Unit 3 A day out 词汇单词知识点详解(2）讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 A day out 词汇单词知识点详解(2）讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册 |  | |
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8A Unit 3 A day out单词知识点汇总(2)
shine: v. 照耀，发光
课文例句：The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.
知识点
过去式shine-shone-shone 现在分词shine-shining
发光；反光；照耀
The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着。
把…照向；使…光投向
He shone the flashlight around the cellar.他用手电筒往地窖各处照了照。
擦亮；擦光
He shined shoes and sold newspapers to make money.他靠擦鞋、卖报挣钱。
出色；出类拔萃
He failed to shine academically but he was very good at sports.他学业不怎么样，但体育棒极了。
拓展：
adj. shiny 有光泽的，发光的 shine n. 光泽
clear: adj. 晴朗的，清晰的
课文例句：The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.
知识点
无云（或雾）的；晴朗 a clear blue sky晴朗的碧空
透明的；清澈的
The water was so clear we could see the bottom of the lake.湖水清澈见底。
畅通无阻的；无障碍的；（表面）收拾干净的
The road was clear and I ran over.路上没有东西挡着，我就跑了过来。
（尤指在困境中）思维敏锐而有逻辑的，头脑清醒的a clear thinker思维清晰的人
无疑的；清楚的；明白的
Are you clear about the arrangements for tomorrow 你清楚明天的安排吗？
拓展：
Clearly: adv. 离开；不靠近；不接触
Stand clear of the train doors.不要靠近火车门站立。
Clear: v. 移走，搬走，清除（不需要的东西）；清理
I cleared my desk of papers.我清理好了写字台上的文件。
变明朗；转晴；放晴
The sky cleared after the storm.暴风雨过后，天转晴了。
证明无罪（或无辜）
She was cleared of all charges against her.对她的所有指控均已撤销。
sky: n. 天，天空
课文例句：The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.
知识点
与形容词连用时说a ... sky。也可以用复数形式skies，尤其指天空辽阔无边。
the night sky夜空 a cloudless sky无云的天空 cloudless skies无云的天
a land of blue skies and sunshine一个蓝天丽日的国度
journey: n. 旅行，旅程
课文例句：There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.
知识点
(尤指长途）旅行，行程
Did you have a good journey 你一路顺利吗？
Bye! Safe journey! 再见！一路平安！
Journey to the West西游记
拓展：
Journey: 较正式，指较长距离的陆路、海路或飞行，并有预定地点的旅行
例如：During the journey, we saw a lot of new places.
Tour：主要是浏览或视察，距离可长可短，通常指“最后回到出发地”的含义。
例如：I am your tour guide.
Travel: 指长时间、远距离的“旅行”，它没有直接到某地旅行，指各处旅行。V./n.
例如：we were tired after the long travel.
Trip: 一般指短距离的“旅行、远足”非正式中可以代替journey
例如：We made a boat trip to the island last week.
boring: adj. 乏味的
课文例句：There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.
知识点
没趣的；令人厌倦（或厌烦）的a boring man惹人烦的人
a boring job/book/evening无聊的工作╱书╱夜晚
bored: adj. 形容人感到“厌倦的，烦的”
同义词辨析：
boring 指没有趣味的、令人厌倦或厌烦的：
She found her job very boring.她觉得自己的工作很无聊。
dull指枯燥无味的、沉闷的：
Life in a small town could be deadly dull.小城镇的生活可能会非常没意思。
tedious指冗长的、单调乏味的、令人厌烦的：
The journey soon became tedious.那次旅行不久就变得乏味起来。
uninteresting指无趣的、无聊的：
The food was dull and uninteresting.食物单调得很，一点也不吸引人。
dry指干巴巴的、枯燥无味的：
Government reports tend to make dry reading.政府报告读起来往往枯燥无味。
拓展：
boringly: adv. boringly normal平淡无味 boringness: n. 无聊枯燥
finally: adv. 最后，终于；最终
课文例句：We finally arrived at the park.
知识点
终于；最终eventually
The performance finally started half an hour late.晚了半小时以后演出终于开始了。
拓展：
Final: adj. 最终的；决赛 in the final 决赛
arrive: v. 到达
课文例句：We finally arrived at the park.
