【单元分块精准训练】Unit 1并列连词(重点语法提升练学案)【2024秋季(牛津译林版)九上英语】(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 【单元分块精准训练】Unit 1并列连词(重点语法提升练学案)【2024秋季(牛津译林版)九上英语】(原卷版+解析版)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024秋季(牛津译林版)九上英语单元分块精准训练】
Unit 1 Know yourself(重点语法提升练)
并列连词
英语中的连词是连接单词、短语或句子的词,不能单独作句子成分。连词主要分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。
1. and的用法
and表示并列关系,意为“和,又”,用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子。在连接三个或三个以上的单词、短语或句子时,and一般置于最后的单词、短语或句子之前。
My sister and I study in the same school. 我和我的妹妹在同一所学校上学。
John is from Italy and Tina is from Italy too.约翰来自意大利,蒂娜也来自意大利。
拓展延伸:
连词and还常用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中,意为“那么,就”。其中祈使句表示条件,连词and后的陈述句则通常表示一个较好的结果,且陈述句常用一般将来时。
Work hard and you’ll pass the examination. 努力学习,你就会通过考试。
2. but的用法
but表示转折关系,意为“但是”,所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。
He went to bed, but he could not all asleep.他去睡觉了,但睡不着。
The garden is small but beautiful. 这个花园虽小但很漂亮。
3. or的用法
or表示选择关系,意为“或者”。当连接两个主语时,谓语动词与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
You can come here today or tomorrow. 你可以今天来这儿,也可以明天来。
Amy or you are going there. 你或者埃米要去那里。
拓展延伸:
连词or还常用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中,意为“否则,要不然”。其中祈使句表示条件,连词or后的陈述句则通常表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。
Come on, or well be late. 快点儿,否则我们要迟到了。
特别提醒:
and和or都可表示“和”的意思,前者常用于肯定句;后者常用于否定句或疑问句。但在否定句中,如果所连接的两部分都有否定词,那么用and而不用or。
I’m not interested in French or Japanese. 我对法语和日语都不感兴趣。
This doll has no arms and no legs. 这个玩具娃娃没有摘胳膊和腿。
4. so的用法
so表示因果关系,意为“因此,所以”,常用于句中来连接两个具有因果关系的简单句。
The girl is very kind, so we all like her. 这个女孩非常友善,所以我们都喜欢她。
特别提醒:
并列连词so和从属连词because “因为”不能一起使用。
He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. = Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
因为他病了,所以他没有去上学。
5. 并列连词both...and,not only...but (also)...,either...or...和neither...nor...
both…and,not only.but(also)…,either..or…和 neither…nor…都是常见的并列连词,它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。具体用法如下:
(1)both...and...,“……和……两者都;既……又……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词需要用复数形式。
He likes both English and Italian. 他既喜欢英语,又喜欢意大利语。
Both Jim and his father like playing computer games. 吉姆和他爸爸都喜欢玩电脑游戏。
(2)not only...but (also)...,“不但……而且……;不仅……还有……”,其中also可以省略。
He is good at not only Maths but also Chinese. 他不仅擅长数学,也擅长语文。
Not only he but also I like pop music. 不仅他喜欢流行音乐,我也喜欢。
(3)either...or...,“要么……要么;或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。
I think she’s either Russian or Polish. 我认为她不是俄罗斯人就是波兰人。
Either you or your brother needs to clean up the floor. 不是你就是你哥哥需要将地板打扫干净。
(4)neither...nor...,“既不……也不……”,表示否定意义。
Neither John nor I understand what you are saying. 约翰和我都不明白你在说什么。
特别提醒:
not only...but (also)...,either...or...,neither...nor...,用来连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要与离他较近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
一、单项选择
1.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)David said nothing, ________ simply nodded, as if understanding well.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
2.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Remember to drink hot water since you’re ill ________ don’t drink too much at a time.
—Thanks for reminding me of that.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
3.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Making short videos is popular. ________ the young, ________ the old are interested in it.
