中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024秋季（牛津译林版）八上英语单元分块精准训练】
Unit 1 Friends(短文首字母填空精准练)
01
（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）“Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer taught us. It is a simple rule, but not everybody c 1 to follow it.
This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” d 2 an English test. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low v 3 , “I hope you have prepared for the test well!” I gave him a smile and r 4 to my test. This time, I leaned (倾身) a little more closely towards my paper.
“I can’t see!” James said.
“What am I going to do ” I thought to m 5 . Cheating (作弊) was not right.
“He’s your friend, and what are friends for ” “You know it’s wrong.”
I knocked on my desk softly, hoping for a w 6 out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do something c 7 even if it may make James angry. So I didn’t let James see my answers, i 8 , I covered my paper with my arms.
When the test e 9 , I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. “Sorry, James, but I think you know how I feel about cheating,” I said slowly and softly. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled, “It might be not easy, but I will give it a t 10 .”
I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed (破坏).
02
（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。
Lucy and Kate both work in a supermarket. They are good f 11 and they enjoy working together. Lucy and Kate like telling jokes and w 12 programmes about music on TV. They do not like their boss, Mr Brown, because he is very strict and always shouts at them. Once, Mr Brown s 13 so loudly at Lucy that he made her cry. Lucy and Kate stop telling jokes w 14 Mr Brown is nearby.
Mr Brown likes playing tennis very much. He p 15 tennis three times a week and takes part in many tennis matches, b 16 he never won any tennis titles (赢得网球冠军). One day, Mr Brown arrived at work as u 17 and smiled at Lucy and Kate as he gave them two big boxes of chocolates each. The girls were very s 18 . At the end of the day, they found out the reason why Mr Brown was so h 19 . He won his first title in a local competition! Lucy and Kate t 20 that life will be much better working at the supermarket from then on.
03
（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend. Your good friend may be a good l 21 . When you want to speak, he will be there to listen. Your good friend may be a warmhearted one. When you need him, he will be at your side and look after you. Friends play an important r 22 in our life. But how can we make a good friend and get on well with him Here are some suggestions you can follow. First, you should c 23 a right person to be your friend. He should be easy to get on with and truly c 24 about you. You can also find someone who has something in c 25 with you, so that you can spend more time together and s 26 life with each other. Second, you should give a h 27 to your friend when he is in trouble or in danger.
Friends should always help each other. Third, if you want to k 28 friendship, you should believe in him. Trust is the most important thing in a friendship. At last, if you have d 29 opinions with your friend, please try to stand in your friend’s s 30 and solve problems in a peaceful way.
A life without a friend is a life without a sun. Friends are the sunshine of our life. Let’s be a good friend and never lose a good friendship.
04
（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。
Father’s birthday is coming, so I decided to put up a bookshelf (书架) for my father b 31 he loves reading and has many books. I b 32 the building materials online. My best friend Daniel came to h 33 me and brought some tools. We read the i 34 first and quickly started to work. Daniel is g 35 at DIY and he is really helpful. It took us only an hour to f 36 the work. I had a little difficulty using the hammer. Daniel taught me h 37 to use it properly and we had fun w 38 together.
We also tried to paint the bookshelf blue-my father’s favourite c 39 . When we finished, it l 40 really cool.
I feel happy with my work and I believe my father will like it as well.
05
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Tara arrived at Heston High a year ago. At first Tom didn’t n 41 her. Tara was just the new girl at school. But then one Tuesday e 42 they met at the computer club. They started talking and they discovered that they s 43 lots of hobbies. That evening they walked home together, and it was the b 44 of their friendship.
After that, every Tuesday they walked back home t 45 . This lasted for six months until the regional school football tournament(锦标赛) started. Tom went to f 46 practice with Ziggy almost every evening, including T 47 .
Tom and Ziggy were best friends and soon Tara was friends with b 48 of them, too. They all loved football, Tara included. But most of all they loved m 49 -listening to music, going to music shops, and reading and talking about music.
The t 50 friends liked all types of music but they loved reggae best. And their favourite singer was Bob Marley.
—Adapted from The Anti-Bully Squad
06
（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk w 51 me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the m 52 unlucky person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with my classmate. I was so angry t 53 I hit him on the face. Just that moment, a boy stood up and s 54 the fight. He was the monitor of our class.
After that, he often helped me and we became good f 55 . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help m 56 to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of days together. As t 57 goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it s 58 that the people around me have changed too. My parents don’t shout at me a 59 more and my classmates become friendly to me.
But now I can’t see my best friend because he is seriously i 60 in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.
07
（18-19八年级上·江苏南京·期中）True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, b 61 later he or she may let you down(让你失望).
