中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024秋季（牛津译林版）八上英语单元分块精准训练】
Unit 2 School life(语法填空精准练)
01
（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like taking photos You may have taken beautiful pictures of your hometown 1 your mobile phone. What about using a satellite (卫星) from high above Students from Macao 2 (do) that already.
In March, Macao University of Science and Technology 3 (hold) a competition. The competition was called “Taking a Photo of Macao Using Satellites”. It invited high school students 4 (learn) about space science and find the best time to take a picture of Macao. The satellite they used was the Macao Student Science Satellite I (澳门学生科普卫星一号). It was sent by the Tianzhou 5 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船) in December, 2022. Its main job is to help Macao students to do scientific research.
Four 5 (student) from Hou Kong Middle School won the first prize. 6 (They) picture became the first satellite picture of Macao taken by high school students.
“We need to calculate (计算) when the satellite 7 (fly) into the sky above Macao,” team member Lin Mingxin said. “Based on physical and math knowledge, we get data (数据), and then we decide the 8 (good) time to take the picture.”
9 there was no experience to learn from, all the ways were worked out by the students little by little. “It’s a great honor that all Macao people can enjoy our work. That’s 10 (real) cool!” said Lin.
1．with 2．have done 3．held 4．to learn 5．students 6．Their 7．will fly 8．best 9．Because 10．really
【导语】本文是记叙文，文章主要介绍了在澳门科技大学举办的“用卫星给澳门拍照”的比赛中夺冠团队的备赛经历和体会。
1．句意：你可能用手机拍下了家乡的美丽照片。根据“your mobile phone”可知，此处指使用手机拍照，表示“用某种工具”用介词with。故填with。
2．句意：来自澳门的学生已经做到了。根据already“已经”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是复数，助动词用have，do过去分词为done。故填have done。
3．句意：今年3月，澳门科技大学举办了一场比赛。根据时间状语“In March”可知，在叙述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词hold“举办”应用过去式。故填held。
4．句意：它邀请高中生学习太空科学并找到拍澳门照片的最佳时间。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to learn。
5．句意：来自濠江中学的四名学生获得了一等奖。Four修饰可数名词复数形式。故填students。
6．句意：他们的照片成为高中生拍摄的第一张澳门卫星照片。修饰名词picture应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Their。
7．句意：我们需要计算出卫星将何时飞到澳门上空。此处为when引导的宾语从句，指的是卫星将何时飞到澳门上空，时态用一般将来时“will do”。故填will fly。
8．句意：基于物理和数学知识，我们得到数据，然后决定拍照的最佳时间。the后跟形容词good的最高级形式，表示“最佳时间”。故填best。
9．句意：因为没有经验可借鉴，所有的方法都是学生们一点一点摸索出来的。分析前后句可知，两个分句是因果关系，前因后果，用because连接，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Because。
10．句意：那真的很酷！修饰形容词cool应用副词really“真正地”。故填really。
02
（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Germany, there are different kinds of high schools. They are either for workers 11 for colleges. All schools study what to teach now. Here are some things about them.
Most high schools in Germany start at about 8:00 a.m. and 12 (finish) at 3:30 p.m. This means you will be busy taking classes in the morning. Also you 13 (have) time for colorful clubs after school in the afternoon.
In the past, most students 14 (walk) or rode bikes. But now some schools even have school buses. Taking school buses is the 15 (good) way to go to school. Parents don’t need to send 16 (they) children to school.
Schools in Germany don’t have sports clubs or after-school 17 (activity). Outside school, there are clubs for things such as soccer, dancing, 18 (sing) and so on. You can join these clubs because they are good for you.
Every German state has its different schools. For example, the schools in Brandenburg will be a little different 19 those in Bavaria. So it’s important for you 20 (go) what school you can go.
