中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024秋季（牛津译林版）九上英语单元分块精准训练】
Unit 1 Know yourself(语法填空精准练)
01
（2024·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After studying for a long time, my brother Micky has now graduated and we are very 1 (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 2 (study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 3 any medical problems we have! How good that is!
I think Micky will make 4 excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he 5 (care) a lot about people. He 6 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations (手术). I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 7 (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In 8 (I) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 9 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t 10 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello.
1．lucky 2．to study 3．about 4．an 5．cares 6．has helped 7．illnesses 8．my 9．really 10．so
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的兄弟Micky成为一名医生，全家都为他感到自豪的事情。
1．句意：经过很长一段时间的学习，我的哥哥Micky现在已经毕业了，我们家很幸运有一个医生！根据“have a doctor in the family”可知，家里有一位医生是幸运的，作表语应用luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
2．句意：我们家以前没有人学过医学——学起来太难了，而且要花很长时间。it takes+时间+to do sth.“花时间做某事”，不定式作主语。故填to study。
3．句意：除此之外，我们还有自己的医生来咨询我们的任何医疗问题！此空表示“询问任何关于医学上的问题”，ask about sth.“询问关于……”，固定搭配。故填about。
4．句意：我认为Micky会成为一名优秀的医生。此处表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
5．句意：他很有耐心并且善解人意，而且他很关心他人。根据“He’s patient”可知，时态为一般现在时；he作主语，谓语动词应用三单cares。故填cares。
6．句意：他帮忙处理过车祸，还做过一些小手术。and表并列关系，and后的done是过去分词，且此句表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称，所以空格处填has helped。故填has helped。
7．句意：Micky说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。different后接ill的名词复数，ill的名词为illness“疾病”，复数为illnesses。故填illnesses。
8．句意：在我看来，如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作，那就太好了，而Micky已经找到了一份。修饰名词opinion应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，in my opinion“在我看来”。故填my。
9．句意：在我看来，如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作，那就太好了，而Micky已经找到了一份。修饰动词enjoy应用real的副词really“真地”。故填really。
10．句意：我只希望他不要忙到我们其他人都要预约才能跟他打招呼。so ... that“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故填so
02
（23-24九年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. 11 he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very 12 (interest) in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow up,” Xie said on a local TV show late last year. “It is amazing that there are many stars with lots of 13 (mystery) in the sky for us to explain.” Touched by the boy’s desire (渴望) for knowledge, the TV show’s production team decided 14 (invite) some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village.
Wang Qiu’an, a designer (设计师), designed the observatory for free. “It’s my honor to do something for village children,” he said. Many local people and the local government helped a lot 15 the building of the observatory.
On January 3, 2022, the observatory 16 (open). Because of it, Xie and many children in his village have realized their dream of 17 (enjoy) the night stars by getting closer to space. Some professional astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help 18 (they) observe space.
The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000 19 (visit). The local government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the 20 (beautiful) of the village and the night sky.
11．Though/Although 12．interested 13．mysteries 14．to invite 15．with 16．opened 17．enjoying 18．them 19．visitors 20．beauty
【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南长沙的一个小村庄的小学生谢天磊对天文学很感兴趣，长大后想成为一名天文学家，被他渴望知识的愿望所感动，当地的人们和政府帮助修建了一座天文台。
11．句意：尽管他很年幼，但他对天文学了解很多。分析“...he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学).”可知，前后是让步关系，空格处应填though“尽管”或although尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。
12．句意：我对天文学很感兴趣。结合提示词interest和“I’m very...in astronomy.”可知，本题考查短语be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”，故填interested。
13．句意：令人惊叹的是，天空中有许多恒星带有很多谜团要我们解释。mystery“神秘的事物”，可数名词。根据lots of“大量的”可知，其后接可数名词的复数形式，故填mysteries。
14．句意：这个电视节目的制作团队被这个男孩对知识的渴望所打动，决定邀请一些人一起在村里建一座天文台。invite“邀请”，动词。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应填to invite，故填to invite。
15．句意：许多当地人和当地政府为天文台的建设提供了很大帮助。根据“helped a lot...the building of the observatory”可知，本题考查短语help with“帮助……”，故填with。
16．句意：2022年1月3日，天文台开幕了。open“开幕”，动词。根据“On January 3, 2022”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填opened。
17．句意：正因为如此，谢和村里的许多孩子都实现了他们的梦想，通过离太空越来越近来欣赏夜星。enjoy“欣赏”，动词。空前的of是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，故填enjoying。
18．句意：一些专业天文学家已经来天文台10多次，与孩子们交谈，帮助他们观察太空。they“他们”，人称代词的主格。动词help后接人称代词的宾格，故填them。
19．句意：天文台还吸引了约30万名游客。visit“参观”，动词。分析“The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000...”可知，此处表示天文台还吸引了约30万名游客，visitor“游客”符合语境，数字300, 000后接可数名词的复数形式，故填visitors。
20．句意：当地政府计划采取更多措施，吸引更多人体验村庄和夜空的美丽。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。分析“the...of the village and the night sky”可知，空格处应为名词，名词beauty“美丽”符合语境，故填beauty。
03
（23-24九年级上·湖南娄底·期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
When the sun goes down and the sky gets dark, people go back home. For them, this is the 21 (begin) of the day. But this is not the end of the day for some people. For them, work just 22 (start) because they are night workers. When almost all people are sleeping, night workers are working.