A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you. Through good times or b 62 times, they will stand by your side. They will not l 63 you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you i 64 of trying to change you. A friend will b 65 new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
True friends will be honest and they never s 66 a bad word about you. When you tell them your secrets, you don’t need to w 67 about what you may say. We can enjoy ourselves when we are together.
Friendship is a two way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship b 68 you and your friends, you must do the same thing as well. When your friends have trouble, you must give a hand and o 69 them something they need.
You will find that there is nothing more important t 70 having a true friend by your side. Friendship is the most valuable thing in the world.
08
（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，根据首字母填空，使短文完整、正确。
Making friends is a skill. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be w 71 to do something. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends by staying home a 72 .
Joining a club or a group and talking to those who like the same things as you is a much e 73 way.
Many people are s 74 when talking to strangers. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel uncomfortable about the unknown. We think other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the s 75 way.
Try to be brave when you e 76 a room full of strangers. Walk straight, look directly (直接地) at other people with a s 77 on your face. Your smiling face means friendship.
If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t w 78 for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make f 79 with that person. Making friends is not so easy. It t 80 time to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.
09
（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）阅读理解填词
Everyone needs friends. Friends play an important role in m 81 our life better. There is an old s 82 , “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find r 83 friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart w 84 to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just l 85 planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子）and take care of it to make it g 86 .
First, what makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient（耐心的）. For e 87 , if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints（抱怨）and try to help you. To have a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and s 88 lives with each other.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have f 89 . What should you do when you have a fight with your friends？You have to talk to him or her. W 90 there is no one around, have an honest talk. You can also write a letter.
10
（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）短文首字母填空。(每空一词)
When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time. In fact there is a 91 kind of friend — one that has not been with us for a long period of time, but fills our mind at some moment.
The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to m 92 when I received an operation (手术) on my nose. She was about two years o 93 , more active and braver. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little feet on the cold floor impressed me. Without her, I was a 94 and afraid.
Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school b 95 my parents were far busy. There, I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our friendship s 96 with competitions. Although(尽管) we couldn’t speak to each other in the same language, our communication was made by trying to beat(击败) each other — at drawing, at game, e 97 at eating. Our competitions, I think, gave me something I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got t 98 through a difficult time.
Such friends often support us when our life is off balance. A word, a smile, and a similar scene can b 99 back memories(记忆) about them. Naturally, the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently, we t 100 them and wish them well.
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【2024秋季（牛津译林版）八上英语单元分块精准训练】
Unit 1 Friends(短文首字母填空精准练)
01
（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）“Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer taught us. It is a simple rule, but not everybody c 1 to follow it.
This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” d 2 an English test. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low v 3 , “I hope you have prepared for the test well!” I gave him a smile and r 4 to my test. This time, I leaned (倾身) a little more closely towards my paper.
“I can’t see!” James said.
“What am I going to do ” I thought to m 5 . Cheating (作弊) was not right.
“He’s your friend, and what are friends for ” “You know it’s wrong.”
I knocked on my desk softly, hoping for a w 6 out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do something c 7 even if it may make James angry. So I didn’t let James see my answers, i 8 , I covered my paper with my arms.
