广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年度第二学期学业质量检测
七年级 英语
2024.7
说明：
1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并把条形码粘贴好。
2.全卷共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。
3.作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I.完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
What does wishing mean to you
Do you like to make wishes In the west, an old tradition is to make wishes with 1 . Because water is so important to life. People felt it was a 2 from the gods. So, they started throwing coins into wishing wells or fountains(喷泉). They must say their wishes out loud. This way, they believe the spirits(精灵) of the water will 3 the wishes and make them come true.
Disney's film Wish(《星愿》) 4 in November, 2023. It's about a girl and the wishing star. In the film,17-year-old Asha makes a wish to the sky.
In Australia, where I'm from, we like to make wishes in 5 ways. Playing outside, you see a dandelion(蒲公英). Pick one up and 6 its seeds away, then make a wish! Or you could throw a coin into a wishing well or fountain to make a wish. And of course, no one 7 making a wish on their birthday.
I would sometimes make wishes at Christmas. One year, I left cookies and milk for Santa Claus and wrote a note to him: “Dear Santa, please tell my dad to stop smoking. It is 8 for his health.” On Christmas Day, I saw the reply from “Santa”. He wrote: “Dear Maddy, thank you for the cookies and milk. As for your dad stopping smoking, that is something he has to do for himself.” Can you guess who wrote it
I felt a bit 9 that Santa couldn't help my dad. But it 10 me something important: only the person himself or herself can really make the wish come true.
1. A. air B. water C. gas D. sugar
2. A. drink B. juice C. gift D. diamond
3. A. hear B. see C. smell D. touch
4. A. came back B. came on C. came out D. came into
5. A. excellent B. famous C. foolish D. different
6. A. put B. take C. go D. blow
7. A. misses B. likes C. imagines D. helps
8. A. good B. fun C. bad D. perfect
9. A. happy B. sad C. warm D. convenient
10. A. greeted B. taught C. ordered D. returned
II.阅读理解（40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Breakout year for AI
For language masters like ChatGpt to helpful “painters” such as Midjourney, Al is changing how we live. No wonder(难怪) the UK's Collins Dictionary has named “A” as the Word of 2023.
AI is now an everyday technology, as common as e-mail or online video, said Alex Beecroft from Collins. And you can see this in “Time's Best Inventions of 2023”. There are 14 Al tools on the list.
TrailGuard AI helps to protect wild animals. Small camera on it keep an eye on animals and look out for poachers(偷猎者). It has helped to catch 30 poachers in Africa.
How can we tell a real thing from a fake one FeaturePrint helps. It is an app using AI. Take a photo of something like gold, a watch or a bag. Then FeaturePrint “sees” the details on it. It tells you whether the thing is real or not.
If these things can't make you excited enough, take a look at Google's most advanced (先进的)AI, Gemini. It can understand text, picture, audio (音频), video and code(代码). It does well in a test that includes 57 subjects, such as math, history and law.
What could Al do next Will you use Al to help you with your study We will have to wait and see.
11. Why did Collins Dictionary choose “AI” as the Word of 2023
A. Because Al is changing our lifestyle.
B. Because Al can solve many problems.
C. Because Al is very popular on social media.
D. Because people often talk about AI in the news.
12. What does TrailGuard AI do
A. To find out fake pictures.
B. To help students with their studies.
C. To protect wild animals from poachers.
D. To help students understand different languages.
13. How does FeaturePrint work
A. It translates the words correctly.
B. It watches animals with cameras.
C. It uses sounds to find out what things are.
D. It takes photos to check the details of things.
14. Which AI can help you with your study
A. TrailGuard. B. FeaturePrint.
C. Gemini. D. Collins dictionary.
15. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To show how AI protects animals.
B. To talk about problems AI can make.
C. To explain how AI helps students learn.
D. To introduce new AI tools and their functions.
B
Stupid but serious
You see a cat sunbathing on the playground. "Hello, kitty!" You smile and walk away. About100 years ago, a scientist saw the same scene(场景). But he stopped and thought. Later, he won the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖).
The scientist was Niels Finsen from Denmark(丹麦). He saw a sick cat sleeping in the sun. When the sun moved, the cat moved, too. Why did the cat love the sun so much To find out the answer, Niels kept watching the cat for days. Amazingly, the cat got better after lots of sunbathing. The sunlight could cure diseases! Then, Niels invented a light to cure human diseases and won the Nobel Prize in 1903.
In fact, many great scientific findings start from “stupid” questions and small things in life.
Scientists may ask: How many lies does a person tell in a day How many licks(舔)does it take to eat up a lollipop Why do roses smell good What can we learn from animal poop(粪便) And they take it seriously. They watch, think, and do experiments(实验) until they find an answer.
“It's such a waste of time!” You may say.
But think of the great scientist Newton(牛顿). If he just said “Ouch!” and walked away after he was hit by the apple, what might our world be like
16. What did Niels Finsen see on the playground
A. A bird flying. B. A dog running.
C. A cat sunbathing. D. A child playing.
17. What did Niels Finsen do to win the Nobel Prize
A. He helped the sick cat. B. He invented a light for patients.
C. He found out the liars. D. He knew why roses smell good.
18. What does the word “cure” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. To cause a disease. B. To make people laugh.