Wang Yue’s sister is 23 nurse. She works in a large hospital. Every month, she works at night for ten days. She starts 24 (work) at 9 o’clock in the evening and finishes it at 6 in the morning. She says, “I have lunch between two 25 three in the morning.”
There 26 (be) policemen who work at night. Some of them drive through streets. They watch 27 (careful) and say to themselves, “Is everything all right ” Many newspapermen (新闻记者) work at night. They write news and 28 (story) for morning newspapers.
Night workers finish their work when the sun comes up. On 29 (they) way home, they meet the day workers who are just starting their work. We 30 remember that there are many night workers around us. They work hard when we sleep.
21．end 22．starts 23．a 24．to work/working 25．and 26．are 27．carefully 28．stories 29．their 30．must/should
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了上夜班的一些职业。
21．句意：对他们来说，这是一天的结束。根据“When the sun goes down and the sky gets dark, people go back home. For them, this is the...of the day.”可知，太阳落山对大多数人来说是一天的结束，此处填begin的反义词end“结束”。故填end。
22．句意：对他们来说，工作才刚开始，因为他们是夜班工人。根据“because they are night workers”可知，对于夜班工人来说，太阳落山时，他们的工作才开始，此处需填谓语动词，主语work“工作”为抽象名词，谓语需用单数形式，结合整篇文章的时态可知，这里需用一般现在时的三单形式starts，表示“开始”。故填starts。
23．句意：王悦的姐姐是一名护士。根据“Wang Yue’s sister is...nurse.”可知，这里在介绍王悦姐姐的职业，表示她是一名护士，nurse是辅音音素开头的单词，因此需填不定冠词a，表示“一个，一位”。故填a。
24．句意：她晚上9点开始工作，早上6点结束。根据start to do/doing“开始做某事”可知，此处填不定式to work或是动名词working。故填to work/working。
25．句意：她说：“我在凌晨两点到三点之间吃午饭。”根据between...and...“在……与……之间”可知，这里填and。故填and。
26．句意：有夜间工作的警察。根据there be句型的就近原则可知，policemen“警察”为复数，句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用复数are。故填are。
27．句意：他们仔细地观察，对自己说：“一切都好吗 ”根据“They watch...”可知，这里缺少副词，所给词careful“小心的”为形容词，其副词为carefully，修饰动词watch。故填carefully。
28．句意：他们为早报写新闻和故事。根据“They write news and...for morning newspapers.”可知，这里需填名词与news“新闻”并列，结合常识，早报的故事不止一个，因此story“故事”需用复数stories。故填stories。
29．句意：在回家的路上，他们遇到了刚刚开始工作的白班工人。根据on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”可知，这里需填形容词物主代词，所给词they“他们”的形容词物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。
30．句意：我们必须记住，我们周围有许多夜班工人。根据结构可知，此处需填情态动词must/should，表示我们“必须/应该”记住。故填must/should。
04
（2023九年级·江苏·专题练习）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Chun Wai Chan dreamed of 31 (become) a leading dancer one day when he was a teenager. He even wrote a seven-page letter 32 (tell) his parents that he decided to study dance. His dream has come true. He is the 33 (one) leading dancer at New York City Ballet in 74 years. “It’s unbelievable (难以置信的),” Chan said.
