人教新课标2016中考英语全程练习题（15）及答案：八上Unit 1--2
该全程练习题的特色是每两个Unit精选一套练习题，在每一册的后面上传了每个Unit的短语、词语用法，重难点句型，都有参考答案，有的有解析答案，都有听力材料及听力mp3。排版非常工整，字体的大小统一为五号，行距统一为单倍，经过了认真校正，自认为没有文字错误。21世纪教育网版权所有
人教新课标2016中考英语全程练习题（15）及答案：八上Unit 1--2
听 力 部 分 (20分)
I. 听句子，找出与所听句子内容对应的图片。（5分）
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
Ⅱ、听句子，选择适当的应答语。（5分）
( )6. A. Two hours. B. Two hours a day. C. Twice. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
( )7. A. I like it. B. Sure, it is. C. I am healthy.
( )8. A. Vegetables. B. Watch TV. C. Soccer.
( )9. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I like. C. No, I don’t like.
( )10. A. I shop all day. B. I like shopping. C. Shopping is my favorite.
III、听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。（5分）
( )11. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Once every three days.
( )12. A. Stays at home. B. Watches TV. C. Goes to the movies.
( )13. A. Six. B. Eight. C. Nine.21cnjy.com
( )14. A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Junk food.
( )15. A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Tom’s sister.
Ⅳ、听短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。（5分）
( )16. Maria does eye exercises every day.
( )17. Maria plays basketball with her classmates once or twice a week.
( )18. Maria's eating habits are pretty good.
( )19. She tries to eat a little vegetable.
( )20. She sleeps eight hours every night.
笔试部分（85分）
一、单项选择（15分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在试题前的括号内。21·世纪*教育网
（ ）1. ---How was your trip to Hang Zhou ,Jim?
---Great! We _____ to Xixi National Wetland park
A. go B. are going C. goes D. went
（ ）2. ---Is there _____ in Today’s newspaper? ---No, there isn’t
A: nothing special B: something special
C: anything special D: special anything
（ ）3. --- He had to retire early (退休) early ______ poor health.
A: because of B: because C: thanks to D: but
（ ）4. ---Hi, Paul. Long time no see. ______?
---I’ve just bought a new car. It’s great.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A: What’s new B: What’s wrong
C: How are you D: What about you
（ ）5.--- I hear _______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball21*cnjy*com
A. quite a lot B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little
( )6. ---I don't feel like________, so he suggested _______ a taxi
A: to walk; taking B: walking; to take
C: to walk; to take D: walking; taking
（ ）7.---I cried out______,“ Master, You’re fantastic!”
A. to my excitement B. in excitement C. excited D. exciting
( ) 8. Most students exercise ____________ a week
A. once and twice B. two and three times C. one or two time D. once or twice
( )9. Jack likes hiking_______ the jungle(丛林)， he thinks the best way to relax is ____ exercise.
A. over, good B. under , to C. through, through D. across proper
( )10. Tom is 20 years old, Tim is ____________ 20 years old. So Tom is _______ than Tim ,he is Tim’s elder brother
A. over, older B. less than, older C. more than , older D. under, younger
( )11. --- Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class?
--- Sorry, I can _______ understand it
A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. never
( )12. Li Lei’s grandmother _____ in 1985. Her ____ made him too sad
A. died, death B. was dead, dying C. was dying, dying D. dies, death
( )13. __________ Jackson reads English books every day, _____ he can’t finish English homework by himself
A. Because, so B. Although, but C. / , so D. .Although, /
（ ）14. ----Hi, Grace, ________________. ----Yes. It has been a long time
A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you
C. Long time no see D. How do you do?
( )15. ---Jimmy is not _________ to go to school. --- Yes, he can’t ______.
A . old enough, look after himself B. big enough, take care of himself
C, enough big , look after others D. enough old , care for others
二. 完形填空（15分）先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（15分）
Kate wants to be a nurse and 1 for sick people. She knows they need her
help. When Kate goes to the hospital, she always sees many 2 there.
Last summer, Kate broke her leg. The pain was very great and she could not 3 walk. Her parents 4 her to the hospital 5 and she 6 stay there for about two weeks.
One day a nurse came to Kate’s bed and said with 7 . “You’ll be 8 soon. You can walk again, so don’t think only about bad things. Try to be 9 !” The nurse was very kind and they became friends. 2-1-c-n-j-y
After Kate left the hospital, she thought 10 of the kind nurse. She now understands that the nurse job 11 very important, __12 the nurse can often give hope to 13 people.
Kate is now thinking about her 14 future. She often talks with her
parents about it. Kate knows what she should do 15 a good nurse, and she i
s studying very hard at school.