C. To help someone have a rest. D. To make someone healthy again.
19. Why do scientists ask “stupid” questions and study small things in life
A. To waste time and money. B. To make friends with others.
C. To relax themselves. D. To explore something new.
20. Where can you find this passage
A. In a travel guide. B. In a biology textbook.
C. In a movie booklet. D. In a history magazine.
C
As many as 110 middle and high school students from more than 90 countries and regions(地区) took part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. The competition ran from Oct 16th to Oct 30th in Beijing and Yunnan last year. In it, they took cultural trips and answered questions about Chinese characters(汉字) and Chinese culture.
Attracted by Chinese dramas
Folke Borgstorm is an 18-year-old from Sweden. When he visited Beijing for the competition, he bought a jade necklace(玉石项链). Borgstorm said he knew about jade from a Chinese TV show. “A main character in the TV show wears jade and it makes him look cool. Jade can have many colors like green, red and white,” said Borgstrom. He became interested in it and started to learn more about it.
Botgstorm also enjoyed watching popular short dramas. “Most Sweden TV shows tell of boring everyday life,” he said. “But Chinese shows have interesting stories.”
Amazed by a Chinese host
Many of the students hoped to learn more about Chinese culture on the trip, but Ai Akasaki, from Japan, wanted to meet her idol, Sa Beining. Sa is a well-known host in China. The 16-year-old girl watches the Spring Festival Gala(春晚) every year and likes the funny Sa. “I also watched other shows Sa hosts, like Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》). In those beautiful songs, I found Chinese poetry is as beautiful as Japanese haiku(俳句),” said Ai.
Unluckily, she didn't meet Sa this time. But she wants to be a journalist(记者) in China and work with Sa one day.
21. How long did the 16th Chinese Bridge last
A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 15 days. D. 20 days.
22. What can we infer from Folke's ideas on dramas
A. He prefers Chinese shows. B. He dislikes all TV shows.
C. He finds Swedish TV boring. D. He likes watching Swedish shows.
23. What does Ai think of Sa Beining
A. Shy and quiet. B. Funny and famous.
C. Strict and serious. D. Kind and smart.
24. What will be Ai Akasaki's dream job
A. A reporter in Japan. B. A hostess in Japan.
C. A reporter in China. D. A hostess in China.
25. What is the best title for the passage
A. Foreign Teenagers' Trips in China
B. The Beauty of Chinese Jade necklaces
C. A Well-known Chinese Host in China
D. A Famous Chinese Proficiency Competition
第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A. Use the stairs(楼梯) during the fire. B. Animals have a good sense of smell. C. It's very dangerous to do like that. D. It can stop the smoke from coming in. E. Don't try to put out a fire by yourself. F. It's easier to breathe there and see things.
November 5th is National Safety Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire
※Get help from your parents or call 119. 26
※Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there's a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. 27
※ 28 An elevator(电梯) may stop working at any time.
※Don't go back for your pet or anything else. 29 They often get out before you do.
※If you can't get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket(毯子) or a quilt at the foot of the door. 30 Open the window and shout for help.
※If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll(滚动).
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本不同的书。请根据深圳某国际学校学生Lucy、Tom、Anna、Jack、Lily五个人的不同情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的书,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A. The Book of Songs: The first collection of poems in China, recording 305 poems. Many of them are about farming activities. B. The Book of Tea: Written by Lu Yu, it talks about the history and culture of tea and how to grow tea plants and make tea. C. The Art of War: Written by Sun Wu more than 2,000 years ago, it teaches people how to solve problems wisely. D. History as a Mirror: An important Chinese history book that includes many real stories of famous people from the past. E. The Classic of Mountains and Seas: Many people think this book is about geography, but it is actually full of strange stories. Many children like it. F. Travels of Xu Xiake: Written by the famous travel writer Xu Xiake during the Ming Dynasty, it records his travels to many places of interest in China.
( )31. Lucy likes drinking tea. She wants to learn about the history and culture of tea and how to make good tea.
( )32. Tom is very interested in ancient Chinese poetry. He hopes to find a book that contains many poems.
( )33. Anna is going to write a report about ancient Chinese kings. She needs a book about Chinese real history.
( )34. Jack has faced some problems recently. He hopes to find some books to help him solve these problems better.
( )35. Lily is very interested in geography. She wants to know about some famous places of interest in ancient China.
