Unit 4 Road safety 培优学案(无答案)

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名称 Unit 4 Road safety 培优学案(无答案)
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主 题 U4 Road safety(下)
学习目标 1. 掌握第四单元的carton time的重点词汇、短语和句型; 2. 掌握情态动词can/could/may/must的用法。
教学内容
【课堂导学】 批注:处理上次课课后巩固作业及本次互动探索内容。建议时间为30分钟左右。 上次课后巩固作业复习; 互动探索 Boys and girls, how can we cross the road/street safely 参考答案:We should follow the traffic rules. We must wait on the pavement. We must wait for the green man. We must look out for the cars. We mustn’t play on the road. We mustn’t run on the road. We mustn’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red. 批注:让学生描述自己写下来的句子,然后老师再引导学生说出最佳的句子。 【知识点梳理】 批注:知识点精讲与练习。建议时间为60分钟。 重点词汇和短语讲解 【知识梳理1】In China, except Hong Kong and Macau, people drive on the right side of the road. 在中国,除了香港和澳门,人们驾车靠右行驶。 ①在马路的右边____________________________ 在马路的左边___________________________ 答案:on the right side of the road 在马路的右边 on the left side of the road 在马路的左边 ②except Hong Kong and Macau 除了香港和澳门 except是一个介词,表示“除了”,后面加人称代词的宾格,名词或者是动词的现在分词。 【例题精讲】 例1. We all went except him. 除他以外,我们都去了。 例2. In England and Australia, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 在英国和澳大利亚,司机开车是靠路的左边行驶。 【巩固练习】 翻译:昨天所有人除了我都去了电影院。Everyone except went to the cinema yesterday. 答案:me 【知识梳理2】How do we get to your house 我们怎样才能到达你家? get是一个不及物动词,加地点名词时要加上to,加地点副词时不用加to。 到达……_____________ 到这儿________________ 到那儿_______________ 到家__________________ 答案:get to…到达…… get here到这儿 get there到那儿 get home到家 【例题精讲】 例1. Mike’s father usually gets to work at 9.30a.m. 迈克的爸爸通常上午9点半到单位。 例2. I sometimes get there by taxi. 我有时候乘坐出租车到那儿。 【巩固练习】 翻译:我的父母经常在晚上6点到家。_____________________________________________________. 答案:My parents usually get home at six in the evening. 【知识梳理3】There are so many cars on the road. 马路上有如此多的汽车。 so many表示“如此多”,用来修饰____________名词;so much表示“如此多”,修饰___________名词。 答案:so many表示“如此多”,用来修饰可数名词;so much表示“如此多”,修饰不可数名词。 例如:so many cars 如此多的小汽车 so much water 如此多的水 拓展:much too表示“太”,用来修饰一个形容词或副词。 【例题精讲】 例1. We have so much homework and so little time.我们有如此多的作业和如此少的时间。 例2. We need so many people to help us. 我们需要如此多人来帮助我们。 例3. It’s much too cold today.今天太冷了。 【巩固练习】 ( ) The box is heavy. A.so many B.so much C.much too 答案:C 【知识梳理4】go fast 走得快(开得快) fast是一个形容词,也是一个副词,要弄清楚它的词性。 例如:a fast train 一辆高速火车 move fast 移动得很快 【例题精讲】 例1. He drives very fast and he is a fast driver. 他开车很快,他是一个开车很快的司机。 例2. How fast were you driving 你当时的车速有多快? 【巩固练习】 翻译:在晚上,请不要开如此快。______________________________________________. 答案:Please don’t drive so fast in the evening. 【知识梳理5】It means we must stop. 它的意思是我们必须停下来。 mean是一个动词,表示“意思是,意味着”。 拓展:meaning n.意思 meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.没有意义的 【例题精讲】 例1. --What do the signs mean --They mean you can’t eat or drink here. --这些标志的意思是什么?--它们意味着我们不能在这儿吃喝。 例2. It’s meaningful to help others. 帮助别人很有意义。 【巩固练习】 翻译:这意味着我们应该睡觉了。 . 答案:This means we should go to bed. 【知识梳理6】go on 继续,继续前进 反义词:stop again 再次停下来 拓展:go on well 进展顺利 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 【例题精讲】 例1. I'm all right here. Go on with your work. 我这里很好,你继续工作吧。 例2. If you go on like this, I won't be so easy on you. 你再如此,我就要不客气了。 情态动词拓展 【知识梳理1】can和could的用法 could是can的过去式。 1) 表示能力;      2) 表示请求和允许。此时could比can的语气更加委婉。   【例题精讲】  例1. Can you carry this heavy box (体力)   例2. Mary can speak English.(知识)   例3. Can you skate (技能)  例4. Could /Can you help me --Yes, of course./Certainly./Sure. 例5. Could /Can you tell me the way to the Zoo 【巩固练习】 1. I need a pair of glasses, because I ________ not see the words on the blackboard. A. can B. must C.may 答案:A 批注:本题考查的是情态动词的用法。根据题意,我想我需要一副眼镜,因为我看不见黑板上的字。这边表达的是能力,不能看见,所以选情态动词can。 2. --Mum, ________ I watch TV after I finish my homework --Yes, you ________. A. can; can B. should; should C. will, will 答案:A 批注:“妈妈,我完成作业之后…看电视吗?-----是的,你…”根据对话句意,是孩子对妈妈的请求,妈妈答 应了。所以答案空白部分应该填can, can. 【知识梳理2】may的用法 表示请求和允许。肯定回答用Yes, you can./Yes, please. 否定回答时可用can’t 或mustn’t,表示“不可以, 禁止”。    用May I... 征询对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用Can I... 在口语中更常见。 表示可能性(不用于疑问句)。 【例题精讲】    例1. -- May I take this book out of the room   -- Yes, you can. /Yes, please. 