中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4 Staying healthy（单元测试·基础卷）（原卷版）
Tips：基础卷选题难度中等，文章选材紧贴单元健康主题，适合大部分学生测试使用。
一、单项选择
1．You don’t have to walk to the third floor because there is _________ escalator over there.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．The food in this restaurant is ________ than that in that restaurant.
A．expensive B．least expensive
C．less expensive D．the least expensive
3．People ________ smoke on the underground.
A．needn’t B．may not C．can’t D．mustn’t
4．Mrs. Li, we promise ________ desks and chairs clean after class.
A．not keep B．not to keep C．to keep D．keep
5．The plane will leave ________ Shanghai ________ 1:00 p.m.
A．for, at B．to, at C．from, in D．for, from
6．I’m poor at ________. I must practice ________ more.
A．swimming, swimming B．swimming, to swim
C．to swim, swimming D．to swim, to swim
7．Quyuan was sad and ________ into a river and ________.
A．jumpped; died B．jumped; died C．jumped; to die D．was jumped; was died
8．I like the rice dumplings with beans. I don’t like ________ with meat.
A．the one B．the ones C．one D．ones
9．Here some photos of my family.
A．am B．are C．be D．is
10．The students tell people ________ the rubbish in the park.
A．to pick B．to pick up C．not to pick D．not to pick up
11．What about ________ a picnic in the park
A．have B．to have C．having D．has
12．Class 1 ________ in the library! So, don’t make any noise!
A．read B．are reading C．have read D．will read
13．Our parents at our school at two o’clock last Monday.
A．arrive B．arrived
C．will arrive D．have arrived
14．—What’s that in English
— ________
A．That is a key. B．It’s key. C．This is a key. D．It’s a key.
15．He was sad ________ he lost a game just now.
A．because B．so C．but D．and
二、选词填空
选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文（每词限用一次）。
like health tomato be good
Tom eats 16 . He likes vegetables, salad and orange juice. For breakfast, he has some milk and an egg. He doesn’t like ice-cream, because he doesn’t want 17 fat. His friend Jim eats lots of 18 food. He likes eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch, he eats rice, 19 , chicken, oranges and juice. For dinner, he 20 apples and carrots. He likes hamburgers, but he doesn’t eat them because they are not healthy.
三、单词拼写
21．How (fun) the Mickey Mouse it is!
22．The Joker tried to find the Batman. (really)
23．People always say that makes perfect. (practise)
24．If you want to protect your teeth, you should eat sweet food. (little)
25．You can find two in our school hall. (piano)
26．I have been to Beijing . (two)
27．Doing indoor and outdoor activities can help us stay . (health)
28．It’s to run across the road. (danger)
四、完成句子
29．It’s about 5 kilometers from my home to the Central Park. (对划线部分提问)
is it from your home to the Central Park
30．We know only a little about this festival. (划线部分提问)
do you know about this festival
31．have to, make, better, sick people, I , learn, how to
.
32．You play too many computer games, so you always feel tired. (划线部分提问)
I always feel tired
33．He has already finished the work. （改为否定句）
He finished the work .
34．I like sweet rice dumplings but there are no beans in them.（保持句意不变）
I like sweet rice dumplings in them.
五、阅读理解
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共25分）
Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当答案。）
Do you know how to wash your hands It seems like a stupid question because everyone washes his or her hands so many times each day. However, according to a report by the Ministry of Health（卫生部）, most people in China don’t know how to wash their hands correctly（正确地）.
The report was based on（根据）a survey（调查）of people in Beijing, Liaoning, Yunnan and Shanxi. The report shows that only 4% of Chinese people wash their hands correctly. More people in cities seem to know how to wash their hands. Women washes their hands more correctly than men.
The World Health Organization tells us that we should wash our hands in the following situations（情况）：before eating and cooking, after using the bathroom, after cleaning around the house, after playing with pets, before and after taking care of any patient（病人）, and after touching money.
