中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024秋季（牛津译林版）九上英语单元分块精准训练】
Unit 2 Colours (重点语法提升练)
that, if, whether引导的宾语从句
宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如
Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。
↓ ↓
主句 从句 (宾语从句)
Could you tell me where he is from 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？
↓ ↓
主句 从句 (宾语从句)
考点1：引导词的选用
(1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。
I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou. He said.
→He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou. 他说他将要在广州见他的网友。
(2). 一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。（后有or、or not 时只用whether）
Would you like to play basketball with me He asked me.
→He asked me if/whether I liked to play basketball with him. 他问我是否会和他去打篮球。
Is it a fast train or a slowly one I wanted to know.
→I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。
考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1动词在主语之后）
He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”
疑问语序(第1动词don’t 在主语you之前)
He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。
陈述语序(第1动词didn’t 在主语you之后)
Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。
特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如：
I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。
②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：
Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。
(who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)
考点3：时态
(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
“John speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me.
→Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks)
(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。
“When shall we have the meeting ” The boy asked.
→The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。
(主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should)
(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。
“The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students.
→The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。
(主句用told, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变)
Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound.
一、单项选择
1．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末）—What’s wrong with your uncle
—We’re sure ________ something is wrong with him, but we doubt ________ the disease can kill him.
A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether
2．（23-24九年级上·河北廊坊·期末）I believe _____________ the Spring Festival will be fun.
A．that B．how C．whether D．if
3．（22-23九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）The teacher told us ________ light ________ faster than sound.
A．that...traveled B．that...travels C．whether...traveled
4．（22-23九年级上·广西钦州·期末）I know ________ she can do it well, but I’m not sure ________ she is willing to do it.
A．that; that B．if; that C．that; if
5．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）—I’ve worked much harder than before, but I’m still behind others.
—It takes time. I’m sure ________ you will make progress sooner or later.
A．if B．that C．whether D．what
1．D
【详解】句意：——你叔叔怎么了？——我们确定他身体出了点问题，但我们怀疑这种病是否会导致他死亡。
考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否；whether是否。分析句子结构可知，两空引导的都是宾语从句，第一空根据“something is wrong with him”可知，引导词在从句中不充当任何成分且没有任何含义，所以用从属连词that；第二空根据“we doubt”可知，此处是指“我们”怀疑这种病是否会导致他死亡，所以应用whether表示“是否”。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：我相信春节会很有趣。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时无意义；how怎样；whether/if是否。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，从句不缺成分，且引导词无意义，只起连接作用，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
考查宾语从句与时态。分析题干可知该句是宾语从句，第一个空缺连接词，从句为陈述句，whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问语气的宾语从句，因此排除选项C；第二个空缺谓语动词，因从句是客观事实或真理，不论主语用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，因此用动词的第三人称单数形式travels。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：我知道她能做好它，但是我不确定她是否愿意做它。
考查宾语从句。第一个从句不缺成分，意义完整，后接that引导的宾语从句；第二个空“I’m not sure”后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我比以前努力了很多，但还是落后于其他人。——这需要时间。我相信你迟早会取得进步的。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果，是否；that引导名词性从句时无意义，引导定语从句时为关系代词；whether是否；what什么。根据“I’m sure… you will make progress sooner or later.”可知，sure后面的从句是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，且为陈述句，所以用从属连词that，起连接作用。故选B。
6．（23-24九年级上·江苏·周测）I seldom doubt ____________ it is worth ____________ so much time on my hobbies.
A．that; to spend B．whether; to spend C．that; spending D．whether; spending
7．（22-23九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）I don’t doubt ________ he can finish the task, but I doubt ________ he wants to do it.
A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that
8．（22-23九年级上·安徽滁州·期中）—I doubt ________ Liu Chen will pass the coming driving test.
—Don’t worry. He is careful and practises so hard. I never doubt ________ he will pass it.
A．that; whether B．whether; that
C．that; that D．whether; whether
9．（22-23九年级上·江西南昌·期中）—She thinks ________.
