2025届高三英语一轮复习专项：语法填空小专题1非谓语动词 课件(共25张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2025届高三英语一轮复习专项：语法填空小专题1非谓语动词 课件(共25张PPT) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-07-16 10:17:07 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
非谓语动词小专题
语法填空1
学会根据句子结构判别非谓语动词；
区别to do, doing, done用法
掌握to do常用特殊情况；
掌握doing常用特殊情况；
掌握to do & doing兼用情况；
识记常用插入语中出现ing和to do;
识记be ~ed + prep短语在非谓语中用法；
Task 1. 非谓语动词突破步骤
析：分析句子结构
附加部分的动词则为非谓语动词，同时小心从句和并列句。
找：找准所给词的逻辑对象
找准所给词的逻辑对象，然后分析非谓语动词与逻辑对象之间是 主动关系还是被动关系。
定：确定非谓语动词的时间
根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序确定。
Task 1. 非谓语动词突破步骤
1. ___________ (call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.
2. ___________ (call) me tomorrow, you'll know the lab result.
3. The book which ___________ (put) on the desk now is not here.
4. The book ___________ (put) on the desk now is not here.
5. If you read more, you will find more questions ___________ (ask).
6. Hi, boss! Do you have anything ___________ (type). Otherwise, I will go home now.
7. I will go to the party if I ___________ (invite).
8. I will go the party if ___________ (invite).
9. I plan to go to the competition which ___________ (hold) next week in this city.
Call
Calling
was put
put
to ask
to be typed
am invited
invited
will be held
Task 1. 非谓语动词突破步骤
10. I plan to go to the competition ___________ (hold) next week in this city.
11. Class One won the football match as we ___________ (expect).
12. Class One won the football match as ___________ (expect).
13. I found some boys ___________ (play) basketball on the road.
14. I found the girl ___________ (follow) by a stranger.
15. The boy pretended to ___________ (read) when the teacher came into the classroom.
16. The boy ran away and prevent him from ________________ (punish) by the teacher.
to be held
had expected
expected
playing
followed
be reading
being punished
Task 2. 常用to do形式
① wish、hope、decide、refuse、promise、pretend、manage、plan、fail、choose、would like;
② want/ tell/ need/ ask / want / beg / encourage / forbid / invite/ teach/ advice/ allow + sb to do
③ 疑问词＋to do;
④ 系表结构 + to do (特殊be worth doing, be no use doing);
⑤ prefer to do ... rather than do .../would rather do ... than do .../would do ... rather than do ... “宁愿做…;
⑥ think/ consider等 + it + 宾补 + to do (it做形式宾语);
⑦ be said/ reported/ known/ believed to do sth;
⑧ the + 最高级/ 序数等 + 名词 + to do;
⑨ have no choice but to do sth & have nothing to do but do
Task 2. 常用to do形式
17. 我认为学好英语很重要。
I think it important ___________ (learn) English well.
18. 如果我7点钟没来，我就不来了。
If I fail ___________ (come) by 7 o'clock, I will not be coming at all.
19. 在这种情况下，我完全知道该为年轻人做些什么。
At this situation, I exactly knew what _________ (do) for the young.
20. 将在下周一的会上讨论如何解决水的问题。
How ___________ (solve) the water problem will be discussed at the meeting next Monday.
to learn
to come
to do
to solve
Task 2. 常用to do形式
21. 她耐心地向学生解释了所有的规则并要求每个人都遵守这些规则。
She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone ___________ (follow) them.
22. 医生警告他不要吃太多的肉。
The doctor warned him not ___________ (eat) too much meat.