Washing one’s hands should also take at least 20 seconds and it’s best to use warm water.
35．According to the first paragraph , we know that ________ .
A．everyone likes washing his or her hands
B．most Chinese people can wash their hands correctly
C．the Ministry of Health had a report about washing hands
D．many Chinese people don’t often wash their hands
36．We can know ________ from the report.
A．very few people know how to wash their hands correctly
B．men like washing their hands better than women
C．people in Beijing like washing hands
D．people in cities need to wash hands often
37．________ know how to wash their hands more correctly.
A．Women in cities B．Men in cities
C．Women in the countryside D．Men in the countryside
38．How many situations are mentioned in which we should wash our hands
A．Four. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Eight.
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It’s best to use cool water to wash hands.
B．The report was based on a survey of people only in Beijing.
C．You don’t need to wash your hands after using the bathroom.
D．We should wash our hands before eating.
40．How long should we wash hands at least
A．10 seconds. B．20 seconds.
C．30 seconds. D．More than one minute.
六、完形填空
Many people are busy working every day. They do not have much time to do exercise very often. As a result (结果), many people become too 41 or too thin. So to keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercise every day.
There are many kinds of exercise. Stretching exercise (伸展运动) can 42 our bodies be healthy easily. And before we play ball games or swim, it is 43 for us to do stretching exercise first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up (热身) exercise. 44 is also good exercise. But if we cannot run quickly, we can jog (Jogging means running not very quickly). Again, before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercise. Also, we should not run or jog in busy 45 . The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (举重). They think it can make their bodies strong. Also, we need to do some warm-up exercise before weight lifting.
41．A．old B．tall C．small D．fat
42．A．help B．give C．teach D．bring
43．A．exciting B．important C．hard D．unhealthy
44．A．Dancing B．Swimming C．Playing D．Running
45．A．playgrounds B．streets C．rivers D．parks
七、短文填空
请你认真阅读短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Climbing is a popular outdoor activity. Rock climbing first became a sport in the late 19th c 46 . Today climbers can climb in very difficult places. They u 47 special equipment(设备) to help them. They have special shoes and ropes(绳索) to protect themselves. But some climbers even climb w 48 ropes. They need strong hands and very strong fingers(手指).
Climbing is also an important p 49 of other outdoor activities. People sometimes need to climb when hiking across forests or wilderness or when they go c 50 .
Climbing is a very exciting activity, but it is also very dangerous.
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It’s good for everyone to keep healthy every day. Here are some things you can do to be healthy.
Get up early and go to bed early. Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening. You should (应该) go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning.
Eat healthy food. It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy food is good for your health. And don’t forget to drink more water every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you be fat. So don’t eat them too much. And you must eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning.
Do some sports every day. Don’t say that you are always busy, and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse (借口). In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. After work, you can play ball games with your friends. Even (甚至) in the evening, you can take a walk. When you’re free, just do sports!
Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy, too. And you can do sports with your friends. So make some good friends!
51．How many good ways (方法) are there to keep healthy
52．Why should we eat fruit and vegetables every day
53．Can you go to school if (如果) you don’t have breakfast
54．What should you do when you are free
55．How can good friends make you feel
九、书面表达
56．青少年正处于长身体的关键阶段，健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。你的一日三餐都吃什么？你认为你的饮食习惯如何？请以“My eating habits”为题写一篇短文，介绍自己的饮食习惯。
写作要点：
1.介绍自己一日三餐的饮食情况；
2.评价自己的饮食习惯；
3.呼吁青少年养成良好的饮食习惯。
写作要求：
1.包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥；
2.逻辑清楚，语言流畅，语法正确，无书写错误；
3.字迹工整，语句正确，不得出现真实的人名、校名。
4.不少于60词，提示词不计入总词数。
My eating habits
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4 Staying healthy（单元测试·基础卷）（解析版）
Tips：基础卷选题难度中等，文章选材紧贴单元健康主题，适合大部分学生测试使用。
一、单项选择
1．You don’t have to walk to the third floor because there is _________ escalator over there.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你不需要爬上三楼，因为那儿有一个电梯。
考查冠词。根据“there is...escalator over there.”可知，“有一个电梯”是泛指，用不定冠词；由于单词“escalator”是元音音素发音开头的单词，故用an。故选B。
2．The food in this restaurant is ________ than that in that restaurant.