例2. -- May I smoke in this room    -- No, you can’t./ No, you mustn’t.    例3. He may be very busy now.    【巩固练习】 1. --I am sorry I am late. _____I come in -- OK, come in! A. May B. Should C. Must 答案:A 批注:这是考查情态动词May表示请求应允或征求对方许可的用法。“很抱歉,我迟到了,我可以进来吗?” 所以正确答案是填May。正确选项是A. 2.--Where is Nancy --She ________ go home. I saw her at the school gate just now. A. should B. may C. must 答案:B 批注:根据题意,“Nancy在哪里?”“她…回家了,我刚刚看到她在校门口。”此处表示的是可能性,所以应该填may。 3. --May I use my mobile phone here --_______________, but you should keep quiet. A. No, you can’t B. Yes, you can C. Yes, you must. 答案:B 批注:根据题意,本题的意思是询问是否可以使用手机,根据下文的回答但是你要保持安静,可知应该是可以使用的,所以选B。 【知识梳理3】must的用法 must表示必须、必要, 带有命令强制口气。 注意:must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止,意思是“不能,不许”。 【例题精讲】  例1.You must keep quiet. 你必须保持安静。 例2.We must help each other.我们必须互相帮助。 【巩固练习】 Traffic lights are red now. We _______ stop and wait. A.may B. can C. must 答案:C 批注:根据题意,交通信号灯现在是红色的,我们必须停下来等。遵守交通规则是带有强制性的,所以用must。 【巩固练习】 批注: 1、本模块包含2个内容:对本次课所学内容进行检测(70%的内容和精讲提升相一致)及我的总结。建议时间为25分钟; 2、教学建议:此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。 建议步骤为: 在规定的时间内学员独立完成测试; 老师给出答案,学员相互批改; 在规定的时间内就错题学员间相互合作,讨论错题,保证每一位学员都懂; 老师随机抽查,根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分(评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准) 一、英汉词组互译。 1. 去看医生_____________ 2. 遵守规则_____________ 3. 保持安全____________ 4. 一点儿米饭_____________ 5. 到达电影院__________ 6. so many people_____________ 7. too much sweet food__________ 8.except Hong Kong and Macau__________ 9. go to see Uncle Li __________ 10. look out for the windows__________ 答案:go to see the doctor,follow the rules,keep safe,a little rice,get to the cinema,如此多人,太多甜食,除了香港和澳门,去看李叔叔,小心窗户 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.How to cross the road _______ (safe) 2. It means “ No ______(smoke)”. You can’t ______(smoke). 3.Please don’t ______ (throw) rubbish on the road. 4. My mother ______ (wash) clothes yesterday afternoon. 5. You shouldn’t speak______(loud) in the library. 6.My friend ___________(watch) a football match tomorrow. 7. He ate a lot of ______ (bread) just now. 8. Eating too much is bad for your ______(healthy). 9. You should listen to______(she). 10. She does her homework ______(careful). 答案:safely,smoking,smoke,throw,washed,loudly,will watch,bread,health,her,carefully 三、阅读理解。 A New York, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities too. It’s expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities; others do not. Before they move to a big city, they should think about the problem of living there. ( ) 1. In big cities people can ____. A. go to different kinds of museums B. see all kinds of plays and films C. buy things all over the world D. A, B and C ( ) 2. Which of the following is true A. Big cities are not clean and safe enough. B. People can easily find good place to live in big cities. C. People can always have many chances to find work to do. D. All people like to live in big cities. ( ) 3. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ____. A. to move to big cities. B. not to move to big cities. C. to move to big cities without thinking of any problems. D. not to move to big cities before they think over the problems of living there. ( ) 4. This passage doesn’t tell us that ____. A. Paris is an exciting place for people to live in. B. big cities have a lot of serious problems.[来源 C. big cities are all very dirty. D. usually people can get very dirty. ( ) 5. Which is the best title for this passage A. Big Cities B. Interesting Things in Big Cities C. Good School in Big Cities D. New York, London and Paris B American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV. Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday. TV are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programs help children to understand the news, others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With TV a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or game at home. TV brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do. ( )1.Some children spend eight hours or more ________.