11．or 12．finish 13．will have 14．walked 15．best 16．their 17．activities 18．singing 19．from 20．to go
【导语】本文介绍了德国的高中，包括学生在校情况，上学的方式以及校外俱乐部等。
11．句意：它们要么是为工人准备的，要么是为大学准备的。根据“either for workers”可知考查either…or“要么……要么”。故填or。
12．句意：德国的大部分高中上午8点开始上课，下午3点半结束。根据主语“Most high schools”以及动词“start”可知设空处也填动词原形。故填finish。
13．句意：下午放学后，你也有时间参加丰富多彩的俱乐部。根据“time for colorful clubs after school in the afternoon.”可知这里应说你将有时间做某事，该句是一般将来时will do。故填will have。
14．句意：在过去，大多数学生步行或骑自行车。根据“In the past,”可知该句是一般过去时，应填过去式。故填walked。
15．句意：乘校车是去学校最好的方式。根据“Taking school buses is the”并结合语境，应说是最好的方式，所给词的最高级是best“最好的”。故填best。
16．句意：父母不需要送孩子上学。根据“Parents”可知是家长们不需要送他们的孩子去上学，修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
17．句意：德国的学校没有体育俱乐部或课外活动。分析句子可知，此处应该用复数表示泛指。故填activities。
18．句意：在校外，有足球、舞蹈、唱歌等俱乐部。根据“such as soccer, dancing,”可知这里填动名词。故填singing。
19．句意：例如，勃兰登堡的学校将与巴伐利亚的学校略有不同。根据“different”可知是different from“与……不同”。故填from。
20．句意：所以选择你能去的学校是很重要的。根据“it’s important for you”可知后接所给词的不定式，it is adj for sb to do“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to go。
03
（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Do you want to make new friends Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends 21 each other in the club. There are some tips for you if you would like 22 （join）us.
First, be 23 （friend）and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they talk to you. 24 （polite）people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave the club.
25 （two）, be honest and truthful. We hope that our members can trust each other and will not be hurt by another member. If we find you are telling 26 （lie）to other club members, we will ask you to leave.
Then, be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends 27 （trust）you and it will also help you know more about your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets 28 someone else, you will hurt their feelings.
Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. 29 （share）thoughts, ideas and opinions（意见）will help you know more about each other and become friends.
Please remember these tips 30 you come to the club. We meet every Friday afternoon and hope to see you here soon.
21．with 22．to join 23．friendly 24．Impolite 25．Second
26．lies 27．trust 28．with 29．Sharing 30．when
【导语】本文主要讲述了加入学校的友谊俱乐部的一些建议。
21．句意：你会在这里结识许多新人，并在俱乐部里彼此交朋友。make friends with“与某人交朋友”，固定搭配。故填with。
22．句意：如果你想加入我们，这里有一些建议。would like to do“想要做”，固定搭配，所给词join为动词，此处应用动词不定式，在这里作宾语。故填to join。
23．句意：首先，对俱乐部里的每个人都要友好礼貌。由“be”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，所给词friend的形容词形式为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
24．句意：这里不欢迎没有礼貌的人，我们通常要求他们离开俱乐部。根据“are not welcome here”可知，“不礼貌的人”在这里不受欢迎，结合所给词polite，其反义词为impolite“不礼貌的”，句首开有字母大写。故填Impolite。
25．句意：第二，诚实守信。根据上文“First,”可知，此处应用序数词表示“第二”，所给词two的序数词为second“第二”，句首开头字母大写。故填Second。
26．句意：如果我们发现你在对其他俱乐部成员撒谎，我们会要求你离开。所给词lie“谎言”，名词，tell lies“说谎”，固定搭配。故填lies。
27．句意：这会让你的朋友信任你，也会帮助你更多地了解你的朋友。make sb do“让某人做”，固定搭配，所给词trust“信任”为动词，此处应用动词原形。故填trust。
28．句意：如果你和别人分享你朋友的秘密，你会伤害他们的感情。share with“与某人分享”，固定搭配。故填with。
29．句意：分享想法、主意和意见将帮助你们更多地了解彼此，并成为朋友。设空处在句中作主语，所给词share为动词，此处应用动名词作主语，句首开头字母大写。故填Sharing。
30．句意：当你来到俱乐部时，请记住这些提示。此处为时间状语从句，表达“当你来俱乐部时”，故应用when引导。故填when。
04
（21-22八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine turning your school into a farm This is what students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School.
