Unit 4 I have a pen pal-人教PEP版六年级上册知识点梳理

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名称 Unit 4 I have a pen pal-人教PEP版六年级上册知识点梳理
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资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教版(PEP)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-07-15 13:50:39

文档简介

四会
dance→dancing 跳舞 sing→singing 唱歌
read stories →reading stories 读故事
play football→ playing football 踢足球
doing kung→ fu doing kung fu 练功夫
三会:
Pen pal 笔友 hobby 爱好 find a hobby 找一个业余爱好
jasmine flower 茉莉花 on a farm 在农场上
best friend 最好的朋友 That’s interesting.那很有趣。
Really?真的吗? Me too!我也是
idea 主意 Good idea! 好主意。
Put idea into sb’s head 使某人抱有空想
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
interview 采访 classmate 同学 report报告
1.--What are your hobbies 你的爱好是什么?
--I like reading stories.I also like singing and doing kungfu.
我喜欢读故事,我也喜欢唱歌和练功夫。
2.--What are Peter’s hobbies Peter的爱好是什么?
--He likes reading stories. 他喜欢读故事。
3.--I’m going to teach him the Chinese song “Jasmine flowers”
--Good idea!
--我打算教他唱中国的歌曲“茉莉花”
--好主意!
4.--He lives on a farm,so sometimes he reads to the cows.
--That’s interesting.
--他住在一个农场上,所以有时候他会读书给奶牛听。
--那很有趣!
1.--What are Peter’s hobbies Peter的爱好是什么?
--He likes reading stories. 他喜欢读故事。
考点1:询问某人业余爱好的句型及答语:
问句句型:What+be+sb’s hobby/hobbies
答句句型:主语+like/likes+doing.
询问某人业余爱好还可以用:What do/does +sb+like
人称代词与物主代词
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
人称代词 主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
物主代词 形物代 my our your your his her its their
名物代 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
考点2:形容词性物主代词:
主格:用于句首,做主语
宾格:用于介词,动词后做宾语
形容词性物主代词:后面跟名词,表示:...的
名词性物主代词:后面不跟名词,
相当于’形容词性物主代词+名词’
考点3:like的用法:
结构 用法 例句
like+名词 喜欢某物 I like storybooks.
like+doing 喜欢做 某事 经常性,习惯性 I like singing.
like to do 一次性行为或动作 I like to visit the Great Wall.
He also likes singing. 他也喜欢唱歌。
考点:“也”的用法:
用法 例句
also 肯定句,句中 I also like playing the pipa.
too 肯定句,句末 I have a comic book too.
as well 肯定句,句末 I can sing,and I can dance as well.
either 否定句,句末 You don’t like apples and I don’t like them either.
3.I’m going to teach him the Chinese song “Jasmine flowers”
我打算教他唱中国的歌曲“茉莉花”
考点:“teach”的用法:
四会
cook Chinese food → cooks Chinese food 做中国食物
study Chinese →studies Chinese 学习汉语
do word puzzles→does word puzzles 猜字谜
go hiking→goes hiking 去远足
三会
Sydney 悉尼
message 信息
chat 聊天
subject 科目
write an email to
给...写一封邮件
live in 居住在
be interested in 对...感兴趣 Amazing! 太令人惊奇了。
Why not 为什么不呢? Canberra 堪培拉
Hiking shoes 远足鞋
table 表格
partner 同伴
Different 不同的 ad(advertisement)广告
Notice board 布告牌 dance class 舞蹈课
dining hall 餐厅
football club 足球俱乐部 science room 科学室
make robots 制造机器人
goal 射
join 加入 share 分享
share in 分担 share out 分配,分发
1.--Does he live in China,too 他也住在中国吗?
--No,he doesn’t.He lives in Australia.不,他住在澳大利亚。
2.--What are you doing 你正在做什么呢?
--I’m writing an email to my new pen pal in Australia.
我正在给我在澳大利亚的笔友写邮件。
--Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking
--Yes,he does.
