中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2 At the airport
本课重点 airport Los Angeles T-shirt several however pack flight departure worry London note trolley
本课难点 too many 太多 leave for… 出发去…… have to 不得不 a boarding card登机牌 a name tag名字标签 plan to do… 计划做… plenty of 许多，大量
常考难点 take，bring，fetch的区别 have/has been to, have／has gone to, have/has been in／at的区别 arrive，get，reach的区别
考点1. before adv.以前
e. g.-Have you been to Shanghai before 你以前去过上海吗？
-No, this is my first time.没有，这是第一次。
【知识拓展】before prep. 在……前面
e. g. In the alphabet, A is before all the other letters.在字母表中，A排在所有字母前面。
考点2. airport n.机场
e. g.-Our father is coming to Shanghai by air.我们的父亲要乘飞机来上海。
-I'll meet him at the airport.我会去机场接他。
考点3. T-shirt n. T-恤衫
e. g.-These T-shirts are lovely.这些T恤衫真好看！
-Yes, I'll buy one.是啊，我要买一件。
考点4.however adv.然而；不过；仍然
e. g. She felt ill, however, she went to work.她病了，然而她照旧去上班。
Later, however, he decided to go.后来，他仍然决定去了。
考点5.pack v.装（箱）；打（包）
e. g. Don't forget to pack your toothbrush.别忘了打包你的牙刷！
All these books need to be packed into boxes.这些书都要打包（装箱）。
【知识拓展】pack n.包；捆
e. g. a pack of cigarettes一包香烟
a pack of clothes 一包衣服
考点6. flight n.航班；班机
e. g. All flights have been cancelled because of fog.因为有雾所有航班都已取消。
We travelled aboard the same flight.我们搭乘同一班机。
考点7.departure n.离开；出发
e. g. departure time出发时间
Mary, can you arrive at the railway station one hour before the departure time
玛丽，你能在列车出发前一小时到达火车站吗？
【知识拓展】depart v.离开，起程
e. g. We departed for London at 10 a.m.我们上午10点动身去伦敦。
考点8.worry v.担心
e. g. -Jane hasn't come home yet.简还没回家。
-Don't worry. She'll be back soon.别担心，她很快就回来了。
【知识拓展】worried adj.焦虑的
e. g. -The old man looks worried.那个老人看起来很着急。
-Let's ask if he needs help.咱们去问问他是否需要帮助。
考点9.London n.伦敦
e. g. -London is the capital of the United Kingdom.伦敦是英国的首都。
-How many people live in London 伦敦有多少人居住？
-About seven million.大约700万。
【百科小贴士】伦敦建都于11世纪，至今已经有九百多年的历史。伦敦位于泰晤士河下游两岸。大英博物馆、伦敦塔、白金汉宫、大本钟均为著名的旅游景点。
考点10.note n.注释；提醒；注意事项
e. g. On the board beside the river there is a note: Don't swim in the river. It is dangerous!
河边的木板上有句提示语：不要在河里游泳。危险！
They are reading an edition of Shakespeare with student's notes.
他们正在阅读一套附有学生注解的莎士比亚作品集。
【知识拓展】note n. 笔记
e. g. -Should we take notes in class 我们上课时要记笔记吗？
-Sure. They are useful for our study.当然，笔记对学习很有帮助。
考点11.bring v.带……到某处；带来；拿来
e. g. Please bring your new textbooks to school tomorrow.明天请带新课本到学校。
【指点迷津】take，bring，fetch的区别
(1) take意为“把（物）拿去；带走；把（人）带去”。表示将人或物“拿开；带离”自己（说话者）所在位置的动作。
e. g. Take these plates away to the kitchen.把这些盘子拿到厨房去。
(2) bring表示将人或物“带到（拿到）”自己（说话者）所在位置的动作。
e. g. Don't forget to bring your dictionary with you tomorrow. 你（你们）明天不要忘带字典。
(3)fetch则表示“去拿（某物）来”的动作。
e. g. Will you fetch some water 你能去拿点水来吗？
语法精讲
现在完成时
（一）现在完成时的构成
现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。现以动词work为例，将其肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略答语列表如下：
肯定式 否定式
I/You have worked. He/She/It has worked. We/You/They have worked. I/You have not worked. He/She/It has not worked. We/You/They have not worked.
疑问式 简略答语
Have I/you worked Has he/she/it worked Have we/you/they worked Yes, you/I have. Yes, he/she/it has. Yes, you/we/they have. No, you/I have not. No, he/she/it has not. No, you/we/they have not.
