中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024秋季（牛津译林版）八上英语单元分块精准训练】
Unit 2 School life(重点语法提升练)
副词的比较级和最高级
比较级的用法
(1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today.
(2) 比较级的常见结构有：
A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom.
The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up.
比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class.
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao
表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two.
表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine.
最高级的用法
1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。
2. 最高级常见结构有：
用法 例句
A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class.
A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school.
表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou
A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class.
形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend.
一、单项选择
1．（2014·陕西·中考真题） Lucy is a(n) student, she answers the teachers’ questions in her class.
A．more active; more actively B．active; more actively
C．more active; the most actively D．active; the most actively
2．（22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Does Lily jump ______ of all the students in her class
—No. Lucy can jump even ______.
A．farthest; farther B．farther; farther C．farther; farthest D．farthest; farthest
3．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Of all the students, Susan sang ________ in yesterday’s school singing competition.
A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．beautifully D．the most beautifully
4．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）Who jumped the ________ in the high jump
A．longest B．higher C．highest D．most high
5．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Alice ________ dance ________ Janice now.
—Yes. Janice practises ________ of all the girls.
A．isn’t; as good as; harder B．doesn’t; as good as; harder
C．isn’t; as well as; hardest D．doesn’t; as well as; hardest
6．（21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）— Who does homework ________, Joe, Tina or Cathy
— Tina does.
A．most carefully B．more carefully C．most careful D．more careful
7．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Of all the students in my class, Lily studies ________.
A．more careful B．most careful C．more carefully D．most carefully
8．（20-21八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）________ the five students, Lucy plays volleyball ________.
A．Of; better B．Of; best C．Among; better D．In; best
9．（23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末）Jim runs ________ than Tony, but Frank runs ________ of them.
A．fast; fast B．faster; faster C．fastest; fastest D．faster; fastest
10．（23-24八年级上·四川凉山·期末）—Our class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes. You sang ________ of all.
A．the most beautiful
B．the most beautifully
C．more beautiful
D．more beautifully
11．（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末）—Who ran ________ of all in women’s 100 m race in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou
—Ge Manqi did. She ran ________ than any other woman, so she got the gold medal (金牌).
A．faster, the fastest B．the fastest, faster
C．faster, fastest D．the faster, the fastest
12．（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）In fact, Betty is growing ________ in her class.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．a fastest
13．（23-24八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—Wang Lin did ________ in the final exam this term again.
—That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.
A．worst B．worse C．best D．better
14．（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末）Simon is good at all the subjects and he studies maths the _______.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
15．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Why do we see the lightning before hearing the thunder
— Because light travels much ________ than sound.
A．fast B．faster C．slower D．slowly
16．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen.
A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; fewer
C．more carefully; less D．more careful; less
17．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Lucy dances ________ any other student in her class, so we choose her to dance at the show.
A．worse than B．as badly as C．better than D．as beautiful as
18．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The elderly usually get up a little ________ than young people ________.
A．early; get B．earlier; do C．earlier; get D．more early; do
19．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth It’s only several minutes’ work.
—Doctor: Well, I can do it ________ if you like.
A．as quickly as I can B．more slowly C．less carefully D．quietly
20．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）— Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone XI.
— Why not buy Xiaomi It costs ________ an iPhone XI, but it works well, too.
A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than
21．（22-23八年级上·江苏·课时练习）Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ________ than usual or you may wake him up.
A．quiet B．most quiet C．quietly D．more quietly
22．（21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Could I speak to Jackson I phoned ________.
—Sorry, he is still in his meeting.
A．late B．earlier C．earliest D．later
23．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder
— Because light travels ________ than sound.
A．fast B．faster C．slowly D．more slowly
24．（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Andrew, you’ve made fewer mistakes than before.
—Thank you, sir. I’ll do my homework _________ next time.
A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully
25．（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Who did English homework better, Simon or Sandy
—Sandy is more careful. I think Sandy did ________ Simon.
A．as good as B．as well as C．better than D．worse than
26．（21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Most students in Year 8 listened ________ to the teacher ________ than before.
A．carefully; in class B．more carefully; in class
C．carefully; after class D．the most carefully; after class
27．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Who does best in drawing in your class, Daniel
—Linda. She draws __________ than __________ student in our class.
