中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年新疆中考英语试卷
Ⅱ.完形填空 （15分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
My daughter Linda is kind. She always writes love notes as gifts to warm ___1___.
Her brother Stephen ___2___ a basketball game. She wrote a note to tell him he was the best player in the world ___3___ he didn’t win the game. After work, I often got her thank-you note with ___4___ face for my efforts.
We were used to receiving Linda’s love notes and always put them up on the fridge. But one day I ___5___ found there was no one for Linda. At that time, my eyes filled ___6___ tears (眼泪). My husband asked me ___7___ was wrong. I pointed at the notes on the fridge. Though I said ___8___, he knew exactly what I was trying to tell him.
Weeks ___9___ I could see the notes for Linda on the fridge. In return, she wrote more notes to show her love.
Linda has ___10___. She has her own family and children. But some things about her have ___11___ changed.
One afternoon, I got another love note ___12___ her. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom. I am ___13___ to have you as family. “It reminded me of all her love ___14___. They are the warmest ___15___ in the world.
1. A. others B. herself C. him
2. A. got B. lost C. won
3. A. although B. or C. and
4. A. crying B. sleeping C. smiling
5. A. politely B. suddenly C. deeply
6. A. to B. of C. with
7 A. what B. which C. who
8. A. everything B. nothing C. something
9. A. later B. before C. ago
10. A. made up B. given up C. grown up
11. A. always B. never C. often
12. A. at B. in C. from
13. A. happy B. unhappy C. lonely
14. A. books B. notes C. lessons
15. A. gifts B. fridges C. games
III.阅读理解（本题共分两节, 满分36分）
第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读, 共4小题, 满分36分, 其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题）。
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. From then on, he started to make vlogs (视频博客) about his life in China.
Alexei traveled in over 70 Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei.
In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2023.
“I love China so much,” said Alexei, “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a real China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang.
判断正（T）误（F）。
16. In 2015, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student.
17. Alexei likes Sichuan hot pot.
18. There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Russia.
19. Alexei came back to China in 2018.
20. For his next stop, Alexei will go to Yunnan.
阅读下面材料, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.
Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birth place: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said.
Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birth place: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to gel free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birth place: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021.
21. When was Mei Lanfang born
A. In 1894. B. In 1911. C. In 1957. D. In 1980.
22. What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose
A. To do a space walk.
B. To serve the people.
C. To help young girls.
D. To introduce Beijing Opera.
23. What is Zhang Guimei’s job
A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. An astronaut. D. A teacher.
24. What is Wang Yaping’s birth place
A. Heilongjiang. B. Beijing. C. Shandong. D. Shanghai.
25. Where could we find this passage
A. In a dictionary. B. In a magazine. C. In a novel. D. In a diary.
Mantou Chinese steamed buns (小圆面包), appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May 7 to May 16.
On May 9, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin. In the video, a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show.
The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantou. As a main food, it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries.
Mantou is made with wheat flour (面粉) and yeast (酵母). And then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked, it produces a nice smell and feels soft. And most people cannot wait to have a bite (咬一口) . Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown.
Montou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face
26. When did a Chinese put a video about mantou on Douyin
A. On May 6. B. On May 7.
C. On May 9. D. On May 16.
27. What does the underlined words “went viral” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Went bad. B. Was forgotten.
C. Got lost. D. Became popular.
28. Which of the following is NOT true about mantou
A. It is made with wheat flour and yeast.
B. It is steamed for about half an hour.
C. It can be enjoyed in only one way.
D. It can be fried or baked to golden brown.
29. What kind of feeling does the writer probably show by asking “Can you see the smile on its face”
A. Being proud. B. Being sorry. C. Being funny. D. Being worried.
Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others. As children, we laugh when our parents make faces. Then we start to make others laugh like this. That’s how we learn to play jokes. But is playing jokes only humans’ ability Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability.
Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly run away. They may just want to have fun. It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way.
Scientists say they have watched young apes (猿) play jokes. The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully (调皮地) wait and watch what the adults would do. This action is similar to what human children do.
Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes with you.
