(共85张PPT)
UNIT 7 CAREERS
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
主题集训·提能增效
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
主题集训·提能增效
语篇填空·一文练透
When I was a child， I dreamed of being a lawyer， a chemist, a physician，
an architect or a journalist.Working as a clerk， a librarian, a receptionist, a
salesman or an operator had never been considered，let 1.______ becoming a chef
or a butcher.I often dreamed of working in an institution or an administration
department， and others treating me 2.___________ （respectful）. My father and
elderly grandfather were reliable and never persuaded me to do what I was
3._________（willing） to. They told me whatever my future career is， they
would be proud of me. Their words were so impressive 4._____ I determined to
be more motivated to study and also 5.___________ （participate） in various
student association activities.
alone
respectfully
unwilling
that
participated
My father was a dental specialist and innovator in our district. It was
unpredictable that I was less brilliant and seemed to be disabled in 6.________
（learn） knowledge. That is to say, my intelligent quotient was low. I always got
lower credits than my fellow students because I was weak in logical
comprehension. Altogether， there was a grim prospect of my following in my
7.________ （father） footsteps and taking up the same profession as him. To be
frank， I didn't like the occupation at all. I tried many options，
learning
father's
but no good companies were willing to employ an applicant without even a
bachelor's degree.Before his 8.__________（retire）, I worked as his assistant and
didn't get decent salary. I had to adjust myself, learn more relevant knowledge
about the occupation and get retrained to qualify myself 9.________ （work） as
a dentist.While there is likelihood of multiple choices for your job， 10.___ is
essential that you have an internal look at yourself and learn to support yourself.
retirement
to work
it
核心考点·精讲精练
1.qualify vi.& vt.（使）有资格；有权利；取得资格；达到标准；胜任
〈变〉qualification n.限制条件；资格 qualified adj.有资格的；有限度的
（2023·全国乙卷）She qualified as a surgeon in 1813， then joined the British
Army，serving overseas.
她于1813年取得外科医生资格，然后加入英国军队，在海外服役。
①（2021·新高考Ⅱ卷）Come and work out with our _________ （qualify）
personal trainer, Jodie McGregor,on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
②The test will qualify you ________ （drive） heavy vehicles.
③To acquire certain _____________ （qualify）, you must attend the training and
pass the test.
qualified
to drive
qualifications
④With a good command of English,____________________________.
我的英语很好,我完全可以胜任这份工作。（申请信）
I'm quite qualified for the job
2.persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信；使信服 〈变〉persuasive adj.有说服
力的 persuasion n.说服；劝说 〈近〉convince
（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）Over the last seven years， most states have banned texting by
drivers， and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to
persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了各种方法来
说服人们在开车时放下手机。
①While shopping， people sometimes can't help _______________（persuade）
into buying something they don't really need.
②His physical fitness will be much better if he ____________ （persuade） to eat
a balanced diet.
③She tried to persuade her son______（go） to bed early but failed.
being persuaded
is persuaded
to go
④（2022·新高考卷）Successfully________________________________________ the
cross-country race， I smiled with relief.
成功说服David不要放弃越野赛之后，我欣慰地笑了。（读后续写·心理描写）
persuading David not to quit/out of quitting
3.assist vt.帮助；援助 〈变〉assistant n.助手 assistance n.帮助；支持；
援助
（China Daily）Works intended to assist medical research have highly demanding
requirements for shooting positions， lighting ratio and color control.
旨在协助医学研究的作品对拍摄位置、光照比例和色彩控制都有很高的要求。
①（2022·全国乙卷）That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with
drones _________（assist） the crews' efforts.
assisting
②Having previous teaching experience at a primary school， I do believe that I
am qualified to be your ________（assist） and I can assist you _______ your
teaching in China.
assistant
with/in
③（2021·全国甲卷）I'm wondering if you could _____________________________
______________for the class meeting.
我想知道您是否能帮助我选择一个合适的班会主题。（求助信）
assist me in choosing/to choose a suitable topic
④（2021·新高考卷）_______________________________， they managed to make
tasty breakfast.
在爸爸的帮助下，他们做好了美味的早餐。（读后续写·动作描写）
With the assistance of their father
4.association n.协会；社团；关联；联想；交往 〈变〉associate vt.联系；
交往 n.同事；伙伴；合伙人 adj.副的 associated adj.联合的；有关联的；
相关的
（2022·浙江1月卷）However， this study does not show cause and effect between
cardiovascular fitness and dementia， it only shows an association.
然而，这项研究并没有显示心血管健康与痴呆症之间的因果关系，只是显示了一种关联。
①（2023·北京卷）A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of
pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues（刺激） _____behavioural
responses that help meet the goal.
with
②（2022·北京卷）However， a strong smell is added so that we can raise the
alarm when we detect the smell __________（associate） with danger.
③Prior to participating in the activity， my father reminded me to be ___
association with those thinking positively.
associated
in
④Bamboo plants________________________， abundance and a happy home.
竹子与健康、富贵和阖家幸福联系在一起。（话题写作·中国传统文化）
are associated with health
5.guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物
（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）Transportation invoices must be received within 60 days of
your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
交通发票必须在访问后60天内收到，以保证奖学金的发放。
①（五育·智育）We should pay attention to small details， which can guarantee
___________ （succeed） in the end.
②If you yell at him， he _________________ （guarantee） to do the opposite of
what you want.
③This camera has a two-year guarantee. Now it's still ______ guarantee.
success
will be guaranteed
under
④（2021·新高考卷）_______________________________that you will fall in love
with it once you read this English newspaper Youth.
我向你保证，一旦你读了《青年》这份英文报，你就会喜欢上它。（投稿）
I give you a guarantee/I guarantee
⑤______________________________when invited to your Chinese friend's home.
当你被邀请到中国朋友家做客时，一定要保证自己举止得体。（建议信）
Do guarantee to behave yourself
6.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 〈变〉occupation n.占用；职业 occupied
adj.有人使用的；忙于……的；被占领的
（China Daily）To get better pictures， photographers often occupy visiting routes
and public spaces for a long time.
为了拍出更好的照片，摄影师经常长时间占用参观路线和公共空间。
①Too often we ____________（occupy） by our smartphones and work， because
surfing gives us a sense of freedom.
