浙江省温州市教研院附属教育集团校2023-2024学年九年级下学期百基作业反馈（开学考试）英语试卷

浙江省温州市教研院附属教育集团校2023-2024学年九年级下学期百基作业反馈（开学考试）英语试卷
1．（2024九下·温州开学考） What sign does Amy ask Ben to look at
A． B． C．
2．（2024九下·温州开学考） How does Adam keep healthy
A． B． C．
3．（2024九下·温州开学考） Why did Sam stay up late last night
A． B． C．
4．（2024九下·温州开学考） What does Gina tell her friend about Spring Festival
A．
B．
C．
5．（2024九下·温州开学考） Which of following persons did Kate learn a lot from
A． B． C．
（2024九下·温州开学考） 听较长对话，回答小题。
6．When will Jenny arrive in Washington DC
A．At 2:00 B．At 3:45 C．At 5:30
7．Who will pick the girl up
A．Her uncle B．Her uncle's friend C．Her father's friend
（2024九下·温州开学考）听较长对话，回答小题。
8．What happened to Jim
A．His computer broke down.
B．He couldn't find his bike.
C．He had a bad cold.
9． What does Jim have to do tomorrow
A．Take a test.
B．Hand in the report.
C．Make a presentation.
10． Where may Jim go later
A．The girl's home B．The teacher's office C．The library
（2024九下·温州开学考） 听独白，请根据内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Machu Picchu
Location In the 11． of Cusco, Peru, South America
Time Built in the 12． century
Special facts one part: houses and 13． the other part: 14． became known to the public in 1911
What might the local government be doing 15．
11．A． southwest B． southeast C． northwest
12．A． thirteenth B． fourteenth C． fifteenth
13．A． towers B． temples C． squares
14．A． grew crops B． cut the stones C． had meetings
15．A． Rebuilding the ancient city in a new place
B． Controlling the number of daily visitors
C． Making the daily visiting time longer.
（2024九下·温州开学考） 完形填空
It was the day of the balloon festival. I felt as glad as a hot-air balloon. This year, I wouldn't just be watching. I'd be riding in a cool 16． and following the balloons.
Early in the morning, Dad and I 17． down the road around a lake, and turned into the field that was being used as a 18． area. As soon as our car stopped, I rushed out of it. And I saw it - a white 19． . It screeched(发出尖叫声) in the dirt in front of the cars that were driving downhill. The wing looked 20． . But, suddenly it flew off. "It's a killdeer." I turned to see an aged woman. She told us it was a nesting(筑巢) place 21． it became a parking area. As she pointed at the nest 22． was taken up by several eggs on the ground，the parent bird was back, 23． wing all twisted(扭成一束) again.
"No!" Dad called. "The balloons are ready to come." I looked around, most 24． were fat and the trucks were getting ready to roll(翻滚). I heard the bird screeching 25． me. I couldn't help looking back. I felt as if I had a rock in my belly. "Dad, I am not going. Cars downhill may roll over the nest. I have to stay here to 26． the eggs." He nodded and drove off.
"I'm Edie Thomas," the old woman said. She shook my hand 27． as if I were someone important. I spoke to the drivers and asked them to stop. Soon a ring of cars parked around the nest, one by one. 28． down the hill was going to get those eggs. All the morning we watched balloons fly across the sky. Of course I 29． the truck ride to follow the balloons.
The festival was over. People began to leave. When Dad came back, only Mrs. Thomas and I were 30． . And one killdeer, watching over its four eggs in a nest—perfectly safe.
16．A． truck B． train C． taxi D． bus
17．A． walked B． ran C． drove D． rode
18．A． showing B． parking C． visiting D． shopping
19．A． hen B． monkey C． bird D． horse
20．A． broken B． useful C． ugly D． separated
21．A． after B． before
C． as soon as D． while
22．A． which B． who C． when D． where
23．A． his B． her C． its D． their
24．A． eggs B． people C． balloons D． rocks
25．A． in front of B． opposite
C． across from D． behind
26．A． look for B． look over C． look out D． look after
27．A． disappointedly B． excitedly
C． nervously D． politely
28．A． Everything B． Nothing C． Something D． Anything
29．A． missed B． forgot C． moved D． sold
30．A． shouted B． laughed C． caught D． left
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读理解
A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in
2023.
Food: Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.
One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.
More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes.
Health: Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind.
About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day.
40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise.
About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.
Shopping: Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from retailer(零售店) websites to social media and secondhand websites.
27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.
24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services.
23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.
31．The report lists____parts to show young people's different ways of life.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
32．From the passage we know that some younger people wish to____.
A．cook at home B．refuse difficult dishes
C．eat more bread D．make shopping lists
33．In which part of a website can we probably read the report
A．Social life. B．Sports World.
C．Shopping center. D．Science Research.
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读理解
Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend(潮流) is getting popular in China. It's guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China's native fashion.
Guochao got people's attention in
2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands. To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people's attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales.
Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries made every effort to create Chinese styles. "We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share"，they said.
These brands got what they wanted. Young people gradually converted their attention from Western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What's more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy(书法)and play Chinese musical instruments. Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world.
At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products "made in China". According to a survey, 68% Chinese people prefer Chinese brands. Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but local brands remain the first choice.
No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won't change—people's confidence in our country's development and culture is growing.
34． Which product isn't a kind of guochao
A． B．
C． D．
35． What can we learn about Chinese brand Li-Ning from Paragraph 2
A．It increased the world market share before 20
B．It always followed the footsteps of foreign brands.
C．It spent lots of time creating products with Chinese elements.
D．It started the trend of guochao around the world.
36． The underlined wordconverted has the closest meaning to "____".
A．started B．developed C．changed D．improved
37． Which is the best title of the passage
A．The Development of Chinese Brands
B．The Rise of Guochao and National Self-confidence
C．Traditional Chinese Culture and Fashion
D．The Popularity of Products Made in China
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读理解
For people who aren't fans of winter, animals that hibernate seem to have the right idea: It's the same of sleeping all day long without eating until spring comes—isn't it Not exactly.
"Most of the physiological functions(生理机能) are greatly slowed down," says Marina Blanco, a professor at the Duke Lemur(狐猴)Center in North Carolina. For example, when lemurs hibernate, they reduce their heart rates from over 300 beats per minute to fewer than six, says Blanco. And instead of breathing about every second, they can go up to 10 minutes without taking a breath. Their brain activity "becomes undetectable(难以检测的)." This is very different from sleep, which is gentle resting situation where unconscious functions are still working.
Put simply: "Hibernation is a way of energy saving," says Kelly Drew, who studies the brain chemistry of hibernating Arctic ground squirrel at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. While hibernation is often seen as a seasonal behavior, it's not only for cold-weather animals. There are tropical hibernators that may do so to beat the heat. And "some animals hibernate because of food shortages," says Drew. For example, echidnas(针鼹)in Australia will hibernate after fires, waiting until they can get enough food for normal activities.
To slow their metabolism(新陈代谢), animals cool their bodies by 5 to 10℃ on average. The Arctic ground squirrels can take this much further. Drew's research has shown that cooling is likely controlled by levels of adenosine(腺苷)in the brain. Not only does adenosine increase in winter in ground squirrels, the receptors for the molecule become more sensitive to it.
But animals don't always stay in their cold, sleeping state while hibernating. About 80 percent of their energy is spent intermittently(间歇地)waking and warming up. Why they do this is "one of the greatest mysteries" of the field. Some think they need to turn back on their immune systems(免疫系统) to fight disease, while others think they may simply awaken so they can sleep.
One bird, some insects and many other kinds of animals like frogs and snakes also have hibernation-like states. When it comes to mammals, bears might be the first that come to mind. Most mammalian hibernators are smaller. "The average hibernator weighs only 70 grams," says Drew. That's because little bodies have high surface area to volume ratios, making it more difficult for them to stay warm in cold weather— they need the seasonal energy savings more than larger animals.
