Unit 4 Staying healthy(单元测试·提升卷)(原卷版+解析版)2023-2024学年六年级英语下册单元速记 巧练(牛津上海版)

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名称 Unit 4 Staying healthy(单元测试·提升卷)(原卷版+解析版)2023-2024学年六年级英语下册单元速记 巧练(牛津上海版)
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更新时间 2024-07-16 19:15:40

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4 Staying healthy(单元测试·提升卷)(解析版)
Tips:提升卷选题难度中等及以上,文章选材紧贴单元健康主题,适合尖子生培优测试使用。
一、单项选择
1.If you don’t get up right now, you ________ the train.
A.will miss B.missed C.miss D.are missing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你现在不起床,你就会错过火车。
考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,空处所在句是主句,时态应用一般将来时,结构是will do。故选A。
2.Don’t ________ at your mom. It’s not polite (礼貌的).
A.shout B.shouts C.shouted D.to shout
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要对你妈妈大喊大叫。这是不礼貌的。
考查祈使句。根据“Don’t”可知,这是祈使句的否定形式,动词用原形。故选A。
3.—________ she like bananas
—Yes. She likes them very much.
A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——她喜欢香蕉吗?——是的。她非常喜欢它们。
考查一般疑问句。Do助动词,主语为复数;Does助动词,主语为单数;Is是,系动词,主语为单数;Are是,系动词,主语为复数。根据句中含有实义动词原形like,需借助动词do/does完成一般疑问句结构,主语she是第三人称单数形式,因此使用助动词does构成一般疑问句。故选B。
4.I have many ping-pong balls, ________ I don’t like ping-pong games.
A.then B.so C.or D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我有很多乒乓球,但我不喜欢乒乓球比赛。
考查连词辨析。then然后;so所以;or或者;but但是。根据“I have many ping-pong balls”和“I don’t like ping-pong games”之间的逻辑关系,可知空处应填连词but表示“转折”。故选D。
5.Mr. Zhang enjoys ________ history books.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意:张先生喜欢读历史书。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故选D。
6.—Bruce, do you want ________ lunch with me —Yes, mom.
A.to have B.has C.having D.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Bruce,你想和我一起吃午餐吗?——是的,妈妈。
考查动词形式。to have为动词不定式;has为动词单三形式;having为现在分词;have为动词原形。want to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”,此空需填不定式to have。故选A。
7.We haven’t heard from them ________ last month.
A.since B.by the end of C.for D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:自从上个月以来他还没有收到他朋友的来信。
考查连词辨析。since自从,用于表示一段持续的时间,用于现在完成时;by the end of直到……末,后接过去时间,用于过去完成时;for后接一段时间;until直到。根据“We haven’t heard from them”可知此处是现在完成时。故选A。
8.I’m sorry to hear that his grandma ________ two days ago.
A.die B.died C.is dead D.dead
【答案】B
【详解】句意:听说他奶奶两天前去世了,我很难过。
考查动词的时态。由空后的“two days ago”可知句子应该用一般过去时;die的过去式为died。故选B。
9.His cousin plays ping-pong ________ two hours every Saturday.
A.on B.in C.for D.at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他的表弟每周六打两个小时的乒乓球。
考查介词词义辨析。on在 (某一天),在……上面;in (表示时间) 在……期间,在……里面;for为了,表示时间、距离等;at在 (某时间或时刻)。two hours意为“两个小时”,是一段时间,for+一段时间,for引导一段时间,强调时间由始至终,可译为“(时间) 长达……”,一般与有长度的时间短语连用。此处表示打乒乓球的时间。故选C。
10.There are 2 ________ students in our school.
A.hundreds B.hundreds of
C.hundred D.hundred of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在我们学校有二百名学生。
考查数词。hundred“百”,数词,与具体的数词搭配,表示具体数量时,不用复数形式,也不与of连用;或者构成短语hundreds of,意为“成百的”。空前有具体数字“2”,此处应用单数形式,故选C。
11.—Tom, are these books ________
—No, they are ________. Mine are on that sofa.
A.mine; Jenny B.yours; Jenny’s C.mine; Jenny’s D.yours; Jenny
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Tom,这些书是你的吗?——不,它们是Jenny的。我的(书)在沙发上。
考查名词性物主代词和名词所有格。mine我的;yours你的。根据“are these books...”可知,答题空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词yours,相当于your books;第二个空强调书是Jenny的,用名词所有格的形式Jenny’s,表示所属,相当于Jenny’s books。故选B。
12.That is ________ office. Teachers plan their lessons ________.
