人教版初一英语下学期期末复习资料
七年级下 Unit 1 语法复习资料
1.play用法
1. +球类 play football/ baseball/ basketball
play v. 2. + the+乐器 play the violin/ the guitar/ the drums
3. +棋牌 play chess/ cards
4. play with sb. / sth. play with a cat/ play with his children
2.can表示“可以、能”, 没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形,表示具有某种能力。以can问以can答。
如:She can play computer games. Can she play computer games Yes, she can./No, she can’t.
3. show
动词:show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb. Can you show me your book /Can you show your book to me
名词:节目 TV show
4.too/also/either
1. too 放在肯定句的句尾,前面有“,”隔开。
“也” 2. either 放在否定句的句尾
3. also 放在句首或句中 He also finishes his homework./Also, he finishes his homework.
also 的位置关系:
be动词、情态动词之后。 I am also a teacher. He can also finish his work on time.
实义动词之前。 He also likes playing chess after work.
5. 连词
-Can you sing and dance -Yes,I can./No,I can't.
-Can you play the piano or the violin -I can play the piano.
and 表并列,or表选择
注意:and在否定句中要变为or.
Jill can play the drums and the violin.
Jill can't play the drums or the violin.
其它连词:but(表转折),then(然后;那么)
6.Join
1. 加入组织/团体 join a club/ the Party
join v. 加入,参加 2. 加入某人 (某人用宾格) join us/ them
3. join in + 小型活动 He never joins in the sports.
7. a little, little, a few, few
little 几乎没有+不可数名词 a little 一点 +不可数名词
few 几乎没有+可数名词复数 a few 一些+可数名词复数
8. be good at…+ n./代词/doing 擅长 I am good at the basketball. / I am good at it./ I am good at playing basketball.
同义短语:do well in…+ n./代词/doing I do well in playing tennis. / He does well in playing basketball.
good的相关短语:
be good for 对…有益处 (反义短语:be bad for)
be good to 对…友好 (同义短语:be friendly to / be kind to/ be nice to)
be good with 善于应付…的;对…有办法
9. 四个“说”(say/ speak/ tell/ talk) 的区别
1. 直接+语言 speak English/ speak a little English
speak 2. 交际用语 This is John speaking.
3. 表示说话的能力 Babies can speak.
say + 说话的内容 say it in English / He says it is OK.
talk 不及物动词 talk with sb. 和某人交谈 talk to sb. 对某人说 talk about 谈论关于某事
tell “讲述;告诉”① tell a story 讲故事/ tell a lie 说谎/ tell the truth 讲真相/ tell a joke 讲笑话
②tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
10.make friends 意为“交朋友” make friends with…意为“与……交朋友”。
七年级下 Unit 2 语法复习资料
1.询问时间点:What time is it /What’s the time 答语: It’s +时间.
(1). 点钟数+分钟数
6: 10 six ten
7: 25 seven twenty-five
(2). 分钟数+past +点钟数(分钟数不超过30分)
6: 15 a quarter past six
8: 30 half past eight
(3). 差分钟数 + to +下一点钟数 (分钟数超过30分)
8:45 a quarter to nine
注意:整点后面才能加o’clock.
2. when/what time
What time do you usually get up in the morning = When do you usually get up in the morning
When is Children’s Day When is the basketball game
(1)when,疑问副词,“什么时候;何时”,对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问或者询问某一动作发生的时间,回答常用on, in, at等组成表示时间的介词短语。英语中日期的表达通常先说月,再说日,最后说年。例如:September 10 th, 2011
(2)what time就时刻进行提问,相当于when
(3)询问时间句型:What time is it =What’s the time 答语: It’s +时间.
3. job 可数名词 “具体工作” a relaxing job work 不可数名词,泛指“工作”much work
4.【exercise的用法】
做动词,意为“做锻炼”。 Eg: I usually exercise at about ten twenty.