A．more careful; any other B．more carefully; any other
C．more careful; the other D．more carefully; the other
28．（23-24八年级上·北京通州·期中）—Which do you like ________, swimming or running
—Running.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
29．（23-24八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）Who sings ________, Jane or Jane’s cousin
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．more beautifully
30．（22-23八年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）The ________ we do for other people, the ________ we will be.
A．much; happier B．more; happier C．most; happiest
31．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Check it again. ________ you write, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．The more careful, the less B．The more carefully, the fewer
C．The more careful, the fewer D．The more carefully, the less
32．（22-23八年级上·江西赣州·期中）My mother always say, “________ you work, ________ you will learn.”
A．The harder, the more B．Harder, more
C．The more hard, the more D．The more harder, the much
33．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）—I think it’s difficult to speak English. What should I do
—Keep practicing. I’m sure you’ll do ________.
A．faster and faster B．better and better C．more and more
34．（22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）At last, he began to cry ________.
A．hard and hard B．more hard and more hard
C．the harder and the harder D．harder and harder
35．（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Does Liu Jun sing as ________ as Lin Tao
—No. Lin Tao sings ________ than him.
A．well; better B．good; better
C．better; well D．better; better
36．（23-24八年级上·河北张家口·期末）I can’t keep up him, he runs ________ than me.
A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully D．more carefully
37．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Lucy is one of ________ students in our class. She does the homework ________ than Jack.
A．the most hardworking; much carefully
B．more hardworking; much more carefully
C．the most hardworking; much more carefully
D．more hardworking; more carefully
38．（23-24八年级上·江西九江·期末）Gina was one of ______ students in her class last term, but now she studies ______ than before.
A．the laziest；hardly B．the lazier；harder
C．lazier；the hardest D．the laziest；harder
39．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）Ben sings _________ but he draws _________ than his brother.
A．bad; worse B．bad; better
C．badly; worse D．badly; better
40．（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中）—I think Anna sang ________ than Julie.
—You’re right, but Julie danced ________ than Anna.
A．more clearly; better B．more loudly; beautifully C．the most clearly; better
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
41．（24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）Actions speak than words. So what you do is more important than what you say. (loud)
42．（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末）Little Tom asks (polite) than the other students.
43．（23-24八年级上·全国·随堂练习）Q: Tina work Tara
A: No, she doesn’t. She works than Tara. (hard)
44．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Come on, John. You still have lots of work to do!
—Never mind. I can finish that much (easily) than you think before 8 p.m.
45．（22-23八年级上·广西崇左·期末）The boy was too cold and hungry to go any (far).
46．（23-24八年级上·浙江台州·期中）For the trip, they needed to get up (early) than before to catch (赶) the train in the morning.
47．（23-24八年级上·全国·课后作业）Who do you think sings the (beautifully) of the four singers
48．（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Who lives (close) to school of you three
49．（22-23八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）Who lives from school, Daming, Betty or Lingling (far)
50．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）Allen sings (well). He sings (well) than John, but Mary sings (well) in their class.
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【2024秋季（牛津译林版）八上英语单元分块精准训练】
Unit 2 School life(重点语法提升练)
副词的比较级和最高级
比较级的用法
(1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today.
(2) 比较级的常见结构有：
A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom.
The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up.
比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class.
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao
表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two.
表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine.
最高级的用法
1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。
2. 最高级常见结构有：
用法 例句
A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class.
A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school.
表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou
A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class.
形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend.
一、单项选择
1．（2014·陕西·中考真题） Lucy is a(n) student, she answers the teachers’ questions in her class.
A．more active; more actively B．active; more actively
C．more active; the most actively D．active; the most actively
2．（22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Does Lily jump ______ of all the students in her class
—No. Lucy can jump even ______.
A．farthest; farther B．farther; farther C．farther; farthest D．farthest; farthest
3．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Of all the students, Susan sang ________ in yesterday’s school singing competition.
A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．beautifully D．the most beautifully
4．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）Who jumped the ________ in the high jump
A．longest B．higher C．highest D．most high
5．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Alice ________ dance ________ Janice now.