When the test e 9 , I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. “Sorry, James, but I think you know how I feel about cheating,” I said slowly and softly. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled, “It might be not easy, but I will give it a t 10 .”
I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed (破坏).
1．(c)hooses 2．(d)uring 3．(v)oice 4．(r)eturned 5．(m)yself 6．(w)ay 7．(c)orrect 8．(i)nstead 9．(e)nded 10．(t)ry
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的朋友在考试时想抄作者的答案，作者认为这种作弊行为是不对的，在考试后作者向朋友认真解释了他对于这件事情的看法，并告诉朋友可以帮助补习，朋友很开心的答应了。
1．句意：这是一条简单的规则，但并不是每个人都选择遵守它。根据“but not everybody...to follow it.”和首字母提示可知，指的是选择遵守规则，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，主语是“everybody”，因此谓语动词用一般现在时单三形式。故填(c)hooses。
2．句意：今天早上，在英语考试期间，我遇到了一个“破坏规矩的人”。根据“I had an experience with a “rule breaker” ...an English test”和首字母提示可知，是在英语考试期间，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
3．句意：我的目光碰到了他，他低声说: “我希望你已经为考试做好了准备” 。根据“in a low...”可知，指的是低声说，in a low voice“低声地”。故填(v)oice。
4．句意：我对他笑了笑，然后继续做我的测试。根据“and...to my test”和首字母提示可知，我返回到自己的卷子上，return“返回”，且语境时态是一般过去时。故填(r)eturned。
5．句意：“我要怎么办 ”我自己心里想。根据“I thought to...”和首字母提示可知，是作者独自在想。think to oneself“独自想”，且主语是I。故填(m)yself。
6．句意：我轻轻地敲了敲桌子，希望能有个办法解决这件事。根据“a...out of this matter.”和首字母提示可知，指的是解决问题的方法。a way out of “解决困难的方法”。故填(w)ay。
7．句意：我只知道我必须做些正确的事，即使这会让James生气。根据“I just knew I had to do something...even if it may make James angry.”和首字母提示可知，作者并不想帮助朋友作弊，因此是“某些正确的事”，correct“正确的”。故填(c)orrect。
8．句意：所以我没有让James看到我的答案，相反地，我用手臂遮住了试卷。根据“So I didn’t let James see my answers...I covered my paper with my arms.”和首字母提示可知，作者没有按照朋友的意思去做，而是遮住了自己的答案，因此instead“相反地”符合语境。故填(i)nstead。
9．句意：考试结束时，我在那里站了一会儿。根据“I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James”和首字母提示可知，考试结束了，end“终止，结束”，语境时态是一般过去时。故填(e)nded。
10．句意：这可能不简单，但我要试一试。根据“But maybe I could help you study before the next test”和首字母提示可知，James接受了作者主动帮助他学习的建议，因此“尝试一下”符合语境。give it a try “尝试一下”。故填(t)ry。
02
（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。
Lucy and Kate both work in a supermarket. They are good f 11 and they enjoy working together. Lucy and Kate like telling jokes and w 12 programmes about music on TV. They do not like their boss, Mr Brown, because he is very strict and always shouts at them. Once, Mr Brown s 13 so loudly at Lucy that he made her cry. Lucy and Kate stop telling jokes w 14 Mr Brown is nearby.
Mr Brown likes playing tennis very much. He p 15 tennis three times a week and takes part in many tennis matches, b 16 he never won any tennis titles (赢得网球冠军). One day, Mr Brown arrived at work as u 17 and smiled at Lucy and Kate as he gave them two big boxes of chocolates each. The girls were very s 18 . At the end of the day, they found out the reason why Mr Brown was so h 19 . He won his first title in a local competition! Lucy and Kate t 20 that life will be much better working at the supermarket from then on.
11．(f)riends 12．(w)atching 13．(s)houted 14．(w)hen 15．(p)lays 16．(b)ut 17．(u)sual 18．(s)urprised/(s)hocked 19．(h)appy 20．(t)hink
【导语】本文主要讲述了超市的两个很要好的朋友Lucy和Kate，她们的老板Mr Brown经常对他们大喊大叫，但是有一天老板获得了他的第一个冠军，老板很高兴，也让Lucy和Kate很开心。
11．句意：她们是好朋友并且她们很喜欢一起工作。根据“they enjoy working together.”可知，她们是好朋友，放在形容词good后面，用名词。故填(f)riends。
12．句意：Lucy和Kate喜欢讲笑话和一起看电视上关于音乐的节目。根据首字母提示和“programmes about music on TV.”可知，是看节目。又根据前文“Lucy and Kate like telling jokes and...”可知，此处的“watch”应与“telling”保持一致，用动词ing形式。故填(w)atching。
13．句意：有一次，Mr Brown朝 Lucy大声喊叫，让Lucy哭了。根据“because he is very strict and always shouts at them.”可知，是大喊。又根据后文“so loudly at Lucy that he made her cry”可知，此处的“shout”应用一般过去时，故填(s)houted。
14．句意：当 Mr Brown在旁边的时候，Lucy和Kate会停止讲笑话。根据句意可知，此处需填入中文意思为“当……时”的单词when，故填(w)hen。
15．句意：他一周打3次网球并且参加很多网球比赛，但是他从来没有赢得网球冠军。根据“tennis three times a week”可知，是表示“打网球”，又根据“takes part in many tennis matches”可知，用一般现在时，主语是三单。故填(p)lays。
16．句意：他一周打3次网球并且参加很多网球比赛，但是他从来没有赢得网球冠军。根据“takes part in many tennis matches...won any tennis titles (赢得网球冠军).”可知，前后是转折关系。故填(b)ut。
17．句意：一天，Mr Brown和往常一样到公司并且朝Lucy and Kate微笑，给她们一人一盒巧克力。根据句意，可知考查“as usual”。表示“和往常一样”。故填(u)sual。
18．句意：女孩们都很震惊。根据“ as he gave them two big boxes of chocolates each.”可知，Mr Brown的反常行为让女孩们震惊。故填(s)urprised/(s)hocked。
19．句意：她们发现了Mr Brown如此开心的原因。根据“He won his first title in a local competition!”可知，Mr Brown是开心的。故填(h)appy。
20．句意：Lucy和Kate认为从那以后，在超市的工作会更好。根据句意及首字母提示，可知这是她们的想法。故填(t)hink。
03
（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend. Your good friend may be a good l 21 . When you want to speak, he will be there to listen. Your good friend may be a warmhearted one. When you need him, he will be at your side and look after you. Friends play an important r 22 in our life. But how can we make a good friend and get on well with him Here are some suggestions you can follow. First, you should c 23 a right person to be your friend. He should be easy to get on with and truly c 24 about you. You can also find someone who has something in c 25 with you, so that you can spend more time together and s 26 life with each other. Second, you should give a h 27 to your friend when he is in trouble or in danger.
