中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024秋季（牛津译林版）九上英语单元分块精准训练】
Unit 2 Colours(短文首字母填空精准练)
01
Some people believe colors can influence our moods. You may wonder whether it’s true. In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics they represent(代表).
Calm colors
Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed It could be because the will s were painted blue. Blue is a calm colour. It brings p 1 to our mind and body. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling s 2 .White is another calm colour. It is also the colour of purity. Many women like to w 3 white on their wedding day.
Warm colors
Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to c 4 a warm and comfortable feeling.
Orange represents joy. It can c 5 you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for s 6 .
Energetic colors
W 7 you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. Green can give you e 8 , as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may say someone is “green with envy”.
Strong colors
If you require strength i 9 either body or mind, red maybe of some help to you. Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make i 10 easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
02
In the animal world, colour is of great importance to nature’s animals, birds and insects. Often it can s 11 their lives. Nature is beautiful, and we can see its beauty everywhere. Nature is full of colours. P 12 , animals, birds and insects have many beautiful colours. Colour, however, for animals, birds and insects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them h 13 from other dangerous animals.
Some birds use their colours to tell other birds to s 14 away from their “houses” in the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colours as a m 15 to other birds. One kind of butterfly is orange and black. Birds do not like e 16 them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will n 17 eat another orange and black butterfly!
Some moths(飞蛾) use colours to make birds a 18 of them. A bird can remember the colours or the marks on the moth’s back. The bird sees the colours or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth! One kind of fish can change its colour. The colour is the s 19 as the sea plants or rock around it. Other fish can’t see it. Of course, the chameleon is the most famous because it can change the colour of its body as it walks from a tree to green plants. You can see it t 20 green as you watch.
03
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。
Colour is a part of life. The whole world is f 21 of colours.
Almost everything has a colour. Some things are yellow like cheese and bananas. Lots of things are red. F 22 example, warning signs are usually red. G 23 is the colour of most frogs, spring leaves and grass.
W 24 is blue Blue is the colour of the s 25 . And we can also see the blue sky, blue eyes and blue jeans. There are also many o 26 colours, such as orange, brown, purple, white and black.
The world changes its colours with the s 27 of the year. Spring is green and summer is red. It t 28 gold in autumn and then white in winter. When winter has g 29 and spring comes back, the world turns green again. After a rainstorm you may see something that has many different colours in the sky. It is a rainbow.
But can you imagine what the world will look like w 30 these different colours
04
Many studies show there is a relationship between colours and moods. Moreover, it is believed that colours can also i 31 appetite (食欲). You may w 32 whether it is true.
I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food, so I am always trying to c 33 eye-catching plates of food for them. An attractive m 34 is not only about how food tastes, but about how it smells and how it looks.
B 35 kids taste their food, they see it. An attractive plate of food c 36 their attention and excites their moods and tongues for what they will taste. There are two easy ways. You can e 37 use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red and orange. Some days, I say “It’s Orange Day today because it’s rainy hard and we r 38 something to cheer us up!” or “Today, it’s Red Day because we need s 39 in our body and mind.” or “Today is Green Day because we are celebrating spring!” However, I n 40 use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite.
05
Color Your Life was published in 2017. The book shows that colors can i 41 our moods and life. You may wonder w 42 it’s true or not. The answer is yes! The book gives you a lot of advice. For example, when you need strength to d 43 with problems, the book tells you to wear red because it represents power. If you are w 44 about study, you can wear yellow because it’s the color of wisdom. When you are stressed, eat more green vegetables. The book makes you take n 45 of the importance of colors. If you are interested in the book, go and get one from the bookstore.
06
Different colours have different meanings and represent different characteristics. Everyone has his or her f 46 colour.
Blue is popular because it is the colour of the clear sky and the sea. People who like blue are m 47 Communication is a strong need for them. They always leave themselves freedom to change their plans or d 48 when they do things.
Green is a peaceful colour. It often r 49 us of wide field and forests. People who like green are patient and practical. They often do things step by step. They are also good at planning to spend their money.
Yellow is the cheerful colour of the s 50 . People who like yellow are curious，active and outgoing. They like m 51 friends with others. Sometimes they need lots of mental stimulation（精神鼓励）.
Red usually r 52 power. People who like red are energetic and lively. They have strong f 53 ，but sometimes they like to talk big.
Black is the colour of protection. People who like black would r 54 do things by themselves and keep their own space.