38． How does the writer tell the difference between hibernation and sleep
A．By showing facts. B．By explaining meanings.
C．By introducing arguments. D．By comparing numbers.
39．"Echidnas" in Paragraph 3 is mentioned to show that hibernation____.
A．can help animals cool their bodies
B．is always for cold-weather animals
C．helps fight against food shortage
D．is thought to be a seasonal behavior
40． The last paragraph is mainly about____.
A．when certain animals hibernate
B．what kinds of animals hibernate
C．why some animals hibernate
D．how animals hibernate
41．We can learn from the passage that____
A．It is harder for smaller animals to keep warm in winter.
B．The cooling of bodies may influence the levels of adenosine.
C．Scientists don't agree on the reasons of intermittent hibernation.
D．Body functions are still unconsciously working during hibernation.
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读理解
Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling(隆隆的)sound heard across the ground.
Jason's father immediately realized that a tornado(龙卷风)was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place. Jason couldn't see his dad any more. He also realized that he wasn't getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.
As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch(灌溉渠). In a panic, he scrambled(爬)to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before.
After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the damage.
He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.
"Jason! How are you I've been worried sick about you!" said his father. "I couldn't find you anywhere!"
Jason breathed a sigh of relief(宽心, 放松) and sat down. He did have a story to tell!
42． From Paragraph 1, we can get the____of the story.
A．development B．climax (most exciting part)
C．background D．ending
43．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
①Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch.
②Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug.
③Jason got out of the car.
④Jason noticed a field to his right.
A．②①③④ B．④①③② C．③①②④ D．③④①②
44． The story tells us that when we are in danger, we should____.
A．wait patiently until help comes
B．be quick-thinking and act immediately
C．always stay with our family
D．be brave enough to change nature
45．Why did Jason "breathe a sigh of relief" at last (about 40 words)
（2024九下·温州开学考） 从方框中选择合适的词语并用正确形式填空。
entry follow central soldier pollute
46．Wuhan is a city that lies in　 　China.
47．Jason's brothers joined the army and became　 　.
48．Henry made his　 　into the park without looking at the sign.
49．She found a good job and moved into a new house the　 　year.
50．The river　 　greatly since the appearance of the factories nearby.
（2024九下·温州开学考） 根据短文内容和中文意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
How did people communicate in the old days Cave paintings are an early form of communication. Some of them, for example, are　51． 　(几乎) 30,000 years old. These paintings don't have written words, but they tell stories of　52． 　(希望) and fears.
Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BC, people in Egypt developed the skill of writing. They "wrote" text on stones first. But it was　53． 　(不可能的) to carry stones from place to place. Later, Egyptians began to write on papyrus(纸莎草). The invention of papyrus　54． 　 (允许) documents to be moved easily.
Paper was invented in China as early as 105 CE. The world's oldest known printed book is from China, too. It was published on　55． 　(五月)11, 868 CE. In Europe, books were written by hands until the middle of the 15th　56． 　(世纪) , when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in Germany．Since that time, about 140　57． 　(百万) books have been produced worldwide. For many people, one of the life's greatest　58． 　(愉悦) is spending a few hours in a bookstore reading books.
Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people　59． 　(更喜爱) reading e-books. Now you can buy your books　60． 　(无论何时) you want without having to leave the comfort of your home.
（2024九下·温州开学考） 语法填空
A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They made each group take notes 　61． 　 different ways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. The purpose of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did 　62． 　 better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!
Better notes can lead to 　63． 　 (little) stress when test time comes around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skills The following advice can help you.
Firstly, try to get yourself ready　64． 　class begins. Be familiar with the material that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.
Secondly, take notes 　65． 　(wise) while listening in class. Many students become busy taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important　66． 　(know) when to take notes. And remember to write down the key　67． 　(word) and use shorthand (速记法)if necessary.
Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details (you) first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with others'. Do it with those students　68． 　take notes carefully. These checks will also increase your chances of understanding what you've written.
Try the advice above. When you can takes notes better than before, you　69． 　(find) your lessons easier and more enjoyable.
70．（2024九下·温州开学考）假如你是李华，你们学校整理出一块空地，将用于培养学生传统文化和劳动实践素养。校公众号登载了校方初拟的两种方案，就这块空地建设文化角还是菜园征求意见。请根据提示给公众号负责老师发一封邮件谈谈你的想法。
A Culture Corner A Vegetable Garden
·attend cultural activities like... ·form a sense of... ·… ·learn farming skills ·develop the habit of… ·…
要求：1.选择一种方案，说明理由并适当发挥；2.文章不少于110词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm happy to hear that there is an empty area in our school for building a Culture Corner or a Vegetable Garden. In my opinion, it's better to
Sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；警示语
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；身边的事物与环境
