四川省南充市2024年中考英语真题
一、第一部分: 读，第一节完形填空（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）（共三节; 满分70分）
（2024·南充）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already 1． many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For example, some 2． in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.
But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved is in medicine. It is 3． when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again 4． an illness or an accident. And it is not just humans who are 5． —in Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire!
1．A． wasted B． tested C． influenced D． separated
2．A． restaurants B． offices C． libraries D． hospitals
3．A． tiring B． relaxing
C． amazing D． disappointing
4．A． before B． after C． until D． through
5．A． training B． arguing C． fighting D． benefiting
（2024·南充） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a 6． , "Who can describe what stress is like " No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, "How 7． is the book "
On hearing the question, we began to think and 8． . One student said, "I think it is 100g." Another student said, "It's 200g." Our answers were different. 9． . Mr. White explained, "It doesn't only depend on the real weight. It also has 10． to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a 11． in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, 12． the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book 13． stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much 14． you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life."
We all 15． Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.
6．A． song B． story C． question D． picture
7．A． heavy B． big C． old D． thick
8．A． guess B． practise C． read D． search
9．A． Luckily B． Especially C． Secretly D． Finally
10．A． little B． much C． nothing D． everything
11．A． break B． wound C． disease D． pain
12．A． and B． so C． but D． for
13．A． makes up B． stands for C． takes in D． leads to
14．A． stress B． time C． pleasure D． knowledge
15．A． troubled B． excused C． feared D． thanked
二、第一部分: 读，第二节阅读理解，阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
（2024·南充）阅读理解
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Remove jewellery（去除配饰）and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. Apply（涂抹）a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don't use ice, eggs or oil. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to thehospital at once.
Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity.
16．How many degrees of burns are shown in the material
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17．If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first
A． B．
C． D．
18．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns
A．Oil. B．Aloe vera. C．Eggs. D．Ice.
19．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material
① Keep away from fire. ② Don't use electricity alone.
③ Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④ Don't touch hot water directly.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
20．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from
A．Health Care. B．Science Study.
C．Sports News. D．Travel Life.
（2024·南充）阅读理解
Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. "Nothing special," she replied.
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight（视力） And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.
On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man's progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.
The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent（永久的）night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen.
I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I'm sure that sight must be the most pleasant.
（Adapted from "Three Days to See" by Helen Keller）
21．What makes the writer start imagining the three days
A．Walking in the woods. B．Asking herself questions.
C．Seeing natural beauty. D．Touching interesting things.
22．What does the writer want to do during the three days
A．Read books to people on the first day.
B．Go to the movies on the second day.
C．Succeed in business on the third day.
D．Have a wonderful dream every day.
23．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．A description of different senses.
B．A method of living a pleasant life.
C．Encouragement to the blind people.
D．Advice to people without disabilities.
24．Which is the best structure（结构）of the passage
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）
A． B．
C． D．
25．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with
A．Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.
B．Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.
C．Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.
D．The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.
（2024·南充）阅读理解
Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It's the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire.
Since the Warring States Period（战国时代）, the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the_precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people's homes. With the cultural and economic（经济的）development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.
Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup（糖浆）as the material, a spoon as the "paintbrush", and a smooth table as the "paper". To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done.
However, it's a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What's worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.
For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people's daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on.
26．What does the underlined word "precious" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Valuable and expensive. B．Useful and cheap.
C．Special but worthless. D．Simple but priceless.
27．When did sugar painting appear
A．In the Warring States Period.
B．In the Tang Dynasty.
C．In the Yuan Dynasty.
D．In the Ming Dynasty.
28．Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly
A．To show their excellent skills.
B．To avoid syrup becoming hard.
C．To protect the spoon and the table.
D．To reduce people's waiting time.
29．What's the writer's attitude（态度）towards today's sugar painting according to Paragraph 4
A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unclear.
30．Which can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting
B．Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting
C．Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology
D．Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting
三、第一部分: 读，第三节补全短文（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
（2024·南充）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. 31． Skill alone may take you far, but you'll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player
Join a sports team. If you're interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. 32． You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills.
Set big but realistic（现实的）goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you're going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. 33．
Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. 34． If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game.
35． It's possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout. Whether you're practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.
A. Let yourself have fun. B. Stay focused on the competition. C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure. E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step. F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player.
四、第三部分:写，第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）（共三节;满分50分）
（2024·南充）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 36． （one）Chinese character（汉字）. Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own 37． （story）. It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She 38． （usual）started at 3 or 4 a. m., and revised（修改）the pieces several times until she was 39． （satisfy）.
