2025年高考英语北师版(2019)一轮复习教材梳理选修四UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 课件(共85张PPT+ 学案 )

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名称 2025年高考英语北师版(2019)一轮复习教材梳理选修四UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 课件(共85张PPT+ 学案 )
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(共85张PPT)
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
主题集训·提能增效
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
主题集训·提能增效
语篇填空·一文练透
I work in the area of conflict resolution for people, which means I help
resolve disagreements that arise. I 1.____________ (assign) different types of
cases. Every time I try to resolve them, I will receive a lot of appreciation.
am assigned
My neighbour, who used to be a tailor, was a pleasant man with strong
self-control. He often recalled the things that bothered him. He was honest in
business and earned much money, 2._______ made his peers prejudice against
him. They made complaints in chorus, and threatened his personal and property
safety 3._________ (violent). For example, someone threw an abandoned tank
into his shop, and someone plugged his door lock. Anyhow, he ignored the
4._____________ (convenient) which was temporary in his opinion and didn't
feel annoyed or bitter about all these things at all, as he was 5.____
unsuspecting man. Later, there was further conflict, and he felt he was on the
edge of collapse. He literally couldn't tolerate it. He turned to me for help. I
negotiated with the annoying people and handled the incident properly through my
efforts.
which
violently
inconvenience
an
Several days ago, Ma Ming, a drummer, was keen 6.____ rock music.
Ma Ming often held parties at night and tended to drum at midnight with a
dozen guys, which disturbed or harmed his neighbours' sleep. Driven mad by the
noise, the neighbours sent a representative to request me to do a favor. I
inquired about what led to the problem. I asked both sides privately to hear their
views. Then I concluded 7._______ they disagreed and detected who might be
false. Finally, I talked with Ma Ming seriously and gave him a warning firmly
that he ought to cease 8.__________ (drum) or withdraw from the flat. He felt
somewhat ashamed, chose to compromise, packed his belongings and moved
out of his 9._______ (rent) flat to a remote one. After his departure, the
neighbourhood recovered to permanent peace.
on
where
drumming
rented
When resolving 10._________ (conflict), I encourage people to use their
maturity and communicate their feelings and expectations clearly, which is
beneficial and desirable.
conflicts
核心考点·精讲精练
1.vote v.投票;选举;表决;提议 n.选票;票数;投票;表决 〈变〉
voter n.选举人;投票人;有投票权者
(牛津词典)They voted to table the proposal until the following meeting.
他们投票决定把这项建议留到下次会议讨论。
①The students in our class have voted ________(elect) a new president of
Students' Union.
②His job is to record how politicians vote ____ major issues.
③Whether you vote for or _______ the plan doesn't seem to matter very much.
to elect
on
against
④To attract more users, the mobile app _______________________________ they
hope to listen to most.
为了吸引更多的用户,这款手机应用允许用户为他们最想听的书投票。
allows users to vote for the book
2.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受 〈变〉tolerance n.容忍;忍耐力 tolerant adj.忍
受的;容忍的;宽容的 〈反〉intolerant adj.不容忍的;偏执的;不耐烦

He suggested that parents receive training in this aspect, learn to foster a warm
home environment and tolerate their children's emotional swings.
他建议父母接受这方面的培训,学会营造一个温暖的家庭环境,容忍孩子的情绪波动。
①We learnt about his _________ (tolerate) and understanding of diverse human
nature.
②I literally wouldn't tolerate ____________ (wake) up by the noise of drum at
midnight.
③Instead of blaming the child, she gave him a ________ (tolerate) smile and
let him go.
tolerance
being woken
tolerant
④_________________________________________________, a campaign is to be
launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings.
由于无法容忍人们乱扔垃圾,我们将发起一场活动呼吁人们保护环境。(倡议书)
As we cannot tolerate people throwing garbage around
⑤Friends have to learn to _________________________________________________
________.
朋友之间应该学会忍耐对方令人不快的习惯,并容忍双方意见出现分歧。
(读后续写·主旨升华)
put up with annoying habits and tolerate differences of opinions
3.negotiate vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商 〈变〉
negotiation n.协商;商定 negotiable adj.可协商的 negotiator n.谈判代表;
协商者
(China Daily)They are required to protect car-hailing drivers' rights and interests
and negotiate with the drivers to lower the commission fees per order.
他们被要求保护网约车司机的权益,并与司机协商降低每笔订单的佣金。
①It is hoped that we will negotiate with them ______ how to solve the conflict.
②(五育·智育)The battle at Lake Changjin was a turning point in the war,
laying the foundation for the final armistice (停战) ___________(negotiate).
③He warned that his economic programme for the country was not __________
(negotiate).
about
negotiations
negotiable
④Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn
______________________________________________.
参加课外活动能让我们学会如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。(投稿)
how to negotiate and cooperate with other students
4.resolve vi. & vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念;
决定要做的事〈变〉resolution n.决议;解决;决心 resolved adj.下定决
心的;坚定的
(柯林斯词典)We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late.
我们必须及时找到一个办法去解决这些问题。
①We have resolved ____ making an early start to go aboard.
②Once he has made a __________(resolve) to do it, you won't get him to
change his mind.
③It ___________(resolve) that our school would set up a lunchroom for the
students.
on
resolution
is resolved
④____________________________, you ought to actively build a bridge between
you and your parents at first.
为了解决冲突,首先你应该积极地在父母和你之间架起沟通的桥梁。(建议信)
In order to resolve the conflict
5.panic (panicked, panicked, panicking) vi.(十分)恐慌;惊慌 vt.
使惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌
(2021·浙江1月卷)I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and
moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use.
我陷入了恐慌,我紧紧地靠在桌子上,转动着我的头,试图找到合适的角度,但这
没有用。
①When people heard the urgent news,they fled the village ___ panic.
②The whole class_________(panic) when the teacher said that there would be a
quiz today.
in
panicked
③________________________, and she felt the blood in her body froze rapidly.
她惊慌失措,感觉体内的血液都迅速凝固了。(读后续写·心理描写)
Panic consumed/seized her
6.distribution n.分布;分配;分发 〈变〉 distribute vt.分配;分发
distributor n.经销商;分销商
(China Daily)In 2016, she quit her job and returned to her hometown to found
a company involved in vegetable distribution.
2016年,她辞去了工作,回到家乡,成立了一家进行蔬菜配送的公司。
①This kind of the tree has a very wide ___________(distribute) in this area.