【答案】11．C；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B
【知识点】短文理解；世界主要地区地理概况
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．D；26．D；27．B；28．B；29．A；30．D
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；家庭生活；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文描述了一个气球节上，作者与父亲一同前往，但意外发现了一只受伤的鸟及其巢穴。作者决定留下来保护这些鸟蛋，而不是去追逐气球。文章通过这一事件，展现了作者对生命的尊重和爱护。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：今年，我不仅是看着了。我将要坐上一辆酷炫的卡车跟着气球。A：truck 卡车 B：train 火车 C：taxi 出租车 D：bus 公交车；根据上下文，作者要坐上去追气球的东西应该是可以载人或货物的交通工具，而选项中只有truck（卡车）符合这一描述。故答案为：A。
17．句意：一大早，我和爸爸开车沿着湖边的路，然后拐进了田野。A：walked 步行 B：ran 跑 C：drove 驾驶 D：rode 骑（马、自行车等）；根据后文提到了car，汽车，可知这里应该是开车，故答案为：C。
18．句意：拐进了正在被用作停车场的田野。A：showing 展示 B：parking 停车 C：visiting 参观 D：shopping 购物。根据常识和上下文，田野被用作一个区域来停放汽车，可知应该是parking（停车）区域，故答案为：B。
19．句意：然后我看到了它——一只白色的鸟。A：hen 母鸡 B：monkey 猴子 C：bird 鸟 D：horse 马；根据后文描述了这只动物在尖叫并飞走了，显然是指鸟类，故答案为：C。
20．句意：翅膀看起来破损了。A：broken 破损的 B：useful 有用的 C：ugly 丑陋的 D：separated 分开的；根据后文提到这只鸟突然飞走了，可以推断出它的翅膀之前可能受伤了或破损了，故答案为：A。
21．句意：她告诉我们，这里在变成停车场之前是一个筑巢的地方。A. after：之后 B. before：之前 C. as soon as：一……就…… D. while：当…时候。根据句意，需要表达的是在变成停车场之前，故答案为：B。
22．句意：当她指向被几个蛋占据在地上的巢穴时，那只亲鸟回来了……A. which：哪个，指代物或事 B. who：谁，指代人 C. when：何时 D. where：哪里。根据句意，此处需要一个定语从句的引导词来修饰the nest，而the nest是物，故答案为：A。
23．句意：那只亲鸟回来了，它的翅膀再次扭曲成一团。A. his：他的 B. her：她的 C. its：它的 D. their：他们的，根据句意，这里描述的是"那只亲鸟"的翅膀，故答案为：C。
24．句意：我环顾四周，大部分气球都鼓起来了，卡车也准备出发了。A. eggs：蛋 B. people：人 C. balloons：气球 D. rocks：石头，根据后文提到的the trucks were getting ready to roll"和"the balloons are ready to come，可以确定此处描述的是气球，故答案为：C。
25．句意：我听到那只鸟在我后面尖叫。A. in front of：在前面 B. opposite：对面 C. across from：在…对面 D. behind：在后面，根据后文I couldn't help looking back可知，作者回头了，所以鸟是在他后面叫，故答案为：D。
26．句意：我感觉好像肚子里有一块石头。"爸爸，我不去了。下山的汽车可能会碾过鸟巢。我必须留在这里照看这些蛋。"A：look for 寻找 B：look over 仔细检查 C：look out 当心 D：look after 照看；从语境中可以看出，主人公担心鸟巢中的蛋被车碾到，所以选择留下来"照看"这些蛋。故答案为：D。
27．句意：她激动地握住我的手，就好像我是某个重要的人物。A：disappointedly 失望地 B：excitedly 激动地 C：nervously 紧张地 D：politely 礼貌地，根据后文as if I were someone important，这位老妇人非常激动，因为她把我当成了重要人物，故答案为：B。
28．句意：没有什么（人/动物）会下山去取那些蛋了。A：Everything 每一件事 B：Nothing 没有任何事 C：Something 某件事 D：Anything 任何事，根据后文可以看出，主人公和其他人都在保护鸟巢，所以不会有任何事物能伤害到鸟蛋，故答案为：B。
29．句意：当然，我错过了乘坐卡车跟随气球的机会。A：missed 错过 B：forgot 忘记 C：moved 移动D：sold 卖出，根据语境可知，主人公因为留下来照看鸟巢而错过了跟随气球的机会，故答案为：A。
30．句意：当爸爸回来的时候，只有托马斯夫人和我还留在那里。A：shouted 喊叫 B：laughed 笑 C：caught 抓住 D：left 离开，根据后文" only Mrs. Thomas and I，只有托马斯夫人和我还"可以看出，其他人都已经离开了，故答案为：D。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了2023年的一些热门生活方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
31．推理判断题。根据表格一中的Food（食物），表格二中的Health（健康）和表格三中的Shopping（购物）可知，该报告列出了3个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故答案为：B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格一中的Food：Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.食物：年轻人正在家里尝试难做的菜。六分之一的人表示希望在家做饭。可知，从报告中我们知道一些年轻人希望在家做饭。故答案为：A。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life.一份报告称，1995年至2009年间出生的年轻人有着不同的生活方式。可知，我们可以在网站的社交生活部分读到这篇报告。故答案为：A。
【答案】34．B
35．D
36．C
37．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】 文章主要讲述了国潮或中国风在中国成为一种新潮流，国潮将中国传统文化融入产品中，展示了中国本土时尚的崛起。年轻人逐渐把注意力从西方文化转向国潮，对不同年龄层的人开始选择中国制造的产品，展现了对国家发展和文化的信心。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
34．细节理解题。在文中提到，国潮是将中国传统文化元素融入到各种产品中，包括服装、食品、饮料、手机、汽车等，而B选项中的产品并未提及，因此可以推断B选项不属于国潮产品。
35．细节理解题。根据In 2018，Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ningmade changes to the situation…It quickly caught people's attention at home and abroad.可知，李宁开创了国潮在全世界的潮流。故答案为：D。
36．词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,此处是说年轻人逐渐将注意力从西方文化转移到国潮。故答案为：C。
37．标题选择题。 文章主要讲述了国潮（Guochao）的兴起，以及与之相关的中国民众对于本土文化和国家发展的自信心提升。文章从国潮的定义和起源讲起，提到国潮如何将中国传统文化融入时尚产品，并受到年轻人的喜爱。接着讲述了国潮如何影响不同年龄层的人选择中国制造的产品，并强调了人们对国家发展和文化的信心不断增长。因此，选项B"国潮的兴起和民族自信"最能概括文章的主旨。故答案为：B。
【答案】38．D
39．C
40．B
41．A
【知识点】说明文；自然现象；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了冬眠现象，详细解释了冬眠与睡眠的区别，以及冬眠的生理机能和目的，并探讨了为什么有些动物会选择冬眠。同时，也提到了不同种类的动物都有类似冬眠的状态，以及为什么小型哺乳动物更需要季节性节能。总的来说，文章主要讲述了动物的冬眠行为及其原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解，关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
38．细节理解题。作者通过比较数字来说明冬眠和睡眠之间的区别，例如提到狐猴冬眠时心率从每分钟300多次降低到不到6次，呼吸频率也从每秒一次降低到每10分钟一次，大脑活动变得难以检测，这与睡眠时仍有无意识功能在工作的状态不同。故答案为：D。
39．推理判断题。 在第三段中提到，some animals hibernate because of food shortages，接着以澳大利亚的针鼹为例，说明它们在火灾后会冬眠，等待能够获得足够食物以进行正常活动。这表明冬眠可以帮助动物应对食物短缺的情况，故答案为：C。
40．段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍了哪些动物会冬眠，包括鸟类、昆虫、青蛙、蛇等多种动物，同时也提到了哺乳动物中熊是最先被想到的冬眠动物，但大多数哺乳类冬眠动物都比较小。因此，本段的主要内容是关于哪些动物会冬眠，故答案为：B。
41．主旨大意题。最后一段中提到，小动物的身体表面积与体积比较高，这使得它们在寒冷的天气中更难保暖，因此它们更需要季节性的节能。因此，我们可以从文章中得知，小动物在冬天更难保暖，故答案为：A。
【答案】42．C
43．D
44．B
45．(Possible version) Because during the tornado, he thought quickly, laid flat and was safe at last. Also, after meeting his father, he was happy to find his father was safe and sound.
【知识点】记叙文；自然灾害的防范措施；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 这篇文章主要讲述了Jason和他的父亲在开车去杂货店买苹果的路上遭遇龙卷风的经历。在龙卷风来临时，他们迅速寻找避难所，过程中Jason与父亲分开，但他最终成功找到一个灌溉渠避难。风暴过后，Jason在一座公共建筑里找到了他的父亲，两人团聚。文章的主旨大意是描述了一场突发的龙卷风以及人们在自然灾害中的应对和生存经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
42．推理判断题。第一段交代了故事发生的背景，即Jason和他的父亲正开车去杂货店买苹果，天空昏暗但没有云，突然听到了隆隆声。这些信息为接下来的故事提供了背景和铺垫，因此可以判断该段是故事的背景部分，选项C为正确答案。
43．文章结构题。根据文章内容，正确的顺序应该是Jason先下车（③），然后注意到右边的田野（④），接着他紧张地环顾四周（①），最后他跑过房间，给了他父亲一个大大的拥抱（②）。故答案为：D。
44．推理判断题。文章中描述了当龙卷风来临时，Jason的父亲迅速停车并让Jason下车，两人迅速前往最近的建筑物避难。Jason也意识到他需要更快地到达建筑物，否则可能会被风吹起并扔到空中。因此，文章告诉我们，在危险时，我们应该思维敏捷，立即采取行动，选项B符合题意。故答案为：B。
45．细节理解题。根据文章中Jason "breathed a sigh of relief"at last because he had survived the tornado and was relieved to find his father safe and unharmed. During the disaster，he had quickly thought and taken action to protect himself，which ultimately led to his safety. Meeting his father afterwards brought him further comfort and relief.最后，Jason"松了一口气"，因为他从龙卷风中幸存下来，看到父亲安然无恙，他感到很欣慰。在灾难中，他迅速思考并采取了行动来保护自己，这最终保证了他的安全。之后见到父亲给他带来了更多的安慰和宽慰。故答案为： Because during the tornado, he thought quickly, laid flat and was safe at last. Also, after meeting his father, he was happy to find his father was safe and sound.