30. As a universal language, laughter can help to________ in the passage.
A. surprise others
B. follow adults quietly
C. come near slowly
D. get on well with others
31. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
32. What do the young apes do after they touch the adults secretly
A. They playfully wait and watch.
B. They run away quickly.
C. They laugh loudly.
D. They make faces.
33. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. We laugh when our parents make faces.
B. Some animals can play jokes.
C. Dogs play jokes to deal with their stress.
D. Young apes like playing jokes with adults.
第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择
根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。（10分）
Everyone has a dream. What role does a dream play in our life
When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around. ___34___
For years, I held on to this dream. But when I got older, I had another dream. ___35___ He teaches in a university. ___36___ I really admire him. So that’s why I am a teacher now. I enjoy every minute when I stay with students. ___37___ I never regret giving up my dream to be a fireman.
Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want. ___38___ It doesn’t matter whatever our dreams. If we actively pursue (追求) them, we will move closer to our dreams. If we stick to what we live to do, we can build ourselves better. That is the most important thing to us.
A. I wanted to be a teacher like my father.
B. I enjoy every moment when I see students make progress.
C. And putting out fire could make me feel like a superman.
D. Life may push our dreams in another direction.
E. He has helped many students to achieve their dreams.
Ⅳ.补全对话（12分）从下面方框中选择合适的句子, 填到横线上, 使对话意思完整。
(Summer holiday is coming Two friends are talking about their plans.)
A: What are you going to do this holiday
B: ___39___
A: What can you do there
B: ___40___ What about you
A: ___41___ I am going to learn to take photos.
B: ___42___
A: Because I want to take photos for my family when we travel.
B: Wow. ___43___
A: Beijing.
B: Sounds great! Have a good time.
A: The same to you. ___44___
B: Bye!
A. I can read books to children.
B. Why are you going to do that
C. I’m going to volunteer in a children’s home.
D. I want to take up a new hobby.
E. Goodbye!
F. Where are you going
V.读写题（本题共分两节, 满分15分）
第一节 （15分）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
What does my experience in the countryside mean to me I didn’t understand it until I was older.
When I was a little girl, my parents were busy and got back home late. I tried to do something to help. I thought a prepared dough (面团) could help my parents to cook noodles faster. At first I didn’t know that was so difficult. The dough was made either too soft or too hard. After keeping trying many times, I succeeded making a dough! I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I enjoyed the noodles and saw the look of joy on my parents' faces. They were proud of me. Later I learned to cook fried dishes and dumplings. Slowly, I fell in love with cooking.
Besides cooking, I did much farm work in my childhood. The experience taught me a lot, though it was hard. Sometimes I shared it with my friends. They thought it was a pity that they didn't have the chance.
Now students have labor (劳动) classes at school. They learn to cook some dishes, repair some things and take part in local labor, like planting and fishing. In my opinion, labor education can help students to try something new and it is necessary for their growth.
The experience in the countryside means much to me. When I was a child my parents were busy and back home late. I tried to prepare a dough to help them to cook faster. At first I didn’t know that was so ___45___. I couldn’t do it well. I made the dough either too ___46___ or too hard. I kept trying and succeeded at last. I was pleased when enjoying the noodles and seeing the ___47___ of joy on my parents’ faces. They took ___48___ in me. Then I learned to cook something different. Slowly, I ___49___ in love with cooking. I also did much farming and learned a lot. I shared my experience with my friends. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the ___50___. Now students have labor classes and learn many useful skills. Labor education is necessary and meaningful for students.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
（1）Was it easy for the writer to make a dough at first
_________51_________
（2）What else did the writer learn to cook after making a dough successfully
_________52_________
（3）What is your opinion about labor education
_________53_________
VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节, 满分11分)
第一节语法填空题(满分11分)
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks ___54___ about 50 years.
“It often takes me one week ___55___ (finish) a crochet artwork, ___56___ I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said.
There are different ___57___ (kind) of colorful products in the old woman’s workshop. As you can ___58___ (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚). They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for ___59___ (kid).
The old woman ___60___ (be) warm-hearted. In ___61___ (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make ___62___ (much) money than before.