②The foods and drinks will _____________(distribute) among the children.
distribution
be distributed
③(五育·德育)We gave wonderful performances for the old people on the stage,
______________________and taught them some everyday English expressions.
我们在台上为老人展示了精彩的表演,给他们分发了礼物,并教了他们一些日常的
英文表达。(活动报道)
distributed gifts to them
7.ban vt.(banned, banned)禁止;取缔 n.禁令
(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials of her ability as a
doctor, she was banned from medicine.
尽管法庭听取了关于她作为医生的能力的证词,但她还是被禁止行医。
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“We need something on the books that can change people's
behavior,” said Félix W.Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001
ban__________hand-held devices by drivers.
on/against
②In my opinion, keeping dogs shouldn't __________(ban), but should be
within the limits of certain areas.
③Currently, over 20 cities in China ban _________(smoke) in indoor public
areas, with the latest regulation taking effect in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.
be banned
smoking
④To create cleaner surroundings, there is______________________.
为了创造更干净的环境,禁止乱扔垃圾。(倡议书)
a ban on littering about
8.request n.& vt.请求;要求 〈近〉require,demand
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local
park.
我的搭档在当地一个公园的公告栏上张贴了她的请求。
①(2022·全国甲卷)It may seem like a simple request_______(ask) for salt and
pepper at a meal.
to ask
②The headmaster requested us__________(behave) ourselves well at school and
he also made a request that full preparations___________________(make) for the
coming final examination.
to behave
(should) be made
③__________________anyone who wants to apply for the course
__________________________________________.任何想申请该课程的人都要在网上
注册个人信息。(通知)
It is requested that
(should) register personal information online
9.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼;打扰 〈变〉annoying adj.使生气的;恼人
的;烦人的annoyed adj.烦恼的;恼怒的 annoyance n.恼怒;生气;烦恼
(2022·全国甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying
your companions.
你拿筷子的方式很重要,以免惹恼你的同伴。
①To her __________ (annoy), she found it hard to meet her son's demands.
②Have you ever been annoyed_____yourself when you forget something important
③Failure is _________ (annoy), but what failure can teach us may never be
taught in other ways.
annoyance
with
annoying
④Sally _______________________________________________________, slamming
her fist on the table _____________.
孩子们弄出这么烦人的噪声,Sally很生气,她恼怒地用拳头捶桌子。(读后续写·动作
&心理描写)
was annoyed with the children for making so annoying noise
in annoyance
10.have+宾语+宾语补足语
(RJ·X2U1)It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much
that she had it delivered to her house every day.
这个女人似乎非常喜欢饮用水泵里的水,因此她每天都让人送水到她家。
①Uncle Sam won't have my father and me _________(return) to the farm too
late.
②It was cold, and she had the fire________(burn) day and night.
③Training for the basketball game can have both our body and
teamwork____________(strengthen).
④When it comes to English learning, I ____________________________________
________.说到英语学习,我有以下实用的建议要分享。(建议信)
returning
burning
strengthened
have the following practical suggestions to share
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.Please pile your books neatly on the table as you leave.______________
2.Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific
groups.____________
3.There is a remote chance that you will be employed. ___________________
4.Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered.____________
vt.堆放;摞起
vt.专门制作
adj.渺茫的;细微的
vt.找回;寻回
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.loose
A.adj.松的;松动的 B.adj.宽松的 C.adj.(头发)松散的;披着的 D.adj.结构不紧
密的;不严谨的
①Wear comfortable, loose clothing to your exercise class.___
②If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your
thinking is also disordered and confused. ___
③The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose.___
④Her hair was hanging loose over her shoulders.___
B
D
A
C
2.withdraw
A.vt.撤离 B.vt.提;取(银行账户中的款)C.vi.退出
①Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.___
②The commander admitted defeat and decided to withdraw troops from the
country.___
③When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world
of threatening reality toward the dream world.___
B
A
C
1.(2023·浙江1月卷)We tried to identify different plants on campus,
____________ (appreciate) their breathtaking beauty.
2.(2022·全国乙卷)Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the
schoolhouse to find the children ________ (weep) from the cold.
3.(2021·全国甲卷)________ (ban) from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now
welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
appreciating
weeping
Banned
4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are plenty of other ________ (benefit), too; it
doesn't charge city tax.
5.(2021·全国甲卷)Take a view is a _________ (desire) annual competition for
photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
6.They need to be ________ (tolerate) of different points of view.
7.The artist's works _________ (display) at the museum were loved by everyone.
8.He was always _______ (greed) for knowledge, and at last became an expert
in the field of art.
benefits
desirable
tolerant
displayed
greedy
9.The customer made a __________ (complain) about the poor service of this
restaurant.
10.He apologised, and because of the _____________ (convenient) he gave me
some free tickets.
complaint
inconvenience
建议信·被邻居的噪声打扰的处理方式
1.我很抱歉听说你最近被楼上邻居的噪声打扰了。(bother)
_________________________________________________________________________
__________
2.我清楚地知道这很烦人,因为这对你的学习和生活造成了很不好的影响,这是你
无法忍受的。(annoying; tolerant; “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
I'm sorry to hear that you have been bothered by the noise from neighbors upstairs recently.
I know clearly that it is annoying, because it has had a very negative impact on your learning and life, of which you are unable to be tolerant.
3.如果我是你,我会尽快采取以下措施解决这个问题。(resolve; if引导的虚拟条
件句; have+宾语+宾语补足语)
_________________________________________________________________________
____________________
If I were you, I would take the following measures to have the problem resolved as soon as possible.
4.虽然你很生气,但你首先应该和他们面对面地谈谈,告诉他们不要再产生这么多
的噪声了。(negotiate; no longer; 让步状语从句的省略形式; 动词-ing形式作
状语)
_________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Although annoyed, first of all, you should negotiate with them face to face, telling them that they can no longer make so much noise.
5.如果不奏效,你可以向警方投诉,请求他们给予其警告,要求他们最好从小区搬
走。(complaint; request; warning; withdraw; that引导同位语从句; 动词-ing
形式作状语)
_________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
If it doesn't work, you can make a complaint to the police,requesting them to issue a warning that they had better withdraw from the community.
