中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【暑期核心素养培优】人教英语八上
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 预习学案
单元知识结构
熟悉交际话题:Entertainment
牢记重点单词:news,mind,stand,educational. plan,hope,discussion,happen,expect,joke,meaningless,action,cartoon,culture,famous,appear,become,rich,successful,might,main,reason,common,film,unlucky,lose,ready,simple,army
掌握重点短语:find out,around the world,lean. ..from,expect to do,can’t stand,hope to do,be ready to,come out,try one's best,a symbol of. ..,dress up,take one's place,do a good job,have a discussion,talent show,talk show,soap opera
熟记重点句型:1. What do you want to watch 2. What do you think of talk shows 3. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms 4. —Why do you like watching the news —Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.5. However,he was always ready to try his best.
理解核心语法:动词不定式作宾语的用法
单元核心素养
本单元的话题是娱乐,涉及的学生的核心素养是思维品质中的批判思维。批判思维是指敢于质疑,善于提出新观点、新方法、新设想,并进行理性分析、作出独立判断的一种思维模式。该话题通过短文填空、完成对话、阅读理解、完形填空和写作任务的设置,对学生的听、说、读、看.写等各方面进行训练,同时也促进了学生语言能力的发展。
Section A
知识点一 mind的用法
【教材原文】I don't mind them.我不介意它们。
mind用作动词时,意思是"介意",常用于否定句,疑问句中,其后通常跟名词、动名词、代词或从句。
如:I don't mind the noise during the day.我并不介意白天的噪声。
Would you mind waiting outside for a moment 您是否介意在外面等一会儿
Do you mind if I ask you one more question 您是否介意我再问您一个问题
例:—介意把你的自行车借给我吗 —当然不。
—Would you me your bike —Of course not.
【解析】考查mind的用法。动词mind意为"介意",后跟动名词形式,意为"介意做某事"。动词lend表示"把某物借出、借给某人";borrow表示"从别人那里借进、借入某物",结合句意,故填mind lending。
知识点二 plan的用法
【教材原文】Do you plan to watch the news tonight 今晚你打算看新闻吗
plan作动词时,意为"计划,打算",其现在分词形式为planning,过去式为 planned。plan 常见的用法有:
单词 词性 用法 示例:
plan计划;打算 名词 make a plan (for sth./to do sth.)制订计划(为某事/做某事) You should make a plan for your new term.你应该为新学期制订计划。
动词 plan to do sth.计划做某事 He plans to listen to Jay Chou's new songs.他打算听周杰伦的新歌。
例:—What are you going to do tonight
—I plan Days of Our Past.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:—你打算今晚干什么 —我计划看《我们逝去的日子》。动词plan后跟动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth.意为"计划做某事"。答案C
知识点三 hope的用法
【教材原文】 Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事。
(1)hope 作动词时,后面可接不定式构成hope to do sth."希望做某事",但不能接"宾语+不定式"。hope后还可以接that从句,that可省略。
如:I hope to arrive home at two.我希望两点到家。
I hope(that) you can help me with my math.我希望你能帮助我学数学。
(不能说 I hope you to help me with my math.)
We hope to see you again. = We hope we can see you again我们希望能再次见到你。
例:Fred hopes his spoken English,so he practices it every day.
A.improve B.improves C.improving D.to improve
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语水平,因此他每天都练习。Hope to do sth.是固定短语,意为"希望做某事",故选D。
(2)find out是动词短语,含有"搞清楚,弄明白"的意思。
如:Please find out who broke the window.请查出是谁打破了玻璃。
例:—Paul,could you help me when the earliest train will leave for Beijing
—OK. I'll do it right away.
A.look out B.get out C.find out D.take out
【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意:—保罗,你可以帮助我查清楚开往北京的最早的火车是什么时候吗 —好的。我将马上做。look out意为"向外看;当心";get out意为"出去";find out意为"弄清楚;搞明白";take out意为"取出来"。结合句意可知,这里表示"查清楚",故用find out。答案C
知识点四 stand 的用法
【教材原文】Oh.1 can't stand them.哦,我受不了它们。
stand 在这里是一个及物动词,意思是"忍受,容忍"。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。stand 的常见用法如下:
单词 含义 用法 示例:
stand 站;站立 They're standing under the tree.他们正站在树下。
忍受;容忍 常用在否定句或疑问句中 I can't stand that man.He talks too much.我忍受不了那个人。他话太多。
例:Bob's father can't stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意;鲍勃的爸爸不能忍受看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。stand意为"容忍;忍受"时,其后跟v.-ing形式,故选"watching"。答案C
知识点五 expect的用法
【教材原文】 ...but you can expect to learn a lot from them.但是你可以期望从它们中学到很多东西。
此句中的expect意为"期待,期望",其具体用法如下:
用法 示例:
expect+名词/代词期待某人/某事 We should not expect success overnight.我们不应该期望一夜之间就取得成功。
expect to do sth.预计做某事 I didn't expect to meet you here.我没料到在这里碰到你。
expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。
expect that...预计... I don't expect that he will do such a thing.我预料他不会干出这种事来。
例:She was an e-mail from her friend the whole morning,but it didn't come.