The old woman has ____63____ factory of her own. Now she is ____64____ (do) her best to develop some new products.
第二节(满分11分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次。
and famous to centers both of pick just learn thousand make
When we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicious foods and friendly people come to mind. Please follow me to ___65___ something else about Xinjiang.
Muqam (木卡姆)
Muqam is quite a special art form in China. During ___66___ of years, Muqam used to be a good example of cultural exchange between the East ___67___ the West. In order to ___68___ it pass down, the government has started protection work. Even some universities have set up Muqam classes.
Xinjiang cotton
Xinjiang is home to cotton in China. It is ___69___ for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉), many factories choose to buy Xinjiang cotton because ___70___ its high quality. In the past, people mainly ___71___ cotton by hand.Thanks ___72___the development of technology, more and more people use machines to do it now.
Qiemo County (且末县)
Qiemo was one of the most important trade ___73___ on the ancient Salk Road. Nowadays, Qiemo is still rich in ___74___ culture and nature, like well-known jade (玉), special folk customs and different natural wonders.
If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang, ___75___ take it!
VII.书面表达（20分）
76. 假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正以“Bring Out the Best in Yourself（展现最好的自己）”为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你以“Myself”为题目，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示：
（1）What do you look like
（2）What’s your hobby
（3）What are you good at
要求：
（1）参考所给提示，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（4）词数80—120。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年新疆中考英语试卷
Ⅱ.完形填空 （15分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
My daughter Linda is kind. She always writes love notes as gifts to warm ___1___.
Her brother Stephen ___2___ a basketball game. She wrote a note to tell him he was the best player in the world ___3___ he didn’t win the game. After work, I often got her thank-you note with ___4___ face for my efforts.
We were used to receiving Linda’s love notes and always put them up on the fridge. But one day I ___5___ found there was no one for Linda. At that time, my eyes filled ___6___ tears (眼泪). My husband asked me ___7___ was wrong. I pointed at the notes on the fridge. Though I said ___8___, he knew exactly what I was trying to tell him.
Weeks ___9___ I could see the notes for Linda on the fridge. In return, she wrote more notes to show her love.
Linda has ___10___. She has her own family and children. But some things about her have ___11___ changed.
One afternoon, I got another love note ___12___ her. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom. I am ___13___ to have you as family. “It reminded me of all her love ___14___. They are the warmest ___15___ in the world.
1. A. others B. herself C. him
2. A. got B. lost C. won
3. A. although B. or C. and
4. A. crying B. sleeping C. smiling
5. A. politely B. suddenly C. deeply
6. A. to B. of C. with
7. A. what B. which C. who
8. A. everything B. nothing C. something
9. A. later B. before C. ago
10. A. made up B. given up C. grown up
11. A. always B. never C. often
12. A. at B. in C. from
13. A. happy B. unhappy C. lonely
14. A. books B. notes C. lessons
15. A. gifts B. fridges C. games
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿琳达以写爱心便条的方式表达对家人的爱和支持。她不仅在哥哥输球后鼓励他，还经常给父母留下感谢的便条。尽管琳达已经长大并有了自己的家庭，但她依然保持着这个温馨的传统。一天，作者发现冰箱上没有新的便条时感到难过，但后来琳达又开始继续写便条，最近的一张便条表达了对母亲的感激之情，让作者感受到了持续不断的爱和温暖。
【1题详解】
句意：她总是写爱心便条作为礼物来温暖别人。
others其他的人或物；herself她自己；him他。根据“My daughter Linda is kind.”可知，琳达总是写便条温暖其他人。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：她哥哥斯蒂芬输了一场篮球赛。
got得到；lost失去；won赢。根据“he didn’t win the game”可知，哥哥输了一场篮球赛。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：她写了一张纸条告诉他，虽然他没有赢得比赛，但他是世界上最好的选手。
although虽然；or或者；and和。“he was the best player in the world”与“he didn’t win the game”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：下班后，我经常收到她带着微笑的感谢便条，感谢我的努力。
crying哭泣；sleeping睡觉；smiling微笑。根据“thank-you note with … face for my efforts”可知，便条带着笑脸。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：但是有一天我突然发现没有给琳达的。
politely有礼貌地；suddenly突然；deeply深深地。根据上文“We were used to receiving Linda’s love notes and always put them up on the fridge”可知，突然有一天我发现这件事。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：那时，我的眼睛充满了泪水。
to到；of属于；with带有。根据“be filled with（充满了）”可知，空处使用介词with。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我丈夫问我发生了什么。
