中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024秋季（牛津译林版）九上英语单元分块精准训练】
Unit 3 Teenage problems(重点语法提升练)
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如
Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。
↓ ↓
主句 从句 (宾语从句)
Could you tell me where he is from 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？
↓ ↓
主句 从句 (宾语从句)
考点1：引导词的选用
考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1动词在主语之后）
He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”
疑问语序(第1动词don’t 在主语you之前)
He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。
陈述语序(第1动词didn’t 在主语she之后)
Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。
特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如：
I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。
②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：
Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。
(who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)
考点3：时态
(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
“John speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me.
→Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks)
(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。
“When shall we have the meeting ” The boy asked.
→The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。
(主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should)
(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。
“The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students.
→The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。
(主句用told, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变)
Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound.
一、单项选择
1．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Can you tell me________
—Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day
C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day
2．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______ people call these children “little oranges”
—Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi.
A．how B．when C．why
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________
—I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁).
A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there
4．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A．why B．which C．where D．what
5．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like.
A．that B．what C．how
1．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。
考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”及选项可知，此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日，询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D选项。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么人们叫这些孩子“小砂糖桔”吗？——因为他们穿着可爱的橙色衣服，桔子在广西很有名。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据答语“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的吗？——我想你坐的是高铁。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除A选项；根据“took the high-speed train (高铁).”可知，是让对方猜测如何去广州的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，没有人知道世界会是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实义；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语；how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。此处指没有人知道世界会是什么样子，用what引导宾语从句，充当like的宾语。故选B。
6．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—In my hometown.
A．how you usually go to school
B．where you usually spend your holiday
C．when you usually have breakfast at school
7．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—I wonder ________
—I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help.
A．which subject should we choose
B．what we can do with the rest materials
C．that Bob went to the library just now
8．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang
—Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.
A．what they think of B．how to get to
C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about
9．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future
—I want to be a football player.
A．what will you do B．where will you go
C．what you will do D．where you will go
10．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best
C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best
6．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗？——在我的家乡。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In my hometown.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什么？——我不确定。让我们向李小姐求助。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，wonder后接宾语从句，此处不能用that引导，排除C选项。从句应为陈述句语序，排除A选项。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。
考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。
11．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A．what B．when C．where D．which
12．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office
C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again
13．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music
—I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
A．why B．if C．how
14．（23-24九年级上·河北邯郸·期中）If you don’t know the way, just buy a map. It will tell you ________.
A．why you can get there B．if you can get there
C．how you can get there D．when you can get there
15．（23-24九年级上·云南玉溪·期末）—ChatGPT is getting more and more popular with people. I wonder ________ .
—It can talk to us and answer our questions.
A．what it can do for us B．when was it invented
C．why does it get popular D．how can I use it
11．A
【详解】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。
考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。
考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗？——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；if如果；how怎样。根据“AI is being used to create music”及“Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.”可知，此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐，答语给出了原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：如果你不知道路，就买一张地图。它会告诉你如何到那儿。
考查宾语从句。why you can get there你为什么到那；if you can get there你是否可以到那；how you can get there你如何到那；when you can get there你什么时候可以到那。根据“just buy a map”可知，地图可以告诉你到达那里的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——ChatGPT越来越受人们的欢迎。我想知道它能为我们做些什么。——它可以和我们交谈，回答我们的问题。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”并结合选项可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，因此排除B、C、D选项，所以A选项符合题意；由答语“It can talk to us and answer our questions.” 也可知，上文是说想知道它能为我们做些什么。故选A。
16．（23-24九年级上·广西崇左·期末）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It’s on Jiefang Road.
A．when I can find the museum
B．where I can find the museum
C．how far the museum is from here
17．（23-24九年级上·河北邢台·期末）Your sunglasses are so cool. Could you please ________
A．telling me what you bought it B．tell me where you bought it
C．telling me what you buy it D．tell me where you buy it
18．（23-24九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）—The model ship is wonderful! Could you tell me ________ you made it
—It’s not difficult! Read the instruction and you can do it, too.
A．why B．where C．how D．when
19．（22-23九年级上·四川巴中·期末）—Do you know ________ every morning
—Yes. He has to catch the school bus.
A．why does Marcus get up early B．why Marcus gets up early
C．why did Marcus get up early D．why Marcus got up early
20．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）—Do you know ________
—Yes. It’s about 1.4 billion. It has the second largest population in the world.
