中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit6 Seasonal changes（单元测试·提升卷）（原卷版）
Tips：提升卷选题难度中等及以上，文章选材紧贴单元四季变化主题，适合尖子生培优测试使用。
一、单项选择
1．Jenny’s plan is to finish ________ her homework in the first week of the winter holidays.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．done
2．—Let’s ________ ping-pong.
—That ________ great.
A．to play; sound B．playing; sounds C．play; sounds D．play; sound
3．She _________ busy for her twin babies since they were born.
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
4．He ______ to my party last night. He had to look after his sister because his parents were busy.
A．went B．goes C．didn’t go D．doesn’t go
5．—________ is your School Day
—It’s on May 3rd.
A．What B．When C．Who D．Where
6．______ me some icing sugar and chocolate powder, please.
A．Pass B．Passing C．Passed D．To pass
7．—Is ______ dictionary on the desk yours
—No, I don’t have ______ English-Chinese dictionary.
A．a; an B．the; an C．an; the D．the; a
8．We finish our class ______ 5:00 p.m. every Friday.
A．at B．in C．with D．on
9．It’s October 10th. Lucy is ________ years old now. Today is her ________ birthday.
A．twelve；twelfth B．twelfth；twelve
C．twelve；twelve D．twelfth；twelfth
10．—Who’s _________ English teacher, boys and girls
—Miss Wu. She teaches very well and everyone likes _________.
A．your; him B．our; he C．your; her D．our; she
11．Sandra is a ________ volleyball player, and she eats ________.
A．good, good B．good, well C．well, good D．well, well
12．With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
13．My brother is ill. He ________ stay at home.
A．has to B．needs C．have to D．need to
14．—It’s 11:00. Let’s ________ the food for lunch.
—OK. I want some rice.
A．play with B．think about C．help with D．come on
15．In western (西方的) countries, ________ is the first day of a week.
A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
二、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
drive call know wear watch
There are many ways for us to know about the weather. They're very easy. We can go online 16 the weather in 5 to 7 days using our phone. At home, we can also turn on the TV and 17 the Weather Show. If you're 18 , you can listen to the radio to get the weather report. Sometimes we can 19 at 121 for the weather. When it's cold, we need to 20 warm clothes. When it's raining, we need raincoats or umbrellas. When it's hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink.
三、单词拼写
21．There is an in each room of our newly-built classroom building. It’s more comfortable for our students to learn in it. (air-condition)
22．Look at our summer school uniforms. The blue are beautiful. (short)
23．The weather is . Take an umbrella with you. (change)
24．Look at its eyes. This cat is still (life).
25．In winter, it’s great fun to build . (snowman)
26．There are four in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter. (seasonal)
四、完成句子
27．My father has already been to America.（改为否定句）
My father been to America .
28．She always watches TV after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
she always TV after dinner
29．I have one uncle. (对划线部分提问)
uncles do you have
30．Happy Town is not near Spring Bay.（保持句意不变）
Happy Town is from Spring Bay.
31．Mum says, “Don’t play with fire again, Jack.” (原意不变，句子改写)
Mum tells Jack play with fire again.
32．river, many, swimming, in, like, because, people, in, summer, it, the, is, cool （连词成句）
.
五、阅读理解
It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we keep healthy in this exciting season Here is some good advice:
Eat healthily and drink enough water
What is healthy to eat in summer Fresh and light food. Fish is good for your health. It can also help fight against (对抗) the hot sun. Colorful fruit and vegetables are also great. They taste delicious and they are full of healthy chemicals (化学物质). Tomatoes can help your skin (皮肤) fight against the hot sun. Blueberries are good for your brain (大脑) and eyes. The more color, the better!
With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink Water is the best drink to stop your thirst.
Stay active and cool
Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight (减肥). If you are lucky enough to be near a pool, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time.
Be careful of the sunshine
If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest-usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sun screen (防晒霜), a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.
33．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
A．Five. B．Six. C．Three. D．Two.