A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting
【解析】考查动词辨析。由"但是电子邮件没有来"可知,她整个早上在期待一封来自朋友的邮件。explain解释;express表达;experience 经历;expect 期待。答案D
Section B & Self Check
知识点六 famous的用法
【教材原文】But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中一个非常有名的代表就是卡通片。
famous为形容词,在句中作定语或表语。
如:Tu Youyou is a famous scientist.屠呦呦是一位著名的科学家。
Mo Yan's works are very famous.莫言的作品很出名。
拓展
短语 含义 示例:
be famous for 因...而出名 Beijing is famous for many places of interest.北京因许多名胜古迹而出名。
be famous as 作为...而出名 Wang Peng is famous as a swimmer.王鹏作为游泳运动员而出名。
例:Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A.famous B.the more famous C.most famous D.the most famous
【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山之一。每年许多游客喜欢爬崂山。"one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最...的之一",故选D。
知识点七 try one's best 的用法
【教材原文】 However,he was always ready to try his hest.然而,他总是愿意尽全力(去做)。
(1)句中ready 的用法:
短语 含义 示例:
be ready to do sth. 准备好/乐于做某事 He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。
be/get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备 I'm ready for my English test.我为英语考试做好了准备。
(2)try one's best to do sth.意为"尽某人最大的努力去做某事/尽全力做某事",是固定结构。如:I plan to try my best to help the old man.我打算尽全力去帮助这位老人。
例:所有的学生都在尽他们最大努力取得更好的成绩。
All the students are their to get better grades.
【解析】考查固定短语的用法。try one's best to do sth.意思是"尽某人最大努力去做某事",因为第一个空前有are,所以用现在进行时。答案trying;best
知识点八 dress up的用法
【教材原文】 She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.她打扮得像个男孩一样并且代替她的爸爸在军队里打仗。
(1)take one’s place意为"坐某人的座位,代替某人的职位,取代某人成为.....",相当于"take the place of sb."。
如:Our math teacher can’t come to give the lesson,so Mr.Wang will take her place to give the lesson.我们的数学老师不能来上课,因此王老师将代替她给我们上课。
(2)dress up意为"乔装打扮"。dress sb. up/dress up sb.意为"盛装打扮某人"。
注意:dress up的常见用法:
①"dress up仰as sb./sth."意为"装扮成某人或某物"。
如:The shop assistant often dresses up as the Pleasant Goat to invite the children to come in.
那个店员经常扮成喜羊羊邀请孩子们到店里来。
②"dress up in+服装等名词"意为"穿上。
如:She dressed up in a red skirt for an important party.她穿上一条红裙子出席重要的宴会。
例:参加生日聚会,有时候你不需要装扮。
Sometimes you don't need to to take part in birthday parties.
【解析】考查固定短语的用法。dress up意为"装扮,乔装打扮",答案dress up
语法重点难点 动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式在中学英语中应用非常广泛,在句中可以起名词,形容词或副词的作用。动词不定式可在句中作主语、宾语,表语、定语.状语和补语。动词不定式的形式一般是"to+动词原形",但to有时可省去。现就动词不定式作宾语介绍如下:
能以不定式作宾语的动词很多,常见的有:
want,like,wish,hate ,prefer,hope,continue,manage,try,ask,offer,start,forget,promise,mean,
pretend,intend,begin,attempt,decide,learn,desire,agree,choose,determine,undertake,expect等。
另外,tell,show,teach,find out,decide,discuss,learn,forget,know,explain等动词(词组),常跟"疑问词+不定式"作宾语。
如:The book explains how to solve the problem.这本书解释了如何解决这个问题。
Don't forget how to unlock it.别忘了如何打开它。
You can learn how to type there在那里你可以学习怎样打字。
另外,think.consider、feel、make等动词可用于"动词+it+adj./n.+to do sth."句型,其中使用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语后置。
如:I think it necessary for us to have a good rest after the boring work.