【友情提示】规则动词的过去分词的构成与过去式相同。不规则动词的过去分词则要特殊记忆。have not常简缩为haven't，has not常简缩为hasn't。
（二）现在完成时的用法
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
e. g. -Have you had your lunch yet 你吃午饭了吗？
-Yes, I have. I've just had it. 是的，我刚吃过。
I have already posted the photos. 我已经把这些照片寄出去了。（这些照片已不在我这里了）
I have already seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。（了解了电影的内容）
2. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在包括现在在内的一段时间连用。表示持续动作状态的动词多是延续性动词。
e. g. We have known each other for 3 years.我们彼此已经认识三年了。
I've been at this school for over 2 years.我已经在这所学校呆了两年多了。
They have lived here since 1996.他们自从1996年就居住在这里了。
How long have you taught at this school 你在这所学校教书有多久了？
She has taught us since I came to this school.自从我来这所学校她就教我们。
（三）与现在完成时连用的常用副词
现在完成时常与already(已经），ever（曾经），never（从来不），just（刚刚），before（以前），yet（已经；仍然）等副词连用。
e. g. Have you ever made dumplings 你包过饺子吗？
I've just lost my English book.我刚刚把我的英语书弄丢了。
I've never been to that farm before.我以前从未去过那家农场。
I haven't learned the text yet. 我还没有学那篇课文。
（四）现在完成时态中应注意的问题
1. 点动词与延续性动词的区别
(1)所谓点动词是指含有终止或短暂意义的动词。如：begin, end, die, buy, borrow, come, arrive, join, marry等动词。它们通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
e. g. I have bought a book.我买了一本书。
I've had this book for three weeks.这本书我已经买了三个星期了。
(2)某些非延续性动词可以与since连用，表示重复的动作或状态。
e. g. I have met her often since I moved here.自从我搬到这儿，我经常遇见她。
They have gone fishing five times since last spring.自从去年春天以来，他们已钓了5次鱼了。
(3)有些非延续性动词的现在完成时在否定结构中可以与since或for短语连用。
e. g. He has never touched beer for a whole week.他整个星期都滴酒未沾。
I haven’t bought anything for a year.一年来我什么都没买。
2. has been to和has gone to的区别
has been to表示“曾经去过”，说明所提及的对象已回到说话地点。
has gone to表示“去……”，说明所提及的对象不在说话地点。
e. g. I've been to Beijing for many times. 我到过北京很多次了。
Tom has gone to Beijing and will come back next week.汤姆已到北京去了，下星期才回来。
6B Unit 1Vocabulary（牛津）
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 [ e p :t] n. 机场
2 n. 洛杉矶
3 [ su:tke s] n. 手提箱
4 [s lk] n. 丝绸
5 [b f :(r)] adv. 在……之前
6 n. T恤衫
7 [ sevr l] adj. 几个
8 [ha ev (r) ] adv. 然而
9 [p k] v. 装（箱）
10 [fla t] n. 航班
11 [ p s nd (r)] n. 乘客，旅客
12 [d pɑ:t (r)] n. 出发，离开
13 Modal v. 不得不
14 [ w ri] v. 担心
15 ['l nd n] n. 伦敦
16 [n t] n. 笔记
17 [ tr li] n. 手推车
18 [ pɑ:sp :t] n. 护照
19 n. 姓名牌
20 n. 登机牌
21 [br ] v. 带来
22 [ d l (r)] n. 美元
23 [ dres] n. 地址
24 [ t ekl st] n. 清单，核对单
（2）6B U2词性转换整理
序号 单词 词性 释义
1 flight n. 航班
fly v. 飞
2 passenger n. 乘客
pass v. 通过
3 worry v. 担心
worried adj. 担心的
worriedly adv. 担心地
4 check v. 核对
checklist n. 核对单
5 depart v. 出发
departure time 出发时间
6 arrive v. 到达
arrival time 到达时间
(3) 6B U2知识点整理
1. Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years.
(1) have lived是动词的现在完成时态。现在完成时表示动作在此时已完成，在英语中是由have/has +动词过去分词构成。
动词过去时、过去分词分为规则动词和不规则动词两种，规则动词可遵循以下原则：
① 一般动词可加ed，如：play-played, paint-painted
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d，如：love-loved
③ 以y结尾的动词y前是辅音则要去y变成ied，如：study-studied
④ 有些动词是重读闭音节，词尾要双写加ed，如：stop-stopped
(2) for six years此处for后面+一段时间，表示动作从过去延续到现在。
Eg. I have studied English for ten years.
2. arrive, get, reach的区别：三者都可作“到达”的意思
(1) arrive是不及物动词，后接名词或代词时一定要加介词in或者at；
arrive in + 大地点; arrive at + 小地点.
Eg: When will Jim arrive in Shanghai
We arrived at the station in hot haste.