—No wonder they are so comfortable.
A．if the shirts are made in China.
B．when the shirts are cheap
C．where the shirts are made
D．that the shirts are made of Xinjiang cotton
10．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The old saying from Analects of Confucius says “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher” tells us ________.
A．how intelligent a teacher is B．that we should learn from each other
C．whom should we depend on D．how many teachers we can have
6．C
【详解】句意：我很少怀疑在我的爱好上花这么多时间是值得的。
考查宾语从句和非谓语。根据“I seldom doubt”可知，此处表示不怀疑，是确定的，应用that引导宾语从句；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：我不怀疑他能完成这项任务，但我怀疑他是否想要做这件事。
考查宾语从句的引导词。根据“I don’t doubt”可知，此句为否定句，只能用that引导宾语从句，排除B和D；根据“but I doubt”可知，此句为肯定句，常用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我怀疑刘晨能否通过即将到来的驾驶考试。——别担心。他很细心，练习也很刻苦。我从不怀疑他会通过的。
考查宾语从句的连接词。that在宾语从句中无意义，只起连接作用；whether在宾语从句中译为“是否”。根据“Don’t worry.”可推断，说话人对刘晨通过考试持怀疑态度，用“whether”连接；根据“He is careful and practises so hard.”可知，答话人很确定刘晨能通过考试，用“that”连接。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——她认为衬衫由新疆棉制成。——难怪它们是如此舒服。
考查宾语从句。if the shirts are made in China衬衫是否在中国制造的；when the shirts are cheap衬衫什么时候便宜； where the shirts are made衬衫哪里制造的；that the shirts are made of Xinjiang cotton衬衫由新疆棉制成的。根据前文“She thinks”可知，宾语从句应是陈述一件事，所以应是选项D“衬衫是新疆棉制造的”符合语境。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：《论语》中的一句古话“三人行必有我师焉”告诉我们应该相互学习。
考查宾语从句和常识。how intelligent a teacher is老师多聪明啊；that we should learn from each other我们应该互相学习；whom should we depend on我们应该依靠谁；how many teachers we can have我们能有多少老师。根据“The old saying from Analects of Confucius says “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher” tells us…”以及常识可知，“三人行必有我师焉”告诉我们应该相互学习。故选B。
11．（22-23九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）Research shows ________ each day you should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread.
A．what B．why C．how D．that
12．（21-22九年级·全国·单元测试）We all suggest ________.
A．you never eat in the night market
B．what should you eat in the night market
C．if you never eat in the night market
D．when you never eat in the night market
13．（2023·重庆九龙坡·一模）—Mr. Tao, I’m so nervous these days as the High School Entrance Examination is coming.
—Take it easy. I’m sure ________ in Yucai Senior High School in September again as long as you work hard.
A．whether we will meet B．whether will we meet
C．that we will meet D．that will we meet
14．（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期中）—I wonder ________ December is a good time to visit Thailand.
—I know ________ it’s cold here, but it’s warm in Thailand. December is a good time to go there.
A．that; that B．whether; whether C．that; whether D．whether; that
15．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—I ________ doubt ________ parents are always ready to help their children.
—I agree. Parents’ love for their children never changes.
