外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 A New Start Leading in key words 课件(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
Leading in
Key words and expression
外研社高中英语必修一Unit one
What do you want to include in your diary about your first day at senior high
Activity 1
Read the passage and find out what the author wrote in his diary about his first day at senior high.
Activity 2
What did the author write in his diary
Activity 2
He found the English class difficult and was not sure what to do.
With the English teacher’s support, he thought senior high was easy and felt confident about his future.
He was not sure about life at senior high, but after the English class, he felt more confident.
Activity 3 Chose the best description of Meng Hao’s first day at senior high.
Meng Hao’s experiences
1.explored
met
first English
excited and eager
thankful
surprised;nervous;embarrassed
7.exciting;nervous;hopeful
Activity 4
1.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.(教材第2页)
我正在浏览公告牌上的照片,身后忽然传来一个声音。
　◆when作并列连词,意为“就在这∕那时”。
I was walking along the street when someone called me from behind.
我正沿街走着,这时忽然有人在后面叫我。
to set
when
came
单句语法填空
①He was about 　　　　(set) out to write his novel when his friend came to visit him.
②He had just finished his homework
______his friend Tom called him.
③We were having our class yesterday when the man 　　　　(come) in suddenly.
With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.(教材第3页)
我心里七上八下、紧张万分。我深吸了一口气。
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”在句中作状语。
finish
to finish
following
语法填空
1. With my homework _______(finish完成），I went to bed early.
2. With much homework ________(finish),
I can’t go out with you.
3. With a dog _______(follow跟），I take
a walk in the park.
with a book in his hand
staring/looking at him
much homework to do
完成句子
①The man was walking on the street with 　　　　　　　　　　　　 ________________(手里拿着一本书).
②He felt more uneasy with the whole class________________ (盯着他).
③With ________________(许多工作要做),he was not allowed to go out.
2.How true these words were!(教材第2页)
这话说得真是太对了!
how在句中引导感叹句。
How cool it was yesterday!昨天多凉快啊!
How hard that student works!那个学生多刻苦!
How silly a question you asked!你问了一个多蠢的问题啊!
How interesting a story it is!多么有趣的故事!
Unit 1
Words and Expressions
千里之行，始于足下 。
---老子
It means that even though the task or challenge ahead of us may look immense, it is actually completed with a series of small advances. Further, it cannot be completed at all unless we begin—unless we take that first step.
Quote: A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
派生：
curiosity n.好奇；好奇心 → curiously adv.好奇地
搭配：
be/become curious about对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth.急于做某事，想做某事
out of curiosity出于好奇
with curiosity(＝curiously) 好奇地
句式：
It is curious that...……很奇怪
curious adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的
派生：
eager adj.渴望的；热切的；渴求的
eagerly adv.渴望地；热切地
搭配：
be eager to do...渴望做……
be eager for...渴望……
be too eager to do...太渴望做……(不表示否定)
例句：
I couldn’t hide my eagerness to get back home. 我无法掩饰想回家的渴望。
eagerness n.渴望；热切
派生：
impress v.给……留下深刻印象
impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的
搭配：
leave/make a(n) ... impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象
impress sb. with sth.＝impress sth. on sb.给某人留下……印象；使某人铭记……
be impressed with/by...对……印象深刻
例句：
That speaker left/made a deep impression on me that day.
那天那位演讲者给我留下了深刻的印象。
im向内+press压
impression n.印象；感想；印记
派生：
organization n. 组织工作；组织，机构
organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的
organizer n. 组织者；发起人
例句：
The ants organize their lives with a clear division of labor.
蚂蚁们以明确的分工来组织它们的生活。
例题：
The Red Cross is an organization, whose organizers organized it in order to help people in trouble. And its work is always well organized.(organize)
organize vt.组织；整理；筹划
派生：
breath n.呼吸
搭配：
breathe in 吸入(气体) breathe out 呼出(气体)
hold one’s breath屏息；屏气
lose one’s breath喘不过气来，呼吸困难
take a deep breath深吸一口气
out of breath上气不接下气
例句：
The old man was out of breath（breathe）from climbing the stairs.