做不可数名词,意为“锻炼”, 短语:take/do exercise 做锻炼
做可数名词,①意为“练习题” Eg: We have a lot of math exercises to do.
②意为“...操” Eg: 做眼保健操 do eye exercises 做早操 do morning exercises
5.【either…or… 要么……要么】
①either: adv.“也”,用于否定句,置于句末。
Eg: Lucy doesn’t like hamburgers, either. 露西也不喜欢汉堡。
②conj. either…or…“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”,连接两个并列的成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
Eg: Either you or I am the first one to finish the task. 不是你就是我首先完成了这个任务。
Either you or he goes to the party. 要么你要么他去派对。
③表示两者中的任意一个
Eg:--Do you want coffee or tea
--Either is OK.
6.【time的短语】
(1)have time to do sth. 有时间做...
(2)time常常与介词for搭配,表示“做...的时间”,
Eg:Time for dinner, children. Go and wash your hands.
孩子们,到吃晚饭的时间了。去洗手吧。
(3)It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth. 到做...的时间了
Eg: It’s time for breakfast.=It’s time to have breakfast.
七年级下 Unit 3 语法复习资料
1.how
1)how “怎样”, 提问方式 How do you go to school By bike.
☆交通方式表达方式:
(1) take + 限定词+ 交通工具名称 如: take a / the subway/bus / train / taxi
(2) by + 交通工具名称。如:by subway / ship / taxi .
(3)in/on + 限定词+ 交通工具名称on the bike , on the bus , in the train , in his car
(4) ride/ drive/ fly to…= go to…by bike/ car/ plane
(5) walk to … 相当于 go to …on foot
(6)drive v.开车drive one's/the car to...=drive to... drive home开车回家
2)①how long此处意为“多长时间”,回答用一段时间
How long does it take you to do your homework It takes me two hours to do my homework.
②how long 还可意为“多长”(物体的长度)。 How long is the Yellow River
3) How far 多远, 提问距离
How far is it from A to B 此句询问的是A到B两点之间的距离。
回答:It’s …kilometers/miles./ About …minutes’ walk/bus ride. (大约…分钟的行程)
☆ from…to…从...到…,中间可接地点,如:from Beijing to Shanghai. 还可接数字,时间等。
☆far与away;far 指抽象距离 ,be far (away)from 意思是离…远;away 指具体距离。
4) How many times 多少次,提问次数
5) How much 1.多少,提问不可数名词数量 2. 多少钱,提问价钱
6)How many 多少,提问可数名词数量
2. every day/ everyday
every day 表示某事发生的频率,意为每天,天天,在句中做状语。 We go to school every day.
everyday=daily 形容词,意为“日常的,普通的”,在句中作定语 I study everyday English every day.
3.四个“花费”
动词原形 主语 句型结构 汉语意思
take it作形式主语 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
spend 人 sb spend…on sth./ (in)doing sth 某人花时间/钱做某事
cost 物 sth.cost sb.some momey 某物花费某人多少钱
pay 人 sb.pay some money for sth 某人为某物付款
4.It is +adj. +(for sb.) to do sth. 句型意为“(对某人来说)作某事是……的”
其中it是形式主语,没有实际意义;动词不定式短语(to do sth.)是真正的主语。
For many students, it’s easy to get to school.
5.afraid
1)be afraid of sth. 害怕某事/某物 Many girls are afraid of dark.
2) be afraid of doing sth. 意为“唯恐做某事”,指担心或害怕做某事会引起某种后果。
Don’t be afraid of speaking English in class.
3)be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事” I am afraid to go out at night.
6.11-year-old 是一个复合形容词,作定语,修饰名词boy,意为“11岁的”。
由“数词+名词+(形容词)”构成的复合形容词中,名词只能用单数形式
a two-month holiday 两个月的假期
an eight-hour-long speech 一个八小时长的演讲
think of
意为“认为,想出”。of为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,在表示“认为…怎么样”时,可与think about互换。
例:你认为这个想法怎么样?非常好。
-What do you think of/about the idea -It’s great.