White is the colour of purity . People who like white are honest and loyal. Of course they are tidy in the e 55 life.
07
What would be the world be like without colours No colourful flowers, no colourful lights, no colourful clothes— it’s hard to i 56 such a boring world!
We’re lucky to live in a world f 57 with different colours. Have you ever been toHainan Island It’s one of the most popular places of interest for t 58 from all over the world. E 59 there looks so amazing! The sky and the sea are so clear, clean and blue! Being around by all of the lovely colours you see, you will feel relaxed and comfortable.
A 60 a result, colours make the world a beautiful place. They make nature more attractive and our lives more enjoyable. We should try our best to help protect this wonderful world.
08
As you’ve grown up, has your favorite color changed
Colors can stand for different feelings and moods. That’s why more than 20 years ago, the Pantone Color Institute（研究所）decided to choose a color every December to s 61 for the feelings of the coming year. What color did it decide on for the year 2022
It is Very Peri（长春花蓝）, a kind of color that mixes the peacefulness of blue with energetic red. This is the first time the company has c 62 a new color for Color of the Year instead of choosing an o 63 one. So, why Very Peri
Each year, Pantone studies the happenings of the world to p 64 the most suitable color, and for 2022, it’s all about the influence of the digital world. The blue with red represents the light of digital screens（现实的）and digital lives are coming t 65 in new ways.
“It is really important for us to come up with a new color s 66 we have a very new view of the world now,” said Leatrice Eiseman, “Of all the blue hues（色调）, it is the happiest and the w 67 .”
Mixing in red, she said, gives the color a feeling of warmth and newness. That feeling of newness may be just what we all need. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed h 68 we live and work. Now people need to think outside the box.
“We’ve gone through so many challenges, and we w 69 what’s going to happen from one day to the next,” said Laurie Pressman. “Keeping curious help people get t 70 these difficulties. That’s what we would like to call ‘creative courage’.”
09
Colours can affect our moods. For example, blue has a way of c 71 a peaceful and calm feeling. That’s because blue can show the pulse and lower the body temperature.
A large number of people choose blue or green a 72 their favourite colour. Green r 73 , in many people’s minds, nature, good luck or springtime. Having some greenery, in each room of a house is a nice way to make the atmosphere a little more r 74 .Red is a colour that draws attention. It’s c 75 the warmest colour and often creates feelings of passion and love. But, too much red can easily make people a 76 . Don’t use too much red inside your home, e 77 in the living room. If you love red, consider some red touches, l 78 a red lamp.
Choose the colour white if you want a room to look c 79 and peaceful. White creates feelings of youth, purity and simplicity. However, a white room can easily remind people of h 80 . Add touches of other colours, here and there, when going with a mostly white room.
10
What is your favourite colour Different people have different ideas. And we made a survey on the Internet. The result s 81 that blue is the most popular colour. Up to 26% of the people like to p 82 the walls of their bedroom light blue, because this colour makes them feel less t 83 and stressed. But dark blue is liked by fewer people. Only 8% of them choose this colour. And the s 84 popular colour is green. It doesn’t surprise us because people all like green trees and grass. Many people p 85 to live in rooms with green curtains.
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【2024秋季（牛津译林版）九上英语单元分块精准训练】
Unit 2 Colours(短文首字母填空精准练)
01
Some people believe colors can influence our moods. You may wonder whether it’s true. In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics they represent(代表).
Calm colors
Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed It could be because the will s were painted blue. Blue is a calm colour. It brings p 1 to our mind and body. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling s 2 .White is another calm colour. It is also the colour of purity. Many women like to w 3 white on their wedding day.
Warm colors
Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to c 4 a warm and comfortable feeling.
Orange represents joy. It can c 5 you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for s 6 .
Energetic colors
W 7 you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. Green can give you e 8 , as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may say someone is “green with envy”.