A.a; here B.an; there C.a; there D.an; here
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那是一间办公室。老师在那里计划课程。
考查冠词和地点副词。here这里;there那里。第一处表泛指,“office”首字母发元音音素,用an;根据“That”可知,此处表示远指,用there。故选B。
13.This machine is much ________ than the first one! It saves so much time and energy.
A.efficienter B.more efficient C.inefficienter D.more inefficient
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这台机器比第一台效率高得多!它节省了很多时间和精力。
考查形容词及比较级。efficient有效率的;inefficient效率低的。根据“It saves so much time and energy.”可知,说明这台机器更有效率,排除C、D;根据than可知,是这台机器和第一台机器两者之间的比较,应用形容词比较级,又因efficient是多音节的形容词,其比较级为more efficient。故选B。
14.—Look at the sign! There is a bike with a red line across it.
—It means we ________ ride bicycles here.
A.must B.should C.mustn’t D.can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看看这个标志!有一辆自行车,上面有一条红线。——这意味着我们禁止在这里骑自行车。
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根据“Look at the sign! There is a bike with a red line across it.”可知禁止在这里骑自行车。故选C。
15.—Linda’s birthday is coming. Let’s ________ the gift (礼物).
—What about a dictionary
A.look at B.think about C.ask for D.play with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——琳达的生日快到了。让我们考虑一下礼物。——一本字典怎么样?
考查动词短语。look at看;think about考虑;ask for要求;play with和某人玩。根据“What about a dictionary ”可知,此处询问礼物的事情,因此表示考虑一下礼物。故选B。
二、选词填空
A.pass B.because C. those D.with E. coughing F. but
The flu (流感) could come anytime. It is serious 16 it could make people weak and not do things well, and it could 17 from person to person.
If you don’t want to get such flu, please do the following.
Do plenty of exercise. Have enough sleep. Drink more water.
Wear a mask (口罩) when going outside. Turn your head away from people near you when you or they are 18 .
When you arrive home, wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.
If flu is going around your house or school, try to stay away from 19 who are ill. Don’t share food 20 them.
Take flu vaccine (疫苗).
【答案】16.B 17.A 18.E 19.C 20.D
【导语】本文主要讲了远离流感,保持健康的一些方法。
16.句意:它是严重的,因为它可以使人脆弱,不能做好事情,它可以从一个人传给另一个人。空格前后是因果关系,此处应用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
17.句意:它是严重的,因为它可以使人脆弱,不能做好事情,它可以从一个人传给另一个人。空处作谓语,结合“from person to person”及选词可知,流感会在人与人之间传播,pass“传播”,could是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选A。
18.句意:当你或你身边的人咳嗽时,把头远离他们。根据“Turn your head away from people near you when you or they are”可知,此处指的是“当别人咳嗽时”,coughing“咳嗽”,是现在分词,与空前的are构成进行时态,故选E。
19.句意:如果流感在你的家里或学校蔓延,尽量远离生病的人。根据“try to stay away from...who are ill.”及选词可知,此处缺少定语从句的先行词,指的是“远离那些生病的人”,此处用those指代“生病的人”,故选C。
20.句意:不要和他们分享食物。根据“Don’t share food...them.”可知,此处是短语share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”,故选D。
三、单词拼写
21.People will become when they are growing old. (forget)
【答案】forgetful
【详解】句意:人老了就会健忘。根据“People will become…”可知,此处需填一个形容词作表语,forget的形容词是forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。
22.I have been to Beijing . (two)
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:我去过北京两次。结合语境可知空处表达次数,所给单词two为基数词,用来表示数量,two对应的表达次数的词为twice。故填twice。
23.This difficult problem made all of us . (puzzle)
【答案】puzzled
【详解】句意:这个难题使我们都感到困惑。“make sb+形容词”意思是“使得某人……”,形容词作宾语补足语。puzzle“使困惑”,动词;puzzled“感到困惑的”,形容词。故填puzzled。
24.Whether he likes me became the of my heart. (puzzle)
【答案】puzzle
【详解】句意:他喜不喜欢我成了我心中的谜。puzzle“谜”,可数名词,根据“Whether he likes me ”可知,这是一个谜,所以the后应跟单数名词,构成of名词所有格,故填puzzle。
25.We are happy to see him again. (real)
【答案】really
【详解】句意:我们真的很高兴再次见到他。空处修饰形容词,应用副词形式,故填really。