Chun Wai Chan makes the most of every chance. At the start of this year, a dancer 34 (get) hurt. Chan had to step in. It took 35 (he) only an hour to learn the moves. He did so 36 (good) that the company 37 (direct) believed he could be a leading dancer.
Now Chan is trying hard to spread Chinese culture on the 38 (west) ballet stage. He made the famous Chinese story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai into a ballet show. It is going to 39 (perform) in New York this month. “I hope that the American people 40 (enjoy) wonderful Chinese culture.”
31．becoming 32．to tell/telling 33．first 34．got 35．him 36．well 37．director 38．western 39．be performed 40．will enjoy
【导语】本文主要介绍了首席舞者陈镇威的故事。
31．句意：当陈镇威十几岁的时候，他梦想有一天成为一名首席舞者。become是动词，of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填becoming。
32．句意：他甚至写了一封长达七页的信告诉他的父母他决定学习舞蹈。tell是动词，此处可以用动词不定式表示“他写信的目的”，也可以用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“信件的内容”。故填to tell/telling。
33．句意：他是74年来纽约市芭蕾舞团的第一位首席舞者。one是基数词，根据“the...leading dancer”可知，此处使用序数词表示顺序，first“第一”，序数词。故填first。
34．句意：今年年初，一个舞蹈演员受伤了。get是动词，根据“At the start of this year”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填got。
35．句意：他只花了一个小时就学会了这些动作。he是人称代词宾格，took是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，him“他”，人称代词宾格。故填him。
36．句意：他表现得如此出色，以至于公司负责人相信他能成为一名首席舞者。good是形容词，此处修饰动词did，应使用其副词形式well“好地”。故填well。
37．句意：他表现得如此出色，以至于公司负责人相信他能成为一名首席舞者。分析句子可知，空处使用名词作主语，director“导演，负责人”，可数名词，结合“the company”可知，此处使用名词单数。故填director。
38．句意：现在陈正努力在西方芭蕾舞台上传播中国文化。根据“ballet stage”可知，此处使用west的形容词形式western，意为“西方的”，作定语修饰名词。故填western。
39．句意：这场演出将于本月在纽约举行。it作主语，指代上文中的“a ballet show”，主语和动词perform之间是被动关系，结合“is going to”可知，时态为一般将来时，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态（be going to be done）。故填be performed。
40．句意：我希望美国人民将会欣赏到精彩的中国文化。根据“It is going to...”可知，此处描述将来发生的事情，使用一般将来时（will do）。故填will enjoy。
05
（2023·内蒙古包头·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mark Smith is a student at a vocational (职业的) school—a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society.
“After I finished secondary school, my results showed that I 41 (be) better at doing things than at reading books. I had to decide how I wanted to make a living in 42 future. I’m the sort of person who is good at making things with my hands. So I chose 43 (enter) a vocational school.” Now, he learns how to repair machines.
“Everyone needs a skill that is 44 (use) if they want a good life. And I like learning about how things 45 (work),” he says.
Mark tells people that he is very happy about his 46 (choose). “Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyone wants to study what they are good at, don’t they ” He believes that he has a bright future ahead 47 him. “You can’t have a society where everyone works in an office. Workers who can make things and repair things will always 48 (need).”
When people ask Mark what he is most interested in, he smiles, “Planes. I don’t know 49 I’ve always loved machines that fly, but I do. One day, I 50 (go) to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.”
