UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
【语篇填空】
Johnson is a journalist for a broadcast program, who works on the 1. (cover) of political and economic news. He is able to obtain the up-to-date information via the diverse media, hence he sometimes debates about other suitable themes and shares his opinions on the Internet. The other day, someone asked him about film adaptations. He interpreted and acknowledged that the source material for a film is complicated, because it may 2. (generate) from classic novels, non-fiction, biographies, autobiographies or comics. One film may come in several versions, with different ratings. Some critics dismiss and feel pessimistic 3. such adapted films and they provide definite proof.
Advertising has existed as long as people have been selling and purchasing goods, 4. fundamental purpose is to sell products and service for profits. Advertisements can be divided into several categories, such as commercial ones and public welfare ones.5. (attract) the attention of the public, advertisers need to use different available methods. Some advertisements precisely consist of pictures or words of experts to show people how good the products are. Others try to originate advertisements by combining pictures and words that visually attract the public.
The past few decades 6. (witness) the rapid development of advertising. This is because advertising agencies play 7. important role. They advertise for large corporations. By various appropriate means, such as uploading video recordings, they design high-definition commercial advertisements. Besides, the 8. (compete) market has contributed to the rapid boost in advertising. It has been extended to neighbourhoods.
With technological innovation 9. (develop) rapidly, advertising agencies are now given more freedom or liberty to design and originate advertisements. They also participate in or sponsor public welfare. Only in this way can economic and social benefits be 10. (genuine) linked.
【答案】1.coverage 2.be generated 3.about 4.whose 5.To attract 6.has witnessed 7.an 8.competitive 9.developing10.genuinely
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.debate n.辩论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论 <变>debater n.争论者 debatable adj.可争论的;有争议的
(2023·浙江1月卷)A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate.
一台机器现在不仅可以在国际象棋上打败你,还可以在辩论中胜过你。
①There was a lively debate whether women should spend more time in the home.
②It has been reported that the country's health-care reform is still debate.
③They debated each other the environmental protection and economic growth.
④对于中学生是否应该带手机去学校,我们班展开了激烈的讨论。(活动报道)
→Our class whether middle school students should carry phones to school. (debate v.)
→Our class whether middle school students should carry phones to school. (debate n.)
【答案】①about/on/over ②under ③with;about/on/over ④debated heatedly about/over/on;had a heated debate about/over/on
2.appropriate adj.恰当的;合适的 v.盗用;挪用;拨(专款等) <反>inappropriate adj. 不适当的;不恰当的;不合适的 <变>appropriately adv.适当地;合适地
(China Daily) In some developing countries, there may be a lack of trained mental health professionals and facilities, making it extremely difficult for individuals to receive appropriate care.
一些发展中国家可能缺乏训练有素的心理健康专业人员和设施,使个人极难获得适当的护理。
①(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it (appropriate) to eat with utensils, instead preferring to use their hands.
②Jeans are not appropriate a formal party.
③If you can make full use of every possible means (appropriate) to study, it won't matter whether you study online or in the classroom.
④As students, we should always keep in mind that we should use computers .
作为学生, 我们应该时刻记住我们应该以适当的方式使用电脑。(建议信)
【答案】①inappropriate ②for ③appropriately ④in an appropriate way
3.available adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
我们在重点位置的五家租赁店里存放了2500多辆自行车,确保总有一辆自行车可供您使用。
①The authority must make suitable accommodation available the struggling family.
②I'm afraid I'm not available (attend) your wedding due to an unexpected meeting.
③(2021·北京卷)Please let me know what time suits you best. .
请告诉我你何时方便。下周末我有空。(道歉信)
【答案】①to/for ②to attend ③I am available next weekend
4.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢 <变>acknowledgement n.承认;感谢 acknowledged adj.公认的;被普遍认可的 unacknowledged adj.不被承认的
(China Daily)It is essential to acknowledge the positive contributions this initiative has made to bilateral relations and economic growth.
必须承认这一倡议对双边关系和经济增长做出了积极贡献。
①(China Daily)The Chinese government has acknowledged the current crisis a business opportunity.
②We sent her a specially-designed gift in (acknowledge) of her part in our activity.
③We all think that the most universal body language is a sincere smile.
→ the most general body language is a sincere smile.(acknowledged)
④Tom , which made us quite depressed.
Tom承认在这场比赛中失败了,这使我们很沮丧。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①as ②acknowledgement ③It is universally acknowledged that ④acknowledged being/having been defeated in this competition
5.alternative adj.可供选择的;可替代的;备选的 n.可供选择的事物 <变>alternatively adv.要不;或者
(牛津词典)The only practicable alternative is to postpone the meeting.
另外唯一可行的办法就是推迟会议。
①(2022·全国乙卷)There are (alternative) to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
②Solar energy is an alternative petrol. Moreover, we can take the bus or (alternative) go to work by bike.
③We bravely and learn from it.
我们只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①alternatives ②to;alternatively ③have no alternative/choice but to face failure
6.cast vt.(cast,cast)投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷
(China Daily)The shade cast by the solar panels is useful for more than growing lush grass, and is also used to grow drought-resistant plants.
太阳能电池板投下的阴影不仅有助于草长得茂盛,还用于种植耐旱植物。
①She cast a glance the mirror and went out, shutting the door behind her.
②People can cast online votes those they adore.
③(2022·新高考卷)His coach heard what David said and .
他的教练听到了David的话,向我投来坚定的目光。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①at ②for ③cast a determined look at me
7.combine vt. & vi.(使)结合;混合 <变>combination n.联合;结合
(2022·全国乙卷)A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because of the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.
医生告诉我,寿命最长的人是舞蹈家和骑自行车的人。也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。
①(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine (combine) with modern cooking methods.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Your four major essays will combine (form) the main part of the grade for this course...
③ (combine) art with the latest technology, the car has been in great demand since it was first launched into the market.
④(2023·新高考卷) I suggest before you group them.
我建议你在分组之前把他们的能力和个人偏好结合起来。(建议信·口语训练)
【答案】①combined ②to form ③Combining ④combining their abilities and personal preferences
8.witness n.目击者;证人;证据 vt.当场见到;目击;见证
(Global Times)People are increasingly curious about Guanyin Mountain, and many are eager to visit and witness its true beauty.
人们对观音山越来越好奇,很多人都渴望参观和见证它真正的美。
①(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to (witness) sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.
②(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.
③Distinguished for its attractive scenery, Hangzhou .
杭州以其迷人的风景而闻名,每年都有大量的游客。(话题写作·地点介绍)
④(2021·新高考卷)The next moment and their efforts to make the breakfast eventually paid off.
接下来的一刻见证了母亲的幸福,他们为早餐所做的努力终于得到了回报。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①witnessing ②to ③witnesses large numbers of tourists every year ④witnessed their mother's happiness
9.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) <变>attraction n.吸引力;吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的
(2022·浙江卷)This variety, coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests, means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife.
这种多样性,再加上小森林的生长速度比标准森林快十倍,意味着它们能吸引大量的野生动物。
①The flexible working hours and working from home are also (attract).
②China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an (attract) for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
③ (attract) by the amazing adventure novel, the boy hardly focused on his study.
④最吸引我的是我在贵国经历了许多有趣的事情。(感谢信)
→ was that I experienced so many interesting things in your country.(主语从句)
→I experienced so many interesting things in your country, . (定语从句)
【答案】①attractive ②attraction ③Attracted ④What attracted me most; which attracted me most
10.link n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联
(2023·全国乙卷)It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.
它可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点,并有助于建立家与自然之间的联系。
①(China Daily)Scientists discovered increased heat (link) to fast weight gain in babies, which increases the risk of obesity in later life.
②The organizations have linked for a charity concert.
③Undoubtedly, social customs
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毫无疑问,社会习俗在现在和过去之间起到了重要的纽带作用。(话题写作·社会习俗)
【答案】①was linked ②up ③provide a vital link between the present and the past
11.participate vi.参与;参加 <变>participation n.参加;参与 participant n.参加者
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing.
