山东省烟台市莱州市（五四制）2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试
初一英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共90分。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 快乐阅读（30分）
A
Today is the twins’（双胞胎） birthday. They are nine years old. Jim, Mike, Kate and Bill are the twins’ friends. They want to buy some presents（礼物） for them. There is a big shop near their school. It sells a lot of things. In the shop, people can buy food, drinks and school things. They buy a big cake, two boxes of color pencils and some nice exercise books. They also want to buy two toy trains for the twins. But the toy trains are too expensive（昂贵的） for them.
1. Their school is ______ the big shop.
A. in front of B. behind C. not far from D. around
2. They don’t buy ______ for the twins.
A. a big cake B. toy trains C. color pencils D. exercise books
3. Which sentence is NOT true
A. They don’t have much money to buy the toy trains.
B. They want to buy some presents for the twins.
C. They can buy food, drinks and school things from the shop.
D. They can buy some beautiful clothes from the shop.
B
I’m Sally. My grandparents live in a nice neighborhood. It’s an interesting place to visit. I like to spend time there on weekends. I often walk along Main Street to get there. There is an old building in the center of the neighborhood. It’s a library. It’s about 150 years old and lots of people like to read books there. There is a red building across from the library. It’s an old post office. It’s about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket. My favorite in the neighborhood is Walking Street（步行街）. I like to eat different snacks（小吃） there. There is a park behind Walking Street. My grandparents always walk in the park every afternoon. It’s nice and quiet, and they can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.
4. The post office is about ______ years old.
A. 150 B. 130 C. 120 D. 100
5. There is a ______ behind Walking Street.
A. park B. hotel C. hospital D. supermarket
6. What do Sally’s grandparents always do every afternoon
A. Read books in the library. B. Shop in the supermarket.
C. Walk in the park. D. Watch TV at home.
C
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers. They love and help us. Do you want to be happy with them Here are some ways（方法） to help you.
Have a good time together.
How much time do you spend having a good time with your parents Ask your parents to play with you on weekends. Go outside together, do some sports and so on.
Be kind.
Little things can make your parents happy. For example, you can cook a dinner for your parents on weekends and you can also buy some small things for them on their birthdays.
Ask for help.
When you meet some unhappy things, you can ask your parents for help. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try（尝试）.
You don’t have to be the best（最好） but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see that your dream can come true.
7. How many ways are there in the passage to help you
A. two B. three C. four D. five
8. Who are our first teachers in our life
A. parents B. friends C. neighbors D. police
9. According to the passage, what can you do when you meet some unhappy things
A. Be quiet. B. Eat some junk food（垃圾食品）.
C. Go to the hospital. D. Ask your parents for help.
10. What is the best title of this passage
A. How to ask for help. B. How to be happy with your parents .
C. How to be the best. D. How to be kind.
D
From a plane we can see the cities, mountains and seas. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining（照耀） on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea covers（覆盖） about 70% of the earth（地球）.
In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes（鱼） and plants. Some live near the surface（表面） of the sea. Others live deep（深的） down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.
The sea is cold. When people go down, the water becomes very cold. Only some men can go down into the deep sea.
11. This passage is ______.
A. a story B. a science reading C. some rules D. a poem（诗歌）
12. What can’t we see from a plane
A. small living things B. mountains C. seas. D. cities
13. What covers about 70% of the earth
A. mountains B. the sea C. cities D. land（陆地）
14. ______ are not mentioned（提及） in this passage.
A. Fishes B. Plants C. Boats D. Small living things
15. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it.
B. The sea can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.
C. The water becomes warm when people go down into the deep sea.
D. There are many kinds of fishes and plants in the sea.
第二部分 语言知识运用（30分）
第一节 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whales（鲸） are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and clever. They live 16 in the sea. But some countries hunt（捕杀） whales. 17 is one of them. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat 18 students. Whales are important to the sea. They 19 up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals 20 . Many animals and plants live on them. 21 whales die（死亡）, small sea animals can eat them for as long as one hundred years. Now, the number of whales 22 going down. Fishermen from Japan, Norway（挪威） and other 23 hunt whales. Every year, they kill about 1,500 whales. Some whales 24 blue whales die out（灭绝） 25 hunting. How can we help them
16. A. happy B. cute C. lazy D. happily
17. A. China B. New York C. Japan D. Thailand
18. A. for B. of C. on D. in
19. A. fly B. swim C. sit D. climb
20. A. eat B. to eat C. for eat D. drink
21. A. When B. How C. What D. Why
22. A. are B. is C. do D. does
23. A. cities B. city C. countries D. country
24. A. likes B. liking C. are like D. like
25. A. from B. because C. because of D. with
第二节 语法填空（10分）
I have a good friend, Mary. She is 26 （live） in Montreal（蒙特利尔） now. It is the 27 （two） biggest（最大） city in Canada. It is famous for its beautiful scenery（风景）.There are many old and interesting buildings. One of the famous 28 （place） is the Notre — Dame Basilica. It is so amazing. The weather is 29 （snow） in winter. People there are very 30 （friend） and they are good at 31 （skate）. But it is kind 32 difficult for me to skate on the ice. There are a lot of 33 （visit） in Montreal every winter. They are 34 different countries in the world. Mary invites me to Montreal. She wishes 35 （see） me soon.