34．The underlined word “thirsty” probably means ________ in the passage.
A．饥饿的 B．疲劳的 C．晒伤的 D．口渴的
35．According to the passage, the following things can help fight against the hot sun ЕХCEPT ________.
A．water B．sun screen C．tomatoes D．fish
36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Colorful fruit and vegetables are bad for your health.
B．You’d better not go outside at 12 a.m. in summer.
C．Summer is not a good time for you to lose weight.
D．Tomatoes are good for your brain and eyes.
37．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．How to lose weight B．Keep healthy in summer
C．Eat fruit and vegetables D．Health is the most important
六、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is like the four seasons.
When I was 38 , it was spring of my life. I started going to school and I 39 many new things, too. There were happy days and sad days. Some days the sun 40 and some days it didn’t.
In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a 41 . In those days I didn’t have much time to think or to play. Every day, I was busy and 42 hard. I started to have white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter. Leaves 43 from the trees. My child was a university student. My home was quieter. I started working more slowly. One day I stop 44 . I retired(退休). I understood this was my autumn, a 45 time when the trees change color and give delicious 46 .
But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Now my winter is coming. I’m older and weaker. I know I do not have many 47 left, but I will still enjoy them to the end.
38．A．full B．easy C．young D．warm
39．A．learnt B．taught C．saved D．sold
40．A．shone B．died C．left D．arrived
41．A．classmate B．brother C．mother D．child
42．A．played B．worked C．thought D．studied
43．A．heard B．came C．fell D．knew
44．A．calling B．cooking C．running D．working
45．A．difficult B．beautiful C．safe D．terrible
46．A．leaves B．fruits C．drink D．rice
47．A．days B．hairs C．dreams D．seasons
七、短文填空
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
There are four s 48 in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In spring, it o 49 rains, so plants have enough water to grow. Trees turn green, and flowers come out. In summer the Sun s 50 brightly. It is hot but it’s the best time to go swimming. Children like summer because they can eat ice-creams. Auturmn is always cool and leaves on trees turn yellow and begin to fall. It’s a good time to go on a p 51 with family. The weather in winter is c 52 . And it usually snows. Some people don’t like it and they don’t want to go out in winter. But winter is the best time to play with snow.
八、任务型阅读
In spring, days grow longer than those in winter, and the temperature goes up. In spring, the weather becomes warmer. There are many funny things to do in spring, such as flying a kite, going fishing and riding bikes.
In summer, the days are long. And the weather is sunny and hot. There are many fun things for you to do, such as swimming, watering trees and flowers, playing outdoor sports, camping, and lying on the beaches.
In autumn, leaves change color and fall from the trees. It’s a harvest seasons for farmers. We can pick apples, climb mountains, collect leaves, and eat all kinds of fruits!
In winter, the weather may be cold and snowy. Most trees lose their leaves. In winter, we have many fun things to do：ice skating, skiing, throwing snowballs, making snowmen…
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
53．What funny things can we do in spring
54．What’s the weather like in summer
55．Which seasons is the harvest one for farmers
56．What’s the weather probably like in winter
57．Do people collect leaves in winter
九、书面表达
58．一年四季，景色不同，特点各异。在每个季节里，我们心中都有一份对自然的赞美与感悟。大自然如此美丽，哪一个抓住了你的心呢？请以“My Favourite Season”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。
提示：
1. What’s your favourite season
2. What’s the weather like in the season
3. What can you do in the season
要求：
1. 短文须包含以上提示内容；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 词数60个左右。
My Favourite Season
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit6 Seasonal changes（单元测试·提升卷）（解析版）
Tips：提升卷选题难度中等及以上，文章选材紧贴单元四季变化主题，适合尖子生培优测试使用。
一、单项选择
1．Jenny’s plan is to finish ________ her homework in the first week of the winter holidays.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．done
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Jenny的计划是在寒假的第一周完成作业。
考查动名词。根据“finish...her homework”可知，此处是finish doing sth.“完成某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。
2．—Let’s ________ ping-pong.