--他也喜欢猜字谜和远足吗?
--是的,他喜欢。
1.--What are you doing 你正在做什么呢?
--I’m writing an email to my new pen pal in Australia.
我正在给我在澳大利亚的笔友写邮件。
考点1:“write to”的用法:
Write an email to...给某人写电子邮件
I want to write an email to Mike.我想给Mike写封电子邮件。
Write a letter to...给某人写信
I want to write a letter to Mike.我想给Mike写封信。
考点2:现在进行时:
定义:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
结构:主语+be+动词ing形式+其他
例句:--What are they doing
--They are eating lunch.
2.--Does he live in China,too 他也住在中国吗?
--No,he doesn’t.He lives in Australia.不,他住在澳大利亚。
考点:助动词Does/Do开头的一般疑问句:
主语为第一二人称或复数,用Do提问
--Do you like apples
--Yes,I do.
主语为第三人称单数,用Does 提问,句中动词用原形。
--Does your brother have a new schoolbag
--Yes,he does.
I’m very interested in Australia.我对澳大利亚很感兴趣。
考点: be interested in 的用法
be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”,其主语一般是人。是表达某人兴趣爱好的另一种句型。
句型:主语+be+interested in+名词/动词的-ing形式(+其他).
对某物或做某事感兴趣。
例句:I'm interested in books.我对书感兴趣。
I'm interested in painting.我对绘画感兴趣。
·be interested to do sth.有兴趣做某事拓展
例句:We are interested to hear your advice.
我们很有兴趣听听你的意见。
Shall we dance 我们跳舞,好吗?
考点:情态动词shall的用法:
用于陈述句中:与第一人称连用,表示将来,意为“将要?”
We shall have a good time in the park.
我们将在公园里玩的很高兴。
用于疑问句中:与第一人称连用,表示征求意见,意为“......好吗?”
Shall we begin our lesson 我们开始上课,好吗?
Join our football club.
We can share.
8.句子重音:
句子重音是指对句中的某个或某些词加以强调。
重音的特点是:发音用力较多,音量较大,时间较长。
在英语中,名词、动词、形容词、副词、感叹词、数词等一般都要重读,而代词、介词、冠词和连词一般不重读。
例句:Do you want to learn about robots
你想学习关于机器人的知识吗?
See you on the playground. 在操场上见你。
概念:一般现在时用来表示人或物经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,
也可以用来表示人或物现在的状态或者用来表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes,never…
时间状语:every morning, every day, every Sunday,
every week, every year,twice a week ,once a month…
Tom is always late for school.
What time do you usually get up every day
2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
eg. Nancy is very tall.
Wang Bing plays table tennis very well.
3.表示客观的状态或事实:
eg.The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai is in the east of China.
结构
1.含be动词或情态动词的一般现在时
I am a student.
Mike is a new student.
They are in the forest.
My father can swim.
I must go home now.
I would like some cakes.
2.含实义动词的一般现在时(主语是三单时,实义动词要变三单形式)
eg. I go to school by bus.
My father likes fishing.
第三人称单数:
1.第三人称:he, she, it
2.单个的人名,地名,国家名
3.可数名词单数
4.单个不可数名词
(两个不可数名词构成一个整体事物:如:黄油面包the bread and butter)
实义动词变三单形式的变化规则:
1. 通常加s:like-likes cook-cooks play-plays
2. 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,加es: watch-watches
wash-washes
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,去y加ies
如:study-studies try-tries carry-carries
4. 特殊情况:have-has go-goes do-does
一般现在时的句型转换--陈述句改一般疑问句:
1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时
一提:将be动词或情态动词提前
二改:am→are I we→you my our→your some→any
三问号:句尾加?
I am a girl.
Are you a girl
My father can swim.
