暑假预习 Unit 4 Do it yourself 词汇精讲学案（表格式，无答案）2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
文档属性
| 名称 | 暑假预习 Unit 4 Do it yourself 词汇精讲学案（表格式，无答案）2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 32.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-15 13:41:26 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
译林8AUnit4 词汇学案（表建议、要求句型）
第一课时（书P42-46）
instruction n. 指示，用法说明，操作指南 read/follow/look through the__________
had better (=’d better) 最好 最好（不）做某事 ______ ______（___） ____ sth It’s better to do sth. 授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 It’s better______ _____ a man fishing than_____ ________ him fish.
tool n. 工具，用具，器具，手段 你最好拿些工具。_________________________________
brush n. 刷子，画笔 v. （用刷子）刷，涂，抹 可数 用刷子把他们漆成蓝色_______ them________ ________ ________
glue n. 胶水，胶 I made a model out of paper and glue. 我用纸和胶水制作了一个模型。
rope n. 绳索 We tied his hands together with rope. 我们用绳子把他的手绑在一起。
scissors n. [复]剪刀 一把剪刀________________________ I need some paper, glue and a pair of scissors.
tape n. 磁带，胶带 请用胶带把报纸捆起来。__________________________________
DIY n. 自己动手做 He is crazy about DIY. 他痴迷于自己动手做(东西)。
exactly adv. 确切地，精确地，究竟，正是如此，完全正确 His answer is exactly right. Not exactly. 不完全是
stand for 代表，象征 PRC _______________ People’s Republic of China.
repair v. 修补，修理，修正 He is repairing desks and chairs in the classroom.
decorate v. 装饰，装潢，点缀 decorate...with... 用...装饰... 他们用花和气球装饰了房间。 _____________________________________
instead adv. 反而，却 放句首或句末
instead of 而不是，代替 instead of +n./pron./doing 她周末呆在家而不是去购物。 She__________ ________ ________at weekends _______ _________ _________ some shopping. =She_______ go shopping. _________, she________ at home.
rose n. 玫瑰，玫瑰红色 red roses
crazy adj. 着迷的，狂热的，发疯的 be crazy about (doing) sth
be crazy about 对...着迷 He loves doing DIY very much. =_________ _______ _______ _______ _________DIY.
terrible adj. 可怕的，非常讨厌的，非常严重的 多么可怕的天气啊！_______________________________
once adv. 曾经，一度，一次 This film was once very popular, but nobody sees it now. at once 立即，马上
put in 安装; 插嘴 put on _____________ put down _____________ put out ______________ put up ____________________ put off 推迟
mistake n. 错误，失误 你必须努力从你的错误中学习。 You must_______________________________________
make a mistake 犯错误 她很细心，几乎不犯错。 She is so__________ that she_______ _________ __________. 你越细心，你犯得错就越少。 ______ ______ ______ you are,_____ ______ _______ you ______ _________.
power cut 供电中断，停电 have a power cut 停电
pipe n. 管子，水管，管道，烟斗，管乐器 The pipe carries water. 这管子是送水用的。
fill v. 使充满 Smoke filled the room. 房间里烟雾弥漫。
fill...with... 用...填充... 用…装满/填满… _______..._______.... 充满…/满是… _____ ________ _______... =_____ ________ _______...
not only... but (also...) 不仅...而且...，...和...都 not only…but also…可连接句中任意两个并列的句子成分，连接主语时谓语的单复数和第二个主语保持一致。 不仅她还有我对集邮感兴趣。 _________________________________________stamps.
ceiling n. 天花板
shelf n. (橱柜或书架等的)架子，搁板 pl. ____________________ on the shelf
whoops excl. 哎呀
advise v. 建议，劝告 建议某人（不）要做某事 _________________________________ I advised him not to eat too much.
course n. 课程，过程，一道菜 of course当然,自然 take a course 上一节课
already adv. 已经 肯定句中 They continued working, though it was already midnight.
attend v. 出席，参加，经常去 attend通常指“参加”会议.典礼婚礼或葬礼等。 出席会议/上课 _________________________
第二课时（书P47-53）
cut v. 剪下，切下，割下 剪出 _______________
sentence n. 句子 好词好句 nice________ and____________
grape n. 葡萄 葡萄酒 ____________
strawberry n. 草莓 I have bought a jar of strawberry jam. 我买了一瓶草莓酱。
spoon n. 勺，匙，调羹 她用勺子喂孩子。________________________________
salad n. 沙拉 How many apples do we need to make a fruit salad 拓展: salad表示泛指时，是不可数名词;若指“一盘/份沙拉”，则为可数名词。
cream n. 奶油，乳脂，霜 ice cream face cream
mix v. 混合 mix A with B 把A和B混合在一起 把红色和黄色混合，你就会得到橙色。 ______ red______ yellow, and you will get orange.
add v. 增加，补充 add sth to sth Please add some salt to the soup. He added, “Be careful.”