无论他们在做什么,他总是尽力参与。
①The researchers examined various levels of noise on (participate) as they completed tests of creative thinking.
②Hopefully, you can participate the game, as your (participate) can surely help us win the championship. (邀请信)
③(2023·浙江1月卷)Last weekend, I our Students' Union.
上周末,我参加了学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。(活动报道)
【答案】①participants ②in;participation ③participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by
12.expectation n.预料;预期 <变>expect v.期待;期望 expected adj.预料的;预期的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的
(2022·全国甲卷)People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.
法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭。
①(2021·天津卷)If something looks like a human, we have high (expect) of them...
②As (expect), he achieved championship in the tournament and his efforts paid off.
③The woman in a white dress stopped as if expecting him (speak).
④I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion .
我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。(申请信)
【答案】①expectations ②expected ③to speak ④will live up to/meet your expectations
13.adaptation n.适应;改编本 <变>adapt vt.使适应;改编 vt.& vi.适应(新情况) adaptive adj.适应的;有适应能力的 adaptable adj.能适应的;适应性强的
(China Daily)In conclusion, bamboo forests have an important role in climate change mitigation and adaptation.
总之,竹林在减缓和适应气候变化方面发挥着重要作用。
①(2022·浙江1月卷)However, he seemed to have adapted my laziness and took on more tasks, which should have fallen in my range of responsibility.
②Not only has she adapted (she) to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.
③The pieces he is reading are adapted the writings of Michael Frayn.
④He decided that if he got the chance again, he would get out of his comfort zone and .
他决定,如果再给他一次机会,他一定要走出自己的舒适区,尽快适应变化。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①to ②herself ③from ④adapt to changes sooner
短语句式
14.leave out 漏掉;排除;省略
Don't leave out any necessary information on your application.
不要在你的申请单上遗漏任何必要的信息。
①The man is busy at his desk; you'd better leave him .
②This is the third time that you have left your umbrella on a bus.
③If you prefer mild flavours, reduce or leave the chilli.
④Leaving the heat, we really enjoyed our holiday.
⑤We gathered at the gate and .
我们在大门口集合,然后兴高采烈地出发去景点。(活动报道)
【答案】①alone ②behind ③out ④aside ⑤left for the tourist attraction in high spirits
15.huge/large/small amounts of 大量的/少量的(接不可数名词)
(牛津词典) The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
市政会在住宅项目上投入了大量资金。
①Huge amounts of oil (be) on the road yesterday.
②This type of TV has been sold large amounts.
③Even worse, amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
④ raised in the charity sale to the local school.
在慈善义卖中筹集的一大笔钱已捐给了当地的学校。(活动报道)
【答案】①were ②in ③the ④A large amount of money;has been donated
16.动词不定式(短语)作目的状语
(RJ·X3U2)To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化,我们必须首先审视自己的坏习惯循环,然后尽力去调整。
①(2023·浙江1月卷) (calculate) your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts).
②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings (demonstrate) the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject.
③(五育·智育) (为了节约课堂时间), our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half at home.
④ , I told Mother the whole story.
为了解释买礼物的钱从何而来,我把整个故事都告诉了母亲。(日记)
【答案】①To calculate ②to demonstrate ③To save the class time ④To explain where the money for the gift came from
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨义练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2023·浙江1月卷) Compared to other alternatives, it's comfortable and relaxing.
2.Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short!
3.Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.
【答案】1.n.可供选择的事物 2.adj.新颖的;新奇的 3.n.环;节
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.dismiss
A.vt.消除;摒除(思想、感情等) B.vt.解雇
C.vt.不予考虑
①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes.
②Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher.
③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless.
【答案】①B ②A ③C
2.outline
A.n.纲要;概述 B.n.外形;轮廓 C.vt.显示……的轮廓;勾勒……的外形
①On a misty day, we could only see the outline of the house through the mist.
②If you read the minutes of the meeting, they'll give you a broad outline of what was discussed.
③They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.
【答案】①B ②A ③C
3.trap
A.vt.诱骗;使中计 B.vt.收集;吸收 C.vt.使陷入困境 D.n.圈套;诡计
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)
③The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need.
④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building.
【答案】①D ②B ③A ④C
考点强化练
1.(2023·全国乙卷)So, what I'm really looking for in the (compete) is to meet someone who can touch me musically.
2.(2023·全国乙卷)Well,when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up (unexpected).
3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Thank you,” I replied,with a (mix) of gratitude and excitement.
4.(2022·全国乙卷)Maybe it is because of the (combine) of fresh air,smooth movement and exercise.
5.(2022·全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting (fault) in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
6.(2022·全国乙卷)They could do (precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure...
7.Recently, our school is carrying out a program, which calls on everyone to throw rubbish into the right dustbin according to the four (category).
8.The concert (broadcast) live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.
9.The (elect) for the leadership of the council will take place on Tuesday.
10.Most media (cover) disapproves of the travellers' abnormal lifestyle and values.
11.With its characters and (complicate) tone system, most speakers of other languages acknowledge Chinese must be incredibly difficult.
12.A Dream of Red Mansions is my favourite because it was written by Cao Xueqin, a famous (novel) in the Qing Dynasty.
【答案】1.competition 2.unexpectedly 3.mixture 4.combination 5.faults 6.precisely 7.categories 8.was broadcast 9.election 10.coverage 11.complicated 12.novelist
写作衔接练
话题写作·《战狼Ⅱ》的影评
1.电影《战狼Ⅱ》在中国非常受欢迎。这部电影是如此的精彩以至于吸引了大量的粉丝。(attract; so...that...引导结果状语从句)
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2.一个叫冷锋的士兵被调离了军队。在他即将开始一种休闲的生活时,一场事故改变了他的整个生活。(casual; 过去分词短语作定语; be about to do sth when...)
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3.他卷入了非洲一些国家的叛乱。他本可以安全离开,但他选择留下来拯救那些被困在危险中的人。(be involved in; alternative; trap; 动词不定式短语作目的状语)
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4.看完这部电影,我们认为中国非常强大,足以保护所有的中国人不受伤害。这增强了我们的民族自豪感。(acknowledge; which引导非限制性定语从句)
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5.在讨论这部电影时,每个参与者都充满了民族自豪感和荣誉感。(debate; participate in; 时间状语从句的省略形式)
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【答案】
1.The film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ is very popular in China. It is so wonderful that it has attracted a great deal of fans.
2.A soldier named Leng Feng was removed from the army. He was about to begin a casual life when an accident changed his whole life.
3.He was involved in a rebellion in some countries in Africa.He had the alternative of leaving safely alone, but he chose to stay to save the people trapped in danger.
4.After watching the film, we acknowledged that China was powerful enough to protect all Chinese people from being hurt, which enhanced our national pride.
5.When debating over the film, everyone participating in was consumed with a sense of national pride and honour.
动作描写·眼部动作
Ⅰ.素材积累
短语 stare at 凝视;盯着看 glare at 怒视 gape at 目瞪口呆地看 at a glance 一瞥;看一眼 take/cast a glance at... 朝……看一眼 catch sight of 看见 fix/focus one's eyes on 某人的眼睛盯着 close/open one's eyes 某人闭上/睁开眼睛 drop/lower one's eyes 某人垂下眼睛看 catch a glimpse of 瞥见 roll one's eyes at sb 对某人翻白眼 give sb a wink/wink at sb 朝某人眨眼睛 narrow one's eyes 某人眯着眼睛 catch one's eye 吸引了某人的目光 take one's eyes off/shift one's eyes from 某人将目光从……移开
句子 ①He stared at the painting, unable to take his eyes off it. 他盯着那幅画,无法将目光从上面移开。 ②The child closed her eyes tightly before blowing out the birthday candles.孩子在吹灭生日蜡烛之前紧紧地闭着眼睛。 ③Sarah glared at her brother after he spilled juice on her favorite shirt. Sarah的弟弟把果汁洒在了她最喜欢的衬衫上,Sarah怒视着他。 ④The student fixed his eyes on the clock, counting down the seconds until the class ended. 这个学生目不转睛地盯着钟,倒计时,直到下课。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①当她醒来睁开眼睛时,已经是上午10点了。(open)
It was already 10 am when she woke up and .