Strong colors
If you require strength i 9 either body or mind, red maybe of some help to you. Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make i 10 easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
1．(p)eace 2．(s)ad 3．(w)ear 4．(c)reate 5．(c)heer 6．(s)uccess 7．(W)hen 8．(e)nergy 9．(i)n 10．(i)t
【导语】本文主要向我们解释了颜色能做什么，它们代表了什么特征。
1．句意：它给我们的身心带来平静。根据“Blue is a calm colour”及首字母可知，蓝色可以给身心带来平静，peace“平静”，不可数名词，故填(p)eace。
2．句意：蓝色也可以表示悲伤，所以当你感到悲伤时，你可以说“I’m feeling Blue”。根据“Blue can also represent sadness”可知，应是感到悲伤时，可以说“I’m feeling Blue”，sad“悲伤的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。
3．句意：许多女人喜欢在结婚那天穿白色的衣服。根据“white on their wedding day.”及首字母可知，此处指“穿白色的衣服”，wear“穿”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，to后跟动词原形，故填(w)ear。
4．句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家里用暖色调来营造一种温暖舒适的感觉。根据“prefer warm colors in their homes to...a warm and comfortable feeling”及首字母可知，此处指用暖色营造一种舒适感，create“创造”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(c)reate。
5．句意：当你感到悲伤的时候，它可以让你振作起来。根据“... you up when you are feeling sad”可知，此处指橙色可以使你振作，cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)heer。
6．句意：有些人希望成功时更喜欢这种颜色。根据“Yellow is also the colour of wisdom”和“Some people prefer this colour when they hope for...”及首字母可知，此处指希望成功，success“成功”，不可数名词，故填(s)uccess。
7．句意：当你感到疲倦或虚弱时，你应该穿一些充满活力的颜色，比如绿色。根据句意可知，“you feel tired or weak”是后文“you should wear energetic colors like green”的时间状语，所以此处用when引导时间状语从句，故填(W)hen。
8．句意：绿色可以给你能量，因为它是自然的颜色，代表着新的生命。根据“as it is the colour of nature and represents new life”及首字母可知，绿色可以给人能量，energy“能量”，不可数名词，故填(e)nergy。
9．句意：如果你需要身体或精神上的力量，红色可能会对你有所帮助。根据“require strength...either body or mind”及首字母可知，此处指“身体或精神方面”，用in表示“在……方面”，故填(i)n。
10．句意：穿红色也能让你更容易采取行动。make+it+形容词+不定式，表示“使做某事……”，固定句型，不定式是宾语，it作形式宾语，故填(i)t。
02
In the animal world, colour is of great importance to nature’s animals, birds and insects. Often it can s 11 their lives. Nature is beautiful, and we can see its beauty everywhere. Nature is full of colours. P 12 , animals, birds and insects have many beautiful colours. Colour, however, for animals, birds and insects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them h 13 from other dangerous animals.
Some birds use their colours to tell other birds to s 14 away from their “houses” in the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colours as a m 15 to other birds. One kind of butterfly is orange and black. Birds do not like e 16 them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will n 17 eat another orange and black butterfly!
Some moths(飞蛾) use colours to make birds a 18 of them. A bird can remember the colours or the marks on the moth’s back. The bird sees the colours or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth! One kind of fish can change its colour. The colour is the s 19 as the sea plants or rock around it. Other fish can’t see it. Of course, the chameleon is the most famous because it can change the colour of its body as it walks from a tree to green plants. You can see it t 20 green as you watch.
11．(s)ave 12．(P)lants 13．(h)ide 14．(s)tay 15．(m)essage 16．(e)ating 17．(n)ever 18．(a)fraid 19．(s)ame 20．(t)urn
【导语】本文讲述了颜色对动物很重要，在动物遇到危险时，颜色能帮助它们躲藏并逃生。
11．句意：通常它可以挽救他们的生命。can后跟动词原形，结合“their lives”及首字母可知，应是挽救生命，save“挽救”，故填(s)ave。
12．句意：植物，动物，鸟类和昆虫有许多美丽的颜色。根据上文“Nature is full of colours. ”和后文“animals, birds and insects”及首字母可知，此处指“植物”plant，空处应用名词复数形式。故填(P)lants。
13．句意：这对它们来说意味着生命，因为它可以帮助它们躲避其他危险的动物。根据“It means life to them”及“helps them ...from other dangerous animals.”及首字母可知，应是躲避危险的动物，hide“躲避”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(h)ide。