②I am afraid that you won't be able to see the doctor for he is fully occupied
_____ appointments this afternoon.
③Choosing an__________（occupy） takes time， and there are a lot of things
you have to think about.
are occupied
with
occupation
④（2022·浙江1月卷）_____________________________________________________
_______________ that he wouldn't accept my proposal， so I dared not share my
ideas with him fully.
有一个想法一直萦绕在我的脑海，那就是他可能不会接受我的提议，因此我不敢彻
底和他说出我的想法。（读后续写·心理描写）
One thought occupied my mind/My mind was occupied with one thought
7.motivate v.激发；激励 〈变〉motivation n.动力；诱因；积极性
motivated adj.有积极性的；充满热情的
（2022·全国甲卷）Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess
player and started to run.
看着他跑，我就有了动力。我放弃了下棋，开始跑步。
①（五育·智育）There is no difference in the types of English learning __________
（motivate） between successful learners and unsuccessful learners.
②The plan is designed to motivate employees ________ （work） more efficiently.
motivation
to work
③It is generally accepted that _______________________________________.
人们普遍认为成功会进一步推动人的积极性。
people can be further motivated by success
④One of the solutions to the problems is to limit the number of private cars and
__________________________________________________.
解决这些问题的办法之一是限制私家车的数量，鼓励人们使用公共交通工具。（建议信）
motivate/inspire/encourage people to use public transport
8.adjust v.调整；适应；使习惯 〈变〉adjustment n.调整；适应
adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的
（2022·浙江卷）The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust
their language to match their audience.
最好的沟通者是那些知道如何调整自己的语言以适应观众的人。
①We have made an__________ （adjust） to our price and we will give you a
special discount of 3 percent.
②It is extremely hard for me to adjust___ a new environment in such a short
period of time.
③After a few days, Mary adjusted herself to ________ （work） 8 hours a day.
adjustment
to
working
④In this way, you may ________________________ in Beijing soon.
这样,你就能很快适应北京的生活了。（建议信）
adjust yourself to the life
9.What if...
（WY·B1U4）What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was
writing letters that took ages to be delivered
倘若从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信,而这封信需要很长时间才能送达,
这会怎样呢
①What ___ this problem has to be solved in the next half hour
②If she spent five years in Paris,_____ come her French is so bad
if
how
③（2021·新高考卷）Jeff whispered，“________________ preparing a tasty breakfast
for our mother？________we fail？” Jenna responded with her eyes glittering with
excitement，“_________？At least we have spared no effort to do something for
our mother.”
Jeff小声说：“为妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样？要是我们失败了怎么办呀？”Jenna
的双眼因兴奋而闪闪发光，回答说：“那又怎么样？至少我们竭尽全力为妈妈做了点
事情。”（读后续写·对话描写）
What/How about
What if
So what
10.祈使句+and/or+陈述句
（RJ·X2U3）Tell me what you eat， and I will tell you what you are.
告诉我你吃什么，我就知道你是什么样的人。
①Follow your teacher's advice， ___ you'll be left behind by your classmates.
②In any unsafe situation， simply press the button and a highly-trained
agent________（get） you the help you need.
③A bit more effort， I think，_____ you will settle the problem.
or
will get
and
④Keep your eyes open for the surrounding views， __________________________
_____.
留心看周围的景色， 否则，你迟早会后悔的。
or you will regret sooner or later
⑤Study at your own pace and never lose heart， ____________________________
________.按照自己的节奏学习，不要灰心，你最后一定会取得进步的。（建议信）
and you will make progress in the end
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.The man moved closer， lowering his voice._______
2.From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the
mountains beyond.____________
3.Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.____________
4.His eyes were focused upon a spot of brilliant color on the roof of a house
farther down the alley._________________
v.降低
n.景色;风景
vt.随信附上
adj.鲜艳的;明亮的
Ⅱ.一词多义
credit
A.n.赞扬；赞许 B.n.学分 C.n.为……赢得荣誉的人（或事物） D.n.贷款 E.v.认为
是……的功劳；把……归于
1.（2023·全国甲卷）She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder
Derek Lloyd.___
2.She got no credit for solving the problem.___
3.He hasn't enough credits to get his degree.___
4.The sportsmen are determined to be a credit to their country.___
5..The bank refused further credit to the company.___
E
A
B
C
D
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Leaving his office that day，I felt a renewed sense of
purpose and _____________（determine）.
determination
2.（2022·浙江1月卷）As fate would have it，Dr Gullickson very deliberately
matched everyone in class and __________ （announce） that I would be working
with the one person in class I wanted to avoid.
announced
3.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20
care homes in the North East， and the charity has been given_________（finance）
support to roll it out countrywide.
financial
4.（2022·浙江1月卷）“I'm trying to get more and more people to understand that
there are solutions，” said Ms Burdeyney， a trained nurse who is still working as
a personal trainer after __________ （retire）.
retirement
5.（2022·浙江1月卷）For nearly a decade now,Merebeth has been a self-employed
pet transport _________ （special）.
specialist
6.（2021·浙江1月卷）At the start of the 20th century, an American engineer named
John Elfreth Watkins made ___________ （predict） about life today.
7.Many parents feel some teachers in this kindergarten are not ________ （rely）
and they can't rely ____ them to look after their children.
8.The captain was not_______（will） to risk taking his ship through the straits in
such bad weather.
9.I became a radio ________ （operate） at the age of eleven.
10.Not everyone can ____________（retrain） to undertake high-technology jobs.
11.I wasn't _________ （qualify） to apply for the job really but I got it anyhow.
predictions
reliable
on
willing
operator
be retrained
qualified
申请信·助理律师（2023·江苏扬州中学模拟）
1.听说贵公司需要一名助理律师，我想申请这个职位。（assistant； occupation； 动
词-ing形式作状语）
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Hearing that your company is in need of an assistant lawyer, I want to apply for the occupation.
2.我小时候的梦想是促进社会平等，所以我从小就立志成为一名律师。（determine）
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________
My childhood dream was to promote equality of the society, so I determined to become a lawyer when I was young.
3.首先，在获得法学学士学位后，我确信我所学的专业知识能使我胜任这份工作。
（convince； qualified； bachelor's degree； 动词-ing形式作状语； make+宾语+宾
语补足语）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Firstly, having gained the bachelor's degree of law, I am convinced that the professional knowledge I have learnt can make me qualified for the job.