(2) get为不及物动词，后接名词或代词时一定要加to.
Eg: When do you usually get to school
We got to London at 7 o’clock.
(3) reach是及物动词，后面可以直接跟表示地点的名词或代词.
Eg: We are going to reach Beijing tomorrow morning.
(我们将在明天早晨到达北京.)
Please phone me when you reach school.
(到学校后给我打电话.)
*注：当动词后出现的是home, here, there这三个地点副词时，arrive/get/reach后不加任何介词。Eg. Linda arrived here three minutes ago.
Jerry got there late yesterday.
They reached home at last.
3. have/has been to, have/has gone to, have/has been in/at的区别
(1) have/has gone to +地点
表示某人去过某地, 现在没有回来,可能在去的途中,或已经到达了目的地.
Eg: He has gone to Shanghai.
(2) have/has been to +地点
表示某人去过某地，此时人已回到说话处，常与twice, several times, ever或never等词组或副词搭配.
Eg: The old American man has been to China three times.
Where have you been
(3) have/has been at/in +地点
表示在某地待了多久，后面须跟表示一段时间的状语.
Eg: He have been at the village for ten years.
The Greens have been in Wuhan since 1995.
How long have you been in Paris
4. What time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow
(1) what time“什么时间”，用于对具体时间的提问，when用于对何时提问。
Eg. What time will the film begin
When are we going to have a picnic
(2) leave for…出发去某地。Eg. They will leave for Tokyo.他们将出发去东京。
leave sp.离开某地。Eg. They will leave Shanghai.他们将离开上海。
☆what time和when区别时建议将概念补充成：what time“什么时间”，用于对具体时间的提问一般回答对应xx o'clock, xx a.m.等；when用于对何时提问，一般回答星期几、日期等。
5. How long does it take to travel to the airport
(1) How long “多久”，针对一段时间提问，常用的回答有：for＋一段时间
(2)take, 花费，固定搭配： it takes sb. St. to do sth.
Eg: It takes me an hour to do homework. 做作业花费了我一个小时。
6. We’ll have to stay there for two hours.
(1) Have to 意为“不得不”，情态动词用于表示一种必要，后接动词原形。
(2)与must 的区别。Must指必须，主观意愿上的必须，而have to 指客观上的不得不。
Eg：I must do it by myself. 我必须自己做。
My mum is not at home, I have to take care of my litter sister. 我妈妈不在家，我必须照顾我妹妹。
7. Have you got your boarding cards yet
yet 为现在完成时时间标志词之一，用于否定句和一般疑问句中。常考察句型转换。如：
I have already finished the homework.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ finished the homework ________
一、阅读理解
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, people gather together and have a big meal. Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.
Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses. People think cleaning sweeps away(清扫掉) bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everything during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do any bad things. It will bring unhappiness to other people. Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.
1．What do most people do on the Eve of the Spring Festival
A．They get together for a big meal.
B．They eat rice dumplings.
C．They borrow money from friends.
D．They give each other “hong bao”.
2．Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival
A．Because they enjoy cleaning.
B．Because they want to sweep away bad luck.
C．Because they want to bring happiness to others.
D．Because they want to bring in money.
3．What can’t people do during the Spring Festival
A．Returning money before the Spring Festival.
B．Saying any bad words and do any bad things.
C．Wear red clothes.
D．Decorating houses with red paper.
4．People’s favourite food is _______ on the Eve of the Spring Festival.
A．noodles B．sausages C．dumplings D．vegetables
5．Older people think “hong bao” can bring _______.
A．good luck to children B．a lot of money to children
C．a bright future D．everything to children
6．What is the best title for this passager in your opinion
A．Spring Festival B．Red packets
C．Happiness D．Festivals
二、完形填空
Travelling has been more and more popular with people. If you don’t want to 7 your holiday travelling on a bus, resting in the hotel or sitting on the beach, you may try hiking.
Hiking is an activity of going out for a long walk for 8 . It is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise. You can see lots of rivers and grass at the same time. Hiking is 9 to do. Hiking doesn’t have to be very expensive as well and the things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. It won’t cost you much. If you go with your friends, you can have a talk with them on the way.
Hiking is fun and it’s good for your health. Here is some 10 on hiking.
◇Don’t hike in a dangerous place because 11 always comes first.
◇Bring a 12 . You can use it to make a call if you need help.
◇Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
◇Take an umbrella with you so that you won’t get wet in the rain.