※用来询问某人对某事或某人的看法的句型有:
What do you think of… How do you like… How do you feel about…
8.数字+ hundred : “……百”
He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。
hundreds of + 名词复数,“数以百记的,成百上千的,”
There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。
9.like (1)like介词:“像” be like/ look like The fish looks like a big boat.那条鱼看起来像条船 。
(2)like 动词:“喜欢” Jane likes history very much.简很喜欢历史。
七年级下 Unit 4 语法复习资料
1.祈使句:
一般用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。这类句子的主语通常是第二人称you,也就是听话者, 因而you常常被省去。
祈使句分为肯定和否定两种形式。肯定式以动词原形开头,否定式在动词原形前加don't。
为表礼貌,祈使句中常常在句前或句末加 please。句末用please时,前面通常加逗号。
2. 情态动词can/must/have to的用法
can的用法
1) can+V-原 表示能力“会,能” ,相当于be able to Can you play the guitar
2)表示“允许、许可”,“可以”,“能” Can students run in the hallway
3)表示邀请“能,可以” Can you come to my party
can在否定句中,直接在can后加not,在一般疑问句中,把can放到主语前面,并且没有人称和数的变化。
must的用法
1)“必须”、“务必”,强调主观,区别have to(客观) We must arrive at school on time.
2) mustn't 表示禁止. You mustn’t smoke here.
3) 表推测,“一定,肯定”;否定词为can’t The man with glasses must be our math teacher.
4)must 开头 的一般疑问句, 肯定回答用must ,否定回答 needn’t / don’t have to.
- Must I clean all the rooms -No, you needn’t . / No, you don’t have to.
have to的用法
1)have to 情态动词 “必须、不得不”, 它侧重于客观的需要,有人称、数、 时态的变化。 第三人称单数has to;
2)否定形式 don’t/doesn’t have to Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform.
3) 疑问句: Do (Does)+主语+ have to +动词原形+其他
--Do you have to stay at home on weekends --Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
3. arrive
不及物动词,即: 不能直接跟宾语,如果需要有宾语, 得和at 或 in搭配使用。
至于arrive后面跟at和in的区别,可以这样记忆:
in 表示到达的地方比较大,如:国家、省、市、镇等
at表示较小的地方,如:村庄、市内的某个地方(机场、商店、广场等)
4.listen / hear: listen to 意为听...,强调的是听的动作 hear意为“听见、听到”,强调听的结果
5. fight
n. “打架,战斗” have a fight 打架
v. “打架,战斗” fight with “与… 打架,与…并肩作战” ;fight for … “为…而斗争” ;fight against “为反对…而战”
bring / take / get
bring v. “带来;拿来”,离说话人越来越近
bring sth/sb. to + 地点 “把某人/某物带到某地方来”; bring sth. to sb. / bring sb.sth. “把…给某人带过来
take “拿走,带走”,离说话人越来越远;take sth. to sb. / take sb. sth. “ “把…给某人带过去”
get “去拿来,取回”,强调动作来回的过程
7. practice: 动词,意为“练习,训练”,practice sth. / practice doing sth; 名词,意为“练习,实践”,不可数
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
too many 中too 表示“太”,突出程度。后面加adj./adv. too many 译为“太多”
区分too many, too much, much too
too many “太多” + 可数名词复数
too much “太多” + 不可数名词
much too “太” + adj./ adv.
remember v. 记住
用法:remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(事情还没有发生) Please remember to turn off lights before you go.
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已经发生) I remember telling him this piece of news.