Friends should always help each other. Third, if you want to k 28 friendship, you should believe in him. Trust is the most important thing in a friendship. At last, if you have d 29 opinions with your friend, please try to stand in your friend’s s 30 and solve problems in a peaceful way.
A life without a friend is a life without a sun. Friends are the sunshine of our life. Let’s be a good friend and never lose a good friendship.
21．(l)istener 22．(r)ole 23．(c)hoose 24．(c)are 25．(c)ommon 26．(s)hare 27．(h)and 28．(k)eep 29．(d)ifferent 30．(s)hoes
【导语】本文介绍了如何交朋友和与朋友保持良好关系的建议。
21．句意：你的朋友可能是一个好的聆听者。根据下一句“When you want to speak, he will be there to listen.”（当你想说话的时候，他会在那里听。）可知此处应填listener，表示“听众、聆听者”，由冠词“a”可知用其单数形式。故填(l)istener。
22．句意：朋友在我们的生活中起着重要作用。根据“play an important…”和首字母推断，此处用固定短语play an important role，表示“起重要作用”。故填(r)ole。
23．句意：首先，你应该选择合适的人做你的朋友。根据“…a right person to be your friend”及首字母及提示可推断，此处用动词choose，表示“选择”，情态动词“should”后用动词原形。故填(c)hoose。
24．句意：他应该很容易相处而且真的关心你。根据首字母提示和介词“about”可知，此处用固定短语care about，表示“关心”，情态动词“should”后两个并列的动词都用原形。故填(c)are。
25．句意：你也可以找和你有共同之处的人做朋友。根据“have something in”和首字母提示可知，此处用固定短语have something in common，表示“有共同之处”。故填(c)ommon。
26．句意：这样你们可以花更多时间在一起，彼此分享生活。根据“you can spend more time together and…life with each other”和首字母提示可推断，此处用动词share，表示分享。情态动词“can”后的动词spend和share都用原形。故填(s)hare。
27．句意：你应该在朋友遇到麻烦或危险的时候帮助他。根据“when he is in trouble or in danger”（当他遇到麻烦或危险的时候），可知你应该帮助他，give a hand to sb.意为“帮助某人”。故填(h)and。
28．句意：如果你想保持友谊，你应该相信他。根据“if you want to…friendship”和首字母可推断，此处用keep，表示“保持”，结合上下文可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是“you”，谓语动词用原形。故填(k)eep。
29．句意：最后，如果你和你的朋友有不同的观点，试着站在他的角度考虑。根据“opinions”及首字母可推断，此处指不同的观点，用different表示“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
30．句意：最后，如果你和你的朋友有不同的观点，试着站在他的角度考虑，用和平的方式解决问题。根据“try to stand in your friend’s…”和首字母提示可推断，此处用固定短语stand in one’s shoes，表示“站在某人的角度考虑”。故填(s)hoes。
04
（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。
Father’s birthday is coming, so I decided to put up a bookshelf (书架) for my father b 31 he loves reading and has many books. I b 32 the building materials online. My best friend Daniel came to h 33 me and brought some tools. We read the i 34 first and quickly started to work. Daniel is g 35 at DIY and he is really helpful. It took us only an hour to f 36 the work. I had a little difficulty using the hammer. Daniel taught me h 37 to use it properly and we had fun w 38 together.
We also tried to paint the bookshelf blue-my father’s favourite c 39 . When we finished, it l 40 really cool.
I feel happy with my work and I believe my father will like it as well.
