related cultural and creative products such as dolls and stickers.
23．Who is Zhuangzhuang according to this passage
A．A girl who owns dogs. B．An AI-generated dog.
C．A dog with a big stomach. D．Another Chai Dada.
24．What does‘It'' in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The daily life. B．The wet weather.
C．Interesting pictures. D．Short words.
25．What does Chai think of the characters she created
A．They are really the cutest but never show her life and feeling the most.
B．They attract more and more young people because of their real voice.
C．They will be shown to people not only in pictures but also in videos.
D．They must create different AI competitions with people in the future.
26．What's the best title for the passage
A．New pets find new followers.
B．New pets and their competitions.
C．Interesting research on dogs.
D．Creative products of New pets.
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．C
26．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了21岁的Chai Dada通过AI技术创建了一个名为"Zhuangzhuang"的虚拟宠物狗账户，并吸引了超过10,000名粉丝，她计划进一步开发这个角色，并通过视频和相关文创产品增加其影响力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
23．细节理解题。根据" Her Al-generated pet Zhuangzhuang is a dog with a big stomach who likes to eat and work out."可知，Zhuangzhuang是一只AI生成的宠物，故选B。
24．代词指代题。根据Chai posted images of Zhuangzhuang mo pping a wet floor, with interesting pictures and short words."It's wet everywhere at home, " many readers have expressed their feelings and"pat"it.可知，it指代图片，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"Chai expressed a will to explore deeper into AI to bring her AI pet to life not just in pictures but also in videos."可知，柴表示愿意更深入地探索AI，将她的AI宠物带到生活中，不仅仅在图片中，也在视频中。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，AI生成的宠物如今在社交媒体上大受欢迎，收获了很多新粉丝，故选项A"新宠物找到了新粉丝"适合作为本文标题，故选A。
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读理解
Can you imagine putting your life up for a sale Last month, a class from Taiyuan LingdeMiddle School held a"life charity sale"
At the beginning, every student got 10,000 yuan, which represents their lifetime. Then the teacher showed the list of things the students could choose to"sell". It included things like close friends. a wonderful city library, a meal with parents or letters from students' dream high schools.Students chose one or more items. But the sale activity could end at any moment, which meant your"life"was over.
Liu Yuxuan paid for close friends for 5,000 yuan."I was poor at making friends in the primary school, so I didn't have any friends and felt lonely,"said Liu."Now I realize the importance of friendship. I hope to find some like-minded people to do something big together in the future."
Kang Jiaxin said he wanted to become famous, so he bought a letter from his dream school."My idols are those who made contributions to China's scientific development, like Deng Jiaxian. Iwant to be someone like them. Becoming famous is just a result, so what I really care about is to work hard in science. I really want to learn more."Kang said.
Zhou Zheng bought a library at the highest price."A quiet library is the best place to read books and get knowledge,"Zhou said."I ins t want a place like that for myself."
Yang Yang
In the end, 17 students didn't get anything."I hesitated for a while. and now it's a pity!"said a student.
After the activity, students explored the trade-balance that come with life. They learned that achieving dreams means putting in time and effort. At the same time, we should catch opportunities at once and just do it.
27．According to the list, what might you"buy"in the"life charity sale"
A．Our best friends and family members.
B．A wonderful library in your new school.
C．Meals with your teachers and classmates.
D．A letter from your dream high school.
28．How much did Zhou Zheng paid for a library
A．1,000 yuan. B．5,000 yuan.
C．10,000 yuan. D．Nothing.
29．What does the underlined word"trade-balance"in the last paragraph refer to
A．The reason why students put their life up for the sale.
B．The price that represents students life in the activity.
C．The moment when the charity sale activity would end.
D．The chance students catch to pay for the things or not.
30．If you were Yang Yang, what would you pay for in the charity sale activity Why
(本题请根据上下文进行填写，不能抄袭原文，词数不超过20词。)
Yang Yang would pay for　 　.
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．D
30．Yang yang would pay for a meal with parents. Nothing is more valuable than quality time with family in the world.
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Taiyuan Lingde中学一个班举行的"人生拍卖会"活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It included things like close friends, a wonderful city library, a meal with parents or letters from students' dream high schools. Students chose one or more items."可知，人生拍卖会上可以买梦想高中的来信。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"At the beginning, every student got 10,000 yuan"、第三段中的"Liu Yuxuan paid for close friends for 5,000 yuan."以及第五段中的"Zhou Zheng bought a library at the highest price."可知，每个学生都得到了1万元，有人出价5千元，而周是以最高的价格买了一个图书馆，所以应是1万元。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据最后一段"After the activity, students explored the trade-balance that come with life. They learned that achieving dreams means putting in time and effort. At the same time, we should catch opportunities at once and just do it."可知，活动结束后，学生们探讨了生活中的贸易平衡，他们知道实现梦想意味着付出时间和努力，同时，我们应该抓住机会，马上去做，所以划线部分的含义是"学生是否有机会为这些事情买单"。故选D。
30．根据第二段中的"It included things like close friends, a wonderful city library, a meal with parents or letters from students' dream high schools."以及前几位同学的选择可知，Yang Yang有可能会选择和父母吃一顿饭。故填a meal with parents. Because Yang Yang enjoys spending time with parents.