A．never; that B．/; that C．never; whether D．used to; whether
11．D
【详解】句意：研究表明，每天你应该吃足够的水果、蔬菜和谷物产品，如面条和面包。
考查引导词辨析。此处是宾语从句，引导词只起引导作用，不充当成分，用that。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：我们都建议你不要在夜市吃东西。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B项；suggest建议，宾语从句要用肯定语气，用that引导宾语从句，且可省略，排除C和D。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——陶老师，因为马上要高中入学考试，我这些天非常紧张。——放轻松。我确信只要你努力学习，九月份我们就会在育才高中再次相见。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除B和D；根据“I’m sure”可知，其后接宾语从句引导词应用that，表示“我确定……”。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：—— 我想知道12月是否是访问泰国的好时机。—— 我知道这里很冷，但泰国很暖和。十二月是去那里的好时机。
考查宾语从句引导词。根据句中“wonder想知道”可知，此句询问“12月是否是访问泰国的好时机”，应用whether“是否”引导此宾语从句；根据“I know…it’s cold here, but it’s warm in Thailand”可知，此句表达“我知道这里很冷，但泰国很暖和”，从句是陈述句，应用that引导此宾语从句。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我从不怀疑父母总是愿意帮助他们的孩子。——我同意。父母对孩子的爱从未改变。
考查副词和宾语从句。never从不；used to曾经；that那个；whether是否。根据“Parents’ love for their children never changes.”可知，作者不怀疑父母帮助孩子，第一空never符合句意，其后用that引导宾语从句，故选A。
16．（22-23九年级上·全国·课时练习）The doctor warned me ________ it is important to have medical examinations once a year.
A．which B．who C．that D．what
17．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—What’s wrong with your uncle
—We’re certain ________ something is wrong with him, but we are not sure ________ the disease can kill him.
A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether
18．（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I’m afraid ________ you can’t do it like that.
A．that B．if C．whether D．how
19．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day.
—I know ________ they are good for us, so I eat them every day.
A．if; that B．that; that C．that; if D．if; if
20．（21-22九年级上·河北沧州·期中）We should always remember ________ many traffic accidents result from drunk driving.
A．what B．that C．which D．whether
16．C
【详解】句意：医生警告我，每年做一次体检很重要。
考查宾语从句。which哪个；who谁；that无意义，不作成分；what什么。根据“…it is important to have medical examinations once a year.”可知，从句不缺成分不缺意思，此时用that连接主从句。故选C。
17．D
【详解】句意：——你叔叔怎么了？——我们确信他出问题了，但我们不确定疾病是否会杀死他。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中的引导词that引导陈述句，that在句中不作成分；whether/if引导宾语从句，翻译成“是否”。第一个从句中成分齐全，因此用that引导；第二个空，结合语境可知，此句表示“不确定疾病是否会杀死他”。故选D。
18．A
【详解】句意：我恐怕你不能那样做。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导陈述句作宾语从句；if是否；whether是否；how怎样。根据“you can’t do it like that.”可知这是一个完整的陈述句，没有任何疑问，结合“I’m afraid”可知，本题考查I’m afraid that 名词从句“我恐怕……”。故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜。——我知道它们对我们有好处，所以我每天都吃。
考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否，如果；that那，那个。根据“I’m not sure...”可知此处指不确定对方是否每天都吃蔬菜，故第一个句子用if“是否”引导宾语从句；根据“I know...they are good for us, so I eat them every day”可知整个句子意义完整，且不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意：我们应该记住许多交通事故都是酒后驾驶造成的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选B。
21．（23-24九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—I wonder _________ Michael will play basketball with us.
—Perhaps not. He always goes to the library after school.
A．where B．whether C．how D．when
22．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Could you tell me ________ at the cinema this month
—I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on.
A．how often will the new film be shown
B．when would the new film be shown
C．how the new film would be shown
D．whether the new film will be shown
23．（23-24九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）—Do you know ________ a school trip next Sunday, Kate
—I’m not sure. It depends on the weather.
A．why we will take B．if we will take C．where we took D．how we took
24．（23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末）—I am wondering ________ you can help me with those heavy boxes.
—With pleasure. Third floor
A．that B．what C．whether D．where
25．（23-24九年级上·四川广元·期末）—Do you know ________ next Friday, Emily
—Sorry, I don’t know. But I think if it rains, we won’t.