A．how much is India’s population B．what is India’s population
C．how much India’s population is D．what India’s population is
16．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我在哪里可以找到博物馆吗？ ——当然，博物馆在解放路。
考查宾语从句。when I can find the museum我什么时候能找到博物馆；where I can find the museum博物馆在哪儿；how far the museum is from here博物馆离这儿有多远。根据答句“It’s on Jiefang Road.”可知，此处是问博物馆“在哪里”，是对地点提问，应用where引导。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：你的太阳镜真酷。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，排除A和C；根据“Your sunglasses are so cool.”可知，购买的动作是过去发生的，用一般过去时态，故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：——模型船太棒了！你能告诉我你是怎么做的吗？——这并不难！阅读说明书，你也能做到。
考查宾语从句连接词。why为什么；where在哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“Read the instruction and you can do it, too.”可知，问对方是如何做到的，故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：——你知道Marcus每天早上为什么早起吗？——知道。他必须赶校车。
考查宾语从句。know后面的句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“every morning”可知，从句用一般现在时，故选B。
20．D
【详解】句意：——你知道印度有多少人口吗？——是的，大约14亿。它是世界第二人口大国。
考查宾语从句与引导词。根据“Do you know”可知，设空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，可排除AB项；对population“人口”进行提问，疑问词用what。故选D。
21．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）Mr. Martin ________ is smoking is looking for ________ he lost yesterday.
A．whom; which B．who; what C．that; who D．which; where
22．（22-23九年级上·上海·期末）The couple spent some time discussing ______ they would visit first in Rome.
A．what B．where C．how D．when
23．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）—Could you tell me ________
—On October 26th, 2023.
A．where Shenzhou -17 was B．why China sent up Shenzhou-17
C．how Shenzhou-17 flew into space D．when Shenzhou-17 entered the space
24．（23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末）Can you tell me ________ tomorrow
A．what will the weather be like B．how the weather will be like
C．what the weather will be like D．how will the weather
25．（23-24九年级上·云南临沧·期末）—Your stamps are so beautiful. Could you please tell me ________
—I bought them in a post office next to the bank.
A．where did you buy them B．why did you buy them
C．where you bought them D．why you bought them
21．B
【详解】句意：吸烟的马丁先生正在寻找昨天丢失的东西。
考查定语从句和宾语从句的引导词。第一个空考查定语从句的引导词，先行词Mr. Martin指人，应用关系代词who在定语从句中做主语；第二个空考查宾语从句，设空处的引导词在宾语从句中作动词lost的宾语，应用what来指代马丁先生丢失的东西。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：这对夫妇花了一些时间讨论他们在罗马首先要参观的地方。
考查宾语从句。what什么；where在哪里；how如何；when什么时候。空格后是宾语从句，作discuss的宾语，根据“...they would visit first in Rome.”可知，从句中visit为及物动词，缺少宾语成分，应用what引导，表示“首先参观的地方”。故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我神舟17号是什么时候进入太空的吗？——在2023年10月26日。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。where Shenzhou -17 was神舟17号在哪里；why China sent up Shenzhou-17为什么中国发射神舟17号；how Shenzhou-17 flew into space神舟17号如何飞入太空；when Shenzhou-17 entered the space神舟17号什么时候进入太空。根据答语“On October 26th, 2023”可知，询问时间用when引导宾语从句，故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除A项和D项；how为副词不能作为介词like的宾语。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：——你的邮票太漂亮了。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——我在银行旁边的邮局买的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
26．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）—There will be a culture exchanging meeting next week. Do you know ________
—We’ll have it online.
A．where it will be held B．why it will be held C．when it will be held
27．（23-24九年级上·广西玉林·期末）—Do you know ________
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A．where the video meeting will begin
B．what the video meeting will begin
C．when the video meeting will begin
28．（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）—Hi, Kate. I want to know ________
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A．when School Day is
B．why we hold School Day
C．what I can do for School Day
29．（23-24九年级上·广西来宾·期末）—Can you tell me ________ many years ago
—People used to live in Hutongs.
A．what did Beijing like B．what was Beijing like C．what Beijing was like
30．（23-24九年级上·安徽黄山·期末）—Do you know ________
—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s search for the time online.