31 (because) the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）, students in the school have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the 32 (popular) clubs is the Happy Farming Club.
“ 33 first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang, a member of the club. “But later I found that I could also learn a lot about farm work and biology.”
After 34 (study) some vegetables, the students tried to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks（韭菜）,” said Zhang. “We first dug a hole and put the roots（根）into it. Then we covered them with soil（土）and watered them 35 (happy). After doing all this, we had a great feeling of 36 (satisfy). We hope the leeks can grow strong!”
Other groups 37 (grow) different things like carrots and cabbages. To tell 38 (they) apart, students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The school looks like a small farm now.
“In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first 39 (plant) vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really 40 interesting and unusual experience. ”
31．Because of 32．most popular 33．At 34．studying 35．happily 36．satisfaction 37．grew 38．them 39．to plant 40．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了郑州外国语中学的学生通过种植蔬菜来丰富自身的课外活动。
31．句意：由于“双减”政策，学校里的学生有了许多新的俱乐部和课后活动。空后为名词短语，使用Because of，Because后需要跟句子。故填Because of。
32．句意：最受欢迎的俱乐部之一是快乐农场俱乐部。根据“students in the school have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the…(popular) clubs is the Happy Farming Club.”可知，有很多俱乐部，此处介绍最受欢迎的俱乐部中的一个，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。
33．句意：“一开始我以为我可以在这里种些蔬菜，”俱乐部成员张说。At first“起初”，故填At。
34．句意：在研究了一些蔬菜之后，学生们试着种植它们。After此处为介词，后跟动名词，故填studying。
35．句意：然后我们用泥土覆盖它们，并愉快地给它们浇水。根据“Then we covered them with soil（土）and watered them”可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词。故填happily。
36．句意：做完这一切之后，我们有一种极大的满足感。根据“After doing all this, we had a great feeling of…(satisfy).”可知，此处指一种极大的满足感，使用名词satisfaction“满足”。故填satisfaction。
37．句意：其他组种植不同的东西，比如胡萝卜和卷心菜。根据“Other groups…(grow) different things like carrots and cabbages.”可知，胡萝卜和卷心菜已经种植了，故此处使用动词过去式。故填grew。
38．句意：为了区分它们，学生们在黑板上写上了蔬菜的名字。根据“To tell…(they) apart”可知，此处动词tell后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。
39．句意：“在我们学校38年的历史中，我们是第一个种植蔬菜的，”张说。根据“we are the first…(plant) vegetables”可知，the first to do sth“第一个做某事的”，故填to plant。
40．句意：这真是一次有趣而不同寻常的经历。根据“This is really…interesting and unusual experience.”可知，此处表泛指，interesting以元音音素开头，使用an。故填an。
05
（23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are 41 (true) talented. Last week we had a nice talent show in our school. There were many wonderful 42 (performer) from different classes and even some teachers in that show.
Most of the students thought the best performer was Eliza, 43 she played the piano the most beautifully. Who was the 44 (funny) Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his dog 45 (sing) the song together and everyone couldn’t stop laughing. Do you want to know the most creative one It must be Vera. She played the guitar upside down. The most popular actors were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds 46 instruments (乐器) and they were the loudest of all. However, there was also 47 terrible show. Dennis always kept 48 (drop) the balls everywhere.
All in all, I think it is 49 (interest) to watch this kind of show if you don’t take them too seriously. And they also give students a good way to show 50 (they) talents.