A．expensive B．least expensive
C．less expensive D．the least expensive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个餐馆的食物没有那个餐馆的食物昂贵。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处应使用形容词比较级，less expensive“更不贵的”，expensive的比较级，故选C。
3．People ________ smoke on the underground.
A．needn’t B．may not C．can’t D．mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：人们不能在地下吸烟。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；may not不得；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“People...smoke on the underground.”可知，此处表达禁止吸烟。故选D。
4．Mrs. Li, we promise ________ desks and chairs clean after class.
A．not keep B．not to keep C．to keep D．keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李老师，我们保证下课后要保持我们的桌椅干净。
考查非谓语。promise (not) to do sth.“承诺 (不) 做某事”，是固定搭配。根据“desks and chairs clean after class.”可知，此处应是肯定意义，表示“要保持桌椅干净”，应用不定式的肯定形式，故选C。
5．The plane will leave ________ Shanghai ________ 1:00 p.m.
A．for, at B．to, at C．from, in D．for, from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：飞机将于下午1点飞往上海。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；from从；at在某时刻；in在某年某月。第二个空后是具体时间点，用介词at，排除CD；leave for“动身去”。故选A。
6．I’m poor at ________. I must practice ________ more.
A．swimming, swimming B．swimming, to swim
C．to swim, swimming D．to swim, to swim
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我游泳不好。我必须多练习游泳。
考查非谓语动词。介词at后加动名词，排除CD；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
7．Quyuan was sad and ________ into a river and ________.
A．jumpped; died B．jumped; died C．jumped; to die D．was jumped; was died
【答案】B
【详解】句意：屈原很难过，然后就投河自尽了。
考查谓语动词时态和语态。连词and连接并列谓语，表示动作的承接，即一系列连贯的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，主语和jump，die是主动关系，作谓语需用过去式。故选B。
8．I like the rice dumplings with beans. I don’t like ________ with meat.
A．the one B．the ones C．one D．ones
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢带豆的粽子。我不喜欢有肉的。
考查代词辨析。此处指“有肉的粽子”，指代名词复数rice dumplings，且此处表示特指带肉的粽子，用代词the ones代替。故选B。
9．Here some photos of my family.
A．am B．are C．be D．is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是我家人的一些照片。
考查Here be句型。分析句子，可知此句是Here引导的倒装句，Here be句型中的be动词单复数取决于其后的主语，空后“photos”是名词复数形式，故be动词用are。故选B。
10．The students tell people ________ the rubbish in the park.
A．to pick B．to pick up C．not to pick D．not to pick up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学生们告诉人们捡起公园里的垃圾。
考查动词短语和动词不定式作宾语补足语。pick挑选；pick up捡起。根据语境可知，我们应该捡起公园里的垃圾，可推测此处是学生们告诉人们捡起公园里的垃圾，tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式肯定式，排除C和D，pick up sth表示“捡起某物”符合语境。故选B。
11．What about ________ a picnic in the park
A．have B．to have C．having D．has
【答案】C
【详解】句意：去公园野餐怎么样？
考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选C。
12．Class 1 ________ in the library! So, don’t make any noise!
A．read B．are reading C．have read D．will read
【答案】B
【详解】句意： 一班正在图书馆看书！所以，不要制造任何噪音！
考查动词时态。根据“So, don’t make any noise!”可知，一班正在看书，应用现在进行时，故选B。
13．Our parents at our school at two o’clock last Monday.
