Unit 1 How can I get there 单元复习学案（重难点精讲+巩固练习）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 How can I get there
重难点讲练
[考点1] 方位词
(
It
’
s
near
the library.
它在图书馆附近。
It
’
s
next to
the museum.
它就在博物馆的旁边。
)
方位词是表示方向或位置的词。
1.许多介词或介词短语表示方位，如：
注意: (1)表示“在······上方”时, over表示在某人或某物的正上方,反义词是under;
above表示位置高于某人或某物，既可以是正上方，也可能是斜上方，它的反义词是below。
(2) in front of和in the front of的区别:
in front of表示在某一物体外部的前面;
in the front of 表示在某一物体内部的前面。
2.表示方位的名词有east, west, north, south等。汉语中也用“东南”“东北”“西南”“西北”等表示方向,对应的英语为southeast, northeast,southwest, northwest。
表示方位的名词east等一般应与定冠词the连用,也常与介词on, in, to 连用,来表达两地的位置关系，但意思却各不相同：
(1)表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时，介词用in；
(2)表示某地在某一特定区域外，且两地相互接壤的某一方位时，介词用on；
(3)表示某地在某一特定区域外，且两地不接壤的某一方位时，介词用to。
提分练 一、看地图，用正确的方位介词(短语)填空。
1. The cinema is ________ Zhongshan Street.
2. The science museum is ________ the post office.
3. The post office is ________ the Italian restaurant.
4. The hospital is ________ the park and the library.
5. Turn left ________ the Italian restaurant. You can see a school ________ your right.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1. There is a bookstore ________ the cinema.
A. near B. on C. between
( )2. Lucy is sitting ________ Linda and Tom.
A. in B. between C. at
( )3. There are some big apples ________ the tree. The bird is singing ________ the tree.
A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on
( )4. Harbin is ________ the north of China.
A. to B. on C. in
( )5. Guangdong is ________ the east of Guangxi.
A. in B. to C. on
[考点2] 特殊疑问句
(
Where is the museum shop
博物馆的商店在哪里？
Where is the post office 邮局在哪里？
)
特殊疑问句是疑问句的一种类型，通常用来询问具体情况。常用疑问词有 what, who, whose,which, when, where, how, why等。如:
Where is Disneyland 迪士尼乐园在哪里
How do you get there 你怎么到那儿
特殊疑问句有两种语序：
1.陈述句语序。对主语或主语的定语提问，疑问词充当句子主语或主语的定语，其语序是陈述句语序：疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他 如：
Who is over there 谁在那里
Whose schoolbag is red 谁的书包是红色的
2.疑问句语序。针对表语、状语、宾语或宾语的定语等提问，疑问词充当句子表语、状语、宾语或宾
语的定语等，其语序是疑问句语序：疑问词+一般疑问句 如：
Which teacher do you like best 你最喜欢哪个老师
Whose picture do you like 你喜欢谁的图画
What does she do 她是做什么的
When do you go to Qingdao 你什么时候去青岛
学要点提示：1.回答特殊疑问句时，必须根据疑问词的具体情况回答，即问什么答什么。如： —Where is the cinema 电影院在哪儿 —It's next to the museum.它在博物馆旁边。 2.特殊疑问句在朗读时一般用降调。
提分练 一、单项选择。
( )1.—________ is the post office
—It's near the cinema.
A. Where B. What C. How
( )2.—________
—It's next to the library.
A. Is the library near here B. Where's the hospital C. Can you help Chen Jie
( )3.—________ can I get to the hospital
—Turn right at the park.
A. When B. How C. What
( )4.—________ books do you have
—Six.
A. What B. When C. How many
( )5.—________ shirt do you like, this one or that one
—This one.
A. Which B. What C. When
提分练 二、看图，补全问句或答语。
1.—What does he look like
—
2.—Where is the traffic police
—
3. —
—Go straight and turn left at the hospital.Then you can see it.
4.—What do they want to do
—
5. —
—It's Peter's.
[考点3] 感叹句
(
What a great museum!
多么伟大的博物馆啊！
)
感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊奇、赞赏等强烈感情的句子，多由how或what引导。引导词后加被强调的词，这些词可以是形容词、副词或名词，感叹句句末用感叹号。感叹句在朗读时一般用降调。
一、由what引导的感叹句
what 在感叹句中修饰名词，基本结构为“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！”，其中的主语和谓语可以省略。如:
What a kind teacher she is! 她是多么和蔼的老师啊！
What beautiful flowers! 多么漂亮的花啊!
What a great museum! 多么棒的博物馆啊!