26.If you want to protect your teeth, you should eat sweet food. (little)
【答案】less
【详解】句意:如果你想保护你的牙齿,你应该少吃甜食。此处隐含着比较的含义,应用比较级形式,little的比较级是less,故填less。
27.You can find two in our school hall. (piano)
【答案】pianos
【详解】句意:你会发现学校礼堂有两台钢琴。piano“钢琴”,可数名词,two后加复数,piano的复数是pianos。故填pianos。
28. more vegetables and less sweet food will help you stay healthy. (eat)
【答案】Eating
【详解】句意:多吃蔬菜,少吃甜食有助于你保持健康。根据“more vegetables and less sweet food”可知,空处在句中作主语,需用动名词形式。故填Eating。
四、完成句子
29.We know a little about the science exhibition. (对划线部分提问)
do you know about the science exhibition
【答案】How much
【详解】句意:关于科学展览我们知道一点。对a little提问,是对数量提问,用疑问词how much,故填How much。
30.People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan. (对划线部分提问)
people eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races
【答案】Why do
【详解】句意:人们吃粽子和赛龙舟来纪念屈原。画线部分to remember Qu Yuan表示人们吃粽子和赛龙舟的目的,应用why提问,位于句首,首字母要大写。why的意思是“为什么”,引导名词从句。people的基本意思是“人,人们”,是集体名词,没有复数形式,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数。故填Why do。
31.Betty does well in looking after sick animals. (保持句意基本不变)
Betty is looking after sick animals.
【答案】good at
【详解】句意:贝蒂擅长照顾生病的动物。do well in doing sth=be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填good at。
32.He has to finish his homework before 6 o’clock. (改为否定句)
He to finish his homework before 6 o’clock.
【答案】 doesn’t have
【详解】句意:他必须在6点之前完成作业。因为has to是第三人称单数形式,变为否定句时,用助动词doesn’t,后面用动词原形have to,故填doesn’t;have。
33.there, fun, it, travelling, to, great, is, go (连词成句)
.
【答案】It is great fun to go travelling there
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知应用陈述句形式。it为形式主语,is为谓语动词,great fun为表语,to go travelling there 为句子真正的主语。故答案为:It is great fun to go travelling there“去那里旅行非常有趣”。
五、阅读理解
This is David, an English boy and he is 12 years old. He loves hamburgers. He has one hamburger in the morning, three hamburgers and two ice-creams in the afternoon. For dinner, what does he have Three hamburgers and a coke (可乐)!
Some scientists (科学家) say, “Hamburgers, ice-cream and coke are nice but eating them too much is not good.” If we have food like hamburgers too much, what can we get
Scientists have an experiment (实验) on rats (老鼠) to find the answer (答案).
Here are three groups (组) of rats. Group One eat fruit and vegetables. Group Two eat some vegetables and hamburgers. But they can eat hamburgers for only one hour every day. Group Three have hamburgers and vegetables, too. But rats in this group can eat hamburgers all day.
The rats in Group Three like hamburgers very much and always want them. After the experiment, they are the fattest (最胖的).
Can it be the same with people Some scientists think “YES”. It is OK to love food like hamburgers, but having so many hamburgers a day like David sounds (听起来) “fat”. You don’t want to be too fat, right Ice-cream is nice and cool. It’s OK to have one ice-cream after dinner. But it’s not OK to have five ice-creams after dinner. We don’t want to be the fat “rats”.
34.How many hamburgers does David have a day
A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven. D.Nine.
35.The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”.
A.hamburgers B.ice-cream and coke
C.hamburgers and ice-cream D.hamburgers, ice-cream and coke
36.In the experiment, rats in Group Three can ________.
A.just have hamburgers B.have hamburgers all day
C.have fruits and vegetables D.have hamburgers one hour a day
37.From the last paragraph (最后一段), we may know ________.