A．arrive B．arrived
C．will arrive D．have arrived
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的父母上周一两点到达我们学校。根据时间状语“last Monday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。故选B。
14．—What’s that in English
— ________
A．That is a key. B．It’s key. C．This is a key. D．It’s a key.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——那个用英语怎么说？——它是一把钥匙。
考查特殊疑问句。That is a key.那是一把钥匙；It’s key.它是钥匙；This is a key.这是一把钥匙；It’s a key.它是一把钥匙。根据“What’s that in English ”可知，此处应用代词“it”代替“that”回答，key为单数，其前需加冠词。故选D。
15．He was sad ________ he lost a game just now.
A．because B．so C．but D．and
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他很伤心，因为他刚刚输掉了一场比赛。
考查连词。because因为；so因此；but但是；and和。空格前后是因果关系，空后是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
二、选词填空
选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文（每词限用一次）。
like health tomato be good
Tom eats 16 . He likes vegetables, salad and orange juice. For breakfast, he has some milk and an egg. He doesn’t like ice-cream, because he doesn’t want 17 fat. His friend Jim eats lots of 18 food. He likes eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch, he eats rice, 19 , chicken, oranges and juice. For dinner, he 20 apples and carrots. He likes hamburgers, but he doesn’t eat them because they are not healthy.
【答案】16．well 17．to be 18．healthy 19．tomatoes 20．likes
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了汤姆及其好友吉姆的饮食习惯和偏好。
16．句意：汤姆吃得很好。根据下文“He likes vegetables, salad and orange juice”可知，汤姆吃的很好很健康。形容词good的可转换为副词well，意为“好地”，修饰动词“eats”，故填well。
17．句意：他不喜欢冰淇淋，因为他不想变胖。空格后为形容词“fat”，故空格处应填系动词be，且位于“want to do”结构中，故应填to be。
18．句意：他的朋友吉姆吃很多健康食品。根据下文“He likes eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch, he eats rice, tomatoes, chicken, oranges and juice. For dinner, he likes apples and carrots”可知，根据吉姆的一日三餐来看，他吃很多的健康食品。名词health可转换为形容词形式healthy，意为“健康的”，在句中作定语修饰名词“food”。故填healthy。
19．句意：午餐，他吃米饭，西红柿，鸡肉，橙子和果汁。结合前后文“rice”和“chicken, oranges and juice”可知，此处是在列举吉姆午餐所吃的食物。tomato作可数名词，意为“西红柿”，此处数量不止一个，故应用其复数形式。故填tomatoes。
20．句意：晚餐，他喜欢苹果和胡萝卜。根据上文“He likes eggs and bread for breakfast”提示，此处是在说吉姆早中晚餐喜欢吃的食物。like作动词，意为“喜欢”，句中主语为“he”，故动词like应用第三人称单数形式，故填likes。
三、单词拼写
21．How (fun) the Mickey Mouse it is!
【答案】funny
【详解】句意：这个米奇老鼠真是太有趣了！这里是how引导的感叹句，符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，所以这里要填一个形容词。故填funny。
22．The Joker tried to find the Batman. (really)
【答案】real
【详解】句意：小丑试图找到真正的蝙蝠侠。空处作定语修饰名词Batman，所以用really的形容词形式real，故填real。
23．People always say that makes perfect. (practise)
【答案】practice
【详解】句意：人们总说熟能生巧。“熟能生巧”practice makes perfect，是固定用法，名词作主语。故填practice。
24．If you want to protect your teeth, you should eat sweet food. (little)
【答案】less
【详解】句意：如果你想保护你的牙齿，你应该少吃甜食。此处隐含着比较的含义，应用比较级形式，little的比较级是less，故填less。
25．You can find two in our school hall. (piano)
【答案】pianos
【详解】句意：你会发现学校礼堂有两台钢琴。piano“钢琴”，可数名词，two后加复数，piano的复数是pianos。故填pianos。
26．I have been to Beijing . (two)
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：我去过北京两次。结合语境可知空处表达次数，所给单词two为基数词，用来表示数量，two对应的表达次数的词为twice。故填twice。
27．Doing indoor and outdoor activities can help us stay . (health)
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意：做室内和室外活动可以帮助我们保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，空处用形容词作表语。故填healthy。
28．It’s to run across the road. (danger)
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意：跑过马路很危险。作be动词的表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
四、完成句子
29．It’s about 5 kilometers from my home to the Central Park. (对划线部分提问)
is it from your home to the Central Park
【答案】 How far
【详解】句意：从我家到中央公园大约5公里。划线部分表示距离，用How far进行提问。故填How；far。
30．We know only a little about this festival. (划线部分提问)
do you know about this festival
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意：我们对这个节日只有一点了解。根据题干，划线部分的意思是“只有一点”，对其提问用How much“多少”，开头字母大写。故填How；much。
31．have to, make, better, sick people, I , learn, how to
.