A．where will we go fishing B．where we will go fishing
C．if will we go fishing D．if we will go fishing
21．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道迈克尔是否会和我们一起打篮球。——或许不会。他放学后总是去图书馆。
考查宾语从句引导词。where在哪里；whether是否；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“I wonder”可知，表达不确定，结合答语Perhaps not“或许不会”可知，此处在确定是否会来，应用whether。故选B。
22．D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这部新电影这个月是否在电影院上映吗？——我不确定，但一上映我就告诉你。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语“I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on.”可知，从句应用if/whether（是否）作引导词。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：——你知道下周日我们是否会去郊游吗，凯特？ ——我不确定。这取决于天气。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure. It depends on the weather.”可知，此处询问是否会去郊游。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否能帮我搬那些重箱子。——非常乐意。三楼？
考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；what什么；whether是否 ；where在哪儿。根据“I am wondering wondering…”及答语“With pleasure”可知，此处是询问是否可以帮忙搬箱子。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：——艾米丽，你知道下周五我们是否去钓鱼吗？——对不起，我不知道。但我认为如果下雨，我们就不会去。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；根据答语“Sorry, I don’t know. But I think if it rains, we won’t.”可知，问句为 “你知道下周五我们是否去钓鱼吗”，故选D。
26．（23-24九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末）My parents asked me ________ at the party yesterday.
A．that I sang a song B．where did I sing a song
C．why did I enjoy myself D．if I enjoyed myself
27．（23-24九年级上·广西贺州·期末）—I am worried about ________ I can pass the exam or not.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!
A．that B．whether C．when
28．（23-24九年级上·广西梧州·期末）I wonder ________ he will come or not.
A．whether B．what C．that
29．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Nantong high-speed railway station is completed. Could you tell me ________
—Certainly, and the earlier, the better.
A．how long will it take to get to Shanghai
B．where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai
C．if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online
D．that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card
30．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Jack, my American pen friend, shows great interest in Zhenjiang. He wonders ______.
A．when Zhenjiang Museum is built
B．why are Zhenjiang noodles so well-known
C．if spring is the best time to visit Zhenjiang
D．that Zhenjiang is famous for three mountains
26．D
【详解】句意：我父母问我在昨天的聚会上玩得是否愉快。
考查宾语从句。根据“My parents asked me”可知，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除B、C选项；由“asked”可知，从句应是疑问句，不能用that引导，故排除A选项。故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：——我担心我是否能通过考试。——别紧张。相信你自己！
考查宾语从句。that无实际含义；whether是否；when何时。根据“I am worried about...I can pass the exam or not.”可知，担心是否能通过考试，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：我想知道他是否会来。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；what什么；that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义。根据“or not”可知，此处是whether...or not“是否”结构。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：——南通高铁站已经完成了。你能告诉我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票吗？——当然，越早越好。
考查宾语从句引导词。how long will it take to get to Shanghai需要多长时间才能到达上海；where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai我在哪里可以买到去上海的高铁票；if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票；that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card我可以不用身份证买到上海的机票。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A选项；主句表示疑问，不用that引导的宾语从句，因此可排除D选项；根据答语“Certainly, and the earlier, the better.”可知，问的是“我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票”。故选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：杰克，我的美国笔友对镇江表达了强烈的兴趣，他想知道春天是否是参观镇江最好的时间？
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处在wonders的后面，是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除B；从句是疑问句，应使用疑问词引导，排除D；A项中时态错误，应用一般过去时。故选C。
31．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— Would you like to join in the competition
— I’d love to, but it depends on ________ it is worth doing.
A．whether B．if C．who D．what
32．（23-24九年级上·河北唐山·期末）Before you ask someone for help, find out ________ he is the right person for your problem.
A．unless B．since C．that D．whether
33．（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末）—I wonder ________.
—Yes. The art festival is held once a year in our school.
A．why you have an art festival in your school
B．that do you have an art festival in your school
C．whether you have an art festival in your school
D．when do you have an art festival in your school
34．（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）—I wonder ________ those books are useful to you.
—Of course they are. They helped me so much when I wrote my book report.
A．how B．why C．whether
35．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Mum believes that colours can influence our moods. I wonder __________ it is true.