Can your father swim
2.当句中没有be动词和情态动词时,借助助动词do/does,动词变原形。
一借:借助助动词do/does(主语为三单,借助does)
二还原:动词变原形
三改:am→are I we→you my our→your some→any
Mike likes dogs. Does Mike like dogs
特殊情况:I'd like some apples. Would you like some apples
陈述句改否定句:(some变any,and变or,too变either)
1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时,在它们后面加not。
I am a student,too.
I am not a student, either.
My father can swim.
My father can not swim.
2.当句中没有be动词和情态动词时,找到动词,在动词前面加don't,动词是三单形式时加doesn't,动词变原形。
We have some dogs.
We don't have any dogs.
Mike likes dogs.
Mike doesn't like dogs.
特殊疑问句(对划线部分进行提问)
三会
squirrel 松鼠
king 国王
shout呼喊
throw 扔
get得到
bushy 浓密的
true真实的
In a forest 在森林里 every day 每天
have to 必须
the Monkey king 猴王
Get from 从...得到... in front of 在...前面 read books 读书
sing for为...唱歌
from that day on从那天起
go away走开 throw out of 把...从...扔出去
三要素法写征笔友信
要素一: 称呼。①
要素二: 正文。此封书信的主要内容是围绕着征集笔友来展开,所以在内容上,应该包括以下方面:
首先,简要说明你写信的目的。②
其次,介绍自己的个人信息。③
最后,提出你对笔友的要求。④
要素三: 落款。⑤
题目1:你想结交笔友吗?你会写电子邮件吗?请写一封电子邮件介绍一下自己的兴趣爱好及对笔友的要求。
题目2:以“My pen pal”为题,介绍你的笔友的爱好,不少于50个单词。
My pen pal
I have a pen pal. His name is Tom. He likes English very much. He reads English every day. He likes speaking English. Sometimes he teaches me to learn English. He likes playing football. He often plays football after school. His teachers and friends love him very much. He loves them, too.
题目3: 陈洁经常给她的笔友写信来介绍中国的情况。请你替陈洁给她的笔友写一封信,可以简单介绍自己及家人的爱好,然后介绍一处具有中国特色的景点。
要求:1. 信的开头和结尾已给出,正文不少于5句话。
2. 家人的情况可参考自己的家庭情况来介绍,但不得出现真实的姓名。
3. 表达要通顺,书写要规范。
Dear Kim,
How are you I'd like to tell something about my family.
Dear Kim,
How are you I'd like to tell something about my family. My parents are teachers. They like reading books. I like reading books, too. We live in Beijing. There are many interesting places in Beijing. The Great Wall is very old and very long. You can come to Beijing and visit it with me.
Come to China soon.
Yours,
题目4:小练笔:在Pen Pal World网站上有来自世界各地的笔友,请根据网上的信息表,将文章补充完整。
Pen Pal World
Name:Anna     Age:12 From:America How:by bus Usually:listen to music Hobby:singing Name:Xiao Ming  Age:13 From:China How:by subway Usually:play football Hobby:doing kung fu
Hello! I'm Anna. I'm 12 years old. I am from 1.____________________. I often go to school 2.____________________. I usually listen to 3.____________________on the weekend. I like 4.____________________very much. Write to me or chat with me ! Let's be friends!
Hi ! My name is Xiao Ming. ______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hi! My name is Xiao Ming. I'm 13 years old. I am from China. My home is far from my school. I often go to school by subway. I usually play football on the weekend. I like doing kung fu. Write to me or chat with me! Let's be friends!人教PEP版
六年级上册
知识点整理
姓名:
班级:
学号:
Part A
四会
dance→dancing 跳舞 sing→singing 唱歌
read stories →reading stories 读故事
play football→ playing football 踢足球
doing kung→ fu doing kung fu 练功夫
三会:
Pen pal 笔友 hobby 爱好 find a hobby 找一个业余爱好
jasmine flower 茉莉花 on a farm 在农场上
best friend 最好的朋友 That’s interesting.那很有趣。
Really?真的吗? Me too!我也是
idea 主意 Good idea! 好主意。
Put idea into sb’s head 使某人抱有空想
interview 采访 classmate 同学 report报告
1.--What are your hobbies 你的爱好是什么?
