山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）多校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

初三英语
阶段检测练习题
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
During the Warring States period, there was a man called Lu Ban. He was good at making all kinds of woody tools. Carpenters（木匠） respect him as an ancestor master（祖师）.
One day, a young carpenter came in front of a red gate. He held up his axe（斧子） and said, “My axe is really good. I can make the greatest tools in the world with it.”
Hearing this, people around here all laughed.
A man pointed to the red gate and asked, “So, can you make a more beautiful gate than this one ”
“That's so easy! I was a student of Lu Ban before! Making a similar gate is like a piece of cake!” the young man said arrogantly（傲慢地）.
“But you' re standing in front of Lu Ban's home, the gate was made by Lu Ban!” All people said.
The young carpenter was embarrassed and ran away.
1. Who was Lu Ban
A. He was a great artist that was good at painting.
B. He was a master who could make all kinds of woody tools.
C. He was a carpenter who was always arrogant.
D. He was a young carpenter who had a really good axe.
2. What do you think of the young carpenter
A. He was so clever that he could make the greatest tools.
B. It was easy for him to make a more beautiful gate.
C. He was not an honest man and he wasn't a student of Lu Ban.
D. He was good at making tools although he was arrogant.
3. What is the best title of this passage
A. Teaching Fish to Swim B. Covering Ears to Steal a Bell
C. Learning to Walk in Handan D. Making a Mark on the Boat
B
The year 2022 marks the 95th anniversary（周年） of the Chinese People's Liberation Army （PLA）. On 27 July, 2022, Chinese leader presented the August 1 Medal to three military（军队） service members. Let's meet the year's winners!
Nie Haisheng Nie Haisheng has carried out the Shenzhou-6, Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-12 missions. Nie and his two teammates became the first people to live and work in China's Tiangong space station for three months. He won the title of “hero astronaut” after the Shenzhou-6 mission. In 1998, Nie joined the country's first team of astronauts. Even though he is more experienced than the younger astronauts, he had the same hard training. He trained for over six hours underwater, wearing a 160-kg protection suit.
Qian Qihu Qian Qihu, 85, is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering（中国工程院）. He has spent over 60 years studying modern defense engineering（防护工程）. He helped China build an “Underground Steel Great Wall”. In 2019, Qian won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award（国家最高科学技术奖）. Later, he gave away all his prize of eight million yuan to help poor Children go to school.
Du Fuguo It was on 11 October, 2018. Du Fuguo and his teammates were doing a mine clearance（扫雷） action in Yunnan. Suddenly, a grenade（手榴弹） exploded. Du tried to protect his teammate, but he lost his hands and eyes forever. In the Past three years before the accident, he entered minefields more than 1, 000 times. He had removed more than 150 tons of bombs, 2, 400 land mines（地雷）and dealt with over 20 emergency situations. The 31-year-old soldier shines in other fields as well. He hosts a radio show about reading. He tries to help poor people fight poverty（贫穷）. He also shares his story to encourage people.
4. What does the underlined word “emergency” mean in Chinese
A安全的 B. 乐观的 C. 紧急的 D. 平稳的
5. Nie Haisheng won the title of “hero astronaut” _________.
A. before his first mission to space B. after his first mission to space
C. before the Shenzhou-10 mission D. after the Shenzhou-12 mission
6. How did Du Fuguo lose his hands and eyes
A. He got injured in a war.
B. He happened to step on a grenade.
C. Over 150 tons of bombs exploded and hurt him.
D. He tried to protect teammates during a mine clearance.
7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Qian Qihu studied modern defense engineering for more than 80 years.
B. Qian Qihu gave away eight million yuan to help people in poor areas.
C. Qian Qihu helped Russia build an “Underground Steel Great Wall”.
D. Qian Qihu won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award.
C
Many people think of a bully（欺凌者） as one person pushing or hitting another, but bullying is not only physical. When I was in a junior high school, the girls in my class would laugh at me or ask questions designed（设计好的）to embarrass me. Once a girl looked at me and shouted loudly, “I don't want to sit next to her!” Their comments（评论） didn't hurt me physically, but they did make me sad.
Bullying is a common problem in schools, and some adults even have to deal with it at work. But everyone can take actions to stop it.
Be kind
You may not think of yourself as a bully, but do you make jokes at others If others aren't laughing, your words or actions may hurt more than you think. Many bullies were once victims（受害者） of bullying and now bully others to feel powerful. If that's you, don't hurt others, but treat others well. Being kind can truly make you powerful.
Speak up
If you notice one person bullying another, please tell them to stop. Many bullies are motivated（刺激） by a desire to look cool, so if you tell them that they are not cool, then they'll stop.
