Unit 1 The Changing World Topic3 SectionB课文讲解及句子成分分析

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名称 Unit 1 The Changing World Topic3 SectionB课文讲解及句子成分分析
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更新时间 2024-07-15 14:36:27

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Unit 1 Topic 3 Section B
课文讲解及课文句子成分分析
一 .课文及翻译 :
Maria : What are you reading , Jane
玛丽亚:简,你在读什么?
Jane : I ' m reading a newspaper from Canada . Martin showed me an interesting article . It is about a program that helps homeless people .
简:我在读一份来自加拿大的报纸。马丁给我看了一篇有趣的文章。它是关于一个帮助无家可归者的计划的。
Maria : Are there homeless people in Canada
玛丽亚:加拿大有无家可归的人吗?
Jane : Oh , yes . Many countries have homeless people . The article says one city has a wonderful program .Since it started , it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life .
简:哦,是的。许多国家都有无家可归的人。文章说有一个城市有一个很好的计划。自从它开始实施以来,已经帮助数百人重返工作岗位,过上正常生活。
Maria : That sounds great ! How do they manage it
玛丽亚:这听起来太棒了!他们是怎么做到的?
Jane : Well , once they find people in need , they decide on suitable ways to offer them help .
简:嗯,一旦他们找到需要帮助的人,他们就会决定以适当的方式提供帮助。
Maria : Can the homeless people get enough food , homes and medical treatment
玛丽亚:无家可归的人能得到足够的食物、住所和医疗吗?
Jane : Yes . And it ' s not only that . The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again .
简:是的。不仅如此。该计划还为他们提供职业培训,以便他们再次找到工作。
Maria : I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves .
玛丽亚:我认为这些人对自己感觉良好是很重要的。
Jane : You are right . The world has changed for the better .
简:你说得对。世界已经变得更好了。
二 .课文句子成分分析及知识点 :
Maria: What are you reading, Jane
句子成分分析:
主语:What(疑问代词作主语)
谓语:are reading(现在进行时)
宾语:you
间接宾语/称呼:Jane(通过逗号分隔,作为称呼)
知识点:现在进行时,用于描述正在进行的动作;疑问代词what引导的特殊疑问句。
短语:无特定短语,但使用了“be reading”表示正在阅读。
拓展短语:be doing sth.(正在做某事),如“be watching TV”(正在看电视)。
Jane: I'm reading a newspaper from Canada.
句子成分分析:
主语:I
谓语:am reading(现在进行时)
宾语:a newspaper
介词短语作定语:from Canada(修饰newspaper,表示来源)
知识点:现在进行时;介词短语作定语修饰名词。
短语:from Canada(来自加拿大)
拓展短语:from+地点(来自某地),如“from Beijing”(来自北京)。
Jane: Martin showed me an interesting article.
句子成分分析:
主语:Martin
谓语:showed(一般过去时)
间接宾语:me
直接宾语:an interesting article
知识点:一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;双宾语结构(间接宾语+直接宾语)。
短语:an interesting article(一篇有趣的文章)
拓展短语:adj.+noun(形容词+名词),如“a beautiful flower”(一朵美丽的花)。
Jane: It is about a program that helps homeless people.
句子成分分析:
主语:It
谓语:is
表语:about a program(介词短语作表语)
定语从句:that helps homeless people(修饰program)
知识点:定语从句,用于修饰名词或代词;介词短语作表语。
短语:homeless people(无家可归的人)
拓展短语:help sb.(帮助某人),如“help me”(帮助我)。
Maria: Are there homeless people in Canada
句子成分分析:
主语:there
谓语:Are
表语:homeless people
介词短语:in Canada(表示地点)
知识点:there be句型,用于表示某处有某物;疑问句中be动词前置。
短语:in Canada(在加拿大)
拓展短语:in+地点(在某地),如“in New York”(在纽约)。
Jane: Oh, yes. Many countries have homeless people.