②拉开窗帘,阳光太刺眼了,她不得不眯起眼睛来适应强光。(narrow)
Drawing back the curtains, the sunlight was dazzling, so she had to to adjust to the strong light.
③突然,她瞥见了一朵盛开的小花。(glimpse)
Suddenly, she a small blooming flower.
④她走到外面,蹲下来端详着它,突然一只美丽的蝴蝶落在了花上。(动词不定式短语作目的状语)
She walked outside, squat down when suddenly a beautiful butterfly fell on the flower.
⑤她把目光从花上移开,却发现蝴蝶已经飞走了。(动词不定式短语作结果状语)
She , the butterfly had flown away.
【答案】①opened her eyes ②narrow her eyes ③caught a glimpse of ④to peer at it ⑤shifted her eyes from the flower;only to find
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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【答案】It was already 10 am when she woke up and opened her eyes. Drawing back the curtains, the sunlight was so dazzling that she had to narrow her eyes to adjust to the strong light. Suddenly, a small blooming flower caught her eye. Then she walked outside, squat down to peer at it when suddenly a beautiful butterfly fell on the flower. She shifted her eyes from the flower, only to find the butterfly had flown away.(共105张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
主题集训·提能增效
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
主题集训·提能增效
语篇填空·一文练透
Johnson is a journalist for a broadcast program， who works on the
1._________ （cover） of political and economic news. He is able to obtain the
up-to-date information via the diverse media, hence he sometimes debates about
other suitable themes and shares his opinions on the Internet. The other day,
someone asked him about film adaptations. He interpreted and acknowledged that
the source material for a film is complicated, because it may 2.____________
（generate） from classic novels, non-fiction, biographies, autobiographies or
comics. One film may come in several versions, with different ratings. Some
critics dismiss and feel pessimistic 3.______ such adapted films and they provide
definite proof.
coverage
be generated
about
Advertising has existed as long as people have been selling and purchasing
goods, 4._______ fundamental purpose is to sell products and service for profits.
Advertisements can be divided into several categories, such as commercial ones
and public welfare ones.5.__________（attract） the attention of the public,
advertisers need to use different available methods. Some advertisements precisely
consist of pictures or words of experts to show people how good the products are.
Others try to originate advertisements by combining pictures and words that
visually attract the public.
whose
To attract
The past few decades 6._____________（witness） the rapid development of
advertising. This is because advertising agencies play 7.____ important role. They
advertise for large corporations. By various appropriate means, such as uploading
video recordings, they design high-definition commercial advertisements. Besides,
the 8.___________ （compete） market has contributed to the rapid boost in
advertising. It has been extended to neighbourhoods.
has witnessed
an
competitive
With technological innovation 9.___________ （develop） rapidly, advertising
agencies are now given more freedom or liberty to design and originate
advertisements. They also participate in or sponsor public welfare. Only in this
way can economic and social benefits be 10.__________ （genuine） linked.
developing
genuinely
核心考点·精讲精练
1.debate n.辩论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论 〈变〉debater n.争论者 debatable
adj.可争论的；有争议的
（2023·浙江1月卷）A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also
outperform you in debate.
一台机器现在不仅可以在国际象棋上打败你，还可以在辩论中胜过你。
①There was a lively debate _____________ whether women should spend more
time in the home.
②It has been reported that the country's health-care reform is still ______ debate.
③They debated _____ each other _____________ the environmental protection and
economic growth.
about/on/over
under
with
about/on/over
④对于中学生是否应该带手机去学校,我们班展开了激烈的讨论。（活动报道）
→Our class ____________________________ whether middle school students should
carry phones to school. （debate v.）
→Our class _______________________________ whether middle school students
should carry phones to school. （debate n.）
debated heatedly about/over/on
had a heated debate about/over/on
2.appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的 v.盗用；挪用；拨（专款等） 〈反〉
inappropriate adj. 不适当的；不恰当的；不合适的 〈变〉appropriately
adv.适当地；合适地
（China Daily） In some developing countries, there may be a lack of trained
mental health professionals and facilities, making it extremely difficult for
individuals to receive appropriate care.
一些发展中国家可能缺乏训练有素的心理健康专业人员和设施，使个人极难获得适
当的护理。
①（2022·全国甲卷）Mexicans consider it____________（appropriate） to eat with
utensils, instead preferring to use their hands.
②Jeans are not appropriate ____ a formal party.
③If you can make full use of every possible means ____________ （appropriate）
to study, it won't matter whether you study online or in the classroom.
inappropriate
for
appropriately
④As students, we should always keep in mind that we should use computers
_____________________.
作为学生, 我们应该时刻记住我们应该以适当的方式使用电脑。（建议信）
in an appropriate way
3.available adj.可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at
strategic locations， we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
我们在重点位置的五家租赁店里存放了2500多辆自行车，确保总有一辆自行车可供
您使用。
①The authority must make suitable accommodation available______ the struggling
family.
②I'm afraid I'm not available_________（attend） your wedding due to an
unexpected meeting.
to/for
to attend
③（2021·北京卷）Please let me know what time suits you best.
___________________________.
请告诉我你何时方便。下周末我有空。（道歉信）
I am available next weekend
4.acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢 〈变〉acknowledgement n.承认；感
谢 acknowledged adj.公认的；被普遍认可的 unacknowledged adj.不被承
认的
（China Daily）It is essential to acknowledge the positive contributions this
initiative has made to bilateral relations and economic growth.
必须承认这一倡议对双边关系和经济增长做出了积极贡献。
①（China Daily）The Chinese government has acknowledged the current crisis
___a business opportunity.
②We sent her a specially-designed gift in________________（acknowledge） of her
part in our activity.
as
acknowledgement
③We all think that the most universal body language is a sincere smile.
→________________________________the most general body language is a sincere
smile.（acknowledged）
It is universally acknowledged that
④Tom ______________________________________________________， which mad
e us quite depressed.
Tom承认在这场比赛中失败了，这使我们很沮丧。（读后续写·心理描写）
acknowledged being/having been defeated in this competition
5.alternative adj.可供选择的；可替代的；备选的 n.可供选择的事物 〈变〉
alternatively adv.要不；或者
（牛津词典）The only practicable alternative is to postpone the meeting.
另外唯一可行的办法就是推迟会议。
①（2022·全国乙卷）There are___________（alternative） to constant written
communication， such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
②Solar energy is an alternative ___ petrol. Moreover， we can take the bus or
____________（alternative） go to work by bike.
alternatives
to
alternatively
③We ________________________________________ bravely and learn from it.
我们只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。（读后续写·主旨升华）
have no alternative/choice but to face failure
6.cast vt.（cast，cast）投射；向……投以（视线、笑容等）；投掷
（China Daily）The shade cast by the solar panels is useful for more than
growing lush grass， and is also used to grow drought-resistant plants.
太阳能电池板投下的阴影不仅有助于草长得茂盛，还用于种植耐旱植物。
①She cast a glance ___the mirror and went out， shutting the door behind her.
②People can cast online votes____ those they adore.
at
for
③（2022·新高考卷）His coach heard what David said
and___________________________.
他的教练听到了David的话，向我投来坚定的目光。（读后续写·动作描写）
cast a determined look at me
7.combine vt. & vi.（使）结合；混合 〈变〉combination n.联合；结合
（2022·全国乙卷）A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and
cyclists. Maybe it is because of the combination of fresh air, smooth movement
and exercise.
医生告诉我，寿命最长的人是舞蹈家和骑自行车的人。也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅
的运动和锻炼的结合。
①（2023·全国甲卷）The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional
Thai cuisine __________（combine） with modern cooking methods.
②（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Your four major essays will combine ________（form） the
main part of the grade for this course...