41．truly 42．performers 43．because 44．funniest 45．sang 46．of 47．a 48．dropping 49．interesting 50．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的一场才艺表演。
41．句意：每个人都擅长某件事，但有些人确实很有天赋。根据完整的句子可知这里用true的副词形式truly“确实”，修饰形容词talented。故选truly。
42．句意：演出中有来自不同班级的许多极好的表演者，甚至还有一些老师。many后跟可数名词复数，performer意为 “表演者”，其复数为performers。故填performers。
43．句意：大多数学生认为最好的表演者是伊丽莎，因为她钢琴弹得最好。句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”，连接句子。故填because。
44．句意：谁是最有趣的？根据空前“the”及语境可知，这里是与所有的表演者作比较，空处需用形容词最高级，funny的最高级为funniest。故填funniest。
45．句意：你可以看到他和他的狗一起唱这首歌，每个人都忍不住笑了起来。根据could可知时态为一般过去时，故用sing的过去式sang。故填sang。
46．句意：他们有各种各样的乐器，他们是所有人中声音最大的。many kinds of “许多种类的……”，固定短语，故填of。
47．句意：然而，也有一场可怕的表演。此处泛指 “一场表演”，且terrible首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
48．句意：丹尼斯总是一直到处丢球。固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故用动词drop的动名词形式dropping。故填dropping。
49．句意：总之，我认为如果你不把这类节目看得太认真的话，它是很有趣的。根据is可知这里用形容词，主语为it，故用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
50．句意：他们也给学生们提供了一个展示才华的好方法。空处作定语修饰其后名词talents，用they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
06
（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played against a team 51 a country school. They didn’t come 52 the last minute. They looked 53 (bad) than we thought. They were wearing old clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must 54 (be) the winners because we were always the best.
We were 55 (surprise) that they did much better than us after the game began. They tried 56 (they) best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. 57 (Final), we lost the game and we all 58 (feel) unhappy.
We thought much after the game. We’re too proud (骄傲). We’re good 59 (player), but we can’t always win. For us, the most important lesson is that one can’t judge a person only by his clothes. We 60 (remember) the game in the future!
51．from 52．until 53．worse 54．be 55．surprised 56．their 57．Finally 58．felt 59．players 60．will remember
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和一支乡村学校的球队打比赛，通过衣着而轻视了对方，结果比赛失败，这给了他们一个很好的教训。
51．句意：我们和一支乡村学校的球队打比赛。根据“a team... a country school.”可知，是来自乡村学校的一支球队，“来自”用介词from。故填from。
52．句意：他们直到最后一分钟才来。根据“ They didn’t come... the last minute.”可知，此处是指直到最后一分钟才来，not... until表示“直到……才”。故填until。
53．句意：他们看起来比我们想象地更糟糕。根据“than we thought”，可知空处应为比较级，bad比较级为worse。故填worse。
54．句意：我们确信我们会是获胜者，因为我们总是最好的。情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填be。
55．句意：让我们吃惊的是，在比赛开始后，他们的表现比我们的好得多。此处修饰人，应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。
56．句意：他们尽了最大努力，他们总是团结一致。try one’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
57．句意：最终，我们输了比赛，我们都感到不开心。此处用副词finally“最终”修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Finally。
58．句意：最终，我们输了比赛，我们都感到不开心。根据“we lost the game”可知，时态为一般过去时，feel过去式为felt。故填felt。
59．句意：我们是最好的运动员，但我们不能总是赢。主语We是复数人称，名词也要用复数，player复数为players。故填players。
60．句意：未来我们也会记得这场比赛。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will do”。故填will remember。
07
（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone should share some housework. 61 , in some parts of the world, chores are something that only women do. A school in Spain started 62 special program to help. The program teaches boys useful life skills, such as cleaning, 63 (cook), and even sewing (缝纫).
In order to make the boys more 64 (depend), the school started the program. Not only volunteer teachers from the school can take part in the program, but also some of the 65 (student) dads.
A teacher points out that it’s important for men or boys 66 (share) some chores at home, because women and girls are busy as well. “Helping out with chores around the house can show your love to other family 67 (member). So your relationships can get better and better over time,” she says.
Some people think this program is great. But others 68 (agree). Some think these life skills have nothing to do 69 gender(性别). Some think that these skills should be taught at home, not at school. And it is more useful when parents set good examples for 70 (they) children.