【答案】I have to learn how to make sick people better
【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子为陈述句，结构是how+不定式；主语是I；谓语是have to learn；宾语是how to make sick people better。故填I have to learn how to make sick people better“我不得不学习如何使病人好转”。
32．You play too many computer games, so you always feel tired. (划线部分提问)
I always feel tired
【答案】 Why do
【详解】句意：你玩太多电脑游戏了，所以你总是觉得疲劳。从画线句可知，原句是表达感到疲劳的原因，因此要用why“为什么”来提问，句首字母要大写；原句谓语动词为实义动词且是一般现在时，需借助助动词do构成问句。故填Why；do。
33．He has already finished the work. （改为否定句）
He finished the work .
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：他已经完成了这项工作。由“He has already…”可知，原句为现在完成时态的肯定句，将其变为否定句时，需将助动词has变为hasn’t；副词already变为yet，放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。
34．I like sweet rice dumplings but there are no beans in them.（保持句意不变）
I like sweet rice dumplings in them.
【答案】 without beans
【详解】句意：我喜欢甜粽子，但里面没有豆子。分析句子可知，此句也可以表达为“喜欢没有豆子的甜粽子”，without“没有”，介词，beans“豆子”。故填without；beans。
五、阅读理解
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共25分）
Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当答案。）
Do you know how to wash your hands It seems like a stupid question because everyone washes his or her hands so many times each day. However, according to a report by the Ministry of Health（卫生部）, most people in China don’t know how to wash their hands correctly（正确地）.
The report was based on（根据）a survey（调查）of people in Beijing, Liaoning, Yunnan and Shanxi. The report shows that only 4% of Chinese people wash their hands correctly. More people in cities seem to know how to wash their hands. Women washes their hands more correctly than men.
The World Health Organization tells us that we should wash our hands in the following situations（情况）：before eating and cooking, after using the bathroom, after cleaning around the house, after playing with pets, before and after taking care of any patient（病人）, and after touching money.
Washing one’s hands should also take at least 20 seconds and it’s best to use warm water.
35．According to the first paragraph , we know that ________ .
A．everyone likes washing his or her hands
B．most Chinese people can wash their hands correctly
C．the Ministry of Health had a report about washing hands
D．many Chinese people don’t often wash their hands
36．We can know ________ from the report.
A．very few people know how to wash their hands correctly
B．men like washing their hands better than women
C．people in Beijing like washing hands
D．people in cities need to wash hands often
37．________ know how to wash their hands more correctly.
A．Women in cities B．Men in cities
C．Women in the countryside D．Men in the countryside
38．How many situations are mentioned in which we should wash our hands
A．Four. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Eight.
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It’s best to use cool water to wash hands.
B．The report was based on a survey of people only in Beijing.
C．You don’t need to wash your hands after using the bathroom.
D．We should wash our hands before eating.
40．How long should we wash hands at least
A．10 seconds. B．20 seconds.
C．30 seconds. D．More than one minute.