( )1. A. work B. worker C. working D. worked
( )2. A. girls B. students C. workers D. patients
( )3. A. still B. yet C. even D. ever
( )4. A. made B. took C. brought D. let
( )5. A. with car B. by a car C. by car D. in car 21教育名师原创作品
( )6. A. must B. had to C. need D. could
( )7. A. a smile B. smiling C. smile D. smiles
( )8. A. good B. nice C. free D. better
( )9. A. pleasure B. sad C. happy D. happily www.21-cn-jy.com
( )10. A. lot B. a lot C. lots D. a little
( )11. A. be B. are C. am D. is
( )12. A. because B. if C. but D. when
( )13. A. young B. old C. sick D. poor
( )14. A. self B. self’s C. owns D. own
( )15. A. to be B. be C. being D. to being
三. 阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（30分）
Channel 1 (一频道)
Channel 2
18:00 Around China
17:45 Computers today
18:30 Children’ s programme (节目)
18:10 Foreign arts
19:00 News
18:30 Modern English
19:30 Weather report
19:00 Animal world
19:40 Around the world
19:25 In Asia
20:10 TV play: Sisters
20:20 Sports
21:00 English for today
21:00 Sports player：Yao Ming
21:15 Pop music
21:45 English news
21:55 Talk show
22:05 On TV next week
A
Channel 1 (一频道)
Channel 2
18:00 Around China
17:45 Computers today
18:30 Children’ s programme (节目)
18:10 Foreign arts
19:00 News
18:30 Modern English
19:30 Weather report
19:00 Animal world
19:40 Around the world
19:25 In Asia
20:10 TV play: Sisters
20:20 Sports
21:00 English for today
21:00 Sports player：Yao Ming
21:15 Pop music
21:45 English news
21:55 Talk show
22:05 On TV next week
( ) 1 If you want to watch NBA, the best programme for you would be ______.
A. Sports B. Around the world C. foreign arts D. English news
( )2. If you like music very much, the best programme is _______. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. at 21:45 on Channel 2 B. at 21:55 on Channel 1 21教育网
C. at 21:00 on Channel 2 D. at 21:15 on Channel 1 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( ) 3. “Modern English” is a progamme that ______.【出处：21教育名师】
A. teaches you English B. tells you something about English classroom
C. let you know English news D. makes foreign friends 【版权所有：21教育】
B
Sara started playing football when she was six. She liked it.
“I like football because it helps me to be strong,” said Sara. She knows that if she wants to stay healthy, she can’t watch TV at home all day.
Football is Sara's favorite sport. She makes many friends when playing football. Sara often plays with her friends after school. It makes her feel very happy.
Sara also tries other sports, like swimming and tennis. But football is still her favorite. She even practices playing football at home.
Sara is also very good at her school work. “I need to work hard. I will have two new subjects this year in the 8th grade. I hope to get good grades in all my subjects during the three years of middle school,” says Sara.
( )4. Sara began to play football at the age of ________.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
( )5. Why does Sara like playing football?
A. Because it helps her to be strong. B. Because her best friend is on the team.
C. Because her parents let her do so. D. Because she wants to makes friends.
( )6. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the passage?
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. D. Swimming.21·cn·jy·com
( )7. The last paragraph (段落) tries to tell us that _________. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. Sara is good at sports B. Sara is good at her school work
C. Sara wants to be a good player D. Sara doesn’t enjoy her school life
C
The famous fat and lazy cat Garfield(加菲猫) is coming to China. In this American movie, Garfield acts with real actors. He makes trouble and dances like a star. He will make you laugh a lot.
Drawn by American Cartoonist Jim Davis since 1978, Garfield has fans all over the world. He likes eating, sleeping and watching TV. He hates doing exercise! “I’m lazy and fat. But I’m proud of it,” he says. Garfield always sits in front of the TV eating lasagna( 意大利面)，his favourite dish. Sometimes, he’s rude to his owner Jon Arbuckle.
One day, Jon brings Odie, a homeless dog, into his home. Odie is cute. He gets all Jon’s love. This turns Garfield’s world upside down. Garfield wants the dog out of the house, and his life. One night, he kicks Odie out of the house. But later Garfield finds that Odie had been kidnapped(绑架) by a TV star! The man wants to use the dog in his shows. Garfield feels sorry for Odie. He sees he has done something wrong. He wants to make up for it. So Garfield gets off his favourite chair to try to save his friend.
（ ）8. Which of the following about Garfield is true?
A. He is a real cat. B. His favourite dish is fish.
C. He never gets mad at people. D. He’s smart and funny.
（ ）9.Garfield wants the dog out of the house because ______________.
A. he doesn’t like to share lasagna with him. B. the dog makes him upside down.
C. he becomes jealous (嫉妒) of the dog. D. he wants the dog to go to a show.
（ ）10. We can tell from the story that Garfield _____________.
A. is always rude to friends. B. can never get Odie back.
C. will probably save Odie in the end. D. may find another dog to take the place of Odie
D
DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time, In1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages . They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell﹙细胞﹚to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word ”means, we can help to save people from several illness. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的)，or stop sick people getting jobs.
( )11. When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?
A. In 2000. B. In 1961 C. In 1953 D In 1860
( )12. ---What did the two scientists find in 1961? ---They found_____.