◇Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now
7．A．have B．let C．spend D．make
8．A．work B．fun C．study D．rest
9．A．lucky B．useful C．easy D．hard
10．A．notice B．advice C．idea D．information
11．A．money B．safety C．freedom D．traffic
12．A．phone B．light C．tent D．notebook
三、短文填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Many people like travelling. It is i 13 to visit another country, but sometimes there are problems when we d 14 know their language very well. It may be difficult to talk with the people there. We may not know h 15 to use the telephone. We may not know how to do s 16 .
Very often, in a foreign country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a r 17 . When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is common (常见的）to have an experience like that!
四、任务型阅读
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Peter was a carpenter of our village. Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I arrived home that evening, Peter was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for his work.
My wife said to me, quietly, “That’s his ninth cup of tea today.” But she said loudly, “It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it ”
“I won’t decide about that until I see that bill.” I said.
Peter laughed and gave me his bill for the work. It said:
BILL One dining table June 10, 2016 Cost of wood 27.00 Paint 5.50 Work, 8 hours (2 an hour) 16.00 Total 58.50
When I was looking at the bill, Peter said, “It’s been a fine day, hasn’t it Quite sunny.”
“Yes,” I said. “I’m glad it is only the 10th of June.”
“Me too,” said Peter. “You wait—it’ll be a bit hotter by the end of the month.”
“Yes. Hotter and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won’t they, Peter ”
Peter looked hard at me for half a minute. There was a little smile in his two blue eyes. I gave his bill back to him.
“If it isn’t too much trouble, Peter,” I said, “Please add it up again. You can forget the date.”
I paid him ________ and he was happy to get it.
18．The dinner table was made by Peter, wasn’t it
19．How long did it take the carpenter to make the table
20．Why did the writer ask Peter to add the bill up again
21．What number can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph
22．Which character do you think was clever Why
五、书面表达
23．Write at least 50 words about the topic “My trip to…”. (以“My trip to…”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Suggested questions:
Where will you go
How will you get there
What have you bought for the trip
What will you do there
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2 At the airport
本课重点 airport Los Angeles T-shirt several however pack flight departure worry London note trolley
本课难点 too many 太多 leave for… 出发去…… have to 不得不 a boarding card登机牌 a name tag名字标签 plan to do… 计划做… plenty of 许多，大量
常考难点 take，bring，fetch的区别 have/has been to, have／has gone to, have/has been in／at的区别 arrive，get，reach的区别
考点1. before adv.以前
e. g.-Have you been to Shanghai before 你以前去过上海吗？
-No, this is my first time.没有，这是第一次。
【知识拓展】before prep. 在……前面
e. g. In the alphabet, A is before all the other letters.在字母表中，A排在所有字母前面。
考点2. airport n.机场
e. g.-Our father is coming to Shanghai by air.我们的父亲要乘飞机来上海。
-I'll meet him at the airport.我会去机场接他。
考点3. T-shirt n. T-恤衫
e. g.-These T-shirts are lovely.这些T恤衫真好看！
-Yes, I'll buy one.是啊，我要买一件。
考点4.however adv.然而；不过；仍然
e. g. She felt ill, however, she went to work.她病了，然而她照旧去上班。
Later, however, he decided to go.后来，他仍然决定去了。
考点5.pack v.装（箱）；打（包）
e. g. Don't forget to pack your toothbrush.别忘了打包你的牙刷！
All these books need to be packed into boxes.这些书都要打包（装箱）。
【知识拓展】pack n.包；捆
e. g. a pack of cigarettes一包香烟
a pack of clothes 一包衣服
考点6. flight n.航班；班机
e. g. All flights have been cancelled because of fog.因为有雾所有航班都已取消。
We travelled aboard the same flight.我们搭乘同一班机。
考点7.departure n.离开；出发
e. g. departure time出发时间
Mary, can you arrive at the railway station one hour before the departure time
玛丽，你能在列车出发前一小时到达火车站吗？
【知识拓展】depart v.离开，起程
e. g. We departed for London at 10 a.m.我们上午10点动身去伦敦。
考点8.worry v.担心
e. g. -Jane hasn't come home yet.简还没回家。
-Don't worry. She'll be back soon.别担心，她很快就回来了。
【知识拓展】worried adj.焦虑的
e. g. -The old man looks worried.那个老人看起来很着急。
-Let's ask if he needs help.咱们去问问他是否需要帮助。
考点9.London n.伦敦
e. g. -London is the capital of the United Kingdom.伦敦是英国的首都。
-How many people live in London 伦敦有多少人居住？
-About seven million.大约700万。
【百科小贴士】伦敦建都于11世纪，至今已经有九百多年的历史。伦敦位于泰晤士河下游两岸。大英博物馆、伦敦塔、白金汉宫、大本钟均为著名的旅游景点。
考点10.note n.注释；提醒；注意事项
e. g. On the board beside the river there is a note: Don't swim in the river. It is dangerous!
