译林8AUnit3 词汇学案
第一部分
come on 来吧,赶快 come on 的含义还有: 加油、拜托,得了吧
ourselves pron. 我们自己 反身代词: enjoy oneself help oneself to say to oneself hurt oneself dress oneself teach oneself believe in oneself
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快,过得开心 =have a good time = have fun
Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人
take care 保重 take care of 照顾,照看= look after
coffee n. 咖啡 不可数 sit in a little coffee shop
top n. 顶部,(物体的)上面 adj. (位置、级别或程度)最高的,很好的,极棒的 on the top of 在...顶部 at the bottom of 在...底部 She was standing at the top of the stairs. He's one of the top players in the country. from top to bottom 从上到下;彻底地
president n. 总统,国家主席,会长,院长 the President of the USA
wide adj. ...宽的,宽广的 adv. 尽可能远地,充分地 How wide is the bridge It's about 2 metres wide. 长、宽、高的表示方法: 数词十单位词( metre,kilometre…)+long/wide/ tall 长度单位: centimeter 厘米 metre 米 kilometer 千米 mile 英里 foot英尺
steel n. 钢 The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it be made of由……制成(从成品中可看出原材料) be made from由……制成(从成品中看不出原材料) be made in 在……(地方)制造/生产 be made by 由……制造/制作/生产
ton n. 吨 a ton of steel 一顿铁 It weighs over 100000 tons. 它称重超过了100000吨。 联想: What is his weight = How much does he weigh =How heavy is he 他有多重?
fine adv. 够好,蛮不错 adj. 美好的,健康的,高质量的,可接受,晴朗的 I'm doing fine here.我在这儿过得很好。 Things are going fine. 事事顺利
join v. 加入,参加,结合,联合 join一般指加入组织或团体或某人,并成为其中一员 join in一般指加入某项活动或会议 take part in一般指参加某项活动或会议,并强调在其中发挥了作用
myself pron. 我自己 见反身代词
shine v. 照耀,发光 n. 光亮,光泽 过去式: shone 现在分词: shining
clear adj. 晴朗的,清晰的,清楚的,明显的 v. 清除,清理,恢复畅通 a clear sky 一片晴朗的天空
sky n. 天空 in the sky
journey n. 旅行,旅程 = a long trip
boring adj. 令人无聊的,令人乏味的 boring 修饰物, bored 修饰人 I am bored to watch the boring film.
finally adv. 最后,最终 = at last = in the end 形容词: final the final exam 期末考试
arrive v. 到达 at + 小地点(home, street restaurant, airport, school) in + 大地点(城市,国家)
arrive at/in 到达 =get to sp.= reach sp.
can’t wait 等不及,迫不及待 can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事
get off 下车,从...上离开 get on /get off the bus/the train/the plane 上/下汽车、火车、飞机 get into/get out of the car 上/下轿车
interest n. 令人感兴趣的事或人,兴趣 interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的,有趣的 be interested in 对...感兴趣 show an interest in 对...展现出兴趣
place of interest 景点 places of interest = interesting places main sights 主要景点
not believe one’s eyes 不相信自己的眼镜,非常惊讶 = not believe what sb. see 联想: not believe one’s ws = not believe what sb. say 不相信某人的话
main adj. 主要的 main sights 主要景点 main idea 副词: mainly
sights n. [复]名胜,风景 I am going to show you the sights of our wonderful city. 我会带你游览我们这座美丽城市的风景名胜。 sight n. 视力,视觉,视野 in/out of sight 看得见/看不见
culture n. 文化,文明 different cultures 不同的文化
Internet n. 网络,因特网,互联网 on the Internet 在网上
page n. 页,页面,页码 Page 10 = the 10th page
home page n. 主页 Daniel put them on his home page.
yourselves pron. 你们自己 Go and see for yourselves.
themselves pron. 他们自己 见反身代词
by oneself 独立地,独自 = alone = on one’s own 独自,独立地
第二部分
itself pron. 它自己 见反身代词
pull v. 拉,拖,移开 pull himself up the rocks 他自己攀岩/往岩石上爬
rock n. 岩石 可数
luckily adv. 幸好,幸运的是 unluckily adv. 不幸的是,倒霉地
climber n. 登山者,攀登者 可数
final n. 决赛 adj. 最终的,最后的 the basketball final 篮球决赛 be in the final = get to the final 进入决赛 get to the basketball final = be in the final of the basketball competition 进入篮球决赛
support n./v. 支持 need your support 需要你的支持 v. 支持 support sb 支持某人 With your support, we will win. = Without your support, we won’t win.
take place 进行,发生,举办 ①take place发生 (用于表示人为的,已计划好的事情) ②happen 发生 (用于表示偶然事故、自然灾害等非人力事件)
cheer v. 欢呼,喝彩 n. 欢呼声,喝彩声 cheer for 为...欢呼 cheer up 使振作起来
reach v. 到达,够到 reach sp.
half-time n. 中场休息 Half-time is a 10-minute period for the players to rest.
get on 上车 get on it 上车 get off it下车 注意: 动介结构 get on/off/into/out of it ; listen to her; look through it; think about it 动副结构 wake her up; clean it up; turn it on/off
cost n. 费用,价钱 v. 花费 the cost of the trip 这次旅行的费用 ★ The cost/price of the trip is high.
rest v./n. 休息,歇息 n. 剩余部分,其余 have a rest the rest of +名词/代词 (谓语单复数看后面的名代决定)
free adj. 免费的,自由的,有空的,不受约束的 v. 释放,解放,使自由 do sth for free 做某事是免费的 be free for sb.
helpless adj. 无助的 helpful adj. 有帮助的,乐于助人的 help n./v. 帮助 help sb with sth help sb (to) do sth
useful adj. 有用的,有益的 = be of use be useful for... 对....有用的
useless adj. 无用的,无效的 = be of no use be useless for..... 对....无用的
hope n./v. 希望 hope to do sth hope that +从句 in the hope that...
meaning n. 意思,意义 What's the meaning of this word meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的
taste n. 味道,品位 v. 有...的味道,尝出,尝起来 good taste 高品位 a good sense of taste 灵敏的味觉
cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的 felt excited and cheerful.
cheer n. 欢呼声,喝彩声 three cheers 三声欢呼
colourful adj. 多彩的 colourful life 多彩生活
ticket n. 票,入场券 the air ticket to Nanjing 去南京的飞机票 the ticket for the concert 音乐会的门票 My ticket is useless now, but I’ll keep it.
keep v. 留着,不退还,保持,继续 You can keep these books for two weeks. 你可以留着这些书两个星期。 keep + adj. 保持... keep on doing sth 继续做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
square n. 广场,正方形,平方 adj. 正方形的,方的 the biggest city square 36 square metres 36平方米