③___________（combine） art with the latest technology， the car has been in
great demand since it was first launched into the market.
combined
to form
Combining
④（2023·新高考卷）I suggest
____________________________________________before you group them.
我建议你在分组之前把他们的能力和个人偏好结合起来。（建议信·口语训练）
combining their abilities and personal preferences
8.witness n.目击者；证人；证据 vt.当场见到；目击；见证
（Global Times）People are increasingly curious about Guanyin Mountain， and
many are eager to visit and witness its true beauty.
人们对观音山越来越好奇，很多人都渴望参观和见证它真正的美。
①（2022·全国甲卷）From seeing the wildlife to __________（witness） sunrises，
the whole experience was amazing.
witnessing
②（2022·浙江1月卷）To frame his story， Klein creates the character of Ned， a
fictional witness___ the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions
in America during one man's lifetime.
to
③Distinguished for its attractive scenery， Hangzhou __________________________
________________.
杭州以其迷人的风景而闻名，每年都有大量的游客。（话题写作·地点介绍）
witnesses large numbers of tourists every year
④（2021·新高考卷）The next moment_______________________________ and their
efforts to make the breakfast eventually paid off.
接下来的一刻见证了母亲的幸福，他们为早餐所做的努力终于得到了回报。
（读后续写·心理描写）
witnessed their mother's happiness
9.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣） 〈变〉attraction n.吸引力；
吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的
（2022·浙江卷）This variety， coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to
ten times faster than standard forests， means they attract a rich abundance of
wildlife.
这种多样性，再加上小森林的生长速度比标准森林快十倍，意味着它们能吸引大量
的野生动物。
①The flexible working hours and working from home are also_________（attract）.
②China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an _________
（attract） for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
③_________（attract） by the amazing adventure novel， the boy hardly focused
on his study.
attractive
attraction
Attracted
④最吸引我的是我在贵国经历了许多有趣的事情。（感谢信）
→______________________was that I experienced so many interesting things in
your country.（主语从句）
→I experienced so many interesting things in your country，
_______________________. （定语从句）
What attracted me most
which attracted me most
10.link n.联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联
（2023·全国乙卷）It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and
help to make the link between home and nature.
它可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家与自然之间的联系。
①（China Daily）Scientists discovered increased heat ___________（link） to fast
weight gain in babies， which increases the risk of obesity in later life.
②The organizations have linked ____for a charity concert.
was linked
up
③Undoubtedly， social
customs________________________________________________.
毫无疑问，社会习俗在现在和过去之间起到了重要的纽带作用。（话题写作·社会习俗）
provide a vital link between the present and the past
11.participate vi.参与；参加 〈变〉participation n.参加；参与
participant n.参加者
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever
they were doing.
无论他们在做什么，他总是尽力参与。
①The researchers examined various levels of noise on ___________（participate）
as they completed tests of creative thinking.
②Hopefully， you can participate ___ the game， as your ____________
（participate） can surely help us win the championship. （邀请信）
participants
in
participation
③（2023·浙江1月卷）Last weekend， I _____________________________________
___________________________________ our Students' Union.
上周末，我参加了学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。（活动报道）
participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by
12.expectation n.预料；预期 〈变〉expect v.期待；期望 expected adj.预
料的；预期的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的
（2022·全国甲卷）People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.
法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭。
①（2021·天津卷）If something looks like a human, we have high ____________
（expect） of them...
②As _________ （expect）， he achieved championship in the tournament and his
efforts paid off.
③The woman in a white dress stopped as if expecting him _________ （speak）.
expectations
expected
to speak
④I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion ___________________________
__________.
我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。（申请信）
will live up to/meet your expectations
13.adaptation n.适应；改编本 〈变〉adapt vt.使适应；改编 vt.& vi.适
应（新情况） adaptive adj.适应的；有适应能力的 adaptable adj.能适应
的；适应性强的
（China Daily）In conclusion, bamboo forests have an important role in climate
change mitigation and adaptation.
总之，竹林在减缓和适应气候变化方面发挥着重要作用。
①（2022·浙江1月卷）However, he seemed to have adapted ___ my laziness and
took on more tasks, which should have fallen in my range of responsibility.
②Not only has she adapted _______ （she） to the fast rhythm of city life, but
she is becoming more and more outgoing.
③The pieces he is reading are adapted ______ the writings of Michael Frayn.
to
herself
from
④He decided that if he got the chance again, he would get out of his comfort
zone and ______________________.
他决定，如果再给他一次机会，他一定要走出自己的舒适区，尽快适应变化。
（读后续写·心理描写）
adapt to changes sooner
14.leave out 漏掉；排除；省略
Don't leave out any necessary information on your application.
不要在你的申请单上遗漏任何必要的信息。
①The man is busy at his desk； you'd better leave him ______.
②This is the third time that you have left your umbrella _______ on a bus.
③If you prefer mild flavours, reduce or leave ____ the chilli.
④Leaving ______ the heat, we really enjoyed our holiday.
alone
behind
out
aside
⑤We gathered at the gate and _______________________________________.
我们在大门口集合，然后兴高采烈地出发去景点。（活动报道）
left for the tourist attraction in high spirits
15.huge/large/small amounts of 大量的/少量的（接不可数名词）
（牛津词典） The council has committed large amounts of money to housing
projects.
市政会在住宅项目上投入了大量资金。
①Huge amounts of oil______（be） on the road yesterday.
②This type of TV has been sold ___large amounts.
③Even worse,____ amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
were
in
the
④________________________ raised in the charity sale ________________ to the
local school.
在慈善义卖中筹集的一大笔钱已捐给了当地的学校。（活动报道）
A large amount of money
has been donated
16.动词不定式（短语）作目的状语
（RJ·X3U2）To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits， we must first
examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化，我们必须首先审视自己的坏习惯循环，然
后尽力去调整。
①（2023·浙江1月卷）____________（calculate） your speed as you do， divide 3，
600 （the number of seconds in an hour） by the number of seconds it takes you
to travel one mile （the distance between two mileposts）.
To calculate
②（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings
______________（demonstrate） the intellect （才智）， wealth or faith of the
subject.
to demonstrate
③（五育·智育）_____________________（为了节约课堂时间）， our teacher has
us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half at home.
To save the class time
④_______________________________________________， I told Mother the whole
story.
为了解释买礼物的钱从何而来，我把整个故事都告诉了母亲。（日记）
To explain where the money for the gift came from
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.（2023·浙江1月卷）Compared to other alternatives， it's comfortable and
relaxing._________________
2.Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short!
___________________
3.Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is
more stable over the long term._________
n.可供选择的事物
adj.新颖的；新奇的
n.环；节
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.dismiss
A.vt.消除；摒除（思想、感情等） B.vt.解雇 C.vt.不予考虑
①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes.___
②Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher.___
③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless.___
B
A
C
2.outline
A.n.纲要；概述 B.n.外形；轮廓 C.vt.显示……的轮廓；勾勒……的外形
①On a misty day， we could only see the outline of the house through the
mist.___
②If you read the minutes of the meeting, they'll give you a broad outline of what
was discussed.___
③They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.___
B
A
C
3.trap
A.vt.诱骗；使中计 B.vt.收集；吸收 C.vt.使陷入困境 D.n.圈套；诡计
①（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies
worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.___
②（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria（细菌） ___
③The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need.___
④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building.___
D
B
A
C
1.（2023·全国乙卷）So， what I'm really looking for in the ___________
（compete） is to meet someone who can touch me musically.
competition
2.（2023·全国乙卷）Well，when I work， I often concentrate so much on what
I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come
up____________（unexpected）.
unexpectedly
3.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）“Thank you，” I replied，with a________（mix） of gratitude
and excitement.
mixture
4.（2022·全国乙卷）Maybe it is because of the____________（combine） of fresh
air，smooth movement and exercise.
combination
5.（2022·全国乙卷）By using the latest technologies， drones could also start
providing higher-value services for railways， detecting ______（fault） in the rail
or switches， before they can cause any safety problems.
faults
6.（2022·全国乙卷）They could do _________（precise） the same thing to inspect
railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure...