--I like reading stories.I also like singing and doing kungfu.
我喜欢读故事,我也喜欢唱歌和练功夫。
2.--What are Peter’s hobbies Peter的爱好是什么?
--He likes reading stories. 他喜欢读故事。
3.--I’m going to teach him the Chinese song “Jasmine flowers”
--Good idea!
--我打算教他唱中国的歌曲“茉莉花”
--好主意!
4.--He lives on a farm,so sometimes he reads to the cows.
--That’s interesting.
--他住在一个农场上,所以有时候他会读书给奶牛听。
--那很有趣!
1.--What are Peter’s hobbies Peter的爱好是什么?
--He likes reading stories. 他喜欢读故事。
考点 1:询问某人业余爱好的句型及答语:
问句句型:What+be+sb’s hobby/hobbies
答句句型:主语+like/likes+doing.
询问某人业余爱好还可以用:What do/does +sb+like
考点 2:形容词性物主代词:
人称代词与物主代词
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
主格 I we you you he she it they
人称代
宾格
词 me us you you him her it them
物主代 形物代 my our your your his her its their

名物代 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
主格:用于句首,做主语
宾格:用于介词,动词后做宾语
形容词性物主代词:后面跟名词,表示:...的
名词性物主代词:后面不跟名词,
相当于’形容词性物主代词+名词’
考点 3:like的用法:
结构 用法 例句
like+名词 喜欢某物 I like storybooks.
like+doing 喜欢做 经常性,习惯性 I like singing.
like to do 某事 一次性行为或动作 I like to visit the Great
Wall.
2. He also likes singing. 他也喜欢唱歌。
考点:“也”的用法:
用法 例句
also 肯定句,句中 I also like playing the pipa.
too 肯定句,句末 I have a comic book too.
as well 肯定句,句末 I can sing,and I can dance as well.
either 否定句,句末 You don’t like apples and I don’t
like them either.
3.I’m going to teach him the Chinese song “Jasmine flowers”
我打算教他唱中国的歌曲“茉莉花”
考点:“teach”的用法:
teach 教
teach +sb(宾格) teach sb to do
教某人某事 教某人做某事
Mike often teaches me English. My father teaches me to make kites.
四会
cook Chinese food → cooks Chinese food 做中国食物
study Chinese →studies Chinese 学习汉语
do word puzzles→does word puzzles 猜字谜
go hiking→goes hiking 去远足
三会
Sydney 悉尼 table 表格
message 信息 partner 同伴
chat 聊天 Different 不同的
subject 科目 ad(advertisement)广告
write an email to Notice board 布告牌
给...写一封邮件 dance class 舞蹈课
live in 居住在 dining hall 餐厅
be interested in 对...感兴趣 football club 足球俱乐部
Amazing! 太令人惊奇了。 science room 科学室
Why not 为 什 么 不 呢 ? make robots 制造机器人
Canberra 堪培拉 goal 射
Hiking shoes 远足鞋
join 加入 share 分享
share in 分担 share out 分配,分发
1.--Does he live in China,too 他也住在中国吗?
--No,he doesn’t.He lives in Australia.不,他住在澳大利亚。
2.--What are you doing 你正在做什么呢?
--I’m writing an email to my new pen pal in Australia.
我正在给我在澳大利亚的笔友写邮件。
3.--Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking
--Yes,he does.
--他也喜欢猜字谜和远足吗?
--是的,他喜欢。
1.--What are you doing 你正在做什么呢?
--I’m writing an email to my new pen pal in Australia.
我正在给我在澳大利亚的笔友写邮件。
考点 1:“write to”的用法:
Write an email to...给某人写电子邮件
I want to write an email to Mike.我想给Mike写封电子邮件。
Write a letter to...给某人写信
I want to write a letter to Mike.我想给Mike写封信。
易错点提示:
当 to后面跟人称代词时,人称代词要
用宾格形式。
Please write an email to her.