4.其次，我不仅积极外向，而且善于与各种各样的人打交道。（motivated； deal
with； not only...but also的倒装句式）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
5.此外，我曾在一家著名的律师事务所实习，且为几家协会做过公益律师，这使我
能很快适应新的职位。（association； adjust； which引导非限制性定语从句）
Besides, not only am I motivated and outgoing, but also good at dealing with a variety of different people.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________
In addition, I have practiced at a famous law firm and worked as a volunteer lawyer for several associations, which enables me to adjust to the new position quickly.
动作描写·笑
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 smile；giggle；laugh/laughter；joke；snicker；comedy；
amuse/amused/amusing；funny
短语 burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
explode with laughter 哄堂大笑
scream with laughter 笑得前仰后合
laugh in one's sleeve/beard 偷笑
force a smile 挤出一丝微笑
give a charming smile 嫣然一笑
续表
句子 ①All the people burst into laughter， except the actor. 所有人突然
大笑起来，除了这个演员。
②The boy had no choice but to force a smile. 这个男孩别无选择，只好
强颜欢笑。
③The actor's performance was so funny that the audience exploded with
laughter. 这位演员的表演太有趣了，观众们哄堂大笑。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①第一名相声演员登台了，他的笑话非常有趣，观众们都突然大笑起来。（burst）
The first crosstalk performer took the stage and his jokes were very funny， so the
audience _________________.
burst into laughter
②有些人甚至笑得前仰后合，脸都激动得通红。（laughter；独立主格结构）
Some even_____________________， _____________________ with excitement.
screamed with laughter
their faces turning red
③并不是每个人都觉得这些笑话好笑。（find+宾语+宾语补足语）
Not everyone _____________________.
④一个中年男子挤出一丝微笑，试图融入在场的人。（force；动词-ing形式作状语）
A middle-aged man ______________， ___________________ the people present.
⑤一个美丽的女孩苦笑着，无法掩饰她的失望。（bitterly；形容词短语作状语）
A beautiful girl ______________，_______________ her disappointment.
found the jokes funny
forced a smile
trying to fit in with
smiled bitterly
unable to mask
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_____________
答案 As the first crosstalk performer took the stage, his jokes were so funny that
the audience burst into laughter. Some even screamed with laughter, their faces
turning red with excitement. However, not everyone found the jokes funny. A
middle-aged man forced a smile, trying to fit in with the people present. A
beautiful girl smiled bitterly, unable to mask her disappointment.
主题集训·提能增效
（建议用时：30分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Passage 1
（2023·河南濮阳南乐一中模拟预测）While still in high school, Ryan and his
mom registered an open-house program at the Academy for Career Technology
High School, where he encountered Jim, a teacher of horticulture （园艺学） in
the school.
Ryan attended Jim's greenhouse class for two hours each day. He learned to
identify and attend to plants and became particularly interested in roses. At the end
of the year, Ryan qualified for a certificate allowing him to work in plant nurseries.
After high school, Ryan had to complete a community-based assessment CBA
to ensure he had the soft skills to succeed in a job. Ryan wanted to work in the
university's rose gardens during the CBA, which were very valuable and important
to the university community. The university required that the job coach conducting
Ryan's assessment have a horticulture degree. Ryan's mom Lori trusted Jim, who
hence became Ryan's paid job coach.
During the CBA, Ryan maintained the university's huge rose gardens, keeping
roses healthy by watering them, checking for and identifying diseases. Jim coached
him on useful soft skills, such as asking other co-workers or supervisors questions.
Jim taught Ryan smart people ask questions so they can do their jobs the right
way the first time.
Evenings at home, Ryan surfed the Internet about attending to roses and kept
information in a file to look up later or show to a prospective employer. The
university program also developed a short video profile for Ryan highlighting his
previous experiences.
Ryan began his job search after he completed the CBA．The university
program arranged for Jim to be Ryan's job developer. He introduced Ryan to the
owner of Moana Nursery, who met with Ryan, watched his video profile, and
agreed to hire him. Ryan enjoys working outside, likes all the people at Moana
Nursery, and has become an expert at a job he loves.
语篇解读 文章讲述了Ryan通过自己的不懈努力学会了照顾苗圃，并最终成为自
己工作领域的专家的故事。
1.What does Ryan have to do if he intends to work in a plant nursery ( )
A
A.Gain a qualification. B.Acquire a horticulture degree.
C.Attend an open-house program. D.Pass a community-based assessment.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the end of the year, Ryan qualified for a
certificate allowing him to work in plant nurseries.”可知，如果Ryan想在苗圃工作，
他需要获得资格证书。
2.What is most probably one of the soft skills mentioned in the text ( )
D
A.Acquiring a certificate. B.Identifying plant diseases.
C.Getting professionally trained. D.Being eager to learn from others.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Jim coached him on useful soft skills, such as
asking other co-workers or supervisors questions.”可知，渴望向别人学习最有可能是
文中提到的软技能之一。
3.What is the probable reason why Moana Nursery employed Ryan ( )
C
A.They knew Ryan very well. B.Ryan is an expert at plants.
C.They learned about Ryan's story. D.Ryan is a student of Jim.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He introduced Ryan to the owner of Moana
Nursery, who met with Ryan, watched his video profile, and agreed to hire him.”可
知，Moana Nursery雇用Ryan可能是因为他们了解了Ryan的故事。
4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text ( )
D
A.Opportunity Knocks Only Once B.The Early Bird Catches the Worm
C.Cooperation Leads to Where You Are D.Success Is All for the Prepared People
解析 主旨大意题。文章讲述了Ryan通过自己的不懈努力学会了照顾苗圃，并最终成
为自己工作领域的专家的故事。故D选项最适合作为本文的标题。
Passage 2
（2023·河北张家口统考期末）At present, research shows that when employees
reach the age of 50, they keep quiet about their age. They see fewer promotion
prospects compared to younger employees. It's also harder to get a new job after
the age of 50.
But that is set to change. There is already skills shortage in the world with
not enough younger people coming into the workforce. Employers will have to
work harder at hiring seniors with the skills they need.
The Center for Ageing Better notes that we already have an older workforce
and the qualities of older people are being more recognized. When teams mix older
and younger workers, productivity goes up and complex problems find more novel
solutions because the strengths and weaknesses of both groups are balanced. Age-
diversity helps solve complex problems by bringing together a mix of ideas, skill
strengths, and experiences. Older workers can draw on a lifetime of experience
while younger workers may challenge outdated strategies and bring fresh perspective.