A．where B．when C．why D．whether
31．A
【详解】句意：——你想要参加比赛吗？——我想要，但是取决于它是否值得做。
考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。whether是否；if是否；who谁；what什么。根据“it depends on”和“it is worth doing”可知应是取决于是否值得做，而其前为介词，所以此处只能用whether，故选A。
32．D
【详解】句意：在你向别人求助之前，先弄清楚他是否适合解决你的问题。
考查连词辨析。unless除非； since自……以来； that引导宾语从句无实际意义；whether是否。根据“he is the right person for your problem”以及空前的“find out”可知，本句是宾语从句，从句意思不确定，应用连词whether引导，表示“是否”。故选D。
33．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道你们学校是否有艺术节。 ——是的。我们学校每年举行一次艺术节。
考查宾语从句。根据“wonder”可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，结合“The art festival is held once a year in our school.”可知，上句在问是否有艺术节。故选C。
34．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道那些书是否对你有用。——当然了。当我写读书报告时，它们给了我很大的帮助。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；why为什么；whether是否。根据下文“Of course they are. They helped me so much when I wrote my book report.”可知是想知道这些书是否有用。故选C。
35．D
【详解】句意：妈妈认为颜色会影响我们的心情。我想知道这是不是真的。
考查whether引导的宾语从句。where在哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否。根据“it is true”可知此处表示“是不是真的”，应用whether来引导宾语从句。故选D。
36．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）I want to know ________ he will go hiking with us when he is free tomorrow.
A．that B．if C．because D．when
37．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Let’s take a trip to Yuan Tuojiao Park next Sunday if the examination is over.
—That sounds great! But I wonder ________.
A．when and where shall we meet B．whether it will be rainy that day
C．that we’ll go there by bus or by bike D．how shall we get ready for it
38．（23-24九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—What did Mary say just now
—She asked me ________.
A．that are you going to be in the future B．if I could go to the concert
C．whether I can go to the park with her D．where did I go just now
39．（23-24九年级上·西藏林芝·期末）I don’t know ________ or not he will come here. ________ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you.
A．whether, Whether B．if, If
C．if, Whether D．whether, If
40．（23-24九年级上·西藏林芝·期末）—What did you say just now
—I asked ________.
A．how I can open the door
B．if you watched TV last night
C．when did the program start
D．you had finished your homework
36．B
【详解】句意：我想知道他明天有空时是否会和我们一起去远足。
考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语，在从句中无具体含义；if是否；because因为；when当……时。根据“I want to know”可知是接宾语从句，结合“he will go hiking with us”可知是对“他和我们一起远足”这件事是不确定的，所以宾语从句的引导词应该用if。故选B。
37．B
【详解】句意：——如果考试结束的话，下周日我们就去圆陀角公园逛逛吧。——听起来不错！但是我想知道那天是否会下雨。
考查宾语从句。when and where shall we meet我们何时何地见面，疑问句；whether it will be rainy that day那天是否会下雨，陈述句语序；that we’ll go there by bus or by bike我们将乘公共汽车或骑自行车去那里，陈述句语序；how shall we get ready for it我们该如何准备呢。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，所以排除AD，根据“I wonder”后应该是表达问句，所以排除C。故选B。
38．B
【详解】句意：——玛丽刚才说了什么？——她问我我是否去听音乐会。
考查宾语从句。空处作ask的宾语，所以应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D；根据askd和“主过从必过”的原则可知 ，从句也用相应的过去时态，故选B。
39．D
【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来这里。如果他明天来了，我会打你电话。
考查连词。whether是否；if如果/是否。根据“or not”可知第一空应用whether，whether…or not为固定搭配，表示“是否”。“he comes here tomorrow”是“I will call you”的肯定条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
40．B
【详解】句意：——你刚才说什么？——我问你昨晚有没有看电视。
考查宾语从句。根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除C；主句谓语动词使用的是一般过去时，宾语从句也要使用过去的某种时态，因此可排除A；主句谓语动词是ask时，不用that引导的宾语从句，可排除D。故选B。
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【2024秋季（牛津译林版）九上英语单元分块精准训练】
Unit 2 Colours (重点语法提升练)
that, if, whether引导的宾语从句
宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如
Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。
↓ ↓
主句 从句 (宾语从句)
Could you tell me where he is from 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？
↓ ↓
主句 从句 (宾语从句)
考点1：引导词的选用
(1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。
I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou. He said.