61．However 62．a 63．cooking 64．independent 65．students’ 66．to share 67．members 68．disagree 69．with 70．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙的一所学校启动了一个特殊的项目来教授男孩们一些有用的生活技能。
61．句意：然而，在世界上的一些地方，家务是只有女性做的事情。根据“Everyone should share some housework...in some parts of the world, chores are something that only women do”可知，空格前后为转折关系，空格后有逗号，故应用however“然而”，首字母要大写。故填However。
62．句意：西班牙的一所学校启动了一个特殊的项目来帮助。根据“special program”可知，此处表泛指，program为单数名词，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
63．句意：该项目教授男孩们有用的生活技能，比如清洁、烹饪，甚至缝纫。cook“烹饪”。根据“cleaning”可知，此处用cook的动名词形式形成并列关系，故填cooking。
64．句意：为了让男孩们更加独立，学校开始了这个项目。depend“依赖，依靠”。根据“In order to make the boys more”可知，是指让男孩们更加独立，make sb adj.“使某人……”，所以空处用形容词independent“独立的”作宾语补足语，和前面的more一起构成比较级。故填independent。
65．句意：不仅学校的志愿者老师可以参加这个项目，而且一些学生爸爸也可以参加。student“学生”。根据“dads”可知，空处作定语修饰名词dads，所以用名词的所有格形式，结合“some of”可知，此处用复数名词的所有格形式。故填students’。
66．句意：一位老师指出，对男人或男孩来说，在家分担一些家务是很重要的，因为女人和女孩也很忙。share“分享”。根据“it’s important for men or boys...”可知，此处为“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”的结构，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故填to share。
67．句意：帮忙做家务可以表达你对其他家庭成员的爱。member“成员”。根据“other family”可知，family member“家庭成员”，other后接名词复数。故填members。
68．句意：但是其他人不同意。agree“同意”。根据“Some people think this program is great”和“But others”可知，此处表示转折，故应是其他人“不同意”，用agree的反义词disagree表示，主语是others，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填disagree。
69．句意：有些人认为这些生活技能与性别无关。have nothing to do with...“与……无关”。故填with。
70．句意：当父母为孩子树立好榜样时，这更有用。空处修饰名词children，所以用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
08
（23-24八年级上·四川自贡·期中）Last Saturday, our class had a school trip. We decided 71 (go) to the mountain. So, at 7: 00 in the morning we got together at the school gate. Then we 72 a bus there. At the foot of the mountain, there 73 a river. The water in it was clean and you could see some fish 74 (swim) in it. And some of my classmates even tried to get the fish 75 they failed. We also saw quite a few special 76 (flower) by the river. They were very beautiful. And we did many 77 (interest) things there and took lots of photos. At 12 o’clock, we 78 lunch. The food was 79 (real) great. After lunch,we walked up to the top of the mountain. There we could see the whole city, and it looked 80 (wonder). We all had a good time there.
71．to go 72．took 73．was 74．swimming 75．but 76．flowers 77．interesting 78．had/ate 79．really 80．wonderful
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者班级的一次学校旅行。
71．句意：我们决定去山上。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to go。
72．句意：然后我们乘公共汽车去那里。根据“a bus there”可知是乘公交车，take a bus“乘公交车”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
73．句意：在山脚下，有一条河。根据“there...a river”可知此处是结构there be，句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
74．句意：里面的水很干净，你可以看到一些鱼在里面游泳。swim“游泳”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填swimming。
75．句意：我的一些同学甚至试着去抓鱼，但都失败了。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
76．句意：我们还在河边看到了不少特别的花。a few后加可数名词复数flowers“花”。故填flowers。
77．句意：我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情，拍了很多照片。修饰名词things用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
78．句意：12点，我们吃了午饭。根据“we...lunch”可知是吃午饭，have/eat“吃”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式had/ate。
79．句意：食物真的很棒。修饰形容词great用副词really。故填really。
80．句意：在那里我们可以看到整个城市，看起来非常棒。作look的表语用形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。
09
（22-23八年级上·湖北黄冈·开学考试）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不超过三个单词)
The New Year is coming. Our class is 81 (go) to have a party. When is a good time 82 (have) it I did a survey(调查). Some classmates wanted to have it on Thursday night. But some classmates said they had to study for the test. Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. That’s a good idea. So we decided to have it on Friday afternoon. There are only four days left. We must prepare for it right now. We plan to invite some of our teachers. Our monitor is going to bring them to the party 83 telling them about it. We’re sure that they will be 84 (surprise). I think of some games to play at the party. If one 85 (win) the game, he/she 86 (get) some small gifts. Wang Mei is going to organize some shows like singing and dancing. Should we ask our 87 (classmate) to bring food I’m afraid that 88 we ask them to bring food, they’ll just bring some junk food. So we will bring some fruit and vegetables, and we can make salad by 89 (we).