三、第三部分，阅读理解，第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意每一选项只能选一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tasting the satisfaction of hard work
　31． 　
Q Do the schools in your country offer labor education(劳动教育) How do students take part in labor education
A At schools in the UK, there are many opportunities for students to get some hands-on experience from a young age. When I was in the primary school, there were many after-school clubs such as the cooking club where I learned how to cook delicious food using simple materials and safe cookers.
As you go up the education ladder, you get more and more exciting projects to work on.At my school, classes started from Year 7 to give us enough time to design and polish. 　32． 　
A In Kussia, labor education is a necessary part of our school system and helps to shape us into responsible people from a young age. Many students, like myself, actively engage in various competitions, work activities and charity event. Our schools often hold volunteer events for us. 　33． 　
A In Poland, schools do have labor education, which is known as"edukacja zawodowa"inPolish. Students usually have labor education classes as part of their regular school schedule,and these classes are designed to provide practical skills that can be applied in everyday life.
　34． 　 I attended gardening classes and worked as a farmer, like planting trees or vegetables. Students also can work in local community gardens or volunteer environmental cleanup activities.
　35． 　 Because students with practical skills are independent in their lives.
A. Apart from volunteer work, students have chance by working in cafes.
B. In my country, labor education is valuable for everyone.
C. So I have spent a month to make a product, like a vase or a pen holder.
B. We learn skills such as woodworking and gardening.
E Teens talk about different kinds of labor education.
F Many teachers encourage students to work together and do it for fun.
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．B
【知识点】议论文；劳动实践；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论英国，俄罗斯和波兰的青少年，其所在国家不同种类的劳动教育。
A. 除了做志愿者，学生们还可以通过在咖啡馆工作获得机会。
B. 在我的国家，劳动教育对每个人都很重要。
C. 所以我花了一个月的时间制作一个产品，比如花瓶或笔筒。
D. 我们学习木工和园艺等技能。
E 青少年谈论不同类型的劳动教育。
F。很多老师鼓励学生一起工作，且为了乐趣去做
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据下句"Do the schools in your country offer labor education(劳动教育) How do students take part in labor education "可知，上句应是要引出后面对不同国家的劳动教育情况的介绍。选项E"青少年谈论不同种类的劳动教育。"符合语境。故选E。
32．根据"At my school, classes started from Year 7 to give us enough time to design and polish."可知，下句是要说明具体花费的时间去制作产品，呼应上句提到的设计和打磨有关的项目。选项C"所以我花了一个月的时间来制作一个产品，比如花瓶或笔筒。"符合语境。故选C。
33．根据"Our schools often hold volunteer events for us."可知，下句应是承接上句学校举办的志愿者活动。选项A"除了志愿者工作，学生们还有机会在咖啡馆工作。"符合语境。故选A。
34．根据"I attended gardening classes and worked as a farmer, like planting trees or vegetables."可知，上句应是具体说明了波兰劳动教育的内容。选项D"我们学习木工和园艺等技能。"符合语境。故选D。
35．根据"Because students with practical skills are independent in their lives."可知，上句应是承接下句对劳动教育意义的总结。选项F"很多老师鼓励学生一起工作，且为了乐趣去做。"符合语境。故选F。
四、第四部分，词汇运用，第一节：词语填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2024·杭州模拟） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。
museum, complete, millious of, add, electronic
Printed books have been bought and sold for hundreds of years and during that time, they haven't changed very much. Until now.
The idea of a(an) 　36． 　 book with a screen instead of pages has become reality. Ebook readers have been produced and 　37． 　 ebooks have been downloaded from stores on theInternet.
At the moment, there are about 725, 000 ebooks on Amazon -- but thousands more will 　38． 　every year in the future. So has the final chapter been written Will printed books be 　39． 　replaced by ebooks They haven't been replaced yet, but perhaps soon"real"books won't be sold in shops at all -- they'll be kept in 　40． 　!