14．句意：有些鸟用自己的颜色告诉其他鸟远离它们在树上的“房子”。根据“away from their ‘houses’ in the tree”及首字母可知，此处考查stay away from“远离”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，故填(s)tay。
15．句意：它们边唱边动翅膀向其他鸟类展示自己的颜色来作为一种信息。根据“Some birds use their colours to tell other birds...away from their ‘houses’ in the tree.”和“They sing and move their wings”可知，颜色对于其它鸟类是一种信息；message“信息”，a后跟单数名词，故填(m)essage。
16．句意：鸟不喜欢吃它们，因为它们的味道不好。根据“because they have a bad taste.”可知，应是不喜欢吃它们，eat“吃”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(e)ating。
17．句意：在那之后，它再也不会吃橙色和黑色的蝴蝶了。根据“because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste.”可知，鸟会记住这种不好的味道，所以在那之后，就再也不会吃这种颜色的蝴蝶了，never“不会，绝不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。
18．句意：一些飞蛾用颜色让鸟类害怕它们。根据“A bird can remember the colours or the marks on the moth’s back. The bird sees the colours or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth! ”及首字母可知，应是害怕它们，所以不会吃它们，afraid“害怕的”，故填(a)fraid。
19．句意：它的颜色与周围的海生植物或岩石相同。根据“Other fish can’t see it. ”可知，应是鱼的颜色变得和周围的海生植物或岩石一样，这样其他鱼就看不到它了，the same as“和……一样”，故填(s)ame。
20．句意：你可以看到它变绿了。根据“the chameleon is the most famous because it can change the colour of its body as it walks from a tree to green plants.”可知，它从树上走到绿色植物上时颜色会变成绿色，turn“变成”，see sb do sth“看见某人做了某事”，强调全过程，所以用动词原形，故填(t)urn。
03
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。
Colour is a part of life. The whole world is f 21 of colours.
Almost everything has a colour. Some things are yellow like cheese and bananas. Lots of things are red. F 22 example, warning signs are usually red. G 23 is the colour of most frogs, spring leaves and grass.
W 24 is blue Blue is the colour of the s 25 . And we can also see the blue sky, blue eyes and blue jeans. There are also many o 26 colours, such as orange, brown, purple, white and black.
The world changes its colours with the s 27 of the year. Spring is green and summer is red. It t 28 gold in autumn and then white in winter. When winter has g 29 and spring comes back, the world turns green again. After a rainstorm you may see something that has many different colours in the sky. It is a rainbow.
But can you imagine what the world will look like w 30 these different colours
21．(f)ull 22．(F)or 23．(G)reen 24．(W)hat 25．(s)ea 26．(o)ther 27．(s)easons 28．(t)urns 29．(g)one 30．(w)ithout
【导语】本文介绍的是颜色及各种颜色代表什么。
21．句意：整个世界是充满颜色的。根据“The whole world is … of colours”及首字母可知，此处用be full of表示“充满”，故填(f)ull。
22．句意：例如，警告标志通常是红色的。for example“例如”，固定搭配，故填(F)or。
23．句意：绿色是大多数青蛙、春天的树叶和草的颜色。根据“the colour of most frogs, spring leaves and grass”可知，青蛙，春天的树叶和草是绿色的，green“绿色的”，故填(G)reen。
24．句意：蓝色是什么？根据“Blue is the colour of the”可知，询问蓝色是什么，what“什么”，故填(W)hat。
25．句意：蓝色是大海的颜色。根据“Blue is the colour of the”及首字母可知，大海的颜色是蓝色的，sea“大海”，故填(s)ea。
26．句意：也有许多其他的颜色，比如橙色、棕色、紫色、白色和黑色。根据“such as orange, brown, purple, white and black”及首字母可知，此处指其他的颜色，other“其他的”，后接复数名词，故填(o)ther。
27．句意：世界随着一年四季改变它的颜色。根据“Spring is green and summer is red”及首字母可知，随着季节改变颜色，season“季节”，此处应填名词复数形式，故填(s)easons。
28．句意：秋天变成了金黄色，冬天变成了白色。根据“It … gold in autumn”及首字母可知，秋天变成了金黄色，turn“变成”，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填(t)urns。
29．句意：冬天过去了，春天回来了，世界又变绿了。根据“spring comes back”及首字母可知，此处指冬天过去了，go“去，走”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(g)one。
30．句意：但是你能想象没有这些不同颜色的世界会是什么样子吗？根据“what the world will look like … these different colours”及首字母可知，没有颜色会变成什么样子，without“没有”，介词，故填(w)ithout。
04
Many studies show there is a relationship between colours and moods. Moreover, it is believed that colours can also i 31 appetite (食欲). You may w 32 whether it is true.
I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food, so I am always trying to c 33 eye-catching plates of food for them. An attractive m 34 is not only about how food tastes, but about how it smells and how it looks.