河边的木板上有句提示语：不要在河里游泳。危险！
They are reading an edition of Shakespeare with student's notes.
他们正在阅读一套附有学生注解的莎士比亚作品集。
【知识拓展】note n. 笔记
e. g. -Should we take notes in class 我们上课时要记笔记吗？
-Sure. They are useful for our study.当然，笔记对学习很有帮助。
考点11.bring v.带……到某处；带来；拿来
e. g. Please bring your new textbooks to school tomorrow.明天请带新课本到学校。
【指点迷津】take，bring，fetch的区别
(1) take意为“把（物）拿去；带走；把（人）带去”。表示将人或物“拿开；带离”自己（说话者）所在位置的动作。
e. g. Take these plates away to the kitchen.把这些盘子拿到厨房去。
(2) bring表示将人或物“带到（拿到）”自己（说话者）所在位置的动作。
e. g. Don't forget to bring your dictionary with you tomorrow. 你（你们）明天不要忘带字典。
(3)fetch则表示“去拿（某物）来”的动作。
e. g. Will you fetch some water 你能去拿点水来吗？
语法精讲
现在完成时
（一）现在完成时的构成
现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。现以动词work为例，将其肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略答语列表如下：
肯定式 否定式
I/You have worked. He/She/It has worked. We/You/They have worked. I/You have not worked. He/She/It has not worked. We/You/They have not worked.
疑问式 简略答语
Have I/you worked Has he/she/it worked Have we/you/they worked Yes, you/I have. Yes, he/she/it has. Yes, you/we/they have. No, you/I have not. No, he/she/it has not. No, you/we/they have not.
【友情提示】规则动词的过去分词的构成与过去式相同。不规则动词的过去分词则要特殊记忆。have not常简缩为haven't，has not常简缩为hasn't。
（二）现在完成时的用法
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
e. g. -Have you had your lunch yet 你吃午饭了吗？
-Yes, I have. I've just had it. 是的，我刚吃过。
I have already posted the photos. 我已经把这些照片寄出去了。（这些照片已不在我这里了）
I have already seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。（了解了电影的内容）
2. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在包括现在在内的一段时间连用。表示持续动作状态的动词多是延续性动词。
e. g. We have known each other for 3 years.我们彼此已经认识三年了。
I've been at this school for over 2 years.我已经在这所学校呆了两年多了。
They have lived here since 1996.他们自从1996年就居住在这里了。
How long have you taught at this school 你在这所学校教书有多久了？
She has taught us since I came to this school.自从我来这所学校她就教我们。
（三）与现在完成时连用的常用副词
现在完成时常与already(已经），ever（曾经），never（从来不），just（刚刚），before（以前），yet（已经；仍然）等副词连用。
e. g. Have you ever made dumplings 你包过饺子吗？
I've just lost my English book.我刚刚把我的英语书弄丢了。
I've never been to that farm before.我以前从未去过那家农场。
I haven't learned the text yet. 我还没有学那篇课文。
（四）现在完成时态中应注意的问题
1. 点动词与延续性动词的区别
(1)所谓点动词是指含有终止或短暂意义的动词。如：begin, end, die, buy, borrow, come, arrive, join, marry等动词。它们通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
e. g. I have bought a book.我买了一本书。
I've had this book for three weeks.这本书我已经买了三个星期了。
(2)某些非延续性动词可以与since连用，表示重复的动作或状态。
e. g. I have met her often since I moved here.自从我搬到这儿，我经常遇见她。
They have gone fishing five times since last spring.自从去年春天以来，他们已钓了5次鱼了。
(3)有些非延续性动词的现在完成时在否定结构中可以与since或for短语连用。
e. g. He has never touched beer for a whole week.他整个星期都滴酒未沾。
I haven’t bought anything for a year.一年来我什么都没买。
2. has been to和has gone to的区别
has been to表示“曾经去过”，说明所提及的对象已回到说话地点。
has gone to表示“去……”，说明所提及的对象不在说话地点。
e. g. I've been to Beijing for many times. 我到过北京很多次了。
Tom has gone to Beijing and will come back next week.汤姆已到北京去了，下星期才回来。
6B Unit 1Vocabulary（牛津）
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 airport [ e p :t] n. 机场
2 Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶
3 suitcase [ su:tke s] n. 手提箱
4 silk [s lk] n. 丝绸
5 before [b f :(r)] adv. 在……之前
6 t-shirt n. T恤衫
7 several [ sevr l] adj. 几个
8 however [ha ev (r) ] adv. 然而
9 pack [p k] v. 装（箱）
10 flight [fla t] n. 航班
11 passenger [ p s nd (r)] n. 乘客，旅客
12 departure [d pɑ:t (r)] n. 出发，离开
13 have to Modal v. 不得不
14 worry [ w ri] v. 担心
15 London ['l nd n] n. 伦敦
16 note [n t] n. 笔记
17 trolley [ tr li] n. 手推车
18 passport [ pɑ:sp :t] n. 护照
19 name tag n. 姓名牌
20 boarding card n. 登机牌
21 bring [br ] v. 带来
22 dollar [ d l (r)] n. 美元
23 address [ dres] n. 地址
24 checklist [ t ekl st] n. 清单，核对单
（2）6B U2词性转换整理
序号 单词 词性 释义
1 flight n. 航班
fly v. 飞
2 passenger n. 乘客
pass v. 通过
3 worry v. 担心
worried adj. 担心的
worriedly adv. 担心地
4 check v. 核对
checklist n. 核对单
5 depart v. 出发
departure time 出发时间
6 arrive v. 到达
arrival time 到达时间
(3) 6B U2知识点整理
1. Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years.