7.Recently, our school is carrying out a program, which calls on everyone to throw
rubbish into the right dustbin according to the four __________（category）.
precisely
categories
8.The concert_____________（broadcast） live and attracted the largest one night
audience in the history of television up to that time.
9.The________（elect） for the leadership of the council will take place on
Tuesday.
10.Most media _________（cover） disapproves of the travellers' abnormal lifestyle
and values.
11.With its characters and ___________（complicate） tone system, most speakers
of other languages acknowledge Chinese must be incredibly difficult.
12.A Dream of Red Mansions is my favourite because it was written by Cao
Xueqin, a famous ________ （novel） in the Qing Dynasty.
was broadcast
election
coverage
complicated
novelist
话题写作·《战狼Ⅱ》的影评
1.电影《战狼Ⅱ》在中国非常受欢迎。这部电影是如此的精彩以至于吸引了大量的粉
丝。（attract； so...that...引导结果状语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
The film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ is very popular in China． It is so wonderful that it has attracted a large number of fans.
2.一个叫冷锋的士兵被调离了军队。在他即将开始一种休闲的生活时，一场事故改
变了他的整个生活。（casual； 过去分词短语作定语； be about to do sth when...）
_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
A soldier named Leng Feng was removed from the army. He was about to begin a casual life when an accident changed his whole life.
3.他卷入了非洲一些国家的叛乱。他本可以安全离开，但他选择留下来拯救那些被
困在危险中的人。（be involved in； alternative； trap； 动词不定式短语作目的状
语）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
He was involved in a rebellion in some countries in Africa. He had the alternative of leaving safely alone, but he chose to stay to save the people trapped in danger.
4.看完这部电影，我们认为中国非常强大，足以保护所有的中国人不受伤害。这增
强了我们的民族自豪感。（acknowledge； which引导非限制性定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
5.在讨论这部电影时，每个参与者都充满了民族自豪感和荣誉感。（debate；
participate in； 时间状语从句的省略形式）
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
After watching the film, we acknowledged that China was powerful enough to protect all Chinese people from being hurt, which enhanced our national pride.
When debating over the film, everyone participating in it was consumed with a sense of national pride and honour.
动作描写·眼部动作
Ⅰ.素材积累
短语 stare at 凝视；盯着看
glare at 怒视
gape at 目瞪口呆地看
at a glance 一瞥；看一眼
take/cast a glance at... 朝……看一眼
catch sight of 看见
fix/focus one's eyes on 某人的眼睛盯着
短语 close/open one's eyes 某人闭上/睁开眼睛
drop/lower one's eyes 某人垂下眼睛看
catch a glimpse of 瞥见
roll one's eyes at sb 对某人翻白眼
give sb a wink/wink at sb 朝某人眨眼睛
narrow one's eyes 某人眯着眼睛
catch one's eye 吸引了某人的目光
take one's eyes off/shift one's eyes from 某人将目光从……移开
续表
句子 ①He stared at the painting， unable to take his eyes off it. 他盯着那幅
画，无法将目光从上面移开。
②The child closed her eyes tightly before blowing out the birthday
candles.孩子在吹灭生日蜡烛之前紧紧地闭着眼睛。
③Sarah glared at her brother after he spilled juice on her favorite shirt.
Sarah的弟弟把果汁洒在了她最喜欢的衬衫上，Sarah怒视着他。
④The student fixed his eyes on the clock， counting down the seconds
until the class ended. 这个学生目不转睛地盯着钟，倒计时，直到下课。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①当她醒来睁开眼睛时，已经是上午10点了。（open）
It was already 10 am when she woke up and ________________.
opened her eyes
②拉开窗帘，阳光太刺眼了，她不得不眯起眼睛来适应强光。（narrow）
When she was drawing back the curtains，the sunlight was dazzling， so she had to
_______________ to adjust to the strong light.
narrow her eyes
③突然，她瞥见了一朵盛开的小花。（glimpse）
Suddenly， she ___________________ a small blooming flower.
caught a glimpse of
④她走到外面，蹲下来端详着它，突然一只美丽的蝴蝶落在了花上。（动词不定式
短语作目的状语）
She walked outside， squat down ____________when suddenly a beautiful butterfly
fell on the flower.
to peer at it
⑤她把目光从花上移开，却发现蝴蝶已经飞走了。（动词不定式短语作结果状语）
She ______________________________，____________the butterfly had flown away.
shifted her eyes from the flower
only to find
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
___________________________________
答案 It was already 10 am when she woke up and opened her eyes. Drawing back
the curtains, the sunlight was so dazzling that she had to narrow her eyes to adjust
to the strong light. Suddenly, a small blooming flower caught her eye. Then she
walked outside, squat down to peer at it when suddenly a beautiful butterfly fell on
the flower. She shifted her eyes from the flower, only to find the butterfly had
flown away.
主题集训·提能增效
（建议用时：40分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Passage 1
（原创）An exhibition, My Life, which highlights distinguished director and
playwright Stan Lai's theatrical works and life in theater, kicked off at Tianqiao
Performing Arts Center in Beijing. Following Lai's decades-long career, the
exhibition gathers his handwritten scripts, notes, old photos of him and his theater
members during the 1980s, and photos of his theatrical productions, such as Secret
Love in Peach Blossom Land and The Village.
The US-born and Taiwan-based director and playwright, 68, studied dramatic
art at the University of California, Berkeley, where he received his PhD in 1983.
That year, he returned to Taiwan and a year later, he directed his first play, We All
Grew Up This Way, as well as co-founding a theater called Performance Workshop.
The exhibition features one of Lai's most famous and best-selling plays—Secret
Love in Peach Blossom Land, which premiered（首演） in 1986 and is still being
performed worldwide. In the exhibition, two iconic stage sets from the play are
displayed: a large swing and a pink-flowered peach tree. The original recording of
the 1986 premiere of the play is also on display.
The exhibition also introduced the real-world context behind some of Lai's
most celebrated plays, including The Village, which tells the bittersweet（苦乐参半）
stories of people living in Taiwan's military camps. According to Lai, the idea for
the play came from television producer Wang Weizhong. Wang told Lai over 100
stories from 25 families living in Juancun, hoping he would adapt them into a
play.“I asked him whether to adapt the stories into a TV drama. He said that
theater can bring the stories alive in a much more interesting way than a TV
drama,” says Lai.
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了戏剧大师赖声川辉煌的戏剧成就，以及他的重要代表作。
1.What is the purpose of this exhibition ( )
D
A.To attract young people to theaters. B.To promote excellent theater works.
C.To raise money to build a new theater. D.To show Mr Lai's artistic achievements.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“An exhibition, My Life, which highlights
distinguished director and playwright Stan Lai's theatrical works and life in theater”
可知，展览展示了赖声川先生的戏剧作品和戏剧生活，介绍了赖先生在戏剧上取得
的辉煌成就。
2.What do we know about the Secret Love in Peach Blossom Land ( )
C
A.It was first directed by Mr Lai.
B.It tells the story of people in a military camp.
C.It has two iconic stage sets on display this time.
D.The original recording of its premiere has been lost.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the exhibition, two iconic stage sets from
the play are displayed: a large swing and a pink-flowered peach tree.”可知，在本次
展览中，与《暗恋桃花源》有关的两个标志性的舞台布景被展出。
3.What is Wang's attitude to adapting stories into a play ( )
C
A.Opposed. B.Ambiguous. C.Favorable. D.Dismissive.
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He said that theater can bring the stories alive
in a much more interesting way than a TV drama”可知，王先生认为戏剧可以用比
电视剧更有趣的方式让故事鲜活起来。由此可推知，对于将作品改编成戏剧，他的
态度是支持的。
4.What is mainly talked about in the text ( )
B
A.Art comes from life. B.A person born for drama.
C.Culture needs to be passed down. D.Everything comes to those who wait.