Certainly we will have 90 good time. We can’t wait.
81．going 82．to have 83．without 84．surprised 85．wins 86．will get 87．classmates 88．if 89．ourselves 90．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了新年就要来了，班上计划举行一个派对。重点说明了聚会的时间，分工及节目安排等。
81．句意：我们班打算举办一个聚会。be going to do sth“打算做某事”，固定短语。故填going。
82．句意：什么时候是举办它的好时间呢？a good time to do sth“做某事的好时间”，不定式作定语。故填to have。
83．句意：我们的班长打算在没有告诉他们关于聚会的情况下带他们到聚会。根据“We’re sure that they will be ...”可知，我们想给老师一个惊喜，所以没有告诉他们聚会这件事，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。
84．句意：我们确信他们会很惊讶。be后跟形容词作表语，此处修饰人，用-ed的形容词。故填surprised。
85．句意：如果一个人赢了游戏，他/她将得到一些小礼物。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是one，谓语动词用三单。故填wins。
86．句意：如果一个人赢了游戏，他/她将得到一些小礼物。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will get。
87．句意：我们应该叫我们的同学带食物吗？根据“we ask them to bring food, they’ll ...”可知，them指代同学们，因此此处应用复数形式classmates“同学”。故填classmates。
88．句意：我担心如果我们让他们带吃的，他们只会带一些垃圾食品。根据“we ask them to bring food, they’ll just bring some junk food”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
89．句意：所以我们会带一些水果和蔬菜，我们可以自己做沙拉。by oneself“独自”，空处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
90．句意：我们肯定会玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填a。
10
（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
An Italian teacher didn’t want to give students the usual holiday homework. He would give them 91 list of life advice.
Most school children in Italy have schoolwork. Cesare Cata 92 (teach) at a middle school. He wants his students to spend 93 (they) time enjoying themselves. “Go and watch the sunrise at 94 (little) once,” he wrote in the 15-point “homework” list. He also told the students to walk beside the sea 95 the morning, thinking of the things they love in life.
Mr. Cata didn’t want his students to forget knowledge, 96 he asked them to read widely and write something with all of the new words. “The more things you can think about, the 97 (free) you will be,” he said.
More than 3,000 people 98 (share) the teacher’s homework on the Internet. And 99 (hundred) of them left positive comments (积极的评论). “I wish I’d have a 100 (wonder) teacher like you,” one person wrote. Another person said, “With a teacher like you, I would go back to school tomorrow!”
91．a 92．teaches 93．their 94．least 95．in 96．so 97．freer 98．have shared 99．hundreds 100．wonderful
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位意大利老师决定不给学生做通常的假期作业的故事。
91．句意：他会给他们一份人生建议清单。a list of“一份清单”，故填a。
92．句意：Cesare Cata在一所中学教书。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Cesare Cata”，动词用三单，故填teaches。
93．句意：他希望他的学生花时间享受自己。此处作定语修饰time，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
94．句意：至少去看一次日出。根据“Go and watch the sunrise at...once”可知，此处是at least短语，意为“至少”，故填least。
95．句意：他还告诉学生们早上在海边散步，想想他们生活中喜欢的事情。in the morning“在早上”，固定短语，故填in。
96．句意：卡塔先生不想让他的学生忘记知识，所以他要求他们广泛阅读，并用所有的新单词写一些东西。根据“Mr. Cata didn’t want his students to forget knowledge, ...he asked them to read widely and write something with all of the new words.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。
97．句意：你能想的事情越多，你就会越自由。根据“The more things you can think about, the...you will be”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，所以用形容词的比较级，故填freer。
98．句意：超过3000人在网上分享了这位老师的作业。根据“More than 3,000 people...the teacher’s homework on the Internet.”可知，动作已经完成，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have shared。
99．句意：数百人留下了积极的评论。hundreds of“数百”，固定用法，故填hundreds。
100．句意：我希望我能有一个像你这样的好老师。此处作定语修饰“teacher”，用形容词wonderful，故填wonderful。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024秋季（牛津译林版）八上英语单元分块精准训练】
Unit 2 School life(语法填空精准练)
01
（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like taking photos You may have taken beautiful pictures of your hometown 1 your mobile phone. What about using a satellite (卫星) from high above Students from Macao 2 (do) that already.