动作描写·腿部动作
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 drag;tremble;shaky;leap;wander/stroll(漫步;闲逛);jog(慢跑);
hurry/rush/dash(匆匆而行);march(齐步走);stride(大步走);
hobble(蹒跚)
短语 jump over 越过
cross one's legs 盘腿
drag one's heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿
trip up 绊倒
stretch out one's legs 伸直双腿
cross the finishing line 越过终点线
续表
短语 creep into one's tent 爬进帐篷
stand rooted to the spot 站在原地不动
rush/dash/run like the wind 像风一样奔跑
bounce up and down 上蹿下跳
dash to 猛冲向
sink/collapse into one's seat 瘫坐
续表
句子 ①When he awoke and stretched out his legs, he felt very heavy and
uncomfortable. 当他醒过来伸直双腿时,他觉得非常沉重而且不舒服。
②The man jumped over a neighbouring garden wall and disappeared
among the crowd. 那个人跳过隔壁花园的墙,消失在人群中。
③He ran forward, pushing people away from his path. 他一边朝前跑
着,一边推开挡着他路的人。
④She crossed the finishing line on tired legs. 她用她那疲惫的双腿越过
了终点线。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①Mark挣扎着向终点跑去,他的双腿发抖。(独立主格结构)
Mark _______________________the finishing line, _________________.
struggled to run towards
his legs trembling
②当他挺着疼痛时,每一步都感觉像是一种负担,每一步都比上一步更艰难。
(with的复合结构)
Each step felt like a burden as he pushed through the pain,
________________________________.
with each step harder than the last
③汗水顺着他的额头往下滴,他拖着沉重的双腿向终点线跑去。(drag)
Sweat dripped down his forehead, and he _____________________________the
finishing line.
dragged his heavy legs towards
④迸发出的能量助他冲过终点线,颤抖的双腿几乎支撑不住他自身的重量。(shaky)
A burst of energy helped him _____________________,and______________were
hardly able to support his own weight.
cross the finishing line
his shaky legs
⑤虽然筋疲力尽,但是他为自己感到自豪,因为他知道自身取得了非凡的成就。
(动词-ing形式作状语)
Tired out, he felt proud of himself, ______________________________________
_________.
knowing he had accomplished something remarkable
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________
答案 When Mark struggled to run towards the finishing line, his legs trembled.
Each step felt like a burden as he pushed through the pain, with each step harder
than the last. Sweat dripped down his forehead, and he dragged his heavy legs
towards the finishing line. Finally, the moment a burst of energy helped him cross
the finishing line, his shaky legs were hardly able to support his own weight. Tired
out,he felt proud of himself, knowing he had accomplished something remarkable.
主题集训·提能增效
(建议用时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Passage 1
(2023·江苏高邮中学月考)The popularity in the overseas market of biang
biang noodles, a regional food of Shaanxi, shows how Chinese cuisine is carving
out a market for dishes representative of wider range of Chinese food culture.
Biang biang noodles, featuring thick, broad, hand-pulled noodles and chili, bear
a name that cannot be normally typed in Chinese, as the character “biang” doesn't
officially exist. This, however, has not stopped it gaining worldwide popularity, as
the food gives rise to a New York City restaurant chain “Xi'an Famous Foods”.
The owner of the eight-restaurant empire Jason Wang said his restaurants have
not only attracted immigrants from China, but also more and more diverse
customers. “The food is not just for people who know it. It's for people who want
to know it and want to try it, ” he said.
While global eaters are more familiar with Cantonese and Shanghai-style dishes,
diverse Chinese regional foods like biang biang noodles are increasingly gaining
popularity. This is the result of increased tourism.
“Travellers enjoy certain Chinese dishes and wish to experience them in their
home countries. Chinese students and immigrants move abroad and search for the
flavours of their hometown,” Wang said, explaining the popularity of Chinese
regional foods, according to BBC.This made a growing awareness about the
various regional differences in Chinese cuisine possible, he added.
语篇解读 文章介绍了在海外市场流行的中国陕西省的一种地方美食biang biang
面,表明中国美食正在为代表更广泛的中国饮食文化的菜肴开拓市场。
1.What can we know about biang biang noodles ( )
C
A.It is popular simply in China.
B.It features thin hand-pulled noodles.
C.There is no Chinese character for “biang”.
D.It isn't served in a New York restaurant chain.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“as the character ‘biang’ doesn't officially exist”
可知,“biang”并没有官方的汉字。
2.What contributes to the popularity of Jason's restaurants ( )
D
A.The up-to-date managing concepts. B.The successful advertising strategies.
C.The introduction of new cooking ways. D.The food attractive to diverse customers.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“his restaurants have not only attracted
immigrants from China, but also more and more diverse customers”可知,Jason的餐
厅如此受欢迎是因为餐厅的食物吸引了形形色色的顾客。
3.What is the key factor of Chinese regional foods being popular globally ( )
B
A.Their unique flavour. B.The mobility of population.
C.The nice food material. D.The charm of Chinese culture.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This is the result of increased tourism.”可知,
中国地方美食风靡全球的关键因素是旅游业增长,即人口的流动性。
4.What is the author's purpose of writing this text ( )
B
A.To promote Jason's restaurants. B.To introduce a new regional food.
C.To persuade readers to try the food. D.To remind readers of home flavours.
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,biang biang面是中国陕西省的一种地方美
食,它在海外市场的流行表明中国美食正在为代表更广泛的中国饮食文化的菜肴开
拓市场。因此,本文的写作目的是介绍一种新的地方美食。
Passage 2
(2023·安徽淮南模拟)From the time I was a young girl, all I wanted was to
play outside. I used the ferns (蕨类植物) in my childhood backyard to raise
myself up muddy Pacific Northwest slopes (斜坡), sat by the edge of the
property's wooded stream and imagined it was a winding river.
Spending hours on horseback, I prepared with bags and snacks to ride the
same path over and over, always dreaming up a new experience. As an adult, my
interests are consistent, though the landscape has shifted. For the last four years, I
have had the opportunity to explore our Earth's most remote cold water locations as
an underwater videographer and ocean-focused naturalist, developing an appreciation
and understanding for challenging corners of the globe. Though my travels have
taken me from Antarctica to the Arctic, it's the temperate in-between that
captivates me. During the last four years, Southeast Alaska, particularly the Inian
Islands in its incredible wildness and productivity, has stolen my attention. My
name is Alyssa Adler, I am the Inian Islands Institute's 2019 Scientist in Residence
and National Geographic grant recipient for project Tall Trees in Cold Seas.
The natural beauty of the Inian Islands is pure, but the environment works for
it. Massive rushing tides (潮水) flood the Hobbit Hole twice daily, like an angry
river. Sometimes I learned some meaningful and useful lessons in a hard way.
Transportation of extensive dive equipment required the help of people in Ketchikan,
Gustavus and other places. These lessons only allow my respect for this region to
the full, teaching me how to be successful. I need to learn and understand the
power and network of Southeast Alaska, both in the water and out. It's all worth it
to roll into the salty Pacific Ocean, turn on my cameras as I sink to the seafloor,
and shine my lights on early spring in the Inian Islands.