—That ________ great.
A．to play; sound B．playing; sounds C．play; sounds D．play; sound
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们打乒乓球吧。——听起来很棒。
考查非谓语和主谓一致。第一句是短语let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，排除AB；第二空是作谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选C。
3．She _________ busy for her twin babies since they were born.
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从双胞胎婴儿出生以来，她就一直忙于照顾他们。
考查时态。根据“since”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是she，助动词用has，故选D。
4．He ______ to my party last night. He had to look after his sister because his parents were busy.
A．went B．goes C．didn’t go D．doesn’t go
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他昨晚没有去参加我的聚会。因为他的父母很忙，他不得不照顾他的妹妹。
考查一般过去时和否定句。根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。由“He had to look after his sister because his parents were busy.”因为他的父母很忙，他不得不照顾他的妹妹。可知“他昨晚没有去参加我的聚会”。故选C。
5．—________ is your School Day
—It’s on May 3rd.
A．What B．When C．Who D．Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你们学校日是什么时候？——在5月3日。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；when什么时候；who谁；where哪里。根据“It’s on May 3rd.”可知是问时间，故选B。
6．______ me some icing sugar and chocolate powder, please.
A．Pass B．Passing C．Passed D．To pass
【答案】A
【详解】句意：请递给我一些糖霜和巧克力粉。
考查祈使句。Pass递，动词原形；Passed动词pass的过去式；Passing动名词；To pass动词不定式。分析句子可知，此句无主语，表示请求，是肯定祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选A。
7．—Is ______ dictionary on the desk yours
—No, I don’t have ______ English-Chinese dictionary.
A．a; an B．the; an C．an; the D．the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——桌子上的词典是你的吗？——不，我没有英汉词典。
考查冠词。根据“on the desk”可知，问句中特指桌子上的词典，用定冠词the，排除A和C；第二空泛指一本词典，English-Chinese首字母发音为元音，用an修饰。故选B。
8．We finish our class ______ 5:00 p.m. every Friday.
A．at B．in C．with D．on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们每周五下午5点下课。
考查介词。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于泛指的一天前；with和……一起；on用于具体的某一天前。根据“5:00 p.m.”可知，此处是具体的钟点，应用介词at，故选A。
9．It’s October 10th. Lucy is ________ years old now. Today is her ________ birthday.
A．twelve；twelfth B．twelfth；twelve
C．twelve；twelve D．twelfth；twelfth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天是十月十日。露西现在十二岁了。今天是她十二岁生日。
考查数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据“years old”可知，空一处用基数词，表示12岁了；根据“birthday”可知，空二处用序数词，表示她的12岁生日。故选A。
10．—Who’s _________ English teacher, boys and girls
—Miss Wu. She teaches very well and everyone likes _________.
A．your; him B．our; he C．your; her D．our; she
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谁是你们的英语老师，男孩们和女孩们？——吴老师。她教得很好，每个人都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。your你们的；him他，人称代词宾格；our我们的；he他，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。根据“boys and girls”可知问谁是“你们的”英语老师；再由“She teaches very well”可知都喜欢“她”，likes后接宾格her。故选C。
11．Sandra is a ________ volleyball player, and she eats ________.
A．good, good B．good, well C．well, good D．well, well
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Sandra是一名优秀的排球运动员。她吃得很好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的（形容词，修饰名词）；well好地（副词，修饰动词）。第一空后的“volleyball player”是名词短语，用形容词good来修饰；第二空前面的“eats”是动词，用副词well来修饰。故选B。
12．With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：随着4月18日铁路的提速，公路运输和航空运输将不得不以更好的乘客服务来竞争。
考查比较级。根据“With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with … service for passengers.”可知，因为铁路提速，所以公路运输和航空运输不得不给乘客提供更好的服务，以此来竞争。“更好”指的是与之前的服务相比，good“好的”，其比较级是better“更好的”。故选B。
13．My brother is ill. He ________ stay at home.
