高考英语一轮复习突破高频考点之单元考点：人教新课标必修四Unit 4 Wildlife Protection单元课件（共110张ppt）

课件110张PPT。Frequent Exam Points Breakthrough突破高频考点Unit 4 of Book 2
不求面面俱到
只要突破就好A little bit more makes a big difference再多一点点，结果不一般 一点人生体验分享给同学们给别人一个微笑
你会收获温暖。
给别人多一点点温暖
你会收获一个春天。
再多坚持一点点
也许就是量变到质变。
由蛹到碟般灿烂。
再多一点点耐心
也许会有新的发现
别有洞天。
多背几个单词
高考作文就会多些闪光点
兴许就是人生的转折点...
再多一点努力吧
回报你的将不止一点点。。。2015.12.23于野风美术中学。
考点精讲 threaten vt. 恐吓；威胁。a threat to 是..的威胁。
threaten +n.+with+n.以...恐吓...
threaten to do 恐吓说要...
threat n. threatening adj. 恐吓的，威胁的
必背例句Terrorism is a threat to the whole country.
恐怖主义是整个国家的祸根.
仿写练习1.Some people think that machinery is a threat to their jobs.
一些人认为机器是对他们工作的一种威胁。
2.Some people say China is a threat to world peace.
有人说中国对世界和平构成威胁。
3 she threaten to report us, 她威胁说要告发我们
4.China undertakes not to be the first to use nuclear weapons, and not to use or threaten to use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states.
中国承诺不首先使用核武器，不对无核武器国家使用或威胁使用核武器。5.The hijacker threaten to kill all the passenger If their demand be not meet
劫机者扬言若不满足他们的要求, 就把乘客都杀死
6.He didn't mean to threaten you.
他并没想要威胁你。
7.Don't threaten me with death; I'm past caring!
别用死来威胁我，我不在乎!8.Don't try to threaten me. I won't compromise with you.
不要威胁我,我不会和你妥协的。
9.The people fear not death, why threaten them with it?
民不畏死, 奈何以死惧之。
10.He stood there in a threatening attitude.
他以咄咄逼人的神态站在那里。
11.It does look a little threatening.
事情看上去真有些险恶。考点精讲on the decrease 在减少中 decrease to 减少到
decrease in ...的减少。
decrease by 减少了 decreasing adj. 减少中的，在递减的
必背例句
The workmen want to decrease the working hours and to increase pay.
工人们要减少工作时间,并要增加工资。
仿写练习1.They tried to decrease the costs.
他们设法降低成本。
2.The demand for tea is on the decrease (each year).
茶叶的需求量(逐年) 递减。
3.They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.
他们正尽力减少生产成本。
4.Is crime on the decrease?
犯罪案件是否在减少?5.According to this plan, Russia's GDP should increase by 2% next year and the inflation rate should decrease to 5% to 8%.
根据这个计划，明年俄罗斯的国内生产总值应增长百分之二，通货膨胀率要降到百分之五至百分之八。
6.The decrease in the numBer of Bicycles and cars might give rise to another new set of problems.
自行车和小汽车数量减少会造成一些新的问题。
7.The birthrate is on the decrease.人口出生率正在下降。考点精讲1.as a result (of sth.): because (of sth.)
作为…的结果; 因此; 由于
必背例句
He is fined because of /as a result of drunken driving
他因喝醉酒开车而被罚款。
仿写练习1.About twenty people were killed as a result of the big fire.
大约20人死于大火。
2.As a result of their ignorance, they soon divided themselves into two groups.
由于他们缺乏科学知识，不久便分为两部分人。3.He has lost all his friends as a result of his foolish behaviour.
他行为愚蠢，因而失去了所有的朋友。
4.It was very difficult to see our way because of the fog.
由于有雾, 我们很难看清道路。
5.The lives of many people have been enriched because of adult education.