第二部分 非选择题（50分）
III.抄写句子（10分）
请将所给出的句子抄写在横线上，注意字母大小写形式与书写的规范性。每个错误扣0.5分，每题的分值扣完为止。（共5小题，每小题2分）
36. that hobby was the beginning of my lifetime (.)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
37. benny you mustnt say that (,)(!)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
38. do you know where i come from( )
__________________________________________________________________________________________
39. doctor jones how do trees help us (,)( )
__________________________________________________________________________________________
40. france lies on the south of the coast (.)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
IV.单句语法填空（15分）
阅读下面的句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词（介词、连词、冠词）或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡上规定的位置。（共15小题，每小题1分）
41. Vanessa loves music. She plays ________ violin.
42. The girl ________ glasses is Joyce's best friend.
43. I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early in the morning.
44. Look at the dishes! We made them ________ (we)! No one helped us.
45. Mum bought me a new carpet and I put it ________ the floor.
46. Look! The students ________ (dig)a hole. Are they going to plant trees
47. How much water ________ (is) there in the swimming pool Can we swim there
48. How many ________ (bank)are there in Luohu District I saw several banks nearby.
49. One day last year, I ________ (decide)to leave my job and tried to make my hobby my career.
50. My grandma is a ________ (success)cook. I really enjoy her tasty dishes.
51. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent ________ (France)wine.
52. The receptionist apologized and ________ (lead)John and Charlie to their room.
53. Do you know that trees are major ________ (fight)against air pollution
54. Remember not to waste or pollute water, because it is ________ (value).
55. Electricity flows ________ wires and gives us power.
V.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
See history through sci-fi
Are science-fiction(sci-fi,科幻) stories only about the future and new technologies The Space-time Painter(《时空画师》) is different. The novel(小说) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖), the world's top sci-fi award, 56 October 21.
Hai Ya, 33, the 57 (win) of the award, is a part-time writer. He works in a bank and writes stories after work. He is the 58 (three) Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
The Space-time Painter tells a story about a ghost of 59 ancient painter. He 60 (have) the ability to go into different spaces. This helps him paint 61 makes his life hard.
“The Space-Time Painter is a sci-fi story about history,” said Hai Ya. History is about the past and sci-fi is about the future. They may seem opposing(相反的), but fantasy(幻想) can be 62 (they)bridge.
The novel got many 63 (idea) from Qianli Jiangshan Tu. Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty(960—1279) 64 (paint) it at the age of 18. But so little is known about this talented painter. In the novel, Hai Ya uses his imagination to explore the mysterious(神秘的) Wang's story.
“Also, it brings Chinese 65 (tradition)culture and sci-fi together really well,” said Tian Xinghai, the editor(编辑) of the novel. “The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.”
VI.书面表达（15分）
假定你是李华，为鹏程学校的英文报通讯员。为帮助学生们提高人生规划能力，你校将举办一次“职业体验日”活动。现校英文报主编请你写一篇关于该活动的英文通知，内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点：下周五上午9:00—12:00；学校操场；
2.活动内容：
①不同职业活动展示;
②……（自行补充2条）；
3.欢迎本校师生积极参加。
注意：
1.词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：职业career；体验experience；建议suggestion；专业人士professional
Notice
Do youn have any idea about your future career _____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
七下期末考试参考答案
1~5:BCACD 6~10 DACBB
11~15: ACDCD 16~20 CBDDD 21~25: CABCD
26~30: EFABD
31~35: BADCF
36.That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby./That hobby was the beginning of my lifetime.
37.You mustn’t say that, Benny!/Benny, you mustn’t say that!
38. Do you know where I come from
39.How do trees help us, Doctor Jones / Doctor Jones, how do trees help us
40.The south of France lies on the coast.
41.the 42.with 43.so 44.ourselves 45.on
46.are digging 47.is 48.banks 49.decided 50.successful
51.French 52.led 53.fighters 54.valuable 55.through
56.on 57.winner 58.third 59.an 60.has
61.but 62.their 63.ideas 64.painted 65.traditional
书面表达
参考范文：
Notice
Do you have any idea about your future career To help you make a good plan for your future career, our school will hold a “Career Experience Day” on the school playground from 9:00 to 12:00 next Friday morning.
There will be various activities during this event. First, you will learn about different jobs from many professionals such as doctors and firefighters. Moreover, the professionals will give advice on how to discover your interests and choose a career. Listen carefully and take notes, I believe it will help you get a lot. Of course, it’s a great chance for you to ask questions and get useful tips. Last but not least, you can also experience your favourite job by role-playing tasks and games.
We believe the “Career Experience Day” will be interesting and helpful for you and we hope to see you there!
评分参考表格：
评价标准 优秀 良好 一般 需改进 较差 得分
结构 结构清晰，开头、主体和结尾明确 结构清晰，存在轻微问题 结构大体清晰，有些问题 结构不清晰，需改进 结构混乱，令人困惑 ____/2
内容 完全符合题意，细节丰富，观点充分 符合题意，细节较丰富 符合题意，细节欠缺 部分符合题意，细节不足 不符合题意，细节不相关 _____/8
语言 语言表达丰富，句式多样 语言表达良好，有轻微错误 语言表达一般，有些错误 语言表达错误频繁，词汇有限 语言表达错误严重，词汇非常有限 _____/3
书写 书写非常工整清晰 书写工整清晰 书写大体清晰，有些问题 有时难以辨认 难以辨认 ____/2
总得分:___________/15 备注：内容赋分参考：【活动时间】1分，【活动地点】1分，活动内容4分，建议2分。