第三节 单词拼写（5分）
36. Thomas often takes a ______（消息） for his classmate , Dave.
37. Today is his ______（二十） birthday.
38. There are two famous ______（餐馆） in our city.
39. In Chinese culture, the number eight is a ______（象征） of good luck .
40. Zhu Hui misses his mom’s ______（美味的） zongzi very much.
第四节 完成句子（5分）
41.她每周花两个小时和她的朋友购物。
She ______ two hours ______ with her friends every week.
42.警察局在公园对面。
The police station is ______ ______ the park.
43.看，他们在进行小组合作学习。
Look! They ______ ______ in groups.
44.巴勒斯坦的孩子们正处于极大的危险中。
The children of Palestine are ______ great ______.
45.现在，很多年轻人喜欢出去吃饭。
Many young people enjoy ______ ______ now.
第三部分 书面表达（30分）
第一节 阅读表达（10分）
Do you know Chinese New Year It is a very big festival in China. People like to be with their family at that time. They usually cook many kinds of nice food and then they have a big dinner in the evening. On that day, Chinese like making dumplings（饺子）. It has a history of about 1800 years. And it is still very popular in China now. Sometimes people put a coin（硬币） in one of the dumplings because they think it can bring good luck. It is very lucky of you to eat the dumplings with the coin. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. “Fish（鱼）” is another lucky food for Chinese. In Chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus（盈余）”. Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year. They think if they save（积攒） some things at that time, they can make more in the next year. 当你来中国时，不要忘了品尝它。
46. How many kinds of food are mentioned（提及） in the passage
____________________________________________________________________
47. Why do people sometimes put a coin in one of the dumplings
____________________________________________________________________
48. What do people usually make dumplings with
____________________________________________________________________
49.将画线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________
50.请将文中汉语翻译成英语。
____________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（20分）
假如你是来自于泰国的Jeff，来到了中国的一所新的学校学习。请根据提示内容，写一篇短文向老师和同学介绍一下你自己和自己的国家。
提示：
1.最喜欢的学科是科学；非常喜欢熊猫。（分别说明原因）
2.家规和校规严格。（分别举例说明）
3.泰国（Thailand）天气温暖、多雨。泰国象征之一是大象，只有大约3000头了，我们必须保护他们。
要求：
1.书写认真规范，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2.不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实校名和人名。
My name is Jeff. I am from Thailand and very happy to be here. ____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试
初一英语试题答案
第一部分 快乐阅读（30分，每小题2分）
1-3 CBD 4-6 DAC 7-10 CADB 11-15 BABCC
第二部分 语言知识运用（30分）
第一节 完形填空（10分，每小题1分）
16-20 DCABB 21-25 ABCDC
第二节 语法填空（10分，每小题1分）
26. living 27. second 28. places 29. snowy 30. friendly
31. skating 32. of 33. visitors 34. from 35. to see
第三节 单词拼写（5分，每小题1分）
36. message 37. twentieth 38. restaurants 39. symbol 40.delicious
第四节 完成句子（5分，每小题1分）
41.spends shopping 42.across from 43. are studying 44. in danger 45.eating out
第三部分 书面表达（30分）
第一节阅读表达（10分，每小题2分）
46. Two.
47. Because they think it can bring good luck.
48. Meat and vegetables.
49. 你吃了带有硬币的饺子是非常幸运的。
50. When you come to China, don’t forget to taste it.
第二节 写作（20分）
One possible version:
My name is Jeff. I am from Thailand and very happy to be here.
My favorite subject is science. Because it is fun. I like pandas very much.
Because they are kind of interesting. There are many strict rules at home and at school. I have to go to bed before 10. And I must be on time for class.
The weather is warm and rainy in Thailand. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. There are only about 3000 elephants. We must save them.
I wish I can make a lot of friends in China.