—Yes. Janice practises ________ of all the girls.
A．isn’t; as good as; harder B．doesn’t; as good as; harder
C．isn’t; as well as; hardest D．doesn’t; as well as; hardest
1．D
【详解】句意：露西是一个活跃的学生，她在她的班里回答老师的问题最积极。
考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空没有比较对象，故用形容词的原级active.第二空修饰动词短语answers the teachers’ questions故用副词，表示在她的班里，比较的范围在三者或三者以上，用副词的最高级the most actively 。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——莉莉是她班上跳得最远的学生吗？——不是。露西可以跳得更远。
考查副词的比较级和最高级。根据第一空后“of all the students in her class ”可知此处是在将班上所有学生进行比较，三者或三者以上的人进行比较，用最高级；根据第二句可知此处是将莉莉和露西两人进行比较，用比较级。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：所有学生当中，苏珊是昨天学校歌唱比赛唱得最好的。
考查副词最高级。根据“Of all the students”可知在这个范围内，苏珊是唱得最好的，用最高级。beautifully副词，修饰动词“唱歌”。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：谁在跳高中跳得最高？
考查副词最高级和词义辨析。longest最长；higher更高；highest最高；most high错误形式。根据定冠词“the”和比较范围“in the high jump”可知跳得最高，使用最高级，highest“最高”符合题意，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝现在舞跳得不如珍妮丝好。——是的。珍妮丝是所有女孩中练得最刻苦的。
考查副词比较等级和词汇辨析。good好的；well好，副词。第一句中dance是动词，主语是Alice，所以助动词用doesn’t，修饰动词需用副词well，所以排除A、B、C；根据“practises”和“of all the girls”可知，第三空处用副词最高级。故选D。
6．（21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）— Who does homework ________, Joe, Tina or Cathy
— Tina does.
A．most carefully B．more carefully C．most careful D．more careful
7．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Of all the students in my class, Lily studies ________.
A．more careful B．most careful C．more carefully D．most carefully
8．（20-21八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）________ the five students, Lucy plays volleyball ________.
A．Of; better B．Of; best C．Among; better D．In; best
9．（23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末）Jim runs ________ than Tony, but Frank runs ________ of them.
A．fast; fast B．faster; faster C．fastest; fastest D．faster; fastest
10．（23-24八年级上·四川凉山·期末）—Our class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes. You sang ________ of all.
A．the most beautiful
B．the most beautifully
C．more beautiful
D．more beautifully
6．A
【详解】句意：——谁做作业最认真，乔、蒂娜还是凯西？——蒂娜最认真。
考查形容词、副词最高级。根据“Joe, Tina or Cathy”可知，是三者之间进行比较，所以用最高级；carefully“认真地”；careful“认真的”。空处修饰动词does，所以用副词，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：在我班上所有的学生中，莉莉学习最认真。
考查副词最高级。careful“认真的”；carfully“认真地”。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知三者以上需用最高级，studies是动词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：在五个学生中，Lucy排球打得最好。
考查介词辨析及副词最高级。of……的一部分；among在……中间；in在……里。根据“ the five students, Lucy plays volleyball”可知，此处指最高级的比较范围，用介词of+比较范围，排除C和D选项。三者以上的比较用副词最高级，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：Jim跑得比Tony快，但是他们中Frank跑得最快。
考查比较级与最高级。根据“than Tony”可知，第一空用比较级faster；根据范围“of them”可知，第二空用最高级fastest。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我们班在学校的歌唱比赛中表现得很好。——你唱得最出色。
考查副词最高级。根据“sang...of all”可知，此处应用副词最高级形式修饰动词sang，beautifully为多音节副词，其最高级要在前面加the most。故选B。
11．（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末）—Who ran ________ of all in women’s 100 m race in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou
—Ge Manqi did. She ran ________ than any other woman, so she got the gold medal (金牌).
A．faster, the fastest B．the fastest, faster
C．faster, fastest D．the faster, the fastest
12．（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）In fact, Betty is growing ________ in her class.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．a fastest
13．（23-24八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—Wang Lin did ________ in the final exam this term again.
—That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.