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段首句可知，本次展览重点展示赖先生的
戏剧作品和戏剧生活，这让我们能够了解这个伟大戏剧人的传奇一生，故B选项
“A person born for drama.”点明了主题。
Passage 2
（2023·安徽马鞍山模拟）Accompanied by typical Jin Opera music, a red-faced
performer with a long beard showed up at the hall of a high school in Taiyuan,
Shanxi Province. All the students in the hall stood up and craned （伸长） their
necks to get a better look. In their eyes, Jin Opera was something from the past.
They are not alone. It goes without saying that kids nowadays are much more
familiar with popular music than traditional opera, which is why performing artist
Wu Lingyun, together with his colleagues, goes to campuses to promote the art.
Wu Lingyun is best known for his role as Guan Gong, a general during the
late Han Dynasty period.
Wu began playing the role in 1985, at the age of 21, and has been associated
with it ever since. Wu was significantly influenced by his parents, both of whom
are also famous Jin Opera performers. With a natural talent for performing and
great effort, Wu was soon recognized by audiences and later awarded the Chinese
Drama Plum Blossom Award in 2000, the highest award for Chinese drama
performing arts.
Given Wu's considerable fame, one might think he would now prefer to enjoy
a life of leisure. However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Wu has a big
dream. He pictures a growing future for Jin Opera. Wu expected more chances for
more people to get to know about the art, hoping Jin Opera could become a
worldwide art.
Wu has also made some changes to the traditional art to bring it up-to-
date.“Jin Opera should keep pace with the times if we want to bring it back to life
and get the young generation to accept it,” he says. “An art without life can never
survive.”
语篇解读 文章主要介绍的是晋剧表演艺术家武凌云的艺术成就以及他推广晋剧
的决心。
5.How did the students react to the performance at the hall ( )
C
A.They became bored. B.They got disappointed.
C.They felt curious. D.They looked casual.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“All the students in the hall stood up and
craned their necks to get a better look. In their eyes, Jin Opera was something
from the past.”可知，孩子们伸长脖子想一探究竟，他们对这种艺术表演形式充满了
好奇。
6.What do we know about Wu Lingyun ( )
A
A.He got a top award in 2000.
B.He started his performance in his teens.
C.He now enjoys a leisure life.
D.He became famous because of his parents.
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Wu was soon recognized by audiences and
later awarded the Chinese Drama Plum Blossom Award in 2000, the highest award
for Chinese drama performing arts”可知，武凌云在2000年获得了中国戏剧界最高荣
誉——中国戏剧梅花奖。
7.What does Wu Lingyun expect of Jin Opera ( )
D
A.It'll be studied as a college major. B.It'll be officially recognized.
C.It'll have an easier performing form. D.It'll be popular across the world.
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Wu expected more chances for more
people to get to know about the art, hoping Jin Opera could become a worldwide
art.”可知，武凌云希望更多人知道这门艺术，希望晋剧成为一门世界艺术。由此可
知，他希望晋剧在全世界都受欢迎。
8.Which of the following best describes Wu Lingyun ( )
B
A.Humorous. B.Devoted. C.Cautious. D.Kind.
解析 推理判断题。通读文章可知，武凌云在取得一定成就后还想将晋剧推广到全世
界，而且还对晋剧做出改变，使其与时俱进。由此可推断，武凌云是一个对自己的
事业全身心投入的人。
Ⅱ.完形填空
（原创）When Erika Page was seven, she began noticing white spots on her
spine. Her mother, . .1. . that it might be vitiligo（白癜风）, took her to the doctor,
who . .2. . the diagnosis.
Though she initially began a（n） . .3. . treatment, Page and her mother decided
not to continue with it due to the . .4. . long-term side effects. And over the next 20
years, Page watched as her skin and hair . .5. . to lose pigment（色素） until she
eventually . .6. . with no pigment left in her skin and hair mostly . .7. ..
But growing up, Page, 34, felt alone and . .8. ., an experience that inspired her
to launch a . .9. . called Living Dappled in 2016. It serves as a place for
women . .10. . with vitiligo to connect and learn more about the condition.
Her . .11. . to accepting life with vitiligo was a long one,which . .12. . unhealthy
habits along the way， including becoming . .13. . to self-tanner （人工晒黑产品）.
But after much . .14. ., she's come to a place of self-acceptance and is grateful to be
able to . .15. . a portion of her life to helping others to do the same.
语篇解读 Erika Page在与白癜风作斗争的过程中，不仅接受了自己，还创建了
白癜风社团，为患白癜风的女性提供了一个交流和了解这种疾病的地方。
1.( ) A.recommending B.demanding C.suspecting D.finding
C
解析 根据上下文内容可知，Erika Page的母亲怀疑她患了白癜风，所以带她去看医
生。
2.( ) A.confirmed B.accepted C.denied D.checked
A
解析 此处指医生确认这个诊断。
3.( ) A.passive B.positive C.negative D.impressive
B
解析 根据下文内容可知，Erika Page起初是积极治疗的，但由于潜在的长期副作用，
Page和她的母亲决定不再继续治疗。
4.( ) A.glorious B.economic C.potential D.official
C
解析 见上题解析。
5.( ) A.continued B.competed C.contacted D.crashed
A
解析 在接下来的20年里，Page看着她的皮肤和头发继续失去色素，直到最后她的皮
肤和大部分头发都没有色素了。
6.( ) A.gave up B.came up C.made up D.ended up
D
解析 见上题解析。end up with “以……结束”。
7.( ) A.fading B.losing C.disappearing D.growing
A
解析 根据语境可知，白癜风的症状是皮肤和头发失去色素，而不是长头发或掉头发。
8.( ) A.encouraged B.determined C.misunderstood D.confused
C
解析 但在成长的过程中，34岁的Page感到孤独和被误解，这一经历激励她在2016年
创办了一个名为Living Dappled的社团。
9.( ) A.competition B.debate C.community D.movement
C
解析 见上题解析。
10.( ) A.going B.living C.surviving D.comparing
B
解析 这个社团为患白癜风的女性提供了一个交流和了解这种疾病的地方，B项live
with “忍受”符合语境。
11.( ) A.arrangement B.destination C.reference D.journey
D
解析 她接受与白癜风共存的旅程是漫长的，这导致她养成了不健康的习惯，包括沉
迷于人工晒黑产品。
12.( ) A.resulted in B.checked in C.turned out D.handed in
A
解析 见上题解析。result in “导致”。
13.( ) A.accustomed B.addicted C.related D.exposed
B
解析 见上题解析。become accustomed to “习惯于”；be/become addicted to
“对……上瘾；沉迷于”；be related to “与……有关”；be exposed to “暴露于”。
14.( ) A.appreciation B.reflection C.description D.calculation
B
解析 但经过深思熟虑后，她终于接受了自己，并感激自己能够贡献一部分生命来帮
助别人。
15.( ) A.prefer B.refer C.admit D.devote
D
解析 devote...to...意为“把……用于……”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
In response to a reporter's question after an exciting, rough-and-tumble, and
must-win play-off（决胜赛）last week, Steve Nash of the Phoenix Suns 1._____
（say）, “That could have discouraged us, but it didn't.” Those words stuck 2.___
my mind because they could be applied to our lives each day, each moment. When
3.______（face） with adversity, the team chose not to quit, but instead to rise to
the challenge.
said
in
faced
For each of us, unexpected, challenging situations, issues and problems are
routine in the course of our life, and 4._________（probable） occur many times
every day. For example, you may have an 5._________（argue） with your co-
worker, teenager or partner; you don't receive an important return e-mail from a
customer; the list goes on...Though we can't change them, we can change our
attitude towards adversity.
probably
argument
In my opinion, taking responsibility is a key to 6.________（create） the life
you want. That requires a shift from external to internal control—a sense 7._____
you can rely on yourself. Along with taking responsibility for your life 8._______
（come） the understanding and acceptance that adversity is a significant part of
life. Isn't 9.___ interesting that so often we are surprised by adversity, almost like
if we are doing all the “right” things, then we won't have so many problems and
10._________（struggle）—an attitude of “life should be easier” So accepting that
adversity as a normal part of life is an important shift in our thinking.