A．all the words in the DNA map
B．Small things called “genes” in our body
C．The first “word” they could understand in that language
D．those small parts are written in the DNA with a special language
( )13. How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
A．Make better medicine. B．Make them get jobs.
C．Make maps for them. D．Make them attractive
( )14. Which one is not true according to the article?
A．We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body
B．We have understand what all the words in the DNA map do
C．DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.
D．DNA tells the cell to build its parts.
( )15. What do people think about this research about DNA?
A．It can be only bad B．It can be only good
C．It can be good but won’t work D．It can be good and bad
四、任务型阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选出五个选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。（5分）
Every one of us ,rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends.______1_____ will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.
______2_______Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.
★ Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★ You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★ Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble .
____3_______
★ Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★_______4_____If this happens ,don’t let your quarrel last too
long. Try to make up with（和好） your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. _____5______the longer it is kept, the better it will be
A. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
B. It is like a bottle of wine,
C. Friends will help you to do everything you have to do
D. Your friends will listen to you when you speak,
E. Everyone needs friends.
F. Friends will never have a fight
G. Even the best friends may have quarrel (争吵)sometimes.
五、完成下列对话（5分）
A: Hi, Nancy, are you free this weekend ?
B: Hmm… ______1_____________, Lucy.
A: Really? _______2__________?
B:I have to play basketball on Saturday .
A: Oh! ___________3_________ ?
B: Twice a week , on Wednesday and Saturday
A: _________4_________________?
B: Sunday? I will go to John’s birthday party. _______5____________? 21*cnjy*com
A: I’d love to. But I wasn’t invited .I hope you’ll enjoy yourself on Sunday.
B: Thank you.
六、书面表达(15分)
根据以下提示，请以“How to keep healthy”为题写一篇短文，从良好的生活习惯，适当的体育锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面，为那些生活习惯欠佳、缺乏锻炼的朋友提出良好的建议。（要求意思连贯、表达准确，次数80词左右）
参考词汇：熬夜（stay up）；垃圾食品(junk food)； 挑剔（be particular about）；定时定量（have meals regularly）
How to keep healthy
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
人教新课标2016中考英语全程练习题（15）及答案：八上Unit 1--2
（共105分，其中听力部分20分，笔试部分85分）
听力部分（20分）
I．1-5BDACE II. 6-10BBCAA III. 11-15BCBCB IV. 16-20FTTFF
笔试部分（85分）
一、单项选择
1—5、D C AA B 6—10、D B D C B 11—15、C A D C A )
二.、完形填空（15分）
1—5、ADCBC 6—10、BADCB 11-15、DACDA
三、阅读理解（30分）
(A): 1---3、ADA (B): 4---7、BAAB
(C):8—10、DCC (D): 11—15、DCABD
四、任务型阅读理解。1---5、DEAGB
四、完成对话（5分）
1. This weekend is quite full for me
2. How come?
3. How often do you play basketball?
4. How/ What about Sunday?
5.Would you like to come (with me)?/ Do you want to come (with me )?
六、书面表达（15分）
How to keep healthy
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy.21世纪教育网版权所有
Firstly, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet. We aren’t supposed to eat too much junk food. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day. What’s more, we are supposed to have meals regularly. Secondly, we shouldn’t stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is also necessary. Thirdly, it is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, running and so on.21教育网
If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they’ll greatly improve their health. I hope everyone can keep in good health.21cnjy.com
人教新课标2016中考英语全程练习题（15）及答案：八上Unit 1--2
I.
1. Jim’s watching TV.
2. Gina likes hamburgers very much.
3. Miss Wang often does some reading after supper. 21世纪教育网版权所有
4. The little boy likes exercising.
5. Lin Tao is drawing now.
II.
6. How often do you exercise?
7. I think vegetables are good for your health.
8. What sports do you play?
9. Do you like drinking milk every day?
10. What do you usually do on Sundays?
III.
11. M: Do you read English Learner's Lighthouse once a week? 21教育网
W: No, I read it every day.
Q: How often does the girl read English Learner's Lighthouse?21cnjy.com
12. M: What do you do on weekends?
W: I usually stay at home and watch TV, but sometimes I go to the movies.
Q: What does the woman sometimes do on weekends?www.21-cn-jy.com
13. M: Cindy, did you sleep well last night?
W: Yes, I usually sleep six hours, but last night I slept eight hours.
Q: How many hours did Cindy sleep last night?
14. M: Do you often eat vegetables?
W: No, I like eating junk food.
Q: What does the woman like eating?
15. M: How often do you drink milk, Mary?
W: I drink milk every day. What about you, Tom?
M: I don't like milk, but my sister likes it.
Q: Who doesn't like drinking milk?
IV.
I think Maria is pretty healthy. She does morning exercises every day. She plays basketball with her classmates once or twice a week. Her eating habits are pretty good. She tries to eat lots of vegetables and drink milk every day. And she sleeps nine hours every night. She has a healthy lifestyle. 21·cn·jy·com
