译林版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 3 Back to the Past Extended Reading 课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Lead-in
the Surprise Attack on Pearl Harbor
Can you say something about Pearl Harbor
Pearl Harbor is located in Hawaii, the United States, which is famous for the “Attack on Pearl Harbor” during the World War II.
点击添加标题
点击添加标题
Hell comes to Pearl Harbor
Maybe something extremely terrible happened at Pearl Harbor because the word“hell”usually refers to a very unpleasant experience or situation in which people suffer very much.
Figure out the main idea and structure of the article.
Part 1 ___________ Before the attack
Part 2 _____________ During the attack
Part 3 _____________ After the attack
Part 4 __________ Today
(Paras. 2–4)
(Paras. 5–6)
Main idea:
(Para. 1)
(Para. 7)
Scanning
The article mainly talks about the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Part 1: Before the attack
Find out the verbs describing seamen’s actions.
To make the language vivid, lively, imaginary and impressive, and convey that everyone aboard was doing their daily work as usual before the attack.
A. To create the suspense
B. To present a sharp contrast
C. To lay the groundwork for the following paragraphs
√
√
√
2.What is the function of the last sentence in the first paragraph
Detailed reading (Para.2-4)
How does the author describe the sudden attack by making use of different senses
Hearing
Seeing
Feeling
hearing:
seeing:
feeling:
there was a huge _________________ from above. (Lines 7–8)
The ________ of the planes’ engines was deafening. (Lines 10–11)
As bombs __________ all round. (Line 11)
Above their heads, hundreds of Japanese planes _________________.
They __________________ to drop bombs on Pearl Harbor.
_________________________ into the sky and hung over the sea.
The ship_____________, and the men looked at each other_________.
Russel felt ______________, but he quickly came to himself.
crashing sound
scream
thundered
circled like eagles
were diving down
Clouds of black smoke rose
shook violently
in horror
his blood freeze
Underline the sentences showing the war’s physical and mental impacts on individuals.
He suffered serious burns on his hands, arms and
legs, and watched many of his friends die. (lines 14-15)
With only minor injuries, he was able to help others
who were severely burnt and in terrible pain. (lines 17-18)
Russell was saved from the water, but he was
badly hurt, bleeding heavily. (line 24)
Physical impacts
Part 2: During the attack
Underline the sentences showing the war’s physical and mental impacts on individuals.
For many years, Russell refused to talk about what happened that morning, describing it simply as “hell”. (lines 25-26)
His wife Elsa said, “When he opened up later on, he always mentioned the horror of it.” (lines 26-27)
Mental
impacts
Part 2: During the attack
Concequences : (the government）
number of deaths :
number of injury:
losses:
more than 2,000 American people,
including over 1,000 people aboard the Arizona
over 1,000 people
Nearly 20 Amercian ships and over 180 airplanes were destroyed
The US government suffered huge losses.
Part 3: After the attack
Reaction:
President Roosevelt delivered Pearl Harbor Speech, and declaring war on Japan.
Joining the Second World War.
Part 3: After the attack
Para 7: Now
Read and answer questions
How does USA present the past history to people
Discussion:
Why should we never forget the attack on Pearl Harbor
Discussion
Can you recall one of the darkest episodes in Chinese history during World War II
Nanjing Massacre /m s k r/
It refers to the 40-day slaughter (屠杀)committed by the Japanese army in the early stages of their invasion of China, which cruelly claimed the lives of more than 300,000 civilians and captured soldiers. One third of the city was razed（夷为平地）and property losses were beyond count.
Discussion
Why should we never forget the attack on Pearl Harbor
The attack was a man-made disaster, in which many people died, including
common people.It warns us that war is cruel and we should remember the
disaster and cherish peace.
Choose the best answer
(1)When did the attack take place
A.In the morning.
B.At noon.
C.In the evening.
D.At night.
A
(2)What happened to the ship on which Louis worked
A.It saved many soldiers.
B.It escaped from the attack.
C.It was protected by Louis.
D.It was hit and abandoned.
(3)Why did Russell refuse to talk about the attack
A.It was too cruel. B.It was long ago.
C.It was not worth mentioning. D.It didn’t sound comfortable.
D
A
(4)What is mainly talked about in the fifth paragraph
A.The luck of survivors.
B.The cruelty of the war.
C.The number of the deaths.
D.Great loss of the attack.
D
(5)Where was the USS Arizona Memorial built
A.At the bottom of Pearl Harbor.
B.On the water above the sunk ship.
C.Near a bridge on the beach.
D.Beside the remains of the ship.
B
Thanks！