许多人的生活由于受了成人教育而变得更加充实。考点精讲result (v.) from… 起 因于…., 由于…
result (v.) in … 结果为…., 导致…
必背例句
. The terrible accident ____________ his carelessness.
. His carelessness __________ the terrible accident.
resulted fromresulted in仿写练习1.The reform have result in tremendous change in our country.
改革使我们国家发生了巨大变化。
2.The use of such technique could result in air pollution.
使用这种技术会造成空气污染.
3.This will result in schoolchildren working under greater pressure.
这会给小学生的学习带来更大的压力.4.Earth quakes can result from stresses in the earth's crust.
地壳内的应力可能引起地震。
5.Let us hope that peace will result from our talks.
我们希望我们的会谈能带来和平。
6.Accidents rarely result from a single failure or action.
飞机事故很少是由于单一的故障或操作造成的，
7.Gas fires often result from earthquakes.
瓦斯造成的火灾通常是由地震引起的。考点精讲die out: disappear completely 灭绝
die away: (sound, wind, or light…) becomes weaker and finally stops (尤指声音)慢慢消失
die off :相继死去 ;(草木)先后枯死
die down 逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊 (平息)
必背例句，SARS has died out in China.
SARS 在中国已经灭绝了。完成句子1.This kind of bird has died out.
这种鸟已经灭绝。
2.He hid behind the door until the footsteps had died away.他躲在门后直到脚步声慢慢消失。
3.由于缺水, 这植物的叶子先后枯死。As a result of the lack of water, the leaves of this plant are dying off.
4.After the excitement of the first prize
died down, she went on her study.
一等奖的激动劲儿消退后，她有继续学习了。
5.The human race would soon die out,
人类不久也许会灭绝,
6.what is good should not die out.
但是好的传统不应该摒弃。7.The noise of the car die away in the distance
汽车的声音消失在远方
8.If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will die off.
如果暴风雪不停息，很多牲畜就要死掉了。
9.Finally the breeze has begun to die down.
微风最终渐渐停止。
10.These rumours will soon die down.
这些谣言不久就会逐渐消失.考点精讲die of/ from 因…而死(由于疾病,饥寒,情感原因造成的死亡一般用die of, 除此之外的原因造成的死亡用 die from.)
必背例句
You have to break away from smoking， otherwise you may die of lung cancer.
你必须戒掉吸烟，否则你会死于肺癌。
仿写练习1.Nowadays many people die of cancer.
现在有很多人死于癌症。
2.Eventually they die of the disease.
最后他们病入膏肓而死掉。
3.Mary did die of love.
玛丽确实因相思而死。
4.In addition, many adult penguins die of hunger.
另外，很多成年的企鹅死于饥饿。5.Every day at least 10,000 persons in the world die of starvation,
每天至少有10000人死于饥饿，
6.In big cities during cold winter months, many old people die from the polluted air.
在大城市里, 在寒冷的冬季, 许多老年人死于污染的空气。
7.He 's so busy, I am worried he 's go to die from working too much .
他那么忙，我怕他会因工作过劳而死。17.In a severe winter, wild animals can die from/ of lack of food.
在严冬，野生动物可能会因食物不足而死。
18.According to a recent survey, four-million people die from diseases linked to smoking each year.
根据最近的一项调查，每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病
19.If all the beasts were gone, man would die from a great loneliness of the spirit.
倘若所有的动物都消失了，人类将死于心灵最深处的空虚寂寞。20.Dinosaurs / dodos have died out long before.
恐龙/渡渡鸟很久以前就灭绝了。
21.The wind died away, and the leaves became silent.
风越来越小，树叶也安静了
22.The members of the family had all died off for no reason.
这一家人不明原因相继死去。
18.The old man _________ drinking dirty water.
19.The old man ______ cold and hunger.
died from
died of
be dying for 很想要,渴望
be dying to do 很想做某事
必背例句
Nowadays every woman is dying for fair skin.