Also, seniors' greater life experience makes them better placed to manage
themselves and others in the workplace compared with younger employees.
There are five recommendations the Center for Ageing Better makes, including
minimizing age bias （偏见） in taking in employees and encouraging career
development at all ages. The really big change that needs to come is to stop
seeing older people as “other”, as different...
There are many people in their 80s and 90s who have never stopped working.
They enjoy what they do and like the social aspect of work. But most, from 55
onwards choose to retire—with 25% regretting it, according to a recent study.
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了中老年人在生产力队伍中的作用正在获得更多认可的
社会现象。
5.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to ( )
D
A.Competition in the job market.
B.Worldwide skills shortage in the workforce.
C.Younger people's declining promotion prospects.
D.Older people being at a disadvantage in workplaces.
解析 词句猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，人们到50岁后晋升前景黯淡，找工作难。
所以第二段首句中的“that”便是指代人们50岁以后找工作难的这种现象。
6.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about ( )
B
A.Qualities of older employees.
B.The advantages of age-diversity.
C.The challenges faced by an older workforce.
D.The complex problems that call for solutions.
解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，年龄结构多样化有利于提高工作效率，解
决工作中的复杂问题，且与年轻员工相比，中老年人更丰富的生活经验使他们更有
能力在工作场所管理自己和他人。因此本段主要讲述年龄多样化的好处。
7.What is the key to suggestions on workforce ( )
A
A.Minimizing age bias.
B.Giving up outdated strategies.
C.Launching career development programs.
D.Employing people from different backgrounds.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，被提出的5条建议的关键是
“消除职场中的年龄偏见”。
8.What can be learned about older people from the last paragraph ( )
A
A.Some regret after retirement. B.Some remain social after retirement.
C.Most don't retire until their 80s or 90s. D.Most keep updating their working skills.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But most, from 55 onwards choose to
retire—with 25% regretting it, according to a recent study.”可知，多数人会选择55
岁退休，其中四分之一的人会感到后悔。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Passage 1
（2023·海南高三下学期学业水平诊断）Thomas Edison once said,
“There are three types of people: There are those who think; there are those who
think they think; and then there are those who would rather die than think.”
The great majority of people go through life without giving much thought to
who they are and how they got to where they are today. 1. ., like a series of
random events, with no explanations and few connections between them.
A
But the fact is that your world is largely created by the thoughts you think,
and the things that you do as a result of your thinking.2. .. When you change
your thinking, you change your life.
Your thought is creative. You determine what happens to you by the thoughts
you think, especially those thoughts that are charged with emotion, either positive
or negative. Your thoughts are like the computer in a guided missile （导弹）.
3. ..
G
B
In a 2002 study at the University of Pennsylvania, 350,000 people were
interviewed to find out what they thought about most of the time. It turned out
that the top 10 percent, the happiest and most successful of this group, thought
about two things most of the time: what they wanted and how to get it. 4. ..
The more successful people thought about what they wanted and how to get it,
the more ideas and insights came to them.5. ., which moved them faster and
faster toward their goals. When they achieved their goals, they felt happier, more
motivated, and eager to set even bigger and more challenging goals.
F
E
The fundamental principle of all religions, philosophy, psychology, and success
is this: You become what you think about most of the time.
A.As a result, life just happens to them
B.They lead you correctly to your target
C.Decide upon something that you really want
D.You will eventually become what you think about
E.These ideas motivated them to take even more actions
F.They thought about their goals and the actions they could take
G.When you improve your thinking, you improve your actions and results
语篇解读 文章论述了思考对成功的作用。
1.___
A
解析 上文提到绝大多数人很少思考生活中的事情，空处应该对这一现象进行评价。
结合下文中的“like a series of random events, with no explanations and few
connections between them”可知，A项符合语境。
2.___
G
解析 上文提到思考造就你所处的环境，下文应讲述思考的作用。G项与下文衔接，
并说明了思考的作用，符合语境，且选项的句式与下一句一样。
3.___
B
解析 根据上文中的“Your thoughts are like the computer in a guided missile.”可知，
思考像控制导弹的电脑一样起指导作用。B项承接上文，符合语境，且选项中的
“They”指代上文中的“Your thoughts”。
4.___
F
解析 上文提到这10%的人思考他们想要什么以及如何得到。F项对此进行进一步说
明，且选项中的“their goals”对应上文中的“what they wanted”，“the actions”对应上
文中的“how to get it”。故F项符合语境。
5.___
E
解析 上文提到成功的人思考得越多，想法就越多。E项承接上文，说明这些想法的
用处，且选项中的“These ideas”对应上文中的“ideas and insights”。故E项符合语境。
Passage 2
Accept Tricky Feelings
（2023·湖南郴州模拟）Imagine that you only felt so-called positive feelings,
like excitement, joy and safety.1. .. Being human means we experience various
emotions, even painful or uncomfortable ones. Accepting them is important and can
improve your well-being.
C
Do you notice uncomfortable feelings
When you accept that difficult emotions are normal and temporary, you're often
able to cope with them. Psychologists have found that people who allow themselves
to feel a range of emotions, including painful ones, are often more at peace than
people who try to avoid or push uncomfortable feelings away.2. ..
G
Does that mean all behaviour is OK
If you allow yourself to feel angry, for example, that doesn't mean you can
throw things around or behave unkindly. Anita Garai, a well-being teacher and
author of Being With Our Feelings, says that if we allow ourselves to feel painful
emotions, including anger, it's less likely these feelings will boil over and result in
unpleasant actions. “3. .,” she says. “By listening to them, you can learn more
about your needs and choose the best way to respond.”
F
4. .
Garai suggests the first step is to notice and examine the uncomfortable
feelings in your body. “Where in your body can you feel them Are they still or
moving Can you describe the movement ” she says. They may be that the feelings
remind you of a colour, shape, sound or texture. “By paying attention to the
feelings in this way, it's less likely that you'll ignore them,” explains Garai.5. ..
Many people find it comforting and inspiring to read about characters who accept,
manage and overcome tricky emotions.