→He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou. 他说他将要在广州见他的网友。
(2). 一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。（后有or、or not 时只用whether）
Would you like to play basketball with me He asked me.
→He asked me if/whether I liked to play basketball with him. 他问我是否会和他去打篮球。
Is it a fast train or a slowly one I wanted to know.
→I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。
考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1动词在主语之后）
He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”
疑问语序(第1动词don’t 在主语you之前)
He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。
陈述语序(第1动词didn’t 在主语you之后)
Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。
特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如：
I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。
②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：
Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。
(who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)
考点3：时态
(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
“John speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me.
→Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks)
(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。
“When shall we have the meeting ” The boy asked.
→The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。
(主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should)
(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。
“The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students.
→The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。
(主句用told, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变)
Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound.
一、单项选择
1．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末）—What’s wrong with your uncle
—We’re sure ________ something is wrong with him, but we doubt ________ the disease can kill him.
A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether
2．（23-24九年级上·河北廊坊·期末）I believe _____________ the Spring Festival will be fun.
A．that B．how C．whether D．if
3．（22-23九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）The teacher told us ________ light ________ faster than sound.
A．that...traveled B．that...travels C．whether...traveled
4．（22-23九年级上·广西钦州·期末）I know ________ she can do it well, but I’m not sure ________ she is willing to do it.
A．that; that B．if; that C．that; if
5．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）—I’ve worked much harder than before, but I’m still behind others.
—It takes time. I’m sure ________ you will make progress sooner or later.
A．if B．that C．whether D．what
6．（23-24九年级上·江苏·周测）I seldom doubt ____________ it is worth ____________ so much time on my hobbies.
A．that; to spend B．whether; to spend C．that; spending D．whether; spending
7．（22-23九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）I don’t doubt ________ he can finish the task, but I doubt ________ he wants to do it.
A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that
8．（22-23九年级上·安徽滁州·期中）—I doubt ________ Liu Chen will pass the coming driving test.
—Don’t worry. He is careful and practises so hard. I never doubt ________ he will pass it.
A．that; whether B．whether; that
C．that; that D．whether; whether
9．（22-23九年级上·江西南昌·期中）—She thinks ________.
—No wonder they are so comfortable.
A．if the shirts are made in China.
B．when the shirts are cheap
C．where the shirts are made
D．that the shirts are made of Xinjiang cotton
10．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The old saying from Analects of Confucius says “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher” tells us ________.
A．how intelligent a teacher is B．that we should learn from each other
C．whom should we depend on D．how many teachers we can have
11．（22-23九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）Research shows ________ each day you should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread.
A．what B．why C．how D．that
12．（21-22九年级·全国·单元测试）We all suggest ________.
A．you never eat in the night market
B．what should you eat in the night market
C．if you never eat in the night market
D．when you never eat in the night market
13．（2023·重庆九龙坡·一模）—Mr. Tao, I’m so nervous these days as the High School Entrance Examination is coming.
—Take it easy. I’m sure ________ in Yucai Senior High School in September again as long as you work hard.
A．whether we will meet B．whether will we meet
C．that we will meet D．that will we meet
14．（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期中）—I wonder ________ December is a good time to visit Thailand.
—I know ________ it’s cold here, but it’s warm in Thailand. December is a good time to go there.
A．that; that B．whether; whether C．that; whether D．whether; that
15．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—I ________ doubt ________ parents are always ready to help their children.
—I agree. Parents’ love for their children never changes.
A．never; that B．/; that C．never; whether D．used to; whether
16．（22-23九年级上·全国·课时练习）The doctor warned me ________ it is important to have medical examinations once a year.