B 35 kids taste their food, they see it. An attractive plate of food c 36 their attention and excites their moods and tongues for what they will taste. There are two easy ways. You can e 37 use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red and orange. Some days, I say “It’s Orange Day today because it’s rainy hard and we r 38 something to cheer us up!” or “Today, it’s Red Day because we need s 39 in our body and mind.” or “Today is Green Day because we are celebrating spring!” However, I n 40 use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite.
31．(i)nfluence 32．(w)onder 33．(c)reate 34．(m)eal 35．(B)efore 36．(c)atches 37．(e)ither 38．(r)equire 39．(s)trength 40．(n)ever
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍颜色会影响人们的食欲。
31．句意：此外，人们认为颜色也会影响食欲。根据“Moreover, it is believed that colours can also i…appetite (食欲).”和后文介绍可知，颜色会影响人们的食欲，influence“影响”，用在情态动词can之后，使用动词原形，故填(i)nfluence。
32．句意：你可能想知道这是不是真的。根据“You may w…whether it is true.”可知，想知道这是否是真的，wonder“想知道”，用在情态动词may之后，故填(w)onder。
33．句意：我希望我的孩子们喜欢食物，所以我总是努力为他们创造引人注目的食物盘子。根据“so I am always trying to c…eye-catching plates of food for them”可知，是创造引人注目的食物盘子，create“创造”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填(c)reate。
34．句意：一顿美餐不仅要看食物的味道，还要看它的气味和外观。根据“An attractive m…is not only about how food tastes”可知，是一顿美餐。meal“餐”，此前有an修饰，使用名词单数，故填(m)eal。
35．句意：在孩子们品尝食物之前，他们看到了食物。根据“B…kids taste their food, they see it”可知，品尝之前先看到食物，before“在……之前”，句首需大写首字母，故填(B)efore。
36．句意：一盘诱人的食物能吸引他们的注意力，激发他们的情绪和味觉。根据“An attractive plate of food c…their attention”可知，此处是catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意力”，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填(c)atches。
37．句意：你可以使用很多不同的颜色，也可以只用一种颜色，比如红色和橙色。根据“You can e…use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red and orange”可知，此处是either…or…结构，故填(e)ither。
38．句意：有些时候，我会说：“今天是橙色日，因为下了很大的雨，我们需要一些东西来让我们高兴起来！”根据“It’s Orange Day today because it’s rainy hard and we r…something to cheer us up”可知，是需要让自己高兴起来的东西，require“需要”，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填(r)equire。
39．句意：今天是红色日，因为我们需要身心的力量。根据“it’s Red Day because we need s…in our body and mind”和常识可知，红色给人力量，strength“力量”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)trength。
40．句意：然而，我从不只用蓝色或黑色。根据“I n…use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite.”可知，只有蓝色或黑色会影响食欲，所以此处表示否定，never“从不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。
05
Color Your Life was published in 2017. The book shows that colors can i 41 our moods and life. You may wonder w 42 it’s true or not. The answer is yes! The book gives you a lot of advice. For example, when you need strength to d 43 with problems, the book tells you to wear red because it represents power. If you are w 44 about study, you can wear yellow because it’s the color of wisdom. When you are stressed, eat more green vegetables. The book makes you take n 45 of the importance of colors. If you are interested in the book, go and get one from the bookstore.
41．(i)nfluence 42．(w)hether 43．(d)eal 44．(w)orried/(w)orrying 45．(n)otice
【导语】本文介绍了《Color Your Life》这本书的主要内容，即颜色能够影响人的情绪和生活。
41．句意：这本书表明颜色能够影响我们的情绪和生活。根据“colors can i… our moods and life”可知，颜色会影响人的情绪和生活，influence“影响”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(i)nfluence。
42．句意：你可能想知道这是否是真的。根据“or not”可知，是固定搭配whether … or not“是否”，whether引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。
43．句意：例如，当你需要力量来处理问题时，这本书告诉你穿红色，因为红色代表力量。根据“d… with problems”可知，表示处理问题，deal with“处理，解决”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(d)eal。
44．句意：如果你担心学习，你可以穿黄色，因为它是智慧的颜色。根据“are w… about study”可知，表达担心学习，be worried about sth“担心某事”，或用现在进行时be doing的结构，动词worry用现在分词。故填(w)orried/(w)orrying。
45．句意：这本书让你注意到颜色的重要性。根据“the importance of colors”可知，要注意到颜色的重要作用，take notice of sth“注意到某物”，固定短语。故填(n)otice。
06
Different colours have different meanings and represent different characteristics. Everyone has his or her f 46 colour.