In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 40． success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy（同情）. "Don't feel sorry for me," she says to her fans, "The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. 41． them, I could never have finished this book."
So far, the elderly woman 42． （publish）six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. "It's never too late. I enjoy 43． （I）when writing," Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 44． eating a balanced diet. "If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 45． （start）after 60 " she says jokingly.
五、第三部分:写，第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
（2024·南充）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成表格中所缺信息, 每空限填一词。
Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem（生态系统）on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species（物种）. Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here.
Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.
More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals（哺乳动物）hide among the forest's plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain（食物链）. They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.
The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What's more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth's oxygen（O2）. So it is often known as the "lungs of the planet".
The Amazon Rainforest
Introduction The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, which helps keep the 46． of the Earth's ecosystem.
Species Plant species Number: over 40,000 species
Different levels in the forest: ●the bottom: a system of roots ●the second level: leaf litter ●the third level: shorter plants with large leaves ●the fourth level: towering ancient hardwoods ●the top: the tops of the 47． trees
48． species Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals
One of the food chains in the forest: leaves and fruit→ 49． →frogs→jaguars
Importance ●The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ●Known as the "lungs of the planet", the Amazon rainforest 50． over 20% of all the Earth's oxygen.
六、第三部分:写，第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
51．（2024·南充）假如你是李明, 最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信, 内容包括: 1. 表示理解; 2. 给出建议: 3. 表达希望。
From: Eric
To: Li Ming
Subject: Give me a hand!
Dear Li Ming,
You know I'm studying in a new school now and I don't know anyone here. I find it hard to get on well with my classmates. Would you please give me some advice
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Eric
注意： 1. 词数100左右；
2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。
To: Eric
From: Li Ming
Subject: Re: Give me a hand!
Dear Eric,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了3D打印技术给我们生活带来的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：它已经影响了我们生活中的许多事情，甚至包括我们吃的食物。A.wasted浪费；B.tested测试；C.influenced影响；D.separated分离。根据语境"For example, some...in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers"可知，此处应是讲述3D打印的影响，故选C。
2．句意：例如，伦敦的一些餐馆已经向顾客提供3D打印汉堡。A.restaurants餐馆；B.offices办公室；C.libraries图书馆；D.hospitals医院。根据语境"...have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers"可知，此处应是"餐厅，餐馆"，故选A。
3．句意：当人们看到用3D打印技术打印出的跳动的心脏时，会感到很惊讶。A.tiring令人疲倦的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；D.disappointed令人失望的。根据语境"...when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology"可知，此处应是惊讶，感叹，故选C。
4．句意：打印的身体部位可能会帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新过上正常的生活。A.before在......之前；B.after在......之后；C.until直到；D.through通过。根据语境"The printed body part might help people live a normal life again...an illness or an accident."可知，此处应指在疾病或事故之后还能用3D打印技术过正常生活，故选B。
5．句意：受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西，人们已经为在森林火灾中受伤的动物制造了新的3D打印身体部位！A.training训练；B.arguing争吵；C.fighting大家；D.benefiting受益。根据语境"...in Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire!"可知，此处应是带来的益处，故选D。
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．A；9．D；10．B；11．D；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了怀特老师用一个生活中的例子说明压力是什么的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
6．句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程，"谁能描述一下压力是什么样的 "A.song歌曲；B.story故事；C.question问题；D.picture图片。根据后文语境"Who can describe what stress is like "可知，这是一个问句，所以是以一个问题开始课程，故选C。
7．句意：然后他举起书问道:"这本书有多重 "A.heavy重；B.big大的；C.old年老的；D.thick厚的。根据后文语境"I think it is 100g"可知，此处应是在询问重量，故选A。
8．句意：听了这个问题之后，我们开始思考和猜测。A.guess猜测；B.practice锻炼，看、练习；C.read阅读；D.search搜索。根据后文语境"One student said, "I think it is 100g." Another student said, "It's 200g." Our answers were different."可知，此处应表示"猜测"，故选A。
9．句意：最后，怀特先生解释说:"这不仅取决于实际重量。这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。A.luckily幸运地；B.especially尤其，特别；C.secretly秘密；D.finally最终，最后。根据前文语境"One student said, "I think it is 100g." Another student said, "It's 200g." Our answers were different."可知，答案各有不同，最后应是老师解答疑惑。故选D。
10．句意：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。A.little一点；B.much多的；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything所有，一切。根据语境"It also has...to do with the time we hold it."可知，此处应是"have much to do with，与......有很大关系，固定搭配"，故选B。