23. 因此，我宁愿呆在家里，也不愿出去散步。
Therefore, I would rather stay at home than ___________ (go) out for a walk.
to follow
to eat
go
Task 3. 常用ing形式
① suggest, imagine, mind, admit, practice, allow, advise, risk, keep, keep on, avoid, escape, enjoy, consider, finish, miss, insist on, look forward to, feel like, get down to, object to, can't help等
② It is / was no use / good + doing sth; It is / was not any use / good + doing sth; It is / was of little use / good + doing sth; It is / was useless doing; It's a waste of time doing sth”等。
③ be worth doing
④ 介 + ing
Task 3. 常用ing形式
24. 我们不允许吸烟。
We don’t allow ___________ (smoke).
25. 我喜欢听英文歌曲。
I enjoy ___________ (listen) to English songs.
26. 他建议我们每天练习英语。
He suggested us ___________ (practice) English every day.
27. 他坚持要跟我们一起去。
He insists on ___________ (go) with us together.
smoking
listening
practcing
going
Task 3. 常用ing形式
28. 她母亲一个人走了，让她一个人在那儿哭。
Her mother went away alone, leaving her ___________ (cry) there.
29. 一听到这一噩耗，小女孩就大哭了起来。
On ___________ (hear) the bad news, the little girl burst out crying.
30. 坚持做早操是一种好的习惯。
Keeping on ___________ (do) morning exercises is a good habit.
crying
hearing
doing
Task 4. 常用to do & ing兼用形式
① 下列动词或短语既可以接动名词作宾语，也可以接动词不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别：
Task 4. 常用to do & ing兼用形式
① 下列动词或短语既可以接动名词作宾语，也可以接动词不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别：
31. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。
I meant ___________ (give) you this book today，but I forgot.
32. 错过这辆火车意味着得再等一小时。
Missing this train means ___________ (wait) for another hour.
to give
waiting
Task 4. 常用to do & ing兼用形式
② 在need，want，require等后表示被动意义，不定式要用被动语态，动名词不需要。
33. 我的自行车需要修理。
My bike needs _______________ (repair).
My bike needs ___________ (repair).
to be repaired
repairing
Task 5. 感官动词
(hear, see, find, catch sight of, watch, notice, observe等)
34. 他们看着她从小孩子到长大成人。
They knew her very well. They had seen her ___________ (grow) up from childhood.
They knew her very well. She was seen ___________ (grow) up from childhood.
35. 有人发现那个失踪男孩正在河边玩。
The missing boy was last seen ___________ (play) near the river.
36. 罗赢昨天听到王思雨和张老师正在隔壁办公室谈话。
Luo Ying heard Wang Siyu ___________ (talk) about Mr. Zhang next office yesterday.
grow
to grow
playing
talking
Task 6.使役动词
① have/ let/ make sb do sth <> get/ drive/ force/ leave sb to do 让某人去做某事
② have/ let/ make/ get/ drive/ force/ leave sb doing sth让某人一直不断地做某事
③ have/ let/ make/ get/ drive/ force/ leave sb/sth done让某人/某物被
37. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。
I'll have my bike ___________ (repair) this afternoon.
38. 他让她去那儿。
He had her ___________ (go) there.
repaired
go
Task 6.使役动词
39. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。
He had her ___________ (stand) in the rain for two hours.
40. 这个故事使他很难受。
The story made him ___________ (feel) sad.
41. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。
Please speak louder to make yourself ___________ (hear).
42. 对于这一切我不能熟视无睹。
I can't keep my eyes ___________ (shut) to all this.
standing
feeling
heard
shut
Task 7. 常用插入语
generally speaking 一般来说;
frankly/honestly speaking 坦白地/老实说
judging from/by... 根据……来判断;
considering.../taking...into consideration/account 考虑到……
to tell you the truth 说实话;
seeing... 考虑到……
given... 考虑到……;
compared to/with... 与……相比
Task 7. 常用插入语
43. 一般来说，这条规则很容易懂。
Generally ___________ (speak)，the rule is very easy to understand.