知识点
到达；抵达I'll wait until they arrive.我会一直等到他们来。
送达；寄到A letter arrived for you this morning.今天上午来了一封给你的信。
发生；到来The wedding day finally arrived.婚礼这一天终于到来。
短语
arrive at a conclusion得出一个结论
arrive at a decision决定下来
词组辨析
arrive at达到，达成；到达某地+（小地点）the park/school/bus stop
arrive in抵达，到达+(大地方) China/Nanjing
get to + 地点 We got to London at 7p.m..
reach+地点 The train will reach Beijing in two hours.
can’t wait 迫不及待
课文例句：We couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
知识点
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
can’t wait for sth 迫不及待
We can't wait to get started.我们迫不及待地想要开始了。
Peaches can't wait. 桃子可不能等。
get off 下车
课文例句：We couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
知识点
1、下车：从交通工具（如公共汽车、火车、自行车等）上下来。
Get off the flight下飞机
2、起床：从床上起来，结束睡眠。
Get off the bed下床
离开：离开某个地方或停止做某事。
We'll get off after breakfast. 我们将于早餐后出发。
词组辨析
Get into 上（轿车，出租车等）反义词 get out
interest: n. 兴趣；令人感兴趣的事
课文例句：There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
知识点
兴趣；关注
feel/have/show/express (an) interest in sth对…感到╱表现出╱表示关注
take an interest in 对…感兴趣 Just out of interest 出于好奇
lost (all) interest 失去兴趣 As a matter of interest 我想知道
业余爱好
Her main interests are music and tennis.她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。
利息to pay interest on a loan付贷款利息
The money was repaid with interest .这笔钱是带息偿还的。
拓展：
Interesting: (某事)有趣的，类似的surprising;amazing;exciting;boring
Interested:(人感到)有趣的，类似的 surprised/amazed/excited/bored
Places of interesting=sights 景点
not believe one’s eyes: 不相信自己的眼睛，惊讶
课文例句：I couldn’t believe my eyes.
知识点
= unbelievable 难以置信的
类似的not believe one’s ears 不敢相信自己的耳朵
例如：You failed the exam! I couldn’t believe my ears.
main: adj. 主要的
课文例句：It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just one day.
知识点
主要的；最重要的Be careful crossing the main road .过大马路时小心点儿。
the main course (= of a meal) 主菜
（通往建筑物的）主管道，总管，输电干线
a leaking gas main漏气的煤气总管
拓展：
主要地mainly: adv. 大陆mainland: n.
次要的 secondary/minor
sights: n. (复)名声，风景
课文例句：It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just one day.
知识点
名胜；风景
We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights .我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。
视力；视觉eyesight
to lose your sight (= to become blind) 失明
She has very good sight.她的视力很好。
看见 At the sight of ...看见... catch sight 看见
After ten days at sea, we had our first sight of land.我们在海上航行十天之后，首次看见陆地。
视力范围；视野 There was no one in sight .一个人也看不见。
短语：
Be in sight 在视线范围内 be out of sight 超出视线范围
At first sight 第一次看见 It was love at first sight.我们一见钟情。
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。
shine: v. 照耀，发光
课文例句：The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.
知识点
过去式shine-shone-shone 现在分词shine-shining
发光；反光；照耀
The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着。
把…照向；使…光投向
He shone the flashlight around the cellar.他用手电筒往地窖各处照了照。
擦亮；擦光
He shined shoes and sold newspapers to make money.他靠擦鞋、卖报挣钱。
出色；出类拔萃
He failed to shine academically but he was very good at sports.他学业不怎么样，但体育棒极了。
拓展：
adj. shiny 有光泽的，发光的 shine n. 光泽
clear: adj. 晴朗的，清晰的
课文例句：The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.
知识点
无云（或雾）的；晴朗 a clear blue sky晴朗的碧空
透明的；清澈的
The water was so clear we could see the bottom of the lake.湖水清澈见底。
畅通无阻的；无障碍的；（表面）收拾干净的
The road was clear and I ran over.路上没有东西挡着，我就跑了过来。
（尤指在困境中）思维敏锐而有逻辑的，头脑清醒的a clear thinker思维清晰的人
无疑的；清楚的；明白的
Are you clear about the arrangements for tomorrow 你清楚明天的安排吗？
拓展：
Clearly: adv. 离开；不靠近；不接触
Stand clear of the train doors.不要靠近火车门站立。
Clear: v. 移走，搬走，清除（不需要的东西）；清理
I cleared my desk of papers.我清理好了写字台上的文件。
变明朗；转晴；放晴
The sky cleared after the storm.暴风雨过后，天转晴了。
证明无罪（或无辜）
She was cleared of all charges against her.对她的所有指控均已撤销。
sky: n. 天，天空
课文例句：The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.
知识点
与形容词连用时说a ... sky。也可以用复数形式skies，尤其指天空辽阔无边。
the night sky夜空 a cloudless sky无云的天空 cloudless skies无云的天
a land of blue skies and sunshine一个蓝天丽日的国度
journey: n. 旅行，旅程
课文例句：There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.
知识点
(尤指长途）旅行，行程
Did you have a good journey 你一路顺利吗？
Bye! Safe journey! 再见！一路平安！
Journey to the West西游记
拓展：
Journey: 较正式，指较长距离的陆路、海路或飞行，并有预定地点的旅行
例如：During the journey, we saw a lot of new places.