E
A
A.Another tool is to read
B.You may feel it's like a wonderland
C.It might sound great but it's unrealistic
D.Do you examine the tricky feelings in your body
E.How can you learn to accept uncomfortable feelings
F.Uncomfortable feelings actually help to keep us well
G.By noticing tricky feelings and allowing them to exist, you are being kind to
yourself
语篇解读 人总会有各种感受，积极的、消极的都有。我们要学会接受和正确处
理消极的感受。
1.___
C
解析 根据空后内容可知,人会有消极的情绪，接受不好的情绪很重要，此空与上文
为转折关系，并引出下文。故C选项符合语境，it指代上文中的
“you only felt...safety”。
2.___
G
解析 上文提到感受痛苦情绪的好处。G选项承接上文，继续说明这样做的好处，符
合语境。
3.___
F
解析 根据下文中的them并结合上文提到的anger可推知，此处提到了一些消极情绪，
且下文讲的是通过倾听这些情绪我们可以更多地了解自己的需求，并选择最好的回
应方式。故F选项符合语境，下文中的them指代选项中的uncomfortable feelings。
4.___
E
解析 此空为本段小标题，上文几个小标题都是问句，此空也是一个高度概括的问句。
根据下文内容可知，本段主要介绍如何接受不舒服的感觉。故E选项符合本段主旨。
5.___
A
解析 根据空后的“Many people find it comforting and inspiring to read...”可知，A
选项符合语境，指出阅读也是一个好方法，且A选项中的read与下文中的read为原词
复现。UNIT 7 CAREERS
【语篇填空】
When I was a child, I dreamed of being a lawyer, a chemist, a physician,an architect or a journalist.Working as a clerk, a librarian, a receptionist, a salesman or an operator had never been considered,let 1. becoming a chef or a butcher.I often dreamed of working in an institution or an administration department, and others treating me 2. (respectful). My father and elderly grandfather were reliable and never persuaded me to do what I was 3. (willing) to. They told me whatever my future career is, they would be proud of me.Their words were so impressive 4. I determined to be more motivated to study and also 5. (participate) in various student association activities.
My father was a dental specialist and innovator in our district. It was unpredictable that I was less brilliant and seemed to be disabled in 6. (learn) knowledge.That is to say, my intelligent quotient was low. I always got lower credits than my fellow students because I was weak in logical comprehension.Altogether, there was a grim prospect of my following in my 7. (father) footsteps and taking up the same profession as him.To be frank, I didn't like the occupation at all. I tried many options, but no good companies were willing to employ an applicant without even a bachelor's degree.Before his 8. (retire), I worked as his assistant and didn't get decent salary. I had to adjust myself, learn more relevant knowledge about the occupation and get retrained to qualify myself 9. (work) as a dentist.While there is likelihood of multiple choices for your job, 10. is essential that you have an internal look at yourself and learn to support yourself.
【答案】1.alone 2.respectfully 3.unwilling 4.that 5.participated
6.learning 7.father's 8.retirement 9.to work 10.it
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格;有权利;取得资格;达到标准;胜任 <变>qualification n.限制条件;资格 qualified adj.有资格的;有限度的
(2023·全国乙卷)She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army,serving overseas.
她于1813年取得外科医生资格,然后加入英国军队,在海外服役。
①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Come and work out with our (qualify) personal trainer, Jodie McGregor,on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
②The test will qualify you (drive) heavy vehicles.
③To acquire certain (qualify), you must attend the training and pass the test.
④With a good command of English, .
我的英语很好,我完全可以胜任这份工作。(申请信)
【答案】①qualified ②to drive ③qualifications ④I'm quite qualified for the job
2.persuade vt.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服 <变>persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.说服;劝说 <近>convince
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
在过去的七年里,大多数州都禁止司机发短信,公共服务活动也尝试了各种方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。
①While shopping, people sometimes can't help (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.
②His physical fitness will be much better if he (persuade) to eat a balanced diet.
③She tried to persuade her son (go) to bed early but failed.
④(2022·新高考卷)Successfully the cross-country race, I smiled with relief.
成功说服David不要放弃越野赛之后,我欣慰地笑了。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①being persuaded ②is persuaded ③to go ④persuading David not to quit/out of quitting
3.assist vt.帮助;援助 <变>assistant n.助手 assistance n.帮助;支持;援助
(China Daily)Works intended to assist medical research have highly demanding requirements for shooting positions, lighting ratio and color control.
旨在协助医学研究的作品对拍摄位置、光照比例和色彩控制都有很高的要求。
①(2022·全国乙卷)That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones (assist) the crews' efforts.
②Having previous teaching experience at a primary school, I do believe that I am qualified to be your (assist) and I can assist you your teaching in China.
③(2021·全国甲卷)I'm wondering if you could for the class meeting.
我想知道您是否能帮助我选择一个合适的班会主题。(求助信)
④(2021·新高考卷) , they managed to make tasty breakfast.
在爸爸的帮助下,他们做好了美味的早餐。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①assisting ②assistant;with/in ③assist me in choosing/to choose a suitable topic ④With the assistance of their father
4.association n.协会;社团;关联;联想;交往 <变>associate vt.联系;交往 n.同事;伙伴;合伙人 adj.副的 associated adj.联合的;有关联的;相关的
(2022·浙江1月卷)However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association.
然而,这项研究并没有显示心血管健康与痴呆症之间的因果关系,只是显示了一种关联。
①(2023·北京卷)A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues(刺激) behavioural responses that help meet the goal.
②(2022·北京卷)However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell (associate) with danger.
③Prior to participating in the activity, my father reminded me to be association with those thinking positively.
④Bamboo plants , abundance and a happy home.
竹子与健康、富贵和阖家幸福联系在一起。(话题写作·中国传统文化)
【答案】①with ②associated ③in ④are associated with health
5.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Transportation invoices must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
交通发票必须在访问后60天内收到,以保证奖学金的发放。
①(五育·智育)We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee (succeed) in the end.
②If you yell at him, he (guarantee) to do the opposite of what you want.
③This camera has a two-year guarantee. Now it's still guarantee.
④(2021·新高考卷) that you will fall in love with it once you read this English newspaper Youth.
我向你保证,一旦你读了《青年》这份英文报,你就会喜欢上它。(投稿)
⑤ when invited to your Chinese friend's home.
当你被邀请到中国朋友家做客时,一定要保证自己举止得体。(建议信)
【答案】①to succeed ②will be guaranteed ③under ④I give you a guarantee/I guarantee ⑤Do guarantee to behave yourself
6.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据 <变>occupation n.占用;职业 occupied adj.有人使用的;忙于……的;被占领的
(China Daily)To get better pictures, photographers often occupy visiting routes and public spaces for a long time.