In March, Macao University of Science and Technology 3 (hold) a competition. The competition was called “Taking a Photo of Macao Using Satellites”. It invited high school students 4 (learn) about space science and find the best time to take a picture of Macao. The satellite they used was the Macao Student Science Satellite I (澳门学生科普卫星一号). It was sent by the Tianzhou 5 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船) in December, 2022. Its main job is to help Macao students to do scientific research.
Four 5 (student) from Hou Kong Middle School won the first prize. 6 (They) picture became the first satellite picture of Macao taken by high school students.
“We need to calculate (计算) when the satellite 7 (fly) into the sky above Macao,” team member Lin Mingxin said. “Based on physical and math knowledge, we get data (数据), and then we decide the 8 (good) time to take the picture.”
9 there was no experience to learn from, all the ways were worked out by the students little by little. “It’s a great honor that all Macao people can enjoy our work. That’s 10 (real) cool!” said Lin.
02
（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Germany, there are different kinds of high schools. They are either for workers 11 for colleges. All schools study what to teach now. Here are some things about them.
Most high schools in Germany start at about 8:00 a.m. and 12 (finish) at 3:30 p.m. This means you will be busy taking classes in the morning. Also you 13 (have) time for colorful clubs after school in the afternoon.
In the past, most students 14 (walk) or rode bikes. But now some schools even have school buses. Taking school buses is the 15 (good) way to go to school. Parents don’t need to send 16 (they) children to school.
Schools in Germany don’t have sports clubs or after-school 17 (activity). Outside school, there are clubs for things such as soccer, dancing, 18 (sing) and so on. You can join these clubs because they are good for you.
Every German state has its different schools. For example, the schools in Brandenburg will be a little different 19 those in Bavaria. So it’s important for you 20 (go) what school you can go.
03
（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Do you want to make new friends Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends 21 each other in the club. There are some tips for you if you would like 22 （join）us.
First, be 23 （friend）and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they talk to you. 24 （polite）people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave the club.
25 （two）, be honest and truthful. We hope that our members can trust each other and will not be hurt by another member. If we find you are telling 26 （lie）to other club members, we will ask you to leave.
Then, be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends 27 （trust）you and it will also help you know more about your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets 28 someone else, you will hurt their feelings.
Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. 29 （share）thoughts, ideas and opinions（意见）will help you know more about each other and become friends.
Please remember these tips 30 you come to the club. We meet every Friday afternoon and hope to see you here soon.
04
（21-22八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine turning your school into a farm This is what students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School.
31 (because) the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）, students in the school have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the 32 (popular) clubs is the Happy Farming Club.
“ 33 first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang, a member of the club. “But later I found that I could also learn a lot about farm work and biology.”
After 34 (study) some vegetables, the students tried to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks（韭菜）,” said Zhang. “We first dug a hole and put the roots（根）into it. Then we covered them with soil（土）and watered them 35 (happy). After doing all this, we had a great feeling of 36 (satisfy). We hope the leeks can grow strong!”
Other groups 37 (grow) different things like carrots and cabbages. To tell 38 (they) apart, students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The school looks like a small farm now.
“In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first 39 (plant) vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really 40 interesting and unusual experience. ”
05
（23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are 41 (true) talented. Last week we had a nice talent show in our school. There were many wonderful 42 (performer) from different classes and even some teachers in that show.
Most of the students thought the best performer was Eliza, 43 she played the piano the most beautifully. Who was the 44 (funny) Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his dog 45 (sing) the song together and everyone couldn’t stop laughing. Do you want to know the most creative one It must be Vera. She played the guitar upside down. The most popular actors were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds 46 instruments (乐器) and they were the loudest of all. However, there was also 47 terrible show. Dennis always kept 48 (drop) the balls everywhere.