11．句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。A.break休息；B.wound伤口；C.disease疾病；D.pain疼痛。根据语境"If I hold it for an hour"可知，一个东西拿久了，手臂会酸痛，故选D。
12．句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。A.and和；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.for为了。根据语境"It is the exact same weight...the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes."可知，此处表示转折，用but，故选C。
13．句意：这本书就代表着压力。A.makes up组成；B.stands for代表；C.takes in吸入；D.leads to导致，通往。根据最开始语境"Who can describe what stress is like "可知，先询问压力是什么，此处是指书籍代表了压力。故选B。
14．句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。A.stress压力；B.time时间；C.pleasure愉快；D.knowledge知识。根据后文语境"Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves."以及文章主题"stress"可知，此处指的是"压力"，故选A。
15．句意：我们都感谢怀特老师给我们上了一堂意义非凡的课。A.troubled困扰；B.excused借口；C.feared害怕；D.thanked感谢。根据语境"...for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us."可知，这堂课意义非凡，说明学生们是很感激的，故选D。
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】生命安全；急救技能；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述的烧伤时的急救措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Degree of burns的图片"可知，烧伤程度有三级，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Treatment：Cool the burnt area under cool running water."可知，如果我们不小心接触到了开水，应是属于一级程度，需要用冷水冷却烧伤区域，与图片D相符，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Treatment：Apply（涂抹）a burn ointment or aloe vera.Don't use ice, eggs or oil."可知，涂抹烧伤软膏或芦荟，不要用冰、鸡蛋或油。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Prevention：Avoid touching hot water directly；Stay away from fire；Deal with chemicals under instructions；Be careful when using electricity."可知，我们应该避免直接接触热水，远离火源，在指导下处理化学品以及小心用电。也就是①③④，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据文章表格中的标题"FIRST AID FOR BURNS"可知，文章主要是讲述的烧伤时的急救措施，属于健康医疗版块，故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．D
24．D
25．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了海伦凯勒如果三天中能看见会是怎样的光景，告诉我们要珍惜每一天的生活。
【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note 可知，作者问了自己一个问题，然后开始想象三天时间，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me.In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature.That night, I should not be able to sleep.""On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man's progress...In the evening, I should spend at the movies.""The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life."（"第一天，我想看看那些让我的生活有价值的人和读给我的书。下午，我应该在树林里散步，欣赏大自然的美丽。那天晚上，我睡不着。""第二天，我应该去博物馆看看人类的进步……晚上，我应该看电影。"）可知，作者在第二天的晚上去看电影，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see..."可知，文章最后一段应是作者给出的建议，故选D。
24．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段句子"Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. "Nothing special," she replied."可知，作者问朋友的话以及朋友的回答来引出话题；第二段"How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note "可知是讲述作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到的东西；第三段至第五段讲述作者想象这三天做的事情；最后一段是作者给的建议。也就是前面一二段为主题，三——五为部分，最后为一个部分，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind..."可知，文章主要是以作者的视角告诉我们要珍惜每一天，活在当下。故选C。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了糖画的发展历史和现在的境况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
26．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词语境"And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people's homes."可知，只有在皇室流通的东西，说明很珍贵。猜测"precious"应为"珍贵的"，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared."可知，糖画是在明代出现的，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly."可知，由于糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，所以画家们必须迅速完成作品。故选B。
29．观点意图题。根据文章第四段句子"However, it's a pity that this folk art is dying recently."可知，糖画这种民间艺术最近正在消亡。说明作者应该是很担忧的，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar."以及通读全文之后，可知，文章主要是讲述了糖画的发展历史和现在的境况，也就是对于糖画这种民间艺术的探索和讨论，故选A。
【答案】31．F；32．C；33．E；34．D；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了让自己在运动中记住开心快乐才是最重要。
A. Let yourself have fun. 让自己玩得开心。
B. Stay focused on the competition. 专注于竞争。
C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. 和别人一起锻炼是非常愉快和令人鼓舞的。
D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure. 为了成为真正伟大的人，你需要积极地面对失败。
E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step. 把大目标分解成小目标，一步一步地实现。
F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player. 然而，如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员，还应该考虑其他事情。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
31．根据语境"Succeeding at a sport takes skill...Skill alone may take you far, but you'll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit."可知，中间应是表达转折，意指单凭技术可能会让你走得更远，但是需要考虑其他方面。选项F"However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player然而，如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员，还应该考虑其他事情。"符合语境。故选F。
32．根据前文"Join a sports team. If you're interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start."可知，加入团队是一个好的开始。选项C"Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. 和别人一起锻炼是非常愉快和令人鼓舞的。"符合语境。故选C。