【答案】46．central
47．soldiers
48．entry
49．following
50．has been polluted
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；现在完成时的被动语态；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】 entry 进入，follow接着，central中心的，soldier士兵，pollute污染
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配及语境。
46．句意：武汉位于中国的中心位置。 描述是关于武汉这座城市的位置，在句子Wuhan is a city that lies in…China.中，需要填入的词应该与China的位置关系相关，表示武汉在中国的中心位，central意为中心的，可知用central来修饰China是合适的，故答案为：central。
47．句意：Jason的兄弟们加入了军队并成为了士兵。 描述的是Jason的兄弟们加入了军队并成为了某种身份，在句子Jason's brothers joined the army and became…中，需要填入的词应该与joined the army的结果相关，即他们成为了士兵。因为这里指的是多个兄弟，所以要用复数形式。 soldiers意为士兵，符合语境，表示他们成为了士兵。故答案为：soldiers。
48．句意： 亨利没有看标志就进了公园。 提到Henry进入了公园，而没有看到某个标志。在句子Henry made his1into the park without looking at the sign.中，需要填入的词应该与into the park的动作相关，即Henry的进入行为，表示他进入了公园。故答案为：entry。
49．句意： 她找到了一份好工作，第二年搬进了新房子。 描述的是她找到了一份好工作并在接下来的年份里搬进了一所新房子。在句子She found a good job and moved into a new house the…year.中，需要填入的词应该表示接下来的、随后的意思。作为形容词修饰year，表示接下来的那一年，这里用following作为形容词，修饰year，故答案为： following。
50．句意： 自从工厂出现以来，这条河收到了严重的污染。 涉及河流自附近工厂出现以来的状况。给出的词是pollute，意思是"污染"。在句子The river…greatly since the appearance of the factories nearby.中，需要填入的词应该描述河流的状态，并且考虑到句子中的since和greatly，表示自某个时间点起发生的巨大变化。因此，正确的填空是has been polluted，使用了现在完成时的被动语态，表示河流已经被严重污染了。故答案为： has been polluted。
【答案】51．nearly/almost；52．hopes；53．impossible；54．allowed；55．May；56．century；57．million；58．pleasure/joy/happiness；59．prefer；60．whenever
【知识点】说明文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】这段文字主要描写了人类从古至今的通讯方式和书籍的演变过程。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词，名词复数，过去时，专有名词，主谓一致等用法。
51．句意：有些洞穴绘画，例如，几乎有30,000年的历史。几乎，nearly/almost，是副词表示程度，故答案为：nearly/almost。
52．句意：这些绘画没有文字，但它们讲述了希望和恐惧的故事。希望在，hope，名词，根据and表并列，以及后面的fears，可知用复数形式，故答案为：hopes。
53．句意：但是把石头从一个地方搬到另一个地方是不可能的。不可能的，impossible，形容词。这里需要一个形容词做表语，故答案为：impossible。
54．句意：纸莎草的发明允许文件可以轻易地被移动。 允许，allow，动词，描述过去时态是过去时，故用过去式，故答案为：allowed。
55．句意：世界上最古老的已知印刷书籍也来自中国，它在公元868年5月11日出版。五月，May，月份的专有名词，首字母大写。故答案为：May。
56．句意：在欧洲，书籍是由手写制作的，直到15世纪中期，当时约翰内斯·古腾堡在德国发明了印刷机。世纪，century，名词，根据前面的the 15th，可知是指第15世纪，这里名词用单数形式，故答案为：century。
57．句意：从那时起，全世界已经生产了大约1407百万本书。 百万，million，可数名词，基数词140+million，表示具体几百万，故答案为：million。
58．句意：对于许多人来说，生活中最大的愉悦之一就是在书店里花几个小时读书。 life's名词所有格修饰名词，愉悦，pleasure、joy或happiness，不可数名词。故答案为： pleasure/joy/happiness。
59．句意：但有些人更喜欢阅读电子书。更喜爱，prefer，动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是 some people，谓语动词用原形，故答案为： prefer。
60．句意：现在你可以随时购买你的书，而不必离开家的舒适环境。无论何时，whenever，副词。故答案为： whenever 。
【答案】61．in；62．a；63．less；64．before；65．wisely；66．to know；67．words；68．yourself；69．who/that
【知识点】科普类；议论文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一项在大学进行的研究，其目的在于探索哪种笔记方式能帮助学生更好地学习。
【点评】考查语法填空，通读全文，了解大意：在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。
61．句意：他们让每组用不同的方式记笔记。 这里使用了介词短语in different ways来修饰动词短语take notes，表示"以不同的方式记笔记"。故答案为：in。
62．句意：第一组做得更好。句子中使用了do a better job这个短语，表示做得更好，其中a是冠词，修饰better job，故答案为：a。
63．句意：更好的笔记可以减少考试时的压力。句子中使用了lead to less stress这个短语，表示导致更少的压力。因为与前面的better note相比，压力是负面的，所以用less来修饰stress。故答案为：less。
64．句意：在上课之前，试着让自己准备好。 句子中提到try to get yourself ready 4 class begins，这里使用了介词短语before class begins来表示"在上课前"，表示在上课之前要准备好自己。故答案为：before。
65．句意：在课堂上听课时，要明智地记笔记。句子中使用了take notes wisely这个短语，表示明智地记笔记。wise是形容词，需要副词形式来修饰动词take，故答案为：wisely。
66．句意：知道什么时候记笔记是很重要的。句子中使用了it is important to know这个结构，表示知道……是重要的。这里使用了动词不定式to know作为主语it的补足语，故答案为：to know。
67．句意：写下关键词，并在必要时使用速记法。key修饰名词，且需要复数形式与后面的and并列，故答案为：words。
68．句意：你可以先添加一些细节。 句子中使用了定语从句Do it with those students 8 take notes carefully.这里需要用到关系代词who或that来引导定语从句，指代先行词students。 因为compare这个动作是主语you自己进行的，故答案为：yourself。
69．句意：和那些做笔记的学生一起做。句子中使用了定语从句those students who/that take notes carefully，修饰students。这里需要一个关系词来连接先行词students和定语从句，故答案为：who/that。
70．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】本文是要写一篇征求意见， 校公众号登载了校方初拟的两种方案，就这块空地建设文化角还是菜园征求意见。请根据提示给公众号负责老师发一封邮件谈谈你的想法。 写作要包含四大方面的内容，作文开头简洁明了，直接引入了主题，即学校有一块空地可以用来建设，并提出作者的观点——更倾向于建设蔬菜园。直接切入主题的写作方式能够迅速吸引读者的注意。 在语言表达上，作文使用较为简单明了的句子，避免复杂的句式和生僻词汇，使得内容易于理解。同时，注意使用序数词来列举理由，使得文章条理清晰，逻辑严密。 根据材料内容可知，时态用一般现在时，人称为第一人称，写作时注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】 "这篇作文题目要求考生就学校空地建设文化角还是菜园给出个人观点。要获得高分，关键在于清晰地表达观点，并围绕所选方案展开充分的论述。通过合理使用所给的提示词汇和短语，结合自身的思考，可以构建一篇逻辑性强、内容充实的文章。在阐述理由时，要注意条理性，可以从文化学习、身份认同、社区建设等多个角度展开，以充分展示所选方案的优越性。同时，注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性，以及词汇的丰富性和准确性，这将有助于提升作文的整体质量。可能用到的好词好句包括：开篇引入："In my humble opinion, establishing a Culture Corner in our schoolyard would be a beneficial and enriching decision."阐述理由："Firstly, a Culture Corner would provide a platform for students to immerse themselves in traditional cultural activities, such as calligraphy workshops and traditional music concerts. This would not only enhance their cultural literacy but also foster a deeper sense of national identity and pride."使用所给词汇："Moreover, by participating in such cultural events, students would form a stronger sense of community and responsibility towards preserving our cultural heritage."结尾总结："In conclusion, a Culture Corner would serve as a vibrant hub for cultural exchange and learning, ultimately contributing to the holistic development of our students."