延申:反义词:forget forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 (事情还没有发生)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已经发生)
七年级下 Unit 5 语法复习资料
1. because作连词,意为“因为”,用来陈述原因、理由,回答why引导的特殊疑问句。because与 so不能连用
because of是介词短语,意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词、代词、动名词等,不能接句子,而because后面只能接句子。
2. My coat is made of silk.(be made of看的出原材料)
Bread is made from wheat.(be made from看不出原材料)
3. Why don't you +动词原形? =Why not +动词原形? 意为“为什么不做某事呢 ”
表示提出建议的其它句型:
Let's + 动词原形 意为 “让我们...”
(2)Shall we+动词原形? 意为“我们做...好吗?”
(3)What/How about doing sth 意为“做某事怎么样?”
4. kind
名词,“种类”
a kind of :一种 Dogs are a kind of smart animals.
many kinds of :许多种 There are many kinds of animals.
different kinds of:不同种类 I like different kinds of cars.
形容词,意为“友好的”=friendly be kind to sb.对某人友好Miss. Wang is kind to us.王老师对我们很好。
kind of作程度副词,意为“有点儿;稍微”,修饰形容词或副词,相当于a little或a bit。 E.g.: I feel kind of tired.
5.(1)danger n. 危险;危险物be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
E.g.: The boy falls into the lake. He’s in great danger. 小男孩落入湖中,他处于极大危险中。
dangerous adj. 危险的 It is dangerous to try to see everything!
be out of danger 脱离危险
6.be friendly to sb.,意为“对某人友好”
7.(1)cut down 砍伐,削减 属于“动词+副词”短语 用法:代词作宾语必须置于down前 cut them down
(2)cut off 切断;中断 She cuts off a small piece of bread and gives it to me.
(3)cut up 切碎 He cuts up the meat on his plate.
七年级下 Unit 6 语法复习资料
1. 现在进行时态
定义:表示现在正在进行或现阶段一直进行的动作。
构成:主语+be(am, is, are) + 动词的现在分词。
否定式结构: 主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他;
一般疑问句结构: Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?
肯定回答: Yes, 主语 +be; 否定回答: No, 主语+be+not.
时间状语:now, listen, look,at the moment(此刻、现在), these days (这些天)等。
动词现在分词的构成规律:
1)一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing.
work-working do—doing play—playing study-studying
2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing.
dance—dancing come—coming
3) 重读闭音节单词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这一字母,再加-ing. 如:
get—getting shop—shopping run—running swim—swimming
4)以”ie”结尾,要 变ie为”y”, 再加-ing.如:
die—dying(死)lie—lying(平躺)。
2. 打电话专用语小结:
This is …(speaking). 我是……
Is that…(speaking ) 你是……吗?
Who’s that (speaking) 你是谁
May/ Could I speak to… 请……接电话好吗?
Hold on, please. 请等一会儿。
3. wish / hope
wish v. “希望“ wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事
wish +that 从句 表示难以实现的愿望
n. “希望” Best wishes to you .
hope v. “希望“ hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope +that 从句 表示可以实现的愿望
4. 1)other adj. “其他的”+ 复数名词= others
如:我可以看到一些其他男孩。 I can see some other boys.
2)others 代词 泛指另外的人或物 ,
常构成some…others… 意为“ 一些… 另一些”(无限定)
A lot of people are in the park .Some are singing, others are dancing.
3) the other 指两者中的“另一个”,the other +n.=the others
常构成one …the other…”意为“一个…另一个”
I have two brothers . One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
4) the others 其他所有的人或物,指剩余中的全部.
There are 38 students here. Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys.
常构成 some ... the others …一些…另一些(有限定)
5)another 指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”
(1) adj.+单数名词 show me another shirt
用于泛指三者或三者以上的不定数目的 “另一个”
(2)代词 “再一个,又一个”
那是另一回事。That’s another story.