33．根据段首语境"Set big but realistic（现实的）goals for yourself."可知，此处应是指设定目标。选项E"Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step.把一个大目标分解成一个个小目标，一步一步地去实现。"符合语境。故选E。
34．根据后文语境"If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory."可知，我们要积极接受失败。选项D"In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure.为了成为真正伟大的人，你需要积极地面对失败。"符合语境。故选D。
35．根据最后一句"Whether you're practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters."可知，此处告诉我们运动时，快乐才是最主要的。选项A"Let yourself have fun.让自己玩得开心。"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】36．first；37．stories；38．usually；39．satisfied；40．a；41．Without；42．has published；43．myself；44．and；45．to start
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Jiang Shumei一直坚持学习的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到老。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：1996年，她学会了第一个汉字。one，一，基数词。根据语境"she learned her...Chinese character (汉字)."可知，此处表示"第一个"汉字。第一，序数词，first，符合语境，故答案为first。
37．句意：16年后，她开始写下自己的一些故事。story，故事，可数名词。根据语境"some of...一些"，可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故答案为stories。
38．句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。usual，通常的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是修饰动词started，需用副词。usual的副词为usually，修饰动词。故答案为usually。
39．句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。satisfy，令人满意，动词。根据语境"...until she was..."可知，此处位于be动词was之后，应用形容词作表语。satisfy的形容词形式为satisfied（满意的），故答案为satisfied。
40．句意：2013年，她的书《混乱的时代，贫穷的时代》出版并取得了成功。根据语境"...was published and proved to be...success."可知，此处指的是一个成功。success为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
41．句意：没有他们，我不可能完成这本书。根据语境"...them, I could never have finished this book."可知，此处表示"没有"。没有，without，介词，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为Without。
42．句意：到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。publish，出版，动词。根据时间状语"so far到目前为止"可知，此处应用现在完成时结构，即：have/has+动词过去分词。此处主语是woman，可数名词单数，助动词用has。故答案为has published。
43．句意：永远不会太迟。我喜欢写作。I，我，人称代词主格。根据语境"I enjoy...when writing"可知，此处应是"enjoy oneself，喜欢做某事，固定搭配"，此处应用反身代词。故答案为myself。
44．句意：她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，饮食均衡。根据语境"She lives a healthy life, exercising every day...eating a balanced diet."可知，此处应是两个动词并列，为并列关系，用and连接，故答案为and。
45．句意：如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗 start，开始，动词。根据语境"it is too late for me..."可知，此处应是"it's+adj+for sb. to do sth，对某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配"。动词应用不定式，故答案为：to start。
【答案】46．balance；47．tallest；48．Animal；49．insects；50．produces/makes
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；植物种植；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了地球之肺——亚马孙雨林。
【点评】考查阅读填表。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。
46．根据文章第一段句子"Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem（生态系统）on the Earth."可知，亚马孙雨林作为世界上最大的雨林，它在保持地球生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。故答案为balance。
47．根据文章第二段句子"There are different levels in the forest...Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest."可知，最后是比森林中任何其他树木都要高的树顶。故答案为tallest。
48．根据文章第三段句子"More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals（哺乳动物）hide among the forest's plant life."可知，1300多种鸟类和400多种哺乳动物隐藏在森林的植物中。这些属于动物，故答案为Animal。
49．根据文章第四段句子"While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain（食物链）. They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit."可知，它们以包括青蛙在内的至少87种动物为食。反过来，这些青蛙以吃树叶和水果的昆虫为食。故答案为insects。
50．根据文章最后一段句子"What's more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth's oxygen（O2）. So it is often known as the "lungs of the planet"."可知，亚马孙雨林通过生产地球上超过20%的氧气为地球呼吸生命。所以它通常被称为"地球之肺"。故答案为produces/makes。
51．【答案】One possible version:
Dear_Eric._
I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting on with your classmates. It is understandable for new students to have such problems
I have some suggestions for you. Firstly, I strongly advise you to keep smiling. It's a way to show you're friendly. What's more, you are supposed to be helpful. Everybody wants to make friends with people who always help others. Finally, try to find someone who has the same interest. If you have the same hobbies, you will have more to talk about. Then you will be friends soon.
Above are my suggestions for you. I really hope you will get on well with your classmates and live a happy school life.
Li_Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；身边的事物与环境；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求根据所给提示内容给Eric写一封回信。回信内容包括：新学校的适应以及如何与同学相处等问题。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一和第二人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：be sorry to；advise sb to do sth；be supposed to等以及句型结构，如：I really hope you will get on well with your classmates and live a happy school life.（宾语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川省南充市2024年中考英语真题
一、第一部分: 读，第一节完形填空（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）（共三节; 满分70分）
（2024·南充）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already 1． many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For example, some 2． in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.