1 / 1浙江省温州市教研院附属教育集团校2023-2024学年九年级下学期百基作业反馈（开学考试）英语试卷
1．（2024九下·温州开学考） What sign does Amy ask Ben to look at
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；警示语
2．（2024九下·温州开学考） How does Adam keep healthy
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
3．（2024九下·温州开学考） Why did Sam stay up late last night
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
4．（2024九下·温州开学考） What does Gina tell her friend about Spring Festival
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
5．（2024九下·温州开学考） Which of following persons did Kate learn a lot from
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
（2024九下·温州开学考） 听较长对话，回答小题。
6．When will Jenny arrive in Washington DC
A．At 2:00 B．At 3:45 C．At 5:30
7．Who will pick the girl up
A．Her uncle B．Her uncle's friend C．Her father's friend
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
（2024九下·温州开学考）听较长对话，回答小题。
8．What happened to Jim
A．His computer broke down.
B．He couldn't find his bike.
C．He had a bad cold.
9． What does Jim have to do tomorrow
A．Take a test.
B．Hand in the report.
C．Make a presentation.
10． Where may Jim go later
A．The girl's home B．The teacher's office C．The library
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；身边的事物与环境
（2024九下·温州开学考） 听独白，请根据内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Machu Picchu
Location In the 11． of Cusco, Peru, South America
Time Built in the 12． century
Special facts one part: houses and 13． the other part: 14． became known to the public in 1911
What might the local government be doing 15．
11．A． southwest B． southeast C． northwest
12．A． thirteenth B． fourteenth C． fifteenth
13．A． towers B． temples C． squares
14．A． grew crops B． cut the stones C． had meetings
15．A． Rebuilding the ancient city in a new place
B． Controlling the number of daily visitors
C． Making the daily visiting time longer.
【答案】11．C；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B
【知识点】短文理解；世界主要地区地理概况
（2024九下·温州开学考） 完形填空
It was the day of the balloon festival. I felt as glad as a hot-air balloon. This year, I wouldn't just be watching. I'd be riding in a cool 16． and following the balloons.
Early in the morning, Dad and I 17． down the road around a lake, and turned into the field that was being used as a 18． area. As soon as our car stopped, I rushed out of it. And I saw it - a white 19． . It screeched(发出尖叫声) in the dirt in front of the cars that were driving downhill. The wing looked 20． . But, suddenly it flew off. "It's a killdeer." I turned to see an aged woman. She told us it was a nesting(筑巢) place 21． it became a parking area. As she pointed at the nest 22． was taken up by several eggs on the ground，the parent bird was back, 23． wing all twisted(扭成一束) again.
"No!" Dad called. "The balloons are ready to come." I looked around, most 24． were fat and the trucks were getting ready to roll(翻滚). I heard the bird screeching 25． me. I couldn't help looking back. I felt as if I had a rock in my belly. "Dad, I am not going. Cars downhill may roll over the nest. I have to stay here to 26． the eggs." He nodded and drove off.
"I'm Edie Thomas," the old woman said. She shook my hand 27． as if I were someone important. I spoke to the drivers and asked them to stop. Soon a ring of cars parked around the nest, one by one. 28． down the hill was going to get those eggs. All the morning we watched balloons fly across the sky. Of course I 29． the truck ride to follow the balloons.
The festival was over. People began to leave. When Dad came back, only Mrs. Thomas and I were 30． . And one killdeer, watching over its four eggs in a nest—perfectly safe.
16．A． truck B． train C． taxi D． bus
17．A． walked B． ran C． drove D． rode
18．A． showing B． parking C． visiting D． shopping
19．A． hen B． monkey C． bird D． horse
20．A． broken B． useful C． ugly D． separated
21．A． after B． before
C． as soon as D． while
22．A． which B． who C． when D． where
23．A． his B． her C． its D． their
24．A． eggs B． people C． balloons D． rocks
25．A． in front of B． opposite
C． across from D． behind
26．A． look for B． look over C． look out D． look after
27．A． disappointedly B． excitedly
C． nervously D． politely
28．A． Everything B． Nothing C． Something D． Anything
29．A． missed B． forgot C． moved D． sold
30．A． shouted B． laughed C． caught D． left
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．D；26．D；27．B；28．B；29．A；30．D
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；家庭生活；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文描述了一个气球节上，作者与父亲一同前往，但意外发现了一只受伤的鸟及其巢穴。作者决定留下来保护这些鸟蛋，而不是去追逐气球。文章通过这一事件，展现了作者对生命的尊重和爱护。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：今年，我不仅是看着了。我将要坐上一辆酷炫的卡车跟着气球。A：truck 卡车 B：train 火车 C：taxi 出租车 D：bus 公交车；根据上下文，作者要坐上去追气球的东西应该是可以载人或货物的交通工具，而选项中只有truck（卡车）符合这一描述。故答案为：A。
17．句意：一大早，我和爸爸开车沿着湖边的路，然后拐进了田野。A：walked 步行 B：ran 跑 C：drove 驾驶 D：rode 骑（马、自行车等）；根据后文提到了car，汽车，可知这里应该是开车，故答案为：C。
18．句意：拐进了正在被用作停车场的田野。A：showing 展示 B：parking 停车 C：visiting 参观 D：shopping 购物。根据常识和上下文，田野被用作一个区域来停放汽车，可知应该是parking（停车）区域，故答案为：B。
19．句意：然后我看到了它——一只白色的鸟。A：hen 母鸡 B：monkey 猴子 C：bird 鸟 D：horse 马；根据后文描述了这只动物在尖叫并飞走了，显然是指鸟类，故答案为：C。
20．句意：翅膀看起来破损了。A：broken 破损的 B：useful 有用的 C：ugly 丑陋的 D：separated 分开的；根据后文提到这只鸟突然飞走了，可以推断出它的翅膀之前可能受伤了或破损了，故答案为：A。
21．句意：她告诉我们，这里在变成停车场之前是一个筑巢的地方。A. after：之后 B. before：之前 C. as soon as：一……就…… D. while：当…时候。根据句意，需要表达的是在变成停车场之前，故答案为：B。
22．句意：当她指向被几个蛋占据在地上的巢穴时，那只亲鸟回来了……A. which：哪个，指代物或事 B. who：谁，指代人 C. when：何时 D. where：哪里。根据句意，此处需要一个定语从句的引导词来修饰the nest，而the nest是物，故答案为：A。
23．句意：那只亲鸟回来了，它的翅膀再次扭曲成一团。A. his：他的 B. her：她的 C. its：它的 D. their：他们的，根据句意，这里描述的是"那只亲鸟"的翅膀，故答案为：C。
24．句意：我环顾四周，大部分气球都鼓起来了，卡车也准备出发了。A. eggs：蛋 B. people：人 C. balloons：气球 D. rocks：石头，根据后文提到的the trucks were getting ready to roll"和"the balloons are ready to come，可以确定此处描述的是气球，故答案为：C。
25．句意：我听到那只鸟在我后面尖叫。A. in front of：在前面 B. opposite：对面 C. across from：在…对面 D. behind：在后面，根据后文I couldn't help looking back可知，作者回头了，所以鸟是在他后面叫，故答案为：D。
26．句意：我感觉好像肚子里有一块石头。"爸爸，我不去了。下山的汽车可能会碾过鸟巢。我必须留在这里照看这些蛋。"A：look for 寻找 B：look over 仔细检查 C：look out 当心 D：look after 照看；从语境中可以看出，主人公担心鸟巢中的蛋被车碾到，所以选择留下来"照看"这些蛋。故答案为：D。
27．句意：她激动地握住我的手，就好像我是某个重要的人物。A：disappointedly 失望地 B：excitedly 激动地 C：nervously 紧张地 D：politely 礼貌地，根据后文as if I were someone important，这位老妇人非常激动，因为她把我当成了重要人物，故答案为：B。
28．句意：没有什么（人/动物）会下山去取那些蛋了。A：Everything 每一件事 B：Nothing 没有任何事 C：Something 某件事 D：Anything 任何事，根据后文可以看出，主人公和其他人都在保护鸟巢，所以不会有任何事物能伤害到鸟蛋，故答案为：B。
29．句意：当然，我错过了乘坐卡车跟随气球的机会。A：missed 错过 B：forgot 忘记 C：moved 移动D：sold 卖出，根据语境可知，主人公因为留下来照看鸟巢而错过了跟随气球的机会，故答案为：A。
30．句意：当爸爸回来的时候，只有托马斯夫人和我还留在那里。A：shouted 喊叫 B：laughed 笑 C：caught 抓住 D：left 离开，根据后文" only Mrs. Thomas and I，只有托马斯夫人和我还"可以看出，其他人都已经离开了，故答案为：D。
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读理解
A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in
2023.