31．(b)ecause 32．(b)ought 33．(h)elp 34．(i)nstructions 35．(g)ood 36．(f)inish 37．(h)ow 38．(w)orking 39．(c)olour/(c)olor 40．(l)ooked
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了给父亲建造一个书架作为生日礼物，和好朋友Daniel共同合作完成书架建造的故事。
31．句意：父亲的生日快到了，因此我决定给我父亲建造一个书架，因为他很喜欢看书并且有很多书。根据首字母提示，此处是解释原因，because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
32．句意：我在网上买了很多建筑材料。根据首字母提示以及“I…the building materials online.”可知，“我”在网上买了建筑材料，buy“买”，句子为一般过去时，此处应用过去式bought。故填(b)ought。
33．句意：我的好朋友Daniel来帮助我并且带了一些工具。根据“My best friend Daniel came to…me and brought some tools.”以及首字母提示可知，Daniel来帮助“我”做书架，help“帮助”。故填(h)elp。
34．句意：我们先看了一下说明书，然后快速开始工作。根据“We read the…first and quickly started to work.”以及首字母提示可知，“我们”先看了一下说明书，instructions“说明书”。故填(i)nstructions。
35．句意：Daniel擅长手工制作，并且他真的很乐于助人。根据“Daniel is…at DIY”以及首字母提示可知，be good at“擅长……”。故填(g)ood。
36．句意：完成那个工作花了我们仅仅一个小时的时间。根据“It took us only an hour to…the work.”以及首字母提示可知，It takes sb. time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故填(f)inish。
37．句意：Daniel教我如何正确使用它且我们愉快地在一起工作。根据“Daniel taught me…to use it properly”以及首字母提示可知，特殊疑问词+不定式，how“如何，怎么样”。故填(h)ow。
38．句意：Daniel教我如何正确使用它且我们愉快地在一起工作。根据“we had fun…together.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指一起工作，work“工作”，have fun doing sth.“做某事很愉快”。故填(w)orking。
39．句意：我们也设法给书架喷上我父亲最喜欢的蓝色。根据“We also tried to paint the bookshelf blue—my father’s favourite…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指涂上颜色，colour或color“颜色”。故填(c)olour或(c)olor。
40．句意：当我们完成的时候，它看起来真的很酷。根据“When we finished, it…really cool.”以及首字母提示可知，look“看起来”，句子为一般过去时，此处应用looked。故填(l)ooked。
05
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Tara arrived at Heston High a year ago. At first Tom didn’t n 41 her. Tara was just the new girl at school. But then one Tuesday e 42 they met at the computer club. They started talking and they discovered that they s 43 lots of hobbies. That evening they walked home together, and it was the b 44 of their friendship.
After that, every Tuesday they walked back home t 45 . This lasted for six months until the regional school football tournament(锦标赛) started. Tom went to f 46 practice with Ziggy almost every evening, including T 47 .
Tom and Ziggy were best friends and soon Tara was friends with b 48 of them, too. They all loved football, Tara included. But most of all they loved m 49 -listening to music, going to music shops, and reading and talking about music.
The t 50 friends liked all types of music but they loved reggae best. And their favourite singer was Bob Marley.
—Adapted from The Anti-Bully Squad
41．(n)otice 42．(e)vening 43．(s)hared 44．(b)eginning 45．(t)ogether 46．(f)ootball 47．(T)uesday/(T)uesdays 48．(b)oth 49．(m)usic 50．(t)hree
【导语】本文主要介绍了塔拉和汤姆以及奇吉的友谊。
41．句意：起初汤姆没有注意到她。根据后文的“they met at the computer club.”可知他们在计算机俱乐部相遇，因此是起初没有注意到，结合首字母应用notice表示“注意”，助动词后接动词原形。故填(n)otice。
42．句意：但后来的一个星期二晚上，他们在电脑俱乐部见面。根据后文的“with Ziggy almost every evening”可知几乎每天晚上都和Ziggy在一起，因此他们是晚上时候见面，结合首字母应用evening表示“晚上”。故填(e)vening。
43．句意：他们开始交谈，他们发现他们有很多共同的爱好。短语share lots of hobbies表示“有很多共同爱好”，结合首字母，应用share表示“分享”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填(s)hared。
44．句意：那天晚上，他们一起走回家，这是他们友谊的开始。短语the beginning of sth表示“某事的开端”。故填(b)eginning。
45．句意：之后，每个星期二他们一起走回家。根据“they walked back home”可知他们走回家，结合首字母，应用together表示“一起”。故填(t)ogether。
46．句意：汤姆几乎每天晚上都和齐吉一起去练足球，包括周二。根据“This lasted for six months until the regional school football tournament(锦标赛) started.”可知这种情况持续了六个月，直到地区学校足球锦标赛开始。因此是去足球训练。故填(f)ootball。
47．句意：汤姆几乎每天晚上都和齐吉一起去练足球，包括周二。由前文可知汤姆和塔拉每周二一起回家，根据“practice with Ziggy almost every evening”可知几乎每晚都和齐吉一起练习，因此包括周二，此处用单复数都符合题意。故填(T)uesday/ (T)uesdays。
48．句意：汤姆和齐吉是最好的朋友，很快塔拉也和他们俩成了朋友。短语both of表示“两者都”，此处指代汤姆和齐吉。故填(b)oth。
49．句意：但最重要的是，他们喜欢音乐——听音乐，去音乐商店，阅读和谈论音乐。根据“listening to music, going to music shops, and reading and talking about music.”可知听音乐，去音乐商店，阅读和谈论音乐，因此是喜欢音乐。故填(m)usic。
50．句意：三个朋友喜欢所有类型的音乐，但他们最喜欢雷鬼。从前文可知，塔拉和汤姆以及齐吉是朋友，结合首字母，应用three表示“三”。故填(t)hree。
06
（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk w 51 me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the m 52 unlucky person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with my classmate. I was so angry t 53 I hit him on the face. Just that moment, a boy stood up and s 54 the fight. He was the monitor of our class.