【答案】36．electronic；37．millions of；38．be added；39．completely；40．museums
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍电子书的发展。
museum,博物馆， complete, 完全的，millions of, 数以百万计的，add,加， electronic电子的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意一般将来时被动语态，副词修饰动词，名词复数的用法。
36．句意：用屏幕代替页面的电子书的想法已经成为现实。根据下文"Ebook readers have been produced and…ebooks have been downloaded from stores on the Internet."并结合备选词汇可知，此处指电子书，electronic"电子的"。故填electronic。
37．句意：电子书阅读器已经生产出来，数百万本书已经从互联网上的商店下载。根据"Ebook readers have been produced and…ebooks have been downloaded from stores on the Internet."的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指数百万本书已经从互联网上的商店下载，millions of"数百万的"。故填millions of。
38．句意：目前，亚马逊上大约有72.5万本电子书，但未来每年还会增加数千本。根据"At the moment, there are about 725, 000 ebooks on Amazon—but thousands more will…every year in the future."的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指未来每年还会增加数千本，add"增加"符合；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据空前的"will"可知，一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词，此处应填be added。故填be added。
39．句意：印刷书籍会被电子书完全取代吗？根据下文"They haven't been replaced yet"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指印刷书籍是否会被电子书完全取代，complete"完全的"符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词replaced作状语。故填completely。
40．句意：它们还没有被取代，但也许很快"真正的"书籍就不会在商店里卖了——它们会被保存在博物馆里！根据"but perhaps soon "real" books won't be sold in shops at all"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指"真正的"书籍会被保存在博物馆里，museum"博物馆"符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填museums。
五、第四部分，词汇运用，单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完整形式， 每空限填一词。
For Zhu. Wenli, a taxi driver from Tianjin, the navigation app Gao de Man is not only a tool for　41． 　(计划) ways to places, but also the best way to find a public toilet 　42． 　 (附近). Zhu saId he and some of his p　43． 　could be stuck on the roadside in times of need. Now toilet e-maps can r　44． 　 his worries, he told Xinhua. For example, the e-map can tell him if there is a toilet within200 meters so that he won't be that worried.
Gaode Map recently brought out its 2022 National Public Toilet Atlas. Cities like Beijing,Shanghai and Tianjin are a 　45． 　 China's top 10 for the number of public toilets that people can search.
Since 2015, China has been making 　46． 　 (进步) in its"toilet revolution". It has increased the number of public toilets in cities and i 　47． 　 the hygiene(卫生) conditions of toilets in the countryside. Technology now takes it a step further by giving public toilets a digital presence. For example, Gao de Map has brought out an e-map of tourist toilets. Its 　48． 　 (在线) mapping service connects 130,000 public toilets at more than 20,000 tourist site s across the country, Xinhua reported.
"Some can even show the number of 　49． 　 (座位) in male and female toilets,"said Shi Wei,head of Gao de Map Products."New technologies offer people convenience to avoid behavior that is not p　50． 　 to make our society more beautiful,"said Zhang Baoyi, from the Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences.
【答案】41．planning；42．nearby；43．passengers；44．reduce；45．among；46．progress；47．improved；48．online；49．seats；50．polite
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了，导航应用程序高德地图不仅是规划路线的工具，也是在附近找到公共厕所的最佳方式。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动名词，名词复数，情态动词后用动词原形，不可数名词，现在完成时，名词复数的用法。
41．句意：对朱文立这名来自天津的出租车司机来说，导航应用程序高德地图不仅仅是一个规划路线的工具，也是在附近找到公共厕所的最佳方式。plan"计划"，动词，for为介词，后跟动词-ing形式。故填planning。
42．句意：对朱文立这名来自天津的出租车司机来说，导航应用程序高德地图不仅仅是一个规划路线的工具，也是在附近找到公共厕所的最佳方式。nearby"附近"，副词。在地点状语，故填nearby。
43．句意：朱说，他和一些乘客有需求的时候可能被困在路边。根据"For Zhu Wenli, a taxi driver from Tianjin"可知，朱是一名出租车司机，再根据首字母提示可知，此处指他的乘客，passenger"乘客"，可数名词，由"some"可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填passengers。
44．句意：现在厕所电子地图可以减少他的担忧。根据"For example, the e-map can tell him if there is a toilet within 200 meters so that he won't be that worried."可知，电子地图可以告诉他200米以内是否有厕所，这减少了他的担忧。reduce"减少"，动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填reduce。
45．句意：一些城市如北京、上海和天津位于中国公共厕所搜索量排名前十的城市之列。分析句意可知，此处是说北京、上海和天津位于中国公共厕所搜索量排名前十的城市之列，指"三者或三者以上之中"用among。故填among。
46．句意：自2015年以来，中国在"厕所革命"方面取得了进步。进步，progress，不可数名词。故填progress。
47．句意：它增加了城市公厕的数量，改善了农村地区的厕所卫生。根据前文可知，中国在"厕所革命"方面取得了进步，再结合首字母可知，此处指改善了农村地区的厕所卫生，improve"改善"，动词；根据"has increased"可知and前后时态一致，故此处应用现在完成时，两个谓语动词并列时，第二个谓语中的助动词has省略，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填improved。
48．句意：据新华社报道，它(高德地图)的在线地图服务连接了全国2万多个旅游景点的13万个公共厕所。online"在线"，形容词。故填online。
49．句意：有些甚至可以显示男女厕所的座位数。seat"座位"，可数名词；the number of 表示"……的数量"，后跟可数名词复数。故填seats。
50．句意：新技术为人们提供了方便，以避免不礼貌的行为，让我们的社会更美好。根据"avoid behavior that is not...to make our society more beautiful"可知，此处指避免不礼貌的行为，polite"礼貌的"，形容词，符合语境。故填polite。
六、第五部分，语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024·杭州模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning Can you remember what you 　51． 　 (eat) for lunch a week ago You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing, 　52． 　 now you should be thankful.
Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is 　53． 　 (actual)α key part of learning, the Independent reported. Forgetting unnecessary information can help our 　54． 　 (brain)work better.
What kind of information is unnecessary Scientists say that this may have something to do　55． 　 the environment we live in.
In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us 　56． 　 (remember) less.For example, a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for 　57． 　 short time. But a designer who often meets his or her clients will remember these people for much 　58． 　(long).
That's because our brains keep making new neurons from stem cells. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus(海马体). It enables 　59． 　 (we) to learn and remember things.The new neurons in the hippocampus help renew our old memories. This could explain 　60． 　 we still can remember so much about the time when we were very young.
【答案】51．ate；52．but；53．actually；54．brains；55．with；56．to remember；57．a；58．longer；59．us；60．why
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了遗忘背后的科学知识。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意过去时，副词，名词复数，不定式，比较级宾语从句的用法。
51．句意：你还记得一周前你午餐吃了什么吗？eat，动词，吃，根据"a week ago"可知，这是过去的事，应用一般过去时，eat过去分词是ate，故填ate。
52．句意：你可能认为健忘不是一件好事，但现在你应该心存感激。根据"You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing...now you should be thankful."可知，此处是表示转折，健忘不一定不是好事，故填but。
53．句意：据英国《独立报》报道，多伦多大学的科学家发现，遗忘实际上是学习的关键部分。actual，形容词，此处作状语应用副词actually，故填actually。
54．句意：忘记不必要的信息可以帮助我们的大脑更好地工作。brain，大脑，名词，此处表示我们的大脑，要用复数形式brains。故填brains。
55．句意：科学家说，这可能与我们所处的环境有关。have something to do with意为"与……有关"，故填with。
56．句意：我们的大脑可能会要求我们记住更少。remember，动词，记住，require sb. to do sth.意为"要求某人做某事"，故填to remember。
57．句意： 例如，一个超市收银员每天都会遇到很多人，可能只会记住很短的时间。for a shor time意为"很短一段时间"，故填a。
58．句意：但是一个经常会见他或她的客户的设计师会更长久地记住这些人。long，形容词，much后跟比较级形式，此处应用longer表示"更久地"。故填longer。
59．句意：它使我们能够学习和记忆事物。we，我们，主格，动词后用宾格形式作宾语，人称代词we的宾格为us。故填us。
60．句意：这可以解释为什么我们仍然记得那么多关于我们小时候的事。根据"explain...we still can remember so much about the time when we were very young"可知，此处表示我们能记得那么小时候的事是有原因，所以用why引导宾语从句，故填why。
七、第六部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分)
61．（2024·杭州模拟） 回顾初中三年，有许多人和事令人难忘。校英语报 Memories栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请你从以下或其他回忆中选择一种，结合具体事例，写一篇分享你的校园回忆的英语征文来参加此次活动。
注意：1.短文须包含所有问题的相关信息，并可作适当的想象和发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数 100词左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数。
Looking back at the past three years, I
【答案】Looking back at the past three years, the person who I will miss the most is my English teacher Miss Lee.
Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. She is a tall and outgoing lady who is very patient with all of us. And she is kind. She helps me a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English.
With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I'm very thankful for all that she has done for me. She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；询问感受
【解析】【分析】本文是一则记叙文；分享你的校园回忆的英语征文来参加此次活动，突出介绍最想念的人，最有趣的活动，以及你的感受。时态以"一般过去时"为主；根据要求完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主，可自由发挥。第一步，承接文章所给开头引出下文，说明自己感谢的人。第二步，结合具体事例，表述感谢这个人的原因。第三步，总结文章，对人物再次表达谢意。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕老师帮助对我未来的发展非常有用展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 使用express my sincere thanks表达我真诚的感谢；be good at擅长；lose heart灰心等短语，高分句型My English teacher is like a bunch of sunshine, lighting up my life and helping me move forward.（现在分词作状语）；It is my English teacher that encourages me a lot.（强调句）。
1 / 1