你再喝一杯茶吗?Will you have another cup of tea
5. go 不及物动词,“去,前往”
① 其后常加动词的ing形式,表示“去进行这一活动”
go shopping go boating go fishing go swimming go dancing
② 其后接表示活动的名词,表示“去做某事”
go to the park 去公园 go to the meeting 去开会 go to the party 去参加聚会
七年级下 Unit 7 语法复习资料
1. It's cloudy. 多云。
(1) cloudy 形容词,意为“多云的”,它是由名cloud(云)加后缀-y构成的形容词。
表示天气的这类单词还有:
sun 太阳→sunny 晴朗的 rain 雨→rainy下雨的 snow 雪→snowy下雪的
wind 风→windy 多风的 fog 雾→foggy 多雾的
描述天气的词还有:hot 热的;warm 暖和的 cold 冷的;cool 凉爽的 humid 潮湿的
(2)提问天气:How’s the weather... = What’s the weather like
2. How’s it going “最近怎么样?最近好不好?”
主要用于询问事情进展的怎么样。动词go在这里的含义是“进展,进行”。
后可接with sb/ sth用来表达对朋友、家人的关怀。How’ s it going with Mary/Mary’s study
对此问句可根据不同情况来回答:
Pretty good. 相当好。Great !很好! Not bad. 还不错。
Just so so . 马马虎虎。Terrible ! 太糟糕了!
Everything is going well 一切进展顺利。
注意:How are you 用于询问 “身体”怎么样。回答为“ I’m fine .
3.have a good/great time = have fun = enjoy oneself+(in ) doing , in可省略.
玩的开心;过得愉快
They are having a good time./They are having a great time./They are having fun./ They are enjoying themselves.
4. take a message for sb. 给某人带口信 give a message to sb. 把口信给某人
5. Could you just tell him to call me back 你可以叫他给我回个电话吗?
could 引导的一般疑问句在这里表示请求, 语气比can 更委婉。
肯定回答: Certainly. / Sure. /No problem. 否定回答: Sorry , I …
如:你可以帮助我学英语吗? Could you help me with my English 当然可以。Certainly.
6. sound与sound like
1)sound 听起来,后加形容词。
这音乐听起来很美妙。The music sounds beautiful.
2) sound like 听起来像,后加名词或句子。
那听起来像是个好主意。That sounds like a good idea.
7. by的其他用法:
①表示“用某种方法或手段” He makes a living by teaching. 他以教书为生。
②by oneself "独自地” I learn Japanese by myself. 我自学英语
③表示时间,意为“到...时候为止,截止到…时候”。The work will be finished by noon(中午).到中午的时候,工作将会完成。
④by+交通工具We often go to Jinan by bus.
⑤by the way 顺便说一下,顺便问一下By the way, what time is it by your watch
8. Are you studying hard, or are you having fun
hard (1)副词,意为“努力地,辛苦地”。Mary is wording hard at her English.
还可意为“猛烈地,重重地”,相当于heavily。It's raining hard.
(2)形容词,“困难的,坚硬的,艰难的”。
困难的That's a hard question.
坚硬的The chair is too hard. I don't like it.
艰难的He has a very hard life.
注意:hardly不是hard的副词词性,而是“几乎不”的意思。I hardly understand you. 我几乎不明白你的意思。
9. wear/ put on
1)wear “穿着,带着” 通常用来指穿衣服,鞋袜,戴手套,眼镜,帽子等。
表示穿的状态 wear hats/ scarves/ sunglasses/gloves/a sweater
2) put on 穿上,戴上,表示穿的动作。
穿上你的夹克 put on your jacket
10.1)rain 动词, “下雨,降雨”, It often rains here.
2) 名词,意为“ 雨,雨水”, There is a lot of rain in Hainan.
3)后+y 构成形容词 rainy “多雨的,下雨的”
相同用法的词: snow-snowy.
七年级下 Unit 8 语法复习资料
1. 问路指路句型:
问路:Excuse me .
Is there a …near here Where is the nearest …
Can you tell me how I can get to the… Can you tell me how to get to the …
Could/Can you tell me the way to the …, please Do you know the way to…
指路: Go down this street. / Walk along this road.