44. 从口音判断，他是香港人。
___________ (judge) from his accent，he is from Hong Kong.
45. 说实话，我有点累。
___________ (tell) you the truth，I am a little tired.
speaking
Judging
To tell
Task 8. be ~ed + 介词
46. ___________ (face) such problems, we should stand straightly on our feet.
47. ___________ (face) with such problems, we should stand straightly on our feet.
Facing
Faced
Task 8. be ~ed + 介词
1. be devoted to 专心致志于；奉献于
2. be impressed with/by 对印象深刻
3. be accustomed/adjusted to 习惯于
4. be equipped with 装备着；配备着
5. be lost in 迷失于；沉浸于
6. be buried in 埋头于
7. be absorbed in 全神贯注于
8. be occupied with 忙于
9. be engaged in 全身投入于
10. be based on 基于；在...基础上
11. be involved in/with 参与；牵涉到
12. be exposed to 暴露于；接触
13. be connected/linked/related to 与...有联系
Task 8. be ~ed + 介词
14. be associated with 与...有联系
15. be made of 由...制成
16. be trapped/stuck/caught in 陷于...之中
17. be seated at/in/on 坐在
18. be dressed in 穿着...
19. be set in 背景设置在...
20. be aimed at 旨在
21. be covered with 覆盖着...
22. be addicted to 对...上瘾
23. be filled with 充满着...
24. be crowded with 挤满着...
25. be known for 因...而闻名
26. be tired with/of 对...身体累/心理累
Task 8. be ~ed + 介词
27. be interested in 对...感兴趣
28. be pleased with 对...满意
29. be concerned/worried with 对...担忧
30. be satisfied with 对...满意
31. be fed up with 对...厌恶
32. be faced with 面临着...
33. be located/situated in/on 位于/坐落于
34. be armed with 武装着；配备着
35. be adapted to 适应；习惯于
36. be decorated with 装饰着...
Task 8. be ~ed + 介词
37. be compared with/to 与...相比
38. be prepared for 为...做好准备
39. be burdened with 肩负着；负担着
40. be furnished with 配备着
41. be intended/designed for 专为...而设计；专为...提供
42. be regarded/treated as 被认为...;被当作
非谓语动词小专题
语法填空1
学会根据句子结构判别非谓语动词；
区别to do, doing, done用法
掌握to do常用特殊情况；
掌握doing常用特殊情况；
掌握to do & doing兼用情况；
识记常用插入语中出现ing和to do;
识记be ~ed + prep短语在非谓语中用法；
Task 1. 非谓语动词突破步骤
析：分析句子结构
附加部分的动词则为非谓语动词，同时小心从句和并列句。
找：找准所给词的逻辑对象
找准所给词的逻辑对象，然后分析非谓语动词与逻辑对象之间是 主动关系还是被动关系。
定：确定非谓语动词的时间
根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序确定。
Task 1. 非谓语动词突破步骤
1. ___________ (call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.
2. ___________ (call) me tomorrow, you'll know the lab result.