A.Between; and B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
4.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)________ my dad ________ my mum cooks breakfast for me. I always buy some bread and milk.
A.Either…or… B.Neither…nor… C.Both…and… D.Not only…but also…
5.(22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期末)Everyone grows old, ________ not everyone grows up.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
6.(21-22九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)You know “a miss is as good as a mile”, ________ we cannot be too careful.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
7.(21-22七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin
—It’s moving. ________ I ________ my daughter likes to see it.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor
8.(23-24九年级上·广西来宾·期末)Love from parents is like the wind —you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it.
A.and B.or C.but
9.(23-24九年级上·吉林四平·期末)—What do you think of the comedy movies
—______ interesting ______ exciting. No one wants to see it again.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Whether; or
10.(23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末)We can try that, ________ whether it’ll work is another matter.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
11.(23-24九年级上·北京·期末)Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel around more easily, _______ more and more people like using them.
A.or B.so C.for D.but
12.(23-24九年级上·河北唐山·期末)I fell off my bike ________ hurt my knees.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
13.(22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末)—Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas
—I prefer grapes ________ bananas.
A.to; or B.or; to C.than; to
14.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Cars make our lives easier, ________ they have also made problems for our environment.
A.but B.or C.so D.if
15.(23-24九年级上·北京东城·期末)I knew Sara could help me, ________ I asked her for help.
A.or B.for C.so D.but
16.(23-24九年级上·北京朝阳·期末)Running is a good way to keep healthy, ________ many people love it.
A.or B.but C.because D.so
17.(23-24九年级上·北京·期末)My sister enjoys watching movies, ________ she doesn’t like watching them alone.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
18.(22-23九年级上·安徽黄山·期末)Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy.
A.not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not; but
19.(23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末)Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech
A.for B.or C.but D.and
20.(23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末)Spiders may look dangerous, ________ they don’t mean to harm humans.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
21.(23-24九年级上·甘肃天水·期末)—Mary likes fish ________ chicken.
—Ben doesn’t like fish, ________ he likes chicken very much.
A.and; but B.or; but C.or; and D.and; or
22.(23-24九年级上·北京大兴·期末)John had a bad cold yesterday, ________ he didn’t go to school.
A.for B.so C.but D.or
23.(21-22九年级上·江西赣州·期末)Everyone who attends the party must dress up, ________ the teachers won’t let you in.
A.until B.so C.or D.but
24.(22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末)Cars make our lives easier, ________ they have also made problems for our environment.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
25.(22-23九年级上·河北张家口·期末)The girl is talented in ________ singing ________ dancing, so she wasn’t chosen to perform at the Spring Gala.
A.neither; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.either; or
26.(22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末)Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by _______ the young _______ the old.
A.both …and… B.so…that… C.not…but… D.neither…nor…
27.(2024·河北沧州·二模)Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
28.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)I like to dance, ________ Susan likes to dance, too.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
29.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)I don’t like watching TV, but ________ Jim ________ Tom like it.
A.both; and B.not only; but also C.either; or D.neither; nor
30.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the exam next time.
A.or B.but C.because D.and
31.(2024·福建·三模)—Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me
—I’d like to, ________ I have to finish my survey first.
A.but B.so C.and
32.(2024·北京顺义·二模)Mrs. Zhang is over sixty, ________ she works as hard as others.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
33.(2024·江苏南通·一模)The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
34.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A.so B.or C.for
35.(2024·河北石家庄·二模)Jack knew nobody in the new city, ________ he felt very lonely.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
36.(2024·四川雅安·二模)We needn’t take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by _______ Alipay _______ WeChat.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not; but D.neither; or
37.(2024·上海闵行·二模)You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
38.(2024·河北张家口·一模)You can choose to stay here ________ leave soon. It’s up to you.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
39.(2024·四川广元·二模)________ Lucy ________ Lily is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
40.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)There is no coffee left. You can drink _______ tea _______ orange juice.