A．worst B．worse C．best D．better
14．（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末）Simon is good at all the subjects and he studies maths the _______.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
15．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Why do we see the lightning before hearing the thunder
— Because light travels much ________ than sound.
A．fast B．faster C．slower D．slowly
11．B
【详解】句意：——在第19届杭州亚运会女子100米比赛中，谁跑得最快？——葛曼棋跑得最快。她比其他女子跑得都快，所以她得了金牌。
考查副词的比较级和最高级。faster比较快，是比较级；the fastest最快, 是最高级。根据“of all”可知，第一空应该用最高级；根据“than any other woman”可知，第二空应该用比较级。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：事实上，贝蒂是班上成长最快的。
考查副词最高级。根据“in her class”可知，是和班级里所有人比较，所以用最高级，fast的最高级是fastest，副词最高级前可加定冠词the，也可省去，但不加不定冠词。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——王林在这学期的期末考试中再次取得了最好成绩。——这并不奇怪。他所有科目都得了满分。
考查最高级和副词辨析。worst最差；worse更差；best最好；better更好。根据“He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.”可知他所有科目都是满分，所以成绩是最好的，用最高级best。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：西蒙所有的科目都很好，他数学学得最好。
考查最高级。better更好；best最好；worse更坏；worst最坏。根据“Simon is good at all the subjects”可知，西蒙所有的科目都很好，排除CD；根据定冠词the可知，这里是最高级，故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——为什么我们在听到雷声之前先看到闪电？ ——因为光比声音传播得快得多。
考查比较级用法。fast快地，原形；faster更快地，比较级；slower较慢的，比较级；slowly慢地，副词原形。根据空格前的much“……得多”和空格后than“比”可知，空格处填副词比较级。故选B。
16．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen.
A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; fewer
C．more carefully; less D．more careful; less
17．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Lucy dances ________ any other student in her class, so we choose her to dance at the show.
A．worse than B．as badly as C．better than D．as beautiful as
18．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The elderly usually get up a little ________ than young people ________.
A．early; get B．earlier; do C．earlier; get D．more early; do
19．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth It’s only several minutes’ work.
—Doctor: Well, I can do it ________ if you like.
A．as quickly as I can B．more slowly C．less carefully D．quietly
20．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）— Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone XI.
— Why not buy Xiaomi It costs ________ an iPhone XI, but it works well, too.
A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than
16．B
【详解】句意：你开车越小心，发生的交通事故就会越少。
考查比较级和形容词辨析。根据“The...you drive, the...traffic accidents will happen.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，就越……”。 careful 是形容词，意为“仔细的，认真的”；carefully是副词，意为“仔细地，认真地”。 第一个空修饰动词drive，用副词，故第一个空用more carefully；fewer意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less 意为“更少的”，修饰不可数名词。accidents是可数名词复数，因此用fewer修饰。故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：Lucy比班上其他任何学生跳得都好，所以我们选她在舞会上跳舞。
考查副词的比较级。worse than比……更差；as badly as和……一样糟糕；better than比……更好；as beautiful as和……一样漂亮。根据“so we choose her to dance at the show”可知，我们选她在舞会上跳舞，可知Lucy比班上其他任何学生跳得都好。因此此处是应用副词的比较级。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：老年人通常比年轻人起得早一些。
考查副词比较级和动词。根据“The elderly usually get up a little …than young people…”可知，此处为副词比较级，early的比较级为earlier；第二个空使用助动词do代替get up。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：——病人：500元拔一颗牙？这只是几分钟的事。——医生：好吧，如果你喜欢的话，我可以拔得慢一点。
考查副词的比较级。as quickly as I can尽可能地快；more slowly慢一点；less carefully不那么细心；quietly安静地。根据“It’s only several minutes’ work”可知，病人认为拔牙的时间短，却这么贵，因此，医生说，如果病人喜欢的话，他可以慢一点。因此应用“慢”slowly的比较级more slowly。故选B。
20．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买一部苹果11。——为什么不买小米？它的价格比苹果11低，但也很好用。
考查副词比较级。less expensive than比……便宜；as much as和……一样多；more than比……更多；less than比……少。 根据“Why not buy Xiaomi ”可知，推荐小米是因为小米花费更少，修饰cost要用much或little，表示“花费多或少”，所以结合语境，应用little的比较级less，故选D。
21．（22-23八年级上·江苏·课时练习）Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ________ than usual or you may wake him up.