A.we and rats are not the same B.hamburgers and ice-cream are no good
C.we can’t eat hamburgers and ice-cream too much D.hamburgers and ice-cream are very nice and cool
38.The structure (结构) of this passage may be ________.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】34.C 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过对老鼠实验的结果,告诉读者吃太多垃圾食品对身体的危害,提醒人们应该注意饮食健康,避免吃太多对身体不好的食物。
34.细节理解题。根据“He has one hamburger in the morning, three hamburgers and two ice-creams in the afternoon. For dinner, what does he have Three hamburgers and a coke”可知,大卫早上吃一个汉堡,下午吃三个汉堡,晚餐吃三个汉堡,因此大卫一天吃7个汉堡。故选C。
35.词义猜测题。根据“Hamburgers, ice-cream and coke are nice but eating them too much is not good.”可知汉堡、冰淇淋和可乐很美味,但吃多了就不好了,故此处them指代汉堡、冰淇淋和可乐。故选D。
36.细节理解题。根据“Group Three have hamburgers and vegetables, too. But rats in this group can eat hamburgers all day.”可知第三组的老鼠整天吃汉堡。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“It is OK to love food like hamburgers, but having so many hamburgers a day like David sounds (听起来) ‘fat’...Ice-cream is nice and cool. It’s OK to have one ice-cream after dinner. But it’s not OK to have five ice-creams after dinner”可知可以吃汉堡、喝可乐,但是不能吃太多。故选C。
38.篇章结构题。根据全文可知,第一段主要介绍了一个名叫大卫的英国男孩喜欢吃汉堡等垃圾食品的案例;第二、三、四、五自然段主要介绍科学家对老鼠进行了实验并找到了结果;第六自然段主要得出结论,垃圾食物过量会导致肥胖,我们应该控制自己的饮食。故选C。
六、完形填空
Winter Outing Tips
Here are some helpful Tips for how to 39 healthy in cold months:
Warm up (热身)
It’s not healthy to play sports without warm-up. 40 running or skiing outside, you should warm up your body.
Be careful with winter blues (不适)
People play more when they’re having fun. But winter is dark and cold. So, try more activities at home, like 41 or watching movies. Doctors say, “The important thing is to stay happy and stay healthy.”
42 smart
When you are walking in the snow, please wear heavy coats to keep warm air around your body. Don’t care (在意) 43 about your look. A pair of snow boots is also good for you.
Know about the weather
Wind, rain and sunset all affect (影响) the temperature and weather. So take these into your outing plan. Doctors 44 listening to the weather forecast before outing.
39.A.arrive B.invite C.spread D.keep
40.A.After B.Before C.When D.And
41.A.playing snowballs B.having picnics C.watching TV D.flying kites
42.A.Dress B.Play C.Eat D.Walk
43.A.a little B.a few C.too much D.too many
44.A.suggest B.ask C.teach D.promise
【答案】39.D 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.A
【导语】本文介绍了冬季出游小贴士。
39.句意:这里有一些关于如何在寒冷的月份保持健康的有用建议。
arrive到达;invite邀请;spread展开;keep保持。keep healthy“保持健康”。故选D。
40.句意:在户外跑步或滑雪之前,你应该先热身。
After在……之后;Before在……之前;When当……的时候;And和。根据常识可知,在户外跑步或滑雪之前,要先热身。故选B。
41.句意:所以,在家里尝试更多的活动,比如看电视或看电影。
playing snowballs玩雪球;having picnics野餐;watching TV看电视;flying kites放风筝。根据“try more activities at home”可知,看电视属于室内活动。故选C。
42.句意:穿着得体。
Dress穿衣;Play玩;Eat吃;Walk步行。根据“When you are walking in the snow, please wear heavy coats to keep warm air around your body.”可知,此处在介绍穿着。故选A。
43.句意:不要太在意你的外表。
a little一些;a few一些;too much太多(后接不可数名词);too many太多(后接可数名词复数)。根据“A pair of snow boots is also good for you.”可知,此处表示“不要太在意你的外表。”,too much符合题意。故选C。
44.句意:医生建议出游前先听听天气预报。
suggest建议;ask问;teach教;promise承诺。根据“listening to the weather forecast before outing”可知,这是医生的建议。故选A。
七、短文填空
The 19th Asian Games have ignited (点燃) the sports market in the host city. Many locals would like to join in some sports activities during the eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day Holidays, driven by the exciting atmosphere(气氛) of the Asian Games. Sports lover Xiao Gai plans to s 45 her holiday playing badminton. As a company worker, she believes that keeping a work life balance is i 46 . “For my own physical and mental health, I always make sure to exercise r 47 . I play badminton once or twice a week after work. During the holiday, I’ll probably go a few more times.” People would like to try d 48 sports and join in all kinds of sporting activities. “I live here, and I can feel that more people are willing to join in sports activities. Just recently, a self-service tennis court has opened, and many people have gone to give it a try. Therefore, sports activities have b 49 really popular.” The sports market has continued to grow, gyms in Hangzhou are striving to keep up with demand (需求).