what什么；which哪个；who谁。根据“what’s wrong？（发生了什么？）”可知，空处使用代词what。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：虽然我什么也没说，但他清楚地知道我想告诉他什么。
everything每件事；nothing没有事；something某事。根据“he knew exactly what I was trying to tell him.”可知，作者对丈夫什么都没说。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：几周后，我在冰箱上看到了给琳达的便条。
later后来；before在……以前；ago以前。根据“But one day I … found there was no one for Linda”可知，几周后作者又看到了给琳达的便条。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：琳达已经长大了。她有自己的家庭和孩子。
made up编造；given up放弃；grown up长大。根据“She has her own family and children.”可知，琳达已经长大了。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：但是关于她的一些事情从未改变。
always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“One afternoon, I got another love note…her”可知，一些事情从来没有改变。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：一天下午，我又收到了她的一张爱心便条。
at在；in在……里；from从。根据空前“I got another love note”可知，作者从女儿琳达那里收到了便条。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我很高兴有你这样的家人。
happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；lonely孤单的。根据“Thanks for always being there for me”可知，琳达很高兴有妈妈这样的家人。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：这让我想起了她所有的爱心便条。
books书；notes便条；lessons课程。根据“One afternoon, I got another love note…her”可知，作者想起了女儿琳达所有的爱心便条。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：它们是世界上最温暖的礼物。
gifts礼物；fridges冰箱；games游戏。根据第一段“She always writes love notes as gifts to warm”可知，作者认为这些爱心便条是最温暖的礼物。故选A。
III.阅读理解（本题共分两节, 满分36分）
第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读, 共4小题, 满分36分, 其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题）。
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. From then on, he started to make vlogs (视频博客) about his life in China.
Alexei traveled in over 70 Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei.
In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2023.
“I love China so much,” said Alexei, “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a real China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang.
判断正（T）误（F）。
16. In 2015, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student.
17. Alexei likes Sichuan hot pot.
18. There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Russia.
19. Alexei came back to China in 2018.
20. For his next stop, Alexei will go to Yunnan.
【答案】16. T 17. T
18. T 19. F
20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位俄罗斯人Alexei于2015年作为交换生来到中国四川，他被中国悠久的历史和卓越的文化深深吸引，他计划今年访问更多地方，下一站将是新疆。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015”可知，2015年，Alexei作为交换生来到四川。故答案为T。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on.”可知，他喜欢当地的食物，如云南米粉、四川火锅、北京烤鸭等，故答案为T。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there”可知，2018年，Alexei返回俄罗斯。尽管那里有很多令人惊叹的中餐馆，故答案为T。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia.”可知，2018年，Alexei返回俄罗斯，故答案为F。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His next stop will be Xinjiang.”可知，他的下一站将是新疆，故答案为F。
阅读下面材料, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.
Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birth place: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said.
Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birth place: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to gel free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birth place: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021.
21. When was Mei Lanfang born
A. In 1894. B. In 1911. C. In 1957. D. In 1980.
22. What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose
A. To do a space walk.
B. To serve the people.
C. To help young girls.
D. To introduce Beijing Opera.
23. What is Zhang Guimei’s job
A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. An astronaut. D. A teacher.
24. What is Wang Yaping’s birth place
A. Heilongjiang. B. Beijing. C. Shandong. D. Shanghai.
25 Where could we find this passage
A. In a dictionary. B. In a magazine. C. In a novel. D. In a diary.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四位有杰出成就的中国人：梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅和王亚平。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894”可知，梅兰芳是1894年出生的，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people”可知，钱学森的人生目标是为人民服务，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang Guimei Positio: Teacher”可知，张桂梅的工作是老师，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping Birth place: Shandong”可知，王亚平的出生地是山东，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.”可知，短文介绍了四位有杰出成就的中国人：梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅和王亚平。因此我们在杂志上能找到本文，故选B。
Mantou, Chinese steamed buns (小圆面包), appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May 7 to May 16.