A.neither; or B.either; or C.no; or D.whether; or
41.(2024·河北石家庄·一模)People often celebrate Chinese New Year in January ________ February.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
42.(22-23九年级上·云南文山·期末)—Jim, do your parents like country music
—Yes. ________ my dad ________ my mom likes it very much.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
43.(2024·吉林长春·二模) _________ Jane _________ Rick is warm-hearted. They are popular with our classmates.
A.Either; or B.Both; and C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor
44.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)Not only I but also she ________ hanging out in the shopping mall.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.to like
45.(2024·吉林·二模)_______ my father_______ my mother can play taiji. They will learn it this summer.
A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Both; and
46.(2024·山东菏泽·三模)—It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A.neither … nor B.both … and C.not only ... but also
47.(2024九年级·江苏·专题练习)—Would you like to come to dinner tonight
—We’d like to, but ________ my wife ________ I am free then.
A.both, and B.neither, nor C.不填,and D.not, or
48.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)________ wealth ________ power is what he needs. He only wants health and happiness.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor
C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
49.(22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing
—________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost makes me uncomfortable. The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
50.(20-21九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习) ________ his father ________ his mother are engineers.
A.Either, or B.Neither,nor C.Both,and D.Not only,but also
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024秋季(牛津译林版)九上英语单元分块精准训练】
Unit 1 Know yourself(重点语法提升练)
并列连词
英语中的连词是连接单词、短语或句子的词,不能单独作句子成分。连词主要分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。
1. and的用法
and表示并列关系,意为“和,又”,用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子。在连接三个或三个以上的单词、短语或句子时,and一般置于最后的单词、短语或句子之前。
My sister and I study in the same school. 我和我的妹妹在同一所学校上学。
John is from Italy and Tina is from Italy too.约翰来自意大利,蒂娜也来自意大利。
拓展延伸:
连词and还常用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中,意为“那么,就”。其中祈使句表示条件,连词and后的陈述句则通常表示一个较好的结果,且陈述句常用一般将来时。
Work hard and you’ll pass the examination. 努力学习,你就会通过考试。
2. but的用法
but表示转折关系,意为“但是”,所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。
He went to bed, but he could not all asleep.他去睡觉了,但睡不着。
The garden is small but beautiful. 这个花园虽小但很漂亮。
3. or的用法
or表示选择关系,意为“或者”。当连接两个主语时,谓语动词与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
You can come here today or tomorrow. 你可以今天来这儿,也可以明天来。
Amy or you are going there. 你或者埃米要去那里。
拓展延伸:
连词or还常用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中,意为“否则,要不然”。其中祈使句表示条件,连词or后的陈述句则通常表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。
Come on, or well be late. 快点儿,否则我们要迟到了。
特别提醒:
and和or都可表示“和”的意思,前者常用于肯定句;后者常用于否定句或疑问句。但在否定句中,如果所连接的两部分都有否定词,那么用and而不用or。
I’m not interested in French or Japanese. 我对法语和日语都不感兴趣。
This doll has no arms and no legs. 这个玩具娃娃没有摘胳膊和腿。
4. so的用法
so表示因果关系,意为“因此,所以”,常用于句中来连接两个具有因果关系的简单句。
The girl is very kind, so we all like her. 这个女孩非常友善,所以我们都喜欢她。
特别提醒:
并列连词so和从属连词because “因为”不能一起使用。
He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. = Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
因为他病了,所以他没有去上学。
5. 并列连词both...and,not only...but (also)...,either...or...和neither...nor...