A . studying B. playing game C.watching TV D. helping their parents
( ) 2.On television children can see ________ . A.games B.big animals C.oceans D. almost everything ( ) 3.Children usually spend _______ a day in school. A.six hours B. more than eight hours C.only a few hours D. four hours ( ) 4.“Television brings many places and events into our homes” means “_______ ”. A.Television makes things happen in homes B.We can know places and events without going to see them C.We can see houses and buildings on TV D.We can find them easily. ( ) 5. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is _______ for children. A.a bad program B.an animal C.a game D.an uninteresting film 答案:DADDA CDABA 四、看图写作。 根据所给图片,以“Road safety”为题写一篇英语作文,不少于五句话。 要求:语句通顺,书写清晰、规范,词数50左右。 答案:We must wait for the green man. We must look out for the cars. We must walk on the pavement. We mustn’t play on the road. We mustn’t skate on the road. We must follow the traffic rules. 【课堂回顾】[ “我的总结”包含2个方面: 1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结; 2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结,可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。 【课后作业】 批注:建议作业量设置在学生能够在30分钟左右完成。 一、词汇。 A. 根据句意和提示完成句子,每空一词 You can play ball games with other_________(child). 2. We ________(must) run fast on the road. 3. There is so m_______meat in the fridge. 4. We must stay_______ (safe) in the street. 5. I can draw this picture________(easy). [来 答案:children, mustn’t, much, safe, easily B. 用所给动词的正确形式填空 ______(make) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin. 2. Must Nancy________ (wash)clothes now 3. Look, Mike ________ (cross)the road. 4. Do you like_____ (eat) hamburgers 5. My friend often_______ (stay) at home at weekends. 答案:To make, wash, is crossing, eating, stays 二、根据中文提示翻译句子。 1.你应该保持你的课桌干净。 You should your desk . 2.在图书馆你可以看到许多标志。 You can see a of in the library. 3.他经常在晚饭后做家庭作业,睡的也迟。 He often his homework and goes to bed . 4.她通常洗脸很快。 She usually her face . 答案:keep clean,lot signs,does after dinner late,washes quickly 三、阅读理解。 (A) 阅读并判断,用T或 F 表示。 Once upon a time, a wolf was lapping the water(舔水) at a spring(泉水) on a hillside. When he looked up, he saw a lamb drinking a little lower down. “There’s my supper,” he thought. “I will find some excuses to catch him.”Then he called out to the lamb, “How dare you smear(弄脏) the water I am drinking ” “No,” said the lamb.“I cannot smear your water because the water runs down from you to me.” “Well, then,”said the wolf. “Why did you call me bad names last year ” “That couldn’t be,” said the lamb. “I was only six months old then.” “I don’t care,” shouted the wolf. “If(如果) it was not you, it must be your father.” After that he rushed at the poor little lamb and ate it up. ( )1. This story is from a Science book. ( )2. The wolf wanted to make friends with the lamb. ( )3. The lamb couldn’t smear the water. ( )4. The lamb called the wolf bad names last year. ( )5. The lamb was six years old. (B)根据文章内容,选择最佳答案。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God's way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship(友谊)and keep it. The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子)and take care of it to make it grow. First you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心).For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨)and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest(诚实的)talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain(解释)why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. ( )1. Sally wants to tell students the ways to_______. A. find friends B. keep fit C. get happy D. plants trees ( )2. What makes good friends A good friend should_______. A. be lovely and cool B. have good looks C. have lots of money D. be kind and patient ( )3. What does the word "fights" mean in Chinese A. 打架 B. 游戏 C. 飞行 D. 比赛[来 ( )4. According to(根据)the text, you can_______ your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for B. never say a word to C. write a letter to D. have dinner with (C)根据文章内容,选择最佳答案。 Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language over the radio, on TV, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.   Why do all these people want to learn English It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language. Maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because they want to college or university. Some of their books are written in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English. ( ) 1. People learn English________.    A. at school   B. over the radio  C. on TV    D. not all in the same way ( ) 2. It is_________to answer why so many people want to learn English.    A. hard     B. easy     C. pleased   D. angry ( ) 3. Different kinds of people want to learn English _______.    A. together with other subjects     B. for different reasons    C. for their work            D. for higher studies at colleges ( ) 4. From this passage we know that_________.    A. we can learn English easily    B. English is very difficult to learn    C. English is learned by most people in the world    D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it ( ) 5. From this passage we know that .    A. We don't need to learn any foreign language.    B. We can do well in all our work without English.    C. English is the most important subject in schools.    D. We should learn English because we need to face the world. 答案:(A) FFTFF (B) ADAC (C) DABDD 【课后预习】 同学们,期中考试即将到来,我们下节课就要进行期中考试复习了,请同学们预习第1-2课的重点词汇、短语和句型。并完成下列表格。 标题语法及其用法Unit1Unit2
参考答案: 标题语法及其用法Unit1The lion and the mouse一般过去时:表示动作或状态在过去时间里已经结束,通常在句子中会出现一些表示过去的时间状语。 形容词和副词: 1. 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词、感官动词之后;
2. 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。 Unit2Good habits1. 本单元出现的副词主要有:early/late, well/badly, fast/slowly, 这三组正好也是互为反义词。其中early/late还可作形容词。 2. 本单元还出现了频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, 另外增加了never。主 题 U4 Road safety(下)
学习目标 1. 掌握第四单元的carton time的重点词汇、短语和句型; 2. 掌握情态动词can/could/may/must的用法。
教学内容
【课堂导学】 上次课后巩固作业复习; 互动探索 Boys and girls, how can we cross the road/street safely 【知识点梳理】 重点词汇和短语讲解 【知识梳理1】In China, except Hong Kong and Macau, people drive on the right side of the road. 在中国,除了香港和澳门,人们驾车靠右行驶。 ①在马路的右边____________________________ 在马路的左边___________________________ ②except Hong Kong and Macau 除了香港和澳门 except是一个介词,表示“除了”,后面加人称代词的宾格,名词或者是动词的现在分词。 【例题精讲】 例1. We all went except him. 除他以外,我们都去了。 例2. In England and Australia, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 在英国和澳大利亚,司机开车是靠路的左边行驶。 【巩固练习】 翻译:昨天所有人除了我都去了电影院。Everyone except went to the cinema yesterday. 【知识梳理2】How do we get to your house 我们怎样才能到达你家? get是一个不及物动词,加地点名词时要加上to,加地点副词时不用加to。 到达……_____________ 到这儿________________ 到那儿_______________ 到家__________________ 【例题精讲】 例1. Mike’s father usually gets to work at 9.30a.m. 迈克的爸爸通常上午9点半到单位。 例2. I sometimes get there by taxi. 我有时候乘坐出租车到那儿。 【巩固练习】 翻译:我的父母经常在晚上6点到家。_____________________________________________________. 【知识梳理3】There are so many cars on the road. 马路上有如此多的汽车。 so many表示“如此多”,用来修饰______名词;so much表示“如此多”,修饰_____名词。 例如:so many cars 如此多的小汽车 so much water 如此多的水 拓展:much too表示“太”,用来修饰一个形容词或副词。 【例题精讲】 例1. We have so much homework and so little time.我们有如此多的作业和如此少的时间。 例2. We need so many people to help us. 我们需要如此多人来帮助我们。 例3. It’s much too cold today.今天太冷了。 【巩固练习】 ( ) The box is heavy. A.so many B.so much C.much too 【知识梳理4】go fast 走得快(开得快) fast是一个形容词,也是一个副词,要弄清楚它的词性。 例如:a fast train 一辆高速火车 move fast 移动得很快 【例题精讲】 例1. He drives very fast and he is a fast driver. 他开车很快,他是一个开车很快的司机。 例2. How fast were you driving 你当时的车速有多快? 【巩固练习】 翻译:在晚上,请不要开如此快。______________________________________________. 【知识梳理5】It means we must stop. 它的意思是我们必须停下来。 mean是一个动词,表示“意思是,意味着”。 拓展:meaning n.意思 meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.没有意义的 【例题精讲】 例1. --What do the signs mean --They mean you can’t eat or drink here. --这些标志的意思是什么?--它们意味着我们不能在这儿吃喝。 例2. It’s meaningful to help others. 帮助别人很有意义。 【巩固练习】 翻译:这意味着我们应该睡觉了。 . 【知识梳理6】go on 继续,继续前进 反义词:stop again 再次停下来 拓展:go on well 进展顺利 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 【例题精讲】 例1. I'm all right here. Go on with your work. 我这里很好,你继续工作吧。 例2. If you go on like this, I won't be so easy on you. 