On May 9, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin. In the video, a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show.
The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantou. As a main food, it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries.
Mantou is made with wheat flour (面粉) and yeast (酵母). And then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked, it produces a nice smell and feels soft. And most people cannot wait to have a bite (咬一口) . Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown.
Montou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face
26. When did a Chinese put a video about mantou on Douyin
A. On May 6. B. On May 7.
C. On May 9. D. On May 16.
27. What does the underlined words “went viral” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Went bad. B. Was forgotten.
C. Got lost. D. Became popular.
28. Which of the following is NOT true about mantou
A. It is made with wheat flour and yeast.
B. It is steamed for about half an hour.
C. It can be enjoyed in only one way.
D. It can be fried or baked to golden brown.
29. What kind of feeling does the writer probably show by asking “Can you see the smile on its face”
A. Being proud. B. Being sorry. C. Being funny. D. Being worried.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作为一种传统中国食品——馒头，于5月7日至16日在巴黎的面包节上亮相。作为中国餐桌上的主食馒头有机会去法国与来自不同国家的食品竞争。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On May 9, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin.”可知，一个中国人5月9日在抖音上放了一段关于馒头的视频，故选C。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第3段中“ The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic.”可知，很快，“中国包子在法国面包节上的竞争”就成了热门话题，说明这个视频很受欢迎，划线部分表示“变得流行起来”，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段中“ Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown.”可知，吃馒头的方式也多种多样。例如，它可以油炸或烤成金黄色。C选项“它只有一种方式可以享受”表述不正确的，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Montou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face ”可知，作家问“你能看到它脸上的笑容吗”，这表现出了骄傲自豪的感觉，故选A。
Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others. As children, we laugh when our parents make faces. Then we start to make others laugh like this. That’s how we learn to play jokes. But is playing jokes only humans’ ability Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability.
Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly run away. They may just want to have fun. It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way.
Scientists say they have watched young apes (猿) play jokes. The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully (调皮地) wait and watch what the adults would do. This action is similar to what human children do.
Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes with you.
30. As a universal language, laughter can help to________ in the passage.
A. surprise others
B. follow adults quietly
C. come near slowly
D. get on well with others
31. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
32 What do the young apes do after they touch the adults secretly
A. They playfully wait and watch.
B. They run away quickly.
C. They laugh loudly.
D. They make faces.
33. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. We laugh when our parents make faces.
B. Some animals can play jokes.
C. Dogs play jokes to deal with their stress.
D. Young apes like playing jokes with adults.
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们发现一些动物也有开玩笑能力。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Laughter is a universal language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others.”可知，作为一种普遍的语言，笑可以起到帮助与他人相处融洽作用，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other.”和第三段首句“Scientists say they have watched young apes play jokes.”可知，文章中提到了狗、猿两种动物，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully wait and watch what the adults would do.”可知，年轻的类人猿在偷偷触摸成年猿后，顽皮地等着看大人会怎么做，故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But is playing jokes only humans’ ability Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability.以及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了科学家们发现一些动物也有开玩笑能力，因此这篇文章主要讲有些动物会开玩笑，故选B。
第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择
根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。（10分）
Everyone has a dream. What role does a dream play in our life
When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around. ___34___
For years, I held on to this dream. But when I got older, I had another dream. ___35___ He teaches in a university. ___36___ I really admire him. So that’s why I am a teacher now. I enjoy every minute when I stay with students. ___37___ I never regret giving up my dream to be a fireman.
Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want. ___38___ It doesn’t matter whatever our dreams. If we actively pursue (追求) them, we will move closer to our dreams. If we stick to what we live to do, we can build ourselves better. That is the most important thing to us.