both…and,not only.but(also)…,either..or…和 neither…nor…都是常见的并列连词,它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。具体用法如下:
(1)both...and...,“……和……两者都;既……又……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词需要用复数形式。
He likes both English and Italian. 他既喜欢英语,又喜欢意大利语。
Both Jim and his father like playing computer games. 吉姆和他爸爸都喜欢玩电脑游戏。
(2)not only...but (also)...,“不但……而且……;不仅……还有……”,其中also可以省略。
He is good at not only Maths but also Chinese. 他不仅擅长数学,也擅长语文。
Not only he but also I like pop music. 不仅他喜欢流行音乐,我也喜欢。
(3)either...or...,“要么……要么;或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。
I think she’s either Russian or Polish. 我认为她不是俄罗斯人就是波兰人。
Either you or your brother needs to clean up the floor. 不是你就是你哥哥需要将地板打扫干净。
(4)neither...nor...,“既不……也不……”,表示否定意义。
Neither John nor I understand what you are saying. 约翰和我都不明白你在说什么。
特别提醒:
not only...but (also)...,either...or...,neither...nor...,用来连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要与离他较近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
一、单项选择
1.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)David said nothing, ________ simply nodded, as if understanding well.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
2.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Remember to drink hot water since you’re ill ________ don’t drink too much at a time.
—Thanks for reminding me of that.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
3.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Making short videos is popular. ________ the young, ________ the old are interested in it.
A.Between; and B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
4.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)________ my dad ________ my mum cooks breakfast for me. I always buy some bread and milk.
A.Either…or… B.Neither…nor… C.Both…and… D.Not only…but also…
5.(22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期末)Everyone grows old, ________ not everyone grows up.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
1.B
【详解】句意:大卫什么也没说,只是点点头,好像很理解。
考查并列连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。由“David said nothing,…simply nodded”可知,什么都没有说,但是点头了,前后句为转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:——记得喝热水,因为你生病了,但是一次不要喝太多。 —— 谢谢你提醒我。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;so因此,表因果;or或者,表选择。根据“drink hot water”和“don’t drink too much at a time”可知,前后构成转折关系。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:制作短视频很受欢迎。不仅年轻人,而且老年人也对它感兴趣。
考查连词。Between...and...表示“在……和……之间”;Not only,but also表示“不仅……而且……”;Neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”;Either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。根据“Making short videos is popular.”可知,不但年轻人,而且老年人也喜欢制作短视频。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:我爸爸和我妈妈都不为我做早饭。我总是买一些面包和牛奶。
考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and两者都;not only...but also不但……而且。根据“I always buy some bread and milk”可知自己买面包和牛奶,所以他们两个都不做早饭,用neither...nor。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:每个人都会变老,但不是每个人都会长大。
考查连词。and而且;or或者;but但是;so所以。结合句意,前一句表示每个人都会变老,后一句表示不是每个人都会长大,前后表示转折关系,因此用连词but。故选C。
6.(21-22九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)You know “a miss is as good as a mile”, ________ we cannot be too careful.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
7.(21-22七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin
—It’s moving. ________ I ________ my daughter likes to see it.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor
8.(23-24九年级上·广西来宾·期末)Love from parents is like the wind —you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it.
A.and B.or C.but
9.(23-24九年级上·吉林四平·期末)—What do you think of the comedy movies
—______ interesting ______ exciting. No one wants to see it again.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Whether; or
10.(23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末)We can try that, ________ whether it’ll work is another matter.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
6.D
【详解】句意:你知道“失之毫厘,差之千里”,所以我们越小心越好。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者;so因此。“You know ‘a miss is as good as a mile’”与“we cannot be too careful”是因果关系,用so连接,故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这部电影《长津湖》怎么样?——很感人。不仅我喜欢看,我女儿也喜欢看。
考查并列连词辨析和主谓一致。Both...and...两者都,谓语动词用复数形式;Either...or....“或者……或者……” ,连接两个主语,谓语动词采用就近原则;Not only...but also....“不仅……而且……”,连接两个主语谓语动词采用就近原则; Neither....nor....“两者都不”。根据下文回答“It’s moving.”说明不仅我而且我的女儿都喜欢看,likes是第三人称单数,此处用Not only...but also....,故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:父母的爱就像风——你看不见它,但却能感受得到。
考查连词辨析。and并且,和;or或者,否则;but但是。根据“you can’t see it”和“you can feel it”可知,此处应用表示转折的连词,意为“但是”,符合语境。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:——你认为喜剧电影怎么样? ——既不有趣也不刺激。没有人想再看它。
考查连词。Not only; but also不仅……而且;Neither; nor既不……也不;Either; or要么……要么……;Whether; or无论是……还是……。根据“No one wants to see it again.” 没有人想再看它。可知是既不有趣也不刺激。选项B符合语境。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:我们可以试试,但是否有效是另一回事。
考查连词辨析。and和,又;but但是;or或者;so所以。分析句子结构可知,两句存在转折关系,应用but来连接句子。故选B。
11.(23-24九年级上·北京·期末)Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel around more easily, _______ more and more people like using them.