(1) have lived是动词的现在完成时态。现在完成时表示动作在此时已完成，在英语中是由have/has +动词过去分词构成。
动词过去时、过去分词分为规则动词和不规则动词两种，规则动词可遵循以下原则：
① 一般动词可加ed，如：play-played, paint-painted
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d，如：love-loved
③ 以y结尾的动词y前是辅音则要去y变成ied，如：study-studied
④ 有些动词是重读闭音节，词尾要双写加ed，如：stop-stopped
(2) for six years此处for后面+一段时间，表示动作从过去延续到现在。
Eg. I have studied English for ten years.
2. arrive, get, reach的区别：三者都可作“到达”的意思
(1) arrive是不及物动词，后接名词或代词时一定要加介词in或者at；
arrive in + 大地点; arrive at + 小地点.
Eg: When will Jim arrive in Shanghai
We arrived at the station in hot haste.
(2) get为不及物动词，后接名词或代词时一定要加to.
Eg: When do you usually get to school
We got to London at 7 o’clock.
(3) reach是及物动词，后面可以直接跟表示地点的名词或代词.
Eg: We are going to reach Beijing tomorrow morning.
(我们将在明天早晨到达北京.)
Please phone me when you reach school.
(到学校后给我打电话.)
*注：当动词后出现的是home, here, there这三个地点副词时，arrive/get/reach后不加任何介词。Eg. Linda arrived here three minutes ago.
Jerry got there late yesterday.
They reached home at last.
3. have/has been to, have/has gone to, have/has been in/at的区别
(1) have/has gone to +地点
表示某人去过某地, 现在没有回来,可能在去的途中,或已经到达了目的地.
Eg: He has gone to Shanghai.
(2) have/has been to +地点
表示某人去过某地，此时人已回到说话处，常与twice, several times, ever或never等词组或副词搭配.
Eg: The old American man has been to China three times.
Where have you been
(3) have/has been at/in +地点
表示在某地待了多久，后面须跟表示一段时间的状语.
Eg: He have been at the village for ten years.
The Greens have been in Wuhan since 1995.
How long have you been in Paris
4. What time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow
(1) what time“什么时间”，用于对具体时间的提问，when用于对何时提问。
Eg. What time will the film begin
When are we going to have a picnic
(2) leave for…出发去某地。Eg. They will leave for Tokyo.他们将出发去东京。
leave sp.离开某地。Eg. They will leave Shanghai.他们将离开上海。
☆what time和when区别时建议将概念补充成：what time“什么时间”，用于对具体时间的提问一般回答对应xx o'clock, xx a.m.等；when用于对何时提问，一般回答星期几、日期等。
5. How long does it take to travel to the airport
(1) How long “多久”，针对一段时间提问，常用的回答有：for＋一段时间
(2)take, 花费，固定搭配： it takes sb. St. to do sth.
Eg: It takes me an hour to do homework. 做作业花费了我一个小时。
6. We’ll have to stay there for two hours.
(1) Have to 意为“不得不”，情态动词用于表示一种必要，后接动词原形。
(2)与must 的区别。Must指必须，主观意愿上的必须，而have to 指客观上的不得不。
Eg：I must do it by myself. 我必须自己做。
My mum is not at home, I have to take care of my litter sister. 我妈妈不在家，我必须照顾我妹妹。
7. Have you got your boarding cards yet
yet 为现在完成时时间标志词之一，用于否定句和一般疑问句中。常考察句型转换。如：
I have already finished the homework.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ finished the homework ________
【答案】Have you, yet
一、阅读理解
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, people gather together and have a big meal. Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.
Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses. People think cleaning sweeps away(清扫掉) bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everything during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do any bad things. It will bring unhappiness to other people. Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.