A. I wanted to be a teacher like my father.
B. I enjoy every moment when I see students make progress.
C. And putting out fire could make me feel like a superman.
D. Life may push our dreams in another direction.
E. He has helped many students to achieve their dreams.
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. E 37. B 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小梦想成为消防员，认为那很酷；随着年龄的增长，他的梦想发生了变化，开始崇拜像父亲一样的教师，并最终成为了一名教师，享受与学生相处的每一刻，从未后悔放弃成为消防员的梦想。文章最后指出，生活可能不会总是让我们如愿以偿，但只要我们积极追求梦想，就能更接近梦想，坚持做自己热爱的事情，才能更好地塑造自我。
【34题详解】
根据上文“When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around.”可知，此处谈到作为消防员作者觉得酷的理由。选项C“灭火会让我觉得自己像个超人。”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据下文“He teaches in a university. ”可知，此处谈到一位教师。选项A“我想成为像我父亲一样的老师。”符合语境。故选A。
【36题详解】
根据下文“I really admire him.”可知，此处谈到了佩服父亲的原因。选项E“他帮助许多学生实现了他们的梦想。”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“I enjoy every minute when I stay with students.”可知，此处谈到喜欢作为老师的原因。选项B“看到学生取得进步的每一刻我都很开心。”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want.”可知，此处谈到生活可能不会让梦想实现。选项D"生活可能会把我们的梦想推向另一个方向。"符合语境。故选D。
Ⅳ.补全对话（12分）从下面方框中选择合适的句子, 填到横线上, 使对话意思完整。
(Summer holiday is coming. Two friends are talking about their plans.)
A: What are you going to do this holiday
B: ___39___
A: What can you do there
B: ___40___ What about you
A: ___41___ I am going to learn to take photos.
B: ___42___
A: Because I want to take photos for my family when we travel.
B: Wow. ___43___
A: Beijing.
B: Sounds great! Have a good time.
A: The same to you. ___44___
B: Bye!
A. I can read books to children.
B Why are you going to do that
C. I’m going to volunteer in a children’s home.
D. I want to take up a new hobby.
E. Goodbye!
F. Where are you going
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. F 44. E
【解析】
【导语】主要介绍两个朋友正在讨论他们的假期计划。
【39题详解】
根据“What are you going to do this holiday ”可知，询问打算做什么，选项C“我要去一个儿童之家做志愿者。”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“What can you do there ”可知，询问可以做什么，选项A“我可以给孩子们读书。”符合语境，故选A。
【41题详解】
根据“I am going to learn to take photos.”可知，阐述自己打算做什么，选项D“我想培养一种新的爱好”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Because I want to take photos for my family when we travel.”可知，询问原因，选项B“你为什么要这么做？”符合语境，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“Beijing.”可知，询问地点，选项F“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Bye!”可知，此处在告别，选项E“再见！”符合语境，故选E。
V.读写题（本题共分两节, 满分15分）
第一节 （15分）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
What does my experience in the countryside mean to me I didn’t understand it until I was older.
When I was a little girl, my parents were busy and got back home late. I tried to do something to help. I thought a prepared dough (面团) could help my parents to cook noodles faster. At first I didn’t know that was so difficult. The dough was made either too soft or too hard. After keeping trying many times, I succeeded making a dough! I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I enjoyed the noodles and saw the look of joy on my parents' faces. They were proud of me. Later I learned to cook fried dishes and dumplings. Slowly, I fell in love with cooking.
Besides cooking, I did much farm work in my childhood. The experience taught me a lot, though it was hard. Sometimes I shared it with my friends. They thought it was a pity that they didn't have the chance.
Now students have labor (劳动) classes at school. They learn to cook some dishes, repair some things and take part in local labor, like planting and fishing. In my opinion, labor education can help students to try something new and it is necessary for their growth.