女人都渴望好皮肤。
仿写练习1.She was dying for a drink.
她口渴得要命。
2.I've been dying for a vacation for years.
我多年来一直渴望着一个假期。
3.I' m dying for something to eat.
我极想吃点东西.
4。He is dying for buying a new car.
他渴望买一辆新车。5.She is dying for love of him.
她渴望得到他的宠爱。
6.He is dying to see you.
他迫切想见到你。
7.I am dying to hear it.
我巴不得你快点讲呢。
8.I've been dying to go there for a long time.
长久以来我一直很渴望去。考点精讲be at a loss adj. 困惑，不知所措，
be a great loss to 是。。的巨大损失。
lose: [ lu:z ]
v. 失去 丢 丧失 损失 输 丢失 失败 失掉
His death is a great loss to his country.
他的逝世是国家的重大损失。
仿写练习1.He serves the public wholeheartedly, regardless of his personal gain or loss."
他全心全意为公众服务,从不计较个人得失。
2.By hard work they made up the loss of time.
他们努力工作, 补偿了失去的时间。
3.She is dieting to lose weight.
她在节食以减肥。4.Mr. Wood seemed at a loss.
伍德先生似乎不知所措了。
5.They were at a loss as to how to meet the situation.
他们手足无措,不知该如何应付这一局面。
6.No matter what you do, never lose heart."
不管你做什么千万不可泄气。
7.The school motto is ' Never lose hope.'
这所学校的格言是'永不气馁'。考点精讲reserve
n: 1) nature reserve 自然保护区
2) We have large reserve of oil. 储备
vt: 1) You’d better reserve some money
for future need . 保留
2) I’d like to reserve a table for two.预定
完成句子1.Call ahead to reserve a room.
事先打电话预定一个房间。
2.I want to reserve a seat from Los Angeles to Tokyo.
我要预订一张从洛杉矶到东京的机票。
3.We must reserve money for emergencies.
我们应当储备钱留着急用。
4.Let' s reserve a little energy for the other work.
我们要留点精力干另外那项工作。考点精讲on the hunt for搜寻hunt for/after 追逐，寻找
go hunting 去打猎
hunter 猎人 huntress 女猎人 a hunting dog 猎狗
a hunting ground 狩猎场
必背例句We’ve been hunting for the lost boy all over.
我们一直在到处找丢失的孩子。仿写练习1.hn set out that day to hunt for work.
约翰那天外出找工作。
2.He turned the room upside-down to hunt for the lost key.
他把屋子翻得乱七八糟，寻找遗失的钥匙。
3.Then they set out to hunt for rabbits along the river.
然后他们出发沿着河去打兔子。
4.The company is on the hunt for a personnel manager.
这个公司在招聘一名人事经理。考点精讲long 热望，渴望
long for + n.
long to do
Children are always longing for holidays.
孩子们总是渴望假期。
仿写练习1.We’re all longing for peace.
我们都渴望和平
2.We’re longing to go home.
我们渴望回家
3.I’m longing to see you again.
我盼着再次见到你4.They long for a chance to visit Shanghai.
他们渴望有机会访问上海。
5.We should long for knowledge.
我们应渴求知识。
6.The world at large long for peace .
世上大多数人希望和平。
7.Tangier is the spot we have been longing for all the time.
丹吉尔是我们向往已久的地方。8.Ever since then I've been longing to meet him face to face.
从那时起我一直渴望和他面对面地聚会。
9.His longing to see his native country became stronger.
他想看看祖国的渴望变得更强烈。
10.I'm really longing to go abroad.
我确实渴望出国。
11.I'm really longing to return home.
我真的很想回家。考点精讲respond vi.回答，响应，做出反应（与 介词to 连用）
response n. in response to 作为对...的反应
必背例句
He smiled in response to my suggestion.
=He responded to my suggestion with a smile.
