中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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21世纪载盲
●五年级
人教版英语知识点整理
句型 语音
语法点
写作
单词
姓名:
班级:
Unit 5 There is a big bed
单词
房间物品类:
clock 时钟,钟 photo 照片,相片 plant 植物
water bottle 水瓶 bike 自行车,脚踏车 house 房屋,住宅
air-conditioner 空调 curtain 窗帘 trash bin 垃圾箱
closet 壁橱;衣橱 mirror 镜子 end table 床头柜
bedroom 卧室 kitchen 厨房 bathroom 卫生间
living room 客厅 clothes 衣服 picture 图画
garden 花园 flower 花朵 computer 计算机
plate 盘子 tree 树 nature park 自然公园
方位介词类:
in front of 在……前面 beside 在旁边(附近)
between 在……中间 behind 在(或向)……后面
above 在(或向)……上面 near 在附近
其他类:
so many 许多 their 他们的 lots of 许多
dirty 肮脏的 everywhere 处处、到处 move 搬家
there 表示存在或发生 mouse 老鼠 live 居住
重点词组:
take a photo 拍照 plant trees 植树
water bottle 水瓶 a bottle of water 一瓶水
by bike 骑自行车 between...and...在……和……之间
water the flowers 浇花
重点句型
1. Your room is really nice! 你的房间真漂亮!
2. There is a big bed. 有一张床。
3. My computer is here on the desk. 我的电脑在书桌这里。
4. This is my room. 这是我的房间。
5. There are so many pictures here. 这有许多照片。
6. My father can draw very well. 我父亲画的很好。
7. —Where is the ball 球在哪里?
—It’s in front of the dog. 在狗的前面。
8. There is a tree in front of the house. 在房子前有棵树。
9. I live near the nature park. 我住在自然公园附近。
10、Thanks. 谢谢。
11、You’re welcome. 不用谢。
语法点
句型互换
A bed is in my room. 一张床在我的房间里。
There is a bed in my room. 在我的房间里有一张床。
3.许多的多种表达
many,some 后接可数名词的复数形式。
much 后接不可数名词。
a lot of=lots of 后接可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词均可,但通常不用于否定
句中。
There are many/some pear trees near the house.
There is much money on the desk.
4.感叹句:What a nice photo!
这是由 what 引导的感叹句
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!
What a big apple!
What引导
What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词!
What nice flowers!
How great! 多棒啊!
感叹句的结构 how引导
How fast! 多快呀!
Good idea! 好主意!
由一个单词或词组构成 Wonderful! 太精彩了!
Thank goodness! 谢天谢地!
5.方位介词
in/inside on under:强调正下方 next to/near/beside/by
below:不强调方向
over :垂直的正上方
above :不强调方向
around
behind
in the front of in front of
between
along across
into
through
out of
between
down
up
among
onto
around 围绕
up 向上 down 向下
into onto 上去进入 out of 出来
away at 朝向远离 off 脱离
along 沿着 through 穿过(从中间) across穿过(从表面)
on 在上面(接触) over 在上面 above在上面
(不接触,垂直) (不强调方向)
in 在里面 next to/near/beside/by between 在中间
挨着
under在下面(垂直) behind 在后面below在下面
(不强调方向)
前
in the front of in front of
在前面(里面的前面) 在前面(外面的前面)
名词所有格:表示物或人的
“所属”关系,‘...的’
(1)’s所有格:用于有生命的名词
Tom’s book,
①单数名词的所有格+’s: Saran’s pencil
My father’s friend
Teachers’ Day
②复数名词的所有格
Teachers’ office
以 s结尾只+’;不以 s结尾+’s
Children’s Day
两人共有:A and B’s+名词单数
③表示两个人的所有格:
两人各有:A’s and B’s+名词复数
Mary’s and Lucy’s rooms Mary和 Lucy各自的房间
Mary and Lucy’s room Mary和 Lucy共同的房间
做题技巧:关键看’后的名词:
如果是“单数”说明两人共有,只在后者+’s。
如果是“复数”,说明各是各的,两个词都要+’s。
④表示某人的“家, 店铺”等所有格用’s 后的名词常省略。
宅:the +姓氏+’s the Smith’s=The Smith’s home
宅氏店所有格 氏:the +姓氏 s the Greens=The Green’s family
店:the +职业+’s at the baker’s=at the baker’s shop
在理发店
口诀
想用职业来表地点, 人的前面+the , 后面+’s。
注意: 如果是人名, 则不用前加 the, 只在其后加’s。
例如: at Mary’s.