1．What do most people do on the Eve of the Spring Festival
A．They get together for a big meal.
B．They eat rice dumplings.
C．They borrow money from friends.
D．They give each other “hong bao”.
2．Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival
A．Because they enjoy cleaning.
B．Because they want to sweep away bad luck.
C．Because they want to bring happiness to others.
D．Because they want to bring in money.
3．What can’t people do during the Spring Festival
A．Returning money before the Spring Festival.
B．Saying any bad words and do any bad things.
C．Wear red clothes.
D．Decorating houses with red paper.
4．People’s favourite food is _______ on the Eve of the Spring Festival.
A．noodles B．sausages C．dumplings D．vegetables
5．Older people think “hong bao” can bring _______.
A．good luck to children B．a lot of money to children
C．a bright future D．everything to children
6．What is the best title for this passager in your opinion
A．Spring Festival B．Red packets
C．Happiness D．Festivals
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节，以及在此期间人们的庆祝活动。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“On the Eve of the Spring Festival, people gather together and have a big meal. ”可知春节前夕，人们聚在一起，大吃一顿。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses. People think cleaning sweeps away(清扫掉) bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.”可知春节前几天，一家人会打扫房子。人们认为清洁可以扫除厄运。它使房子准备好迎接好运。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do any bad things.”可知春节是让大家开心的时候。所以不要说任何坏话或做任何坏事。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.”可知这一天他们最喜欢的菜是饺子。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. They think it brings good luck.”可知孩子们得到很多“红包”。他们认为这会带来好运。故选A。
6．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了中国春节。故选A。
二、完形填空
Travelling has been more and more popular with people. If you don’t want to 7 your holiday travelling on a bus, resting in the hotel or sitting on the beach, you may try hiking.
Hiking is an activity of going out for a long walk for 8 . It is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise. You can see lots of rivers and grass at the same time. Hiking is 9 to do. Hiking doesn’t have to be very expensive as well and the things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. It won’t cost you much. If you go with your friends, you can have a talk with them on the way.
Hiking is fun and it’s good for your health. Here is some 10 on hiking.
◇Don’t hike in a dangerous place because 11 always comes first.
◇Bring a 12 . You can use it to make a call if you need help.
◇Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
◇Take an umbrella with you so that you won’t get wet in the rain.
◇Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now
7．A．have B．let C．spend D．make
8．A．work B．fun C．study D．rest
9．A．lucky B．useful C．easy D．hard
10．A．notice B．advice C．idea D．information
11．A．money B．safety C．freedom D．traffic
12．A．phone B．light C．tent D．notebook
【答案】7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是徒步旅行、徒步旅行的好处，以及一些进行徒步旅行的建议。
7．句意：如果你不想在假期里坐公共汽车旅行，在酒店休息或坐在海滩上，你可以尝试徒步旅行。
have有；let让；spend花费、度过；make使、制作。根据“... your holiday travelling on a bus”可知，此处指坐公交车旅行度过你的假期，spend符合语境，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选C。
8．句意：徒步旅行是一种外出长距离散步以获得乐趣的活动。
work工作；fun乐趣；study学习；rest休息。根据“You will get close to nature and take exercise. You can see lots of rivers and grass at the same time.”可知，徒步旅行可以使人获得乐趣。故选B。
9．句意：徒步旅行很容易进行。
lucky幸运的；useful有用的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“Hiking doesn’t have to be very expensive as well and the things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag.”可知，徒步旅行很容易进行。故选C。
10．句意：这里有一些关于徒步旅行的建议。
notice通知；advice建议；idea想法；information信息。根据下文“◇Don’t hike in a dangerous place ...”等可知，此处指一些关于徒步旅行的建议。故选B。
11．句意：不要在危险的地方徒步旅行，因为安全总是第一位的。
money钱；safety安全；freedom自由；traffic交通。根据“Don’t hike in a dangerous place”可知，不要去危险的地方徒步，因为安全是最重要的。故选B。
12．句意：带一个电话。
phone电话；light光；tent帐篷；notebook笔记本。根据“You can use it to make a call if you need help.”可知，需要帮助时可以用它来打电话，说明是要带电话。故选A。
三、短文填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Many people like travelling. It is i 13 to visit another country, but sometimes there are problems when we d 14 know their language very well. It may be difficult to talk with the people there. We may not know h 15 to use the telephone. We may not know how to do s 16 .
Very often, in a foreign country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a r 17 . When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is common (常见的）to have an experience like that!