A．has to B．needs C．have to D．need to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我弟弟病了。他不得不待在家里。
考查动词用法。have to不得不；根据“... is ill.”可知，时态为一般现在时，He为单三人称，谓语动词需用单三形式，故排除选项C和D，need作实义动词时，其后跟动词不定式。故选A。
14．—It’s 11:00. Let’s ________ the food for lunch.
—OK. I want some rice.
A．play with B．think about C．help with D．come on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——现在是11点。让我们考虑一下午餐的食物。——好的。我想要一些米饭。
考查动词短语词义辨析。play with和……玩；think about考虑；help with帮忙做；come on快点。根据答语“I want some rice.”可知，此处表示考虑一下午餐的食物，故选B。
15．In western (西方的) countries, ________ is the first day of a week.
A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在西方国家，周日是一周中的第一天。
考查常识和专有名词词义辨析。Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。根据常识可知，在西方国家，周日是一周中的第一天。故选D。
二、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
drive call know wear watch
There are many ways for us to know about the weather. They're very easy. We can go online 16 the weather in 5 to 7 days using our phone. At home, we can also turn on the TV and 17 the Weather Show. If you're 18 , you can listen to the radio to get the weather report. Sometimes we can 19 at 121 for the weather. When it's cold, we need to 20 warm clothes. When it's raining, we need raincoats or umbrellas. When it's hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink.
【答案】16．to know 17．watch 18．driving 19．call 20．wear
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一些了解天气状况的方法。
16．句意：我们可以用手机上网了解5到7天的天气情况。根据“We can go online … the weather in 5 to 7 days using our phone.”结合备选词汇，可知用手机上网可以了解5到7天的天气情况，know“了解、知道”，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to know。
17．句意：在家里，我们也可以打开电视看天气预报节目。根据“At home, we can also turn on the TV and … the Weather Show.”结合备选词汇，可知在家可以打开电视看天气预报节目来了解天气，看电视用watch，and连接两个并列成分，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填watch。
18．句意：如果你在开车，你可以听收音机收听天气预报。根据“If you're …, you can listen to the radio to get the weather report.”结合备选词汇以及常识，可知开车的时候可以听收音机收听天气预报。此处表示的是正在进行的动作，因此时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，故填driving。
19．句意：有时我们可以拨打121询问天气情况。根据“Sometimes we can … at 121 for the weather.”结合备选词汇，可知此处指的是拨打电话121询问天气情况，call at“打电话”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填call。
20．句意：当天气冷的时候，我们需要穿暖和的衣服。根据“When it's cold, we need to … warm clothes.”结合备选词汇，可知天气冷的时候我们需要穿上暖和的衣服，wear“穿戴”，动词，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填wear。
三、单词拼写
21．There is an in each room of our newly-built classroom building. It’s more comfortable for our students to learn in it. (air-condition)
【答案】air-conditioner
【详解】句意：我们新建的教学楼每个房间都有一台空调。我们的学生在里面学习更舒服。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词，air-conditioner作名词，意为“空调”，符合句意，故填air-conditioner。
22．Look at our summer school uniforms. The blue are beautiful. (short)
【答案】shorts
【详解】句意：看我们的夏季校服。蓝色短裤很漂亮。根据“Look at our summer school uniforms.”可知此处用shorts表示“短裤”。故填shorts。
23．The weather is . Take an umbrella with you. (change)
【答案】changeable
【详解】句意：天气变化无常。随身带上一把伞。根据“The weather is”可知is后面应该加形容词。change的形容词是changeable，表示“变化无常的”。故填changeable。
24．Look at its eyes. This cat is still (life).
【答案】alive
【详解】句意：看看它的眼睛。这只猫还活着。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词作表语，life可转换为形容词alive，意为“活着的”，符合句意，故填alive。
25．In winter, it’s great fun to build . (snowman)
【答案】snowmen
【详解】句意：在冬天，堆雪人非常有趣。build snowmen表示“堆雪人”，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填snowmen。
26．There are four in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter. (seasonal)
【答案】seasons
【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，春季、夏季、秋季和冬季。根据“four”可知此处应用seasonal的名词season的复数形式seasons。故填seasons。
四、完成句子
27．My father has already been to America.（改为否定句）
My father been to America .