A．quiet B．most quiet C．quietly D．more quietly
22．（21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Could I speak to Jackson I phoned ________.
—Sorry, he is still in his meeting.
A．late B．earlier C．earliest D．later
23．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder
— Because light travels ________ than sound.
A．fast B．faster C．slowly D．more slowly
24．（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Andrew, you’ve made fewer mistakes than before.
—Thank you, sir. I’ll do my homework _________ next time.
A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully
25．（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Who did English homework better, Simon or Sandy
—Sandy is more careful. I think Sandy did ________ Simon.
A．as good as B．as well as C．better than D．worse than
21．D
【详解】句意：嘘！宝宝在睡觉。请比通常更小声地讲话否则你会把他吵醒。
考查副词比较级。空格处修饰“talk”应用副词修饰，故排除A和B项；根据“than usual”可知要用比较级。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：——我能和杰克逊讲话吗？我之前打电话。——对不起，他还在开会。
考查副词辨析及其比较级。late晚；earlier更早；earliest最早；later后来。根据“Sorry, he is still in his meeting.”可知仍然在开会，应是早些时候打过电话，比说话时早，用比较级earlier。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——为什么我们在听到雷声之前先看到闪电？——因为光比声音传播得快。
考查比较级用法。根据句子中的“than”可知此处应使用比较级，再由“Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder ”可知是光比声音传播得快，故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：——安德鲁，你犯的错误比以前少了。——谢谢你，先生。下次我会更仔细地做作业。
考查副词比较级。careful“小心的”，是形容词，carefully“小心地”，是副词，根据上文“you’ve made fewer mistakes than before.”可知，下文应该是“下次我会更仔细地做作业。”此处用比较级，carefully的比较级是more carefully，故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：——西蒙和桑迪，谁的英语作业做得更好？ ——桑迪比较认真。我认为桑迪做得比西蒙好。
考查副词的比较级。as good as 一样好；as well as 一样好；better than比……好；worse than比……差。由问句“Who did English homework better, Simon or Sandy ”可知，此处应该用比较级，排除A/B；由“Sandy is more careful.”可知，此处是桑迪做得比西蒙好。故选C。
26．（21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Most students in Year 8 listened ________ to the teacher ________ than before.
A．carefully; in class B．more carefully; in class
C．carefully; after class D．the most carefully; after class
27．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Who does best in drawing in your class, Daniel
—Linda. She draws __________ than __________ student in our class.
A．more careful; any other B．more carefully; any other
C．more careful; the other D．more carefully; the other
28．（23-24八年级上·北京通州·期中）—Which do you like ________, swimming or running
—Running.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
29．（23-24八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）Who sings ________, Jane or Jane’s cousin
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．more beautifully
30．（22-23八年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）The ________ we do for other people, the ________ we will be.
A．much; happier B．more; happier C．most; happiest
26．B
【详解】句意：八年级的大多数学生在课堂上比以前更认真地听老师讲课。
考查副词比较级。carefully认真地，副词原级；more carefully比较认真地，副词比较级；the most carefully最认真地，副词最高级；in class在课堂上；after class课后，根据空后的“than before”可知，第一个空用副词比较级，由前面的“Most students in Year 8 listened”和“to the teacher”可知，应该是课上认真听老师讲课，故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你们班谁画画得最好，丹尼尔？——琳达。她画得比我们班上任何其他学生都仔细。
考查副词比较级和不定代词辨析。careful细心的；carefully细心地；any other任何其他的；the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。前空修饰动词draw，需用副词比较级，可排除AC两项；结合语境，可知琳达画得比我们班上任何其他学生都仔细，需用any other student排除其他别的学生，故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：——游泳和跑步，你更喜欢哪一个？——跑步。
考查比较级。由“swimming or running”可知，在两者之间选择，故用比较级。故选B。
29．D
【详解】句意：谁唱得更优美，简还是简的表妹？
考查比较级。根据“Jane or Jane’s cousin”可知，两者比较用比较级，且此处修饰动词sings，用副词beautifully，所以是副词的比较级more beautifully。故选D。
30．B
【详解】句意：我们为他人做得越多，我们就会越高兴。
考查比较级的用法。much许多；more更多；most最多；happier更开心的；happiest最开心的。根据“The…we do for other people, the…we will be.”可知，此句表示“越……就越……”，即the+副词比较级……，the+形容词比较级……。第一空用much的比较级是more；第二个空用happy的比较级happier。故选B。
31．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Check it again. ________ you write, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．The more careful, the less B．The more carefully, the fewer
C．The more careful, the fewer D．The more carefully, the less
32．（22-23八年级上·江西赣州·期中）My mother always say, “________ you work, ________ you will learn.”