Tour：主要是浏览或视察，距离可长可短，通常指“最后回到出发地”的含义。
例如：I am your tour guide.
Travel: 指长时间、远距离的“旅行”，它没有直接到某地旅行，指各处旅行。V./n.
例如：we were tired after the long travel.
Trip: 一般指短距离的“旅行、远足”非正式中可以代替journey
例如：We made a boat trip to the island last week.
boring: adj. 乏味的
课文例句：There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.
知识点
没趣的；令人厌倦（或厌烦）的a boring man惹人烦的人
a boring job/book/evening无聊的工作╱书╱夜晚
bored: adj. 形容人感到“厌倦的，烦的”
同义词辨析：
boring 指没有趣味的、令人厌倦或厌烦的：
She found her job very boring.她觉得自己的工作很无聊。
dull指枯燥无味的、沉闷的：
Life in a small town could be deadly dull.小城镇的生活可能会非常没意思。
tedious指冗长的、单调乏味的、令人厌烦的：
The journey soon became tedious.那次旅行不久就变得乏味起来。
uninteresting指无趣的、无聊的：
The food was dull and uninteresting.食物单调得很，一点也不吸引人。
dry指干巴巴的、枯燥无味的：
Government reports tend to make dry reading.政府报告读起来往往枯燥无味。
拓展：
boringly: adv. boringly normal平淡无味 boringness: n. 无聊枯燥
finally: adv. 最后，终于；最终
课文例句：We finally arrived at the park.
知识点
终于；最终eventually
The performance finally started half an hour late.晚了半小时以后演出终于开始了。
拓展：
Final: adj. 最终的；决赛 in the final 决赛
arrive: v. 到达
课文例句：We finally arrived at the park.
知识点
到达；抵达I'll wait until they arrive.我会一直等到他们来。
送达；寄到A letter arrived for you this morning.今天上午来了一封给你的信。
发生；到来The wedding day finally arrived.婚礼这一天终于到来。
短语
arrive at a conclusion得出一个结论
arrive at a decision决定下来
词组辨析
arrive at达到，达成；到达某地+（小地点）the park/school/bus stop
arrive in抵达，到达+(大地方) China/Nanjing
get to + 地点 We got to London at 7p.m..
reach+地点 The train will reach Beijing in two hours.
can’t wait 迫不及待
课文例句：We couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
知识点
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
can’t wait for sth 迫不及待
We can't wait to get started.我们迫不及待地想要开始了。
Peaches can't wait. 桃子可不能等。
get off 下车
课文例句：We couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
知识点
1、下车：从交通工具（如公共汽车、火车、自行车等）上下来。
Get off the flight下飞机
2、起床：从床上起来，结束睡眠。
Get off the bed下床
离开：离开某个地方或停止做某事。
We'll get off after breakfast. 我们将于早餐后出发。
词组辨析
Get into 上（轿车，出租车等）反义词 get out
interest: n. 兴趣；令人感兴趣的事
课文例句：There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
知识点
兴趣；关注
feel/have/show/express (an) interest in sth对…感到╱表现出╱表示关注
take an interest in 对…感兴趣 Just out of interest 出于好奇
lost (all) interest 失去兴趣 As a matter of interest 我想知道
业余爱好
Her main interests are music and tennis.她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。
利息to pay interest on a loan付贷款利息
The money was repaid with interest .这笔钱是带息偿还的。
拓展：
Interesting: (某事)有趣的，类似的surprising;amazing;exciting;boring
Interested:(人感到)有趣的，类似的 surprised/amazed/excited/bored
Places of interesting=sights 景点
not believe one’s eyes: 不相信自己的眼睛，惊讶
课文例句：I couldn’t believe my eyes.
知识点
= unbelievable 难以置信的
类似的not believe one’s ears 不敢相信自己的耳朵
例如：You failed the exam! I couldn’t believe my ears.
main: adj. 主要的
课文例句：It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just one day.
知识点
主要的；最重要的Be careful crossing the main road .过大马路时小心点儿。
the main course (= of a meal) 主菜
（通往建筑物的）主管道，总管，输电干线
a leaking gas main漏气的煤气总管
拓展：
主要地mainly: adv. 大陆mainland: n.
次要的 secondary/minor
sights: n. (复)名声，风景
课文例句：It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just one day.
知识点
名胜；风景
We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights .我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。
视力；视觉eyesight
to lose your sight (= to become blind) 失明
She has very good sight.她的视力很好。
看见 At the sight of ...看见... catch sight 看见
After ten days at sea, we had our first sight of land.我们在海上航行十天之后，首次看见陆地。
视力范围；视野 There was no one in sight .一个人也看不见。
短语：
Be in sight 在视线范围内 be out of sight 超出视线范围
At first sight 第一次看见 It was love at first sight.我们一见钟情。
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。