Be confident
If you're being bullied, don't try to face it alone, but ask a parent or other trusted adults for help. Similarly, in places where bullying happens, stay close to a friend since bullies often target people who are alone. When you' re being bullied, walk away calmly（镇静地）. If you don't seem scared, the bully may lose interest in you.
Remember that what is happening is not your mistake. You are valuable（宝贵的）for who you are.
8. Why did the girl say “I don't want to sit next to her”
A. Because she is trying to express her love to the author.
B. Because she is trying to hurt the author's feeling.
C. Because she is trying to show her voice.
D. Because she was mad at the author.
9. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Bullying is a common problem in schools. B. Try to face it along while being bullied.
C. What happens to you is always your mistake. D. There is no bullying among adults.
10. If you were bullied before, what is the right way to make yourself powerful according to the passage
A. By bullying others. B. By keeping silent. C. By being kind. D. By fighting back.
11. What can you do when you see a person bullying another
A. You can stay where you are. B. You can argue with them.
C. You can try to stop them. D. You can stay close to a friend.
D
What is the far side of the moon like Dark, cold and empty. But it will soon have a visitor—China's Chang'e6 probe（探测器）.
The Chang'e 6 probe will be the first in the world to take stone and soil samples from the moon's far side. The probe was launched successfully from Hainan on May 3.
Humans have done 10 missions（任务） to the moon to bring back moon samples, including China's Chang'e 5 mission in 2020. However, all these missions so far have visited the side of the moon that faces Earth.
Because the moon turns at the same speed as it circles Earth, we can never see the far side of the moon. This makes it hard to stay in contact with any spacecraft that goes there.
To help the Chang'e 6 space probe “talk” to Earth, China sent a new relay satellite（中继卫星） called Queqiao 2 into space to travel around the moon, helping send messages back.
The Chang'e 6 probe also has new smart tools to help it collect samples better. “Even if the probe loses contact with Earth, it can do important work by itself,” Wang Qiong, deputy chief designer of the Chang'e 6 mission.
The Chang'e 6 mission to the moon will take 53 days. During this time, the probe will go into orbit（轨道） around the moon and land in a place called the South Pole-Aitken Basin. It is a huge crater（撞击坑） on the far side of the moon. There, it will collect up to 2 kilograms of stone and soil to bring back to Earth. Scientist will study these samples to learn more about the moon.
12. How is Chang'e 6's mission different from other missions before it
A. People can see where the probe works from Earth.
B. The mission will start from the moon's near side.
C. The probe will bring back stone and soil samples.
D. The probe will work on the far side of the moon.
13. What is the role of QueQiao 2
A. Sending the Chang'e 6 probe into orbit.
B. Moving between Earth and the moon
C. Acting as a bridge between Earth and Chang'e 6.
D. Helping people on Earth talk on the phone better.
14. Why is Challenging（挑战性） to communicate with a spacecraft on the far side of the moon
A. The far side is always dark and cold.
B. The far side is out of sight from Earth, making communication difficult.
C. The Chang'e 6 probe does not have the necessary communication tools.
D. The South Pole-Aitken Basin blocks（阻碍） communication signals.
15. What can we learn from the passage
A. The Chang'e 6 mission will last over two months.
B. Astronauts will collect 2 kilograms of moon samples.
C. The Chang'e 6 mission makes a great achievement in lunar exploration（探索）.
D. The Chang'e 6 probe completely depends on people's control.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
That summer, Anne and her friends often played in an old boat on the river.
“Today, let's imagine that I'm a prisoner（囚犯）and I'm escaping from prison by boat,” said Anne. “ 16 . You're my family, and you must meet me at the bridge.”
17 . Her friends pushed the boat off down the river and ran across the fields to get round to the bridge. For a few minutes, the prisoner enjoyed the game, but then she suddenly felt wet and sat up. Water was coming in very fast through a hole in the bottom of the boat! 18 . She jumped up and caught the branch. The boat went on without her and a few seconds later went down under the water.
19 . “Oh! Oh! Anne's dead! The boat's gone down and she's in the river!” they screamed, and ran back to the village for help.
Poor Anne could not move. 20 . Suddenly, there was Gilbert Blythe in his boat! “Anne Shirley!” he cried. “What are you doing there ” He did not wait for an answer, but quickly helped Anne into his boat. （选自《绿山墙的安妮》）
A. Her friends on the bridge saw the boat, but they did not see Anne under the tree. B. Suddenly, Anne found another boat and she tried to get on it. C. The other girls agreed, so Anne got into the boat and hid under some coats. D. I'll hide in the boat and the river will carry it down to the bridge. E. She held on and held on, but her arms were getting tired and she knew that she would fall in a minute. F. Luckily, there were some trees by the river and Anne saw a low branch over the water.