41．was 42．the 43．to enter 44．useful 45．work 46．choice 47．of 48．be needed 49．why 50．will go/am going
【导语】本文主要介绍了马克·史密斯是一所职业学校的学生以及他对自己未来的想法。
41．句意：中学毕业后，我的成绩表明，我更擅长做事，而不是读书。根据“After I finished secondary school”可知本句是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was。
42．句意：我必须决定我将来要如何谋生。此处是固定短语in the future“将来”，故填the。
43．句意：所以我选择了进入职业学校。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，为固定短语，故填to enter。
44．句意：如果想过上好日子，每个人都需要一门有用的技能。use“使用”，此处是作表语，应用形容词useful“有用的”，故填useful。
45．句意：我喜欢了解事物是如何工作的。work“工作”，动词。根据“like”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填work。
46．句意：马克告诉人们他对自己的选择很满意。choose是动词，his后应用名词choice，故填choice。
47．句意：他相信他有一个光明的未来。ahead of“在……前面”，为固定短语，故填of。
48．句意：会制造和修理东西的工人永远是需要的。need“需要”，动词，和主语workers之间是被动关系，结合will可知应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填be needed。
49．句意：我不知道为什么我总是喜欢会飞的机器，但我就是喜欢。根据“I don’t know...I’ve always loved machines that fly, but I do”可知马克不知道自己为什么喜欢会飞的机器，应用why引导宾语从句，故填why。
50．句意：总有一天，我要帮助修理那些载着人们环游世界的飞机。根据“One day”可知本句是一般将来时，谓语动词是go，所以此处可以一般将来时结构will do或者可以用现在进行时表将来，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will go/am going。
06
（2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Past Bingbing,
Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really 51 (worry) about your future career, so I want to write this letter 52 (put) your mind at rest.
I’m sorry to say that you won’t be 53 pilot as you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes 54 (fly) themselves and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use 55 (person) jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents. And that’s 56 you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller.
One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. 57 , you’ll use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you 58 (sit) on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like to follow the 59 (rule) or be told what to do.
All in all, I think you’ll be happy with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust 60 (I).
Best regards,
future Bingbing
51．worried 52．to put 53．a 54．will fly 55．personal 56．what 57．Instead 58．are sitting 59．rules 60．me
【导语】本文是一篇书信。本文是未来的冰冰写给现在的冰冰的一封信，信中介绍了她在未来的职业。
51．句意：我知道你很担心你未来的事业。根据be worried about表示“担心”可知应用形容词worried。故填worried。
52．句意：所以我想写这封信让你放心。此处应用to do不定式作目的状语，表示写这封信的目的。故填to put。
53．句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你不会如你所愿成为一名飞行员。此处表示泛指，pilot的第一个音素为辅音音素，冠词a符合题意。故填a。
54．句意：在未来，大型客机将自行飞行，不需要飞行员。根据“In the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填will fly。
55．句意：他们用私人喷气背包。根据“…jet packs”可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，person的形容词为personal“私人的”。故填personal。
56．句意：这就是你所做的：你是一名喷气背包空中交通管制员。根据句型可知，空处引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中充当宾语，缺少所做的事情，故用whaty引导宾语从句。故填what。
57．句意：相反，当你坐在沙发上喝茶时，你将使用虚拟现实耳机和麦克风来工作。根据“One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home.”可知，这份工作不需要出门，取而代之的是在家工作。前后情况形成相反的替代关系，instead“相反”，又因为空处在句首，首字母大写，故填Instead。
58．句意：相反，当你坐在沙发上喝茶时，你将使用虚拟现实耳机和麦克风来工作。while“与此同时”引导的时间状语从句动作与主句动作同时发生，主句用一般将来时，从句用现在进行时，主语为you，be动词用are，sit现在分词为sitting，故填are sitting。
59．句意：有时会有点紧张，有些人不喜欢遵守规则或被告知该做什么。rule“规则”为可数名词，此处用短语follow the rules表示“遵守规则”，故填rules。
60．句意：相信我。“Trust”为动词，此处需要填宾语，代词需用宾格形式，I的宾格形式为me。故填me。
07
（20-21九年级·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Some students are talking about their future.
Anne used 61 think about getting a job as a policewoman. But she doesn’t like studying very much. She enjoys 62 (play) football. But she can’t 63 (real) get a job doing that. In fact, she wants a part-time job from which she can get a lot of money.
Linda is going to be a cook. She will go to college for about two years. There she will learn all about 64 (cook). Then she will work in the kitchen until she can 65 (become) a real cook. She is going to open a restaurant and have a lot 66 workers. If she is 67 (luck), she will even host a TV show like Jamie Oliver. Most famous cooks are men but there are a lot of women cooks, too. She will be one of 68 (they).
Betty loves animals. She wanted to be a vet 69 she was ten. She said she had to study for about 7 years, and she had to be very clever and get good 70 (mark) for all of her exams. She must have work experience with animals, too. She is sure she can do all these things.
