Unit 1 The Changing World Review 课文讲解及句子成分分析 讲义 2024-2025学年仁爱版英语九年级上册

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名称 Unit 1 The Changing World Review 课文讲解及句子成分分析 讲义 2024-2025学年仁爱版英语九年级上册
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更新时间 2024-07-15 14:34:04

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Unit 1 Review
课文讲解及课文句子成分分析
一 .课文及翻译 :
Chinese Teenagers ' Leisure Life
中国青少年的休闲生活
In the past , teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun .
在过去,青少年几乎没有机会外出娱乐。
They had no computers , even without TV at home .
他们没有电脑,甚至家里连电视都没有。
Nowadays , Chinese teenagers have more fun than those in the past .
而如今,中国青少年比过去有了更多的乐趣。
First , they have plenty of chances to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities .
首先,他们有很多机会外出参加各种户外活动。
They can enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine .
他们可以享受青少年生活的乐趣,同时也可以享受阳光。
During their holidays , they may get close to nature to enjoy its beauty .
在假期里,他们可以亲近自然,享受自然之美。
They can go to the seaside to swim in the sea , sunbathe and play beach volleyball .
他们可以去海边游泳、晒日光浴和打沙滩排球。
They can go climbing to share fresh air with the singing birds .
他们可以去爬山,与鸣叫的鸟儿共享新鲜空气。
Sometimes , they might go out for a picnic to have fun together .
有时,他们可能会外出野餐,一起享受乐趣。
They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and visiting museums .
他们还可以通过参观文化公园和博物馆来亲近文化。
In their spare time , teenagers often play team sports together , like football and basketball .
在业余时间,青少年经常一起参加团队运动,如足球和篮球。
Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities .
如今的青少年也喜欢更多的室内活动。
They can have a party with their friends at the weekends .
他们可以在周末和朋友聚会。
If they don ' t want to go out , they may surf the Internet to play games or chat with others .
如果他们不想出去,他们可以上网玩游戏或与他人聊天。
They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes .
他们可以在家观看自己喜欢的电视节目或电影。
How happy the Chinese teenagers are !
中国青少年是多么幸福啊!
二 .课文句子成分分析及知识点 :
In the past , teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun .
时间状语:In the past
主语:teenagers
谓语:had
宾语:any chance
状语:to go out and have fun(不定式短语作后置定语,修饰chance)
知识点:hardly(几乎不),have a chance to do sth.(有机会做某事)
短语:go out(外出),have fun(玩得开心)
拓展短语:have no chance(没有机会),hardly ever(几乎从不)
They had no computers , even without TV at home .
主语:They
谓语:had
宾语:no computers
状语:even without TV at home(介词短语作状语,表示伴随情况)
知识点:even(甚至),without(没有)
短语:at home(在家)
拓展短语:no+名词(表示否定),even if/though(即使)
Nowadays , Chinese teenagers have more fun than those in the past .
时间状语:Nowadays
主语:Chinese teenagers
谓语:have
宾语:more fun
比较状语:than those in the past(比较状语从句,修饰more fun)
知识点:more+形容词/副词+than(比……更……)
短语:in the past(在过去)
拓展短语:less+形容词/副词+than(比……更少/更差),the same+名词+as(与……相同)
First , they have plenty of chances to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities .
状语:First
主语:they
谓语:have
宾语:plenty of chances
不定式短语:to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities(作后置定语,修饰chances)
知识点:plenty of(大量的),join in(参加)
短语:go outside(外出),all kinds of(各种各样的)
拓展短语:a lot of/lots of(许多),a variety of(各种)
They can enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine .
主语:They
谓语:can enjoy
宾语:the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine(并列宾语)
知识点:as well as(既……又……)
短语:the fun of(……的乐趣),teenager life(青少年生活)
拓展短语:not only…but also…(不仅……而且……)
During their holidays , they may get close to nature to enjoy its beauty .
时间状语:During their holidays
主语:they
谓语:may get
宾语:close to nature
不定式短语:to enjoy its beauty(目的状语,表示目的)
知识点:get close to(接近),its(所有格代词,指代nature)
短语:during the holidays(在假期期间),enjoy beauty(欣赏美景)
拓展短语:be close to(靠近),the beauty of nature(自然之美)
They can go to the seaside to swim in the sea , sunbathe and play beach volleyball .
主语:They
谓语:can go
宾语:to the seaside
不定式短语:to swim in the sea, sunbathe and play beach volleyball(并列不定式短语作目的状语)
知识点:go to the seaside(去海边),swim in the sea(在海里游泳),sunbathe(日光浴),play beach volleyball(打沙滩排球)
短语:无特殊短语,但整句为并列结构展示多种海边活动
拓展短语:surf the waves(冲浪),build sandcastles(堆沙堡)
They can go climbing to share fresh air with the singing birds .
主语:They
谓语:can go
宾语:climbing
不定式短语:to share fresh air with the singing birds(目的状语,表示目的)
知识点:go climbing(去爬山),share sth. with sb.(与某人分享某物)
短语:fresh air(新鲜空气),singing birds(鸣叫的鸟儿)
拓展短语:hiking(徒步旅行),enjoy the scenery(欣赏风景)
Sometimes, they might go out for a picnic to have fun together.
主语:they
谓语:might go out
状语:Sometimes(时间状语)
目的状语:to have fun together
介词短语:for a picnic(表示目的或原因)
知识点:不定式作目的状语;介词短语作状语
短语拓展:have fun doing sth.(做某事很开心);go out for sth.(为了某事外出)
They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and visiting museums.
主语:They
谓语:can get close
宾语:to culture
方式状语:by going to cultural parks and visiting museums
知识点:get close to(接近);by doing sth.(通过做某事)
短语拓展:cultural parks(文化公园);visit museums(参观博物馆)
In their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, like football and basketball.
状语:In their spare time
主语:teenagers
谓语:often play
宾语:team sports
状语:together
插入语:like football and basketball
知识点:in one's spare time(在某人的空闲时间);play team sports(参加团队运动)
短语拓展:spare time(空闲时间);team sports(团队运动)
Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities.
主语:Teenagers nowadays
谓语:also enjoy
宾语:more indoor activities
知识点:nowadays(现在,如今);more(更多的,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词)
短语拓展:indoor activities(室内活动)
They can have a party with their friends at the weekends.
主语:They
谓语:can have
宾语:a party
状语:with their friends(伴随状语);at the weekends(时间状语)
知识点:have a party(举行聚会);at the weekends(在周末)
短语拓展:with sb.(和某人一起)
If they don't want to go out, they may surf the Internet to play games or chat with others.
条件状语从句:If they don't want to go out
主句:they may surf the Internet
目的状语:to play games or chat with others
知识点:if引导的条件状语从句;surf the Internet(上网);chat with sb.(和某人聊天)
短语拓展:don't want to do sth.(不想做某事);play games(玩游戏)
They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes.
主语:They
谓语:may watch
宾语:their favorite TV programs or movies
状语:without leaving their homes
知识点:may(可能);watch TV programs/movies(观看电视节目/电影);without doing sth.(没有做某事)
短语拓展:favorite TV programs/movies(最喜欢的电视节目/电影);leave one's home(离开某人的家)
How happy the Chinese teenagers are!
感叹句结构:How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
主语:the Chinese teenagers
谓语:are
知识点:感叹句的用法;happy(快乐的)
短语拓展:Chinese teenagers(中国青少年)