Unit 1 Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.Section D 课文讲解及句子成分分析讲义 2024-2025学年仁爱版英语九年级上册

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名称 Unit 1 Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.Section D 课文讲解及句子成分分析讲义 2024-2025学年仁爱版英语九年级上册
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更新时间 2024-07-15 14:35:16

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Unit 1 Topic 3 Section D
课文讲解及课文句子成分分析
一 .课文及翻译 :
Project Hope
希望工程
Project Hope is an education program to help students .
希望工程是一个帮助学生的教育项目。
It builds schools in the poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children .
它在中国最贫困的地区建造学校,并帮助贫困家庭承担子女的教育费用。
Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well .
自1989年希望工程启动以来,它取得了显著的成果。
By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan .
到2012年,希望工程已筹集了87.3亿元人民币。
With this money , it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it has built 18 002 Hope Primary Schools .
用这些资金,它帮助了450万儿童上学,并建立了18,002所希望小学。
Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children .
希望工程为儿童的教育和健康做出了重要贡献。
For more than 20 years , Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students .
二十多年来,希望工程一直鼓励学生们的道德发展和现代思维。
As a result , the students in Hope schools respect their teachers , aid the poor , and help one another .
因此,希望学校的学生们尊敬老师,帮助穷人,并且彼此互助。
Project Hope is the best - known and most successful education program in China .
希望工程是中国最著名、最成功的教育项目。
Without Project Hope , there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future .
如果没有希望工程,许多孩子将面临不幸的未来。
二 .课文句子成分分析及知识点 :
Project Hope is an education program to help students.
句子成分:
主语:Project Hope
谓语:is
表语:an education program
不定式短语作定语:to help students(修饰program,说明其目的)
知识点:
不定式短语作定语:常用于修饰名词,表示目的、结果或性质。
“Project Hope”是一个专有名词,特指希望工程这一项目。
短语拓展:
education program:教育项目,类似短语有training program(培训项目),development program(发展项目)等。
help sb. (to) do sth.:帮助某人做某事,to可省略。
It builds schools in the poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.
句子成分:
并列句,由并列连词and连接两个简单句。
第一个简单句:
主语:It(代指Project Hope)
谓语:builds
宾语:schools
介词短语作状语:in the poorest parts of China(说明建学校的地点)
第二个简单句:
主语:It(同上)
谓语:helps
宾语:poor families
宾语补足语:afford an education for their children(说明帮助的内容)
知识点:
并列句:由并列连词(如and, but, or等)连接的两个或多个简单句。
介词短语作状语:用于修饰动词,说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等。
宾语补足语:用于补充说明宾语的状态、性质或动作。
短语拓展:
the poorest parts of China:中国最贫困的地区,类似短语有the richest people in the world(世界上最富有的人)。
afford sth. for sb.:为某人提供某物,afford后可接名词或动词不定式作宾语。
Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well.
句子成分:
主句:it has done very well
时间状语从句:Since Project Hope started in 1989
主语:Project Hope
谓语:started
时间状语:in 1989
注意:“Since+从句”引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时。
知识点:
现在完成时:表示从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在或刚刚完成的动作或状态。
时间状语从句:由从属连词引导,表示时间关系的状语从句。
短语拓展:
do well:做得好,类似短语有do better(做得更好),do the best(尽力而为)。
since then:自那时以来,用于表示从过去某一时间点到现在的时间段。
By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan.
句子成分:
主语:Project Hope
谓语:had raised
宾语:8.73 billion yuan
时间状语:By 2012
知识点:
过去完成时:表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。
货币单位:billion表示十亿,yuan是中国的货币单位,即元。
短语拓展:
raise money:筹集资金,类似短语有collect money(收集资金),fundraise(募捐)。
by+时间点:表示到某一时间点为止,常与过去完成时连用。
With this money, it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it has built 18,002 Hope Primary Schools.
句子成分:
并列句,由并列连词and连接两个简单句。
介词短语作状语:With this money
第一个简单句:
主语:it(代指Project Hope)
谓语:has aided
宾语:4.5 million children
宾语补足语:to go to schools(说明帮助的内容)
第二个简单句:
主语:it(同上)
谓语:has built
宾语:18,002 Hope Primary Schools
知识点:
介词短语作状语:用于修饰整个句子或句中的动词,说明动作发生的条件、方式等。
动词不定式作宾语补足语:用于补充说明宾语所做的具体动作或状态。
短语拓展:
aid sb. to do sth.:帮助某人做某事,to可省略。
million:百万,用于表示大数目,常与数字连用,如two million(两百万)。
Hope Primary Schools:希望小学,特指由希望工程资助建设的小学。
Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children.
句子成分:
主语:Project Hope
谓语:has made
宾语:important contributions
状语:to both the education and the health of children(介词短语作状语,说明贡献的对象)
知识点:
make contributions to...:对...做出贡献
both...and...:两者都...
the education and the health of children:儿童的教育和健康
短语拓展:
significant/valuable contributions:重要的/有价值的贡献
the well-being of children:儿童的福祉
For more than 20 years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students.
句子成分:
时间状语:For more than 20 years
主语:Project Hope
谓语:has encouraged
宾语:the moral development and modern thinking
宾语补足语:of students(介词短语作定语,修饰宾语)
知识点:
for more than 20 years:超过20年
encourage sb./sth. to do sth.:鼓励某人/某物做某事(本句省略了不定式to do部分)
moral development and modern thinking:道德发展和现代思维
短语拓展:
personal development:个人发展
critical thinking:批判性思维
As a result, the students in Hope schools respect their teachers, aid the poor, and help one another.
句子成分:
结果状语:As a result
主语:the students in Hope schools
谓语1:respect
宾语1:their teachers
谓语2:aid
宾语2:the poor
谓语3:help
宾语3:one another(相互代词)
知识点:
as a result:因此,结果
respect sb.:尊重某人
aid sb.:帮助某人
help one another:互相帮助
短语拓展:
show respect for sb.:对某人表示尊敬
provide aid to sb.:为某人提供援助
support each other:相互支持
Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China.
句子成分:
主语:Project Hope
谓语:is
表语:the best-known and most successful education program
地点状语:in China
知识点:
best-known:最著名的
most successful:最成功的
education program:教育项目
短语拓展:
well-regarded program:备受推崇的项目
highly successful endeavor:非常成功的努力
Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.
句子成分:
条件状语:Without Project Hope
主句:there is a risk
同位语从句:that many children would have an unhappy future(解释risk的内容)
知识点:
without...:没有...
there is a risk that...:有...的风险
have an unhappy future:有一个不幸福的未来
短语拓展:
a bleak future:黯淡的未来
the likelihood of...:...的可能性
be doomed to failure:注定失败