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：我父亲已经去过美国了。原句用的是现在完成时，变成否定句要在has后面加not，可以缩写成hasn’t，而原句是肯定句，用的是already，放在句中，而变成否定句时，要变成yet放在句末，故填hasn’t；yet。
28．She always watches TV after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
she always TV after dinner
【答案】 Does watch
【详解】句意：她晚饭后总是看电视。原句是含有实义动词“watches”的一般现在时的陈述句形式，变疑问句需借助助动词加does，且要把助动词does放在主语前，后面的实义动词用动词原形watch。故填Does；watch。
29．I have one uncle. (对划线部分提问)
uncles do you have
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意：我有一个叔叔。划线部分“one”是对数量的提问，此处用how many提问，故填How；many。
30．Happy Town is not near Spring Bay.（保持句意不变）
Happy Town is from Spring Bay.
【答案】 far away
【详解】句意：幸福小镇不在春天湾附近。根据题干要求可知，“幸福小镇不在春天湾附近”，即：“幸福小镇离春天湾很远”；“be not near”相当于“be far away from”。故填far；away。
31．Mum says, “Don’t play with fire again, Jack.” (原意不变，句子改写)
Mum tells Jack play with fire again.
【答案】 not to
【详解】句意：妈妈说：“别再玩火了，杰克。”此处直接引语变成间接引语时，可以用tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”的结构，故填not；to。
32．river, many, swimming, in, like, because, people, in, summer, it, the, is, cool （连词成句）
.
【答案】Many people like swimming in summer because it is cool in the river
【详解】根据标点及词汇可知，句子是陈述句，且含有because引导的原因状语从句，many people作主语；like作谓语；swimming作宾语；in summer作状语；在从句中it作主语；is作谓语；cool作表语；in the river作状语，故填Many people like swimming in summer because it is cool in the river“许多人喜欢在夏天游泳，因为在河里很凉爽”。
五、阅读理解
It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we keep healthy in this exciting season Here is some good advice:
Eat healthily and drink enough water
What is healthy to eat in summer Fresh and light food. Fish is good for your health. It can also help fight against (对抗) the hot sun. Colorful fruit and vegetables are also great. They taste delicious and they are full of healthy chemicals (化学物质). Tomatoes can help your skin (皮肤) fight against the hot sun. Blueberries are good for your brain (大脑) and eyes. The more color, the better!
With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink Water is the best drink to stop your thirst.
Stay active and cool
Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight (减肥). If you are lucky enough to be near a pool, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time.
Be careful of the sunshine
If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest-usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sun screen (防晒霜), a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.
33．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
A．Five. B．Six. C．Three. D．Two.
34．The underlined word “thirsty” probably means ________ in the passage.
A．饥饿的 B．疲劳的 C．晒伤的 D．口渴的
35．According to the passage, the following things can help fight against the hot sun ЕХCEPT ________.
A．water B．sun screen C．tomatoes D．fish
36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Colorful fruit and vegetables are bad for your health.
B．You’d better not go outside at 12 a.m. in summer.
C．Summer is not a good time for you to lose weight.
D．Tomatoes are good for your brain and eyes.
37．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．How to lose weight B．Keep healthy in summer
C．Eat fruit and vegetables D．Health is the most important
【答案】33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．B
【导语】本文就如何在夏季保持健康给出了三条好的建议。
33．细节理解题。根据“Here is some good advice:Eat healthily and drink enough water…Stay active and cool…Be careful of the sunshine”，可知作者给了我们三条建议，故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据下文“What to drink Water is the best drink to stop your thirst”，可知是说活动太多会口渴，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sun screen, a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary”可知，防晒霜、大帽子和长袖夹克都可以帮助对抗炎热的太阳，“water”符合题意，故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest-usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m.”，可推知夏天最好不要在12点出去，故选B。
37．推理判断题。通读全文，结合“How can we keep healthy in this exciting season Here is some good advice”，可知短文介绍了在夏季保持健康的一些建议；“Keep healthy in summer”符合文意，故选B。
六、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is like the four seasons.