这位老人因为爬楼梯而上气不接下气。
breathe v.呼吸
派生：
challenger n. 挑战者
challenging adj. 挑战性的
搭配：
n. face a challenge 面临挑战
take up/accept a challenge 接受挑战
v. challenge sb.to sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事
例句：
When you face a challenge，you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.
当你面临挑战的时候，你必须坚信你能克服它，而且决不放弃。
challenge n.挑战；挑战书 vt.向……挑战；对……表示怀疑
派生：
press vi.& vt. 按，压(使启动)；挤，推，施加压力 n. 报刊；新闻界
搭配：
under pressure 在压力下
under the pressure of... 在……的压力下
put/bring pressure on sb.　
＝put sb. under pressure 给某人施加压力
blood pressure 血压
例句：
Her health becomes poor under the pressure of work.
工作的压力使她的身体变差了。
pressure n．心理压力，紧张；催促，强迫；压力，压强
搭配：
v. calm down 平静下来；镇静下来
calm sb./sth. down 使……平静/镇静下
adj. keep calm 保持镇静
辨析：
calm 平静的，沉着的。 指风平浪静或人的情绪平静或镇静
quiet 宁静的，安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼
silent 寂静的，沉默的。指不说话或没有声音
still 静止的，不动的。指人或物体静止不动
calm adj.镇静的；沉着的；平静的 vt.& vi.(使)平静，(使)镇静
搭配：
v. panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事
n. get into a panic 陷入恐慌
in (a) panic 惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中
例句：
The girl is in a state of panic. Try to help her cool down.
这个女孩惊恐万分。试着帮她平静下来吧。
panic n. 恐慌，惊慌；人心惶惶，惶恐不安；adj. 恐慌的
同义词：
rely on
例句：
depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事
depend on it that...相信……；指望……
depend on sb./sth.for sth.依靠……获得……
句式：
It/That (all) depends.看情况而定。
例句：
He is a person who can be depended on. 他是一个能够被依靠的人。
depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于
同义词：
make the best of充分利用
make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/未充分利用
拓展：
make up 化妆；构成；编造 make sense 有意义；能理解
make out 理解；辨认出 make a difference 有影响；有不同
变形：
把use提前使用被动语态；
The wise use should be made (make) of such expensive material.
把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句；
The best use that we made of this chance helped us achieve great success.
把make use of的宾语提前作主语，此短语用被动语态。
Good knowledge should be made use of to help(help) us create a new life.
make the most of 充分利用
派生：
argument n.争论；争辩；争吵
搭配：
argue with sb. over/about sth. 因某事与某人争吵/争论
argue for/against 据理赞成/反对……
argue that... 主张……，认为……
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
have an argument with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争吵
例句：
In this way we can better apply theory to practice.
这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中。
argue v.争论；争辩；争吵
派生：
frightening adj. 令人恐惧的→frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→fright n. 恐怖；惊吓
搭配：
be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be frightened to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
frighten sb./sth. away 把……吓跑
frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓唬某人以使其做/不做某事
例句：
The news was frightening and they were all frightened. 那条消息很可怕，他们都吓坏了。
frightened adj.恐惧的；害怕的
搭配：
v. figure out 弄明白；计算出
figure that... 认为……；认定……
n. keep one’s figure保持体形
例句：
They figured that it was better to stay where they were.
他们断定还是待在原地好。
figure v.认为，以为 n.画像；雕像；身材，体形；数字；人物；几何图形
派生：
applicant n.申请人 → application n.申请；适用
搭配：
apply ...to...把……运用到……；把……涂到……上
apply oneself to致力于；集中精力于
apply to... 适用于……；涉及，与……有关
apply (to ...) for ...(向……)申请……
一词多义：
(1) I want to apply for the job. 申请
(2) The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology. 应用；运用
(3) Apply the paint to the prepared wood and allow it to dry. 涂；敷
apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
搭配：
n. in view of　鉴于；考虑到
in one’s view 在某人看来
come into view 看得见
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
take/hold the view that ... 持……的观点
v. view ... as ... 把……看作……
例句：
Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other person’s view is wrong.　