语篇解读 作者在自己的工作中要面临很多挑战,但是仍旧充满激情。
5.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1 ( )
D
A.To share an amazing story. B.To introduce a unique plant.
C.To suggest a special river. D.To explain the author's wish.
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,从作者还是个小女孩的时候起,她就一直想在
外面玩。作者利用童年后院里的蕨类植物,爬上太平洋西北地区泥泞的山坡,坐在树
林繁茂的小溪边,想象这是一条蜿蜒的河流。由此可知,本段主要讲述了作者的愿望。
6.What does the underlined word “captivates” mean in Paragraph 2 ( )
A
A.Attracts. B.Discourages. C.Worries. D.Surprises.
解析 词句猜测题。根据让步状语从句“Though my travels have taken me from
Antarctica to the Arctic”可知,主从句之间是转折关系,因此推断画线句主句句意:
吸引我的是中间的温和性。故画线词与A选项“吸引”意思相近。
7.What about Alyssa Adler's job ( )
C
A.Boring. B.Demanding. C.Challenging. D.Well-paid.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Sometimes I learned some meaningful and
useful lessons in a hard way.”可知,Alyssa Adler的工作不容易,有时候很艰难。由
此推知,Alyssa Adler的工作具有挑战性。
8.What message does the text convey ( )
C
A.Love breaks down barriers. B.Hard work finally pays off.
C.Enthusiasm fuels devotion. D.Ups and downs make one strong.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Spending hours on horseback, I prepared with
bags and snacks to ride the same path over and over, always dreaming up a new
experience.”可知,我对旅行充满激情;再结合第三段提到我滚进咸咸的太平洋,在
沉入海底时打开相机,用我的灯光照亮了Inian Islands的早春。由此可推断,作者对
工作的激情激发了对工作的献身精神。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Passage 1
(2023·江苏南通模拟)I came to Russia to study in the winter of 2021. My
university is located in Moscow, the capital of Russia, which is a city with a long
history.
The second I stepped out of the airport, I immediately felt how cold it was
outside.1. . When I saw the main building of Moscow State University, I was
deeply shocked by its beautiful architecture with its 270-year-long history. Sensing
how utterly small I was in front of this majestic building, I felt that the
crystallization (结晶) of human wisdom resonated within me.
E
2. .The snow and ice won't melt until April of the following year. Just like
the melting snow, I gradually overcame the difficulties of studying abroad and came
to adjust to the new environment.
The first challenge was the language barrier. After learning Russian in China, I
realized that my skills were nowhere near enough. I was not fluent in Russian,
sometimes causing misunderstandings.3. . In Russia, people intentionally avoid
even-numbered choices when choosing the number of items because they prefer odd
numbers (except for the number 13), which takes time to get used to. They
believe that even numbers are associated with death and bring bad things to people.
F
C
The artistic atmosphere in Russia is very strong, however.4. . Tickets for
concerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap, making it easy to enrich my
life on weekends.
In a nutshell, living abroad means overcoming all kinds of difficulties. The
experience will always leave a colorful shade in our lives. Just as the old Chinese
saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand
books.” 5. .
D
A
A.Take a look at the outside world while you are young!
B.Obviously, the freezing climate does not agree with me.
C.The cultural differences were also hard to deal with at first.
D.I can visit many of the attractions that I used to see in my textbooks.
E.And the buildings surrounding me looked so different from the ones in China.
F.Starting from early November each year, the snow season in Moscow is very
long.
G.Thanks to the abundant activities, I get to explore what I've learned in practical
contexts.
语篇解读 作者在俄罗斯留学时感受了异国他乡的文化与习俗。
1.___
E
解析 根据下文可知,莫斯科国立大学内的主楼深深地震撼了作者,故本空应该与之
呼应。E选项中的the buildings与下文呼应,符合语境。
2.___
F
解析 本空后强调的是莫斯科的雪季。F选项引起下文,解释了莫斯科雪季的时间,
符合语境。
3.___
C
解析 下文强调的是中俄文化上的差异需要作者花费时间来适应。C选项引起下文,
强调了文化差异给作者带来了影响,符合语境。
4.___
D
解析 根据下文可知,本空应该强调作者去参观景点,与下文的音乐会和文化活动的
门票相承接。故D选项符合语境。
5.___
A
解析 根据上文可知,此处强调的是多出去看世界的好处和意义,A选项与上文呼应,
指出年轻的时候要去外面的世界多看看,符合语境。
Passage 2
(2023·四川成都市双流中学模拟)In your life, sometimes you may be asked
to speak in front of a large group of people. Although it sounds a little scary, even
those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate
preparation.
Practice your speech before the big day. 1. . If possible, practice the speech
in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people. If
you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards. This will
force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on
your audience.
D
Remember why you've been invited to speak. If you're battling fear over
speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were
selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have seen something
valuable in you or your expertise. 2. .
Remember that fear of public speaking is very common. 3. . Most of the
people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in
your position. Knowing this may make you feel better.
G
E
4. . What you say should be tailored to why you're there and who you're
speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group,
mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If
speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.
Keep eye contact with the crowd. 5. . Pick one person in each section and
look at him while you're speaking. After each important point in your speech,
switch your focus to another section. When you focus only on one person at a
time, the size of the crowd isn't as frightening.
C
F
A.A good memory is really helpful.
B.Show appreciation to your audience.
C.Mention your audience in your speech.
D.The more you have it memorized, the better.
E.In fact, it's normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech.
F.Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.
G.The knowledge of other people's respect for you should reduce some of the fear.
语篇解读 文章主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧,进行成功的演讲提出了一些建议。
1.___
D
解析 根据上文中的“Practice your speech before the big day.”可知,在重要的日子
到来之前,你应该练习你的演讲,故此空对上文作补充说明,指出你记得越多,演
讲得越好。故D项符合语境。
2.___
G
解析 根据上文中的“Remember why you've been invited to speak. If you're battling
fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you
were selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have seen
something valuable in you or your expertise.”可知,上文提到演讲组织者一定是看
中了你的价值,或是你的专业知识才邀请你的,故此空承接上文,说明这一行为的
影响:其他人对你的尊敬也会减少你的恐惧。故G项承接上文,符合语境。
3.___
E
解析 根据上文中的“Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.”可知,
上文指出害怕公开演讲的现象是非常普遍的,此空承接上文,应说明在重要的演讲
之前,感到紧张或有压力是正常的。故E项符合语境,且选项中的“feel nervous or
stressed out”呼应下文中的“stress”。
4.___
C
解析 根据文章结构可知,此空为本段主旨句。根据下文中的“What you say should
be tailored to why you're there and who you're speaking to in order to avoid
sounding general.”可知,演讲的内容要根据演讲的场合和听众而变化,演讲时要提
到听众。故C项能够概括本段内容,符合语境。
5.___
F
解析 根据上文中的“Keep eye contact with the crowd.”以及下文中的
“Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking. After each
important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section.”可知,F项中
的“Separate the crowd into three sections”与上下文呼应,说明要把台下观众按空间
分为三个区域。故F项符合语境。UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
【语篇填空】
  I work in the area of conflict resolution for people, which means I help resolve disagreements that arise. I 1. (assign) different types of cases. Every time I try to resolve them, I will receive a lot of appreciation.