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Baduanjin Exercise for Children（《少儿八段锦》）is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book introduces one of the most popular 21 Chinese fitness（健身） exercises. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces” and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements in total. People are like beautiful silk 22 they are doing the sport.
Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty. It is easy to learn, and doesn't 23 much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing, our muscles（肌肉） will 24 and our mind will be calm. It's a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose 25 .
To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book have made some 26 to the ancient exercise. the book is filled with simple words. 27 the introduction to each movement, it also tells the basic health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are also the 28 backgrounds and interesting stories about the sport in the book.
29 scanning QR codes（二维码） in the pages, reader can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise.
Now the book has been 30 into English and Russian. It becomes popular in many countries.
21. A. personal B. natural C. traditional D. national
22. A. until B. while C. as D. since
23. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost
24. A. excite B. surprise C. relax D. stress
25. A. confidence B. way C. control D. weight
26. A. cards B. mistakes C. changes D. laws
27. A. Besides B. Except C. During D. Through
28. A. local B. classical C. historical D. musical
29. A. With B. As C. In D. By
30. A. put B. translated C. made D. sold
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever wondered why so many apps（应用程序） are free to use After all, they cost money to run. It's true that there is no such thing as a free lunch. The price you paid is your 31 （person） information. Then, businesses buy and use the data（数据） so that they can show you targeted ads（定向广告）.
What happens 32 personal information online Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the panies 33 （call） “data brokers” collect almost everything about you, 34 your name, location and education level to the topics you search for. Then they sell the collected information to other broker and businesses.
35 do companies want the data The data is valuable. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be 36 （interest）in their products or services.
What can we do about it Many countries have made laws 37 （protect）personal information. For example, a law in the United States says companies must get 38 （parent） permission（同意） to collect personal data from kids under 13. China's law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1, 2021. At the same time, as for 39 （we）, we should try to guard our data. If an app asks for something about your location, consider saying “No” first.
In short, information about you is very valuable. While 40 （enjoy）the great convenience and speed of the internet, don't forget to protect your privacy.
31. ___________ 32. ___________ 33. ___________ 34. ___________ 35. ___________
36. ___________ 37. ___________ 38. ___________ 39. ___________ 40. ___________
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Zong Qinghou was the founder（创始人）of Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry. His father was out of work, and his mother supported（支撑） the family of five children as a factory worker.
“Because of the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return, ” Zong said in a history book. As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard physical work at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman. “My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do what I wanted to do, and I had been looking for such a chance,” he said in the history book. The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140, 000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops and school things to students at a nearby primary school.
The company, which later become Wahaha, sold ice pops for a cent each. During his door-to-door sales, Zong leaned that many children were picky（挑剔的） eaters and didn't get all the necessary nutrition（营养）. That was a big headache for parents. Seeing this chance, Zong worked with an expert of nutrition to invent a drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid（口服液）.
The product became a huge success. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in 1991. That year Zong founded the Hangzhou Wahaha Group after buying a failing food factory.
41. Why did Zong Qinghou drop out of junior high school
42. What did Zong Qinghou sell at a nearby primary school
43. What does the underlined phrase “The product” in the last paragraph refer to
44. When was the Hangzhou Wahaha Group founded
45. What can you learn from Zong Qinghou
第二节 写作（满分20分）
假如你是学校校报的记者，你们学校将在9月20日举行“传统文化节”，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇介绍学校活动安排的英语短文，并邀请家长们来参加。
提示：
时间：9月20日上午地点：学校礼堂（school auditorium）
活动安排：1. 传统节日介绍（不少于2个节日），并观看关于端午节的视频；
2. DIY activities（风筝制作，剪纸，和陶艺制作）；
3. 学生表演（京剧表演，古筝guzheng, 二胡Erhu等传统乐器表演等）。
要求：
1. 短文描写要包含提示中的内容，可适当拓展；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、学生姓名；
3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear mothers and fathers,
I'm a little reporter from the school. It's my great honor to introduce our School's Traditional Culture Festival to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
初三英语阶段性测试答案
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-3 BCA 4-7 CBDD 8-11 BACC 12-15 DCBC
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
16-20 DCFAE
第二部分 语言知识应用 （共两节, 满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 CBACD 26-30 CACDB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
31. personal 32. to 33. called 34. from 35. Why
36. interested 37. to protect 38. parents’ 39. ourselves 40. enjoying
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
41. Because he had to support his family （because his family was poor）.
42. He sold ice pops and school things to students.
43. （It refers to）Wahaha Oral Liquid/ a drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid.
44. It was founded in 1991/In 1991.
45. We should work hard and never give up our dreams. / We should face difficulties bravely. / Whatever we do, （we should ） try our best. （积极、向上的语言和态度即为正确）
第二节 写作（满分20分）
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