After that, he often helped me and we became good f 55 . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help m 56 to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of days together. As t 57 goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it s 58 that the people around me have changed too. My parents don’t shout at me a 59 more and my classmates become friendly to me.
But now I can’t see my best friend because he is seriously i 60 in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.
51．(w)ith 52．(m)ost 53．(t)hat 54．(s)topped 55．(f)riends 56．(m)e 57．(t)ime 58．(s)eems 59．(a)ny 60．(i)ll
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前很孤独，后来班长经常帮助他，他们成为了好朋友。从此作者变得开朗了很多。但班长现在却生病住院了，作者希望他快快好起来。
51．句意：我的同学们不愿和我说话，我的父母也总是说其他孩子比我更好。根据动词“talk”及首字母提示可知此处应用介词“with”，“talk with sb.”表示“和某人谈话”。故填(w)ith。
52．句意：我认为我是这个世界上最不幸的人。根据“in the world”可知此处应用形容词最高级，结合首字母提示可知应用“most”，“the most unlucky”表示“最不幸运的”。故填(m)ost。
53．句意：我如此生气以至于我打了他的脸。根据“so angry”及首字母提示可知此处应用“that”，“so…that”表示“如此……以至于”。故填(t)hat。
54．句意：就在那时，一个男孩站了起来并阻止了打架。根据搭配名词“the fight”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词“stop”，根据“a boy stood up”可知句子为一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“stopped”。故填(s)topped。
55．句意：从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成为了好朋友。根据后文“My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend.”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词“friend”，主语是“we”，因此需用复数形式“friends”。故填(f)riends。
56．句意：无论我什么时候生气或者伤心，他都会帮我冷静下来。此处指代主语“I”，因此应用人称代词宾格“me”。故填(m)e。
57．句意：随着时间的流逝，我和周围的人和事相处更快乐了。根据搭配的动词“goes by”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词“time”。故填(t)ime。
58．句意：我周围的人似乎也变了。根据句型“It…that”及首字母提示可知此处应用“seem”，主语“It”是三单，因此“seem”需变为三单形式“seems”。故填(s)eems。
59．句意：我的父母不再冲我喊了，我的同学们也变得友好了。根据“don’t…more”及首字母提示可知此处应用“any”，“not…any more”表示“不再……”。故填(a)ny。
60．句意：但是现在我见不到我的朋友了，因为他生了重病住院了。根据“in hospital”及首字母提示可知此处应用形容词“ill”，表示“生病的”。故填(i)ll。
07
（18-19八年级上·江苏南京·期中）True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, b 61 later he or she may let you down(让你失望).
A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you. Through good times or b 62 times, they will stand by your side. They will not l 63 you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you i 64 of trying to change you. A friend will b 65 new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
True friends will be honest and they never s 66 a bad word about you. When you tell them your secrets, you don’t need to w 67 about what you may say. We can enjoy ourselves when we are together.
Friendship is a two way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship b 68 you and your friends, you must do the same thing as well. When your friends have trouble, you must give a hand and o 69 them something they need.
You will find that there is nothing more important t 70 having a true friend by your side. Friendship is the most valuable thing in the world.
61．(b)ut 62．(b)ad 63．(l)eave 64．(i)nstead 65．(b)ring 66．(s)ay 67．(w)orry 68．(b)etween 69．(o)ffer 70．(t)han
【分析】这篇短文主要论述了友谊对于我们的重要性及什么才是真正的友谊，并告诉我们怎么样才能维持良好的友谊。
61．句意：你经常认为你可以相信某人，但后来他或她可能会让你失望。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填(b)ut。
62．句意：无论顺境还是逆境，他们都会站在你身边。此处与good语义相反，用bad作定语修饰times，故填(b)ad。
63．句意：当事情变得困难时，他们不会离开你。根据“they will stand by your side”可知，他们会站在你这边的，也就是说不会离开你，用在will not后，使用动词原形，故填(l)eave。
64．句意：他们会接受你，而不是试图改变你。根据“They will accept you i…of trying to change you.”可知，此处是instead of短语，意为“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。
65．句意：朋友会给你的生活带来新的和令人兴奋的东西，使它更丰富。根据“A friend will b... new and exciting things into your life”可知，此处指朋友会给你的生活带来新的和令人兴奋的东西，bring…to…“把……带到……”，用在will后，使用动词原形，故填(b)ring。
66．句意：真正的朋友是诚实的，他们从不说你的坏话。根据“they never s…a bad word about you”可知，此处是say a bad word about sb“说某人坏话”，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形，故填(s)ay。
67．句意：当你告诉他们你的秘密时，你不需要担心你会说什么。根据“When you tell them your secrets, you don’t need to w…about what you may say.”可知，此处是worry about短语，意为“担心”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填(w)orry。
68．句意：要找到一个真正的朋友并保持你和朋友之间的友谊，你必须做同样的事情。根据“To find a true friend and keep the friendship b…you and your friends”可知，此处是between…and…短语，意为“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。
69．句意：当你的朋友有困难时，你必须伸出手，提供他们需要的东西。根据“you must give a hand and o…them something they need”可知，此处是offer sb sth“提供某人某物”，用在must后，使用动词原形，故填(o)ffer。
70．句意：你会发现没有什么比有一个真正的朋友在你身边更重要。根据“You will find that there is nothing more important t…having a true friend by your side.”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，用than表示比较，故填(t)han。
08
（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，根据首字母填空，使短文完整、正确。
Making friends is a skill. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be w 71 to do something. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends by staying home a 72 .