tip n. 提示，指点，尖端，小费 Tips for making a fruit salad. the tips of your fingers 手指尖
example n. 例子，榜样，典范，实例，样品 仿效一个例子/树立一个榜样follow/set_________ ____________
for example 例如 for example, +句子 such as + n. 短/doing I have some hobbies such as swimming, running and climbing. People have different hobbies. For example, I like swimming best.
leave v. 离开，使处于某种状态，丢下 过去式：left 出发去某地_________________________ 把书忘在家里___________________ 把它放在空气中一段时间________________________ 让她在雨中等着________________________ 让门关着/开着__________________________ 留他独自一人；别打扰他__________________
sauce n. 调味汁，酱 Then put some tomato sauce on it.
ham n. 火腿 ham sandwich 火腿三明治 联想： sausage(s)
correct adj. 正确的，适当的，准确无误的 correct answers 正确的答案 反义词： incorrect
finished adj. 完成，完成了的 hand in your___________ homework
certain adj. 确定的，确信的 近义词：sure 反义词：uncertain be certain to do sth有把握做某事 他们一定会同意。 They_______ ________ _______ ________. =It is_________ that they will agree.
active adj. 积极的，活跃的，主动的 反义词： inactive He takes an active part in school activities.
possible adj. 可能的 反义词：_________________ Anything is possible.=Nothing is impossible. 我将尽一切可能帮助你。___________________________________
tidy v. 收拾，整理 adj. 整齐的，整洁的 反义词：______________ Please keep the room clean and tidy.
tidy up 收拾妥，整理好 It’s your turn to tidy up the room.
secret adj. 秘密的
keep it secret 保密 我会为你没及格的事保密。 I will _______ _______ _______ that you failed the exam.
wrong adv. 错误地，不对 You guessed wrong. 你猜错了。
go wrong 弄错，犯错，(机器)出故障 洗衣机坏了。 The washing machine________ ________. = ______ ________ ________ ______ _______ the washing machine. = ________ ________ __________ __________ the washing machine. = The washing machine __________ ____________.
spell v. 拼写 How do you spell that word 你怎样拼写那个单词 不断拼错单词_______________________ spelling n. 拼写
cut out 剪出，停止 Cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors. cut off 切断，中断 cut down 削减 cut in 插嘴，超车
balloon n. 气球 hot-air balloon
stick v. 粘住，钉住 过去式: ______________
cover n. 封面，盖子，罩，躲避处 把它粘在封面上_____________________________
complete v. 完成 做完某事_______ __________sth
paint n. 颜料 不可数 油漆未干,请勿触碰。____________________ painter n.画家,油漆工
furniture n. 家具（不可数） furniture是“家具”的总称，是不可数名词。 一件家具 _________________________
第一课时（书P42-46）
instruction n. 指示，用法说明，操作指南 read/follow/look through the__________
had better (=’d better) 最好 最好（不）做某事 ______ ______（___） ____ sth It’s better to do sth. 授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 It’s better______ _____ a man fishing than_____ ________ him fish.
tool n. 工具，用具，器具，手段 你最好拿些工具。_________________________________
brush n. 刷子，画笔 v. （用刷子）刷，涂，抹 可数 用刷子把他们漆成蓝色_______ them________ ________ ________
glue n. 胶水，胶 I made a model out of paper and glue. 我用纸和胶水制作了一个模型。
rope n. 绳索 We tied his hands together with rope. 我们用绳子把他的手绑在一起。
scissors n. [复]剪刀 一把剪刀________________________ I need some paper, glue and a pair of scissors.
tape n. 磁带，胶带 请用胶带把报纸捆起来。__________________________________
DIY n. 自己动手做 He is crazy about DIY. 他痴迷于自己动手做(东西)。
exactly adv. 确切地，精确地，究竟，正是如此，完全正确 His answer is exactly right. Not exactly. 不完全是
stand for 代表，象征 PRC _______________ People’s Republic of China.
repair v. 修补，修理，修正 He is repairing desks and chairs in the classroom.
decorate v. 装饰，装潢，点缀 decorate...with... 用...装饰... 他们用花和气球装饰了房间。 _____________________________________
instead adv. 反而，却 放句首或句末
instead of 而不是，代替 instead of +n./pron./doing 她周末呆在家而不是去购物。 She__________ ________ ________at weekends _______ _________ _________ some shopping. =She_______ go shopping. _________, she________ at home.
rose n. 玫瑰，玫瑰红色 red roses
crazy adj. 着迷的，狂热的，发疯的 be crazy about (doing) sth
be crazy about 对...着迷 He loves doing DIY very much. =_________ _______ _______ _______ _________DIY.
terrible adj. 可怕的，非常讨厌的，非常严重的 多么可怕的天气啊！_______________________________
once adv. 曾经，一度，一次 This film was once very popular, but nobody sees it now. at once 立即，马上
put in 安装; 插嘴 put on _____________ put down _____________ put out ______________ put up ____________________ put off 推迟
mistake n. 错误，失误 你必须努力从你的错误中学习。 You must_______________________________________
make a mistake 犯错误 她很细心，几乎不犯错。 She is so__________ that she_______ _________ __________. 你越细心，你犯得错就越少。 ______ ______ ______ you are,_____ ______ _______ you ______ _________.