My neighbour, who used to be a tailor, was a pleasant man with strong self-control. He often recalled the things that bothered him. He was honest in business and earned much money, 2. made his peers prejudice against him. They made complaints in chorus, and threatened his personal and property safety 3. (violent). For example, someone threw an abandoned tank into his shop, and someone plugged his door lock. Anyhow, he ignored the 4. (convenient) which was temporary in his opinion and didn't feel annoyed or bitter about all these things at all, as he was 5. unsuspecting man. Later, there was further conflict, and he felt he was on the edge of collapse. He literally couldn't tolerate it. He turned to me for help. I negotiated with the annoying people and handled the incident properly through my efforts.
Several days ago, Ma Ming, a drummer, was keen 6. rock music. Ma Ming often held parties at night and tended to drum at midnight with a dozen guys, which disturbed or harmed his neighbours' sleep. Driven mad by the noise, the neighbours sent a representative to request me to do a favor. I inquired about what led to the problem. I asked both sides privately to hear their views. Then I concluded 7. they disagreed and detected who might be false. Finally, I talked with Ma Ming seriously and gave him a warning firmly that he ought to cease 8. (drum) or withdraw from the flat. He felt somewhat ashamed, chose to compromise, packed his belongings and moved out of his 9. (rent) flat to a remote one.After his departure, the neighbourhood recovered to permanent peace.
When resolving 10. (conflict), I encourage people to use their maturity and communicate their feelings and expectations clearly, which is beneficial and desirable.
【答案】1.am assigned 2.which 3.violently 4.inconvenience
5.an 6.on 7.where 8.drumming 9.rented 10.conflicts
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.vote v.投票;选举;表决;提议 n.选票;票数;投票;表决 <变>voter n.选举人;投票人;有投票权者
(牛津词典)They voted to table the proposal until the following meeting.
他们投票决定把这项建议留到下次会议讨论。
①The students in our class have voted     (elect) a new president of Students' Union.
②His job is to record how politicians vote     major issues.
③Whether you vote for or      the plan doesn't seem to matter very much.
④To attract more users, the mobile app               they hope to listen to most.
为了吸引更多的用户,这款手机应用允许用户为他们最想听的书投票。
【答案】①to elect ②on ③against ④allows users to vote for the book
2.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受 <变>tolerance n.容忍;忍耐力 tolerant adj.忍受的;容忍的;宽容的 <反>intolerant adj.不容忍的;偏执的;不耐烦的
He suggested that parents receive training in this aspect, learn to foster a warm home environment and tolerate their children's emotional swings.
他建议父母接受这方面的培训,学会营造一个温暖的家庭环境,容忍孩子的情绪波动。
①We learnt about his     (tolerate) and understanding of diverse human nature.
②I literally wouldn't tolerate     (wake) up by the noise of drum at midnight.
③Instead of blaming the child, she gave him a     (tolerate) smile and let him go.
④              , a campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings.
由于无法容忍人们乱扔垃圾,我们将发起一场活动呼吁人们保护环境。(倡议书)
⑤Friends have to learn to                         .
朋友之间应该学会忍耐对方令人不快的习惯,并容忍双方意见出现分歧。(读后续写·主旨升华)
【答案】①tolerance ②being woken ③tolerant ④As we cannot tolerate people throwing garbage around ⑤put up with annoying habits and tolerate differences of opinions
3.negotiate vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商 <变>negotiation n.协商;商定 negotiable adj.可协商的 negotiator n.谈判代表;协商者
(China Daily)They are required to protect car-hailing drivers' rights and interests and negotiate with the drivers to lower the commission fees per order.
他们被要求保护网约车司机的权益,并与司机协商降低每笔订单的佣金。
①It is hoped that we will negotiate with them     how to solve the conflict.
②(五育·智育)The battle at Lake Changjin was a turning point in the war, laying the foundation for the final armistice (停战)     (negotiate).
③He warned that his economic programme for the country was not     (negotiate).
④Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn                     .
参加课外活动能让我们学会如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。(投稿)
【答案】①about ②negotiations ③negotiable ④how to negotiate and cooperate with other students
4.resolve vi. & vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念;决定要做的事 <变>resolution n.决议;解决;决心 resolved adj.下定决心的;坚定的
(柯林斯词典)We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late.
我们必须及时找到一个办法去解决这些问题。
①We have resolved     making an early start to go aboard.
②Once he has made a     (resolve) to do it, you won't get him to change his mind.
③It     (resolve) that our school would set up a lunchroom for the students.
④               , you ought to actively build a bridge between you and your parents at first.
为了解决冲突,首先你应该积极地在父母和你之间架起沟通的桥梁。(建议信)
【答案】①on ②resolution ③is resolved  ④In order to resolve the conflict
5.panic (panicked, panicked, panicking) vi.(十分)恐慌;惊慌 vt.使惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌
(2021·浙江1月卷)I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use.
我陷入了恐慌,我紧紧地靠在桌子上,转动着我的头,试图找到合适的角度,但这没有用。
①When people heard the urgent news,they fled the village     panic.
②The whole class    (panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.
③                       , and she felt the blood in her body froze rapidly.
她惊慌失措,感觉体内的血液都迅速凝固了。(读后续写·心理描写)
【答案】①in ②panicked ③Panic consumed/seized her
6.distribution n.分布;分配;分发 <变> distribute vt.分配;分发 distributor n.经销商;分销商
(China Daily)In 2016, she quit her job and returned to her hometown to found a company involved in vegetable distribution.
2016年,她辞去了工作,回到家乡,成立了一家进行蔬菜配送的公司。
①This kind of the tree has a very wide     (distribute) in this area.
②The foods and drinks will     (distribute) among the children.
③(五育·德育)We gave wonderful performances for the old people on the stage,                  and taught them some everyday English expressions.