你再如此,我就要不客气了。 情态动词拓展 【知识梳理1】can和could的用法 could是can的过去式。 1) 表示能力;      2) 表示请求和允许。此时could比can的语气更加委婉。   【例题精讲】  例1. Can you carry this heavy box (体力)   例2. Mary can speak English.(知识)   例3. Can you skate (技能)  例4. Could /Can you help me --Yes, of course./Certainly./Sure. [来 例5. Could /Can you tell me the way to the Zoo 【巩固练习】 1. I need a pair of glasses, because I ________ not see the words on the blackboard. A. can B. must C.may 2. --Mum, ________ I watch TV after I finish my homework --Yes, you ________. A. can; can B. should; should C. will, will 【知识梳理2】may的用法 表示请求和允许。肯定回答用Yes, you can./Yes, please. 否定回答时可用can’t 或mustn’t,表示“不可以, 禁止”。    用May I... 征询对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用Can I... 在口语中更常见。 表示可能性(不用于疑问句)。 【例题精讲】    例1. -- May I take this book out of the room   -- Yes, you can. /Yes, please. 例2. -- May I smoke in this room    -- No, you can’t./ No, you mustn’t.    例3. He may be very busy now.    【巩固练习】 1. --I am sorry I am late. _____I come in -- OK, come in! A. May B. Should C. Must 2.--Where is Nancy --She ________ go home. I saw her at the school gate just now. A. should B. may C. must 3. --May I use my mobile phone here --_______________, but you should keep quiet. A. No, you can’t B. Yes, you can C. Yes, you must. 【知识梳理3】must的用法 must表示必须、必要, 带有命令强制口气。 【例题精讲】  例1.You must keep quiet. 你必须保持安静。 例2.We must help each other.我们必须互相帮助。 【巩固练习】 Traffic lights are red now. We _______ stop and wait. A.may B. can C. must 【巩固练习】 一、英汉词组互译。 1. 去看医生_____________ 2. 遵守规则_____________ 3. 保持安全____________ 4. 一点儿米饭_____________ 5. 到达电影院__________ 6. so many people_____________ 7. too much sweet food__________ 8.except Hong Kong and Macau__________ 9. go to see Uncle Li __________ 10. look out for the windows__________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.How to cross the road _______ (safe) 2. It means “ No ______(smoke)”. You can’t ______(smoke). 3.Please don’t ______ (throw) rubbish on the road. 4. My mother ______ (wash) clothes yesterday afternoon. 5. You shouldn’t speak______(loud) in the library. 6.My friend ___________(watch) a football match tomorrow. 7. He ate a lot of ______ (bread) just now. 8. Eating too much is bad for your ______(healthy). 9. You should listen to______(she). 10. She does her homework ______(careful). 三、阅读理解。 A New York, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities too. It’s expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities; others do not. Before they move to a big city, they should think about the problem of living there. ( ) 1. In big cities people can ____. A. go to different kinds of museums B. see all kinds of plays and films C. buy things all over the world D. A, B and C ( ) 2. Which of the following is true A. Big cities are not clean and safe enough. B. People can easily find good place to live in big cities. C. People can always have many chances to find work to do. D. All people like to live in big cities. ( ) 3. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ____. A. to move to big cities. B. not to move to big cities. C. to move to big cities without thinking of any problems. D. not to move to big cities before they think over the problems of living there. ( ) 4. This passage doesn’t tell us that ____. A. Paris is an exciting place for people to live in. B. big cities have a lot of serious problems. C. big cities are all very dirty. D. usually people can get very dirty. ( ) 5. Which is the best title for this passage A. Big Cities B. Interesting Things in Big Cities C. Good School in Big Cities D. New York, London and Paris B American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV. Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday. TV are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programs help children to understand the news, others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With TV a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or game at home. TV brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do. ( )1.Some children spend eight hours or more ________.