A．when the telephone was invented B．when was the telephone invented
C．how the telephone was invented D．how was the telephone invented
26．A
【详解】句意：——下周将有一个文化交流会。你知道在哪里举行吗？——我们会在网上举行。
考查宾语从句。根据“We’ll have it online.”可知，问句是询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：——你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗？——明天早上9点。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“At 9:00 tomorrow morning.”可知，此处是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么？——你可以帮忙分发一些通知。
考查宾语从句。when School Day is学校日是什么时候；why we hold School Day为什么我们举办学校日；what I can do for School Day我能为学校日做些什么。根据“You can help to hand out some notices.”可知，这里指能为学校日做些什么，故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我许多年前北京是什么样子吗？——人们过去经常住在胡同里。
考查宾语从句。what did Beijing like北京喜欢什么（疑问句语序）；what was Beijing like北京是什么样子（疑问句语序）；what Beijing was like北京是什么样的（疑问词+陈述句）。根据“Can you tell me”可知，此空应该是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，选项C为正确的宾语从句。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：——你知道电话是什么时候发明的吗？——抱歉，我不知道。我们上网查一下时间吧。
考查宾语从句。分析句子成分及选项可知，设空处为宾语从句，应采用陈述句语序。选项B和D均为疑问句语序，排除；when the telephone was invented“电话是什么时候发明的”，how the telephone was invented“电话是怎么发明的”，结合“search for the time”可知，此处询问的是时间。故选A。
31．（23-24九年级上·广西百色·期末）—I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through this official app.
A．when I can buy the air ticket B．how can I buy the air ticket C．how I can buy the air ticket
32．（23-24九年级上·广西崇左·期末）—I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes, I don’t know ________.
—Love and understanding.
A．what does my daughter need most
B．what my daughter needs most
C．why my daughter gets angry often
33．（23-24九年级上·广西贺州·期末）—Do you know ________
—He was a very old man that tried to move the mountains.
A．who Yu Gong was B．who was Yu Gong C．where Yu Gong was
34．（23-24九年级上·江西萍乡·期末）There is a book named Harry Potter on the chair. I wonder ________ it is.
A．what B．whose C．who D．whom
35．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Julia, I want to know ________.
—The people and the food.
A．how do you like China B．how you like China
C．what do you like about China D．what you like about China
31．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的机票。——你可以通过这个官方应用程序预订。
考查宾语从句。when I can buy the air ticket我什么时候能买到机票；how can I buy the air ticket我怎样才能买到机票（疑问语序）；how I can buy the air ticket我怎样才能买到机票（陈述语序）。根据“I’m wondering…”可知，此处为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除B项。根据答语“You can book one through this official app.”可知，上句是询问怎样才能买到便宜的机票，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：——我是一名青少年的妈妈。有时候，我不知道我的女儿最需要什么。 ——爱和理解。
考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know...”可知后面缺少宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，可排除A选项。再根据答语“Love and understanding.”可知是需要什么。故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：——你知道愚公是谁吗？——他是一位试图移山的老人。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需是陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语（+其它）”，故B选项不符合；根据回答“He was a very old man that tried to move the mountains.”可知，询问愚公是谁，用引导词用who。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：椅子上有一本叫《哈利波特》的书。我想知道这是谁的。
考查宾语从句。what什么；whose谁的；who谁；whom谁，宾格。根据“There is a book named Harry Potter on the chair.”可知，此处说的是这本书属于谁。故选B。
35．D
【详解】句意：——朱丽叶，我想知道你喜欢中国什么。——人和食物。
考查宾语从句。结合句子分析以及选项可知此处需填宾语从句，从句应为陈述句句型，因此A和C不符合；又由答语“The people and the food.”可知，说的是“人和食物”，因此判断提问问的是“喜欢中国的什么”用“what”。故选D。
36．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Shenzhou XVII was successfully sent into space! Do you know ________
— Let’s search on the Internet for it!
A．that Shenzhou XVII would enter China Space Station
B．when did Shenzhou XVII land on China Space Station
C．how long crew members will do some research in the space station this time
D．how soon will crew members connect the spacecraft with China Space Station
37．（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）—Hi, Linlin! I’m wondering ___________ people are excited about the C919 large passenger jet
—Oh, that’s because the C919 is China’s first self-developed jet!
A．where B．when C．why
38．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Could you tell me ________
—It’s over there across from the hospital.
A．when the park opens B．how far is the park
C．where the park is D．how I can get to the park
39．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）My friend is wondering _________.
A．how long he has fallen in love with Jane B．which course should he take for this term
C．which is the way to the nearest bank D．what was Taizhou like years ago
40．（23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末）—Mum, I don’t remember ________ my history book yesterday.
—I saw a history book on your bookshelf just now. Maybe it is yours.