61．to 62．playing 63．really 64．cooking 65．become 66．of 67．lucky 68．them 69．when 70．marks
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生梦想的职业。
61．句意：安妮曾经想过找一份女警察的工作。根据“In fact, she wants a part-time job from which she can get a lot of money.”可推断，她应该是“过去”想做警察，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填to。
62．句意：她喜欢踢足球。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空格处填动名词作宾语。故填playing。
63．句意：但她真的找不到这样的工作。根据“can’t … get”可知，空格处填副词修饰动词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。
64．句意：在那里她将学习烹饪的所有知识。“about”是介词，后接动名词。故填cooking。
65．句意：然后她将在厨房工作，直到她能成为一名真正的厨师。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填become。
66．句意：她打算开一家餐厅，有很多员工。根据“workers”可知，空格处表达“许多”，a lot of“许多”。故填of。
67．句意：如果幸运的话，她甚至会主持一个像杰米·奥利弗一样的电视节目。“is”后接形容词作表语，luck对应的形容词是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
68．句意：她将是其中之一。空格处作宾语，填宾格。故填them。
69．句意：她十岁的时候想成为一名兽医。分析空格前后句可知，该句是when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
70．句意：她说她必须学习大约7年，她必须非常聪明，并在所有考试中取得好成绩。根据“for all of her exams”可知，空格处填可数名词复数。故填marks。
08
（2023·河北唐山·一模）阅读填空
My father often tells me, “Be proud of what you do.” “Whether you are a manager 71 a cleaner.” At the age of 15, I got my first job —a summer job in a hospital. My work is to wash 72 (dish) and sweep the floors.
My job was the 73 (low) in the hospital, but it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge(挑战) 74 it was my first job. I learned to be on time and 75 (try) to do everything well. People in hospital all liked me. Every morning I always thought that the dirty dishes would make people ill 76 my job to wash them. After breakfast was 77 (do), I started sweeping the floors of all patients’ rooms and cleaning restrooms. I was very tired, but I wanted to do the job well. People often say, “That young boy 78 (real) does a good job.” That gave me a pride.
Working in the hospital taught 79 (I) that being proud of one’s job is important. It doesn’t matter whether the job is sweeping floors or doing a large business. I have 80 (sweep)floors, and I have been a manager. My father’s words have always stayed with me. I think Dad would be proud of me.
71．or 72．dishes 73．lowest 74．because 75．tried 76．without 77．done 78．really 79．me 80．swept
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲的一句话“为你所做的事感到骄傲，无论你是经理还是清洁工。”一直伴随着作者的事。
71．句意：无论你是经理还是清洁工。根据a manager...a cleaner（经理……清洁工）可知前后是选择关系，用or连接。故填or。
72．句意：我的工作是洗盘子和扫地。根据floors“地板”可知是复数形式，所以dish应该是复数形式。故填dishes。
73．句意：我的工作是医院里最底层的，但它使我感到兴奋。根据in the hospital“在医院里”可知是最高级的比较范围。故填lowest。
74．句意：我认为这是一个挑战，因为它是我的第一份工作。根据“it was my first job”可知这是我当作一个挑战的原因，because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
75．句意：我学会了准时，并且尽力把每件事都做好。根据“learned”可知句子时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填tried。
76．句意：每天早上我总是想，如果没有我的工作，脏盘子会让人生病的。根据“the dirty dishes would make people ill”可知如果没有我的工作，脏盘子会让人生病。故填without。
77．句意：早饭吃完后，我开始扫地所有病人的房间和打扫卫生间。根据“After breakfast was...”可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态was+过去分词。故填done。
78．句意：那个小男孩真的干得很好。根据“...does a good job.”可知此处是副词really修饰动词does。故填really。
79．句意：在医院的工作教会了我为自己的工作感到自豪是很重要的。根据“Working in the hospital taught...(I) that”，可知动词taught后接人称代词宾格形式。I的宾格形式是me。故填me。
80．句意：我扫过地，当过经理。根据助动词“have”可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。故填swept。
09
（21-22九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know what S, M, P and C mean They stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are 81 (popular) of these four kinds of people at the party. They are energetic, humorous and 82 (friend). They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At 83 same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with 84 (they), as well as with others. M people are real friends. 85 they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for the friends 86 any time. P people can be 87 (easy) satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm 88 (make) them very dull. P people are good listeners and are always ready 89 (accept) different opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of 90 (other).