【答案】35．C 36．A 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了在什么情况下应该洗手及如何洗手。
35．细节理解题。根据“However, according to a report by the Ministry of Health（卫生部）, most people in China don’t know how to wash their hands correctly”可知卫生部有一份关于洗手的报告。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“The report shows that only 4% of Chinese people wash their hands correctly”可知，很少有人知道如何正确洗手。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“More people in cities seem to know how to wash their hands . Women washes their hands more correctly than men.”可知，越来越多的城市人知道如何洗手，女人洗手比男人更正确。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“before eating and cooking, after using the bathroom, after cleaning around the house, after playing with pets, before and after taking care of any patient（病人）, and after touching money.”可知，文中提到在八种情况下要洗手。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“The World Health Organization tells us that we should wash our hands in the following situations（情况）：before eating and cooking…”可知，吃饭前要洗手，选项D表述正确。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Washing one’s hands should also take at least 20 seconds and it’s best to use warm water.”可知，洗手至少需要20秒，最好使用温水。故选B。
六、完形填空
Many people are busy working every day. They do not have much time to do exercise very often. As a result (结果), many people become too 41 or too thin. So to keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercise every day.
There are many kinds of exercise. Stretching exercise (伸展运动) can 42 our bodies be healthy easily. And before we play ball games or swim, it is 43 for us to do stretching exercise first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up (热身) exercise. 44 is also good exercise. But if we cannot run quickly, we can jog (Jogging means running not very quickly). Again, before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercise. Also, we should not run or jog in busy 45 . The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (举重). They think it can make their bodies strong. Also, we need to do some warm-up exercise before weight lifting.
41．A．old B．tall C．small D．fat
42．A．help B．give C．teach D．bring
43．A．exciting B．important C．hard D．unhealthy
44．A．Dancing B．Swimming C．Playing D．Running
45．A．playgrounds B．streets C．rivers D．parks
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍运动可以使人保持健康，做运动前通常要做弯腰和伸展运动，即做热身运动。
41．句意：结果，许多人变得太胖或太瘦。
old年老的；tall高的；small小的；fat胖的。根据上文“They do not have much time to do exercise very often.”可知，人们没有太多时间运动，结果就会导致身体变得太胖或者太瘦。故选D。
42．句意：伸展运动可以帮助我们的身体很容易地保持健康。
help帮助；give给；teach教；bring带来。分析句子结构可知，此处考查help sb. do sth，意为“帮……做……”。故选A。
43．句意：在我们做球类运动或游泳之前，首先做伸展运动是很重要的。
exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的；hard难的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“Stretching exercise can … our bodies be healthy easily.”可知，伸展运动可以帮助我们的身体很容易地保持健康，因此在做其他运动之前做一些伸展运动可以避免我们身体受到伤害，是很重要的。B项“重要的”符合语境。故选B。
44．句意：跑步也是很好的运动。
dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；playing玩；running跑步。根据下文“But if we cannot run quickly, we can jog.”可知，此处是指跑步也是一项很不错的运动。故选D。
45．句意：此外，我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步或慢跑。
playgrounds运动场；streets街道；rivers河流；parks公园。根据下文“The air there is often dirty.”可知，街道上因为车辆较多，不安全，空气不也太好，所以不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步。故选B。
七、短文填空
请你认真阅读短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Climbing is a popular outdoor activity. Rock climbing first became a sport in the late 19th c 46 . Today climbers can climb in very difficult places. They u 47 special equipment(设备) to help them. They have special shoes and ropes(绳索) to protect themselves. But some climbers even climb w 48 ropes. They need strong hands and very strong fingers(手指).
Climbing is also an important p 49 of other outdoor activities. People sometimes need to climb when hiking across forests or wilderness or when they go c 50 .
Climbing is a very exciting activity, but it is also very dangerous.