A．where I will put B．where did I put
C．where will I put D．where I put
36．C
【详解】句意：神舟十七号成功发射升空！你知道这次机组人员要在空间站做多长时间的研究吗？——让我们在网上搜索一下吧！
考查宾语从句引导词及语序。that Shenzhou XVII would enter China Space Station神舟十七号将进入中国空间站；when did Shenzhou XVII land on China Space Station神舟十七号是什么时候登陆中国空间站的；how long crew members will do some research in the space station this time这次宇航员将在空间站进行多长时间的研究；how soon will crew members connect the spacecraft with China Space Station机组人员多久将航天器与中国空间站连接起来。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B选项和D选项都是疑问句语序，所以排除；Do you know后不接that引导的宾语从句，所以A选项排除；根据“Let’s search on the Internet for it!”可知，C选项符合句意。故选C。
37．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，琳琳！我想知道为什么人们对C919大型客机如此兴奋？——哦，那是因为C919是中国第一架自主研发的飞机！
考查宾语从句。where哪里；when何时；why为什么。根据“Oh, that’s because the C919 is China’s first self-developed jet!”可知，上文是在说想知道人们对C919大型客机兴奋的原因。故选C。
38．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我公园在哪里吗？——就在医院对面。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。when the park opens公园什么时候开放；how far is the park公园有多远；where the park is公园在哪里；how I can get to the park我怎么去公园。空处在句中作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；结合答语“It’s over there across from the hospital.”可知，是问公园在哪里，故选C。
39．C
【详解】句意：我的朋友想知道怎么去最近的银行。
考查宾语从句。根据“wondering”可知后接宾语从句，从句应采用陈述语序，排除B和D。选项A中“fallen in love with”为非延续性动词，在现在完成时的句子中与持续的一段时间连用时应用be in love with来表示，因此选项A表述有误。故选C。
40．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不记得昨天我把历史书放在哪里了。——我刚才在你的书架上看到一本历史书。也许是你的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此句是含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项B和C；再根据“yesterday”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，put的过去式为put，故选D。
二、完成句子
41．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）没有人知道汤姆做什么谋生。
Nobody knows .
42．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）你能告诉我音乐会开始多久了吗？
Could you tell me
43．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）我不知道这个年轻人为什么昨天熬夜到那么晚。
I don’t know yesterday.
44．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）他想知道我和这么多猫咪是如何相处的。
He wonders with so many cats.
45．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）许多人直到生病才意识到健康有多重要。
Many people don’t realize they get sick.
41．what Tom does for a living
【详解】
根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用一般现在时，陈述句语序。what什么；do做；谋生：for a living。故填what Tom does for a living。
42．how long the concert has been on
【详解】句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，引导词是how long，从句主语是the concert；根据语境可知，此处表示过去的动作持续到现在，故时态用现在完成时，主语是名词单数，助动词用has；且此处和时间段连用，应用延续性动词，表示“开始”用结构be on。故填how long the concert has been on。
43．why the young man stayed up so late
【详解】分析句子结构可知，此句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，“这个年轻人为什么昨天熬夜到那么晚”为动词know的宾语。根据汉语意思可知，应用特殊疑问词why来引导宾语从句；the young man“这个年轻人”，作主语；stay up so late表示“熬夜到那么晚”，根据“主现从不限”原则和“yesterday”可知从句要用一般过去时；宾语从句要用陈述语序。故填why the young man stayed up so late。
44．how I get on/how I get along
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少“如何相处”，get on/along with sb./sth.“与某人/某物相处”；主句是一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，引导词用“how”并且用陈述语序。故填how I get on/how I get along。
45．how important the health is until
【详解】not…until“直到……才”，how“多么”，修饰形容词important“重要的”，realize后接的是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，health“健康”，不可数名词，be动词用is，故填how important the health is until。
46．（2023九年级·江苏·专题练习）你能想象她是如何成功执行了这项计划的吗？
Can you imagine
47．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）“天宫课堂”系列很受欢迎，我想知道学生们注意它多久了。
“Tiangong Class” series is very popular. I wonder of the students.
48．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）看过了这部电影，我才知道那场战争是什么时候爆发的。
I until I watched the film.
49．（21-22九年级上·江苏常州·期中）我们不知道他为什么昨天熬夜到那么晚。
We don’t know yesterday.
50．（22-23九年级上·江苏·单元测试）我正思量着怎样才能让我的父母改变主意。
I’m wondering .