3. The book which ___________ (put) on the desk now is not here.
4. The book ___________ (put) on the desk now is not here.
5. If you read more, you will find more questions ___________ (ask).
6. Hi, boss! Do you have anything ___________ (type). Otherwise, I will go home now.
7. I will go to the party if I ___________ (invite).
8. I will go the party if ___________ (invite).
9. I plan to go to the competition which ___________ (hold) next week in this city.
Call
Calling
was put
put
to ask
to be typed
am invited
invited
will be held
Task 1. 非谓语动词突破步骤
10. I plan to go to the competition ___________ (hold) next week in this city.
11. Class One won the football match as we ___________ (expect).
12. Class One won the football match as ___________ (expect).
13. I found some boys ___________ (play) basketball on the road.
14. I found the girl ___________ (follow) by a stranger.
15. The boy pretended to ___________ (read) when the teacher came into the classroom.
16. The boy ran away and prevent him from ________________ (punish) by the teacher.
to be held
had expected
expected
playing
followed
be reading
being punished
Task 2. 常用to do形式
① wish、hope、decide、refuse、promise、pretend、manage、plan、fail、choose、would like;
② want/ tell/ need/ ask / want / beg / encourage / forbid / invite/ teach/ advice/ allow + sb to do
③ 疑问词＋to do;
④ 系表结构 + to do (特殊be worth doing, be no use doing);
⑤ prefer to do ... rather than do .../would rather do ... than do .../would do ... rather than do ... “宁愿做…;
⑥ think/ consider等 + it + 宾补 + to do (it做形式宾语);
⑦ be said/ reported/ known/ believed to do sth;
⑧ the + 最高级/ 序数等 + 名词 + to do;
⑨ have no choice but to do sth & have nothing to do but do
Task 2. 常用to do形式
17. 我认为学好英语很重要。
I think it important ___________ (learn) English well.
18. 如果我7点钟没来，我就不来了。
If I fail ___________ (come) by 7 o'clock, I will not be coming at all.
19. 在这种情况下，我完全知道该为年轻人做些什么。
At this situation, I exactly knew what _________ (do) for the young.
20. 将在下周一的会上讨论如何解决水的问题。
How ___________ (solve) the water problem will be discussed at the meeting next Monday.
to learn
to come
to do
to solve
Task 2. 常用to do形式
21. 她耐心地向学生解释了所有的规则并要求每个人都遵守这些规则。
She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone ___________ (follow) them.
22. 医生警告他不要吃太多的肉。
The doctor warned him not ___________ (eat) too much meat.
23. 因此，我宁愿呆在家里，也不愿出去散步。
Therefore, I would rather stay at home than ___________ (go) out for a walk.
to follow
to eat
go
Task 3. 常用ing形式
① suggest, imagine, mind, admit, practice, allow, advise, risk, keep, keep on, avoid, escape, enjoy, consider, finish, miss, insist on, look forward to, feel like, get down to, object to, can't help等
② It is / was no use / good + doing sth; It is / was not any use / good + doing sth; It is / was of little use / good + doing sth; It is / was useless doing; It's a waste of time doing sth”等。
③ be worth doing
④ 介 + ing
Task 3. 常用ing形式
24. 我们不允许吸烟。
We don’t allow ___________ (smoke).
25. 我喜欢听英文歌曲。
I enjoy ___________ (listen) to English songs.
26. 他建议我们每天练习英语。
He suggested us ___________ (practice) English every day.
27. 他坚持要跟我们一起去。
He insists on ___________ (go) with us together.
smoking
listening
practcing
going
Task 3. 常用ing形式
28. 她母亲一个人走了，让她一个人在那儿哭。
Her mother went away alone, leaving her ___________ (cry) there.
29. 一听到这一噩耗，小女孩就大哭了起来。
On ___________ (hear) the bad news, the little girl burst out crying.
30. 坚持做早操是一种好的习惯。
Keeping on ___________ (do) morning exercises is a good habit.
crying
hearing
doing
Task 4. 常用to do & ing兼用形式
① 下列动词或短语既可以接动名词作宾语，也可以接动词不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别：
Task 4. 常用to do & ing兼用形式
① 下列动词或短语既可以接动名词作宾语，也可以接动词不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别：
31. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。
I meant ___________ (give) you this book today，but I forgot.
32. 错过这辆火车意味着得再等一小时。
Missing this train means ___________ (wait) for another hour.
to give
waiting
Task 4. 常用to do & ing兼用形式
② 在need，want，require等后表示被动意义，不定式要用被动语态，动名词不需要。
33. 我的自行车需要修理。
My bike needs _______________ (repair).
My bike needs ___________ (repair).
to be repaired
repairing
Task 5. 感官动词
(hear, see, find, catch sight of, watch, notice, observe等)
34. 他们看着她从小孩子到长大成人。
They knew her very well. They had seen her ___________ (grow) up from childhood.