【答案】13．(i)nteresting 14．(d)on’t 15．(h)ow 16．(s)hopping 17．(r)estaurant
【导语】本文主要讲述了出国旅游可能遇到的一些问题。
13．句意：游玩另一个国家是很有趣的，但是当我们不太了解他们的语言时，有时会出现问题。根据“to visit another country”和首字母提示可知，游玩另一个国家是很有趣的，interesting“有趣的”符合句意，故填(i)nteresting。
14．句意：游玩另一个国家是很有趣的，但是当我们不太了解他们的语言时，有时会出现问题。根据“there are problems”和首字母提示可知，不知道另一个国家的语言就会出现一些问题，句子时态是一般现在时，don’t符合句意，故填(d)on’t。
15．句意：我们可能不知道如何使用电话。根据“use the telephone”和首字母提示可知，不知道如何使用电话，故填(h)ow。
16．句意：我们可能不知道如何购物。根据首字母提示可知，do shopping“购物”符合句意，故填(s)hopping。
17．句意：很多时候，在国外，我们可能不知道在哪里吃饭或在餐馆点什么。根据“where to eat or what to order”和首字母提示可知，在餐馆点单，结合a可知，需要名词单数，restaurant“餐馆”符合句意，故填(r)estaurant。
四、任务型阅读
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Peter was a carpenter of our village. Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I arrived home that evening, Peter was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for his work.
My wife said to me, quietly, “That’s his ninth cup of tea today.” But she said loudly, “It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it ”
“I won’t decide about that until I see that bill.” I said.
Peter laughed and gave me his bill for the work. It said:
BILL One dining table June 10, 2016 Cost of wood 27.00 Paint 5.50 Work, 8 hours (2 an hour) 16.00 Total 58.50
When I was looking at the bill, Peter said, “It’s been a fine day, hasn’t it Quite sunny.”
“Yes,” I said. “I’m glad it is only the 10th of June.”
“Me too,” said Peter. “You wait—it’ll be a bit hotter by the end of the month.”
“Yes. Hotter and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won’t they, Peter ”
Peter looked hard at me for half a minute. There was a little smile in his two blue eyes. I gave his bill back to him.
“If it isn’t too much trouble, Peter,” I said, “Please add it up again. You can forget the date.”
I paid him ________ and he was happy to get it.
18．The dinner table was made by Peter, wasn’t it
19．How long did it take the carpenter to make the table
20．Why did the writer ask Peter to add the bill up again
21．What number can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph
22．Which character do you think was clever Why
【答案】18．Yes, it was. 19．It took him 8 hours to make the table. 20．Because he found a mistake in Peter’s calculation./Because Peter had made a mistake in the total.
21．48.5 22．I think the writer was clever, because he checked the bill and found the mistake.
【导语】本文讲述的是作者让村里的木匠彼得为他做了一个餐桌，但是在算钱的时候，彼得用了一个诡计，但被作者识破了。
18．根据“Peter was a carpenter of our village. Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife.”可知，彼得是“我们”村里的木匠，“我”让彼得做一个餐桌。餐桌是彼得做的，故填Yes, it was.
19．根据账单中“Work, 8 hours”可知，彼得工作了8个小时。故填It took him 8 hours to make the table.
20．根据账单上的信息可知，彼得做这个餐桌花费木料27；刷漆5.5；工期是16，加起来总共是48.5，而账单上的总计是58.5，因为彼得把账算错了，所以“我”让彼得再重新算一遍。故填Because he found a mistake in Peter’s calculation./Because Peter had made a mistake in the total.
21．根据账单上的信息可知，彼得做这个餐桌花费木料27；刷漆5.5；工期是16，加起来总共是48.5，所以“我”应该给彼得48.5。故填48.5。
22．开放性题目，言之有理即可。我认为作者很聪明，因为他检查了账单，发现了错误。故填I think the writer was clever, because he checked the bill and found the mistake.
五、书面表达
23．Write at least 50 words about the topic “My trip to…”. (以“My trip to…”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Suggested questions:
Where will you go
How will you get there
What have you bought for the trip
What will you do there
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【答案】例文：
My trip to Guilin
I will go to Guilin to see my aunt and uncle. They have lived there for several years. My parents will go with me. We are going there by air at Hongqiao Airport. We have bought a lot of local food for my aunt. We have also bought some stamps of 2010 Expo for my uncle. Guilin is a wonderful place. We will go there to see the beautiful mountains and the clear rivers. Certainly, we will take lots of photos.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生先把题目补充完整，然后结合提示问题写出自己的旅行计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全题目，写出旅行的目的地；
第二步，具体介绍自己的旅行计划。
[亮点词汇]
①by air 乘飞机
②buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
③lots of许多
[高分句型]
We will go there to see the beautiful mountains and the clear rivers.（动词不定式作目的状语）
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