【答案】45.(s)pend 46.(i)mportant 47.(r)egularly 48.(d)oing 49.(b)ecome
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处。
45.句意:运动爱好者小盖计划用她的假期打羽毛球。根据“plans to s...her holiday playing badminton.”可知此处是短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”的结构,空前有动词不定式符号,动词用原形。故填(s)pend。
46.句意:作为一名公司员工,她认为保持工作与生活的平衡很重要。根据“she believes that keeping a work life balance is i...”可知保持工作与生活的平衡很重要,应用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填(i)mportant。
47.句意:为了我自己的身心健康,我总是确保定期锻炼。根据“I always make sure to exercise r...”和“play badminton once or twice a week after work”可知是指有规律地锻炼,应用副词regularly修饰动词,故填(r)egularly。
48.句意:人们愿意尝试做运动,参加各种各样的体育活动。do sports“做运动”,是固定短语。try doing sth“尝试做某事”,故填(d)oing。
49.句意:因此,体育活动变得非常受欢迎。根据“Just recently, a self-service tennis court has opened, and many people have gone to give it a try.”可知最近,一个自助网球场开业了,很多人都去尝试了一下,所以体育活动变得非常受欢迎。become“变得”,根据have可知本句是现在完成时,动词用过去分词。故填(b)ecome。
八、任务型阅读
阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
George is a fat boy. He likes eating hamburgers and ice-cream for lunch. George’s mom asks George to have salad for lunch. She thinks it’s healthy food.
It is fruit salad. The salad has apples, oranges and pears in it. George doesn’t want to eat it. He doesn’t think it’s delicious. “It is healthy and delicious. Eat it and you’ll like it!” says Mom.
George eats a piece of orange first. It’s good. Then he eats a piece of apple. It’s good, too. “Mom, the salad is really delicious! I love it!” says George. “Can I have it for dinner, too ”
50.What does George like to eat for lunch
51.Why does George’s mom ask him to eat salad for lunch
52.How many kinds (种类) fruits does the salad have
53.Does George eat the salad at last (最后)
54.What does George think of (认为) the salad after (在……之后) he eats it
【答案】50.He likes to eat hamburgers and ice-cream for lunch/Hamburgers and ice-cream. 51.Because it’s healthy food. 52.3/Three. 53.Yes, he does. 54.The salad is really delicious!
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔治是个胖男孩,午餐他喜欢吃汉堡和冰淇淋。他的妈妈想让他吃健康的食物,她让乔治吃沙拉。乔治尝试吃了,觉得不错。他喜欢上了沙拉,希望晚餐也吃沙拉。
50.根据第一段“He likes eating hamburgers and ice-cream for lunch.”可知,乔治午餐喜欢吃汉堡包和冰淇淋。故填He likes to eat hamburgers and ice-cream for lunch/Hamburgers and ice-cream.
51.根据第一段“George’s mom asks George to have salad for lunch. She thinks it’s healthy food.”可知,她觉得中午吃沙拉健康。故填Because it’s healthy food.
52.根据“The salad has apples, oranges and pears in it.”可知,沙拉里有苹果,橘子和梨三种水果。故填3/Three.
53.根据“Mom, the salad is really delicious! I love it!”可知,乔治最后吃了沙拉。故填Yes, he does.
54.根据“Mom, the salad is really delicious! I love it!”可知,乔治觉得沙拉好吃。故填The salad is really delicious!
九、书面表达
55.现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文。
1. 缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;
2. 缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;
3. 针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求:
1. 词数:80—100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
参考词汇:be short of 缺少
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. What should we do Now let me take our school for example.
Students spend much time doing homework. Playing computer games takes up their free time that is should be used for physical activities.