Take the first turning on the right. / Turn left at the first turning.
It’s on your right/left. / It’s next to …
It’ll only take you about 10 minutes if you walk there.
2. across, cross, crossing, through
across 介词 “ 穿过,横穿” , across from “在……对面”
cross v. 穿过 go across = cross 从一边到另一边,从表面穿过(桥、马路、河流等 )
crossing n. “十字路口” :
Turn left/ right at the +序数词+crossing “在第几个十字路口向左/右转”= Take the +序数词+crossing on the left/ right
go through 直穿,从内部穿过(森林、花园等)
3. watch 与see 用法
watch表示观看,全神贯注的看;see表示看见,看的结果;
watch 此处为及物动词,“观看, 注视”
watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 我看见这个女孩正在帮助别人。I watch the girl helping others.
watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 (经常发生或已做过) 我们能够看见鸟在天上飞。We can watch the birds fly in the sky
enjoy sth 喜欢某物
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 He enjoys playing basketball.
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴
5. There be 句型与have/has 的区别:There be 句型表示客观存在; have/has 表示主观拥有
注意:There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。
七年级下 Unit 9 语法复习资料
1. 描述头发:漂亮+长短+曲直+颜色
她有一头短的金黄色的卷发。She has short, curly, blond hair
2. with
I like that man with long blonde hair.我喜欢那个留着长的金黄色头发的男士。
1) with 在这里 表示“留着” ,与后面的名词一起构成一 个介词短语, 作man 的定语。
2) with “具有;带着” 有一个带有六个房间的房子。 There is a house with six rooms.
3) “和……在一起” 你今晚和我一起去看电影吗?Are you going to the movies with me tonight
4) “以…..的方式,用” 你可以用钢笔写。You can write with a pen.
3.【straight】
adj 直的 直发straight hair
adv.直地 直走 go/walk straight=go along=go down
4.【height】
①the height of ... ...的高度
Eg: The height of the mountain is 3 kilometers.
②How tall are you =What’s the height of you 你多高?
③be of medium height 中等身高
be of medium build 中等身材
④high a. 高的 a high mountain 一座高山
5.【little/a little/few/a few】少(几乎没有)/一些
①little+不可数名词 几乎没有
Eg: There is little milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
冰箱里几乎没牛奶了。让我们去买一些吧。
②a little+不可数名词 一些...
Eg: There is still a little milk in the fridge.
冰箱里还有一些牛奶。
③few+可数名词复数 几乎没有
Eg: There is few eggs in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
冰箱里几乎没鸡蛋了。让我们去买一些吧。
④a few+可数名词复数 一些...
Eg:There is still a few eggs in the fridge.
冰箱里还有一些鸡蛋。
6. Are you going to the movie tonight 今晚我们将去电影院吗?
We're meeting at seven, right 我们将在7点见面,是吗?
My friend David is going, too. 我的朋友大卫也将去。
以上三个句子中,be going /be meeting 在这里是用进行时态表示将来
7.【may be 与 maybe】 可能
may be 情态动词+谓语动词be→ 在句中作谓语;
maybe 副词→置于句首作状语
Eg: I may be a little late.=Maybe I am a little late.
8.【wear,put on,be in和dress区别】
wear表示穿衣的状态,意为“穿着;戴着”;
put on指穿衣的动作;意为“穿上;戴上”,
dress常用人做宾语,意为“给…穿衣服”,
dress oneself“某人自己穿衣服”
get dressed 穿上衣服
be in+颜色或衣服;也表示穿的状态
9. What does/ do sb. look like 提问长相
答语:
① sb. +be +形容词
Eg: She is a little heavy.
She is of medium height.
②sb. have/has +...hair/ nose/mouth...
Eg:Lucy has curly hair.
Linda has big eyes.