Blue is popular because it is the colour of the clear sky and the sea. People who like blue are m 47 Communication is a strong need for them. They always leave themselves freedom to change their plans or d 48 when they do things.
Green is a peaceful colour. It often r 49 us of wide field and forests. People who like green are patient and practical. They often do things step by step. They are also good at planning to spend their money.
Yellow is the cheerful colour of the s 50 . People who like yellow are curious，active and outgoing. They like m 51 friends with others. Sometimes they need lots of mental stimulation（精神鼓励）.
Red usually r 52 power. People who like red are energetic and lively. They have strong f 53 ，but sometimes they like to talk big.
Black is the colour of protection. People who like black would r 54 do things by themselves and keep their own space.
White is the colour of purity . People who like white are honest and loyal. Of course they are tidy in the e 55 life.
46．favourite 47．modest 48．decisions 49．reminds 50．sun 51．making 52．represents 53．feelings 54．rather 55．everyday
【分析】短文大意：本文是科普类阅读，介绍了不同颜色各自代表的不同含义。
46．句意：每个人都有他或她最喜欢的颜色。名词color（颜色）需用形容词修饰；可知填favorite。
47．句意：喜欢蓝色的人很谦虚。本句缺表语形容词，根据下文They always leave themselves freedom to change their plans or decisions when they do things.和首字母提示，可知他们言行谦虚，故填modest。
48．句意：当他们做事的时候，他们总是给自己留下改变计划或决定的自由。or或者，表选择，并列结构；根据change their plans or和首字母提示，可知改变的是计划或决定，故填decisions。
49．句意：它经常让我们想起广阔的田野和森林。本句缺谓语动词；it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填reminds。
50．句意：黄色是太阳的令人愉快的颜色。定冠词the后接名词；根据自然现象和首字母提示，可知太阳是金黄色的，故填填sun。
51．句意：他们喜欢和别人交朋友。like doing喜欢做某事。make friends交朋友，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填making。
52．句意：红色通常代表权力。本句缺谓语动词；red是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填represents。
53．句意：他们有强烈的情感,但有时他们喜欢吹牛。strong强烈的，形容词修饰名词；they是复数人称，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知feelings。
54．句意：喜欢黑色的人宁愿自己做事情，保留自己的空间。would rather宁愿，后接原形动词。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填rather。
55．句意：当然，他们在日常生活中是整洁的。everyday life日常生活；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填everyday。
07
What would be the world be like without colours No colourful flowers, no colourful lights, no colourful clothes— it’s hard to i 56 such a boring world!
We’re lucky to live in a world f 57 with different colours. Have you ever been toHainan Island It’s one of the most popular places of interest for t 58 from all over the world. E 59 there looks so amazing! The sky and the sea are so clear, clean and blue! Being around by all of the lovely colours you see, you will feel relaxed and comfortable.
A 60 a result, colours make the world a beautiful place. They make nature more attractive and our lives more enjoyable. We should try our best to help protect this wonderful world.
56．(i)magine 57．(f)illed 58．(t)ravelers/(t)ourists 59．(E)verything 60．(A)s
【导语】本文介绍了我们生活在一个充满不同颜色的世界里，我们应该尽最大努力保护这个美好的世界。
56．句意：很难想象这样一个无聊的世界！根据“What would be the world be like without colours No colourful flowers, no colourful lights, no colourful clothes— it’s hard to...such a boring world!”及首字母提示可知，很难想象没有颜色的世界是什么样子，imagine“想象”，是动词，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(i)magine。
57．句意：我们很幸运生活在一个充满不同颜色的世界里。根据“ive in a world...with different colours”及首字母提示可知，我们生活在充满不同颜色的世界里，fill“充满”，be filled with“充满”，是固定短语，故填(f)illed。
58．句意：它是世界各地游客最感兴趣的地方之一。根据“Have you ever been toHainan Island It’s one of the most popular places of interest”及首字母提示可知，海南对于世界各地的游客来说是感兴趣的，traveler/tourist“游客”，是名词，此处应用复数名词表示泛指，故填(t)ravelers/(t)ourists。
59．句意：那里的一切看起来都太棒了！根据“there looks so amazing”及首字母提示可知，一切都很很惊艳，everything“一切”，故填(E)verything。
60．句意：因此，颜色使世界成为一个美丽的地方。as a result“结果”，是固定短语，故填(A)s。
08
As you’ve grown up, has your favorite color changed
Colors can stand for different feelings and moods. That’s why more than 20 years ago, the Pantone Color Institute（研究所）decided to choose a color every December to s 61 for the feelings of the coming year. What color did it decide on for the year 2022
It is Very Peri（长春花蓝）, a kind of color that mixes the peacefulness of blue with energetic red. This is the first time the company has c 62 a new color for Color of the Year instead of choosing an o 63 one. So, why Very Peri
Each year, Pantone studies the happenings of the world to p 64 the most suitable color, and for 2022, it’s all about the influence of the digital world. The blue with red represents the light of digital screens（现实的）and digital lives are coming t 65 in new ways.