我认为对我们来说在烦闷的工作之后好好休息是有必要的。
She felt it her duty to help the old man.她觉得帮助这个老人是她的责任。
易错易混辨析
1.look,see,watch与notice
看 用法 示例
look 强调"看"的动作,是集中注意力,有意识的行为 Look! The bus is coming.看!公共汽车来了。
see "看见,看到"强调"看"的结果 Can you see the UFO in the sky 你能看到天空中的不明飞行物吗
watch "观看",强调"专注地看",含有欣赏的意味,多指看比赛、电视节且等 Do you often watch this TV program 你经常看这个电视节目吗
notice "注意到:注意"常指无意识的行为 He passed by me without noticing me.他从我身边经过,但没有注意到我。
2.expect,hope,wish 与 look forward to
短语 用法 示例
expect 作"期待、期望"解,侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望。可接名词、不定式(短语)、"宾语+宾补"的复合结构 We expect him to come to help us.我们期望他来帮帮我们。
hope 表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心。可接不定式(短语)或that引导的从句,但不可接"宾语+不定式" I hope to spend a year in America after I leave school.我希望毕业后在美国待一年。
wish 作"但愿.希望"解,表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望。可接不定式(短语)、双宾语、"宾语+宾补"的复合结构以及that从句 We wish him to feel well again soon.我们希望他早日康复。
look forward to 作"盼望、期望"解,常用于表示期望或向往某事,短语中如为介词,故接动词时应使用动名词 We are looking forward to seeing you soon.我们吩望早日见到你。
单元核心素养练习及解析
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空,方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
almost,making,kind,hardly,became,both,hearts,clearly,decided,famous,beautiful,interested
Not everyone can make their dreams come true.But Walt Disney could.
Usually,mice are not popular,but Mickey Mouse wins many people's 1 . Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular 2 everywhere in the world for more than eighty years. Walt Disney made this 3 cartoon character. When he was young,Walt Disney was 4 in drawing cartoons.And he tried to find better ways of 5 cartoon movies. At that time,some movies just started to use sound. So Disney 6 to put sound in his cartoons,too. People were excited when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen. Mickey became popular with 7 the young and the old.
Later,Walt Disney started to build a new 8 of amusement(娱乐) park.He hoped to bring a clean,good and 9 world to people of all ages. Finally,Walt Disney made his dream come true. In 1995,Disneyland opened in the USA and 10 the most successful amusement park in the world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【解析】
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了不是每个人都能实现梦想,但沃尔特。迪斯尼可以,他实现了他的梦想,创办了迪斯尼乐园,并且使之成了世界上最成功的游乐园。
1.hearts根据语境及常识可知,人们都喜欢米老鼠,米老鼠深得人心,所以这里表达的是赢得了很多人的心,故填hearts。
2.almost根据语境可知,这里表示的是几乎在世界各地都很受欢迎,故填almost。
3.famous句意:沃尔特。迪斯尼创造了这个著名的卡通人物。这个卡通人物很著名,所以这里应该填famous。
4.interested句意:沃尔特。迪斯尼年轻时对画卡通很感兴趣。be interested in 意为"对......感兴趣",所以这里填interested。
5.making句意:他试图找到更好制作卡通电影的方法。设空处前的of是介词,介词后面应接动词~ing形式,所以这里填making。
6.decided句意:所以迪斯尼也决定在他的卡通里加入声音。根据句意可知这里填decided。
7.both根据语境可知,这里表达的是在年轻人和老人中都很受欢迎,both表示"两者都",所以这里填both。
8.kind句意:后来,沃尔特。迪斯尼开始建造一种新型的游乐园。根据句意可知,这里表示一种,表达种类,英语中用kind,设空处前有a,所以这里直接用单数形式,故填kind。
9.beautiful句意:他希望给各个年龄段的人带来一个干净、美好、美丽的世界。根据句意可知,这里表示的是褒义,且应用形容词,故填beautiful
10.became句意:迪斯尼乐园在美国开业,成为世界上最成功的游乐园。根据句意可知,这里表示成为最成功的游乐园,and连接两个并列谓语动词,由前面的opened可知,这里填became。
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