⑤特殊用法:表时间,距离可以用’s
a holiday of 3 days
一个 3 天的假期 a 3 days’ holiday
a 3 - day holiday
杠相连,名用单
a walk of 20 minutes
一个20分钟的路程 a 20 minutes’ walk
a 20 - minute walk
(2)of所有格:用于无生命的名词
a photo of my family 我家里的照片
a map of China 中国的地图
the window of a room 房间的窗户
the number of the student 同学们的数量
但注意词序与汉语习惯不同,
形式为:名词+of +名词(前者属于后者)
特殊:用“to”表示所有格:
the key to the door 门上的钥匙
The answer to the question 问题的答案 口诀:
The bridge to the knowledge 知识的桥梁 钥匙,答案,桥和路,
The way to the school 去学校的路 出口入口都用 to
The exit to the building 大楼的出口
The entrance to the garden 花园的入口
(3)双重所有格
所有者+’s a friend of my father’s
所有物+of+
名词性物主代词(mine,hes,yours...)a friend of mine
名词所有格口诀:
英语名词所有格,表示某物是谁的。
所有格构成有方法,单数名词后’s 加。
复数名词有-s,其后只加’就行了。
名词若是无生命,所有格用 of 记心间。
时间,距离等,也变所有格。
7.There be 句型
表示:“某处有(存在)某人或某物”
a/an+可数名词单数
There is+
some+不可数名词
(1)结构
There are+some/many/lots of 可数名词复数
例句:
There is a clock in my room. be 动词的形式要和其后
There is some bread on the desk. 的主语在人称和数上保
There are some flowers here. 持一致。
(2)就近原则
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠
近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原
则”。
例如:
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
(3)There be 结构的句型转换
be+not
陈述句变否定句
some 变 any;too 变 either
句型转换 一提:be提前
some变 any
陈述句变一般疑问句 二改:
I,we变 you;my,our变 your
三问号:句尾+?
例句 1:
There are 2 dogs in the picture.
否定句:There aren’t 2 dogs in the picture.
一般疑问句:Are there 2 dogs in the picture
肯定回答:Yes,there are.
否定回答:No,there aren’t.
例句 2:
There is a clock in the desk.
否定句:There isn’t a clock in the desk.
一般疑问句:Is there a clock in the desk
肯定回答:Yes,there is.
否定回答:No,there isn’t.
There be句型口诀
说明何时何地有,there be 在主语前。
随着主语第一个,be的形式做变换。
单数主语用 is,复数用 are 要记全
否定 be后加 not,
疑问 be 在 there 前。
8.well与 good 的用法
eat well
①Well: adv. + sing well( )好地 副词 动词
Speak English well
draw well
相同点:都表示“好”
不同点:词性不同,修
饰的词类不同 A good student
②Good:(adj.)好的 形容词+名词 A good teacher
A good book
A good boy
写作
作文一:描写房间、卧室,如:My room / bedroom
思路点拨:
(1)开头:总体概括自己卧室的特征
I have a nice/big/clean/…room.
(2)中间:描述卧室里的物品、摆设
There is/are….on/beside/…
My computer/… is on the desk/….
(3)结尾:抒发对卧室的情感
I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can you tell me yours
范文:
My bedroom
I have a nice bedroom. It’s not big but clean.
There is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed, there is a desk and a
chair. There are many books and a computer on the desk. There is a
water bottle, too. There are many pictures on the wall. Two plants
are near the window.
I like my bedroom. Can you tell me yours
作文二:请你用 There be 句型介绍一下你的房间(My room),
要求不少于 5 句话。
思路点拨:三步法介绍房间陈设
先总体介绍:This is my room. It’s small but nice.
思路点拨 按观察的顺序进行描写:There is/are......
表达对房间的喜爱之情:I love my room very much.
范文:
My room
Welcome to my home. This is my room. It’s small but nice. There
is a small bed in my room. There is a photo on the wall. There is a desk
beside the window. There is a chair near the desk. There is a computer
and many books on the desk. There are two plants in front of the
window .
I love my room very much.
作文三:用 There be 句型描述一下你的课桌。要求不少于 5 句
话。
My desk
I am a student. Welcome to my classroom. This is my desk.
There is a bag in my desk. There is a pencil box on the desk. There
are two pencils in the pencil box. There are three books on the
desk. There is a pen on my maths book. There are two balls under
the desk.
作文四:仔细观察图片,使用“There is…”或“There are…”
句型描述这个房间。
This is my bedroom. It's small but
nice. There is a desk in my bedroom. There
are some books on the desk. There is a
chair beside the desk. I like reading books
and doing my homework at the desk. I like
my room.