He write a letter to me every
week.
考点 2:现在进行时:
定义:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
结构:主语+be+动词 ing形式+其他
例句:--What are they doing
--They are eating lunch.
2.--Does he live in China,too 他也住在中国吗?
--No,he doesn’t.He lives in Australia.不,他住在澳大利亚。
考点:助动词 Does/Do开头的一般疑问句:
主语为第一二人称或复数,用 Do提问
--Do you like apples
--Yes,I do.
主语为第三人称单数,用 Does 提问,句中动词用原形。
--Does your brother have a new schoolbag
--Yes,he does.
4.I’m very interested in Australia.我对澳大利亚很感兴趣。
考点: be interested in 的用法
be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”,其主语一般是人。是表达
某人兴趣爱好的另一种句型。
句型:主语+be+interested in+名词/动词的-ing形式(+其他).
对某物或做某事感兴趣。
例句:I'm interested in books.我对书感兴趣。
I'm interested in painting.我对绘画感兴趣。
·be interested to do sth.有兴趣做某事拓展
例句:We are interested to hear your advice.
我们很有兴趣听听你的意见。
易错点
interesting用来形容事物很有趣,
而 interested表示“对……感兴趣”。
例句:The panda is interesting. 这只大熊猫很有趣。
Amy is interested in the storybook.
埃米对这本故事书感兴趣。
5.Shall we dance 我们跳舞,好吗?
考点:情态动词 shall的用法:
用于陈述句中:与第一人称连用,表示将来,意为“将要?”
We shall have a good time in the park.
我们将在公园里玩的很高兴。
用于疑问句中:与第一人称连用,表示征求意见,意为“......
好吗?”
Shall we begin our lesson 我们开始上课,好吗?
6.Join our football club.
join 加入,参加
join+人
join+组织,团队,党派
Would you like to join the army Will you join us for tea
你愿意参军吗? 你愿意和我们喝茶吗?
7.We can share.
share 分享
share sth with sb
share+名词 分享某物
与某人分享某物
We can share the books.
You can share the umbrella with
我们可以分享书。
me. 你可以和我共用这把伞。
8.句子重音:
句子重音是指对句中的某个或某些词加以强调。
重音的特点是:发音用力较多,音量较大,时间较长。
在英语中,名词、动词、形容词、副词、感叹词、数词等一般都
要重读,而代词、介词、冠词和连词一般不重读。
例句:Do you want to learn about robots
你想学习关于机器人的知识吗?
See you on the playground. 在操场上见你。
概念:一般现在时用来表示人或物经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,
也可以用来表示人或物现在的状态或者用来表示主语现在具有的性
格或能力等。
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes,never…
时间状语:every morning, every day, every Sunday,
every week, every year,twice a week ,once a month…
Tom is always late for school.
What time do you usually get up every day
2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
eg. Nancy is very tall.
Wang Bing plays table tennis very well.
3.表示客观的状态或事实:
eg.The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai is in the east of China.
结构
1.含 be动词或情态动词的一般现在时
I am a student.
Mike is a new student.
They are in the forest.
My father can swim.
I must go home now.
I would like some cakes.
2.含实义动词的一般现在时(主语是三单时,实义动词要变三单形式)
eg. I go to school by bus.
My father likes fishing.
第三人称单数:
1.第三人称:he, she, it
2.单个的人名,地名,国家名
3.可数名词单数
4.单个不可数名词
(两个不可数名词构成一个整体事物:如:黄油面包 the bread and
butter)
实义动词变三单形式的变化规则:
1. 通常加 s:like-likes cook-cooks play-plays
2. 以 s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,加 es: watch-watches
wash-washes
3. 以辅音字母加 y结尾的动词,去 y加 ies
如:study-studies try-tries carry-carries
4. 特殊情况:have-has go-goes do-does
一般现在时的句型转换--陈述句改一般疑问句:
1.当句中含 be动词或情态动词时
一提:将 be动词或情态动词提前
二改:am→are I we→you my our→your some→any
三问号:句尾加?