But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved is in medicine. It is 3． when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again 4． an illness or an accident. And it is not just humans who are 5． —in Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire!
1．A． wasted B． tested C． influenced D． separated
2．A． restaurants B． offices C． libraries D． hospitals
3．A． tiring B． relaxing
C． amazing D． disappointing
4．A． before B． after C． until D． through
5．A． training B． arguing C． fighting D． benefiting
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了3D打印技术给我们生活带来的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：它已经影响了我们生活中的许多事情，甚至包括我们吃的食物。A.wasted浪费；B.tested测试；C.influenced影响；D.separated分离。根据语境"For example, some...in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers"可知，此处应是讲述3D打印的影响，故选C。
2．句意：例如，伦敦的一些餐馆已经向顾客提供3D打印汉堡。A.restaurants餐馆；B.offices办公室；C.libraries图书馆；D.hospitals医院。根据语境"...have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers"可知，此处应是"餐厅，餐馆"，故选A。
3．句意：当人们看到用3D打印技术打印出的跳动的心脏时，会感到很惊讶。A.tiring令人疲倦的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；D.disappointed令人失望的。根据语境"...when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology"可知，此处应是惊讶，感叹，故选C。
4．句意：打印的身体部位可能会帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新过上正常的生活。A.before在......之前；B.after在......之后；C.until直到；D.through通过。根据语境"The printed body part might help people live a normal life again...an illness or an accident."可知，此处应指在疾病或事故之后还能用3D打印技术过正常生活，故选B。
5．句意：受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西，人们已经为在森林火灾中受伤的动物制造了新的3D打印身体部位！A.training训练；B.arguing争吵；C.fighting大家；D.benefiting受益。根据语境"...in Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire!"可知，此处应是带来的益处，故选D。
（2024·南充） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a 6． , "Who can describe what stress is like " No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, "How 7． is the book "
On hearing the question, we began to think and 8． . One student said, "I think it is 100g." Another student said, "It's 200g." Our answers were different. 9． . Mr. White explained, "It doesn't only depend on the real weight. It also has 10． to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a 11． in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, 12． the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book 13． stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much 14． you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life."
We all 15． Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.
6．A． song B． story C． question D． picture
7．A． heavy B． big C． old D． thick
8．A． guess B． practise C． read D． search
9．A． Luckily B． Especially C． Secretly D． Finally
10．A． little B． much C． nothing D． everything
11．A． break B． wound C． disease D． pain
12．A． and B． so C． but D． for
13．A． makes up B． stands for C． takes in D． leads to
14．A． stress B． time C． pleasure D． knowledge
15．A． troubled B． excused C． feared D． thanked
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．A；9．D；10．B；11．D；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了怀特老师用一个生活中的例子说明压力是什么的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
6．句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程，"谁能描述一下压力是什么样的 "A.song歌曲；B.story故事；C.question问题；D.picture图片。根据后文语境"Who can describe what stress is like "可知，这是一个问句，所以是以一个问题开始课程，故选C。
7．句意：然后他举起书问道:"这本书有多重 "A.heavy重；B.big大的；C.old年老的；D.thick厚的。根据后文语境"I think it is 100g"可知，此处应是在询问重量，故选A。
8．句意：听了这个问题之后，我们开始思考和猜测。A.guess猜测；B.practice锻炼，看、练习；C.read阅读；D.search搜索。根据后文语境"One student said, "I think it is 100g." Another student said, "It's 200g." Our answers were different."可知，此处应表示"猜测"，故选A。
9．句意：最后，怀特先生解释说:"这不仅取决于实际重量。这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。A.luckily幸运地；B.especially尤其，特别；C.secretly秘密；D.finally最终，最后。根据前文语境"One student said, "I think it is 100g." Another student said, "It's 200g." Our answers were different."可知，答案各有不同，最后应是老师解答疑惑。故选D。
10．句意：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。A.little一点；B.much多的；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything所有，一切。根据语境"It also has...to do with the time we hold it."可知，此处应是"have much to do with，与......有很大关系，固定搭配"，故选B。
11．句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。A.break休息；B.wound伤口；C.disease疾病；D.pain疼痛。根据语境"If I hold it for an hour"可知，一个东西拿久了，手臂会酸痛，故选D。
12．句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。A.and和；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.for为了。根据语境"It is the exact same weight...the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes."可知，此处表示转折，用but，故选C。
13．句意：这本书就代表着压力。A.makes up组成；B.stands for代表；C.takes in吸入；D.leads to导致，通往。根据最开始语境"Who can describe what stress is like "可知，先询问压力是什么，此处是指书籍代表了压力。故选B。
14．句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。A.stress压力；B.time时间；C.pleasure愉快；D.knowledge知识。根据后文语境"Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves."以及文章主题"stress"可知，此处指的是"压力"，故选A。
15．句意：我们都感谢怀特老师给我们上了一堂意义非凡的课。A.troubled困扰；B.excused借口；C.feared害怕；D.thanked感谢。根据语境"...for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us."可知，这堂课意义非凡，说明学生们是很感激的，故选D。
二、第一部分: 读，第二节阅读理解，阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
（2024·南充）阅读理解
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Remove jewellery（去除配饰）and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. Apply（涂抹）a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don't use ice, eggs or oil. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to thehospital at once.
Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity.
16．How many degrees of burns are shown in the material
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17．If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first
A． B．
C． D．
18．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns
A．Oil. B．Aloe vera. C．Eggs. D．Ice.
19．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material
① Keep away from fire. ② Don't use electricity alone.
③ Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④ Don't touch hot water directly.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
20．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from
A．Health Care. B．Science Study.
C．Sports News. D．Travel Life.
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】生命安全；急救技能；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述的烧伤时的急救措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Degree of burns的图片"可知，烧伤程度有三级，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Treatment：Cool the burnt area under cool running water."可知，如果我们不小心接触到了开水，应是属于一级程度，需要用冷水冷却烧伤区域，与图片D相符，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Treatment：Apply（涂抹）a burn ointment or aloe vera.Don't use ice, eggs or oil."可知，涂抹烧伤软膏或芦荟，不要用冰、鸡蛋或油。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Prevention：Avoid touching hot water directly；Stay away from fire；Deal with chemicals under instructions；Be careful when using electricity."可知，我们应该避免直接接触热水，远离火源，在指导下处理化学品以及小心用电。也就是①③④，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据文章表格中的标题"FIRST AID FOR BURNS"可知，文章主要是讲述的烧伤时的急救措施，属于健康医疗版块，故选A。
（2024·南充）阅读理解
Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. "Nothing special," she replied.
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight（视力） And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.
On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man's progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.
The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent（永久的）night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen.
I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I'm sure that sight must be the most pleasant.
（Adapted from "Three Days to See" by Helen Keller）
21．What makes the writer start imagining the three days
A．Walking in the woods. B．Asking herself questions.
C．Seeing natural beauty. D．Touching interesting things.
22．What does the writer want to do during the three days
A．Read books to people on the first day.
B．Go to the movies on the second day.
C．Succeed in business on the third day.
D．Have a wonderful dream every day.
23．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．A description of different senses.
B．A method of living a pleasant life.
C．Encouragement to the blind people.
D．Advice to people without disabilities.
24．Which is the best structure（结构）of the passage
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）
A． B．
C． D．
25．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with
A．Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.
B．Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.
C．Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.
D．The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．D
24．D
25．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了海伦凯勒如果三天中能看见会是怎样的光景，告诉我们要珍惜每一天的生活。
【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note 可知，作者问了自己一个问题，然后开始想象三天时间，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me.In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature.That night, I should not be able to sleep.""On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man's progress...In the evening, I should spend at the movies.""The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life."（"第一天，我想看看那些让我的生活有价值的人和读给我的书。下午，我应该在树林里散步，欣赏大自然的美丽。那天晚上，我睡不着。""第二天，我应该去博物馆看看人类的进步……晚上，我应该看电影。"）可知，作者在第二天的晚上去看电影，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see..."可知，文章最后一段应是作者给出的建议，故选D。
24．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段句子"Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. "Nothing special," she replied."可知，作者问朋友的话以及朋友的回答来引出话题；第二段"How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note "可知是讲述作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到的东西；第三段至第五段讲述作者想象这三天做的事情；最后一段是作者给的建议。也就是前面一二段为主题，三——五为部分，最后为一个部分，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind..."可知，文章主要是以作者的视角告诉我们要珍惜每一天，活在当下。故选C。
（2024·南充）阅读理解
Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It's the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire.
Since the Warring States Period（战国时代）, the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the_precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people's homes. With the cultural and economic（经济的）development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.
Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup（糖浆）as the material, a spoon as the "paintbrush", and a smooth table as the "paper". To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done.
However, it's a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What's worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.
For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people's daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on.
26．What does the underlined word "precious" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Valuable and expensive. B．Useful and cheap.
C．Special but worthless. D．Simple but priceless.