It is quite clear that they are short of exercise. I really hope that the society and school will do something to change it and encourage all the students to go out to do some sports. Students should take part in doing sports as much as possible because health is important than anything else.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容,并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步,表明写作意图。借用“现在的学生缺少运动”来引出下文中对该现象的介绍;
②第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“原因、影响和建议”三方面入手,重点介绍该现象;
③第三步,书写结语。建议学生们多运动。
[亮点词汇]
①take sth for example 以某事为例
②spend time in doing sth 花费时间做某事
③take up 占用
④do harm to sth 对某事有害
⑤try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事
⑥take part in 参加
⑦as…as possible尽可能的……
[高分句型]
①Playing computer games takes up their free time that is should be used for physical activities.(that引导的定语从句)
②I really hope that the society and school will do something to change it and encourage all the students to go out to do some sports.(that引导的宾语从句)
③Students should take part in doing sports as much as possible because health is important than anything else.(because引导的原因状语从句)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4 Staying healthy(单元测试·提升卷)(原卷版)
Tips:提升卷选题难度中等及以上,文章选材紧贴单元健康主题,适合尖子生培优测试使用。
一、单项选择
1.If you don’t get up right now, you ________ the train.
A.will miss B.missed C.miss D.are missing
2.Don’t ________ at your mom. It’s not polite (礼貌的).
A.shout B.shouts C.shouted D.to shout
3.—________ she like bananas
—Yes. She likes them very much.
A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are
4.I have many ping-pong balls, ________ I don’t like ping-pong games.
A.then B.so C.or D.but
5.Mr. Zhang enjoys ________ history books.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
6.—Bruce, do you want ________ lunch with me —Yes, mom.
A.to have B.has C.having D.have
7.We haven’t heard from them ________ last month.
A.since B.by the end of C.for D.until
8.I’m sorry to hear that his grandma ________ two days ago.
A.die B.died C.is dead D.dead
9.His cousin plays ping-pong ________ two hours every Saturday.
A.on B.in C.for D.at
10.There are 2 ________ students in our school.
A.hundreds B.hundreds of
C.hundred D.hundred of
11.—Tom, are these books ________
—No, they are ________. Mine are on that sofa.
A.mine; Jenny B.yours; Jenny’s C.mine; Jenny’s D.yours; Jenny
12.That is ________ office. Teachers plan their lessons ________.
A.a; here B.an; there C.a; there D.an; here
13.This machine is much ________ than the first one! It saves so much time and energy.
A.efficienter B.more efficient C.inefficienter D.more inefficient
14.—Look at the sign! There is a bike with a red line across it.
—It means we ________ ride bicycles here.
A.must B.should C.mustn’t D.can’t
15.—Linda’s birthday is coming. Let’s ________ the gift (礼物).
—What about a dictionary
A.look at B.think about C.ask for D.play with
二、选词填空
A.pass B.because C. those D.with E. coughing F. but
The flu (流感) could come anytime. It is serious 16 it could make people weak and not do things well, and it could 17 from person to person.
If you don’t want to get such flu, please do the following.
Do plenty of exercise. Have enough sleep. Drink more water.
Wear a mask (口罩) when going outside. Turn your head away from people near you when you or they are 18 .
When you arrive home, wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.
If flu is going around your house or school, try to stay away from 19 who are ill. Don’t share food 20 them.
Take flu vaccine (疫苗).
三、单词拼写
21.People will become when they are growing old. (forget)
22.I have been to Beijing . (two)
23.This difficult problem made all of us . (puzzle)
24.Whether he likes me became the of my heart. (puzzle)
25.We are happy to see him again. (real)
26.If you want to protect your teeth, you should eat sweet food. (little)
27.You can find two in our school hall. (piano)
28. more vegetables and less sweet food will help you stay healthy. (eat)
四、完成句子
29.We know a little about the science exhibition. (对划线部分提问)
do you know about the science exhibition
30.People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan. (对划线部分提问)
people eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races
31.Betty does well in looking after sick animals. (保持句意基本不变)
Betty is looking after sick animals.
32.He has to finish his homework before 6 o’clock. (改为否定句)
He to finish his homework before 6 o’clock.
33.there, fun, it, travelling, to, great, is, go (连词成句)
.
五、阅读理解
This is David, an English boy and he is 12 years old. He loves hamburgers. He has one hamburger in the morning, three hamburgers and two ice-creams in the afternoon. For dinner, what does he have Three hamburgers and a coke (可乐)!