creating
that
comes
it
struggles
语篇解读 接受逆境是生活的一部分。
1._____
said
解析 分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作谓语。根据时间状语last week可知，此处讲
述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填said。
2.___
in
解析 stick in one's mind为固定短语， 意为“铭记在心”。故填in。
3.______
faced
解析 分析句子结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略，其完整形式为“When the team
were faced with adversity”。be faced with为固定短语，意为“面对”。故填faced。
4._________
probably
解析 此处应用副词作状语修饰动词occur。故填probably。
5._________
argument
解析 此处应用名词作宾语，根据空前的冠词an可知，此处应用可数名词的单数形式。
故填argument。
6.________
creating
解析 分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作非谓语。a key to...是固定短语，意为
“……的关键”，其中to 为介词，其后应接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填creating。
7._____
that
解析 分析句子结构可知，此处引导同位语从句，该从句对前面的名词sense进行说明，
且此空在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。故填that。
8._______
comes
解析 分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作谓语。此处along with位于句首，作伴随状
语，应用全部倒装句。此处表示一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语
“the understanding and acceptance that...”为第三人称单数。故填comes。
9.___
it
解析 分析句子结构可知，此处为“it is+adj.+that...”固定句式，其中it作形式主语，真
正的主语是后面的that从句。故填it。
10._________
struggles
解析 struggle为可数名词，此空与problems并列，作宾语，应用名词的复数形式。故
填struggles。UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
【语篇填空】
Johnson is a journalist for a broadcast program, who works on the 1. (cover) of political and economic news. He is able to obtain the up-to-date information via the diverse media, hence he sometimes debates about other suitable themes and shares his opinions on the Internet. The other day, someone asked him about film adaptations. He interpreted and acknowledged that the source material for a film is complicated, because it may 2. (generate) from classic novels, non-fiction, biographies, autobiographies or comics. One film may come in several versions, with different ratings. Some critics dismiss and feel pessimistic 3. such adapted films and they provide definite proof.
Advertising has existed as long as people have been selling and purchasing goods, 4. fundamental purpose is to sell products and service for profits. Advertisements can be divided into several categories, such as commercial ones and public welfare ones.5. (attract) the attention of the public, advertisers need to use different available methods. Some advertisements precisely consist of pictures or words of experts to show people how good the products are. Others try to originate advertisements by combining pictures and words that visually attract the public.
The past few decades 6. (witness) the rapid development of advertising. This is because advertising agencies play 7. important role. They advertise for large corporations. By various appropriate means, such as uploading video recordings, they design high-definition commercial advertisements. Besides, the 8. (compete) market has contributed to the rapid boost in advertising. It has been extended to neighbourhoods.
With technological innovation 9. (develop) rapidly, advertising agencies are now given more freedom or liberty to design and originate advertisements. They also participate in or sponsor public welfare. Only in this way can economic and social benefits be 10. (genuine) linked.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.debate n.辩论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论 <变>debater n.争论者 debatable adj.可争论的;有争议的
(2023·浙江1月卷)A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate.
一台机器现在不仅可以在国际象棋上打败你,还可以在辩论中胜过你。
①There was a lively debate whether women should spend more time in the home.
②It has been reported that the country's health-care reform is still debate.
③They debated each other the environmental protection and economic growth.
④对于中学生是否应该带手机去学校,我们班展开了激烈的讨论。(活动报道)
→Our class whether middle school students should carry phones to school. (debate v.)
→Our class whether middle school students should carry phones to school. (debate n.)
2.appropriate adj.恰当的;合适的 v.盗用;挪用;拨(专款等) <反>inappropriate adj. 不适当的;不恰当的;不合适的 <变>appropriately adv.适当地;合适地
(China Daily) In some developing countries, there may be a lack of trained mental health professionals and facilities, making it extremely difficult for individuals to receive appropriate care.
一些发展中国家可能缺乏训练有素的心理健康专业人员和设施,使个人极难获得适当的护理。
①(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it (appropriate) to eat with utensils, instead preferring to use their hands.
②Jeans are not appropriate a formal party.
③If you can make full use of every possible means (appropriate) to study, it won't matter whether you study online or in the classroom.
④As students, we should always keep in mind that we should use computers .
作为学生, 我们应该时刻记住我们应该以适当的方式使用电脑。(建议信)
3.available adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
我们在重点位置的五家租赁店里存放了2500多辆自行车,确保总有一辆自行车可供您使用。
①The authority must make suitable accommodation available the struggling family.
②I'm afraid I'm not available (attend) your wedding due to an unexpected meeting.
③(2021·北京卷)Please let me know what time suits you best. .
请告诉我你何时方便。下周末我有空。(道歉信)
4.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢 <变>acknowledgement n.承认;感谢 acknowledged adj.公认的;被普遍认可的 unacknowledged adj.不被承认的
(China Daily)It is essential to acknowledge the positive contributions this initiative has made to bilateral relations and economic growth.
必须承认这一倡议对双边关系和经济增长做出了积极贡献。
①(China Daily)The Chinese government has acknowledged the current crisis a business opportunity.
②We sent her a specially-designed gift in (acknowledge) of her part in our activity.
③We all think that the most universal body language is a sincere smile.
→ the most general body language is a sincere smile.(acknowledged)
④Tom , which made us quite depressed.
Tom承认在这场比赛中失败了,这使我们很沮丧。(读后续写·心理描写)
5.alternative adj.可供选择的;可替代的;备选的 n.可供选择的事物 <变>alternatively adv.要不;或者
(牛津词典)The only practicable alternative is to postpone the meeting.
另外唯一可行的办法就是推迟会议。
①(2022·全国乙卷)There are (alternative) to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
②Solar energy is an alternative petrol. Moreover, we can take the bus or (alternative) go to work by bike.
③We bravely and learn from it.
我们只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。(读后续写·主旨升华)
6.cast vt.(cast,cast)投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷
(China Daily)The shade cast by the solar panels is useful for more than growing lush grass, and is also used to grow drought-resistant plants.
太阳能电池板投下的阴影不仅有助于草长得茂盛,还用于种植耐旱植物。
①She cast a glance the mirror and went out, shutting the door behind her.
②People can cast online votes those they adore.
③(2022·新高考卷)His coach heard what David said and .
他的教练听到了David的话,向我投来坚定的目光。(读后续写·动作描写)
7.combine vt. & vi.(使)结合;混合 <变>combination n.联合;结合
(2022·全国乙卷)A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because of the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.
医生告诉我,寿命最长的人是舞蹈家和骑自行车的人。也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。
①(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine (combine) with modern cooking methods.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Your four major essays will combine (form) the main part of the grade for this course...
③ (combine) art with the latest technology, the car has been in great demand since it was first launched into the market.
④(2023·新高考卷) I suggest before you group them.
我建议你在分组之前把他们的能力和个人偏好结合起来。(建议信·口语训练)
8.witness n.目击者;证人;证据 vt.当场见到;目击;见证
(Global Times)People are increasingly curious about Guanyin Mountain, and many are eager to visit and witness its true beauty.
人们对观音山越来越好奇,很多人都渴望参观和见证它真正的美。
①(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to (witness) sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.
②(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.
③Distinguished for its attractive scenery, Hangzhou .
杭州以其迷人的风景而闻名,每年都有大量的游客。(话题写作·地点介绍)
④(2021·新高考卷)The next moment and their efforts to make the breakfast eventually paid off.
接下来的一刻见证了母亲的幸福,他们为早餐所做的努力终于得到了回报。(读后续写·心理描写)
9.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) <变>attraction n.吸引力;吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的
(2022·浙江卷)This variety, coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests, means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife.
这种多样性,再加上小森林的生长速度比标准森林快十倍,意味着它们能吸引大量的野生动物。
①The flexible working hours and working from home are also (attract).
②China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an (attract) for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
③ (attract) by the amazing adventure novel, the boy hardly focused on his study.
④最吸引我的是我在贵国经历了许多有趣的事情。(感谢信)
→ was that I experienced so many interesting things in your country.(主语从句)
→I experienced so many interesting things in your country, . (定语从句)
10.link n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联
(2023·全国乙卷)It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.