27．When did sugar painting appear
A．In the Warring States Period.
B．In the Tang Dynasty.
C．In the Yuan Dynasty.
D．In the Ming Dynasty.
28．Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly
A．To show their excellent skills.
B．To avoid syrup becoming hard.
C．To protect the spoon and the table.
D．To reduce people's waiting time.
29．What's the writer's attitude（态度）towards today's sugar painting according to Paragraph 4
A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unclear.
30．Which can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting
B．Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting
C．Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology
D．Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了糖画的发展历史和现在的境况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
26．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词语境"And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people's homes."可知，只有在皇室流通的东西，说明很珍贵。猜测"precious"应为"珍贵的"，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared."可知，糖画是在明代出现的，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly."可知，由于糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，所以画家们必须迅速完成作品。故选B。
29．观点意图题。根据文章第四段句子"However, it's a pity that this folk art is dying recently."可知，糖画这种民间艺术最近正在消亡。说明作者应该是很担忧的，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar."以及通读全文之后，可知，文章主要是讲述了糖画的发展历史和现在的境况，也就是对于糖画这种民间艺术的探索和讨论，故选A。
三、第一部分: 读，第三节补全短文（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
（2024·南充）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. 31． Skill alone may take you far, but you'll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player
Join a sports team. If you're interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. 32． You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills.
Set big but realistic（现实的）goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you're going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. 33．
Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. 34． If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game.
35． It's possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout. Whether you're practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.
A. Let yourself have fun. B. Stay focused on the competition. C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure. E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step. F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player.
【答案】31．F；32．C；33．E；34．D；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了让自己在运动中记住开心快乐才是最重要。
A. Let yourself have fun. 让自己玩得开心。
B. Stay focused on the competition. 专注于竞争。
C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. 和别人一起锻炼是非常愉快和令人鼓舞的。
D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure. 为了成为真正伟大的人，你需要积极地面对失败。
E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step. 把大目标分解成小目标，一步一步地实现。
F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player. 然而，如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员，还应该考虑其他事情。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
31．根据语境"Succeeding at a sport takes skill...Skill alone may take you far, but you'll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit."可知，中间应是表达转折，意指单凭技术可能会让你走得更远，但是需要考虑其他方面。选项F"However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player然而，如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员，还应该考虑其他事情。"符合语境。故选F。
32．根据前文"Join a sports team. If you're interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start."可知，加入团队是一个好的开始。选项C"Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. 和别人一起锻炼是非常愉快和令人鼓舞的。"符合语境。故选C。
33．根据段首语境"Set big but realistic（现实的）goals for yourself."可知，此处应是指设定目标。选项E"Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step.把一个大目标分解成一个个小目标，一步一步地去实现。"符合语境。故选E。
34．根据后文语境"If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory."可知，我们要积极接受失败。选项D"In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure.为了成为真正伟大的人，你需要积极地面对失败。"符合语境。故选D。
35．根据最后一句"Whether you're practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters."可知，此处告诉我们运动时，快乐才是最主要的。选项A"Let yourself have fun.让自己玩得开心。"符合语境。故选A。
四、第三部分:写，第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）（共三节;满分50分）
（2024·南充）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 36． （one）Chinese character（汉字）. Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own 37． （story）. It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She 38． （usual）started at 3 or 4 a. m., and revised（修改）the pieces several times until she was 39． （satisfy）.
In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 40． success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy（同情）. "Don't feel sorry for me," she says to her fans, "The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. 41． them, I could never have finished this book."
So far, the elderly woman 42． （publish）six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. "It's never too late. I enjoy 43． （I）when writing," Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 44． eating a balanced diet. "If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 45． （start）after 60 " she says jokingly.