A．The harder, the more B．Harder, more
C．The more hard, the more D．The more harder, the much
33．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）—I think it’s difficult to speak English. What should I do
—Keep practicing. I’m sure you’ll do ________.
A．faster and faster B．better and better C．more and more
34．（22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）At last, he began to cry ________.
A．hard and hard B．more hard and more hard
C．the harder and the harder D．harder and harder
35．（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Does Liu Jun sing as ________ as Lin Tao
—No. Lin Tao sings ________ than him.
A．well; better B．good; better
C．better; well D．better; better
31．B
【详解】句意：再检查一遍。你写得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级的用法。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越……”。write为动词，需要用副词carefully来修饰，carefully的比较级为more carefully。故排除A、C项。mistakes为可数名词，应该用few修饰，排除D项。故选B 。
32．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是说：“你工作越努力，你学到的东西就越多。”
考查比较级。根据“... you work, ... you will learn.”及选项可知，本句考查的是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”，hard的比较级为harder，much的比较级为more。故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：——我觉得说英语很难。我该怎么办？——继续练习。我相信你会做得越来越好的。
考查副词比较级。faster and faster越来越快；better and better越来越好；more and more越来越多。根据“Keep practicing.”可知，此处是指坚持练习后，做得会越来越好，应用副词well的比较级better修饰动词do。故选B。
34．D
【详解】句意：最后，他开始哭得越来越厉害。
考查副词比较级。cry表示“哭”，是动词，应用动词hard修饰，表示“猛烈地”，其比较级为harder，短语harder and harder表示“越来越厉害”，符合题意。故选D。
35．A
【详解】句意：——刘军歌唱得和林涛一样好吗？——不。林涛唱得比他更好。
考查副词的比较级和原级辨析。well好地，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级；better更好地，比较级。第一个空，需要副词修饰动词sing；根据as...as“和……一样”可知，此处用副词原级，所以选well；由than可知第二空是比较级，所以选better。故选A。
36．（23-24八年级上·河北张家口·期末）I can’t keep up him, he runs ________ than me.
A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully D．more carefully
37．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Lucy is one of ________ students in our class. She does the homework ________ than Jack.
A．the most hardworking; much carefully
B．more hardworking; much more carefully
C．the most hardworking; much more carefully
D．more hardworking; more carefully
38．（23-24八年级上·江西九江·期末）Gina was one of ______ students in her class last term, but now she studies ______ than before.
A．the laziest；hardly B．the lazier；harder
C．lazier；the hardest D．the laziest；harder
39．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）Ben sings _________ but he draws _________ than his brother.
A．bad; worse B．bad; better
C．badly; worse D．badly; better
40．（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中）—I think Anna sang ________ than Julie.
—You’re right, but Julie danced ________ than Anna.
