广东省深圳市坪山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年第二学期学科素养调研测试
七年级 英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
2.本试卷共8页，51题，满分100分，考试时间为80分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，题号1-40，第二部分为非选择题，题号41-51。
3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
4.本卷选择题1-40，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题41-50及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（75分）
Ⅰ 完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
Rick used to be a shy kid. He felt nervous when talking with others. When he got to high school, he decided to make a 1 . He began to develop a sense of humor(幽默感).
To his surprise, it 2 . He became confident(自信的) and made more friends. And he started to become known for his 3 —he used to make fun of his classmates who didn't do well in exams.
Then one day, his good friend Holly said to him, “You know sometimes you really hurt people's feelings.” Rick was 4 . Because he always saw himself as someone to make his friends 5 . He couldn't imagine that he might hurt them.
“But I kept 6 Holly's words, and I kept turning them over in my mind,” he said. “Finally, I understood that she was right. I started watching how my humor was 7 other people, and I changed it.”
But it didn't happen quickly. Not to hurt other people, Rick began to be more 8 about his words. He said his changes were because of Holly's 9 . “She cared enough to say something to me, something that was difficult to say, but it was something that 10 changed me.” he said.
1. A. change B. discussion C. noise D. wish
2. A. happened B. worked C. appeared D. finished
3. A. friends B. decisions C. jokes D. hobbies
4. A. excited B. cheerful C. interested D. surprised
5. A. leave B. fight C. laugh D. work
6. A. learning about B. worrying about C. thinking about D. talking about
7. A. hurting B. encouraging C. connecting D. fooling
8. A. crazy B. careful C. patient D. excited
9. A. songs B. questions C. words D. ideas
10. A. completely B. usually C. suddenly D. hardly
Ⅱ 阅读理解（60分）
第一节 语句排序。根据以下句子的意思排序，组成一段意义完整的关于水循环的语篇，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
A. Then I drop into a river and run into a reservoir.
B. I am a drop of water and I start my journey in clouds.
C. I travel through the pipes under the streets to your home.
D. Finally, people clean me again and I go back to the sea.
E. People clean me and add some chemicals to me.
11. __________ 12. __________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. __________
第二节 阅读选择。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
A
Recently, Chengdu Xichuan Middle School had an unusual activity. The school took students to visit some workplaces, such as banks and museums. It was very helpful for students to find their dream jobs.
Tang Haoran, 13, went to a plane museum. He learned about the use of some planes and the story of the first Boeing 747. “I saw the seat of the Boeing 747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our country's work in plane area. After learning about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become a plane engineer.”
Another student, Song Yutong, went to a law(法律) house. She learned what it's like to be a judge(法官). “This trip made me know that the law is not only strict and fair, but also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted to work in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work harder.
Bai Chundan, their teacher said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces is a great way to let students find what they really care about.”
16. What was the unusual activity
A. To work alone out of school. B. To visit parents' workplaces.
C. To provide students' dream jobs. D. To share dreams with parents.
17. Which is Tang Haoran's dream job
A. An engineer. B. A lawyer. C. A judge. D. A teacher.
18. Why did Song Yutong go to a law house
A. Because her parents are lawyers. B. Because her teacher told her to.
C. Because she wanted to work in law. D. Because she knows well about laws.
19. What can we learn from the teacher's words
A. The activity helps students think about future jobs.
B. Students like workplaces better than their school.
C. The teacher is worried about students' future life.
D. Parents should plan and decide children's future jobs.
20. Where can you read the passage
A. From Parents and Children. B. From Education and Family.
C. From Journey and Life. D. From Jobs and Teens.
B
When the wind blows, tree leaves move with it. What if we could “catch” the energy made by these leaves A French scientist thought about this and made the Wind Tree.