46．how she carried out the plan successfully
【详解】比较中英文意思可知，缺失内容为“她是如何成功执行了这项计划”。如何how；她she，作主语；执行这项计划carry out the plan；成功地successfully，副词作状语。此处由how引导宾语从句；由“执行了”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故填how she carried out the plan successfully。
47．how long it has had the attention
【详解】根据中文意思和句子结构可知此处应填宾语从句，由特殊疑问句充当，所以先写特殊疑问词how long“多久”，然后为陈述句语序，have the attention of...“引起……的注意”，而由语境可知此处时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“has/have+done”，主语it代指“天宫课堂”，为第三人称单数，故填how long it has had the attention。
48．didn’t know when the war broke out
【详解】分析语境可知此处not...until“直到……才”句型；know知道”；when“什么时候”，引导宾语从句；the war“那场战争”；break out“爆发”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填didn’t know when the war broke out。
49．why he stayed up so late
【详解】本题考查why引导的宾语从句，根据“yesterday”可知，从句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。he“他”，作主语；stay up“熬夜”，动词短语；so late“那么晚”。故填why he stayed up so late。
50．how I can get my parents to change their mind/how to get my parents to change their mind
【详解】wonder后缺少宾语，可以用how“怎样”引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；也可以用“how+不定式”作宾语。“让父母做某事”get my parents to do；“改变他们的主意”change their mind。故填how I can/ to get my parents to change their mind。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024秋季（牛津译林版）九上英语单元分块精准训练】
Unit 3 Teenage problems(重点语法提升练)
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如
Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。
↓ ↓
主句 从句 (宾语从句)
Could you tell me where he is from 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？
↓ ↓
主句 从句 (宾语从句)
考点1：引导词的选用
考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1动词在主语之后）
He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”
疑问语序(第1动词don’t 在主语you之前)
He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。
陈述语序(第1动词didn’t 在主语she之后)
Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。
特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如：
I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。
②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：
Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。
(who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)
考点3：时态
(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
“John speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me.
→Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks)
(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。
“When shall we have the meeting ” The boy asked.
→The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。
(主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should)
(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。
“The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students.
→The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。
(主句用told, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变)
Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound.
一、单项选择
1．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Can you tell me________
—Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day
C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day
2．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______ people call these children “little oranges”
—Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi.
A．how B．when C．why
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________
—I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁).
A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there
4．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A．why B．which C．where D．what
5．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like.
A．that B．what C．how
6．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—In my hometown.
A．how you usually go to school
B．where you usually spend your holiday
C．when you usually have breakfast at school
7．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—I wonder ________
—I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help.
A．which subject should we choose
B．what we can do with the rest materials
C．that Bob went to the library just now
8．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang
—Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.
A．what they think of B．how to get to
C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about
9．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future
—I want to be a football player.
A．what will you do B．where will you go
C．what you will do D．where you will go
10．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best
C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best
11．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A．what B．when C．where D．which
12．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office
C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again
13．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music
—I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
A．why B．if C．how
14．（23-24九年级上·河北邯郸·期中）If you don’t know the way, just buy a map. It will tell you ________.
A．why you can get there B．if you can get there
C．how you can get there D．when you can get there
15．（23-24九年级上·云南玉溪·期末）—ChatGPT is getting more and more popular with people. I wonder ________ .
—It can talk to us and answer our questions.
A．what it can do for us B．when was it invented
C．why does it get popular D．how can I use it
16．（23-24九年级上·广西崇左·期末）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It’s on Jiefang Road.
A．when I can find the museum
B．where I can find the museum
C．how far the museum is from here
17．（23-24九年级上·河北邢台·期末）Your sunglasses are so cool. Could you please ________
A．telling me what you bought it B．tell me where you bought it
C．telling me what you buy it D．tell me where you buy it
18．（23-24九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）—The model ship is wonderful! Could you tell me ________ you made it
—It’s not difficult! Read the instruction and you can do it, too.
A．why B．where C．how D．when
19．（22-23九年级上·四川巴中·期末）—Do you know ________ every morning
—Yes. He has to catch the school bus.
A．why does Marcus get up early B．why Marcus gets up early
C．why did Marcus get up early D．why Marcus got up early
20．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）—Do you know ________
—Yes. It’s about 1.4 billion. It has the second largest population in the world.
A．how much is India’s population B．what is India’s population
C．how much India’s population is D．what India’s population is
21．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）Mr. Martin ________ is smoking is looking for ________ he lost yesterday.
A．whom; which B．who; what C．that; who D．which; where
22．（22-23九年级上·上海·期末）The couple spent some time discussing ______ they would visit first in Rome.