为了拍出更好的照片,摄影师经常长时间占用参观路线和公共空间。
①Too often we (occupy) by our smartphones and work, because surfing gives us a sense of freedom.
②I am afraid that you won't be able to see the doctor for he is fully occupied appointments this afternoon.
③Choosing an (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
④(2022·浙江1月卷) that he wouldn't accept my proposal, so I dared not share my ideas with him fully.
有一个想法一直萦绕在我的脑海,那就是他可能不会接受我的提议,因此我不敢彻底和他说出我的想法。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①are occupied ②with ③occupation ④One thought occupied my mind/My mind was occupied with one thought
7.motivate v.激发;激励 <变>motivation n.动力;诱因;积极性 motivated adj.有积极性的;充满热情的
(2022·全国甲卷)Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run.
看着他跑,我就有了动力。我放弃了下棋,开始跑步。
①(五育·智育)There is no difference in the types of English learning (motivate) between successful learners and unsuccessful learners.
②The plan is designed to motivate employees (work) more efficiently.
③It is generally accepted that .
人们普遍认为成功会进一步推动人的积极性。
④One of the solutions to the problems is to limit the number of private cars and .
解决这些问题的办法之一是限制私家车的数量,鼓励人们使用公共交通工具。(建议信)
【答案】①motivation ②to work ③people can be further motivated by success ④motivate/inspire/encourage people to use public transport
8.adjust v.调整;适应;使习惯 <变>adjustment n.调整;适应 adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的
(2022·浙江卷)The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience.
最好的沟通者是那些知道如何调整自己的语言以适应观众的人。
①We have made an (adjust) to our price and we will give you a special discount of 3 percent.
②It is extremely hard for me to adjust a new environment in such a short period of time.
③After a few days, Mary adjusted herself to (work) 8 hours a day.
④In this way, you may in Beijing soon.
这样,你就能很快适应北京的生活了。(建议信)
【答案】①adjustment ②to ③working ④adjust yourself to the life
短语句式
9.What if...
(WY·B1U4)What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered
倘若从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信,而这封信需要很长时间才能送达,这会怎样呢
①What this problem has to be solved in the next half hour
②If she spent five years in Paris, come her French is so bad
③(2021·新高考卷)Jeff whispered,“ preparing a tasty breakfast for our mother we fail ” Jenna responded with her eyes glittering with excitement,“ At least we have spared no effort to do something for our mother.”
Jeff小声说:“为妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样 要是我们失败了怎么办呀 ”Jenna的双眼因兴奋而闪闪发光,回答说:“那又怎么样 至少我们竭尽全力为妈妈做了点事情。”(读后续写·对话描写)
【答案】①if ②how ③What/How about; What if; So what
10.祈使句+and/or+陈述句
(RJ·X2U3)Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.
告诉我你吃什么,我就知道你是什么样的人。
①Follow your teacher's advice, you'll be left
behind by your classmates.
②In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent (get) you the help you need.
③A bit more effort, I think, you will settle the problem.
④Keep your eyes open for the surrounding views, .
留心看周围的景色, 否则,你迟早会后悔的。
⑤Study at your own pace and never lose heart, .按照自己的节奏学习,不要灰心,你最后一定会取得进步的。(建议信)
【答案】①or ②will get ③and ④or you will regret sooner or later ⑤and you will make progress in the end
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨义练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.The man moved closer, lowering his voice.
2.From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond.
3.Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.
4.His eyes were focused upon a spot of brilliant color on the roof of a house farther down the alley.
【答案】1.v.降低 2.n.景色;风景 3.vt.随信附上 4.adj.鲜艳的;明亮的
Ⅱ.一词多义
credit
A.n.赞扬;赞许 B.n.学分 C.n.为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物) D.n.贷款 E.v.认为是……的功劳;把……归于
1.(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
2.She got no credit for solving the problem.
3.He hasn't enough credits to get his degree.
4.The sportsmen are determined to be a credit to their country.
5.The bank refused further credit to the company.
【答案】1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
考点强化练
1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Leaving his office that day,I felt a renewed sense of purpose and (determine).
2.(2022·浙江1月卷)As fate would have it,Dr Gullickson very deliberately matched everyone in class and (announce) that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given (finance) support to roll it out countrywide.
4.(2022·浙江1月卷)“I'm trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions,” said Ms Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after (retire).
5.(2022·浙江1月卷)For nearly a decade now,Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport (special).
6.(2021·浙江1月卷)At the start of the 20th century, an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made (predict) about life today.
7.Many parents feel some teachers in this kindergarten are not (rely) and they can't rely them to look after their children.
8.The captain was not (will) to risk taking his ship through the straits in such bad weather.
9.I became a radio (operate) at the age of eleven.
10.Not everyone can (retrain) to undertake high-technology jobs.
11.I wasn't (qualify) to apply for the job really but I got it anyhow.
【答案】1.determination 2.announced 3.financial 4.retirement 5.specialist 6.predictions 7.reliable; on 8.willing 9.operator 10.be retrained 11.qualified
写作衔接练
申请信·助理律师(2023·江苏扬州中学模拟)
1.听说贵公司需要一名助理律师,我想申请这个职位。(assistant; occupation; 动词-ing形式作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.我小时候的梦想是促进社会平等,所以我从小就立志成为一名律师。(determine)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.首先,在获得法学学士学位后,我确信我所学的专业知识能使我胜任这份工作。(convince; qualified; bachelor's degree; 动词-ing形式作状语; make+宾语+宾语补足语)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.其次,我不仅积极外向,而且善于与各种各样的人打交道。(motivated; deal with; not only...but also的倒装句式)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.此外,我曾在一家著名的律师事务所实习,且为几家协会做过公益律师,这使我能很快适应新的职位。(association; adjust; which引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.Hearing that your company is in need of an assistant lawyer, I want to apply for the occupation.
2.My childhood dream was to promote equality of the society, so I determined to become a lawyer when I was young.
3.Firstly, having gained the bachelor's degree of law, I am convinced that the professional knowledge I have learnt can make me qualified for the job.
4.Besides, not only am I motivated and outgoing, but also good at dealing with a variety of different people.
5.In addition, I have practiced at a famous law firm and worked as a volunteer lawyer for several associations, which enables me to adjust to the new position quickly.