Food: Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.
One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.
More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes.
Health: Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind.
About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day.
40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise.
About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.
Shopping: Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from retailer(零售店) websites to social media and secondhand websites.
27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.
24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services.
23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.
31．The report lists____parts to show young people's different ways of life.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
32．From the passage we know that some younger people wish to____.
A．cook at home B．refuse difficult dishes
C．eat more bread D．make shopping lists
33．In which part of a website can we probably read the report
A．Social life. B．Sports World.
C．Shopping center. D．Science Research.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了2023年的一些热门生活方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
31．推理判断题。根据表格一中的Food（食物），表格二中的Health（健康）和表格三中的Shopping（购物）可知，该报告列出了3个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故答案为：B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格一中的Food：Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.食物：年轻人正在家里尝试难做的菜。六分之一的人表示希望在家做饭。可知，从报告中我们知道一些年轻人希望在家做饭。故答案为：A。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life.一份报告称，1995年至2009年间出生的年轻人有着不同的生活方式。可知，我们可以在网站的社交生活部分读到这篇报告。故答案为：A。
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读理解
Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend(潮流) is getting popular in China. It's guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China's native fashion.
Guochao got people's attention in
2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands. To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people's attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales.
Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries made every effort to create Chinese styles. "We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share"，they said.
These brands got what they wanted. Young people gradually converted their attention from Western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What's more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy(书法)and play Chinese musical instruments. Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world.
At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products "made in China". According to a survey, 68% Chinese people prefer Chinese brands. Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but local brands remain the first choice.
No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won't change—people's confidence in our country's development and culture is growing.
34． Which product isn't a kind of guochao
A． B．
C． D．
35． What can we learn about Chinese brand Li-Ning from Paragraph 2
A．It increased the world market share before 20
B．It always followed the footsteps of foreign brands.
C．It spent lots of time creating products with Chinese elements.
D．It started the trend of guochao around the world.
36． The underlined wordconverted has the closest meaning to "____".
A．started B．developed C．changed D．improved
37． Which is the best title of the passage
A．The Development of Chinese Brands
B．The Rise of Guochao and National Self-confidence
C．Traditional Chinese Culture and Fashion
D．The Popularity of Products Made in China
【答案】34．B
35．D
36．C
37．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】 文章主要讲述了国潮或中国风在中国成为一种新潮流，国潮将中国传统文化融入产品中，展示了中国本土时尚的崛起。年轻人逐渐把注意力从西方文化转向国潮，对不同年龄层的人开始选择中国制造的产品，展现了对国家发展和文化的信心。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
34．细节理解题。在文中提到，国潮是将中国传统文化元素融入到各种产品中，包括服装、食品、饮料、手机、汽车等，而B选项中的产品并未提及，因此可以推断B选项不属于国潮产品。
35．细节理解题。根据In 2018，Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ningmade changes to the situation…It quickly caught people's attention at home and abroad.可知，李宁开创了国潮在全世界的潮流。故答案为：D。
36．词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,此处是说年轻人逐渐将注意力从西方文化转移到国潮。故答案为：C。
37．标题选择题。 文章主要讲述了国潮（Guochao）的兴起，以及与之相关的中国民众对于本土文化和国家发展的自信心提升。文章从国潮的定义和起源讲起，提到国潮如何将中国传统文化融入时尚产品，并受到年轻人的喜爱。接着讲述了国潮如何影响不同年龄层的人选择中国制造的产品，并强调了人们对国家发展和文化的信心不断增长。因此，选项B"国潮的兴起和民族自信"最能概括文章的主旨。故答案为：B。
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读理解
For people who aren't fans of winter, animals that hibernate seem to have the right idea: It's the same of sleeping all day long without eating until spring comes—isn't it Not exactly.
"Most of the physiological functions(生理机能) are greatly slowed down," says Marina Blanco, a professor at the Duke Lemur(狐猴)Center in North Carolina. For example, when lemurs hibernate, they reduce their heart rates from over 300 beats per minute to fewer than six, says Blanco. And instead of breathing about every second, they can go up to 10 minutes without taking a breath. Their brain activity "becomes undetectable(难以检测的)." This is very different from sleep, which is gentle resting situation where unconscious functions are still working.
Put simply: "Hibernation is a way of energy saving," says Kelly Drew, who studies the brain chemistry of hibernating Arctic ground squirrel at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. While hibernation is often seen as a seasonal behavior, it's not only for cold-weather animals. There are tropical hibernators that may do so to beat the heat. And "some animals hibernate because of food shortages," says Drew. For example, echidnas(针鼹)in Australia will hibernate after fires, waiting until they can get enough food for normal activities.
To slow their metabolism(新陈代谢), animals cool their bodies by 5 to 10℃ on average. The Arctic ground squirrels can take this much further. Drew's research has shown that cooling is likely controlled by levels of adenosine(腺苷)in the brain. Not only does adenosine increase in winter in ground squirrels, the receptors for the molecule become more sensitive to it.
But animals don't always stay in their cold, sleeping state while hibernating. About 80 percent of their energy is spent intermittently(间歇地)waking and warming up. Why they do this is "one of the greatest mysteries" of the field. Some think they need to turn back on their immune systems(免疫系统) to fight disease, while others think they may simply awaken so they can sleep.
One bird, some insects and many other kinds of animals like frogs and snakes also have hibernation-like states. When it comes to mammals, bears might be the first that come to mind. Most mammalian hibernators are smaller. "The average hibernator weighs only 70 grams," says Drew. That's because little bodies have high surface area to volume ratios, making it more difficult for them to stay warm in cold weather— they need the seasonal energy savings more than larger animals.
38． How does the writer tell the difference between hibernation and sleep
A．By showing facts. B．By explaining meanings.
C．By introducing arguments. D．By comparing numbers.
39．"Echidnas" in Paragraph 3 is mentioned to show that hibernation____.
A．can help animals cool their bodies
B．is always for cold-weather animals
C．helps fight against food shortage
D．is thought to be a seasonal behavior
40． The last paragraph is mainly about____.
A．when certain animals hibernate
B．what kinds of animals hibernate
C．why some animals hibernate
D．how animals hibernate
41．We can learn from the passage that____
A．It is harder for smaller animals to keep warm in winter.
B．The cooling of bodies may influence the levels of adenosine.
C．Scientists don't agree on the reasons of intermittent hibernation.
D．Body functions are still unconsciously working during hibernation.