我们在台上为老人展示了精彩的表演,给他们分发了礼物,并教了他们一些日常的英文表达。(活动报道)
【答案】①distribution ②be distributed ③distributed gifts to them
7.ban vt.(banned, banned)禁止;取缔 n.禁令
(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
尽管法庭听取了关于她作为医生的能力的证词,但她还是被禁止行医。
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W.Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban    hand-held devices by drivers.
②In my opinion, keeping dogs shouldn't     (ban), but should be within the limits of certain areas.
③Currently, over 20 cities in China ban     (smoke) in indoor public areas, with the latest regulation taking effect in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.
④To create cleaner surroundings, there is                  .
为了创造更干净的环境,禁止乱扔垃圾。(倡议书)
【答案】①on/against ②be banned ③smoking ④a ban on littering about
8.request n.& vt.请求;要求 <近>require,demand
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.
我的搭档在当地一个公园的公告栏上张贴了她的请求。
①(2022·全国甲卷)It may seem like a simple request    (ask) for salt and pepper at a meal.
②The headmaster requested us    (behave) ourselves well at school and he also made a request that full preparations    (make) for the coming final examination.
③            anyone who wants to apply for the course            .任何想申请该课程的人都要在网上注册个人信息。(通知)
【答案】①to ask ②to behave;(should) be made ③It is requested that;(should) register personal information online
9.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼;打扰 <变>annoying adj.使生气的;恼人的;烦人的annoyed adj.烦恼的;恼怒的 annoyance n.恼怒;生气;烦恼
(2022·全国甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.
你拿筷子的方式很重要,以免惹恼你的同伴。
①To her     (annoy), she found it hard to meet her son's demands.
②Have you ever been annoyed    yourself when you forget something important
③Failure is     (annoy), but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways.
④Sally                         , slamming her fist on the table           .
孩子们弄出这么烦人的噪声,Sally很生气,她恼怒地用拳头捶桌子。(读后续写·动作&心理描写)
【答案】①annoyance ②with ③annoying ④was annoyed with the children for making so annoying noise; in annoyance
短语句式
10.have+宾语+宾语补足语
(RJ·X2U1)It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
这个女人似乎非常喜欢饮用水泵里的水,因此她每天都让人送水到她家。
①Uncle Sam won't have my father and me     (return) to the farm too late.
②It was cold, and she had the fire    (burn) day and night.
③Training for the basketball game can have both our body and teamwork    (strengthen).
④When it comes to English learning, I                    .说到英语学习,我有以下实用的建议要分享。(建议信)
【答案】①returning ②burning ③strengthened ④have the following practical suggestions to share
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨义练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.Please pile your books neatly on the table as you leave.      
2.Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.      
3.There is a remote chance that you will be employed.      
4.Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered.      
【答案】1.vt.堆放;摞起 2.vt.专门制作
3.adj.渺茫的;细微的 4.vt.找回;寻回
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.loose
A.adj.松的;松动的 B.adj.宽松的
C.adj.(头发)松散的;披着的 D.adj.结构
不紧密的;不严谨的
①Wear comfortable, loose clothing to your exercise class.      
②If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused.      
③The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose.      
④Her hair was hanging loose over her shoulders.      
【答案】①B ②D ③A ④C 
2.withdraw
A.vt.撤离 B.vt.提;取(银行账户中的款) 
C.vi.退出
① Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.      
②The commander admitted defeat and decided to withdraw troops from the country.      
③When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.      
【答案】①B ②A ③C
考点强化练
1.(2023·浙江1月卷)We tried to identify different plants on campus,     (appreciate) their breathtaking beauty.
2.(2022·全国乙卷)Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children     (weep) from the cold.
3.(2021·全国甲卷)     (ban) from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are plenty of other      (benefit), too; it doesn't charge city tax.
5.(2021·全国甲卷)Take a view is a     (desire) annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
6.They need to be     (tolerate) of different points of view.
7.The artist's works     (display) at the museum were loved by everyone.
8.He was always     (greed) for knowledge, and at last became an expert in the field of art.
9.The customer made a     (complain) about the poor service of this restaurant.
10.He apologised, and because of the     (convenient) he gave me some free tickets.
【答案】1.appreciating 2.weeping 3.Banned 4.benefits 5.desirable 6.tolerant 7.displayed
8.greedy 9.complaint 10.inconvenience
写作衔接练
        建议信·被邻居的噪声打扰的处理方式
1.我很抱歉听说你最近被楼上邻居的噪声打扰了。(bother)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.我清楚地知道这很烦人,因为这对你的学习和生活造成了很不好的影响,这是你无法忍受的。(annoying; tolerant; “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.如果我是你,我会尽快采取以下措施解决这个问题。(resolve; if引导的虚拟条件句; have+宾语+宾语补足语)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.虽然你很生气,但你首先应该和他们面对面地谈谈,告诉他们不要再产生这么多的噪声了。(negotiate; no longer; 让步状语从句的省略形式; 动词-ing形式作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.如果不奏效,你可以向警方投诉,请求他们给予其警告,要求他们最好从小区搬走。(complaint; request; warning; withdraw; that引导同位语从句; 动词-ing形式作状语)
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【答案】
1.I'm sorry to hear that you have been bothered by the noise from neighbors upstairs recently.
2.I know clearly that it is annoying, because it has had a very negative impact on your learning and life, of which you are unable to be tolerant.
3.If I were you, I would take the following measures to have the problem resolved as soon as possible.
4.Although annoyed, first of all, you should negotiate with them face to face, telling them that they can no longer make so much noise.
5.If it doesn't work, you can make a complaint to the police,requesting them to issue a warning that they had better withdraw from the community.
         动作描写·腿部动作
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 drag;tremble;shaky;leap;wander/stroll(漫步;闲逛);jog(慢跑);hurry/rush/dash(匆匆而行);march(齐步走);stride(大步走);hobble(蹒跚)
短语 jump over 越过 cross one's legs 盘腿 drag one's heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿 trip up 绊倒 stretch out one's legs 伸直双腿 cross the finishing line 越过终点线 creep into one's tent 爬进帐篷 stand rooted to the spot 站在原地不动 rush/dash/run like the wind 像风一样奔跑 bounce up and down 上蹿下跳 dash to 猛冲向 sink/collapse into one's seat 瘫坐
句子 ①When he awoke and stretched out his legs, he felt very heavy and uncomfortable. 当他醒过来伸直双腿时,他觉得非常沉重而且不舒服。 ②The man jumped over a neighbouring garden wall and disappeared among the crowd. 那个人跳过隔壁花园的墙,消失在人群中。 ③He ran forward, pushing people away from his path. 他一边朝前跑着,一边推开挡着他路的人。 ④She crossed the finishing line on tired legs. 她用她那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①Mark挣扎着向终点跑去,他的双腿发抖。(独立主格结构)
Mark            the finishing line,         .