When I was 38 , it was spring of my life. I started going to school and I 39 many new things, too. There were happy days and sad days. Some days the sun 40 and some days it didn’t.
In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a 41 . In those days I didn’t have much time to think or to play. Every day, I was busy and 42 hard. I started to have white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter. Leaves 43 from the trees. My child was a university student. My home was quieter. I started working more slowly. One day I stop 44 . I retired(退休). I understood this was my autumn, a 45 time when the trees change color and give delicious 46 .
But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Now my winter is coming. I’m older and weaker. I know I do not have many 47 left, but I will still enjoy them to the end.
38．A．full B．easy C．young D．warm
39．A．learnt B．taught C．saved D．sold
40．A．shone B．died C．left D．arrived
41．A．classmate B．brother C．mother D．child
42．A．played B．worked C．thought D．studied
43．A．heard B．came C．fell D．knew
44．A．calling B．cooking C．running D．working
45．A．difficult B．beautiful C．safe D．terrible
46．A．leaves B．fruits C．drink D．rice
47．A．days B．hairs C．dreams D．seasons
【答案】
38．C 39．A 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．A
【导语】本文作者把人生比作四个季节，介绍了人生每个阶段的特点。
38．句意：当我年幼的时候，那是我生命的春天。
full满的；easy容易的；young年幼的；warm暖和的。根据“I started going to school”可知，开始上学是在年幼的时候。故选C。
39．句意：我开始上学，学到了很多新东西。
learnt学习；taught教；saved拯救；sold卖。根据“I started going to school”可知，上学可以学到新东西。故选A。
40．句意：有些日子阳光灿烂，有些日子却没有。
shone照耀；died死；left离开；arrived到达。根据“the sun”可知，表示阳光照耀。故选A。
41．句意：后来我结了婚，生了一个孩子。
classmate同学；brother弟弟；mother母亲；child孩子。根据“I married”可知，是结婚生子。故选D。
42．句意：每天我都很忙，很努力地工作。
played玩；worked工作；thought认为；studied学习。根据“In those days I didn’t have much time to think or to play.”可知，结婚生子后就忙于工作。故选B。
43．句意：然后白天变短了，树叶从树上落下来了。
heard听见；came来；fell落下；knew知道。根据“I understood this was my autumn”可知，秋天树叶会落下。故选C。
44．句意：一天，我停止了工作。
calling打电话；cooking做饭；running跑步；working工作。根据“I retired(退休).”可知，是停止了工作。故选D。
45．句意：我知道这是我的秋天，一个树木变色、给我们带来美味水果的美丽时光。
difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的；safe安全的；terrible糟糕的。根据“when the trees change color”可知，秋天树叶变色，是个美丽的季节。故选B。
46．句意：我知道这是我的秋天，一个树木变色、给我们带来美味水果的美丽时光。
leaves树叶；fruits果实；drink饮料；rice米饭。根据“I understood this was my autumn”可知，秋天会收获果实。故选B。
47．句意：我知道我的日子不多了，但我会一直享受到最后。
days日子；hairs头发；dreams梦想；seasons季节。根据“I’m older and weaker.”可知，人生快走到尽头，不知道还剩下多少日子。故选A。
七、短文填空
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
There are four s 48 in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In spring, it o 49 rains, so plants have enough water to grow. Trees turn green, and flowers come out. In summer the Sun s 50 brightly. It is hot but it’s the best time to go swimming. Children like summer because they can eat ice-creams. Auturmn is always cool and leaves on trees turn yellow and begin to fall. It’s a good time to go on a p 51 with family. The weather in winter is c 52 . And it usually snows. Some people don’t like it and they don’t want to go out in winter. But winter is the best time to play with snow.