A．which B．who C．that D．what
17．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—What’s wrong with your uncle
—We’re certain ________ something is wrong with him, but we are not sure ________ the disease can kill him.
A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether
18．（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I’m afraid ________ you can’t do it like that.
A．that B．if C．whether D．how
19．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day.
—I know ________ they are good for us, so I eat them every day.
A．if; that B．that; that C．that; if D．if; if
20．（21-22九年级上·河北沧州·期中）We should always remember ________ many traffic accidents result from drunk driving.
A．what B．that C．which D．whether
21．（23-24九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—I wonder _________ Michael will play basketball with us.
—Perhaps not. He always goes to the library after school.
A．where B．whether C．how D．when
22．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Could you tell me ________ at the cinema this month
—I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on.
A．how often will the new film be shown
B．when would the new film be shown
C．how the new film would be shown
D．whether the new film will be shown
23．（23-24九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）—Do you know ________ a school trip next Sunday, Kate
—I’m not sure. It depends on the weather.
A．why we will take B．if we will take C．where we took D．how we took
24．（23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末）—I am wondering ________ you can help me with those heavy boxes.
—With pleasure. Third floor
A．that B．what C．whether D．where
25．（23-24九年级上·四川广元·期末）—Do you know ________ next Friday, Emily
—Sorry, I don’t know. But I think if it rains, we won’t.
A．where will we go fishing B．where we will go fishing
C．if will we go fishing D．if we will go fishing
26．（23-24九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末）My parents asked me ________ at the party yesterday.
A．that I sang a song B．where did I sing a song
C．why did I enjoy myself D．if I enjoyed myself
27．（23-24九年级上·广西贺州·期末）—I am worried about ________ I can pass the exam or not.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!
A．that B．whether C．when
28．（23-24九年级上·广西梧州·期末）I wonder ________ he will come or not.
A．whether B．what C．that
29．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Nantong high-speed railway station is completed. Could you tell me ________
—Certainly, and the earlier, the better.
A．how long will it take to get to Shanghai
B．where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai
C．if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online
D．that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card
30．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Jack, my American pen friend, shows great interest in Zhenjiang. He wonders ______.
A．when Zhenjiang Museum is built
B．why are Zhenjiang noodles so well-known
C．if spring is the best time to visit Zhenjiang
D．that Zhenjiang is famous for three mountains
31．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— Would you like to join in the competition
— I’d love to, but it depends on ________ it is worth doing.
A．whether B．if C．who D．what
32．（23-24九年级上·河北唐山·期末）Before you ask someone for help, find out ________ he is the right person for your problem.
A．unless B．since C．that D．whether
33．（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末）—I wonder ________.
—Yes. The art festival is held once a year in our school.
A．why you have an art festival in your school
B．that do you have an art festival in your school
C．whether you have an art festival in your school
D．when do you have an art festival in your school
34．（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）—I wonder ________ those books are useful to you.
—Of course they are. They helped me so much when I wrote my book report.
A．how B．why C．whether
35．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Mum believes that colours can influence our moods. I wonder __________ it is true.
A．where B．when C．why D．whether
36．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）I want to know ________ he will go hiking with us when he is free tomorrow.
A．that B．if C．because D．when
37．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Let’s take a trip to Yuan Tuojiao Park next Sunday if the examination is over.
—That sounds great! But I wonder ________.
A．when and where shall we meet B．whether it will be rainy that day
C．that we’ll go there by bus or by bike D．how shall we get ready for it
38．（23-24九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—What did Mary say just now
—She asked me ________.
A．that are you going to be in the future B．if I could go to the concert
C．whether I can go to the park with her D．where did I go just now
39．（23-24九年级上·西藏林芝·期末）I don’t know ________ or not he will come here. ________ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you.
A．whether, Whether B．if, If
C．if, Whether D．whether, If
40．（23-24九年级上·西藏林芝·期末）—What did you say just now
—I asked ________.
A．how I can open the door
B．if you watched TV last night
C．when did the program start
D．you had finished your homework
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