The Wind Tree is not a real tree. It just looks like one, with a white body and around 36 green “leaves”. The “leaves” are blades(扇叶) which can turn in the wind. When they turn, they create electricity, and then the machine collects it. The Wind Tree is like a wind turbine(风力涡轮机), but it's much smaller. It's about 5 to 10 meters tall and easy to build.
Usually, the Wind Tree can make 18,000 kWh(千瓦时) of energy in a year. That's enough to power a home of four people. If the wind is stronger, it can make a lot more electricity—about twice at most.
Wind turbines may hurt birds because they may hit the blades by accident. But the Wind Tree doesn't have this problem. The loud wind turbines usually sit on hills far away from people. But the Wind Tree is quiet. People can have them in gardens or city parks.
21. Why did the French scientist make Wind Tree
A. To move tree leaves quickly. B. To make more electricity.
C. To help wind blow strongly. D. To make gardens beautiful.
22. What do we know about the Wind Tree in Paragraph 2
A. It has about 36 blades. B. It has a green body.
C. It is a kind of real tree. D. It is difficult to build.
23. How much energy can a Wind Tree make at most in a year if the wind is stronger
A. About 9,000 kWh. B. About 18,000 kWh.
C. About 27,000 kWh. D. About 36,000kWh.
24. What does them in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Wind Trees. B. Wind turbines. C. Green leaves. D. Tree blades.
25. Which may be the best title of the article
A. Powered by a Tree B. Energy around Us
C. Save the Wind Tree D. Facts about Real Trees
C
Zhu Yanjun won the second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition.
He was born in a village in Gansu. After middle school, Zhu became a migrant worker(农民工) in different cities, like many other people from countryside. What made him different was his strong love for poems and books. Whenever he was free, he visited bookstores and libraries. He wrote down poems and recited(背诵) them. Zhu only had a middle school education, but his love for reading began at that time.
Zhu worked at different building sites in more than 10 cities. “There is an old Chinese saying (Reading thousands of books is not as good as travelling thousands of miles,” Zhu said. “However, for me, although I have been to many cities, it is not for travel, but to make a living, so I know more about the world by reading.”
Because Zhu did really well in the poetry competition, the local government provided him with a job at the local cultural center. Although he doesn't make as much money as before, he doesn't have to leave his hometown now.
“Money is not so important to me. One can live a decent(体面的) life even without lots of money,” he said.
26. What made Zhu Yanjun different from other migrant workers
A. Being born in a village in Gansu. B. Having a middle school education.
C. Loving reading poems and books. D. Working in many different cities.
27. Which is the right order of Zhu Yanjun's life
①He became a migrant worker in cities. ②He was born in a village in Gansu.
③He worked at the local cultural center. ④He won a prize in a Poetry Competition.
A.①③②④ B.②①④③ C.③①②④ D.②①③④
28. What can we learn from Zhu's words in Paragraph 3
A. Reciting Chinese old sayings helps win poetry competition.
B. Working in different cities is as interesting as travelling.
C. Reading is important for Zhu to know more about the world.
D. Working can open people's eyes and make a better life.
29. From the passage, what kind of person is Zhu Yanjun
A. Friendly and polite. B. Quiet and honest.
C. Out-going and cheerful. D. Hard-working and patient.
30. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Reading makes a better man. B. Gold will not buy anything.
C. East or west, home is the best. D. Rome was not built in a day.
第三节 补全语篇。阅读以下短文，从方框里的五个句子中选择正确的句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
A. I am ready to show my skills with the new car B. Zhou does a lot of work on his body and his neck C. Cars are very important for a great driver D. This was his first time to race(比赛) at home E. It is twice faster than most common people
The Formula 1 (F1) Chinese Grand Prix 2024(一级方程式赛车中国大奖赛) took place in Shanghai. As China's first F1driver, Zhou Guanyu was there. 31 , so he was excited about it. What makes a great F1 driver Here are some tips for you.
A good driver must have a good body.