A.or B.so C.for D.but
12.(23-24九年级上·河北唐山·期末)I fell off my bike ________ hurt my knees.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
13.(22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末)—Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas
—I prefer grapes ________ bananas.
A.to; or B.or; to C.than; to
14.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Cars make our lives easier, ________ they have also made problems for our environment.
A.but B.or C.so D.if
15.(23-24九年级上·北京东城·期末)I knew Sara could help me, ________ I asked her for help.
A.or B.for C.so D.but
11.B
【详解】句意:打车软件能帮助我们更容易地去旅行,所以越来越多的人喜欢使用它们。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;for为了;but但是。根据“Taxi Apps can help us travel around more easily”和“more and more people like using them”可知,句子前后是因果关系。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:我从自行车上摔下来,膝盖受伤了。
考查并列连词辨析。so所以;or或者;and和,连接并列成分;but但是。根据“I fell off my bike…hurt my knees”可知此处fell和hurt为并列成分,应该用and连接。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢葡萄还是香蕉?——比起香蕉,我更喜欢葡萄。
考查连词和动词短语。or或者,还是;根据“Do you prefer grapes…bananas ”可知,此处表示选择关系,用or;根据“I prefer grapes...bananas”可知,此处是prefer A to B“我喜欢A胜过喜欢B”。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:汽车使我们的生活更方便,但是他们也给我们的环境带来了问题。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;so因此;if如果。空前讲的是汽车带来的好处,空后讲的是带来的问题,前后是转折关系,所以用转折连词but连接,故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:我知道萨拉能帮助我,所以我向她求助。
考查连词辨析。or或者;for因为;so因此;but但是。“I knew Sara could help me”与“I asked her for help”是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,此空应填so,故选C。
16.(23-24九年级上·北京朝阳·期末)Running is a good way to keep healthy, ________ many people love it.
A.or B.but C.because D.so
17.(23-24九年级上·北京·期末)My sister enjoys watching movies, ________ she doesn’t like watching them alone.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
18.(22-23九年级上·安徽黄山·期末)Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy.
A.not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not; but
19.(23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末)Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech
A.for B.or C.but D.and
20.(23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末)Spiders may look dangerous, ________ they don’t mean to harm humans.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
16.D
【详解】句意:跑步是保持健康的好方法,所以很多人都喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。or或;but但是;because因为;so所以。空前是空后“人们喜欢跑步”的原因,前后之间是因果关系,属于前因后果,所以用so连接结果。故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢看电影,但她不喜欢一个人看。
考查并列连词。or或者;so所以;but但是;for因为。根据“she doesn’t like watching them alone”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用并列连词but“但是”。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:做运动不仅能使我们健康,还能给我们能量。
考查并列连词辨析。not only...but also...不但……而且……;either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……。根据“Doing sports can...make us healthy...give us energy.”可知,运动不仅有助于我们的健康,而且能为我们提供能量。故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:你更喜欢参加哪项活动,阅读比赛还是演讲?