“It is really important for us to come up with a new color s 66 we have a very new view of the world now,” said Leatrice Eiseman, “Of all the blue hues（色调）, it is the happiest and the w 67 .”
Mixing in red, she said, gives the color a feeling of warmth and newness. That feeling of newness may be just what we all need. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed h 68 we live and work. Now people need to think outside the box.
“We’ve gone through so many challenges, and we w 69 what’s going to happen from one day to the next,” said Laurie Pressman. “Keeping curious help people get t 70 these difficulties. That’s what we would like to call ‘creative courage’.”
61．(s)tand 62．(c)reated 63．(o)ld 64．(p)ick 65．(t)ogether 66．(s)ince 67．(w)armest 68．(h)ow 69．(w)onder 70．(t)hrough
【导语】本文讲述潘通色彩研究所决定选择一种颜色来代表来年的感觉，以及为什么选择这些颜色，选择这些颜色的意义何在。
61．句意：这就是为什么20多年前潘通色彩研究所决定在每年的12月来选择一种颜色代表来年的感觉的原因。根据上文“Colors can stand for different feelings and moods”可知表达代表，用短语“stand for”。故填(s)tand。
62．句意：这是该公司首次创造出了一种新的颜色而不是选择旧颜色作为年度颜色。句子是现在完成时，动词用“has done”的结构。根据“a new color”及“instead of choosing an …one”可知，句子表达创造新的颜色，用动词过去分词“created”。故填(c)reated。
63．句意：这是该公司首次创造出了一种新的颜色而不是选择旧颜色作为年度颜色。根据 “new”及“instead of”可知，句子表达旧颜色，用形容词“old”。故填(o)ld。
64．句意：每年，潘通都会研究世界上发生的事情，以找到最合适的颜色。句子用动词不定式作目的状语，根据“the most suitable color”可知句子表达挑选，用动词原形“pick”，和to构成不定式。故填(p)ick。
65．句意：蓝色和红色代表我们现实的和数字化的生活的光线正以新的方式融合在一起。根据“the blue with red represents the light of digital screens and digital lives”可知，句子表达融合在一起，用短语“come together”。故填(t)ogether。
66．句意：因为我们现在对世界有了一个全新的看法，想出一种新的颜色对我们来说非常重要。根据“we have a very new view of the world now”，可知后面句子表达原因，根据首字母提示可知用连词“since”。故填(s)ince。
67．句意：在所有的蓝色中，这是最幸福、最明智的。根据“the happiest and”可知用形容词最高级形成并列结构。根据“gives the color a feeling of warmth and newness”，可知句子表达“最温暖”，根据首字母提示可知用“warmest”。故填(w)armest。
68．句意：新冠疫情已经改变了我们的生活和工作方式。根据“we live and work”可知，句子表达我们的生活和工作的方式，根据首字母提示，可知用“how”引导宾语从句。故填(h)ow。
69．句意：我们已经经历了如此多的挑战，而且我们想知道短期内将发生什么。句子缺谓语动词，根据“what’s going to happen from one day to the next”是宾语从句，表达想知道短期内将发生什么，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，根据首字母提示用动词“wonder”。故填(w)onder。
70．句意：保持好奇心有助于人们度过这些困难。根据“these difficulties”可知，句子表达“度过困难”，用动词短语“get through”。故填(t)hrough。
09
Colours can affect our moods. For example, blue has a way of c 71 a peaceful and calm feeling. That’s because blue can show the pulse and lower the body temperature.