During races, drivers' bodies are going through hard tests. 32 . Because when drivers stop the car and speed up(加速), the head become five times heavier. “You can see my neck is getting strong these years.” Zhou said.
F1 drivers need to react(反应) quickly.
They usually react to things in 0.1 seconds. 33 . “Racing with the world's top F1 drivers not only tests my driving skills. It also tests my mind and speed.” Zhou said.
34 .
Besides driving skills, fast speed comes from the car itself. Zhou had trouble with his car at the Grand Prix last year. “But this time I am ready for the coming race, 35 !” said Zhou.
第四节 信息匹配。下面的材料A—F分别是深圳六个城市公园的简单介绍，请根据Andy, Emma, Mark, David, Jason的需求选择最适合他们的公园。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
A. Dalingg u Park
To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the south, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka building culture.
B. Yueqing Park
There are many fruit trees. Families can come here to pick up litchi or papaya and enjoy the sweet fruits! There is also a great place for camping and kite-flying.
C. Yuehai Sports Leisure Park
It's a perfect park for sports. There are different kinds of sports facilities(设施), including fields for soccer, badminton, as well as cycling roads and so on.
D. Yunxi Pet Park
It is a 1,200-square-meter park and the largest pet park in Shenzhen. The park provides lots of pet things, such as running field, sand pits, climbing area and so on.
E. Qiaocheng North Park
With kinds of green trees and grass, Qiaocheng North Park is famous for the natural environment. The fresh air and green colour can make us relaxed and healthy.
F. Xin’an Park
After rebuilding, a new lighting system(系统) makes the park more attractive at night. Visitors can join in water activities or just enjoy the new plants and fish in the lake.
（ ）36. Andy wants to take her children for some local fruits and outdoor activities.
（ ）37. Emma often takes a walk after supper and prefers to have a rest beside a lake.
（ ）38. Mark is crazy about sports and he plays badminton with friends at weekends.
（ ）39. David likes going hiking for exercise and he is also interested in local culture.
（ ）40. Jason keeps a pet dog and he hopes to find a park for his dog to run free.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ 语篇填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
Paul and his dog Yogi are best friends. When Paul takes a walk, Yogi always walks behind him.
One morning, Paul was riding his bike. Yogi ran beside his 41 (own). Suddenly, the wheel hit 42 tall stone and then Paul fell down heavily. When Paul tried to rise by 43 (he), he found he was badly hurt. He couldn't feel his legs.
Seeing Paul lying 44 the ground, Yogi barked nervously. Paul said, “Go home, Yogi. Get somebody for help!” Yogi didn't want to leave at first, but Paul said the words again and again, the dog went away 45 (final).
That morning, Bruce and Maggie, two of Paul's neighbors, were taking a walk. “Look! Yogi 46 (run) down the street alone.” Bruce said, “He never did that before.” They thought it was very strange, so they decided 47 (follow) Yogi to see what happened. They soon found Paul and quickly 48 (send) him to the hospital.
Paul has to move in a wheelchair(轮椅) now, 49 he feels much better. “Yogi is my watchdog and my hero! 50 lucky I am to have such a brave dog!” Paul said.
Ⅳ 书面表达（15分）
51.山河中学正在进行“绿美校园”（Greener Campus）创建活动，假如你是学生会主席李华，希望同学们为此作出自己的贡献。请你根据以下提示，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。
参考词汇：develop a habit of... 养成……的习惯
要求：
（1）必须包括提示内容，请补充要点，可适当发挥；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名；
（4）总词数约为60-80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
The Greener Campus activity is here for us to join in! _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
2023-2024年第二学期七年级下英语期末考试答案
I.完形填空
1-5 ABCDC 6-10CABCA
II. 11-15 BAECD 16-20BACAD 21-25BABAA 26-30 CBCBA 31-35 DBECA
36-40 BFCAD
III.
41. owner 42 a 43 himself 44 on 45 finally 46 is running 47 to follow 48 sent 49 but 50 How