10.【each】
①each of... ...中的每一个(谓语动词用单数)
Eg: Each of us has a round face.
②each other 互相
Eg: We can learn from each other. 我们可以相互学习。
11.【end】结尾;尽头
①at the end of... 在...末尾/尽头
Eg: at the end of this class 在这节课末尾
at the the end of the street 在这条街的尽头
②in the end=finally=at last 最后;终于
Eg: In the end, she find her cousin.
③ending n. 结局 a happy ending 一个美好的结局
12.【interested&interesting&interest】
①interested 修饰人
sb. be interested in sth./doing sth. 某人对某事/做某事感兴趣
②interesting 修饰物
③interest n. 兴趣 v.对某事/做某事敢兴趣
13.【way】方式;路线
in a way 以某种方式
in different ways 以不同的方式
②the way to+ 地点 去...的路
Eg: Can you tell me the way to the restaurant
你能告诉我去餐馆的路吗?
③on the/one’s way to+地点 在去...的路上
注:加home时省略to;on the/one’s way home 在回家的路上
Eg: I am on my way to Europe. 我在去欧洲的路上。
14.【different&same】
same前加the,后加单数名词;different 后加复数名词
Eg: --Are you in the same hotel
--No, we are in different hotels.
②be the same as.. 与...相同 be different from 与...不同
Eg: This pair of glasses is the same as that pair. 这副眼镜与那副一样。
My favorite artist is different from yours. 我最喜欢的艺术家,与你最喜欢的不同。
七年级下 Unit 10 语法复习资料
1.食物名称分类
①可数食物名词carrots, apples, oranges, potatoes, tomatoes
②不可数食物名词meat, mutton, beef, milk, water
③既可数又不可数食物名词chicken, food, fruit, drink, cabbage, ice—cream
2.名词作定语
名词作定语时,该名词一般用单数形式,但man和woman作定语时,其数的形式要与被修饰的名词保持一致。试比较:
(1) one banana tree 一棵香蕉树;two apple trees两棵苹果树
(2) one man doctor一位男医生;four women teachers四位女老师
注意:个别名词作定语时,须用复数形式,如:goods train(货车);sports meeting (运动会)
3.would like意为“想,想要”,与want意义相同。但语气更委婉。
would like可与任何人称连用,没有人称和数的变化,肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写为’d。
肯定句:主语 + would like …
一般疑问句:Would + 主语 + like … Yes, please. / No, thanks.
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + would + 主语 + like …
基本用法:would like sth. “想要某物”
would like to do sth. “想要做某事”(want to do sth. /feel like doing sth.)
would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”
4.点餐常用句型:
Can I help you / What can I do for you
Are you ready to order / May I take your order
Would you like something to drink before dinner?
What would you like What kind of … would you like
May I have a menu(菜单), please?Do you have a menu in Chinese?
May I order, please?Do you have today's special?
I'd like …, please. Check, please. How much are they
5.What kind of 可译为“什么样的,哪种的”。
6. What size是用来询问物体的大小、尺寸的常用句型;回答:large, “大号的”,medium, “中号的”, M;small, “小号的”,S。
7. not a/an/any + 名词= no + 名词
There is not a bridge over the river. = There is no bridge over the river.
8. the number of 意为“……的数目”,当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
a number of=many 意为“很多的;大量的”,后跟可数名词复数形式。谓语动词用复数
9. be popular with 受到...的欢迎/喜爱
get popular 变得流行 (get此处为连系动词,grow也有这种用法,如grow dark)
七年级下 Unit 11 语法复习资料
1. 一般过去时:
定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago,just now ,yesterday morning等)连用。I played football last night.
也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示频度的时间状语(如often, always…)连用。
He always went to work by bus last year.