81．the most popular 82．friendly 83．the 84．themselves 85．If 86．at 87．easily 88．makes 89．to accept 90．others
【导语】本文介绍了S、M、P和C代表的不同性格的人。
81．句意：在这四种人中，S型的人在晚会上最受欢迎。根据“of these four kinds of people”判断，这里应该用形容词的最高级，popular意为“受欢迎的”；最高级为the most popular。故填the most popular。
82．句意：他们精力充沛、幽默、友善。由“energetic, humorous”可知，用在be动词后构成系表结构，故此空也用形容词，friend意为“朋友”，名词，其形容词为friendly意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
83．句意：同时，他们粗心健忘。at the same time意为“同时”，固定短语。故填the。
84．句意：他们对自己和他人都很严格。根据“M people are very careful and do everything as planned.”判断，这里应该是他们对自己也要求很严，这里用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
85．句意：如果他们和你交朋友，这意味着他们将是你的终身朋友。根据“M people are real friends.”及这句话的结构可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句，空处表示“如果”，首字母大写。故填If。
86．句意：他们随时都会为朋友们做任何事。由提示词any time可知，这里是：at any time意为“在任何时候”。故填at。
87．句意：P型的人们很容易满足。空后的satisfied是形容词，这里用副词修饰，easy意为“容易的”，形容词，其副词为easily。故填easily。
88．句意：但是，平静和沉着会让他们很迟钝。本文的时态为一般现在时，主语 being peaceful and calm是单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。make意为“使”。故填makes。
89．句意：P型的人们是很好的倾听者，总是乐于接受不同的意见。这里考查：be ready to do sth.意为“准备去做某事”，需用动词不定式；accept意为“接受”。故填to accept。
90．句意：然而，他们不在乎别人的意见，很少考虑别人。空前面的of是介词，这里作宾语，因此用other的复数形式others，泛指“别人”。故填others。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024秋季（牛津译林版）九上英语单元分块精准训练】
Unit 1 Know yourself(语法填空精准练)
01
（2024·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After studying for a long time, my brother Micky has now graduated and we are very 1 (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 2 (study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 3 any medical problems we have! How good that is!
I think Micky will make 4 excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he 5 (care) a lot about people. He 6 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations (手术). I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 7 (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In 8 (I) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 9 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t 10 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello.
02
（23-24九年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. 11 he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very 12 (interest) in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow up,” Xie said on a local TV show late last year. “It is amazing that there are many stars with lots of 13 (mystery) in the sky for us to explain.” Touched by the boy’s desire (渴望) for knowledge, the TV show’s production team decided 14 (invite) some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village.
Wang Qiu’an, a designer (设计师), designed the observatory for free. “It’s my honor to do something for village children,” he said. Many local people and the local government helped a lot 15 the building of the observatory.
On January 3, 2022, the observatory 16 (open). Because of it, Xie and many children in his village have realized their dream of 17 (enjoy) the night stars by getting closer to space. Some professional astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help 18 (they) observe space.
The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000 19 (visit). The local government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the 20 (beautiful) of the village and the night sky.
03
（23-24九年级上·湖南娄底·期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
When the sun goes down and the sky gets dark, people go back home. For them, this is the 21 (begin) of the day. But this is not the end of the day for some people. For them, work just 22 (start) because they are night workers. When almost all people are sleeping, night workers are working.
Wang Yue’s sister is 23 nurse. She works in a large hospital. Every month, she works at night for ten days. She starts 24 (work) at 9 o’clock in the evening and finishes it at 6 in the morning. She says, “I have lunch between two 25 three in the morning.”
There 26 (be) policemen who work at night. Some of them drive through streets. They watch 27 (careful) and say to themselves, “Is everything all right ” Many newspapermen (新闻记者) work at night. They write news and 28 (story) for morning newspapers.
Night workers finish their work when the sun comes up. On 29 (they) way home, they meet the day workers who are just starting their work. We 30 remember that there are many night workers around us. They work hard when we sleep.