【答案】46．(c)entury 47．(u)se 48．(w)ithout 49．(p)art 50．(c)limbing
【导语】本文主要介绍攀岩这项户外活动。
46．句意：攀岩在19世纪末首次成为一项运动。根据“in the late 19th...”可知此处指19世纪。故填(c)entury。
47．句意：他们使用特殊的设备来帮助他们。根据“...special equipment(设备) to help them.”可知是使用设备，此处是一般现在时，故填(u)se。
48．句意：但有些登山者甚至在没有绳索的情况下攀登。根据“They need strong hands and very strong fingers(手指).”可知此处是用手来攀岩，说明是不用绳子的，without“没有”符合题意。故填(w)ithout。
49．句意：登山也是其他户外活动的重要组成部分。an important part of“……的重要部分”。故填(p)art。
50．句意：当人们徒步穿越森林或荒野时，或者当他们去爬山时，有时他们需要登山。go climbing“去爬山”。故填(c)limbing。
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It’s good for everyone to keep healthy every day. Here are some things you can do to be healthy.
Get up early and go to bed early. Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening. You should (应该) go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning.
Eat healthy food. It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy food is good for your health. And don’t forget to drink more water every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you be fat. So don’t eat them too much. And you must eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning.
Do some sports every day. Don’t say that you are always busy, and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse (借口). In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. After work, you can play ball games with your friends. Even (甚至) in the evening, you can take a walk. When you’re free, just do sports!
Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy, too. And you can do sports with your friends. So make some good friends!
51．How many good ways (方法) are there to keep healthy
52．Why should we eat fruit and vegetables every day
53．Can you go to school if (如果) you don’t have breakfast
54．What should you do when you are free
55．How can good friends make you feel
【答案】51．(There are) four ways (to keep healthy). 52．Because the healthy food is good for our health. 53．No, we can’t. 54．We should do some sports.
55．(Good friends can make us feel) happy.
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的四种方法。
51．文章提到了“Get up early and go to bed early”，“Eat healthy food”，“Do some sports every day”和“Good friends make you happy”四种保持健康的方法，故填(There are) four ways (to keep healthy).
52．由第三段句子“ It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy food is good for your health.”知，每天吃水果和蔬菜是因为它们对健康有益，故填Because the healthy food is good for our health.
53．由第三段句子“And you must eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning”知，上学前我们应该吃早餐，应做否定回答，故填No, we can’t.
54．由倒数第二段句子“When you’re free, just do sports!”知，有空时，应该做运动，故填We should do some sports.
55．由最后一段句子“Good friends make you happy.”知，好朋友会让我们感觉开心，故填(Good friends can make us feel) happy.
九、书面表达
56．青少年正处于长身体的关键阶段，健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。你的一日三餐都吃什么？你认为你的饮食习惯如何？请以“My eating habits”为题写一篇短文，介绍自己的饮食习惯。
写作要点：
1.介绍自己一日三餐的饮食情况；
2.评价自己的饮食习惯；
3.呼吁青少年养成良好的饮食习惯。
写作要求：
1.包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥；
2.逻辑清楚，语言流畅，语法正确，无书写错误；
3.字迹工整，语句正确，不得出现真实的人名、校名。
4.不少于60词，提示词不计入总词数。
My eating habits
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My eating habits
My name is Sam. I am a healthy boy with some healthy eating habits. I drink milk every morning because my mother says it’s good for my health. For lunch, I usually have rice or noodles. For dinner, I eat some porridge, and after dinner I eat some fruit. I never eat junk food because it is unhealthy.
I think my eating habits are very good. Eating healthy food is good for our development. In order to keep healthy, let’s eat healthy food and avoid eating junk food.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，可适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己一日三餐的饮食情况；
第二步，评价自己的饮食习惯；
第三步，呼吁青少年养成良好的饮食习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy 保持健康
②unhealthy 不健康的
③be good for 有益于
④in order to为了
⑤avoid doing sth.避免做某事
[高分句型]
①I drink milk every morning because my mother says it’s good for my health. (because引导原因状语从句)
②I think my eating habits are very healthy. (省略that的宾语从句)
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