A large number of people choose blue or green a 72 their favourite colour. Green r 73 , in many people’s minds, nature, good luck or springtime. Having some greenery, in each room of a house is a nice way to make the atmosphere a little more r 74 .Red is a colour that draws attention. It’s c 75 the warmest colour and often creates feelings of passion and love. But, too much red can easily make people a 76 . Don’t use too much red inside your home, e 77 in the living room. If you love red, consider some red touches, l 78 a red lamp.
Choose the colour white if you want a room to look c 79 and peaceful. White creates feelings of youth, purity and simplicity. However, a white room can easily remind people of h 80 . Add touches of other colours, here and there, when going with a mostly white room.
71．creating 72．as 73．represents 74．relaxing 75．considered 76．angry 77．especially 78．like 79．clean 80．hospitals
【分析】这篇文章主要谈论了颜色会影响我们的情绪。蓝色使用平静。绿色使气氛放松。红色使人产生激情和爱的感觉。太多的红色很容易让人生气。白色有青春、纯洁和简单的感觉。
71．句意：例如，蓝色有一种创造平静和平静的感觉的方式。of是介词，后面跟动名词；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是creating 。
72．句意：很多人选择蓝色或绿色作为他们最喜欢的颜色。短语choose sth. as sth.：选择…作为…；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是as。
73．句意：在许多人的心目中，绿色代表自然、好运或春天。本句是一般现在时，主语Green是第三人称单数，可知谓语使用单数；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是represents。
74．句意：在每个房间的房子有一些绿色植物，是使气氛放松一点的一个很好的方式。relaxing：令人放松的，一般修饰物，在句子中作定语、补语或表语；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是relaxing 。
75．句意：它被认为是最温暖的颜色，经常创造激情和爱的感觉。本句是被动语态，构成是be+动词的过去分词；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是considered 。
76．句意：但是，太多的红色很容易让人生气。短语make sth. adj.：使…是什么样子的；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是angry。
77．句意：不要在家里用太多的红色，尤其是在客厅里。副词可以修饰介词短语，本词修饰介词短语，可知填副词；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是especially 。
78．句意：如果你喜欢红色，考虑一些红色的接触，像一盏红灯。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是like。
79．句意：如果你想让房间看起来干净而安静，选择白色。Look：看起来，感官系动词，跟形容词作表语；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是clean。
80．句意：然而，一个白色的房间很容易让人想起医院。可数名词复数表示泛指，可数名词单数不可单独使用；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是hospitals。
【点睛】根据首字母提示用单词的正确形式补全短文题，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
10
What is your favourite colour Different people have different ideas. And we made a survey on the Internet. The result s 81 that blue is the most popular colour. Up to 26% of the people like to p 82 the walls of their bedroom light blue, because this colour makes them feel less t 83 and stressed. But dark blue is liked by fewer people. Only 8% of them choose this colour. And the s 84 popular colour is green. It doesn’t surprise us because people all like green trees and grass. Many people p 85 to live in rooms with green curtains.
81．(s)hows 82．(p)aint 83．(t)ired 84．(s)econd 85．(p)refer
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们最喜欢的颜色。
81．句意：结果显示，蓝色是最受欢迎的颜色。根据首字母提示和“And we made a survey on the Internet.”可知，结果显示，文章时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式，shows“显示”符合句意，故填(s)hows。
82．句意：高达26%的人喜欢把卧室的墙壁刷成浅蓝色，因为这种颜色会让他们感觉不那么疲劳和压力。根据首字母提示和“the walls of their bedroom light blue”可知，把墙涂成蓝色，paint“涂”符合句意，故填(p)aint。
83．句意：高达26%的人喜欢把卧室的墙壁刷成浅蓝色，因为这种颜色会让他们感觉不那么疲劳和压力。根据首字母提示和“stressed”可知，感觉不那么疲劳和压力，tired“疲劳的”，故填(t)ired。
84．句意：第二种流行的颜色是绿色。根据首字母提示和“blue is the most popular colour.”可知，介绍第二种流行颜色，second“第二”符合句意，故填(s)econd。
85．句意：许多人喜欢住在有绿色窗帘的房间里。根据首字母提示和“because people all like green trees and grass”可知，人们更喜欢住在有绿色窗帘的房间里，主语是复数，动词用原形，prefer“更喜欢”符合句意，故填(p)refer。
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