他用微笑回应了我的建议。
仿写练习1.He didn’t respond to my question.
他没有回应我的问题。
2. His illness didn’t respond to treatment
by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没反应。
3.The disease failed to respond to drugs.
这种疾病经药物治疗后未见好转。4.He may not respond to you personally.
他不能亲自回信.
5. Nerves respond to a stimulus.
神经对刺激会反应。
6.The patient did not respond to treatment.
病人经治疗後未见起色.
7.My cold won't respond to treatment.
我的感冒治疗无效。8.People learn to respond to their environment.
人们学习去因应环境的变化，
9.Did the company ever respond to your letter?
公司曾回复你的信吗?
10.He opened the door in response to a knock.
他应敲门声而开了门。
11.He always takes the lead in response to the government's call.
他总是带头响应政府的号召。考点精讲I have a pain in my stomach =
I have a stomachache.我肚子痛have a stomach for 对…有胃口
on a full stomach吃饱on an empty stomach空腹时
必背例句
I have no stomach for this heavy food.
我对这样油腻食品没胃口。1.Do you have a stomachache?
肚子痛吗？
2.I have a headache, and she has a stomachache."
我头疼,她胃疼。
3.It' s unwise to swim on a full stomach,
刚吃完饭不宜游泳.
4.It is difficult to run quickly on a full stomach.
吃得太饱跑不快。5.This medicine must be taken on an empty stomach.
这种药必须空腹服用。
6..Never drink on an empty stomach -- especially on a hot day.
7.永远不要空腹喝酒，尤其是在热天。
考点精讲peace: [ pi:s ] maintain peace.维护和平 ，at peace处于和平状态
seek peace追求和平，make one's peace with 讲和
in peace 和平地; 和睦地 in a peaceful way 以和平方式
必背例句
The Chinese government urged the United Nations to solve the problems in the area in a peaceful way.
中国政府敦促联合国和平解决这个地区的问题.
仿写练习1.Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
维护和平的努力已经失败了.
2.War and Peace" was a famous bestseller.
《战争与和平》是一本著名的畅销书。
3.I must die in peace.
我要安安静静地离开人间。
4.He would have to make his peace with her as quickly as possible.
他必须尽快地和她重归于好。5.The option for peace should never be closed off.
和平的选择之门永远不应被关死。
6.People desire peace.
人们渴望和平。
7.All Iraq people look forward to living in peace.
伊拉克人民期待着和平
8.If we want to live a peaceful and democratic life, we cannot help object to war."
如果我们要过和平与民主的生活，一定要反对战争。考点精讲be in danger (of) : 处于…危险之中
in danger 在危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
必背例句
Some wild animals are in danger of dying out.
有些野生动物有灭绝的危险。
仿写练习1.Carol is in danger of losing her job.
Carol 有失去工作的危险。
2.The giant panda is an endangered species, it is in danger of becoming extinct.
大熊猫是濒危物种，面临绝种危险.
3.They were in danger of being drowned.
他们有溺死的危险。4.The Atlantic Ocean is in danger of becoming polluted.
大西洋面临着被污染的危险。
5.The Chinese nation was in the most dangerous time
中华民族到了最危险的时候。
6.Everyone finds himself in danger.
人人自危。
7.These people ignore how their actions put others in danger.
这些人完全不顾及自己的行为给别人带来的危险。8.The doctors pronounced that he was out of danger.
医生们宣称他已脱离危险。
9.The wounded policeman is now out of danger.
受伤的警察已经脱离危险。
10.He was finally declared out of danger.
最后他们宣布他脱离危险。
11.Now that we were out of danger, it was time to think about having fun again.
现在我们已经脱离了危险，所以又有时间想到富有乐趣的事物。考点精讲dress sb./ oneself 帮某人穿衣/ 自己穿衣
be dressed in +颜色 ,穿。。样的衣服eg be dressed in red
have …on： 穿着… get dressed 穿衣
必背例句
She is dressed in black today.