A．what B．where C．how D．when
23．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）—Could you tell me ________
—On October 26th, 2023.
A．where Shenzhou -17 was B．why China sent up Shenzhou-17
C．how Shenzhou-17 flew into space D．when Shenzhou-17 entered the space
24．（23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末）Can you tell me ________ tomorrow
A．what will the weather be like B．how the weather will be like
C．what the weather will be like D．how will the weather
25．（23-24九年级上·云南临沧·期末）—Your stamps are so beautiful. Could you please tell me ________
—I bought them in a post office next to the bank.
A．where did you buy them B．why did you buy them
C．where you bought them D．why you bought them
26．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）—There will be a culture exchanging meeting next week. Do you know ________
—We’ll have it online.
A．where it will be held B．why it will be held C．when it will be held
27．（23-24九年级上·广西玉林·期末）—Do you know ________
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A．where the video meeting will begin
B．what the video meeting will begin
C．when the video meeting will begin
28．（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）—Hi, Kate. I want to know ________
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A．when School Day is
B．why we hold School Day
C．what I can do for School Day
29．（23-24九年级上·广西来宾·期末）—Can you tell me ________ many years ago
—People used to live in Hutongs.
A．what did Beijing like B．what was Beijing like C．what Beijing was like
30．（23-24九年级上·安徽黄山·期末）—Do you know ________
—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s search for the time online.
A．when the telephone was invented B．when was the telephone invented
C．how the telephone was invented D．how was the telephone invented
31．（23-24九年级上·广西百色·期末）—I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through this official app.
A．when I can buy the air ticket B．how can I buy the air ticket C．how I can buy the air ticket
32．（23-24九年级上·广西崇左·期末）—I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes, I don’t know ________.
—Love and understanding.
A．what does my daughter need most
B．what my daughter needs most
C．why my daughter gets angry often
33．（23-24九年级上·广西贺州·期末）—Do you know ________
—He was a very old man that tried to move the mountains.
A．who Yu Gong was B．who was Yu Gong C．where Yu Gong was
34．（23-24九年级上·江西萍乡·期末）There is a book named Harry Potter on the chair. I wonder ________ it is.
A．what B．whose C．who D．whom
35．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Julia, I want to know ________.
—The people and the food.
A．how do you like China B．how you like China
C．what do you like about China D．what you like about China
36．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Shenzhou XVII was successfully sent into space! Do you know ________
— Let’s search on the Internet for it!
A．that Shenzhou XVII would enter China Space Station
B．when did Shenzhou XVII land on China Space Station
C．how long crew members will do some research in the space station this time
D．how soon will crew members connect the spacecraft with China Space Station
37．（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）—Hi, Linlin! I’m wondering ___________ people are excited about the C919 large passenger jet
—Oh, that’s because the C919 is China’s first self-developed jet!
A．where B．when C．why
38．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Could you tell me ________
—It’s over there across from the hospital.
A．when the park opens B．how far is the park
C．where the park is D．how I can get to the park
39．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）My friend is wondering _________.
A．how long he has fallen in love with Jane B．which course should he take for this term
C．which is the way to the nearest bank D．what was Taizhou like years ago
40．（23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末）—Mum, I don’t remember ________ my history book yesterday.
—I saw a history book on your bookshelf just now. Maybe it is yours.
A．where I will put B．where did I put
C．where will I put D．where I put
二、完成句子
41．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）没有人知道汤姆做什么谋生。
Nobody knows .
42．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）你能告诉我音乐会开始多久了吗？
Could you tell me
43．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）我不知道这个年轻人为什么昨天熬夜到那么晚。
I don’t know yesterday.
44．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）他想知道我和这么多猫咪是如何相处的。
He wonders with so many cats.
45．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）许多人直到生病才意识到健康有多重要。
Many people don’t realize they get sick.
46．（2023九年级·江苏·专题练习）你能想象她是如何成功执行了这项计划的吗？
Can you imagine
47．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）“天宫课堂”系列很受欢迎，我想知道学生们注意它多久了。
“Tiangong Class” series is very popular. I wonder of the students.
48．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）看过了这部电影，我才知道那场战争是什么时候爆发的。
I until I watched the film.
49．（21-22九年级上·江苏常州·期中）我们不知道他为什么昨天熬夜到那么晚。
We don’t know yesterday.
50．（22-23九年级上·江苏·单元测试）我正思量着怎样才能让我的父母改变主意。
I’m wondering .
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