Some scientists (科学家) say, “Hamburgers, ice-cream and coke are nice but eating them too much is not good.” If we have food like hamburgers too much, what can we get
Scientists have an experiment (实验) on rats (老鼠) to find the answer (答案).
Here are three groups (组) of rats. Group One eat fruit and vegetables. Group Two eat some vegetables and hamburgers. But they can eat hamburgers for only one hour every day. Group Three have hamburgers and vegetables, too. But rats in this group can eat hamburgers all day.
The rats in Group Three like hamburgers very much and always want them. After the experiment, they are the fattest (最胖的).
Can it be the same with people Some scientists think “YES”. It is OK to love food like hamburgers, but having so many hamburgers a day like David sounds (听起来) “fat”. You don’t want to be too fat, right Ice-cream is nice and cool. It’s OK to have one ice-cream after dinner. But it’s not OK to have five ice-creams after dinner. We don’t want to be the fat “rats”.
34.How many hamburgers does David have a day
A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven. D.Nine.
35.The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”.
A.hamburgers B.ice-cream and coke
C.hamburgers and ice-cream D.hamburgers, ice-cream and coke
36.In the experiment, rats in Group Three can ________.
A.just have hamburgers B.have hamburgers all day
C.have fruits and vegetables D.have hamburgers one hour a day
37.From the last paragraph (最后一段), we may know ________.
A.we and rats are not the same B.hamburgers and ice-cream are no good
C.we can’t eat hamburgers and ice-cream too much D.hamburgers and ice-cream are very nice and cool
38.The structure (结构) of this passage may be ________.
A. B. C. D.
六、完形填空
Winter Outing Tips
Here are some helpful Tips for how to 39 healthy in cold months:
Warm up (热身)
It’s not healthy to play sports without warm-up. 40 running or skiing outside, you should warm up your body.
Be careful with winter blues (不适)
People play more when they’re having fun. But winter is dark and cold. So, try more activities at home, like 41 or watching movies. Doctors say, “The important thing is to stay happy and stay healthy.”
42 smart
When you are walking in the snow, please wear heavy coats to keep warm air around your body. Don’t care (在意) 43 about your look. A pair of snow boots is also good for you.
Know about the weather
Wind, rain and sunset all affect (影响) the temperature and weather. So take these into your outing plan. Doctors 44 listening to the weather forecast before outing.
39.A.arrive B.invite C.spread D.keep
40.A.After B.Before C.When D.And
41.A.playing snowballs B.having picnics C.watching TV D.flying kites
42.A.Dress B.Play C.Eat D.Walk
43.A.a little B.a few C.too much D.too many
44.A.suggest B.ask C.teach D.promise
七、短文填空
The 19th Asian Games have ignited (点燃) the sports market in the host city. Many locals would like to join in some sports activities during the eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day Holidays, driven by the exciting atmosphere(气氛) of the Asian Games. Sports lover Xiao Gai plans to s 45 her holiday playing badminton. As a company worker, she believes that keeping a work life balance is i 46 . “For my own physical and mental health, I always make sure to exercise r 47 . I play badminton once or twice a week after work. During the holiday, I’ll probably go a few more times.” People would like to try d 48 sports and join in all kinds of sporting activities. “I live here, and I can feel that more people are willing to join in sports activities. Just recently, a self-service tennis court has opened, and many people have gone to give it a try. Therefore, sports activities have b 49 really popular.” The sports market has continued to grow, gyms in Hangzhou are striving to keep up with demand (需求).
八、任务型阅读
阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
George is a fat boy. He likes eating hamburgers and ice-cream for lunch. George’s mom asks George to have salad for lunch. She thinks it’s healthy food.
It is fruit salad. The salad has apples, oranges and pears in it. George doesn’t want to eat it. He doesn’t think it’s delicious. “It is healthy and delicious. Eat it and you’ll like it!” says Mom.
George eats a piece of orange first. It’s good. Then he eats a piece of apple. It’s good, too. “Mom, the salad is really delicious! I love it!” says George. “Can I have it for dinner, too ”
50.What does George like to eat for lunch
51.Why does George’s mom ask him to eat salad for lunch
52.How many kinds (种类) fruits does the salad have
53.Does George eat the salad at last (最后)
54.What does George think of (认为) the salad after (在……之后) he eats it
九、书面表达
55.现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文。
1. 缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;
2. 缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;
3. 针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求:
1. 词数:80—100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
参考词汇:be short of 缺少
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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