【答案】48．(s)easons 49．(o)ften 50．(s)hines 51．(p)icnic 52．(c)old
【导语】本文主要写了一年的四个季节：春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。
48．句意：一年有四个季节： 春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根据“spring, summer, autumn and winter”及首字母提示可知，season“季节”，此处应用复数形式，故填(s)easons。
49．句意：在春天经常下雨，所以植物有充足的水分来生长。分析句子结构及首字母提示可知，often“经常”，频度副词。故填(o)ften。
50．句意：夏天的太阳很明亮。根据“ the Sun … brightly.”及首字母提示可知，shine“照耀”，主语“the Sun”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)hines。
51．句意：这是一个和家人去野餐的很好的时间。根据首字母提示，go on a picnic“去野餐”。故填(p)icnic。
52．句意：冬天的天气是寒冷的。根据首字母提示可知，冬天的天气是寒冷的，cold“冷的”。故填(c)old。
八、任务型阅读
In spring, days grow longer than those in winter, and the temperature goes up. In spring, the weather becomes warmer. There are many funny things to do in spring, such as flying a kite, going fishing and riding bikes.
In summer, the days are long. And the weather is sunny and hot. There are many fun things for you to do, such as swimming, watering trees and flowers, playing outdoor sports, camping, and lying on the beaches.
In autumn, leaves change color and fall from the trees. It’s a harvest seasons for farmers. We can pick apples, climb mountains, collect leaves, and eat all kinds of fruits!
In winter, the weather may be cold and snowy. Most trees lose their leaves. In winter, we have many fun things to do：ice skating, skiing, throwing snowballs, making snowmen…
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
53．What funny things can we do in spring
54．What’s the weather like in summer
55．Which seasons is the harvest one for farmers
56．What’s the weather probably like in winter
57．Do people collect leaves in winter
【答案】53．We can fly a kite, go fishing and ride bikes. 54．The weather is sunny and hot. 55．Auturmn. 56．The weather is probably cold and snowy. 57．No.
【导语】本文主要介绍一年四季的情况和人们的活动。
53．根据第一段中“There are many funny things to do in spring, such as flying a kite, going fishing and riding bikes.”可知，在春天我们可以放风筝、钓鱼和骑自行车。故填We can fly a kite, go fishing and ride bikes.
54．根据第二段中“In summer, the days are long. And the weather is sunny and hot.”可知，夏天天气晴朗炎热。故填The weather is sunny and hot.
55．根据第三段中“In autumn, … It’s a harvest seasons for farmers”可知，农民的收获季节是秋季。故填Auturmn.
56．根据第四段中“In winter, the weather may be cold and snowy.”可知，冬天天气可能又冷又雪。故填The weather is probably cold and snowy.
57．根据第四段中“In winter, we have many fun things to do：ice skating, skiing, throwing snowballs, making snowmen…”及第三段“In autumn, … collect leaves, …”可知，秋天收集树叶，人们冬天不收集树叶。故填No.
九、书面表达
58．一年四季，景色不同，特点各异。在每个季节里，我们心中都有一份对自然的赞美与感悟。大自然如此美丽，哪一个抓住了你的心呢？请以“My Favourite Season”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。
提示：
1. What’s your favourite season
2. What’s the weather like in the season
3. What can you do in the season
要求：
1. 短文须包含以上提示内容；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 词数60个左右。
My Favourite Season
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My favourite season
There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favourite season is spring. It’s warm and sunny, so I can fly my kite with my best friend in the park. I can wear beautiful sweaters. There are many flowers in the park. We can have a good time. I like it very much. What about you
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示问题介绍自己最喜欢的季节，可适当发挥，注意表述完整，语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达自己最喜欢的季节；
第二步，介绍这个季节的天气及自己在这个季节所做的活动；
第三步，表达自己的感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in the park在公园里
②have a good time玩得开心
③very much非常
[高分句型]
①There are four seasons in a year. (there be句型)
②It’s warm and sunny, so I can fly my kite with my best friend in the park. (so连接的并列句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