每个人都可能会认为自己是对的，而对方的观点是错的。
view n．景色；风景；观点
vt. 观看；把……视为……
拓展：
take in　吸收；领会；收留；欺骗
take off 起飞；脱掉；开始成功
take on 呈现；开始雇用
take over 接收；接管
take out 拿出；获得
一词多义：
(1) Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 开始从事
(2) Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing 接受
(3) We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up. 占用
(4) The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. 继续
take up 占用时间(空间)；拿起；接受；开始；继续
派生：
graduation n.毕业
搭配：
graduate from 从……毕业
graduate in 毕业于……专业
after graduation 毕业后
例句：
As a new graduate, he doesn’t know what it takes to start a business here.
作为一名应届毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。
graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生
拓展：
go all out for sth. 为……而全力以赴
go all out to do sth. 全力以赴去做某事
go against 违背；违反
go over 仔细检查；认真讨论；用心思考
例句：
We have to go all out and catch up with the students ahead of us.
我们要鼓足干劲赶上我们前面的那些同学。
go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力
派生：
embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使困窘，使局促不安
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，令人难堪的
embarrassment n. 难堪
搭配：
be/feel embarrassed about 对……感到尴尬
to one's embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是
例句：
The shy boy feels embarrassed about speaking English in public.
这个害羞的男孩对在公众场合说英语感到尴尬。
embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的
搭配：
struggle against/with sb./sth. 同……作斗争；与……抗争
struggle for sth. 为……而斗争/奋斗
struggle on 挣扎着坚持下去
struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
例句：
He has been struggling for success in his business. 为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗着。
struggle n.& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力
拓展：
catch sight of 看见
at first sight 初次见到；乍看上去
lose sight of 看不见
out of sight 看不见/视野之外
一词多义：
①Playing computer games for a long time has a bad effect on our sight. 视力
②The boat disappeared from sight. 视野
③It's an amazing sight as so many pigeons flew into the air at the same time. 景象
例句：
The baby smiled at the sight of its mother. 这个婴儿一看到妈妈就笑了。
at the sight of 一看见……就……
派生：
reference n.谈及；提及；参考；查阅
拓展：
refer to ... as ... 把……当作……；称……为……
refer ... to ... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
拓展：
表“查阅”之意时，refer to后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；look up多接查询的内容。
一词多义：
(1) What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to？指的是
(2) She referred to the last page of the book for answers. 查阅
(3) These books refer to Asian problems. 涉及
refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是
拓展：
look into 往……里看；调查
look out 向外看；当心，小心
look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏
look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起
拓展：带介词“to”的常见短语
①lead to 导致　　　 ②refer to参考；提及 ③stick to 坚持 ④object to反对
⑤devote to 献身于 ⑥add to增加 ⑦ pay attention to注意 ⑧be used to习惯于
注意：
look forward to常放在定语从句中作谓语，考查其后接主句的谓语动词形式。如：The novel I looked forward to was published last week.我期待的小说上周终于出版了。
look forward to (to为介词)期望；期待；盼望
eagerness n. 热切, 渴望→eager adj.热切的, 渴望的
collection n. (一批)收藏品→collect v. 收集→collector n. 收藏家, 采集者
explore v. 考察, 探险→exploration n. 考察, 探险→explorer n. 探险家
organise v. 组织→organisation n. 组织→organised adj.有组织的, 有条理的
breathe v. 呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地, 上气不接下气地
embarrassed adj.难堪的, 尴尬的→embarrass v. 使难堪, 使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的, 使人尴尬的→embarrassment n. 尴尬, 难堪
impression n. 印象, 感想→impress v. 给……以深刻印象, 使铭记→impressed adj.印象深刻的→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的, 令人钦佩的
argue v. 争论, 争辩→argument n. 争论, 论据→arguably adv.可论证地, 可争辩地
sharp adj.敏锐的, 聪明的→ sharpen vt. 削尖, 磨快, 使敏捷, 加重
intelligent adj.有智慧的, 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力, 情报工作, 才智, 智慧, 天分
graduate v．毕业 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业
select v. 挑选, 选择→selection n. 挑选, 选择
frightened adj.受惊的, 害怕的→fright n. 恐惧, 害怕→frighten v. 使恐惧, 吓唬→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
disappointed adj.失望的; 沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望; 使破灭→disappointing adj.令人失望的; 令人沮丧的