句子成分分析:
主语:Many countries
谓语:have
宾语:homeless people
知识点:一般现在时,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态;肯定回答。
短语:homeless people(无家可归的人)
拓展短语:many+可数名词复数(许多...),如“many books”(许多书)。
Jane: The article says one city has a wonderful program.
句子成分分析:
主语:The article
谓语:says
宾语从句:one city has a wonderful program
知识点:宾语从句,作为say的宾语;一般现在时表示文章内容的真实性。
短语:a wonderful program(一个精彩的节目/计划)
拓展短语:a/an+adj.+noun(一个/一个+形容词+名词),如“a big house”(一所大房子)。
Jane: Since it started, it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life.
句子成分分析:
时间状语从句:Since it started
主句:it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life
主语:it
谓语:has helped
宾语:hundreds of people
宾语补足语:return to work and live a normal life(并列不定式作补足语)
知识点:现在完成时,表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在或刚刚完成的动作;since引导的时间状语从句,表示“自从...以来”。
短语:hundreds of(成百上千的),return to work(回到工作),live a normal life(过正常的生活)
拓展短语:since+过去时间点/从句(自从...以来),如“since last week”(自从上周以来)。
句子成分分析及知识点拓展
Maria: That sounds great!
句子成分分析:
主语: That
谓语: sounds
表语: great
知识点:
感叹句: 通过感叹号"!"表达强烈的情感。
系动词: "sounds"作为系动词,连接主语"That"和表语"great"。
短语拓展:
sound great: 听起来很棒
sound like: 听起来像...
Jane: Well, once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.
句子成分分析:
条件状语从句: once they find people in need
主语: they
谓语: find
宾语: people in need
主句: they decide on suitable ways to offer them help
主语: they
谓语: decide on
宾语: suitable ways
不定式短语作定语: to offer them help
知识点:
条件状语从句: 由"once"引导,表示一旦某个条件成立,就会发生主句中的情况。
不定式短语作定语: "to offer them help"修饰"suitable ways",说明这些方式是用来提供帮助的。
短语拓展:
in need: 需要帮助的
decide on: 决定...
offer help: 提供帮助
Maria: Can the homeless people get enough food, homes and medical treatment
句子成分分析:
主语: the homeless people
谓语: can get
宾语: enough food, homes and medical treatment
知识点:
疑问句: 由"Can"引导的一般疑问句。
并列宾语: "food, homes and medical treatment"作为并列宾语,表示无家可归的人们需要的多种资源。
短语拓展:
homeless people: 无家可归的人
enough food: 足够的食物
medical treatment: 医疗治疗
Jane: Yes. And it's not only that. The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again.
句子成分分析:
主句: The program also provides them with job training
主语: The program
谓语: provides
间接宾语: them
直接宾语: job training
介词短语: with job training
结果状语从句: so that they can find jobs again
主语: they
谓语: can find
宾语: jobs
知识点:
介词短语: "with job training"表示提供的内容。
结果状语从句: "so that"引导的结果状语从句,说明提供职业培训的目的。
短语拓展:
provide sb. with sth.: 为某人提供某物
so that: 以便,所以
find jobs: 找到工作
Maria: I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.
句子成分分析:
主句: I think
主语: I
谓语: think
宾语从句: it is important for these people to feel good about themselves
形式主语: it
系动词: is
表语: important
介词短语: for these people
不定式短语: to feel good about themselves
知识点:
宾语从句: "it is important for these people to feel good about themselves"作为"think"的宾语从句。
形式主语: "it"作为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语"to feel good about themselves"。
短语拓展:
feel good about oneself: 对自己感觉良好
it is important for sb. to do sth.: 对某人来说做某事很重要
Jane: You are right. The world has changed for the better.
句子成分分析:
主句: The world has changed
主语: The world
谓语: has changed
介词短语: for the better
知识点:
现在完成时: "has changed"表示世界已经发生了改变。
介词短语: "for the better"表示变得更好了。
短语拓展:
for the better: 变得更好
change for the better: 变得更好