They knew her very well. She was seen ___________ (grow) up from childhood.
35. 有人发现那个失踪男孩正在河边玩。
The missing boy was last seen ___________ (play) near the river.
36. 罗赢昨天听到王思雨和张老师正在隔壁办公室谈话。
Luo Ying heard Wang Siyu ___________ (talk) about Mr. Zhang next office yesterday.
grow
to grow
playing
talking
Task 6.使役动词
① have/ let/ make sb do sth <> get/ drive/ force/ leave sb to do 让某人去做某事
② have/ let/ make/ get/ drive/ force/ leave sb doing sth让某人一直不断地做某事
③ have/ let/ make/ get/ drive/ force/ leave sb/sth done让某人/某物被
37. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。
I'll have my bike ___________ (repair) this afternoon.
38. 他让她去那儿。
He had her ___________ (go) there.
repaired
go
Task 6.使役动词
39. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。
He had her ___________ (stand) in the rain for two hours.
40. 这个故事使他很难受。
The story made him ___________ (feel) sad.
41. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。
Please speak louder to make yourself ___________ (hear).
42. 对于这一切我不能熟视无睹。
I can't keep my eyes ___________ (shut) to all this.
standing
feeling
heard
shut
Task 7. 常用插入语
generally speaking 一般来说;
frankly/honestly speaking 坦白地/老实说
judging from/by... 根据……来判断;
considering.../taking...into consideration/account 考虑到……
to tell you the truth 说实话;
seeing... 考虑到……
given... 考虑到……;
compared to/with... 与……相比
Task 7. 常用插入语
43. 一般来说，这条规则很容易懂。
Generally ___________ (speak)，the rule is very easy to understand.
44. 从口音判断，他是香港人。
___________ (judge) from his accent，he is from Hong Kong.
45. 说实话，我有点累。
___________ (tell) you the truth，I am a little tired.
speaking
Judging
To tell
Task 8. be ~ed + 介词
46. ___________ (face) such problems, we should stand straightly on our feet.
47. ___________ (face) with such problems, we should stand straightly on our feet.
Facing
Faced
Task 8. be ~ed + 介词
1. be devoted to 专心致志于；奉献于
2. be impressed with/by 对印象深刻
3. be accustomed/adjusted to 习惯于
4. be equipped with 装备着；配备着
5. be lost in 迷失于；沉浸于
6. be buried in 埋头于
7. be absorbed in 全神贯注于
8. be occupied with 忙于
9. be engaged in 全身投入于
10. be based on 基于；在...基础上
11. be involved in/with 参与；牵涉到
12. be exposed to 暴露于；接触
13. be connected/linked/related to 与...有联系
Task 8. be ~ed + 介词
14. be associated with 与...有联系
15. be made of 由...制成
16. be trapped/stuck/caught in 陷于...之中
17. be seated at/in/on 坐在
18. be dressed in 穿着...
19. be set in 背景设置在...
20. be aimed at 旨在
21. be covered with 覆盖着...
22. be addicted to 对...上瘾
23. be filled with 充满着...
24. be crowded with 挤满着...
25. be known for 因...而闻名
26. be tired with/of 对...身体累/心理累
Task 8. be ~ed + 介词
27. be interested in 对...感兴趣
28. be pleased with 对...满意
29. be concerned/worried with 对...担忧
30. be satisfied with 对...满意
31. be fed up with 对...厌恶
32. be faced with 面临着...
33. be located/situated in/on 位于/坐落于
34. be armed with 武装着；配备着
35. be adapted to 适应；习惯于
36. be decorated with 装饰着...
Task 8. be ~ed + 介词
37. be compared with/to 与...相比
38. be prepared for 为...做好准备
39. be burdened with 肩负着；负担着
40. be furnished with 配备着
41. be intended/designed for 专为...而设计；专为...提供
42. be regarded/treated as 被认为...;被当作