04
（2023九年级·江苏·专题练习）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Chun Wai Chan dreamed of 31 (become) a leading dancer one day when he was a teenager. He even wrote a seven-page letter 32 (tell) his parents that he decided to study dance. His dream has come true. He is the 33 (one) leading dancer at New York City Ballet in 74 years. “It’s unbelievable (难以置信的),” Chan said.
Chun Wai Chan makes the most of every chance. At the start of this year, a dancer 34 (get) hurt. Chan had to step in. It took 35 (he) only an hour to learn the moves. He did so 36 (good) that the company 37 (direct) believed he could be a leading dancer.
Now Chan is trying hard to spread Chinese culture on the 38 (west) ballet stage. He made the famous Chinese story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai into a ballet show. It is going to 39 (perform) in New York this month. “I hope that the American people 40 (enjoy) wonderful Chinese culture.”
05
（2023·内蒙古包头·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mark Smith is a student at a vocational (职业的) school—a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society.
“After I finished secondary school, my results showed that I 41 (be) better at doing things than at reading books. I had to decide how I wanted to make a living in 42 future. I’m the sort of person who is good at making things with my hands. So I chose 43 (enter) a vocational school.” Now, he learns how to repair machines.
“Everyone needs a skill that is 44 (use) if they want a good life. And I like learning about how things 45 (work),” he says.
Mark tells people that he is very happy about his 46 (choose). “Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyone wants to study what they are good at, don’t they ” He believes that he has a bright future ahead 47 him. “You can’t have a society where everyone works in an office. Workers who can make things and repair things will always 48 (need).”
When people ask Mark what he is most interested in, he smiles, “Planes. I don’t know 49 I’ve always loved machines that fly, but I do. One day, I 50 (go) to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.”
06
（2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Past Bingbing,
Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really 51 (worry) about your future career, so I want to write this letter 52 (put) your mind at rest.
I’m sorry to say that you won’t be 53 pilot as you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes 54 (fly) themselves and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use 55 (person) jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents. And that’s 56 you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller.
One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. 57 , you’ll use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you 58 (sit) on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like to follow the 59 (rule) or be told what to do.
All in all, I think you’ll be happy with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust 60 (I).
Best regards,
future Bingbing
07
（20-21九年级·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Some students are talking about their future.
Anne used 61 think about getting a job as a policewoman. But she doesn’t like studying very much. She enjoys 62 (play) football. But she can’t 63 (real) get a job doing that. In fact, she wants a part-time job from which she can get a lot of money.
Linda is going to be a cook. She will go to college for about two years. There she will learn all about 64 (cook). Then she will work in the kitchen until she can 65 (become) a real cook. She is going to open a restaurant and have a lot 66 workers. If she is 67 (luck), she will even host a TV show like Jamie Oliver. Most famous cooks are men but there are a lot of women cooks, too. She will be one of 68 (they).
Betty loves animals. She wanted to be a vet 69 she was ten. She said she had to study for about 7 years, and she had to be very clever and get good 70 (mark) for all of her exams. She must have work experience with animals, too. She is sure she can do all these things.
08
（2023·河北唐山·一模）阅读填空
My father often tells me, “Be proud of what you do.” “Whether you are a manager 71 a cleaner.” At the age of 15, I got my first job —a summer job in a hospital. My work is to wash 72 (dish) and sweep the floors.
My job was the 73 (low) in the hospital, but it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge(挑战) 74 it was my first job. I learned to be on time and 75 (try) to do everything well. People in hospital all liked me. Every morning I always thought that the dirty dishes would make people ill 76 my job to wash them. After breakfast was 77 (do), I started sweeping the floors of all patients’ rooms and cleaning restrooms. I was very tired, but I wanted to do the job well. People often say, “That young boy 78 (real) does a good job.” That gave me a pride.
Working in the hospital taught 79 (I) that being proud of one’s job is important. It doesn’t matter whether the job is sweeping floors or doing a large business. I have 80 (sweep)floors, and I have been a manager. My father’s words have always stayed with me. I think Dad would be proud of me.
09
（21-22九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know what S, M, P and C mean They stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are 81 (popular) of these four kinds of people at the party. They are energetic, humorous and 82 (friend). They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At 83 same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with 84 (they), as well as with others. M people are real friends. 85 they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for the friends 86 any time. P people can be 87 (easy) satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm 88 (make) them very dull. P people are good listeners and are always ready 89 (accept) different opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of 90 (other).
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