②当他挺着疼痛时,每一步都感觉像是一种负担,每一步都比上一步更艰难。(with的复合结构)
Each step felt like a burden as he pushed through the pain,             .
③汗水顺着他的额头往下滴,他拖着沉重的双腿向终点线跑去。(drag)
Sweat dripped down his forehead, and he               the finishing line.
④迸发出的能量助他冲过终点线,颤抖的双腿几乎支撑不住他自身的重量。(shaky)
A burst of energy helped him             ,and        were hardly able to support his own weight.
⑤虽然筋疲力尽,但是他为自己感到自豪,因为他知道自身取得了非凡的成就。(动词-ing形式作状语)
Tired out, he felt proud of himself,                 .
【答案】①struggled to run towards;his legs trembling ②with each step harder than the last ③dragged his heavy legs towards ④cross the finishing line; his shaky legs ⑤knowing he had accomplished something remarkable
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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【答案】When Mark struggled to run towards the finishing line, his legs trembled. Each step felt like a burden as he pushed through the pain, with each step harder than the last. Sweat dripped down his forehead, and he dragged his heavy legs towards the finishing line. Finally, the moment a burst of energy helped him cross the finishing line, his shaky legs were hardly able to support his own weight. Tired out,he felt proud of himself, knowing he had accomplished something remarkable.UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
【语篇填空】
  I work in the area of conflict resolution for people, which means I help resolve disagreements that arise. I 1. (assign) different types of cases. Every time I try to resolve them, I will receive a lot of appreciation.
My neighbour, who used to be a tailor, was a pleasant man with strong self-control. He often recalled the things that bothered him. He was honest in business and earned much money, 2. made his peers prejudice against him. They made complaints in chorus, and threatened his personal and property safety 3. (violent). For example, someone threw an abandoned tank into his shop, and someone plugged his door lock. Anyhow, he ignored the 4. (convenient) which was temporary in his opinion and didn't feel annoyed or bitter about all these things at all, as he was 5. unsuspecting man. Later, there was further conflict, and he felt he was on the edge of collapse. He literally couldn't tolerate it. He turned to me for help. I negotiated with the annoying people and handled the incident properly through my efforts.
Several days ago, Ma Ming, a drummer, was keen 6. rock music. Ma Ming often held parties at night and tended to drum at midnight with a dozen guys, which disturbed or harmed his neighbours' sleep. Driven mad by the noise, the neighbours sent a representative to request me to do a favor. I inquired about what led to the problem. I asked both sides privately to hear their views. Then I concluded 7. they disagreed and detected who might be false. Finally, I talked with Ma Ming seriously and gave him a warning firmly that he ought to cease 8. (drum) or withdraw from the flat. He felt somewhat ashamed, chose to compromise, packed his belongings and moved out of his 9. (rent) flat to a remote one.After his departure, the neighbourhood recovered to permanent peace.
When resolving 10. (conflict), I encourage people to use their maturity and communicate their feelings and expectations clearly, which is beneficial and desirable.
5.an 6.on 7.where 8.drumming 9.rented 10.conflicts
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.vote v.投票;选举;表决;提议 n.选票;票数;投票;表决 <变>voter n.选举人;投票人;有投票权者
(牛津词典)They voted to table the proposal until the following meeting.
他们投票决定把这项建议留到下次会议讨论。
①The students in our class have voted     (elect) a new president of Students' Union.
②His job is to record how politicians vote     major issues.
③Whether you vote for or      the plan doesn't seem to matter very much.
④To attract more users, the mobile app               they hope to listen to most.
为了吸引更多的用户,这款手机应用允许用户为他们最想听的书投票。
2.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受 <变>tolerance n.容忍;忍耐力 tolerant adj.忍受的;容忍的;宽容的 <反>intolerant adj.不容忍的;偏执的;不耐烦的
He suggested that parents receive training in this aspect, learn to foster a warm home environment and tolerate their children's emotional swings.
他建议父母接受这方面的培训,学会营造一个温暖的家庭环境,容忍孩子的情绪波动。
①We learnt about his     (tolerate) and understanding of diverse human nature.
②I literally wouldn't tolerate     (wake) up by the noise of drum at midnight.
③Instead of blaming the child, she gave him a     (tolerate) smile and let him go.
④              , a campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings.
由于无法容忍人们乱扔垃圾,我们将发起一场活动呼吁人们保护环境。(倡议书)
⑤Friends have to learn to                         .
朋友之间应该学会忍耐对方令人不快的习惯,并容忍双方意见出现分歧。(读后续写·主旨升华)
3.negotiate vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商 <变>negotiation n.协商;商定 negotiable adj.可协商的 negotiator n.谈判代表;协商者
(China Daily)They are required to protect car-hailing drivers' rights and interests and negotiate with the drivers to lower the commission fees per order.
他们被要求保护网约车司机的权益,并与司机协商降低每笔订单的佣金。
①It is hoped that we will negotiate with them     how to solve the conflict.
②(五育·智育)The battle at Lake Changjin was a turning point in the war, laying the foundation for the final armistice (停战)     (negotiate).
③He warned that his economic programme for the country was not     (negotiate).
④Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn                     .
参加课外活动能让我们学会如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。(投稿)
4.resolve vi. & vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念;决定要做的事 <变>resolution n.决议;解决;决心 resolved adj.下定决心的;坚定的
(柯林斯词典)We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late.
我们必须及时找到一个办法去解决这些问题。
①We have resolved     making an early start to go aboard.
②Once he has made a     (resolve) to do it, you won't get him to change his mind.
③It     (resolve) that our school would set up a lunchroom for the students.
④               , you ought to actively build a bridge between you and your parents at first.
为了解决冲突,首先你应该积极地在父母和你之间架起沟通的桥梁。(建议信)
5.panic (panicked, panicked, panicking) vi.(十分)恐慌;惊慌 vt.使惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌
(2021·浙江1月卷)I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use.
我陷入了恐慌,我紧紧地靠在桌子上,转动着我的头,试图找到合适的角度,但这没有用。
①When people heard the urgent news,they fled the village     panic.
②The whole class    (panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.
③                       , and she felt the blood in her body froze rapidly.
她惊慌失措,感觉体内的血液都迅速凝固了。(读后续写·心理描写)
6.distribution n.分布;分配;分发 <变> distribute vt.分配;分发 distributor n.经销商;分销商
(China Daily)In 2016, she quit her job and returned to her hometown to found a company involved in vegetable distribution.