Joining a club or a group and talking to those who like the same things as you is a much e 73 way.
Many people are s 74 when talking to strangers. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel uncomfortable about the unknown. We think other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the s 75 way.
Try to be brave when you e 76 a room full of strangers. Walk straight, look directly (直接地) at other people with a s 77 on your face. Your smiling face means friendship.
If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t w 78 for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make f 79 with that person. Making friends is not so easy. It t 80 time to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.
71．(w)illing 72．(a)lone 73．(e)asier 74．(s)hy 75．(s)ame 76．(e)nter 77．(s)mile 78．(w)ait 79．(f)riends 80．(t)akes
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交到朋友。
71．句意：如果你想结识朋友，你必须愿意做一些事情。根据“You must first go where there are people.”可知，此句是说想交朋友，就得愿意去做一些事。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填(w)illing。
72．句意：一个人待在家里是交不到朋友的。根据“You won’t make friends”可知，此句是说一个人待在家里是交不到朋友的。alone“独自的”，故填(a)lone。
73．句意：加入一个俱乐部或一个团体，和那些和你有同样爱好的人交谈是一个更容易的方法。根据“Joining a club or a group and talking to those who like the same things as you”可知，此句是说这样做是一个更容易的方法。easy“容易的”，形容词，根据“much”可知，此处用比较级。故填(e)asier。
74．句意：许多人在和陌生人说话时都很害羞。根据“After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.”可知，此句是说许多人在和陌生人说话时都很害羞，shy“害羞的”，形容词。故填(s)hy。
75．句意：但别忘了，他们一定也有同样的感觉。根据“We think other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that.”可知，此句是说他们也有一样的感觉。the same“相同的”，故填(s)ame。
76．句意：当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，要勇敢一点。根据“Try to be brave”可知，此句是说当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，要勇敢一点。enter“进入”，动词，此处“when”引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，从句主语“you”不是第三人称单数，enter用原形。故填(e)nter。
77．句意：直着走，面带微笑直视别人。根据“Your smiling face means friendship.”可知，此句是说面带微笑直视别人。smile“微笑”，此处作名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(s)mile。
78．句意：不要等着别人开始谈话。根据“If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something.”可知，此句是说不要等着别人开始谈话。wait“等待”，动词，此句为祈使句，应用原形。故填(w)ait。
79．句意：刚认识一个人并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。根据“Making friends is not so easy.”可知，此句是说刚认识一个人并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。make friends“交朋友”。故填(f)riends。
80．句意：发展友谊需要时间。根据“time to develop friendship”可知，此句是说发展友谊需要时间。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.“做某事花费（某人）多长时间”。故填(t)akes。
09
（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）阅读理解填词
Everyone needs friends. Friends play an important role in m 81 our life better. There is an old s 82 , “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find r 83 friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart w 84 to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just l 85 planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子）and take care of it to make it g 86 .
First, what makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient（耐心的）. For e 87 , if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints（抱怨）and try to help you. To have a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and s 88 lives with each other.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have f 89 . What should you do when you have a fight with your friends？You have to talk to him or her. W 90 there is no one around, have an honest talk. You can also write a letter.