【答案】38．D
39．C
40．B
41．A
【知识点】说明文；自然现象；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了冬眠现象，详细解释了冬眠与睡眠的区别，以及冬眠的生理机能和目的，并探讨了为什么有些动物会选择冬眠。同时，也提到了不同种类的动物都有类似冬眠的状态，以及为什么小型哺乳动物更需要季节性节能。总的来说，文章主要讲述了动物的冬眠行为及其原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解，关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
38．细节理解题。作者通过比较数字来说明冬眠和睡眠之间的区别，例如提到狐猴冬眠时心率从每分钟300多次降低到不到6次，呼吸频率也从每秒一次降低到每10分钟一次，大脑活动变得难以检测，这与睡眠时仍有无意识功能在工作的状态不同。故答案为：D。
39．推理判断题。 在第三段中提到，some animals hibernate because of food shortages，接着以澳大利亚的针鼹为例，说明它们在火灾后会冬眠，等待能够获得足够食物以进行正常活动。这表明冬眠可以帮助动物应对食物短缺的情况，故答案为：C。
40．段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍了哪些动物会冬眠，包括鸟类、昆虫、青蛙、蛇等多种动物，同时也提到了哺乳动物中熊是最先被想到的冬眠动物，但大多数哺乳类冬眠动物都比较小。因此，本段的主要内容是关于哪些动物会冬眠，故答案为：B。
41．主旨大意题。最后一段中提到，小动物的身体表面积与体积比较高，这使得它们在寒冷的天气中更难保暖，因此它们更需要季节性的节能。因此，我们可以从文章中得知，小动物在冬天更难保暖，故答案为：A。
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读理解
Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling(隆隆的)sound heard across the ground.
Jason's father immediately realized that a tornado(龙卷风)was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place. Jason couldn't see his dad any more. He also realized that he wasn't getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.
As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch(灌溉渠). In a panic, he scrambled(爬)to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before.
After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the damage.
He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.
"Jason! How are you I've been worried sick about you!" said his father. "I couldn't find you anywhere!"
Jason breathed a sigh of relief(宽心, 放松) and sat down. He did have a story to tell!
42． From Paragraph 1, we can get the____of the story.
A．development B．climax (most exciting part)
C．background D．ending
43．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
①Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch.
②Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug.
③Jason got out of the car.
④Jason noticed a field to his right.
A．②①③④ B．④①③② C．③①②④ D．③④①②
44． The story tells us that when we are in danger, we should____.
A．wait patiently until help comes
B．be quick-thinking and act immediately
C．always stay with our family
D．be brave enough to change nature
45．Why did Jason "breathe a sigh of relief" at last (about 40 words)
【答案】42．C
43．D
44．B
45．(Possible version) Because during the tornado, he thought quickly, laid flat and was safe at last. Also, after meeting his father, he was happy to find his father was safe and sound.
【知识点】记叙文；自然灾害的防范措施；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 这篇文章主要讲述了Jason和他的父亲在开车去杂货店买苹果的路上遭遇龙卷风的经历。在龙卷风来临时，他们迅速寻找避难所，过程中Jason与父亲分开，但他最终成功找到一个灌溉渠避难。风暴过后，Jason在一座公共建筑里找到了他的父亲，两人团聚。文章的主旨大意是描述了一场突发的龙卷风以及人们在自然灾害中的应对和生存经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
42．推理判断题。第一段交代了故事发生的背景，即Jason和他的父亲正开车去杂货店买苹果，天空昏暗但没有云，突然听到了隆隆声。这些信息为接下来的故事提供了背景和铺垫，因此可以判断该段是故事的背景部分，选项C为正确答案。
43．文章结构题。根据文章内容，正确的顺序应该是Jason先下车（③），然后注意到右边的田野（④），接着他紧张地环顾四周（①），最后他跑过房间，给了他父亲一个大大的拥抱（②）。故答案为：D。
44．推理判断题。文章中描述了当龙卷风来临时，Jason的父亲迅速停车并让Jason下车，两人迅速前往最近的建筑物避难。Jason也意识到他需要更快地到达建筑物，否则可能会被风吹起并扔到空中。因此，文章告诉我们，在危险时，我们应该思维敏捷，立即采取行动，选项B符合题意。故答案为：B。
45．细节理解题。根据文章中Jason "breathed a sigh of relief"at last because he had survived the tornado and was relieved to find his father safe and unharmed. During the disaster，he had quickly thought and taken action to protect himself，which ultimately led to his safety. Meeting his father afterwards brought him further comfort and relief.最后，Jason"松了一口气"，因为他从龙卷风中幸存下来，看到父亲安然无恙，他感到很欣慰。在灾难中，他迅速思考并采取了行动来保护自己，这最终保证了他的安全。之后见到父亲给他带来了更多的安慰和宽慰。故答案为： Because during the tornado, he thought quickly, laid flat and was safe at last. Also, after meeting his father, he was happy to find his father was safe and sound.
（2024九下·温州开学考） 从方框中选择合适的词语并用正确形式填空。
entry follow central soldier pollute
46．Wuhan is a city that lies in　 　China.
47．Jason's brothers joined the army and became　 　.
48．Henry made his　 　into the park without looking at the sign.
49．She found a good job and moved into a new house the　 　year.
50．The river　 　greatly since the appearance of the factories nearby.
【答案】46．central
47．soldiers
48．entry
49．following
50．has been polluted
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；现在完成时的被动语态；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】 entry 进入，follow接着，central中心的，soldier士兵，pollute污染
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配及语境。
46．句意：武汉位于中国的中心位置。 描述是关于武汉这座城市的位置，在句子Wuhan is a city that lies in…China.中，需要填入的词应该与China的位置关系相关，表示武汉在中国的中心位，central意为中心的，可知用central来修饰China是合适的，故答案为：central。
47．句意：Jason的兄弟们加入了军队并成为了士兵。 描述的是Jason的兄弟们加入了军队并成为了某种身份，在句子Jason's brothers joined the army and became…中，需要填入的词应该与joined the army的结果相关，即他们成为了士兵。因为这里指的是多个兄弟，所以要用复数形式。 soldiers意为士兵，符合语境，表示他们成为了士兵。故答案为：soldiers。
48．句意： 亨利没有看标志就进了公园。 提到Henry进入了公园，而没有看到某个标志。在句子Henry made his1into the park without looking at the sign.中，需要填入的词应该与into the park的动作相关，即Henry的进入行为，表示他进入了公园。故答案为：entry。
49．句意： 她找到了一份好工作，第二年搬进了新房子。 描述的是她找到了一份好工作并在接下来的年份里搬进了一所新房子。在句子She found a good job and moved into a new house the…year.中，需要填入的词应该表示接下来的、随后的意思。作为形容词修饰year，表示接下来的那一年，这里用following作为形容词，修饰year，故答案为： following。
50．句意： 自从工厂出现以来，这条河收到了严重的污染。 涉及河流自附近工厂出现以来的状况。给出的词是pollute，意思是"污染"。在句子The river…greatly since the appearance of the factories nearby.中，需要填入的词应该描述河流的状态，并且考虑到句子中的since和greatly，表示自某个时间点起发生的巨大变化。因此，正确的填空是has been polluted，使用了现在完成时的被动语态，表示河流已经被严重污染了。故答案为： has been polluted。
（2024九下·温州开学考） 根据短文内容和中文意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
How did people communicate in the old days Cave paintings are an early form of communication. Some of them, for example, are　51． 　(几乎) 30,000 years old. These paintings don't have written words, but they tell stories of　52． 　(希望) and fears.
Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BC, people in Egypt developed the skill of writing. They "wrote" text on stones first. But it was　53． 　(不可能的) to carry stones from place to place. Later, Egyptians began to write on papyrus(纸莎草). The invention of papyrus　54． 　 (允许) documents to be moved easily.