2016年,她辞去了工作,回到家乡,成立了一家进行蔬菜配送的公司。
①This kind of the tree has a very wide     (distribute) in this area.
②The foods and drinks will     (distribute) among the children.
③(五育·德育)We gave wonderful performances for the old people on the stage,                  and taught them some everyday English expressions.
我们在台上为老人展示了精彩的表演,给他们分发了礼物,并教了他们一些日常的英文表达。(活动报道)
7.ban vt.(banned, banned)禁止;取缔 n.禁令
(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
尽管法庭听取了关于她作为医生的能力的证词,但她还是被禁止行医。
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W.Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban    hand-held devices by drivers.
②In my opinion, keeping dogs shouldn't     (ban), but should be within the limits of certain areas.
③Currently, over 20 cities in China ban     (smoke) in indoor public areas, with the latest regulation taking effect in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.
④To create cleaner surroundings, there is                  .
为了创造更干净的环境,禁止乱扔垃圾。(倡议书)
8.request n.& vt.请求;要求 <近>require,demand
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.
我的搭档在当地一个公园的公告栏上张贴了她的请求。
①(2022·全国甲卷)It may seem like a simple request    (ask) for salt and pepper at a meal.
②The headmaster requested us    (behave) ourselves well at school and he also made a request that full preparations    (make) for the coming final examination.
③            anyone who wants to apply for the course            .任何想申请该课程的人都要在网上注册个人信息。(通知)
9.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼;打扰 <变>annoying adj.使生气的;恼人的;烦人的annoyed adj.烦恼的;恼怒的 annoyance n.恼怒;生气;烦恼
(2022·全国甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.
你拿筷子的方式很重要,以免惹恼你的同伴。
①To her     (annoy), she found it hard to meet her son's demands.
②Have you ever been annoyed    yourself when you forget something important
③Failure is     (annoy), but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways.
④Sally                         , slamming her fist on the table           .
孩子们弄出这么烦人的噪声,Sally很生气,她恼怒地用拳头捶桌子。(读后续写·动作&心理描写)
短语句式
10.have+宾语+宾语补足语
(RJ·X2U1)It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
这个女人似乎非常喜欢饮用水泵里的水,因此她每天都让人送水到她家。
①Uncle Sam won't have my father and me     (return) to the farm too late.
②It was cold, and she had the fire    (burn) day and night.
③Training for the basketball game can have both our body and teamwork    (strengthen).
④When it comes to English learning, I                    .说到英语学习,我有以下实用的建议要分享。(建议信)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨义练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.Please pile your books neatly on the table as you leave.      
2.Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.      
3.There is a remote chance that you will be employed.      
4.Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered.      
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.loose
A.adj.松的;松动的 B.adj.宽松的
C.adj.(头发)松散的;披着的 D.adj.结构
不紧密的;不严谨的
①Wear comfortable, loose clothing to your exercise class.      
②If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused.      
③The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose.      
④Her hair was hanging loose over her shoulders.      
2.withdraw
A.vt.撤离 B.vt.提;取(银行账户中的款) 
C.vi.退出
① Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.      
②The commander admitted defeat and decided to withdraw troops from the country.      
③When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.      
考点强化练
1.(2023·浙江1月卷)We tried to identify different plants on campus,     (appreciate) their breathtaking beauty.
2.(2022·全国乙卷)Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children     (weep) from the cold.
3.(2021·全国甲卷)     (ban) from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are plenty of other      (benefit), too; it doesn't charge city tax.
5.(2021·全国甲卷)Take a view is a     (desire) annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
6.They need to be     (tolerate) of different points of view.
7.The artist's works     (display) at the museum were loved by everyone.
8.He was always     (greed) for knowledge, and at last became an expert in the field of art.
9.The customer made a     (complain) about the poor service of this restaurant.
10.He apologised, and because of the     (convenient) he gave me some free tickets.
写作衔接练
        建议信·被邻居的噪声打扰的处理方式
1.我很抱歉听说你最近被楼上邻居的噪声打扰了。(bother)
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2.我清楚地知道这很烦人,因为这对你的学习和生活造成了很不好的影响,这是你无法忍受的。(annoying; tolerant; “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
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3.如果我是你,我会尽快采取以下措施解决这个问题。(resolve; if引导的虚拟条件句; have+宾语+宾语补足语)
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4.虽然你很生气,但你首先应该和他们面对面地谈谈,告诉他们不要再产生这么多的噪声了。(negotiate; no longer; 让步状语从句的省略形式; 动词-ing形式作状语)
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5.如果不奏效,你可以向警方投诉,请求他们给予其警告,要求他们最好从小区搬走。(complaint; request; warning; withdraw; that引导同位语从句; 动词-ing形式作状语)
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         动作描写·腿部动作
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 drag;tremble;shaky;leap;wander/stroll(漫步;闲逛);jog(慢跑);hurry/rush/dash(匆匆而行);march(齐步走);stride(大步走);hobble(蹒跚)
短语 jump over 越过 cross one's legs 盘腿 drag one's heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿 trip up 绊倒 stretch out one's legs 伸直双腿 cross the finishing line 越过终点线 creep into one's tent 爬进帐篷 stand rooted to the spot 站在原地不动 rush/dash/run like the wind 像风一样奔跑 bounce up and down 上蹿下跳 dash to 猛冲向 sink/collapse into one's seat 瘫坐
句子 ①When he awoke and stretched out his legs, he felt very heavy and uncomfortable. 当他醒过来伸直双腿时,他觉得非常沉重而且不舒服。 ②The man jumped over a neighbouring garden wall and disappeared among the crowd. 那个人跳过隔壁花园的墙,消失在人群中。 ③He ran forward, pushing people away from his path. 他一边朝前跑着,一边推开挡着他路的人。 ④She crossed the finishing line on tired legs. 她用她那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①Mark挣扎着向终点跑去,他的双腿发抖。(独立主格结构)
Mark            the finishing line,         .
②当他挺着疼痛时,每一步都感觉像是一种负担,每一步都比上一步更艰难。(with的复合结构)
Each step felt like a burden as he pushed through the pain,             .
③汗水顺着他的额头往下滴,他拖着沉重的双腿向终点线跑去。(drag)
Sweat dripped down his forehead, and he               the finishing line.
④迸发出的能量助他冲过终点线,颤抖的双腿几乎支撑不住他自身的重量。(shaky)
A burst of energy helped him             ,and        were hardly able to support his own weight.
⑤虽然筋疲力尽,但是他为自己感到自豪,因为他知道自身取得了非凡的成就。(动词-ing形式作状语)
Tired out, he felt proud of himself,                 .
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
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