The experience in the countryside means much to me. When I was a child, my parents were busy and back home late. I tried to prepare a dough to help them to cook faster. At first I didn’t know that was so ___45___. I couldn’t do it well. I made the dough either too ___46___ or too hard. I kept trying and succeeded at last. I was pleased when enjoying the noodles and seeing the ___47___ of joy on my parents’ faces. They took ___48___ in me. Then I learned to cook something different. Slowly, I ___49___ in love with cooking. I also did much farming and learned a lot. I shared my experience with my friends. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the ___50___. Now students have labor classes and learn many useful skills. Labor education is necessary and meaningful for students.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
（1）Was it easy for the writer to make a dough at first
_________51_________
（2）What else did the writer learn to cook after making a dough successfully
_________52_________
（3）What is your opinion about labor education
_________53_________
【答案】45. difficult
46. soft 47. look
48. pride 49. fell
50. chance 51. No, it wasn’t.
52. She learned to cook fried dishes and dumplings.
53. In my opinion, labor education can help students to try something new and it is necessary for their growth.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者在农村的经历告诉我们：劳动教育对学生来说是必要的、有意义的。
【45题详解】
根据“At first I didn’t know that was so difficult.”可知，起初作者不知道做面团有这么难。difficult“难的”符合题意。故填difficult。
【46题详解】
根据“The dough was made either too soft or too hard.”可知，作者做的面团不是太软就是太硬。soft“软的”符合题意。故填soft。
【47题详解】
根据“I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I enjoyed the noodles and saw the look of joy on my parents’ faces.”可知，作者看到父母脸上喜悦的表情时，她很高兴。look“表情”符合题意。故填look。
【48题详解】
根据“They were proud of me”可知，作者的父母为她感到骄傲。take pride of“以……为骄傲”，固定短语。故填pride。
【49题详解】
根据“Slowly, I fell in love with cooking.”可知，作者爱上了做饭。fall in love with“爱上……”，固定短语。该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式fell。故填fell。
【50题详解】
根据“They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance.”可知，是没有机会，chance“机会”符合题意。故填chance。
【51题详解】
根据“At first I didn’t know that was so difficult.”可知，起初，作者做面团不容易。故填No, it wasn’t.
【52题详解】
根据第二段“Later I learned to cook fried dishes and dumplings.”可知，作者学会了做炒菜和饺子。故填She learned to cook fried dishes and dumplings.
【53题详解】
言之有理即可。在我看来，劳动教育可以帮助学生尝试新的东西，这对他们的成长是必要的。故填In my opinion, labor education can help students to try something new and it is necessary for their growth.
VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节, 满分11分)
第一节语法填空题(满分11分)
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks ___54___ about 50 years.
“It often takes me one week ___55___ (finish) a crochet artwork ___56___ I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said.
There are different ___57___ (kind) of colorful products in the old woman’s workshop. As you can ___58___ (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for ___59___ (kid).
The old woman ___60___ (be) warm-hearted. In ___61___ (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make ___62___ (much) money than before.
The old woman has ____63____ factory of her own. Now she is ____64____ (do) her best to develop some new products.
【答案】54. for
55. to finish
56. but 57. kinds
58. see 59. kids
60. is 61. her
62. more 63. a
64. doing
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位来自山东省的68岁女士在线上和线下教授钩编的故事。
【54题详解】
句意：她创作钩针艺术品已有50年左右的历史。“about 50 years”是一段时间， 其前要用介词for，表示“长达……” 。故填for。
【55题详解】
句意：“我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦， ”老妇人说。it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to finish。
【56题详解】
句意：“我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦， ”老妇人说。空格前后句意上存在转折关系，所以but“但是”连接。故填but。
【57题详解】
句意：在老妇人的车间里有各种各样的彩色产品。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语，故填kinds。
【58题详解】
句意：正如你所看到的，有些是传统的，有些是时尚的。情态动词can后面要用动词原形，故填see。
【59题详解】
句意：它们可以用来装饰家庭或作为孩子的玩具。根据“ as toys for...”可知，此处应用名词复数表类别，故填kids。
【60题详解】
句意：这位老妇人很热心。全文时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词要用is，故填is。
【61题详解】
句意：在空闲时间，她教女村民制作钩针艺术品。in one’s free time“在某人空闲时间”，固定短语，故填her。
【62题详解】
句意：她帮助他们赚了比以前更多的钱。根据than可知要用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。
【63题详解】
句意：这位老妇人有自己的工厂。根据factory是单数名词可知，此处泛指“一个”，且是factory以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。
【64题详解】
句意：现在她正在尽最大努力开发一些新产品。根据Now可知，时态是现在进行时，构成是be doing，故填doing。
第二节(满分11分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次。
and famous to centers both of pick just learn thousand make
When we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicious foods and friendly people come to mind. Please follow me to ___65___ something else about Xinjiang.