今天她穿一身黑。
仿写练习1.She is still dressed in the old-fashioned style.
她仍穿着她那些旧式衣服。
2.The bridegroom was dressed in a grey suit.
新郎穿一套灰色礼服。
3.The beggar was dressed in rags.
这个乞丐穿着破衣烂衫。
4.How much does it cost them a year to dress their children?
他们一年花多少钱供给子女衣服?5.After I get dressed, I have breakfast.
我穿好衣服后就吃早饭。
6.Hurry up and get dressed!
快点穿上衣服!
7.What do you have on for tomorrow night?
明天晚上你有什么安排？
8.The clothes I have on look even worse, but I'll go anyway."
我这身衣服更糟，不过我还是要去。”考点精讲with +宾语+ed/to do/ing/adj./prep.
在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。
必背例句
那男孩子躺在草地上，眼睛望着天空。
The boy lay on the grass, ____________________________
做完功课后他出去散步。
With all the work done, he went out for a walk.
with his eyes looking into the sky.
仿写练习，with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词 此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。1.With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。
2.With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫
3.There was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.
有一只藏羚羊面带忧伤看着她with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词 此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。4.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况）
5.She had to walk home with her bike stolen.
自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因状语）
6.The thief was brought in, with his hands tied back.
小偷被带了进来，双手被绑在背后。with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式 此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。7.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.
由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。（原因状语）
8.With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.
因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语）
9.With a lot of things to deal with,he couldn't go home.
由于有很多事情要处理，他回不了家。with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语 / 副词 10.With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。（原因状语）
11.The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。（行为方式）
12.He fell asleep with the light on.
他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴随情况）
1.The boy stood there with his head down.
这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况） 考点精讲 in relief 如释重负;松了口气 a relief to...
relief from sth. 减轻……
to one’s (great) relief使某人（很） 宽慰/放心的是
relieve: [ ri'li:v ] v. 减轻 缓解 解除 免除 减少 缓和 救济 纾
必背例句
Much to my relief, he is safe now.
他现在没事了,我大大松了一口气。仿写练习1.The pill will relieve you from pain.
这药丸将使你免受痛苦。
2.I drank a cup of tea to relieve my thirst.
我喝了一杯茶止渴。
3.She took an aspirin to relieve her headache.
她吃了一片阿斯匹灵以解头痛。
4.To my relief, they arrived safely.
他安全到达我就放心 了
5.Hearing that he has passed the exam, ---------- he went to play basketball.
6.-----------------------， the difficulties were all overcome.
使我感到欣慰的是，困难全都克服了。
7.To my great relief/----------------------- I wasn't late.
我最庆幸的是没有迟到.
8.It's ---------------------- to find you here.
见到你在这儿也就放心了.in relief To my great reliefMuch to my relief a great relief考点精讲burst into laughter =burst out laughing
burst into tears/song =burst out crying/singing
burst in on 突然闯入，插嘴，打扰
必背例句
仿写练习1.Hardly had the King eaten a mouthful when he burst out laughing.
国王还没有吃上一口，忽然大笑起来。
2.She burst out crying;she couldn't help it.
她放声大哭,无法克制自己。
3.He looked as if he was about to burst into tears.
他看上去马上就会泪流满面.
4.The crowd burst into cheers.
人群中爆发出一片欢呼声。5.She hid her face in her hands and burst into a flood of tears.
她用双手捂住了脸，放声大哭起来。
6.The audience burst into simultaneous applause.
观众齐声叫好。
7.The car turned over and burst into flames.
那汽车 翻倒後起火了.
8. She burst into laughter.
她突然大笑起来。9.How dare you burst in on us without knocking!
你怎麽胆敢不敲门就闯进来!
10.It was very rude of you to burst in on him while he was working.
他在工作时你去打搅他,真是鲁莽。
11.I'm sorry to burst in on you like this.