考查并列连词辨析。for因为;or或者;but但是;and和。根据“the reading competition…the speech”可知,此处表选择,应用连词or,故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:蜘蛛看起来可能很危险,但它们无意伤害人类。
考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者;and和;but但是。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选D。
21.(23-24九年级上·甘肃天水·期末)—Mary likes fish ________ chicken.
—Ben doesn’t like fish, ________ he likes chicken very much.
A.and; but B.or; but C.or; and D.and; or
22.(23-24九年级上·北京大兴·期末)John had a bad cold yesterday, ________ he didn’t go to school.
A.for B.so C.but D.or
23.(21-22九年级上·江西赣州·期末)Everyone who attends the party must dress up, ________ the teachers won’t let you in.
A.until B.so C.or D.but
24.(22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末)Cars make our lives easier, ________ they have also made problems for our environment.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
25.(22-23九年级上·河北张家口·期末)The girl is talented in ________ singing ________ dancing, so she wasn’t chosen to perform at the Spring Gala.
A.neither; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.either; or
21.A
【详解】句意:——玛丽喜欢鱼肉和鸡肉。——本不喜欢鱼肉,但他非常喜欢鸡肉。
考查并列连词辨析。and和,并且;but但是;or或者。在肯定句中同时肯定两个人或物,需用and连接,所以,第一空需填入and;根据“Ben doesn’t like fish”和“he likes chicken very much.”可知,前后两个分句之间为转折关系,所以第二空需填入表转折的but。故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:Jack昨天感冒了,因此他没有去上学。
考查连词辨析。for因为;so因此;but但是;or或者。空格前后两句为因果关系,前因后果,应用表示因果关系的并列连词so来连接。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:每个参加聚会的人都必须穿戴整齐,否则老师不会让你进去的。
考查并列连词的用法。until直到……为止,到……时;so因此;or否则,要不然;but但是。根据“Everyone who attends the party must dress up”和“the teachers won’t let you in.”可知,要穿戴整齐去参加聚会,要不然老师不会让你进去。故选C。
24.D
【详解】句意:汽车使我们的生活更轻松,但它们也给我们的环境带来了问题。
考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;and和;but但是。根据“Cars make our lives easier, ... they have also made problems for our environment.”可知,此处表示转折,应该用but连接。故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:这个女孩无论是在唱歌还是跳舞方面都没有天赋,所以她没被选到春晚表演。
考查并列连词辨析。A选项是错误搭配;neither…nor…既不……也不……;not only…but also…不但……而且……;either…or…或者……或者……。根据后面句子“so she wasn’t chosen to perform at the Spring Gala”可知前面应表示在唱歌和跳舞方面都没有天赋,因此用“neither…nor…”。故选B。
26.(22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末)Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by _______ the young _______ the old.
A.both …and… B.so…that… C.not…but… D.neither…nor…
27.(2024·河北沧州·二模)Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
28.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)I like to dance, ________ Susan likes to dance, too.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
29.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)I don’t like watching TV, but ________ Jim ________ Tom like it.
A.both; and B.not only; but also C.either; or D.neither; nor
30.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the exam next time.
A.or B.but C.because D.and
26.A
【详解】句意:篮球有将近300年的历史。今天它仍旧被年轻人和老人喜欢。
考查连词短语辨析。both …and…两者都;so…that…如此……以至于……;not…but…不是……而是……;neither…nor…既不是……也不是……。根据“still”可知,现在还是被年轻人和老年人都喜爱。故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:给他更多的时间,他会自己找到答案的。
考查并列连词。and和,并且;but但是;or或者,否则的话;so所以。分析句子,前后句表示顺承递进关系,所以用并列连词and,故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢跳舞,并且Susan也喜欢跳舞。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据“Susan likes to dance, too”可知,空格前后两个句子为并列关系,用and连接。故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:我不喜欢看电视,但是Jim和Tom都喜欢看。
考查并列连词的用法。both…and…两者都,谓语动词用复数;not only…but also…不仅……而且……,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;either…or…或者……或者……,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;neither…nor…既不……也不……,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。根据“but”可知Jim和Tom都喜欢看电视,排除选项C和D;根据谓语动词“like”可知应用“both…and…”。故选A。
30.D
【详解】句意:努力学习,下次你就会通过考试。
考查连词。根据“Work hard,...you’ll pass the exam next time.”可知,前后两个分句之间构成顺承关系,应用并列连词and,故选D。
31.(2024·福建·三模)—Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me
—I’d like to, ________ I have to finish my survey first.