【答案】36．first；37．stories；38．usually；39．satisfied；40．a；41．Without；42．has published；43．myself；44．and；45．to start
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Jiang Shumei一直坚持学习的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到老。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：1996年，她学会了第一个汉字。one，一，基数词。根据语境"she learned her...Chinese character (汉字)."可知，此处表示"第一个"汉字。第一，序数词，first，符合语境，故答案为first。
37．句意：16年后，她开始写下自己的一些故事。story，故事，可数名词。根据语境"some of...一些"，可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故答案为stories。
38．句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。usual，通常的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是修饰动词started，需用副词。usual的副词为usually，修饰动词。故答案为usually。
39．句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。satisfy，令人满意，动词。根据语境"...until she was..."可知，此处位于be动词was之后，应用形容词作表语。satisfy的形容词形式为satisfied（满意的），故答案为satisfied。
40．句意：2013年，她的书《混乱的时代，贫穷的时代》出版并取得了成功。根据语境"...was published and proved to be...success."可知，此处指的是一个成功。success为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
41．句意：没有他们，我不可能完成这本书。根据语境"...them, I could never have finished this book."可知，此处表示"没有"。没有，without，介词，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为Without。
42．句意：到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。publish，出版，动词。根据时间状语"so far到目前为止"可知，此处应用现在完成时结构，即：have/has+动词过去分词。此处主语是woman，可数名词单数，助动词用has。故答案为has published。
43．句意：永远不会太迟。我喜欢写作。I，我，人称代词主格。根据语境"I enjoy...when writing"可知，此处应是"enjoy oneself，喜欢做某事，固定搭配"，此处应用反身代词。故答案为myself。
44．句意：她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，饮食均衡。根据语境"She lives a healthy life, exercising every day...eating a balanced diet."可知，此处应是两个动词并列，为并列关系，用and连接，故答案为and。
45．句意：如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗 start，开始，动词。根据语境"it is too late for me..."可知，此处应是"it's+adj+for sb. to do sth，对某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配"。动词应用不定式，故答案为：to start。
五、第三部分:写，第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
（2024·南充）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成表格中所缺信息, 每空限填一词。
Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem（生态系统）on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species（物种）. Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here.
Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.
More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals（哺乳动物）hide among the forest's plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain（食物链）. They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.
The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What's more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth's oxygen（O2）. So it is often known as the "lungs of the planet".
The Amazon Rainforest
Introduction The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, which helps keep the 46． of the Earth's ecosystem.
Species Plant species Number: over 40,000 species
Different levels in the forest: ●the bottom: a system of roots ●the second level: leaf litter ●the third level: shorter plants with large leaves ●the fourth level: towering ancient hardwoods ●the top: the tops of the 47． trees
48． species Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals
One of the food chains in the forest: leaves and fruit→ 49． →frogs→jaguars
Importance ●The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ●Known as the "lungs of the planet", the Amazon rainforest 50． over 20% of all the Earth's oxygen.
【答案】46．balance；47．tallest；48．Animal；49．insects；50．produces/makes
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；植物种植；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了地球之肺——亚马孙雨林。
【点评】考查阅读填表。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。
46．根据文章第一段句子"Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem（生态系统）on the Earth."可知，亚马孙雨林作为世界上最大的雨林，它在保持地球生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。故答案为balance。
47．根据文章第二段句子"There are different levels in the forest...Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest."可知，最后是比森林中任何其他树木都要高的树顶。故答案为tallest。
48．根据文章第三段句子"More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals（哺乳动物）hide among the forest's plant life."可知，1300多种鸟类和400多种哺乳动物隐藏在森林的植物中。这些属于动物，故答案为Animal。
49．根据文章第四段句子"While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain（食物链）. They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit."可知，它们以包括青蛙在内的至少87种动物为食。反过来，这些青蛙以吃树叶和水果的昆虫为食。故答案为insects。
50．根据文章最后一段句子"What's more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth's oxygen（O2）. So it is often known as the "lungs of the planet"."可知，亚马孙雨林通过生产地球上超过20%的氧气为地球呼吸生命。所以它通常被称为"地球之肺"。故答案为produces/makes。
六、第三部分:写，第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
51．（2024·南充）假如你是李明, 最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信, 内容包括: 1. 表示理解; 2. 给出建议: 3. 表达希望。
From: Eric
To: Li Ming
Subject: Give me a hand!
Dear Li Ming,
You know I'm studying in a new school now and I don't know anyone here. I find it hard to get on well with my classmates. Would you please give me some advice
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Eric
注意： 1. 词数100左右；
2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。
To: Eric
From: Li Ming
Subject: Re: Give me a hand!
Dear Eric,
Li Ming
【答案】One possible version:
Dear_Eric._
I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting on with your classmates. It is understandable for new students to have such problems
I have some suggestions for you. Firstly, I strongly advise you to keep smiling. It's a way to show you're friendly. What's more, you are supposed to be helpful. Everybody wants to make friends with people who always help others. Finally, try to find someone who has the same interest. If you have the same hobbies, you will have more to talk about. Then you will be friends soon.
Above are my suggestions for you. I really hope you will get on well with your classmates and live a happy school life.
Li_Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；身边的事物与环境；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求根据所给提示内容给Eric写一封回信。回信内容包括：新学校的适应以及如何与同学相处等问题。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一和第二人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：be sorry to；advise sb to do sth；be supposed to等以及句型结构，如：I really hope you will get on well with your classmates and live a happy school life.（宾语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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