2.1)规则动词过去式的变化规则
一般情况在动词原形后加-ed,如want-wanted;
以字母e 结尾的动词,只加-d,如hope-hoped;
以“ 辅音字母+y ”结尾的动词,把y 改为i,再加-ed,如cry-cried;
以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed,如plan-planned
部分动词不规则变化: am, is—was are—were go—went take—took have/has—had
eat—ate do/does—did see—saw write—wrote
3.anything 不定代词 表示“某事,某东西” ;常用于否定句和疑问句中。
something 一般用在肯定句;但当表达建议、请求等肯定意图时,疑问句中也可使用。 例:Would you like something to eat
类似的不定代词有:something, nothing, everything, everyone, anyone, someone, everybody, nobody, anybody
不定代词用法
1) 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
2) 当形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面做后置定语。
4. farm 1) n. 农场 2)v. 耕种;干农活 farmer n. “农民;农场主”
5. feed 1) 及物动词,“喂养;饲养”,过去式 fed, 过去分词fed,其用法有:feed sb. sth./ feed sth. to sb. “把……喂给…… 吃”
2) 不及物动词,“食, 吃”,常构成短语 feed on . “以…… 为食”。
6. pick up “捡起;拿起; 扶起”; (用车)来接
7. learn … about… “学习/知道/了解关于…
learn from从……学习,向……学习
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
8. worry用法:形容词worried
1)及物动词,“担心,担忧”,后常接宾语从句,即worry that…。
2)及物动词,worry sb, “使担心,使发愁”
3)不及物动词,worry about=be worried about , “忧虑,担心”
9.当主句的主语是第一人称、谓语是think,believe等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定词转移至主句中,即“否定前移”。
I don’t think he can answer this question.
疑问代词what,which, who,whose和疑问副词when, where, how, why和动词不定式一起构成不定式短语,
即“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
how to deal with it, what to do with it
all in all 意为“总的来说”,常用于句首。
in all 意为“总共” ;above all意为“首先,最重要的是”
at all 意为“根本”,常用于否定句中,not... at all 根本不,一点也不。
not at all 不客气;没关系
12.go camping “去野营” camp out “野营, 露营”
七年级下 Unit 12 语法复习资料
1.英语中常用do, does, did, so 等来代替前面的动词或相关短语,避免重复。
---Do you like music ---No, but my father does.
---Do you think he is clever ---I think so.
2.living habits生活习惯 living room起居室living此处为动词live的动名词形式
(1) living 作形容词“活着的”
(2) living 作名词,“生计,生存之道”
make a living 谋生 make a living by doing…(靠……为生)
stay up late 熬夜;深夜不眠 stay in 待在 stay at home 待在家里
stay out 待在户外 stay with sb. 与某人待在一起
4. 1) lose v.丢失;迷路 . 过去式lost lose one’s way 迷路
2) lost adj.迷失的;丢失的。
get lost =be lost 迷路 in the lost and found case 在失物招领箱
5.shout at 对…… 大喊大叫表因为生气而非善意的朝对方吼叫
shout to 指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊
6. try ①名词,“尝试” have a try 试一下
②动词,“努力,尽力” try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth. 试图做某事
7. each other意为“互相,彼此”,相当于 one another。
1)英语中each other为代词,在及物动词之后可直接用作宾语;而在不及物动词之后,则要借助介词。
They helped each other. We talked to each other.
2)each other可加-'s构成所有格。The students borrowed each other's notes.
8.① move不及物动词, 意为“移动”。后接地点名词作宾语时, 需带介词to,move to... 表示“搬到...”。
②move还可用作及物动词,意为“移动,搬动”。move sth. to sp.
9.1)start及物动词,意为“开始”,相当于begin。
2) start可用作不及物动词,意为“动身,出发”。start with “以...开始”。
10. finish, enjoy,keep,like,stop,forget,remember等都有v.+doing的用法
11.不定式to do 的用法总结 .
①作主语 It is important to learn English well.
②作目的状语 To get to school on time, he always gets up early.
③作定语 I had a lot of work to do.