All in all, I think it is 49 (interest) to watch this kind of show if you don’t take them too seriously. And they also give students a good way to show 50 (they) talents.
06
（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played against a team 51 a country school. They didn’t come 52 the last minute. They looked 53 (bad) than we thought. They were wearing old clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must 54 (be) the winners because we were always the best.
We were 55 (surprise) that they did much better than us after the game began. They tried 56 (they) best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. 57 (Final), we lost the game and we all 58 (feel) unhappy.
We thought much after the game. We’re too proud (骄傲). We’re good 59 (player), but we can’t always win. For us, the most important lesson is that one can’t judge a person only by his clothes. We 60 (remember) the game in the future!
07
（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone should share some housework. 61 , in some parts of the world, chores are something that only women do. A school in Spain started 62 special program to help. The program teaches boys useful life skills, such as cleaning, 63 (cook), and even sewing (缝纫).
In order to make the boys more 64 (depend), the school started the program. Not only volunteer teachers from the school can take part in the program, but also some of the 65 (student) dads.
A teacher points out that it’s important for men or boys 66 (share) some chores at home, because women and girls are busy as well. “Helping out with chores around the house can show your love to other family 67 (member). So your relationships can get better and better over time,” she says.
Some people think this program is great. But others 68 (agree). Some think these life skills have nothing to do 69 gender(性别). Some think that these skills should be taught at home, not at school. And it is more useful when parents set good examples for 70 (they) children.
08
（23-24八年级上·四川自贡·期中）Last Saturday, our class had a school trip. We decided 71 (go) to the mountain. So, at 7: 00 in the morning we got together at the school gate. Then we 72 a bus there. At the foot of the mountain, there 73 a river. The water in it was clean and you could see some fish 74 (swim) in it. And some of my classmates even tried to get the fish 75 they failed. We also saw quite a few special 76 (flower) by the river. They were very beautiful. And we did many 77 (interest) things there and took lots of photos. At 12 o’clock, we 78 lunch. The food was 79 (real) great. After lunch,we walked up to the top of the mountain. There we could see the whole city, and it looked 80 (wonder). We all had a good time there.
09
（22-23八年级上·湖北黄冈·开学考试）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不超过三个单词)
The New Year is coming. Our class is 81 (go) to have a party. When is a good time 82 (have) it I did a survey(调查). Some classmates wanted to have it on Thursday night. But some classmates said they had to study for the test. Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. That’s a good idea. So we decided to have it on Friday afternoon. There are only four days left. We must prepare for it right now. We plan to invite some of our teachers. Our monitor is going to bring them to the party 83 telling them about it. We’re sure that they will be 84 (surprise). I think of some games to play at the party. If one 85 (win) the game, he/she 86 (get) some small gifts. Wang Mei is going to organize some shows like singing and dancing. Should we ask our 87 (classmate) to bring food I’m afraid that 88 we ask them to bring food, they’ll just bring some junk food. So we will bring some fruit and vegetables, and we can make salad by 89 (we).
Certainly we will have 90 good time. We can’t wait.
10
（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
An Italian teacher didn’t want to give students the usual holiday homework. He would give them 91 list of life advice.
Most school children in Italy have schoolwork. Cesare Cata 92 (teach) at a middle school. He wants his students to spend 93 (they) time enjoying themselves. “Go and watch the sunrise at 94 (little) once,” he wrote in the 15-point “homework” list. He also told the students to walk beside the sea 95 the morning, thinking of the things they love in life.
Mr. Cata didn’t want his students to forget knowledge, 96 he asked them to read widely and write something with all of the new words. “The more things you can think about, the 97 (free) you will be,” he said.
More than 3,000 people 98 (share) the teacher’s homework on the Internet. And 99 (hundred) of them left positive comments (积极的评论). “I wish I’d have a 100 (wonder) teacher like you,” one person wrote. Another person said, “With a teacher like you, I would go back to school tomorrow!”
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