A.but B.so C.and
32.(2024·北京顺义·二模)Mrs. Zhang is over sixty, ________ she works as hard as others.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
33.(2024·江苏南通·一模)The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
34.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A.so B.or C.for
35.(2024·河北石家庄·二模)Jack knew nobody in the new city, ________ he felt very lonely.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
31.A
【详解】句意:——你好,迈克!你愿意和我一起放风筝吗? ——我很想去,但是我得先完成我的调查。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;and和,又。分析句子结构可知,“I’d like to”与“I have to finish my survey first”为转折关系,应用but连接句子。故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:张太太已经六十多岁了,但她和其他人一样努力工作。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;so所以;for因为。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:朋友的关心就像风一样——你看不到,但你能感受到。
考查连词。and和;or否则;but但是;so因此。根据“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”可知,此处是表转折,故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:由于暴风雨,航班延误了,所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。
考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;for因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:杰克在新城市里谁都不认识,所以他感到很孤独。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。本句前后内容“Jack knew nobody in the new city”和“he felt very lonely”构成因果关系,设空处后为结果。故选C。
36.(2024·四川雅安·二模)We needn’t take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by _______ Alipay _______ WeChat.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not; but D.neither; or
37.(2024·上海闵行·二模)You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
38.(2024·河北张家口·一模)You can choose to stay here ________ leave soon. It’s up to you.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
39.(2024·四川广元·二模)________ Lucy ________ Lily is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
40.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)There is no coffee left. You can drink _______ tea _______ orange juice.
A.neither; or B.either; or C.no; or D.whether; or
36.A
【详解】句意:现在我们购物时不需要带现金。我们可以通过支付宝或者微信支付。
考查表示选择关系的连词。either…or…要么……要么……;neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“We needn’t take any cash when shopping now.”可知我们出门购物不用带现金,要么用支付宝支付,要么用微信支付。故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:你最好不要总是依赖你的父母,否则你永远不会长大。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且;or否则;but但是;so因此。根据“You’d better not always depend on your parents”可知,不能总是依赖父母,否则永远长不大,用or表示“否则”。故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:你可以选择待在这,或者你也可以立刻离开。这由你定。
考查连词。and并且;or或者,选择关系;but但是;so因此。“stay here”与“leave soon”是选择关系,用or连接,故选B。
39.B
【详解】句意:露西或者莉莉会和你一起去,因为她们其中一个必须待在家里。
考查并列连词。neither... nor...既不……也不……;either... or... 要么……要么……;not only... but also... 不仅……而且……;both... and...……和……都。根据“because one of them must stay at home”可知,是其中一个人去,应填Either...or。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:没有咖啡了。你可以喝茶或者橙汁。
考查并列连词的用法。“tea”和“orange juice”表示选择关系,应用“either…or…”,表示“或者……或者……”。故选B。
41.(2024·河北石家庄·一模)People often celebrate Chinese New Year in January ________ February.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
42.(22-23九年级上·云南文山·期末)—Jim, do your parents like country music
—Yes. ________ my dad ________ my mom likes it very much.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
43.(2024·吉林长春·二模) _________ Jane _________ Rick is warm-hearted. They are popular with our classmates.
A.Either; or B.Both; and C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor
44.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)Not only I but also she ________ hanging out in the shopping mall.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.to like
45.(2024·吉林·二模)_______ my father_______ my mother can play taiji. They will learn it this summer.