对不起，我这样匆匆地打断了你们的谈话。
12.It's not polite to burst in on others like this
这样突然打断别人(的谈话)是不礼貌的。考点精讲show mercy to sb/have mercy on sb
对某人怜悯、仁慈
at the mercy of任…处置；无能为力
without mercy 毫不留情地，残忍地
必背例句I hope the teacher show mercy to me. Or I won't pass the exam.
我希望老师能对我手下留情,否则我根本过不了考试。
仿写练习1.We must not show mercy to the enemy.
我们决不能对敌人仁慈。
2.We should show mercy to others.
我们应对人怜悯。”
3.I shall have to teach you a lesson. From now on, I'll show you no mercy."
"不给你个利害,也不知道,从今儿可不饶你了."4.He was calm enough to have mercy on Shylock.
他依旧心情平静并怜悯夏洛克。
5.Oh! Pray have mercy on me, and do not make me steal.
哦，请饶了我吧，不要逼我做贼。
6.Have mercy on those poor people.
怜悯那些贫苦的人吧!
7.Why must I have mercy? I need not have mercy on him,@ answered Shylock.
“我为何要怜悯他？我不需要对他怜悯。”夏洛克回道。8.A sailor is at the mercy of the weather.
水手受到天气的摆布。
9.If you export nothing but raw materials, you're at the mercy of world prices.
要是你除了原料，什么都不出口，你就只能任凭世界行市来摆布。
10I shouldn' t like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man.
我可不愿受这样残酷的人摆布。11.She was at the mercy of her cruel husband.
她任凭残酷的丈夫摆布。
12.One's happiness must in some measure be always at the mercy of chance.
一个人的快乐往往在某种程度上就是听从机会摆布的了。
13."We are at the mercy of these technological developments.
我们被这些技术发展所操纵。
14. Your life is at the mercy of the duke.
你的性命现在掌握在公爵手中。15.We were taxed by him without mercy.
他残忍地重税盘剥我们。
16.They beat him without mercy.
他们残忍地打他。
17.He was treated without mercy.
他受到虐待。
18.They must be destroyed resolutely, thoroughly, and without the least mercy.
要坚决地彻底地破坏这些东西，而决不能丝毫留情。考点精讲：suggest 提议； 建议 ①+ sth ② + doing sth.③ + sb’s doing sth.
+ sth. to sb. ⑤ + that sb. ( should ) do sth.
⑥ It’s suggested that sb. ( should ) do sth.
必背例句We suggest that more effective measures be taken to solve the problem of pollution.
我们建议采取更加有效的措施解决污染问题.
仿写练习1.I suggest that you tear up the composition and start over again.
我建议你把这篇作文撕掉，再从头开始写。
2.I suggest he consult a lawyer.
我建议他请教律师。
3.I suggest doing it a different way.
我建议用不同的方法做这件事。4.I would suggest that you stay a few more days in Suzhou.
我主张你在苏州多呆几天。
5.I suggest to them that they set about work immediately.
我向他们建议他们立刻着手工作。
6.What did you suggest to the manager?
你向经理作何建议?
7.Can you suggest a way (to do it) ?
你能提出一个办法吗？8.I suggest that we start out right away.
我建议我们立刻起程.
9.I suggest our going to the park on Sunday.
我建议我们星期天去公园。
10.我建议周末去野餐。
I suggest a picnic on this weekend.
11.If this is not convenient, please suggest another date. 如果不方便另择日子。
12.I suggest that we leave early for the airport.
我提议我们早一点去机
13.I suggest trying once more.
我建议再试一次。
14.He suggested going together in one car.
我建议你们周末去野餐。
I suggest your going on a picnic on this weekend.
15.他向我们提议了一个新方案
He suggests a new plan to us.
16.有人提议立即下课。
It’s suggested that the class should be over at once.
17.It is suggested that we set off straight away.