动作描写·笑
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 smile;giggle;laugh/laughter;joke;snicker;comedy;amuse/amused/amusing;funny
短语 burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑起来 explode with laughter 哄堂大笑 scream with laughter 笑得前仰后合 laugh in one's sleeve/beard 偷笑 force a smile 挤出一丝微笑 give a charming smile 嫣然一笑
句子 ①All the people burst into laughter, except for the actor. 所有人突然大笑起来,除了这个演员。 ②The boy had no choice but to force a smile. 这个男孩别无选择,只好强颜欢笑。 ③The actor's performance was so funny that the audience exploded with laughter. 这位演员的表演太有趣了,观众们哄堂大笑。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①第一名相声演员登台了,他的笑话非常有趣,观众们都突然大笑起来。(burst)
The first crosstalk performer took the stage and his jokes were very funny, so the audience .
②有些人甚至笑得前仰后合,脸都激动得通红。(laughter;独立主格结构)
Some even , with excitement.
③并不是每个人都觉得这些笑话好笑。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
Not everyone .
④一个中年男子挤出一丝微笑,试图融入在场的人。(force;动词-ing形式作状语)
A middle-aged man , the people present.
⑤一个美丽的女孩苦笑着,无法掩饰她的失望。(bitterly;形容词短语作状语)
A beautiful girl , her disappointment.
【答案】①burst into laughter ②screamed with laughter;their faces turning red ③found the jokes funny ④forced a smile;trying to fit in with ⑤smiled bitterly;unable to mask
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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【答案】As the first crosstalk performer took the stage, his jokes were so funny that the audience burst into laughter. Some even screamed with laughter, their faces turning red with excitement. However, not everyone found the jokes funny. A middle-aged man forced a smile, trying to fit in with the people present. A beautiful girl smiled bitterly, unable to mask her disappointment.UNIT 7 CAREERS
【语篇填空】
When I was a child, I dreamed of being a lawyer, a chemist, a physician,an architect or a journalist.Working as a clerk, a librarian, a receptionist, a salesman or an operator had never been considered,let 1. becoming a chef or a butcher.I often dreamed of working in an institution or an administration department, and others treating me 2. (respectful). My father and elderly grandfather were reliable and never persuaded me to do what I was 3. (willing) to. They told me whatever my future career is, they would be proud of me.Their words were so impressive 4. I determined to be more motivated to study and also 5. (participate) in various student association activities.
My father was a dental specialist and innovator in our district. It was unpredictable that I was less brilliant and seemed to be disabled in 6. (learn) knowledge.That is to say, my intelligent quotient was low. I always got lower credits than my fellow students because I was weak in logical comprehension.Altogether, there was a grim prospect of my following in my 7. (father) footsteps and taking up the same profession as him.To be frank, I didn't like the occupation at all. I tried many options, but no good companies were willing to employ an applicant without even a bachelor's degree.Before his 8. (retire), I worked as his assistant and didn't get decent salary. I had to adjust myself, learn more relevant knowledge about the occupation and get retrained to qualify myself 9. (work) as a dentist.While there is likelihood of multiple choices for your job, 10. is essential that you have an internal look at yourself and learn to support yourself.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格;有权利;取得资格;达到标准;胜任 <变>qualification n.限制条件;资格 qualified adj.有资格的;有限度的
(2023·全国乙卷)She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army,serving overseas.
她于1813年取得外科医生资格,然后加入英国军队,在海外服役。
①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Come and work out with our (qualify) personal trainer, Jodie McGregor,on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
②The test will qualify you (drive) heavy vehicles.
③To acquire certain (qualify), you must attend the training and pass the test.
④With a good command of English, .
我的英语很好,我完全可以胜任这份工作。(申请信)
2.persuade vt.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服 <变>persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.说服;劝说 <近>convince
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
在过去的七年里,大多数州都禁止司机发短信,公共服务活动也尝试了各种方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。
①While shopping, people sometimes can't help (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.
②His physical fitness will be much better if he (persuade) to eat a balanced diet.
③She tried to persuade her son (go) to bed early but failed.
④(2022·新高考卷)Successfully the cross-country race, I smiled with relief.
成功说服David不要放弃越野赛之后,我欣慰地笑了。(读后续写·心理描写)
3.assist vt.帮助;援助 <变>assistant n.助手 assistance n.帮助;支持;援助
(China Daily)Works intended to assist medical research have highly demanding requirements for shooting positions, lighting ratio and color control.
旨在协助医学研究的作品对拍摄位置、光照比例和色彩控制都有很高的要求。
①(2022·全国乙卷)That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones (assist) the crews' efforts.
②Having previous teaching experience at a primary school, I do believe that I am qualified to be your (assist) and I can assist you your teaching in China.
③(2021·全国甲卷)I'm wondering if you could for the class meeting.
我想知道您是否能帮助我选择一个合适的班会主题。(求助信)
④(2021·新高考卷) , they managed to make tasty breakfast.
在爸爸的帮助下,他们做好了美味的早餐。(读后续写·动作描写)
4.association n.协会;社团;关联;联想;交往 <变>associate vt.联系;交往 n.同事;伙伴;合伙人 adj.副的 associated adj.联合的;有关联的;相关的
(2022·浙江1月卷)However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association.
然而,这项研究并没有显示心血管健康与痴呆症之间的因果关系,只是显示了一种关联。
①(2023·北京卷)A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues(刺激) behavioural responses that help meet the goal.
②(2022·北京卷)However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell (associate) with danger.
③Prior to participating in the activity, my father reminded me to be association with those thinking positively.
④Bamboo plants , abundance and a happy home.
竹子与健康、富贵和阖家幸福联系在一起。(话题写作·中国传统文化)
5.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Transportation invoices must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
交通发票必须在访问后60天内收到,以保证奖学金的发放。
①(五育·智育)We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee (succeed) in the end.
②If you yell at him, he (guarantee) to do the opposite of what you want.
③This camera has a two-year guarantee. Now it's still guarantee.
④(2021·新高考卷) that you will fall in love with it once you read this English newspaper Youth.
我向你保证,一旦你读了《青年》这份英文报,你就会喜欢上它。(投稿)
⑤ when invited to your Chinese friend's home.
当你被邀请到中国朋友家做客时,一定要保证自己举止得体。(建议信)
6.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据 <变>occupation n.占用;职业 occupied adj.有人使用的;忙于……的;被占领的
(China Daily)To get better pictures, photographers often occupy visiting routes and public spaces for a long time.