A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Both; and
41.D
【详解】句意:人们通常在一月或二月庆祝春节。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;and和,而且;or或者。根据“Chinese New Year in January…February”可知,此处表示“新年在一月或者二月”,应用or表示,意为“或者”。故选D。
42.D
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你父母喜欢乡村音乐吗?——是的。不仅我爸爸,我妈妈也非常喜欢它。
考查代词辨析。both..and两者都;either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not only……but also...不但……而且……。根据“Yes. ...my dad...my mom likes it very much.”可知此处指爸爸妈妈都喜欢,动词使用三单形式,选项A排除。故选D。
43.C
【详解】句意:不仅简而且里克都很热心。他们很受我们同学的欢迎。
考查并列连词。either...or...表示 “要么……要么……”;both...and...表示 “既……又……”;not only...but also...表示 “不仅……而且……”;neither...nor...表示 “既不……也不……”。根据“They are popular with our classmates”可知,他们俩在我们班上都很受欢迎,排除A和D;又由“is”可知,此处是就近原则,而Not only…but also…需要遵循 “就近原则”。故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:不仅我,她也喜欢在购物中心闲逛。
考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处描述客观情况,用一般现在时,not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时,遵循就近原则,根据“she”可知谓语动词用单三。故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:我爸爸和我妈妈都不会打太极。他们这个夏天会学。
考查并列连词辨析。Neither; nor既不……也不;Not only; but also不仅……而且;Both; and两者都。根据“They will learn it this summer.”可知,爸爸和妈妈都不会太极。故选A。
46.(2024·山东菏泽·三模)—It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A.neither … nor B.both … and C.not only ... but also
47.(2024九年级·江苏·专题练习)—Would you like to come to dinner tonight
—We’d like to, but ________ my wife ________ I am free then.
A.both, and B.neither, nor C.不填,and D.not, or
48.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)________ wealth ________ power is what he needs. He only wants health and happiness.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor
C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
49.(22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing
—________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost makes me uncomfortable. The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
50.(20-21九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习) ________ his father ________ his mother are engineers.
A.Either, or B.Neither,nor C.Both,and D.Not only,but also
46.A
【详解】句意:——很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小,安全第一。
考查连词辨析。neither … nor既不……也不……;both … and两者都;not only ... but also不但……而且……。根据下文“After all you are too young, safety first”提示,老师和父母都不赞同说话者独自游泳,表示“两者都不”应用neither … nor,故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:——你们愿意今晚来吃晚饭吗?——我们很愿意,但那时我和我妻子没空。
考查并列连词辨析。both...and...两者都;neither...nor...既不……也不……;and和;or或者。由句意可知,“我妻子和我都没空”,neither...nor...符合。故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:财富和权利都不是他需要的。他只想要健康和快乐。
考查连词短语辨析。Either...or...要么……要么……;Neither...nor...既不……也不……;Not only...but also...不仅……而且……;Both...and...两者都。根据“He only wants health and happiness.”可知,财富和权利都不是他需要的,表示“两者都不”用Neither...nor...。故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么不习惯北京的生活呢?——拥挤的交通和高昂的生活成本都没有让我感到不舒服。唯一的原因是严重污染的空气。
考查并列连词辨析。Either...or...或者……或者……;Neither...nor... 既不……也不……;Not only...but also...不仅……而且……;Both...and...两者都。根据“...the crowded traffic...the high living cost makes me uncomfortable. The only reason is the badly polluted air.”可知,唯一的原因是空气污染,所以交通和生活成本都没有让自己不舒服。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:他的父亲和母亲都是工程师。
考查连词辨析。Either...or...或者……或者……;Neither...nor...两者都不;Both...and...两者都;Not only...but also...不仅……而且;Either...or...;Neither...nor...;Not only...but also...连接两者主语时谓语动词用单数,此处谓语动词是are,这里用 “Both...and... ”,连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数形式。故选C。
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