I am a girl.
Are you a girl
My father can swim.
Can your father swim
2.当句中没有 be动词和情态动词时,借助助动词 do/does,动词变
原形。
一借:借助助动词 do/does(主语为三单,借助 does)
二还原:动词变原形
三改:am→are I we→you my our→your some→any
Mike likes dogs. Does Mike like dogs
特殊情况:I'd like some apples. Would you like some apples
陈述句改否定句:(some变 any,and变 or,too变 either)
1.当句中含 be动词或情态动词时,在它们后面加 not。
I am a student,too.
I am not a student, either.
My father can swim.
My father can not swim.
2.当句中没有 be动词和情态动词时,找到动词,在动词前面加 don't,
动词是三单形式时加 doesn't,动词变原形。
We have some dogs.
We don't have any dogs.
Mike likes dogs.
Mike doesn't like dogs.
特殊疑问句(对划线部分进行提问)
三会
squirrel 松鼠 every day 每天
king 国王 have to 必须
shout呼喊 the Monkey king 猴王
throw 扔 Get from 从...得到...
get得到 in front of 在 ...前面
bushy 浓密的 read books 读书
true真实的 sing for为...唱歌
In a forest 在森林里
from that day on从那天起
go away走开 throw out of 把...从...扔出去
三要素法写征笔友信
要素一: 称呼。①
要素二: 正文。此封书信的主要内容是围绕着征集笔友来展开,
所以在内容上,应该包括以下方面:
首先,简要说明你写信的目的。②
其次,介绍自己的个人信息。③
最后,提出你对笔友的要求。④
要素三: 落款。⑤
题目 1:你想结交笔友吗?你会写电子邮件吗?请写一封电子邮
件介绍一下自己的兴趣爱好及对笔友的要求。
题目 2:以“My pen pal”为题,介绍你的笔友的爱好,不少于 50
个单词。
My pen pal
I have a pen pal. His name is Tom. He likes English very much. He
reads English every day. He likes speaking English. Sometimes
he teaches me to learn English. He likes playing football. He
often plays football after school. His teachers and friends love
him very much. He loves them, too.
题目 3: 陈洁经常给她的笔友写信来介绍中国的情况。请你替
陈洁给她的笔友写一封信,可以简单介绍自己及家人的爱好,然
后介绍一处具有中国特色的景点。
要求:1. 信的开头和结尾已给出,正文不少于 5 句话。
2. 家人的情况可参考自己的家庭情况来介绍,但不得出现真实的姓
名。
3. 表达要通顺,书写要规范。
Dear Kim,
How are you I'd like to tell something about my family.
Dear Kim,
How are you I'd like to tell something about my family. My
parents are teachers. They like reading books. I like reading
books, too. We live in Beijing. There are many interesting places
in Beijing. The Great Wall is very old and very long. You can come
to Beijing and visit it with me.
Come to China soon.
Yours,
单元写作
题目 4:小练笔:在 Pen Pal World网站
上有来自世界各地的笔友,请根据网上的信息表,将文章补充完
整。
Pen Pal World
Name:Xiao Ming Age:13
Name:Anna Age:12
From:China How:by subway
From:America How:by bus
Usually:play football
Usually:listen to music Hobby:singing
Hobby:doing kung fu
Hello! I'm Anna. I'm 12 years old. I am from 1.____________________. I often go to
school 2.____________________. I usually listen to 3.____________________on the
weekend. I like 4.____________________very much. Write to me or chat with me !
Let's be friends!
Hi ! My name is Xiao Ming. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Hi! My name is Xiao Ming. I'm 13 years old. I am from China. My
home is far from my school. I often go to school by subway. I
usually play football on the weekend. I like doing kung fu. Write
to me or chat with me! Let's be friends!