Paper was invented in China as early as 105 CE. The world's oldest known printed book is from China, too. It was published on　55． 　(五月)11, 868 CE. In Europe, books were written by hands until the middle of the 15th　56． 　(世纪) , when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in Germany．Since that time, about 140　57． 　(百万) books have been produced worldwide. For many people, one of the life's greatest　58． 　(愉悦) is spending a few hours in a bookstore reading books.
Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people　59． 　(更喜爱) reading e-books. Now you can buy your books　60． 　(无论何时) you want without having to leave the comfort of your home.
【答案】51．nearly/almost；52．hopes；53．impossible；54．allowed；55．May；56．century；57．million；58．pleasure/joy/happiness；59．prefer；60．whenever
【知识点】说明文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】这段文字主要描写了人类从古至今的通讯方式和书籍的演变过程。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词，名词复数，过去时，专有名词，主谓一致等用法。
51．句意：有些洞穴绘画，例如，几乎有30,000年的历史。几乎，nearly/almost，是副词表示程度，故答案为：nearly/almost。
52．句意：这些绘画没有文字，但它们讲述了希望和恐惧的故事。希望在，hope，名词，根据and表并列，以及后面的fears，可知用复数形式，故答案为：hopes。
53．句意：但是把石头从一个地方搬到另一个地方是不可能的。不可能的，impossible，形容词。这里需要一个形容词做表语，故答案为：impossible。
54．句意：纸莎草的发明允许文件可以轻易地被移动。 允许，allow，动词，描述过去时态是过去时，故用过去式，故答案为：allowed。
55．句意：世界上最古老的已知印刷书籍也来自中国，它在公元868年5月11日出版。五月，May，月份的专有名词，首字母大写。故答案为：May。
56．句意：在欧洲，书籍是由手写制作的，直到15世纪中期，当时约翰内斯·古腾堡在德国发明了印刷机。世纪，century，名词，根据前面的the 15th，可知是指第15世纪，这里名词用单数形式，故答案为：century。
57．句意：从那时起，全世界已经生产了大约1407百万本书。 百万，million，可数名词，基数词140+million，表示具体几百万，故答案为：million。
58．句意：对于许多人来说，生活中最大的愉悦之一就是在书店里花几个小时读书。 life's名词所有格修饰名词，愉悦，pleasure、joy或happiness，不可数名词。故答案为： pleasure/joy/happiness。
59．句意：但有些人更喜欢阅读电子书。更喜爱，prefer，动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是 some people，谓语动词用原形，故答案为： prefer。
60．句意：现在你可以随时购买你的书，而不必离开家的舒适环境。无论何时，whenever，副词。故答案为： whenever 。
（2024九下·温州开学考） 语法填空
A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They made each group take notes 　61． 　 different ways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. The purpose of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did 　62． 　 better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!
Better notes can lead to 　63． 　 (little) stress when test time comes around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skills The following advice can help you.
Firstly, try to get yourself ready　64． 　class begins. Be familiar with the material that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.
Secondly, take notes 　65． 　(wise) while listening in class. Many students become busy taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important　66． 　(know) when to take notes. And remember to write down the key　67． 　(word) and use shorthand (速记法)if necessary.
Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details (you) first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with others'. Do it with those students　68． 　take notes carefully. These checks will also increase your chances of understanding what you've written.
Try the advice above. When you can takes notes better than before, you　69． 　(find) your lessons easier and more enjoyable.
【答案】61．in；62．a；63．less；64．before；65．wisely；66．to know；67．words；68．yourself；69．who/that
【知识点】科普类；议论文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一项在大学进行的研究，其目的在于探索哪种笔记方式能帮助学生更好地学习。
【点评】考查语法填空，通读全文，了解大意：在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。
61．句意：他们让每组用不同的方式记笔记。 这里使用了介词短语in different ways来修饰动词短语take notes，表示"以不同的方式记笔记"。故答案为：in。
62．句意：第一组做得更好。句子中使用了do a better job这个短语，表示做得更好，其中a是冠词，修饰better job，故答案为：a。
63．句意：更好的笔记可以减少考试时的压力。句子中使用了lead to less stress这个短语，表示导致更少的压力。因为与前面的better note相比，压力是负面的，所以用less来修饰stress。故答案为：less。
64．句意：在上课之前，试着让自己准备好。 句子中提到try to get yourself ready 4 class begins，这里使用了介词短语before class begins来表示"在上课前"，表示在上课之前要准备好自己。故答案为：before。
65．句意：在课堂上听课时，要明智地记笔记。句子中使用了take notes wisely这个短语，表示明智地记笔记。wise是形容词，需要副词形式来修饰动词take，故答案为：wisely。
66．句意：知道什么时候记笔记是很重要的。句子中使用了it is important to know这个结构，表示知道……是重要的。这里使用了动词不定式to know作为主语it的补足语，故答案为：to know。
67．句意：写下关键词，并在必要时使用速记法。key修饰名词，且需要复数形式与后面的and并列，故答案为：words。
68．句意：你可以先添加一些细节。 句子中使用了定语从句Do it with those students 8 take notes carefully.这里需要用到关系代词who或that来引导定语从句，指代先行词students。 因为compare这个动作是主语you自己进行的，故答案为：yourself。
69．句意：和那些做笔记的学生一起做。句子中使用了定语从句those students who/that take notes carefully，修饰students。这里需要一个关系词来连接先行词students和定语从句，故答案为：who/that。
70．（2024九下·温州开学考）假如你是李华，你们学校整理出一块空地，将用于培养学生传统文化和劳动实践素养。校公众号登载了校方初拟的两种方案，就这块空地建设文化角还是菜园征求意见。请根据提示给公众号负责老师发一封邮件谈谈你的想法。
A Culture Corner A Vegetable Garden
·attend cultural activities like... ·form a sense of... ·… ·learn farming skills ·develop the habit of… ·…
要求：1.选择一种方案，说明理由并适当发挥；2.文章不少于110词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm happy to hear that there is an empty area in our school for building a Culture Corner or a Vegetable Garden. In my opinion, it's better to
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】本文是要写一篇征求意见， 校公众号登载了校方初拟的两种方案，就这块空地建设文化角还是菜园征求意见。请根据提示给公众号负责老师发一封邮件谈谈你的想法。 写作要包含四大方面的内容，作文开头简洁明了，直接引入了主题，即学校有一块空地可以用来建设，并提出作者的观点——更倾向于建设蔬菜园。直接切入主题的写作方式能够迅速吸引读者的注意。 在语言表达上，作文使用较为简单明了的句子，避免复杂的句式和生僻词汇，使得内容易于理解。同时，注意使用序数词来列举理由，使得文章条理清晰，逻辑严密。 根据材料内容可知，时态用一般现在时，人称为第一人称，写作时注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】 "这篇作文题目要求考生就学校空地建设文化角还是菜园给出个人观点。要获得高分，关键在于清晰地表达观点，并围绕所选方案展开充分的论述。通过合理使用所给的提示词汇和短语，结合自身的思考，可以构建一篇逻辑性强、内容充实的文章。在阐述理由时，要注意条理性，可以从文化学习、身份认同、社区建设等多个角度展开，以充分展示所选方案的优越性。同时，注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性，以及词汇的丰富性和准确性，这将有助于提升作文的整体质量。可能用到的好词好句包括：开篇引入："In my humble opinion, establishing a Culture Corner in our schoolyard would be a beneficial and enriching decision."阐述理由："Firstly, a Culture Corner would provide a platform for students to immerse themselves in traditional cultural activities, such as calligraphy workshops and traditional music concerts. This would not only enhance their cultural literacy but also foster a deeper sense of national identity and pride."使用所给词汇："Moreover, by participating in such cultural events, students would form a stronger sense of community and responsibility towards preserving our cultural heritage."结尾总结："In conclusion, a Culture Corner would serve as a vibrant hub for cultural exchange and learning, ultimately contributing to the holistic development of our students."
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