Muqam (木卡姆)
Muqam is quite a special art form in China. During ___66___ of years, Muqam used to be a good example of cultural exchange between the East ___67___ the West. In order to ___68___ it pass down, the government has started protection work. Even some universities have set up Muqam classes.
Xinjiang cotton
Xinjiang is home to cotton in China. It is ___69___ for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉), many factories choose to buy Xinjiang cotton because ___70___ its high quality. In the past, people mainly ___71___ cotton by hand.Thanks ___72___the development of technology, more and more people use machines to do it now.
Qiemo County (且末县)
Qiemo was one of the most important trade ___73___ on the ancient Salk Road. Nowadays, Qiemo is still rich in ___74___ culture and nature, like well-known jade (玉), special folk customs and different natural wonders.
If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang, ___75___ take it!
【答案】65. learn
66. thousands
67. and 68. make
69. famous 70. of
71. picked 72. to
73. centers
74. both 75. just
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于新疆的一些信息。
【65题详解】
句意：请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。根据上文“When we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicious foods and friendly people come to mind.”可知，此处表示请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。learn符合句意，且动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填learn。
【66题详解】
句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。根据“of years”可知，此处是thousands of“数千的”，固定短语。故填thousands。
【67题详解】
句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。between...and...“在……之间”，故填and。
68题详解】
句意：为了让它流传下去，政府已经开始了保护工作。根据“pass down”可知，应该是使它向下传递，make“使”，动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填make。
【69题详解】
句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。be famous for“因……而出名”。故填famous。
【70题详解】
句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。because of“因为”，是固定短语，故填of。
【71题详解】
句意：过去，人们主要靠手工采摘棉花。根据后面“by hand”可知，应该是用手摘棉花，pick“摘”，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填picked。
【72题详解】
句意：由于技术的发展，现在越来越多的人使用机器来做这件事。thanks to“多亏”，是固定短语，故填to。
【73题详解】
句意：且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。根据“Qiemo was one of the most important trade”可知，且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。center“中心”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填centers。
【74题详解】
句意：如今，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源，如著名的玉器、特殊的民俗和不同的自然奇观。根据“culture and nature”可知，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源。both...and“二者都”，故填both。
【75题详解】
句意：如果你有机会参观新疆，就好好把握吧！根据上文“If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang”和结合选项可知，如果你有机会参观新疆，就要好好把握。just“就”，故填just。
VII.书面表达（20分）
76. 假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正以“Bring Out the Best in Yourself（展现最好的自己）”为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你以“Myself”为题目，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示：
（1）What do you look like
（2）What’s your hobby
（3）What are you good at
要求：
（1）参考所给提示，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（4）词数80—120。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Myself
I’m a middle school student. I am a girl of medium height and have short curly hair. I am an outgoing girl and I’m always ready to help others.
My hobby is reading. I like reading books best in my free time, especially English books. I want to be an excellent English teacher when I grow up. The first reason is that I am good at English and have many ways to learn English well. The second reason is that I am willing to help students to solve their problems in their English study. I must study hard in the following days so that I can enter the ideal normal school.
In short, I want to enjoy my hobbies and enjoy my life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的外貌；
第二步，介绍自己的爱好；
第三步，介绍自己擅长的方面。
[亮点词汇]
①of medium height中等身材
②want to be想成为
③be willing to do乐意做
④in short简而言之
[高分句型]
①I want to be an excellent English teacher when I grow up.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②The first reason is that I am good at English and have many ways to learn English well.（that引导的表语从句）
③I must study hard in the following days so that I can enter the ideal normal school.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
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