为了拍出更好的照片,摄影师经常长时间占用参观路线和公共空间。
①Too often we (occupy) by our smartphones and work, because surfing gives us a sense of freedom.
②I am afraid that you won't be able to see the doctor for he is fully occupied appointments this afternoon.
③Choosing an (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
④(2022·浙江1月卷) that he wouldn't accept my proposal, so I dared not share my ideas with him fully.
有一个想法一直萦绕在我的脑海,那就是他可能不会接受我的提议,因此我不敢彻底和他说出我的想法。(读后续写·心理描写)
7.motivate v.激发;激励 <变>motivation n.动力;诱因;积极性 motivated adj.有积极性的;充满热情的
(2022·全国甲卷)Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run.
看着他跑,我就有了动力。我放弃了下棋,开始跑步。
①(五育·智育)There is no difference in the types of English learning (motivate) between successful learners and unsuccessful learners.
②The plan is designed to motivate employees (work) more efficiently.
③It is generally accepted that .
人们普遍认为成功会进一步推动人的积极性。
④One of the solutions to the problems is to limit the number of private cars and .
解决这些问题的办法之一是限制私家车的数量,鼓励人们使用公共交通工具。(建议信)
8.adjust v.调整;适应;使习惯 <变>adjustment n.调整;适应 adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的
(2022·浙江卷)The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience.
最好的沟通者是那些知道如何调整自己的语言以适应观众的人。
①We have made an (adjust) to our price and we will give you a special discount of 3 percent.
②It is extremely hard for me to adjust a new environment in such a short period of time.
③After a few days, Mary adjusted herself to (work) 8 hours a day.
④In this way, you may in Beijing soon.
这样,你就能很快适应北京的生活了。(建议信)
短语句式
9.What if...
(WY·B1U4)What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered
倘若从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信,而这封信需要很长时间才能送达,这会怎样呢
①What this problem has to be solved in the next half hour
②If she spent five years in Paris, come her French is so bad
③(2021·新高考卷)Jeff whispered,“ preparing a tasty breakfast for our mother we fail ” Jenna responded with her eyes glittering with excitement,“ At least we have spared no effort to do something for our mother.”
Jeff小声说:“为妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样 要是我们失败了怎么办呀 ”Jenna的双眼因兴奋而闪闪发光,回答说:“那又怎么样 至少我们竭尽全力为妈妈做了点事情。”(读后续写·对话描写)
10.祈使句+and/or+陈述句
(RJ·X2U3)Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.
告诉我你吃什么,我就知道你是什么样的人。
①Follow your teacher's advice, you'll be left
behind by your classmates.
②In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent (get) you the help you need.
③A bit more effort, I think, you will settle the problem.
④Keep your eyes open for the surrounding views, .
留心看周围的景色, 否则,你迟早会后悔的。
⑤Study at your own pace and never lose heart, .按照自己的节奏学习,不要灰心,你最后一定会取得进步的。(建议信)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨义练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.The man moved closer, lowering his voice.
2.From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond.
3.Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.
4.His eyes were focused upon a spot of brilliant color on the roof of a house farther down the alley.
Ⅱ.一词多义
credit
A.n.赞扬;赞许 B.n.学分 C.n.为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物) D.n.贷款 E.v.认为是……的功劳;把……归于
1.(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
2.She got no credit for solving the problem.
3.He hasn't enough credits to get his degree.
4.The sportsmen are determined to be a credit to their country.
5.The bank refused further credit to the company.
考点强化练
1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Leaving his office that day,I felt a renewed sense of purpose and (determine).
2.(2022·浙江1月卷)As fate would have it,Dr Gullickson very deliberately matched everyone in class and (announce) that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given (finance) support to roll it out countrywide.
4.(2022·浙江1月卷)“I'm trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions,” said Ms Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after (retire).
5.(2022·浙江1月卷)For nearly a decade now,Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport (special).
6.(2021·浙江1月卷)At the start of the 20th century, an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made (predict) about life today.
7.Many parents feel some teachers in this kindergarten are not (rely) and they can't rely them to look after their children.
8.The captain was not (will) to risk taking his ship through the straits in such bad weather.
9.I became a radio (operate) at the age of eleven.
10.Not everyone can (retrain) to undertake high-technology jobs.
11.I wasn't (qualify) to apply for the job really but I got it anyhow.
写作衔接练
申请信·助理律师(2023·江苏扬州中学模拟)
1.听说贵公司需要一名助理律师,我想申请这个职位。(assistant; occupation; 动词-ing形式作状语)
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2.我小时候的梦想是促进社会平等,所以我从小就立志成为一名律师。(determine)
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3.首先,在获得法学学士学位后,我确信我所学的专业知识能使我胜任这份工作。(convince; qualified; bachelor's degree; 动词-ing形式作状语; make+宾语+宾语补足语)
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4.其次,我不仅积极外向,而且善于与各种各样的人打交道。(motivated; deal with; not only...but also的倒装句式)
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5.此外,我曾在一家著名的律师事务所实习,且为几家协会做过公益律师,这使我能很快适应新的职位。(association; adjust; which引导非限制性定语从句)
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动作描写·笑
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 smile;giggle;laugh/laughter;joke;snicker;comedy;amuse/amused/amusing;funny
短语 burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑起来 explode with laughter 哄堂大笑 scream with laughter 笑得前仰后合 laugh in one's sleeve/beard 偷笑 force a smile 挤出一丝微笑 give a charming smile 嫣然一笑
句子 ①All the people burst into laughter, except for the actor. 所有人突然大笑起来,除了这个演员。 ②The boy had no choice but to force a smile. 这个男孩别无选择,只好强颜欢笑。 ③The actor's performance was so funny that the audience exploded with laughter. 这位演员的表演太有趣了,观众们哄堂大笑。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①第一名相声演员登台了,他的笑话非常有趣,观众们都突然大笑起来。(burst)
The first crosstalk performer took the stage and his jokes were very funny, so the audience .
②有些人甚至笑得前仰后合,脸都激动得通红。(laughter;独立主格结构)
Some even , with excitement.
③并不是每个人都觉得这些笑话好笑。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
Not everyone .
④一个中年男子挤出一丝微笑,试图融入在场的人。(force;动词-ing形式作状语)
A middle-aged man , the people present.
⑤一个美丽的女孩苦笑着,无法掩饰她的失望。(bitterly;形容词短语作状语)
A beautiful girl , her disappointment.
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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