二、由how 引导的感叹句
how 在感叹句中主要修饰形容词或副词，基本结构为“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)！”或“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”。如:
How nice this bag is! 这个包多漂亮啊!
How high the bird flies! 那只鸟飞得多高啊!
How interesting the book is!这本书多有趣啊!
★学看点提示: 特殊结构: “How+主语+谓语!”。
如: How time flies! 时光飞逝!
提分练 一、用What或How 填空。
1. ________a lovely cat it is!
2. ________ long the snake is!
3. ________ fast the rabbits run!
4. ________ strong football players they are!
5. ________a clever monkey it is!
6. ________ sweet the apple is!
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1. ________ well you play!
A. How B. What C. What a
( )2. ________ nice weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What
( )3. ________ beautiful the red dress is!
A. How B. How an C. What
( )4. ________ funny boy he is!
A. How B. What an C. What a
重难点强化练习
一、单项选择。(10分)
( )1.Let ________ put up the pictures of the Paris Olympic Games(巴黎奥运会).
A.us B. I C. we
( )2. Today we ________a new computer.
A. are B. has C. have
( )3.—________ is my kite —It's near the door.
A. What B. Where C. How
( )4. It's getting dark (黑暗的). Let's turn on the ________.
A. TV B. light C. fan
( ) 5. I can see a ________ and four ________ in the classroom.
A. blackboard; windows B. blackboards; windows C. blackboards; window
二、根据图片提示从方框中选词填空，将短文补充完整。(10分)
floor blackboard teacher's desk window fan
Welcome to my classroom. It's very big. There are many desks and chairs in the classroom. There is a 1.____________ and a 2.____________ in the front of (在·····前面) the classroom. You can see a 3.____________on the wall. Look! This is my desk. It is near the 4.____________. And my ball is on the 5____________. I love my classroom.
三、阅读绘本，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。(5分)
( ) 1. The animals clean the classroom.
( )2. The dog cleans the door.
( ) 3. The bear cleans the floor.
( ) 4. The duck is tall. He cleans the fan.
( )5. The panda and the monkey clean the blackboard.
四、读Linda和爸爸的对话，选择正确选项。(10分)
Linda: Dad, welcome to my school!
Dad: Thank you.
Linda: 1. ________
Dad: Really Let's go and see. Wow, your classroom is big and nice! 2. ________
(
A.
Where
is
your
desk
B.
I
have
a
new
classroom.
C.
No,
it
isn't.
D.
How
many
students
are
there
in
your
class
E.
Let
me
clean
my
desk.
)Linda: 40 students.
Dad: 3. ________
Linda: Guess. Some pictures are on my desk.
Dad: Mmm. Is it near the door
Linda: 4. ________ It's near the window.
Dad: Oh, your desk is messy(凌乱的).
Linda: 5. ________
参考答案
(1)方位词
一、1. on 2. next to 3. behind
4. between 5. at; on
二、解析：1.A 解析：根据句意考查的是书店与电影院的位置关系，选A(邻近)最合适。
2. B 解析：“between…and…”意为“在······和 之间”，根据句意“露西正坐在琳达和汤姆之间”,故选 B。
3. A 解析：苹果是树的果实， 所以介词用on；鸟不是树的一部分，所以介词用 in。
4.C 解析：哈尔滨属于中国，位于中国的北部，所以介词用in。
5.C 解析：广东和广西是陆地上相连的省份，所以介词用on。
(2)特殊疑问句
一、1.A 解析：由答语可知，问句提问邮局在哪里。where 提问位置/地点, 故选 A。
2.B 解析：由答语可知，问句是提问位置的特殊疑问句，故选 B。
3. B 解析：由答语句意“在公园右拐。”可知，询问路线用疑问词how，故选 B。
4. C 解析：根据答语“Six.”可知, 询问数量用疑问词组“how many”, 故选C。
5. A 解析：根据答语“This one.”可知, 问句询问你喜欢哪一件衬衫，故选 A。
二、1. He's tall and thin.
2. He's at the crossing.
3. How can I get to the science museum
4. They want to fly kites.
5. Whose sweater is this
(3)感叹句
一、1. What 2. How 3. How 4. What 5. What 6. How
二、1. A 解析：well是副词, 感叹副词时用how。
2. C 解析：weather是名词, 感叹名词时用what。
3. A 解析：beautiful 是形容词, 感叹形容词时用how。
4. C 解析：boy是单数名词, funny 以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a；感叹名词时用 what。
重难点强化练习参考答案
一、1.A 点拨：let后面跟人称代词的宾格形式。
2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
二、1. blackboard
2. teacher's desk
3. fan 4. window
5. floor
三、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
四、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E
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