有人建议我们立刻动身
18.It is suggested that you (should) attend the opening ceremony.
有人建议请你出席开幕典礼.
19.It is suggested that Smith take over the work .
建议史密斯接替这项工作。考点精讲当suggest解为“暗示,表明”时,从句要用一般陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。
必背例句
他的表情表明他很生气。
His expression suggested that he was very angry.
仿写练习1.How dare you suggest that I copied your notes!
你竟敢认为我抄了你的笔记!
2Statistics suggest that the population of this country will double in ten years' time.
统计显示, 这个国家人口在十年内将增加一倍。
Her pale face suggests that she is ill.
苍白的脸暗示她病了
His pale face suggested that he ___ ill, so his parents suggested that he
___________ (go) to see a doctor. They suggested _____ (go) to the hospital as soon as possible.
was
(should) gogoing考点精讲protect …from 保护…..免受….危害
必背例句
He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight
他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光
仿写练习1.Woollen clothes protect you from cold.
羊毛衣服可以御寒。
2.We protect you from danger.
我们保护你不受危险。
3.It can protect you from HIV infection
它保护您避免爱滋病毒感染
4.You should protect the children from catching cold.
你应该防备孩子们受凉。5.How can you protect yourself from diseases,
你怎么保护自己不染疾病
6. You shouldn't protect them too much from the world.
你不该对孩子娇生惯养
7.Not only does it protect you from getting skin cancer, but it also helps to keep you nicely tanned.
防晒乳液不只是可以防止你得皮肤癌，还可以让你晒得一身古铜色。考点精讲阻止某人干某事的词组
keep sb from doing sth
stop sb from doing sth
prevent sb from doing sth
必背例句
The school stopped the students from playing computer games
仿写练习1.God keep you from harm and wrong.
上帝保佑你不受伤害，不犯过失。2.
2.I wanted to keep you from grieving -- that was all that made me come."
我是要来让你别伤心的——我来就是为了这个。”
- 汤姆历险
3.I'm leaving, and don't try to stop me from going.
我要走了,不要阻止我。4.We must take steps to prevent this from happening again.
我们一定要采取措施，使这样的事不再发生。
5.Who can prevent us from getting married now that you are of age?
既然你已成年,谁能阻止我们结婚呢?
6.The doctors are making an attempt to prevent cancer cells spreading.
医生们试图阻止癌细胞扩散。考点精讲certain a. 某些 一定 一些 某种 肯定 某 确定 有把握
It is certain that
+to
+that
+wh-adj.
know / say for certain 确定...
必背例句It is not certain how the earth began.
地球是怎样起源的还没有定论。
仿写练习1.Certain failures will require immediate attention.
有些故障需要立即引起注意。
2.Are you certain that you' ll get there in time ?
你有把握及时赶到那里吗?
.3.It is certain that prices will go up.
物价上涨是肯定的。
4.I'm not certain that he will accept the proposal.
我不能肯定他会接受这建议。5.Perhaps I misunderstood, but are you quite certain what to do ?
也许我误解了，不过您有把握该做什么吗？
6.I am not quite certain what he wants .
我不能确知他要什么。
7.Do you know for certain what will happen to him?
你肯定他会碰到什么事吗？
8.Nobody knows for certain where ice cream first came from.
没有人确切地知道冰淇淋的由来。9.I'm not certain whether the appointment has been put off or not.
我说不准那个约会是否延期了。
10.I am not certain whether it is true or not .
我没有把握这是否如此。
11.It's too early yet to know for certain how things will turn out."
究竟如何，，此时还未便断定。”12.This weekend is certain to be enjoyable.
这个周末一定很有意思。
13.No one knows for certain how the solar system began.
没有人能确切知道太阳系是如何形成的。
14.It is certain that he will agree/He is certain to agree.
肯定他会同意[他一定同意].
15.She' s certain to do well in the examination.