81．(m)aking 82．(s)aying 83．(r)eal 84．(w)ays 85．(l)ike 86．(g)row 87．(e)xample 88．(s)hare 89．(f)ights 90．(W)hen
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了每个人都需要朋友，和如何找到真正的朋友并且维护好友谊。
81．句意：朋友在改善我们的生活中扮演了重要角色。根据“play an important role in”可知，横线上应用动名词，根据首字母提示，make sth better“改善某物”，符合语境。故填(m)aking。
82．句意：有一句老话，朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式。根据“Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 可知，此处引用了一句谚语，根据首字母提示，saying“谚语”，符合语境。故填(s)aying。
83．句意：但是你如何发现真正的友谊，并且维护它？根据“friendship”可知，此处应当是形容词修饰名词“友谊”，根据首字母提示，real“真正的”，符合语境。故填(r)eal。
84．句意：美国作家Sally Seamans告诉年轻的学生一些聪明的方式去找到朋友。根据“tells young students some smart ”可知，此处应当是名词，根据首字母提示，way“方式”，符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填(w)ays。
85．句意：Sally说找朋友就像是种一棵树。根据“finding friendship is”可知，此处应当是介词，根据首字母提示，like“像”，符合语境。故填(l)ike。
86．句意：你种下种子，并且照顾它来让它长大。根据“to make it”可知，此处应填动词，it指代种子，根据首字母提示，grow“长大”，符合语境。故填(g)row。
87．句意：例如，如果你有一天很糟糕，一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨并且尽力帮助你。根据“if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints（抱怨） and try to help you.”可知，横线后是举例说明，根据首字母提示，for example“例如”，符合语境。故填(e)xample。
88．句意：你应该让彼此开心，并且分享彼此的生活。根据“lives with each other. ”可知，此处应当是动词，且和with构成固定搭配，根据首字母提示，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，符合语境，此处应用动词原形。故填(s)hare。
89．句意：哪怕是最好的朋友也会打架。根据“ the best friends have”可知，横线处应当是名词，根据首字母提示，fight“打架”，符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填(f)ights。
90．句意：当周围没有人，进行一场诚实的对话。根据“there is no one around, ”可知，此处应当是时间状语，根据首字母提示，when“当……时”，符合语境，首字母需大写。故填(W)hen。
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（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）短文首字母填空。(每空一词)
When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time. In fact there is a 91 kind of friend — one that has not been with us for a long period of time, but fills our mind at some moment.
The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to m 92 when I received an operation (手术) on my nose. She was about two years o 93 , more active and braver. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little feet on the cold floor impressed me. Without her, I was a 94 and afraid.
Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school b 95 my parents were far busy. There, I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our friendship s 96 with competitions. Although(尽管) we couldn’t speak to each other in the same language, our communication was made by trying to beat(击败) each other — at drawing, at game, e 97 at eating. Our competitions, I think, gave me something I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got t 98 through a difficult time.
Such friends often support us when our life is off balance. A word, a smile, and a similar scene can b 99 back memories(记忆) about them. Naturally, the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently, we t 100 them and wish them well.
91．(a)nother 92．(m)ine 93．(o)ld 94．(a)lone 95．(b)ecause 96．(s)tarted 97．(e)ven 98．(t)ogether 99．(b)ring 100．(t)hank
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者认为的两种朋友，以及他们给作者留下的印象。作者因有这样的朋友而开心。
91．句意：事实上，还有另一种朋友。根据“kind of friend”及首字母提示可知，此处指another“另一个”，故填(a)nother。
92．句意：当我接受鼻子手术时，她就在我旁边的床上。根据“She was in the bed next to...when I received an operation (手术) on my nose”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“她的床在我的床边”，空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。
93．句意：她大约两岁，更加活跃和勇敢。根据“She was about two years”及首字母提示可知，此处指old“……岁的”，此处是“基数词+years old”结构，故填(o)ld。
94．句意：没有她，我感到孤独和恐惧。根据“Her two little feet on the cold floor impressed me. Without her”及首字母提示可知，此处是alone“孤单的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(a)lone。
95．句意：两年后，我被送到一所幼儿园，因为我的父母很忙。根据“I was sent to a nursery school...my parents were far busy.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是because“因为”，此处是原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
96．句意：我们的友谊始于比赛。根据“Our friendship...with competitions”及首字母提示可知，此处是start with“从……开始”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)tarted。
97．句意：虽然我们不能用同一种语言交谈，但我们的交流是通过试图击败对方来实现的——在画画、游戏甚至吃饭时。根据“our communication was made by trying to beat(击败) each other — at drawing, at game...at eating”及首字母提示可知，此处表示even“甚至”，是副词，故填(e)ven。
98．句意：我们一起度过了一段艰难的时光。根据“We got...through a difficult time.”及首字母提示可知，此处是get together“聚集”，故填(t)ogether。
99．句意：一句话、一个微笑和类似的场景都能唤起人们对他们的回忆。根据“A word, a smile, and a similar scene can...back memories(记忆) about them.”及首字母提示可知，类似的场景能唤起回忆，bring back“使……回忆起来”，can后接动词原形，故填(b)ring。
100．句意：我们默默地感谢他们，并祝他们一切顺利。根据“and wish them well”及首字母提示可知，此处是说要感谢他们，thank“感谢”，是动词，结合“wish”可知，此处动词应该用动词原形，故填(t)hank。
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