A . studying B. playing game C.watching TV D. helping their parents
( ) 2.On television children can see ________ . A.games B.big animals C.oceans D. almost everything ( ) 3.Children usually spend _______ a day in school. A.six hours B. more than eight hours C.only a few hours D. four hours ( ) 4.“Television brings many places and events into our homes” means “_______ ”. A.Television makes things happen in homes B.We can know places and events without going to see them C.We can see houses and buildings on TV D.We can find them easily. ( ) 5. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is _______ for children. A.a bad program B.an animal C.a game D.an uninteresting film 四、看图写作。 根据所给图片,以“Road safety”为题写一篇英语作文,不少于五句话。 要求:语句通顺,书写清晰、规范,词数50左右。 【课堂回顾】 【课后作业】 一、词汇。 A. 根据句意和提示完成句子,每空一词 You can play ball games with other_________(child). 2. We ________(must) run fast on the road. 3. There is so m_______meat in the fridge. 4. We must stay_______ (safe) in the street. 5. I can draw this picture________(easy). B. 用所给动词的正确形式填空 ______(make) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin. 2. Must Nancy________ (wash)clothes now 3. Look, Mike ________ (cross)the road. 4. Do you like_____ (eat) hamburgers 5. My friend often_______ (stay) at home at weekends. 二、根据中文提示翻译句子。 1.你应该保持你的课桌干净。 You should your desk . 2.在图书馆你可以看到许多标志。 You can see a of in the library. 3.他经常在晚饭后做家庭作业,睡的也迟。 He often his homework and goes to bed . 4.她通常洗脸很快。 She usually her face . 三、阅读理解。 (A) 阅读并判断,用T或 F 表示。 Once upon a time, a wolf was lapping the water(舔水) at a spring(泉水) on a hillside. When he looked up, he saw a lamb drinking a little lower down. “There’s my supper,” he thought. “I will find some excuses to catch him.”Then he called out to the lamb, “How dare you smear(弄脏) the water I am drinking ”[来源 “No,” said the lamb.“I cannot smear your water because the water runs down from you to me.” “Well, then,”said the wolf. “Why did you call me bad names last year ” “That couldn’t be,” said the lamb. “I was only six months old then.”[来源 “I don’t care,” shouted the wolf. “If(如果) it was not you, it must be your father.” After that he rushed at the poor little lamb and ate it up. ( )1. This story is from a Science book. ( )2. The wolf wanted to make friends with the lamb. ( )3. The lamb couldn’t smear the water. ( )4. The lamb called the wolf bad names last year. ( )5. The lamb was six years old. (B)根据文章内容,选择最佳答案。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God's way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship(友谊)and keep it. The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子)and take care of it to make it grow. First you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心).For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨)and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest(诚实的)talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain(解释)why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. ( )1. Sally wants to tell students the ways to_______. A. find friends B. keep fit C. get happy D. plants trees ( )2. What makes good friends A good friend should_______. A. be lovely and cool B. have good looks C. have lots of money D. be kind and patient ( )3. What does the word "fights" mean in Chinese A. 打架 B. 游戏 C. 飞行 D. 比赛 ( )4. According to(根据)the text, you can_______ your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for B. never say a word to C. write a letter to D. have dinner with (C)根据文章内容,选择最佳答案。 Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language over the radio, on TV, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.   Why do all these people want to learn English It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language. Maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because they want to college or university. Some of their books are written in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English. ( ) 1. People learn English________.    A. at school   B. over the radio  C. on TV    D. not all in the same way ( ) 2. It is_________to answer why so many people want to learn English.    A. hard     B. easy     C. pleased   D. angry ( ) 3. Different kinds of people want to learn English _______.    A. together with other subjects     B. for different reasons    C. for their work            D. for higher studies at colleges ( ) 4. From this passage we know that_________.    A. we can learn English easily    B. English is very difficult to learn    C. English is learned by most people in the world    D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it ( ) 5. From this passage we know that .    A. We don't need to learn any foreign language.    B. We can do well in all our work without English.    C. English is the most important subject in schools.    D. We should learn English because we need to face the world. 【课后预习】 同学们,期中考试即将到来,我们下节课就要进行期中考试复习了,请同学们预习第1-2课的重点词汇、短语和句型。并完成下列表格。 标题语法及其用法Unit1 Unit2