A．more clearly; better B．more loudly; beautifully C．the most clearly; better
36．A
【详解】句意：我跟不上他，他跑得比我快多了。
考查副词比较级。much faster比……快得多；even worse更糟的是；less carefully不仔细地；more carefully更仔细地。根据“I can’t keep up him”可知，是指他跑得比我快，much修饰比较级faster。故选A。
37．C
【详解】句意：露西是我们班最用功的学生之一。她做作业比杰克仔细得多。
考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，故第一空应填最高级the most hardworking，排除B和D；根据第二句“than”可知，第二空应填比较级，does为动词，需用副词比较级，carefully的比较级为more carefully，much修饰比较级，加强比较的程度。故选C。
38．D
【详解】句意：吉娜上学期是班上最懒惰的学生之一，但现在她比以前学习更努力了。
考查最高级和比较级。根据“one of ... students”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空一处用最高级，排除B、C选项；根据“than”可知，空二处用比较级。故选D。
39．D
【详解】句意：本唱得不好，但他画得比他哥哥好。
考查副词以及比较级。bad差的，形容词；badly差地，副词；worse更差；better更好。第一空修饰动词sing，应填副词badly。but前半句说唱得不好，but表示转折，后面应说画得更好，故选D。
40．A
【详解】句意：——我觉得安娜唱得比朱莉更清楚。——你说得对，但朱莉跳得比安娜好。
考查副词比较级和词义辨析。more clearly更清晰地（副词clear的比较级）；better更好地（副词well的比较级）；more loudly更响亮地（副词loudly的比较级）；beautifully美丽地（副词）；the most clearly最清晰地（副词clear的最高级）。than表示“比”，是比较级的标志词，由于sang和danced都是动词， 则此处都应用副词的比较级。故选A。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
41．（24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）Actions speak than words. So what you do is more important than what you say. (loud)
42．（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末）Little Tom asks (polite) than the other students.
43．（23-24八年级上·全国·随堂练习）Q: Tina work Tara
A: No, she doesn’t. She works than Tara. (hard)
44．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Come on, John. You still have lots of work to do!
—Never mind. I can finish that much (easily) than you think before 8 p.m.
45．（22-23八年级上·广西崇左·期末）The boy was too cold and hungry to go any (far).
41．louder
【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。所以你做的比你说的更重要。根据“than words”可知，此处应该用比较级，loud的比较级为louder。故填louder。
42．more politely
【详解】句意：小汤姆比其他学生更礼貌地提问。polite“礼貌的”，形容词。根据than可知，空格处用比较级；分析题干可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词asks“询问”，结合提示词，空格处应填副词politely的比较级，故填more politely。
43． Does as hard as harder
【详解】句意：问：Tina和Tara一样工作努力吗？答：不。她比Tara工作更努力。问句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语是Tina第三人称单数，需要助动词does放于句首；as hard as“和……一样努力”；第五空根据than可知用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故填Does；as；hard；as；harder。
44．more easily
【详解】句意：——快点，约翰。你还有很多工作要做！——没关系。我可以在晚上8点之前比你想象的容易得多地完成。根据“I can finish that much ... than you think before 8 p.m.”可知，此处应该用比较级，且用来修饰动词finish，应该用副词比较级。故填more easily。
45．farther/further
【详解】句意：男孩又冷又饿，再也走不动了。此处表示“不能再走了”，far表示“远地”，这里用其比较级farther或further，表示“更远地”。故填farther/further。
46．（23-24八年级上·浙江台州·期中）For the trip, they needed to get up (early) than before to catch (赶) the train in the morning.
47．（23-24八年级上·全国·课后作业）Who do you think sings the (beautifully) of the four singers
48．（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Who lives (close) to school of you three
49．（22-23八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）Who lives from school, Daming, Betty or Lingling (far)
50．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）Allen sings (well). He sings (well) than John, but Mary sings (well) in their class.
46．earlier
【详解】句意：为了这次旅行，他们需要比以前早起赶火车。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填earlier。
47．most beautifully
【详解】句意：你认为这四个歌手中，谁唱得最好听？beautifully“美妙地”，副词；根据比较范围“of the four singers”可知，空处需用最高级。故填most beautifully。
48．closest
【详解】句意：你们三个谁住得离学校最近？根据“of you three”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，应填最高级closest，副词最高级前不需要加the，故填closest。
49．the farthest/farthest
【详解】句意：谁住得离学校最远，大明、贝蒂还是玲玲？根据“Daming, Betty or Lingling”可知，此处是三者的比较，用最高级farthest，副词最高级前可加定冠词the。故填(the) farthest。
50． well better best
【详解】句意：艾伦唱得很好。他比约翰唱得好，但玛丽在他们班唱得最好。根据“Allen sings ...”可知，第一空要用副词well修饰动词“sings”；根据“than John”可知，此处要用副词well的比较级better，修饰动词“sings”；再根据“in their class”可知，此处要用副词well的最高级形式best。故填well；better；best。
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