这次考试她肯定考得好。16.He is certain to succeed.
他一定成功。
17.It is certain that he was there.
他当时在那里，这是确实的。
18.It is certain that something have gone wrong with the machine .
肯定机器有了些毛
19.It is certain that fuels like coal and oil cause a lot of pollution.
煤和石油这类燃料能造成大量的污染，这是肯定的。考点精讲contain v. to have sth. inside or have sth. as a part 包含；容纳；容忍
include指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分。 contain侧重包含“内容”或“成分”
including prep. 连 包括 在内
必背例句There were 40 pupils,including 15 girls.
有四十个学生，包括十五个女生。
15 girls included仿写练习1.Warm air can contain more water vapor than cold air.
热空气要较冷空气容纳更多的水蒸汽。
2.This textbook contain 16 lessons.
这本教科书共有十六课。
3.He opened the bag, which contained a wallet, a car key and a mobile phone.
他打开包，里面装有一个钱包一串车钥匙和一部手机
4.This article contains important information about wildlife protection.
这篇文章含有有关野生动物保护的 重要信息。
5.The health club includes a gym, swimming pool, and locker room. 健身俱乐部包括体操房，游泳池和更衣室。
6.I think that vegetables are healthy food because they contain lots of vitamins.
我认为蔬菜是不错的食品，因为它们含有大量维生素。
7.There were ten present including myself.
连我在内共有十人出席。
考点精讲appreciate sth/doing sth vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到
I would appreciate it if...如果。。将不胜感激。
必背例句
I would appreciate it if you would stop talking and start listening.
如果你们不讲话而听我讲，我将非常感谢。
仿写练习1.We really appreciate your advice.
我们非常感谢你的建议。
2.I greatly appreciate your kindness.
我非常感激你的厚意。
3.I appreciate what you've done for me.
我对你为我所做的一切表示感谢。
4. I appreciate your invitation.
感谢你的邀请。5.we really appreciate your taking care of Max for the weekend
我们真心感谢你在周末照顾Max
6.I appreciate that you have come here so early.
感谢你来得这么早。
7.We welcome you and would appreciate your advice.
欢迎你们光临指导。
8.I'd appreciate it if you'd make a small deposit now for me to hold the room.
最好现在先付点儿定钱，我好给您留房子。 9.I would appreciate it if you could give me a bit of good advice.
(如果你能给我一点宝贵建议我会很感激的。
10.I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider me as a candidate for that post.
如果能考虑我作为该职位的侯选人,我将不胜感激。
11.You can’t fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.
看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。
考点精讲apply(to sb.) for sth. 向（某人）申请得到……
apply sth. to…将……应用于……
apply oneself/one’s mind /one’s energy to (doing) sth.
致力于；专心于
必背例句
My friends urged that I (should) apply for the job.
朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。
仿写练习1.You have to apply for a passport in advance.
你必须提前申请护照。
2.You can' t apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.
符合某些条件前,你不能申请这个工作。
3.Whoever has interest in it can apply for membership.
无论谁对它感兴趣都可以申请成为成员。4.The same does not apply to you. It does not affect you.
同样的情形并不适用于你。它不影响你。
5.New technology is being applied to industry.
新科技正被应用于工业。
6.Before you travel to a foreign country, you should apply for the visa.
去国外旅游之前你得先申请签证。7.More importantly, they must determine whether the technique can be applied to humans.
更为重要的是，他们必须确定这项技术能否应用于人。
8.The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.
这项研究成果能应用於新的技术开发方面.
9.Finally he hit upon a good idea which could be applied to such a case.
最后他忽然想到一个可以适用于这种情况的好主意。10.As a student, you should apply yourself to the studies.
作为学生你们应该专心学习。
11.if you apply yourself to learning English, you will soon master it.
如果你加紧学习英语，你不久就会掌握它。
12.You must apply your mind to the job in hand
你必须集中精力去做手头上的工作。