它可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点,并有助于建立家与自然之间的联系。
①(China Daily)Scientists discovered increased heat (link) to fast weight gain in babies, which increases the risk of obesity in later life.
②The organizations have linked for a charity concert.
③Undoubtedly, social customs
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毫无疑问,社会习俗在现在和过去之间起到了重要的纽带作用。(话题写作·社会习俗)
11.participate vi.参与;参加 <变>participation n.参加;参与 participant n.参加者
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing.
无论他们在做什么,他总是尽力参与。
①The researchers examined various levels of noise on (participate) as they completed tests of creative thinking.
②Hopefully, you can participate the game, as your (participate) can surely help us win the championship. (邀请信)
③(2023·浙江1月卷)Last weekend, I our Students' Union.
上周末,我参加了学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。(活动报道)
12.expectation n.预料;预期 <变>expect v.期待;期望 expected adj.预料的;预期的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的
(2022·全国甲卷)People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.
法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭。
①(2021·天津卷)If something looks like a human, we have high (expect) of them...
②As (expect), he achieved championship in the tournament and his efforts paid off.
③The woman in a white dress stopped as if expecting him (speak).
④I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion .
我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。(申请信)
13.adaptation n.适应;改编本 <变>adapt vt.使适应;改编 vt.& vi.适应(新情况) adaptive adj.适应的;有适应能力的 adaptable adj.能适应的;适应性强的
(China Daily)In conclusion, bamboo forests have an important role in climate change mitigation and adaptation.
总之,竹林在减缓和适应气候变化方面发挥着重要作用。
①(2022·浙江1月卷)However, he seemed to have adapted my laziness and took on more tasks, which should have fallen in my range of responsibility.
②Not only has she adapted (she) to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.
③The pieces he is reading are adapted the writings of Michael Frayn.
④He decided that if he got the chance again, he would get out of his comfort zone and .
他决定,如果再给他一次机会,他一定要走出自己的舒适区,尽快适应变化。(读后续写·心理描写)
短语句式
14.leave out 漏掉;排除;省略
Don't leave out any necessary information on your application.
不要在你的申请单上遗漏任何必要的信息。
①The man is busy at his desk; you'd better leave him .
②This is the third time that you have left your umbrella on a bus.
③If you prefer mild flavours, reduce or leave the chilli.
④Leaving the heat, we really enjoyed our holiday.
⑤We gathered at the gate and .
我们在大门口集合,然后兴高采烈地出发去景点。(活动报道)
15.huge/large/small amounts of 大量的/少量的(接不可数名词)
(牛津词典) The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
市政会在住宅项目上投入了大量资金。
①Huge amounts of oil (be) on the road yesterday.
②This type of TV has been sold large amounts.
③Even worse, amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
④ raised in the charity sale to the local school.
在慈善义卖中筹集的一大笔钱已捐给了当地的学校。(活动报道)
16.动词不定式(短语)作目的状语
(RJ·X3U2)To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化,我们必须首先审视自己的坏习惯循环,然后尽力去调整。
①(2023·浙江1月卷) (calculate) your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts).
②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings (demonstrate) the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject.
③(五育·智育) (为了节约课堂时间), our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half at home.
④ , I told Mother the whole story.
为了解释买礼物的钱从何而来,我把整个故事都告诉了母亲。(日记)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨义练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(2023·浙江1月卷) Compared to other alternatives, it's comfortable and relaxing.
2.Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short!
3.Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.dismiss
A.vt.消除;摒除(思想、感情等) B.vt.解雇
C.vt.不予考虑
①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes.
②Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher.
③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless.
2.outline
A.n.纲要;概述 B.n.外形;轮廓 C.vt.显示……的轮廓;勾勒……的外形
①On a misty day, we could only see the outline of the house through the mist.
②If you read the minutes of the meeting, they'll give you a broad outline of what was discussed.
③They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.
3.trap
A.vt.诱骗;使中计 B.vt.收集;吸收 C.vt.使陷入困境 D.n.圈套;诡计
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)
③The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need.
④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building.
考点强化练
1.(2023·全国乙卷)So, what I'm really looking for in the (compete) is to meet someone who can touch me musically.
2.(2023·全国乙卷)Well,when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up (unexpected).
3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Thank you,” I replied,with a (mix) of gratitude and excitement.
4.(2022·全国乙卷)Maybe it is because of the (combine) of fresh air,smooth movement and exercise.
5.(2022·全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting (fault) in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
6.(2022·全国乙卷)They could do (precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure...
7.Recently, our school is carrying out a program, which calls on everyone to throw rubbish into the right dustbin according to the four (category).
8.The concert (broadcast) live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.
9.The (elect) for the leadership of the council will take place on Tuesday.
10.Most media (cover) disapproves of the travellers' abnormal lifestyle and values.
11.With its characters and (complicate) tone system, most speakers of other languages acknowledge Chinese must be incredibly difficult.
12.A Dream of Red Mansions is my favourite because it was written by Cao Xueqin, a famous (novel) in the Qing Dynasty.
写作衔接练
话题写作·《战狼Ⅱ》的影评
1.电影《战狼Ⅱ》在中国非常受欢迎。这部电影是如此的精彩以至于吸引了大量的粉丝。(attract; so...that...引导结果状语从句)
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2.一个叫冷锋的士兵被调离了军队。在他即将开始一种休闲的生活时,一场事故改变了他的整个生活。(casual; 过去分词短语作定语; be about to do sth when...)
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3.他卷入了非洲一些国家的叛乱。他本可以安全离开,但他选择留下来拯救那些被困在危险中的人。(be involved in; alternative; trap; 动词不定式短语作目的状语)
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4.看完这部电影,我们认为中国非常强大,足以保护所有的中国人不受伤害。这增强了我们的民族自豪感。(acknowledge; which引导非限制性定语从句)
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5.在讨论这部电影时,每个参与者都充满了民族自豪感和荣誉感。(debate; participate in; 时间状语从句的省略形式)
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动作描写·眼部动作
Ⅰ.素材积累
短语 stare at 凝视;盯着看 glare at 怒视 gape at 目瞪口呆地看 at a glance 一瞥;看一眼 take/cast a glance at... 朝……看一眼 catch sight of 看见 fix/focus one's eyes on 某人的眼睛盯着 close/open one's eyes 某人闭上/睁开眼睛 drop/lower one's eyes 某人垂下眼睛看 catch a glimpse of 瞥见 roll one's eyes at sb 对某人翻白眼 give sb a wink/wink at sb 朝某人眨眼睛 narrow one's eyes 某人眯着眼睛 catch one's eye 吸引了某人的目光 take one's eyes off/shift one's eyes from 某人将目光从……移开
句子 ①He stared at the painting, unable to take his eyes off it. 他盯着那幅画,无法将目光从上面移开。 ②The child closed her eyes tightly before blowing out the birthday candles.孩子在吹灭生日蜡烛之前紧紧地闭着眼睛。 ③Sarah glared at her brother after he spilled juice on her favorite shirt. Sarah的弟弟把果汁洒在了她最喜欢的衬衫上,Sarah怒视着他。 ④The student fixed his eyes on the clock, counting down the seconds until the class ended. 这个学生目不转睛地盯着钟,倒计时,直到下课。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①当她醒来睁开眼睛时,已经是上午10点了。(open)
It was already 10 am when she woke up and .
②拉开窗帘,阳光太刺眼了,她不得不眯起眼睛来适应强光。(narrow)
Drawing back the curtains, the sunlight was dazzling, so she had to to adjust to the strong light.
③突然,她瞥见了一朵盛开的小花。(glimpse)
Suddenly, she a small blooming flower.
④她走到外面,蹲下来端详着它,突然一只美丽的蝴蝶落在了花上。(动词不定式短语作目的状语)
She walked outside, squat down when suddenly a beautiful butterfly fell on the flower.
⑤她把目光从花上移开,却发现蝴蝶已经飞走了。(动词不定式短语作结果状语)
She , the butterfly had flown away.
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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