power cut 供电中断，停电 have a power cut 停电
pipe n. 管子，水管，管道，烟斗，管乐器 The pipe carries water. 这管子是送水用的。
fill v. 使充满 Smoke filled the room. 房间里烟雾弥漫。
fill...with... 用...填充... 用…装满/填满… _______..._______.... 充满…/满是… _____ ________ _______... =_____ ________ _______...
not only... but (also...) 不仅...而且...，...和...都 not only…but also…可连接句中任意两个并列的句子成分，连接主语时谓语的单复数和第二个主语保持一致。 不仅她还有我对集邮感兴趣。 _________________________________________stamps.
ceiling n. 天花板
shelf n. (橱柜或书架等的)架子，搁板 pl. ____________________ on the shelf
whoops excl. 哎呀
advise v. 建议，劝告 建议某人（不）要做某事 _________________________________ I advised him not to eat too much.
course n. 课程，过程，一道菜 of course当然,自然 take a course 上一节课
already adv. 已经 肯定句中 They continued working, though it was already midnight.
attend v. 出席，参加，经常去 attend通常指“参加”会议.典礼婚礼或葬礼等。 出席会议/上课 _________________________
第二课时（书P47-53）
cut v. 剪下，切下，割下 剪出 _______________
sentence n. 句子 好词好句 nice________ and____________
grape n. 葡萄 葡萄酒 ____________
strawberry n. 草莓 I have bought a jar of strawberry jam. 我买了一瓶草莓酱。
spoon n. 勺，匙，调羹 她用勺子喂孩子。________________________________
salad n. 沙拉 How many apples do we need to make a fruit salad 拓展: salad表示泛指时，是不可数名词;若指“一盘/份沙拉”，则为可数名词。
cream n. 奶油，乳脂，霜 ice cream face cream
mix v. 混合 mix A with B 把A和B混合在一起 把红色和黄色混合，你就会得到橙色。 ______ red______ yellow, and you will get orange.
add v. 增加，补充 add sth to sth Please add some salt to the soup. He added, “Be careful.”
tip n. 提示，指点，尖端，小费 Tips for making a fruit salad. the tips of your fingers 手指尖
example n. 例子，榜样，典范，实例，样品 仿效一个例子/树立一个榜样follow/set_________ ____________
for example 例如 for example, +句子 such as + n. 短/doing I have some hobbies such as swimming, running and climbing. People have different hobbies. For example, I like swimming best.
leave v. 离开，使处于某种状态，丢下 过去式：left 出发去某地_________________________ 把书忘在家里___________________ 把它放在空气中一段时间________________________ 让她在雨中等着________________________ 让门关着/开着__________________________ 留他独自一人；别打扰他__________________
sauce n. 调味汁，酱 Then put some tomato sauce on it.
ham n. 火腿 ham sandwich 火腿三明治 联想： sausage(s)
correct adj. 正确的，适当的，准确无误的 correct answers 正确的答案 反义词： incorrect
finished adj. 完成，完成了的 hand in your___________ homework
certain adj. 确定的，确信的 近义词：sure 反义词：uncertain be certain to do sth有把握做某事 他们一定会同意。 They_______ ________ _______ ________. =It is_________ that they will agree.
active adj. 积极的，活跃的，主动的 反义词： inactive He takes an active part in school activities.
possible adj. 可能的 反义词：_________________ Anything is possible.=Nothing is impossible. 我将尽一切可能帮助你。___________________________________
tidy v. 收拾，整理 adj. 整齐的，整洁的 反义词：______________ Please keep the room clean and tidy.
tidy up 收拾妥，整理好 It’s your turn to tidy up the room.
secret adj. 秘密的
keep it secret 保密 我会为你没及格的事保密。 I will _______ _______ _______ that you failed the exam.
wrong adv. 错误地，不对 You guessed wrong. 你猜错了。
go wrong 弄错，犯错，(机器)出故障 洗衣机坏了。 The washing machine________ ________. = ______ ________ ________ ______ _______ the washing machine. = ________ ________ __________ __________ the washing machine. = The washing machine __________ ____________.
spell v. 拼写 How do you spell that word 你怎样拼写那个单词 不断拼错单词_______________________ spelling n. 拼写
cut out 剪出，停止 Cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors. cut off 切断，中断 cut down 削减 cut in 插嘴，超车
balloon n. 气球 hot-air balloon
stick v. 粘住，钉住 过去式: ______________
cover n. 封面，盖子，罩，躲避处 把它粘在封面上_____________________________
complete v. 完成 做完某事_______ __________sth
paint n. 颜料 不可数 油漆未干,请勿触碰。____________________ painter n.画家,油漆工
furniture n. 家具（不可数） furniture是“家具”的总称，是不可数名词。 一件家具 _________________________